U.S. patent application number 11/878310 was filed with the patent office on 2008-02-21 for folding table and chair.
Invention is credited to Douglas G. Wright.
Application Number | 20080042475 11/878310 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 38957426 |
Filed Date | 2008-02-21 |
United States Patent
Application |
20080042475 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Wright; Douglas G. |
February 21, 2008 |
Folding table and chair
Abstract
A folding table and chair each have an unobtrusive folding
mechanism that cannot be easily seen when unfolded for use. Because
the folding mechanism is not readily seen, folding tables and
chairs of a number of well-known and popular styles can be provided
that are suitable for use as everyday home furniture. Folding
furniture may be particularly desirable for apartment and
condominium dwellers who have limited living space and need to
occasionally store bulky furniture to fully use such space. The
folding furniture of the invention is also easier to move than
traditional furniture, including the hinge of the table, which can
also serve as a carrying handle.
Inventors: |
Wright; Douglas G.;
(Greeneville, TN) |
Correspondence
Address: |
MCGUIREWOODS, LLP
1750 TYSONS BLVD
SUITE 1800
MCLEAN
VA
22102
US
|
Family ID: |
38957426 |
Appl. No.: |
11/878310 |
Filed: |
July 23, 2007 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
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60832136 |
Jul 21, 2006 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
297/16.2 ;
108/35 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47C 7/56 20130101; A47B
3/083 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
297/016.2 ;
108/035 |
International
Class: |
A47B 3/083 20060101
A47B003/083; A47B 3/10 20060101 A47B003/10; A47C 4/04 20060101
A47C004/04 |
Claims
1. A folding table, comprising: a first leaf; a second leaf; a
folding mechanism comprising a hinge pivotably connecting said
first leaf to said second leaf; a leg pivotably coupled to each
said leaf; a locking mechanism having a portion disposed within a
recess in said leaf, said locking mechanism locks said leg in a
position substantially perpendicular to an upper surface of each
said leaf when the table is in an unfolded position; and a release
mechanism having a portion disposed within said recess and an upper
surface that is substantially planar with the upper surface of each
said leaf, said release mechanism configured to engage said locking
mechanism to release said first leg to permit said leg to be folded
in a position substantially parallel to the upper surface of each
said leaf, wherein said hinge serves as a carrying handle to
transport said table in a folded position.
2. The folding table according to claim 1 wherein said hinge
comprises flanges and collars.
3. The folding table according to claim 1 wherein said flanges
connect said leafs to said collars.
4. The folding table according to claim 1 wherein locking mechanism
comprises a lever arranged at the end of a clasp.
5. The folding table according to claim 1 wherein said folding
mechanism comprises a support plate pivoted to a hinge plate.
6. A folding chair, comprising: a back including a plurality of
rear legs; a seat pivotably coupled to said back; a plurality of
front legs having a length shorter than said back legs, said front
legs pivotably connected to said seat; and a means for locking that
locks said front legs in a portion generally perpendicular to said
seat when said chair is in an unfolded position.
7. The folding chair according to claim 6 wherein at least one the
plurality of legs are pivotally coupled to said seat.
8. The folding chair according to claim 6 wherein at least one the
plurality of legs are pivotally coupled to a support.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C.
.sctn.119(e) to provisional U.S. Patent Application No. 60/832,136,
filed on Jul. 21, 2006, the disclosure of which is expressly
incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] 1. Field of the Invention
[0003] The invention is directed to a folding table and chair. In
particular, the table can be easily folded to make it more compact
and transported for storage or relocation; and the chair can be
folded flat to facilitate storage.
[0004] 2. Related Art
[0005] Many folding tables that include a handle, or other carrying
means, for transportation flat include a separate structure that is
visible when the table is unfolded.
[0006] An example of such a table is a typical "suitcase" style
folding table. The suitcase table includes a handle mounted to an
outer edge of a table leaf. A hinge, or other folding mechanism, is
disposed at the center of the table and connects the opposing
leafs. The suitcase table's legs have a sliding leg-lock
arrangement that is widely used in folding tables. The legs can be
folded within the thickness of the skirt surrounding the edge of
each leaf. The table can be folded in half such that the skirt of
each leaf contacts one another to form an outer planar surface that
forms the "suitcase" with the legs folded inside. The skirt may
include a latching mechanism so that the leafs can be secured
together. The secured, folded table can be transported by means of
the separate handle that is not located on the same side of the
outer planar surface of the suitcase as the hinge.
[0007] Many of the mechanisms that permit the suitcase table to
fold and be transported are visible when the table is in use.
Accordingly, these visible mechanisms are unsightly and make the
typical folding table undesirable for everyday home use.
[0008] In smaller domiciles, furniture that is easily moved and
storable is desired so that occupants can take full advantage of
limited living space, which especially important in urban
environments.
[0009] Accordingly, there is a need for a foldable table and chair
that hides the folding and carrying mechanisms so that the table is
sufficiently stylish and decorative for everyday use.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0010] The invention meets the foregoing need and by providing a
folding mechanism and carrying mechanism, respectively, that is not
readily visible when unfolded, which results in a table and chair
having appearances more similar to non-folding tables and chairs
that are decorative and suitable for everyday use, as well as other
advantages apparent from the discussion herein.
[0011] Accordingly, in one aspect of the invention a folding table
is provided that includes a table top comprising two opposing leafs
connected by a folding mechanism, pivotable legs coupled to one of
the opposing legs, a latching mechanism disposed within the table
top securing at least one leg in an extended position generally
perpendicular to the table top. In the table's folded position, the
folding mechanism is configured to serve as a handle for
transporting the folding table.
[0012] Additional features, advantages, and embodiments of the
invention may be set forth or apparent from consideration of the
following detailed description, drawings, and claims. Moreover, it
is to be understood that both the foregoing summary of the
invention and the following detailed description are exemplary and
intended to provide further explanation without limiting the scope
of the invention as claimed.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a
further understanding of the invention, are incorporated in and
constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of
the invention and together with the detailed description serve to
explain the principles of the invention. No attempt is made to show
structural details of the invention in more detail than may be
necessary for a fundamental understanding of the invention and the
various ways in which it may be practiced. In the drawings:
[0014] FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of an exemplary folding
table constructed according to the principles of the invention in
an unfolded position;
[0015] FIG. 1A shows a side elevational view of a folding table
constructed according to the principles of the invention in an
unfolded position;
[0016] FIG. 1B shows an enlarged perspective view of a push button
release used in a folding table constructed according to the
principles of the invention;
[0017] FIG. 1C shows a perspective view of the table of FIG. 1 in a
folded position;
[0018] FIG. 2 shows a side perspective view of the table of FIG. 1
in a folded position;
[0019] FIG. 2A shows an enlarged view of the folding mechanism of
the table of FIG. 2;
[0020] FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of a locking mechanism
constructed according to the principles of the invention;
[0021] FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of an exemplary folding
chair constructed according to the principles of the invention in
an unfolded position;
[0022] FIG. 4A shows an enlarged view of a locking mechanism for
the chair of FIG. 4;
[0023] FIG. 4B shows a side elevational view of the chair of FIG. 4
in a folded position;
[0024] FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of another exemplary folding
table constructed according to the principles of the invention in
an unfolded position;
[0025] FIG. 6 shows a dining set incorporating the table of FIG. 5
with chairs constructed in accordance with the principles of the
chair illustrated in FIG. 4;
[0026] FIG. 7 shows yet another exemplary folding table constructed
according to the principles of the invention having a slat-style
design;
[0027] FIG. 8 shows a perspective view of yet another exemplary
folding table constructed according to the principles of the
invention having a transitional style;
[0028] FIG. 9 shows a perspective view of another exemplary folding
chair constructed according to the principles of the invention in
an unfolded position;
[0029] FIGS. 9A, 9B, 9C show the chair of FIG. 9 in various stages
of folding;
[0030] FIG. 10 shows a dining set incorporating the table of FIG. 8
with chairs constructed in accordance with the principles of the
chair illustrated in FIG. 9;
[0031] FIG. 11 shows a perspective view of yet another exemplary
folding table constructed according to the principles of the
invention having a traditional style;
[0032] FIG. 12 shows a perspective view of yet another exemplary
folding chair constructed according to the principles of the
invention in an unfolded position;
[0033] FIG. 12A shows an enlarged perspective view of a push button
release implemented in the chair of FIG. 12 that is similar to the
push button release illustrated by FIG. 1B;
[0034] FIG. 13 shows a dining set incorporating the table of FIG.
11 with chairs constructed in accordance with the principles of the
chair illustrated in FIG. 12;
[0035] FIG. 14 shows a perspective view of yet another exemplary
folding table constructed according to the principles of the
invention having a mission style;
[0036] FIG. 15 shows a perspective view of yet another exemplary
folding chair constructed according to the principles of the
invention in an unfolded position;
[0037] FIG. 16 shows a dining set incorporating the table of FIG.
14 with chairs constructed in accordance with the principles of the
chair illustrated in FIG. 15.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0038] The embodiments of the invention and the various features
and advantageous details thereof are explained more fully with
reference to the non-limiting embodiments and examples that are
described and/or illustrated in the accompanying drawings and
detailed in the following description. It should be noted that the
features illustrated in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to
scale, and features of one embodiment may be employed with other
embodiments as the skilled artisan would recognize, even if not
explicitly stated herein. Descriptions of well-known components and
processing techniques may be omitted so as to not unnecessarily
obscure the embodiments of the invention. The examples used herein
are intended merely to facilitate an understanding of ways in which
the invention may be practiced and to further enable those of skill
in the art to practice the embodiments of the invention.
Accordingly, the examples and embodiments herein should not be
construed as limiting the scope of the invention, which is defined
solely by the appended claims and applicable law. Moreover, it is
noted that like reference numerals represent similar parts
throughout the several views of the drawings.
[0039] FIG. 1 shows a folding table 100 constructed in accordance
with the principles of the invention. The table may include two
leafs 122, 123 that make up a table top 120. Each table leg 110 may
be pivotably connected to one of the leafs 122, 123 that can be
unlocked to fold via a push button release 105. FIG. 1A is a side
view of the unfolded table 100 that shows two leafs 122, 123 joined
together by a hinge 124.
[0040] FIG. 1B is an enlarged view of the push button release 105.
The button 105 may be disposed in a recess 125 of the table top
120. Here, the button 105 is pushed down to unlock the leg 110 so
that it may fold, but the button may be any suitable mechanism for
disengaging a lock or latch that holds the leg 110 in place when
the table 100 is unfolded for use.
[0041] FIG. 1C illustrates table 100 in a folded position. In a
folded position, the leafs 122, 123 are spaced apart, primarily by
the thickness of the legs 110. This space may expose the hinge 124
so that it can be used as a handle for carrying the table 100 in
the folded position for transportation or storage.
[0042] FIG. 2 is a side view of table 100 that illustrates that it
may rest flat on the ground or other surface in a folded position,
supported by an edge of the leafs 122, 123 opposite the hinge 124.
FIG. 2A is a close-up view of the hinge 124. The hinge 124 may
include a handle 201 that is held in place by collars 203, which
are coupled to the leafs 122, 123 by flanges 205. The handle can be
fixedly coupled to the collars of one leaf while being pivotably
connected to the collars of the other leaf. Alternatively, the
handle can be pivotably connected to all of the collars and held in
place by end caps 207 disposed on the outer collars to prevent
longitudinal movement of the handle. Preferably, most of the handle
201 is disposed above the edges of the leafs 122, 123 in the folded
position to facilitate carrying of the table 100.
[0043] FIG. 3 shows a latching mechanism 300 that may engage push
button 105 to releasingly lock leg 110 in relation to table top
120. The latching mechanism 300 may be coupled to table top 120
using support plate 303. The leg may be coupled to the latching
mechanism 300 using hinge plate 305 that is rotatably connected the
support plate 303 at pin 315. A latch 301, which may be biased
towards the push button release 105 by a mechanism such as a spring
(not shown), can be provided to fix the hinge plate 305 in relation
to both the support plate 303 and table top 120. The latch 301 may
include a lever 309 that is adapted to engage push button release
105 within recess 125 of FIG. 1B. The latch may also include a
clasp 311 that holds an upper planar surface of the hinge plate 305
to a lower planar surface of the support plate to "lock" the leg
110 in an unfolded position that is generally perpendicular to the
table top 120.
[0044] Pressing the lever 309 downwardly releases the hinge plate
305 so that it may be rotated about pin 315 to allow the leg 110 to
rotate into a folded position that is generally parallel to the
table top 120. To unfold the leg 110, it can be rotated so that an
edge of hinge plate 303 will push the clasp 311 against biasing
force provided by the latch 301 so that leg 110 can fully rotate.
When the upper planar surface of hinge plate 305 abuts the lower
planar surface of the support plate 303, the clasp 311 will spring
back due to the biasing force of latch 301 to lock the leg 110 in
place. The clasp 311 may have a tapered surface 313 adapted to
engage a leading edge of hinge plate 305 to facilitate unfolding of
the leg 110. This kind of arrangement is advantageous for the easy
concealment of the mechanism used to lock/unlock the legs of a
folding table.
[0045] FIG. 4 shows a folding chair 400 constructed in accordance
with the principles of the invention. The chair 400 includes a back
403 and a seat 405 having a cushion 406. The back may be supported
by rear legs 407 that extend from the surface the chair 400 is
resting on to the top of back 403. The seat 405 can be pivotably
coupled to rear legs 407. The front of seat 405 may be supported by
front legs 409 that are substantially shorter in length than rear
legs 407. Extra lateral support may be provided by support 415 that
is connected to front legs 409 on a front end and pivotably
connected to a cross-support 416 at a back end. The support 415
primarily provides lateral support in a front-to-back direction,
and the cross-support 416 primarily provides lateral support in a
side-to-side direction. Here, seat 405, legs 407, 409, support 415,
and cross-support 416 include a frame 411 preferably made of
lightweight cast aluminum. But other materials that are known to be
suitable for constructing folding chairs can be used in accordance
with the principles of the invention.
[0046] Each of the front legs 409 may include a slot and keyhole
arrangement for locking the chair 400 in an unfolded position. FIG.
4A shows the front leg 409 having a slot 422 and a keyhole 423
within the leg that both engage a tab 417 of support 415. When the
tab 417 is seated in the slot 422, the support 415 is locked
relative to the cross-support 416 and the front leg 409, thereby
preventing the seat 405 from pivoting and "locks" the chair 400 in
the unfolded position. Moving the tab 417 to the keyhole 423
"unlocks" the chair 400 and allows the tab to move in a manner that
permits the support 415 to rotate relative to the front leg 409,
which, in turn, permits a pivotal motion of the seat 405 to allow
folding of the chair 400. FIG. 4B illustrates chair 400 in a folded
position.
[0047] FIG. 5 shows a modern style dining table 500 constructed in
accordance with the principles of the invention. Each leaf 522, 523
may comprises two wooden slabs 526, 528, 530, 532 that conceal the
seam where the table 500 is folded. The table 500 also may include
the previously described push button release 105 for
locking/unlocking legs 510. Here, the push button release 105 is
shown as an aluminum button to accent the wooden slabs 526, 528,
530, 532. A skilled artisan would recognize that a variety of
materials can be used with the table of the invention, including
the material for the push button release, depending on the
aesthetic look desired. FIG. 6 shows a dining set including table
500 with chairs 400.
[0048] FIG. 7 shows a slat style dining table 600 constructed in
accordance with the principles of the invention. The table leafs
622, 623 can be made up of slats 630. The push button release 105
can be made of a wood or other material, contrasting to the slats
630 for adding a stylish appeal.
[0049] FIG. 8 shows a transitional table 650 constructed in
accordance with the principles of the invention. The table 650 may
include tapered legs 660 and a beaded skirt 665 for an elegant
look. The push button release can be covered by a veneer 656 to
match the table top 670 made up of leafs 672, 673.
[0050] FIG. 9 illustrates a transitional folding chair 700 using an
alternative folding mechanism. The chair 700 includes a back 703, a
seat 705 having a cushion 706, rear legs 707, front legs 709,
support 715, and cross-support 716. Here, the chair 700 also
includes a front cross-support 717 that provides side to side
lateral support in a similar manner to the cross-support 716. The
support 715 may be joined to the front cross-support 717 at the
front end, and pivotably connected to the cross-support 716 at the
rear end. The front cross-support 717 is pivotably connected to the
front legs 709.
[0051] FIGS. 9A, 9B, and 9C illustrates the various steps of
folding the chair 700. FIG. 9 and 9A show the chair 700 in an
unfolded position suitable for use. FIG. 9B shows that the seat 705
may be rotated off of pegs 720, which permits the support 715 and
front legs 709 to pivot upwardly to fold the chair 700. The chair
in a folded position is illustrated by FIG. 9C. FIG. 10 shows the
dining set including table 650 with chairs 700.
[0052] FIG. 11 shows a traditional style table 750 constructed in
accordance with the principles of the invention. The table 750 may
include engraved details 776 in the leafs 772, 773. The legs 760
can have the appearance of classic lathe turned legs that end in
boxed shoulders 775 integrated into the skirt 765. The push button
release, which may covered by a veneer 756 to match the table,
operates to lock/unlock the legs 760.
[0053] FIG. 12 illustrates a traditional folding chair 800 using
yet another folding mechanism. As can be seen in FIG. 12A, the
front legs 809 may be folded by pressing a push button release 815
disposed within a recess 825 of the seat 805 that functions similar
to the previously described release for a folding table. Pressing
the push button release 805 unlatches the front legs 809 so that
the seat 805 may be rotated and the chair 800 will lay
substantially flat for storage. FIG. 13 shows a dining set
including table 750 with chairs 800.
[0054] FIG. 14 shows a perspective view of yet another exemplary
folding table constructed according to the principles of the
invention having a mission style. In particular, FIG. 14 shows a
mission style table 850 constructed in accordance with the
principles of the invention. The leafs 872, 873 may include ceramic
or stone tiles 876 for creating the mission look. The legs 860 may
be straight and sturdy to provide a hand made look consistent with
the mission style. The push button release 105 may be made to match
either the tiles or wood of table.
[0055] FIG. 15 shows a perspective view of yet another exemplary
folding chair constructed according to the principles of the
invention in an unfolded position. In particular, FIG. 15 shows a
mission chair 900 that may preferably include the alternative
folding mechanism shown in FIG. 9, but other folding mechanisms
that are consistent with the principles of the invention may also
be used.
[0056] FIG. 16 shows a dining set incorporating the table of FIG.
14 with chairs constructed in accordance with the principles of the
chair illustrated in FIG. 15. In particular, FIG. 16 shows a dining
set including table 850 with chairs 900.
[0057] The invention provides unobtrusive folding mechanisms for
both a table and chair that provides a folding table and chair,
both of which may be constructed in a number of styles, that are
sufficiently decorative for regular, everyday home use.
[0058] While the invention has been described in terms of exemplary
embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that the
invention can be practiced with modifications in the spirit and
scope of the appended claims. These examples given above are merely
illustrative and are not meant to be an exhaustive list of all
possible designs, embodiments, applications or modifications of the
invention.
* * * * *