U.S. patent application number 11/515691 was filed with the patent office on 2008-03-06 for mounting system.
Invention is credited to Christopher Collins, Anton Rosandic.
Application Number | 20080054143 11/515691 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 39150170 |
Filed Date | 2008-03-06 |
United States Patent
Application |
20080054143 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Collins; Christopher ; et
al. |
March 6, 2008 |
Mounting system
Abstract
The present invention provides apparatus and methods for
mounting pipes or other elongate structures to a mounting
surface.
Inventors: |
Collins; Christopher;
(Irvine, CA) ; Rosandic; Anton; (Jacksonville,
FL) |
Correspondence
Address: |
Joseph P. Kincart, Esq.
8153 Middle Fork Way
Jacksonville
FL
32256
US
|
Family ID: |
39150170 |
Appl. No.: |
11/515691 |
Filed: |
September 5, 2006 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
248/227.2 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F16L 3/26 20130101; F16L
3/02 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
248/227.2 |
International
Class: |
A47B 96/00 20060101
A47B096/00 |
Claims
1. A mounting system for fastening an elongate structure to a
mounting surface; the mounting system comprising: a base portion
comprising: a first surface to be placed on the mounting surface;
sidewalls to support a top surface; and end walls to seal the
sidewalls base and top surface thereby forming a hollow area within
the base portion; and an elongate strut portion fixedly attached to
the top surface of the base, the elongate strut portion comprising
a channel for mating with a clamp, the channel comprising a first
side wall, a second side wall, and a back wall, integrated such
that an opening is formed between the first side wall and the
second side wall, the first side wall including a first flange
having a first recess and the second side wall including a second
flange having a second recess, the first flange and the second
flange defining the opening.
2. The mounting system of claim 1 additionally comprising: a clamp
for fastening an elongate structure to the elongate strut portion,
the clamp including at least two fingers, a first finger which
mates with the first flange and first recess and a second finger
which mates the second flange and second recess.
3. The mounting system of claim 2 wherein the elongate strut
portion is embedded within the base portion such that the opening
is exposed to receive the clamp.
4. The mounting system of claim 1 wherein the base portion
comprises a rigid or flexible plastic.
5. The mounting system of claim 4 wherein the base portion
comprises polyvinyl chloride.
6. The mounting system of claim 1 additionally comprising at least
one securing surface and a securing hole therethrough, a centerline
through the securing hole intersecting the mounting surface.
7. The mounting system of claim 1 wherein the elongate strut
portion comprises a rigid plastic and is contiguously formed with
the base portion.
8. The mounting system of claim 5, wherein the elongate structure
comprises a pipe.
9. The mounting system of claim 2, wherein the clamp comprises a
pipe clamp.
10. The mounting system of claim 5 wherein the base portion and the
elongate strut portion comprise a contiguous plastic unit.
11. The mounting system of claim 1 additionally comprising a
transport hook for connecting multiple mounting systems to each
other.
12. The mounting system of claim 1 additionally comprising a
transport hole though the base and a transport mechanism attached
to the transport hole and connecting multiple mounting systems for
transport.
13. The mounting system of claim 12 wherein the transport mechanism
comprises a flexible line.
14. The mounting system of claim 1 wherein the first surface
comprises a width and a length and the top surface comprises a
width and a length and the width of the top surface is less than
the width of the base portion.
15. A method for attaching an elongate structure to a mounting
surface, the method comprising the steps of: positioning a base
proximate to the mounting surface, wherein the mounting apparatus
comprises: a first surface to be placed on the mounting surface;
sidewalls to support a top surface; and end walls to seal the
sidewalls base and top surface thereby forming a hollow area within
the base portion; securing a clamp within an elongate strut portion
fixedly attached to the top surface of the base, the elongate strut
portion comprising a channel for mating with a clamp, the channel
comprising a first side wall, a second side wall, and a back wall,
integrated such that an opening is formed between the first side
wall and the second side wall, the first side wall including a
first flange having a first recess and the second side wall
including a second flange having a second recess, the first flange
and the second flange defining the opening; and clamping the
elongate structure with the clamp within the channel.
16. The method of claim 15 additionally comprising the step of
mating fingers of the clamp within the channel.
17. The method of claim 16 additionally comprising the step of
securing the base portion with a fastener through a securing hole
formed in a securing surface formed in the base.
18. The method of claim 15 wherein the base comprises rigid
polyvinyl chloride.
19. A method of transporting multiple mounting systems for
fastening an elongate structure to a mounting surface; the method
comprising: securing the multiple mounting systems to each other
with a hook fashioned into the a base portion of the mounting
system, the base portion additionally comprising: a first surface
to be placed on a mounting surface; sidewalls to support a top
surface; and end walls to seal the sidewalls base and top surface
thereby forming a hollow area within the base portion; and an
elongate strut portion fixedly attached to the top surface of the
base, the elongate strut portion comprising a channel for mating
with a clamp, the channel comprising a first side wall, a second
side wall, and a back wall, integrated such that an opening is
formed between the first side wall and the second side wall, the
first side wall including a first flange having a first recess and
the second side wall including a second flange having a second
recess, the first flange and the second flange defining the
opening; and fastening the multiple mounting systems to a flexible
line, said flexible line having a portion for acting as a handgrip
used to carry the multiple mounting systems.
20. The method of claim 19 additionally comprising the step of
hoisting the multiple mounting systems in a vertical direction to a
height at least equivalent to a single story of a building.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] This invention relates generally to mounting systems and in
particular to apparatus and methods for mounting pipes, conduit,
and other tubular structures on a surface.
BACKGROUND
[0002] Generally, building utility services require mounting of
apparatus such as pipes in areas not easily accessed. In
particular, utility services require wall and rooftop mounting of
plumbing, heating, ventilating, air conditioning and electrical
related pipes, conduit and cables. Mounting apparatus must be
tailored to various considerations such as the weight of the pipes
or other utilities support, as well as the wall or roofing
conditions. For example, changes in weather conditions dictate that
a mounting system placed on a roof be able to accommodate the
expansion and contraction of pipes fastened thereto. In addition,
the mounting apparatus must be resilient enough to handle the
stresses of a commercial environment and still remain reliable.
Mounting systems, which do not provide a secure and adequate
surface area, will damage the roof, and potentially cause leakage
and further damage to the interior of the building.
[0003] Various systems and apparatus have been developed to address
these systems, however, each has its drawbacks. For example, wood
stanchions are subject to deterioration in environments of rain and
snow. Similarly, steel will also corrode with rust. In addition,
roof tops constitute precarious working conditions, and
transporting heavy mounting apparatus back and forth from a ground
level to elevated working locations is not only additional work,
but can also constitute a safety hazard.
[0004] What is needed therefore is a system and apparatus that
provides stable mounting, is resistant to adverse conditions and is
also easily transportable to elevated working locations.
SUMMARY
[0005] The present invention provides improved apparatus and
methods for mounting pipes, conduits, cables and the like to a
surface, such as a rooftop. The present invention provides for
motion of the mounted structures to accommodate expansion and
contraction of pipes or conduit mounted thereto and also protects
the roof or other mounting surface from damage. The mounting system
additionally provides flexibility in mounting structures so that a
number of mounts and mounting positions are available, especially
for the mounting of more than one pipe or other elongated
structures. Apparatus of the present invention additionally
provides for e flexibility in mounting structures on slightly
irregular surfaces and is durable and resilient to the weather
elements. Other features include a mounting system and apparatus
that is relatively low cost and provides easy mobility to an
installation site, such as a rooftop.
[0006] It is within the scope of the present invention to mount a
variety of tubular structure, including, but not limited to,
plumbing, electrical conduit, air conditioning pipe and ductwork,
and venting ductwork.
[0007] Some embodiments of the present invention can include a
steel channel strut fastened to a polyvinyl chloride base with
approximate dimensions of 10 inches long by 4 inches wide by 4
inches high. Generally the base will include a triangular shape to
add stability and minimize u necessary material. It is understood
by those skilled in the art that a description of any one
particular embodiment is not intended in an exclusive or limiting
sense. Various embodiments encompassing different sizes and types
of base and channel are within the scope of the present invention.
Accordingly, the embodiments described herein are intended to
demonstrate a pipe mounting system according to the present
invention, with the understanding that other embodiments within the
scope and spirit of the present invention are possible.
[0008] Various features and embodiments are further described in
the following figures, drawings and claims.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0009] The accompanying drawings are shown by way of illustration
of specific embodiments in which the inventions may be practiced.
These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable
those skilled in the art to practice various embodiments of the
invention, and it is to be understood that other embodiments may be
utilized and that modification to the embodiments described herein
may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the
present invention. The following description of the drawings and
the detailed description are, therefore, not to be taken in a
limiting sense, and the scope of the present invention is more
fully described by the claims below and equivalents thereof.
[0010] FIG. 1 illustrates a perspective view of some embodiments of
the present invention.
[0011] FIG. 2 illustrates a block diagram of some embodiments of
the present invention comprising a supplemental power source
[0012] FIG. 3 illustrates some embodiments of the present invention
which include an inline Stirling type apparatus.
[0013] FIG. 4 illustrates some embodiments of the present invention
which include an electrical generator which charges batteries used
to power the thermoelectric devices.
[0014] FIG. 5 illustrates a base portion with two or more elongate
struts attached.
[0015] FIG. 6 illustrates some embodiments of a clamp.
[0016] FIG. 7A-7B illustrates some embodiments with a generally
triangular base portion and a mounting plate.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] Overview
[0018] The present invention provides a lightweight and rugged
means of mounting a variety of elongated structure, including, but
not limited to, plumbing, electrical conduit, tubing, air
conditioning pipe and ductwork, venting ductwork or other elongated
structures on a rooftop of other mounting surface. In addition,
some embodiments provide a protective surface plate to shield a
mounting surface from damage resulting from movement of pipes or
other elongate structures.
[0019] Referring now FIG. 1, a perspective view of a mounting
system 100 according to some embodiments of the present invention
is illustrated. The mounting system 100 can include a base portion
101 which provides mechanical support for an elongate strut portion
102. Generally, the base portion 101 comprises a rigid, semi-rigid
or flexible material, such as plastic or aluminum. The rigid,
semi-rigid or flexible material is formed into a first surface 108
which can be placed upon a mounting surface (not illustrated),
sidewalls 107, end walls 106 and a top surface 109. The sidewalls
106 support the elongate strut portion 102, as can the end walls
106. In addition, in some preferred embodiments, the end walls 106
seal the sidewalls base and top surface thereby forming a sealed in
hollow area within the base portion 101.
[0020] An elongate strut portion 102 can be fixedly attached to the
top surface 109 of the base 101, the elongate strut portion 102
being suitable for fastening a pipe or other elongate structure to
the mounting system 100. In some preferred embodiments, the
elongate strut portion 102 includes a channel formed by a first
side wall, a second side wall, and a back wall 9 illustrated and
described below at FIG. 5, integrated such that an opening is
formed between the first side wall and the second side wall, the
first side wall including a first flange having a first recess and
the second side wall including a second flange having a second
recess, the first flange and the second flange define an opening in
the channel for mating with a clamp which secures the pipe.
[0021] In some preferred embodiments, the base portion 101 can be
formed from polyvinyl chloride (PVC), which can be formulated as a
flexible, semi-rigid or rigid material that is chemically
nonreactive. As used in the present invention, rigid PVC can be one
or more of: machined, heat formed, welded, and solvent cemented.
PVC can be machined using standard metal working tools and finished
to close tolerances and finishes without great difficulty. For the
purposes of this document, a rigid material can be a material with
less than 10% give, a semi-rigid material can include a 10% to 20%
amount of give and a flexible material can include a material which
provides greater than 20% of give.
[0022] In some embodiments, PVC base portions can be colored, such
as with a safety related color; colored coded to indicate a type of
pipe or cable mounted thereto; labeled with an indication of a type
of pipe or cable mounted thereto; or otherwise marked. PVC
embodiments and other plastic embodiments can generally accept
paint and also perform well under most silk screening processes. It
is also within the scope of the present invention to include base
portion 101 materials with molded-in color. Some preferred
embodiments can include plastics which are relatively unaffected by
water, alkalis, nonoxidising acids, hypochlorite solutions, and
aliphatic hydrocarbons.
[0023] PVC resins can also be mixed with other additives such as
impact modifiers and stabilizers, providing hundreds of PVC based
materials with a variety of engineering properties. There are three
broad classifications generally recognized in the art for rigid PVC
compounds: Type I, Type II, and CPVC. Type II varies from Type I PC
due to greater impact values, but lower chemical resistance. CPVC
has greater high temperature resistance. In some embodiments, CPVC
materials are considered "unplasticized", because they can be less
flexible than the plasticized formulations.
[0024] Rigid PVC can include, for example, a hard, amber-colored
material. Precise properties can depend on formulation. Plasticised
PVC can be made flexible, for example, by selection of type and
proportion of a plasticizer, which are well known in the arts. As
used herein, the term flexible can include materials that are
resistant to changes in shape, but may under pressure be deformed
and return to an original shape when the pressure is removed.
[0025] Generally, and without limitation, other examples of base
portion 101 material which can be used in various embodiments, can
include: nylon, a thermo set plastic such as bakelite;
chlorine-free plastics such as polyethylene and polypropylene;
polyisobutylene; polystyrene; high impact polystyrene;
thermoplastic polyurethane or polycarbonate; engineering plastics,
including, but not limited to: acrylic, nylon and acetal. Some
embodiments can also include a tough, shatter-resistant;
fire-resistant; and corrosion resistant plastic such as ABS
Poly(Acrylonitrile, Butadiene, Styrene) hereinafter ABS; high
impact polystyrene and high impact polypropylene.
[0026] Some preferred embodiments can also include ABS polymers
which can be engineered to give a range of physical properties,
depending on the ratio of the monomeric constituents and the
molecular level connectivity. Typically, a styrene-acrylonitrile
glassy phase can be toughened by an amorphous
butadiene/butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber phase; high heat ABS,
impact modified ABS, antistatic ABS, and alloys with other plastics
such as polycarbonate, polyurethane, and PVC
[0027] In some embodiments, the mounting system 100 can include one
or more securing surfaces 103 with a securing hole 104 through the
securing surface 103 and at east a portion of the base portion 101.
A centerline through the mounting hole intersects the mounting
surface (not illustrated).
[0028] Some embodiments can also include a transport hook 105 which
can be interconnected with other transport hooks 105 to secure one
mounting system 100 to another mounting system 100 during transport
of the mounting systems 100, such as, for example, while
transporting the mounting systems onto a roof for installation.
[0029] In some preferred embodiments, the elongate strut portion
102 is molded in a single unit with the base portion 101. Those
schooled in the art will understand that advanced injection molding
techniques allow for the elongate strut portion 102 and the base
portion 101 to be formed in a single injection molding process from
the same or different materials. Accordingly, in some embodiments,
for example, the base portion 101 material may include a flexible
material and the elongate strut portion 102 may be formed of a
rigid material. In other embodiments the elongate strut portion 102
may include any rigid material, including, but not limited to,
steel and plastic. Elongate strut 102 composition and dimensions
may differ without departing from the scope and spirit of the
present invention. The elongate strut 102 may be finished or rust
proofed using paint or any other finishing or rust proofing method,
including, but not limited to, galvanization, anodization, hot
dipping, and electroplating. Some embodiments may also optionally
include modifications such as perforations or reinforcement
ribs.
[0030] Referring now to FIG. 2, an end or profile view illustrates
the end wall 106 of the base portion 101. As illustrated in FIG. 2,
the end wall 106 includes an essentially triangular shape. The
triangular shape is particularly well suited to those embodiments
with a single elongate strut portion 102, however, other
embodiments with two or more elongated strut portions 102 are also
within the scope of the invention and are further discussed below.
The base portion 101 can include the first surface 108 which can be
placed upon a mounting surface, and sidewalls 107 which join the
first surface 108 with a top surface 109. By way of non-limiting
example, some preferred embodiments can include a top surface 108
that is approximately 1.5 inches wide and a first surface 108 which
is approximately 4 inches wide (not necessarily drawn to scale). In
addition, some exemplary embodiments can include a top surface 109
which is approximately 4 inches higher than the first surface
108.
[0031] At FIG. 2A, a top down view further illustrates the base
portion 101 including the mounting holes 104 and the elongate strut
portion 102.
[0032] Referring now to FIG. 3A, a hook 301 or other clip like
fastening device can be utilized in some embodiments to join two or
more mounting systems 101. For example, and referring now to FIG.
3B, in some embodiments, the base portions 101 can be fashioned to
include a recessed potion in the first surface 108 which allows the
mounting systems 100 to be stacked and joined by the hooks 301.
Joined mounting systems can facilitate transport of two or more
mounting systems, such as transport up onto a roof environment. In
other embodiments, the mounting systems can be joined by the hook
301 with two first surfaces facing each other as illustrated in
FIG. 3C.
[0033] The embodiment illustrated in FIG. 3C can be advantageous
since it provides for a fastening means between two mounting
systems, each with an essentially flat first surface 108. In some
embodiments, a flat first surface 108 can be advantageous since it
allows for the first surface 108 to sit flush against a mounting
surface. The two flush surfaces prevent mice, rats or other
rodents, as well as bees or insects from creating a nest or other
refuge place under the mounting 100. In this manner the rigid,
semi-rigid or flexible material from which the present invention is
formed further distinguishes over some embodiments in the prior
art, since wood, foam an d other pliable materials are often easily
gnawed to form refuge for undesirable inhabitants under the mounts
previously known.
[0034] Referring now to FIG. 4, in another aspect which
distinguishes over the prior known mounting systems, the present
invention can include a hooking portion 105 which allows for the
mounting system 100 to be attached to a line 401 for transport. The
lines can be particularly useful for transporting the mounting
systems 100 onto an elevated installation environment, such as a
roof top or scaffolding, since a worker can establish themself
firmly upon the elevated work environment and pull the mounting
systems 100 up the line instead of having to carry the mounting
systems 100, which can be precarious and therefore dangerous. In
addition, the relatively lightweight of a hollow PVC plastic
mounting system further provides advantages over relatively heavy
wood, metal or pliable foam embodiments.
[0035] Referring now to FIG. 5, some additional embodiments are
illustrated which incorporate multiple elongate strut portions 502.
As illustrated, in order to better accommodate the multiple
elongate strut portions 502, the base portion 101 can be formed
into a square or rectangular shape 501. As illustrated in FIG. 5,
two or more elongate strut portions 502 can be attached to the top
surface 503 or integrally formed of the same material as the top
surface 503 and positioned essentially parallel to each other, or
be positioned at an angel to each other, according to the needs of
a particular mounting application. Embodiments can include each
strut 102 having a same size channel. In other embodiments, one or
more channels can be of different sizes for accommodating different
sized clamps on a single base portion.
[0036] Referring now to FIG. 6, one example of a clamp which can be
used in implementing the present invention is illustrated.
According to the present invention, a clamp 601 can include any
device which can secure a pipe, cable or other elongate structure
to the elongate strut portion 102, 502. Accordingly, a clamp 601
can refer to one or more of a variety of clamps, including, but not
limited to, pipe clamps, cable clamps, electrical fittings,
saddles, brackets, spring bolts, beam clamps, roller clamps. Some
embodiments can also include clamps 601 incorporating thermal
isolation or shock isolation for piping or clamps which limit
corrosion or abrasion of the piping by the clamp. In some
embodiments, a clamp 601 can also include a bolt whereby the bolt
head is inserted into the channel with the threaded portion exposed
and a nut and plate or strap are used to compress the pipe against
the upper surfaces of the flanges of the strut. Embodiments can
also include clamps with fingers which are received or captured in
a recess for positively securing the clamping devices to the
channel or strut. The clamps described herein are not intended to
be exclusive or limiting, and other mounting structures exist which
are clamps and which are not mentioned specifically herein. Such
mounting structures are within the scope and spirit of the present
invention.
[0037] FIG. 6 illustrates some embodiments of a clamp 601. The
clamp 601 can include an engagement fingers 602 which engage the
elongate strut portion 102, 502. The engagement fingers 602 can
mate with a first flange 504 and first recess 505 of the elongate
strut portion and the second flange 506 and second recess 507 of
the elongate strut portion 502. The clamp 601 can also include a
fastener hole 603 through which a fastener, such as a threaded
bolt, a rivet, or any other device known device that is suitable
can be used to join a clamp 601 around a pipe.
[0038] FIG. 7A-7B illustrate still additional aspects of the
present invention which include the relative light weight of the
mounting systems 100, 500 according to the present invention, and
the ability of the present invention to protect against damage to
the integrity of the roof material. Expansion and contraction of
pipes, cables and other elongate structures which may be mounted to
the mounting systems of the present invention 100, 500, may cause
the base portions 101, 501 to move back and forth. Constant
movement may wear on the roofing material and eventually create
leaks. In order to prevent such wear, some embodiments of the
present invention can include a surface plate 700 which is placed
under the base portion 101, 501. Embodiments which include a
surface plate 700 can also provide additional protection to a
mounting surface, such as a rooftop. Wherein utilization of the
surface plate 700 reduces the chance of penetrating the roof
membrane due to movement of the mounting device. The mounting
system 100 of the present invention also provides resilience to the
various weather extremes, both in its construction, and in its
ability to accommodate motion on the part of the mounted structures
due to expansion, contraction, vibration, wind, or other
motion.
[0039] Accordingly, in some embodiments, the plate 700 can include
an engagement lip 705 which can overlap an edge 701 extending from
the base portion 101, 501. The engagement lip 705 can facilitate
keeping the base portion 101, 501 positioned over the plate 700 and
yet provide enough leeway that the base portion 101, 501 can move
freely as a result of pipe expansion and contraction without
causing the plate 700 to move. The surface plate 700 can thereby
provide a mount for elongate structures, such as pipes with degrees
of freedom for motion in every direction thereby allowing the pipes
to compress or stretch longitudinally and compress or expand in
lateral motion without unintentional perforations to a roofing
membrane.
[0040] In some embodiments, the base 700 can also include mounting
holes 703 which can allow the plate 700 to be fastened to the
mounting surface with fasteners, such as, for example threaded
bolts, screws or rivets. In some embodiments, such as the ones
illustrated in FIG. 7A-7B, the mounting holes can be counter sunk
to allow for free movement of the base portion 101, 501 over the
plate 700.
[0041] Although the base portion 101, 501 of the present invention
has specifically been designed to be lightweight in order to
facilitate ease of transport, in some embodiments, it may be
desirable to provide a base portion of sufficient mass to provide
stability against shifting under the pipes or other elongate
structure. Accordingly, the present invention provides for some
embodiments with a removable seal 704 which provides for access to
the interior of the hollow base portion sealed by the end walls
106. After the mounting system 100 has been transported to, or
proximate to an installation site, the removable seal 704 can be
removed and a material may be injected into the base portion 101,
501 in order to increase the mass of the base portion. The
increased mass will provide stability and resist movement of the
base portion. The material which can be inserted into the base
portion 101 can vary according to a particular application. For
example, some embodiments may include pouring sand or water or some
other ubiquitous material into the base portion 101, 501 to
increase the mass of the base portion 101, 501 after the base
portion 101-501 has been placed in position to mount pipes, or even
following the installation of the pipes. Other materials may
include cement or an aqueous solution with an antifreeze additive.
It should be noted that filling a base portion 101, 501 with a
cement or other setting material can also be beneficial to
deterring rodents from inhabiting the base portions 101, 501.
[0042] Although the present invention has been demonstrated as a
roof mounting system 100, the mounting system 100 may be employed
in a variety of mounting applications, including internal mounting,
wall mounting or attic mounting. The mounting system 100 may be
used for a number of different plumbing, electrical, and duct
mounting applications. Furthermore, the dimensions of the base may
differ without departing from the scope and spirit of the present
invention. Also the types of clamps used and the dimensions of the
channel may vary for different applications. The base 101 may be
constructed of any plastic material which has a sufficient modulus
to support the weight of the pipe mounted to it with adequate
stability and is sufficiently weather resistant for a particular
application.
[0043] Although a number of embodiments of the present invention
have been described, nevertheless, it will be understood that
various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit
and scope of the invention. For example, some embodiments can also
include two or more struts are mounted at angles to each other to
accommodate mounting elongate structures at angles to one another.
The base dimensions and shapes may be varied to accommodate the
geometries of the struts and the weights of the elongate structures
mounted thereto. Other variations and embodiments are possible
without departing from the present invention. Several combinations
of clamps and positions are contemplated by several embodiments of
the present invention and are within the scope and spirit of the
present invention and various methods or equipment may be used to
implement the steps described herein. In addition, various labeling
schemes, coloring, safety markings, casings and packaging can also
be included in order to better adapt a mounting system to a
particular environment of a specific application. Accordingly,
other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims.
* * * * *