U.S. patent application number 11/872530 was filed with the patent office on 2008-02-07 for reclosable container lid.
This patent application is currently assigned to Solo Cup Operating Corporation. Invention is credited to Ayberk Abayhan, Richard Matthew Chin, John Stewart Gitschlag, Masahiko Ishimitsu, David Raymond Langelan, Richard Michael Sandusky, Kevin Ray Smith, Stephen Alan Smith, Warren Giles Wiedmeyer.
Application Number | 20080029512 11/872530 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 36142950 |
Filed Date | 2008-02-07 |
United States Patent
Application |
20080029512 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Smith; Stephen Alan ; et
al. |
February 7, 2008 |
Reclosable Container Lid
Abstract
A reclosable lid (10) for a container holding a flowable
substance has a cover (12) having an opening (28) and a moveable
element (850) connected to the cover (12). The moveable element
(850) is moveable between at least one open position, wherein the
flowable substance may flow through the opening, and at least one
closed position, wherein the opening is obstructed. In some
embodiments, the lid (10) may include an overlay (250) moveable
between at least one open position and at least one closed
position.
Inventors: |
Smith; Stephen Alan;
(Naperville, IL) ; Wiedmeyer; Warren Giles;
(Slinger, WI) ; Chin; Richard Matthew;
(Lincolnwood, IL) ; Gitschlag; John Stewart;
(Chicago, IL) ; Langelan; David Raymond; (Oak
Park, IL) ; Smith; Kevin Ray; (Round Lake Beach,
IL) ; Sandusky; Richard Michael; (Palatine, IL)
; Abayhan; Ayberk; (Lake Bluff, IL) ; Ishimitsu;
Masahiko; (Tokyo, JP) |
Correspondence
Address: |
BANNER & WITCOFF, LTD.
TEN SOUTH WACKER DRIVE
SUITE 3000
CHICAGO
IL
60606
US
|
Assignee: |
Solo Cup Operating
Corporation
Highland Park
IL
60035
|
Family ID: |
36142950 |
Appl. No.: |
11/872530 |
Filed: |
October 15, 2007 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
10954827 |
Sep 30, 2004 |
|
|
|
11872530 |
Oct 15, 2007 |
|
|
|
10622374 |
Jul 18, 2003 |
7246715 |
|
|
10954827 |
Sep 30, 2004 |
|
|
|
09923763 |
Aug 6, 2001 |
6732875 |
|
|
10622374 |
Jul 18, 2003 |
|
|
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
220/253 ;
220/713; 220/715 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D 2543/00842
20130101; B65D 2543/00379 20130101; B65D 47/286 20130101; B65D
2543/00046 20130101; B65D 2543/00527 20130101; B65D 2543/00731
20130101; B65D 47/06 20130101; B65D 2543/00092 20130101; B65D
55/024 20130101; B65D 43/0212 20130101; B65D 47/26 20130101; B65D
2543/00805 20130101; B65D 17/506 20130101; B65D 47/265 20130101;
B65D 2543/00351 20130101; B65D 2543/00296 20130101; B65D 2543/00638
20130101; B65D 2543/00537 20130101; B65D 2543/00685 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
220/253 ;
220/713; 220/715 |
International
Class: |
B65D 43/02 20060101
B65D043/02; B65D 43/00 20060101 B65D043/00 |
Claims
1. A lid assembly for use with a cup, the assembly comprising: a
lid having a mounting portion configured to mount to the cup, the
lid having an annular rail and a drink opening in the annular rail;
and a moveable element slidingly mounted to the annular rail, the
moveable element moveable between a first position obstructing the
drink opening to define a closed position and a second position
spaced from the drink opening to define an open position.
2. The lid assembly of claim 1 wherein the lid has an annular top
wall, the annular rail defined in the annular top wall, the annular
top wall having an offset portion to define the annular rail
wherein the annular rail has a first stop and a second stop.
3. The lid assembly of claim 2 wherein the movable element abuts
the first stop when in the first position and abuts the second stop
when in the second position.
4. The lid assembly of claim 1 wherein the annular rail includes a
channel and the moveable element has a ridge wherein the ridge is
received by the channel and slides along the channel between the
first and second positions.
5. The lid assembly of claim 1 wherein the movable element has a
bump, the bump received by the drink opening when in the first
position.
6. The lid assembly of claim 1 wherein the annular rail comprises a
pair of opposed channels, the moveable element includes a base and
a pair of legs depending from the base, each leg having a ridge,
each ridge positioned within a respective channel.
7. The lid assembly of claim 6 wherein the moveable element has a
tab extending from the base.
8. The lid assembly of claim 1 wherein the annular rail extends
around a portion of a periphery of the lid.
9. The lid assembly of claim 8 wherein the annular rail is defined
by a first stop at a first end of the annular rail and a second
stop at a second end of the annular rail.
10. A lid assembly for use with a cup, the assembly comprising: a
lid having a top wall, a side wall depending from the top wall, and
a mounting portion configured to mount to the cup, the lid further
having a drink opening therein; and a moveable element slidingly
mounted to the lid wherein the moveable element contacts the top
wall and the side wall of the lid, the moveable element moveable
between a first position obstructing the drink opening to define a
closed position and a second position spaced from the drink opening
to define an open position.
11. A lid for a container holding a flowable substance, the lid
comprising: a cover adapted to be attached to the container, the
cover having an opening, a slot and a position indicator; and a
moveable element rotatably mounted on the cover, the moveable
element having an aperture and an actuator accessible through the
slot, wherein the moveable element is moveable by manipulation of
the actuator between a first position wherein the aperture is
misaligned with the opening and the actuator has a first positional
relationship with the position indicator, and a second position
wherein the aperture is aligned with the opening wherein the
actuator has a second positional relationship with the position
indicator.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This is a Continuation application from application Ser. No.
10/954,827 (filed Sep. 30, 2004), which is a Continuation-in-Part
(CIP) application from application Ser. No. 10/622,374 (filed on
Jul. 18, 2003), which is a Continuation-in-Part (CIP) application
from application Ser. No. 09/923,763, (filed on Aug. 6, 2001),
issued as U.S. Pat. No. 6,732,875 on May 11, 2004, which
applications are incorporated by reference and made a part
hereof.
FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT
[0002] Not applicable.
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0003] The present invention relates to a lid for a flowable
substance container. More specifically, the present invention
relates to a reclosable lid for use with a drink container.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0004] Lids for containers are well-known in the beverage container
industry. In general terms, lids for single-use or disposable
containers have three main components: a top wall or surface, a
mounting portion, and an opening. Typically, the mounting portion
is adapted to engage an upper rim of the container to seal the lid
on the container. The opening is adapted to permit the flow of the
container contents through the lid.
[0005] Existing lid designs suffer from a number of problems
including untimely spillage through the opening due to the lack of
a reliable means for sealing the opening. The inability to
effectively seal the opening can also result in a significant loss
of heat from the container contents through the opening. To address
these and other problems, a number of lid designs include a movable
cover portion for the opening. However, most existing movable
covers lack structural integrity and as a result, do not
effectively seal the opening. Also, a number of movable covers are
difficult to operate due to their complex design. In addition, a
vast majority of movable covers interfere with a user consuming the
container contents through the opening.
[0006] U.S. Pat. No. 4,579,245 to Narushko provides an example of a
container lid with a movable closing flap. The lid has a raised
segment that forms a channel, which is adapted to receive the
closing flap. The closing flap is a curved piece that must be
inserted into the channel. The closing flap is movable between an
open position and a closed position. Because the movement of the
closing flap is controlled by a series of notches, grooves, tabs
and handles located on the channel and the closing flap, the
closing flap is difficult to operate and the effectiveness of the
lid is compromised.
[0007] Another example of a lid having a movable cover for the
opening is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,790,444 to Terzi. There,
the hood or lid has an opening formed from a depending spout that
is inserted into the container opening. The cover has exterior
dimensions equivalent to the lid and is placed over the lid. The
cover has an opening that must be aligned with the spout and the
lid opening to form the drink passageway. The cover has a plurality
of sockets, which when properly aligned, seal the lid opening. The
cover is supported on the lid by a series of intricate structures
and an annular gasket. Due to its complex array of structures, the
lid and cover are difficult to assemble and operate. Furthermore,
the array of structures can inhibit the alignment of the lid
opening and the cover opening negatively affecting the formation of
the drink passageway.
[0008] Therefore, there is a definite need for a reclosable
container lid that reliably seals the opening. In addition, there
is a need for such a lid that is easy to operate and does not
interfere with a user consuming the container contents through the
opening.
[0009] The present invention is provided to solve these and other
problems.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0010] The present invention relates to a reclosable lid for use
with a flowable substance container. The lid has a first piece or
cover, and a reclosable second piece or disk. The cover has a top
wall and a side wall depending from the top wall. The side wall has
a mounting portion for connecting the lid on the container. The
cover includes an opening in the top wall, the opening adapted to
permit the flow of the substance through the lid. The cover further
includes a slot located in the top wall and a recessed portion
located in both the top wall and the side wall.
[0011] The disk has at least one aperture, a post, and a
projection. The aperture and the projection are each cooperatively
dimensioned with the opening. The aperture is adapted to form a
passageway when aligned with the opening. The post is adapted to be
received by the slot in the cover. The disk is movable between a
first and second position, wherein at least a portion of the
projection is received in the opening in the first position and
wherein the aperture is aligned with the opening in the second
position. The disk has at least one well adapted to facilitate
stacking the lids in a vertical configuration.
[0012] The cover includes at least one support member having a
cavity extending radially inward from the side wall. The cavity of
the support member forms a support ledge on an inner surface of the
cover that is adapted to provide rotatable support to the disk. The
disk is further supported by an internal edge that is formed on the
inner surface by the recessed portion, which extends radially
inward from the side wall.
[0013] The disk is movable between the first and second positions
by a user engaging and actuating the post. While the disk is moved
between the first and second positions, the disk is rotatably
supported by the support ledge and the support edge.
[0014] In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the lid
includes a cover and an overlay. The cover has a top wall and a
side wall depending from the top wall. The side wall has a mounting
portion for connecting the lid on the container. The lid includes
an opening in the top wall, the opening adapted to permit the flow
of the substance through the lid. The lid further includes a
recessed portion located in both the top wall and the side
wall.
[0015] The overlay has a top wall and a side wall depending from
the top wall. The side wall has a mounting portion adapted to
connect the overlay to the cover. Also, the overlay has a
projection in the top wall and at least one aperture. In addition,
the overlay has at least one gripping element adapted to facilitate
rotational movement of the overlay.
[0016] The overlay and the disk are cooperatively dimensioned such
that they are in rotational engagement when the overlay is
positioned on the disk. The overlay is movable between a first
position and a second position, wherein a portion of the projection
is received in the opening in the first position and wherein the
aperture is aligned with the opening in the overlay in the second
position.
[0017] The overlay is movable between the first and second
positions by a user engaging either the overlay or the gripping
element. While the overlay is moved between the first and second
positions, the overlay is rotatably supported by the engagement of
the mounting portion of the cover and the mounting portion of the
overlay.
[0018] According to another aspect of the invention, the lid has a
tab extending radially outward from a mounting portion of the
cover. The tab has a plurality of segments, including at least one
sloped or angled segment. Preferably, the tab has curvilinear
configuration and is integrally formed with the cover. The tab is
adapted to ensure the proper assembly of the lid by fixing the
position of the cover with respect to the rotatable element.
[0019] According to another aspect of the invention, the lid has a
cover adapted to be attached to the container, the cover having a
top wall having a generally annular upper level and a generally
planar lower level, a side wall depending from the top wall, an
opening in the upper level of the top wall, a slot in the lower
level of the top wall, a position indicator, and a support member.
The lid also has a moveable element rotatably mounted on the
support member, the moveable element having an aperture and an
actuator accessible through the slot.
[0020] According to another aspect of the invention, the lid has a
cover adapted to be attached to the container, the cover having an
opening, a slot, and a support member. The lid also has a moveable
element, having a knob, an appendage, and an actuator accessible
through the slot, pivotably mounted on the support member within an
interior region of the cover such that the knob is received in the
support member.
[0021] According to another aspect of the invention, the lid has a
cover adapted to be attached to the container, the cover having an
opening, a slot, a support member, and a stop. The lid also has a
moveable element, having a top wall, a side wall depending from the
top wall, an aperture, an actuator comprising a portion of the side
wall, and a gripping element. The moveable element is rotatably
mounted on the support member such that the actuator is accessible
through the slot. The stop constrains rotation of the moveable
element. The moveable element is moveable by manipulation of the
actuator between a first position wherein the aperture is located
to the left of the opening, a second position wherein the aperture
is aligned with the opening, and a third position wherein the
aperture is located to the right of the opening.
[0022] According to another aspect of the invention, the lid may
have a position indicator to indicate when the lid is in an open
position and a closed position. The position indicator may be
located on one of the cover and the moveable element or a
combination thereof.
[0023] According to another aspect of the invention, the lid has a
cover adapted to be attached to the container, the cover having an
opening and a track, and an overlay rotatably mounted on the track.
The track is preferably an annular cusp and the overlay preferably
has an annular flange interlocking with the annular cusp.
[0024] According to another aspect of the invention, the lid has a
cover adapted to be attached to the container, the cover having a
hub and an opening. The lid also has an overlay having a connector,
rotatably mounted on the hub. It is understood that the overlay can
take various different forms.
[0025] According to another aspect of the invention, the lid has a
cover adapted to be attached to the container. The cover has a top
wall, a side wall, and an opening, and a moveable element tethered
to the cover. The moveable element is moveable between a first
position wherein the moveable element obstructs the opening, and a
second position wherein the moveable element does not obstruct the
opening.
[0026] According to another aspect of the invention, the lid has a
cover having a top wall and a side wall depending from the top
wall. The top wall also has a first notch and a second notch. The
lid also has a moveable element having a first peg and a second
peg. The first peg fits pivotably within the first notch and the
second peg fits pivotably within the second notch. The moveable
element is pivotable between open and closed positions.
[0027] According to another aspect of the invention, the lid has a
cover having an opening. The lid also has a moveable element having
a first segment permanently attached to the cover by a high-tack
adhesive element, and a second segment having a low-tack adhesive
element thereon. The moveable element is moveable between a first
position wherein the second segment obstructs the opening, and a
second position wherein the second segment does not obstruct the
opening. The low-tack adhesive element is releasably attached to
the cover in the first position.
[0028] According to another aspect of the invention, the lid has a
cover adapted to be attached to the container. The cover has a
track and an opening. A moveable element is slidably mounted on the
track. The moveable element is movable by sliding along the track
between a first position wherein the moveable element obstructs the
opening, and a second position wherein the moveable element does
not obstruct the opening.
[0029] Other features and advantages of the invention will be
apparent from the following specification taken in conjunction with
the following drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a reclosable lid of the
present invention, showing a cover;
[0031] FIG. 2 is an end view of the cover of FIG. 1;
[0032] FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an interior cavity of the
cover of FIG. 1;
[0033] FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a movable disk of the lid of
FIG. 1;
[0034] FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of a
lid of the present invention, showing the lid in an open
position;
[0035] FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a cover of the lid of FIG.
5;
[0036] FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an overlay of the lid of
FIG. 5;
[0037] FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the lid of FIG. 5, showing
the lid in a closed position;
[0038] FIG. 9 is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of a
lid of the present invention, showing a tab extending from a cover
of the lid;
[0039] FIG. 10 is top plan view of the lid of FIG. 9;
[0040] FIG. 11 is a partial cross-section of the lid taken along
line 11-11 of FIG. 10, showing the tab;
[0041] FIG. 12 is a partial cross-section of the lid taken along
line 11-11 of FIG. 10, showing an alternate tab;
[0042] FIG. 13 is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of
a lid of the present invention, showing an interior cavity of the
lid;
[0043] FIG. 14 is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of
a rotatable element for a lid of the present invention;
[0044] FIG. 15 is a top plan view of an alternate embodiment of a
lid of the present invention, showing a lid with a cover having an
enlarged slot;
[0045] FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a rotatable element of the
lid of FIG. 15, showing the element having a pair of apertures;
[0046] FIG. 17 is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of
a lid of the present invention;
[0047] FIG. 18 is a top plan view of the lid of FIG. 17;
[0048] FIG. 19 is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of
a lid of the present invention, showing a cover and a rotatable
element;
[0049] FIG. 20 is an end view of the lid of FIG. 19, showing the
cover;
[0050] FIG. 21A is a partial cross-sectional view of the lid of
FIG. 19 taken along line 21-21, showing the lid in a closed
position;
[0051] FIG. 21B is a partial cross-sectional view of the lid of
FIG. 19 taken along line 21-21, showing the lid in an open
position;
[0052] FIG. 22 is top plan view of the lid of FIG. 19, showing the
rotatable element;
[0053] FIG. 23 is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of
the lid of the present invention, the lid shown in a closed
position;
[0054] FIG. 24 is a top view of the lid of FIG. 23, the lid shown
in a closed position;
[0055] FIG. 25 is a perspective view of a cover of the lid of FIG.
23;
[0056] FIG. 26 is a perspective view of a moveable element of the
lid of FIG. 23;
[0057] FIG. 27 is a cross-sectional view of the lid of FIG. 23,
taken along lines 27-27 of FIG. 24;
[0058] FIG. 28 is a perspective view of the lid of FIG. 23, the lid
shown in an open position;
[0059] FIG. 29 is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of
the lid of the present invention, the lid shown in a closed
position;
[0060] FIG. 30 is a top plan view of the lid of FIG. 29, the lid
shown in a closed position;
[0061] FIG. 31 is a perspective view of a cover of the lid of FIG.
29;
[0062] FIG. 32 is a perspective view of a moveable element of the
lid of FIG. 29;
[0063] FIG. 33 is a cross-sectional view of the lid of FIG. 23,
taken along lines 33-33 of FIG. 30;
[0064] FIG. 34 is a top plan view of the lid of FIG. 29, the lid
shown in a first open position;
[0065] FIG. 35 is a top plan view of the lid of FIG. 29, the lid
shown in a second open position;
[0066] FIG. 36 is a perspective view of the lid of FIG. 29, the lid
shown in the second open position, with the first open position
indicated by broken lines;
[0067] FIG. 37 is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of
the lid of the present invention, the lid shown in a closed
position, the position of a moveable element indicated by broken
lines;
[0068] FIG. 38 is a top plan view of the lid of FIG. 37, the lid
shown in the closed position, the position of the moveable element
indicated by broken lines;
[0069] FIG. 39 is a perspective view of a cover of the lid of FIG.
37;
[0070] FIG. 40 is a perspective view of the moveable element of the
lid of FIG. 37;
[0071] FIG. 41 is a cross-sectional view of the lid of FIG. 37,
taken along lines 41-41 of FIG. 38;
[0072] FIG. 42 is a perspective view of the lid of FIG. 37, the lid
shown in an open position;
[0073] FIG. 43 is a top plan view of the lid of FIG. 37, the lid
shown in the open position, the position of the moveable element
indicated by broken lines;
[0074] FIG. 44 is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of
the lid of the present invention, the lid shown in a closed
position;
[0075] FIG. 45 is a perspective view of the lid of FIG. 44, the lid
shown in an open position;
[0076] FIG. 46 is an exploded perspective view of the lid of FIG.
44, with a connection between the cover and moveable element shown
with broken lines;
[0077] FIG. 47 is a partial cross-sectional view of the lid of FIG.
44, taken along lines 47-47 of FIG. 44;
[0078] FIG. 48 is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of
the lid of the present invention, the lid shown in a closed
position;
[0079] FIG. 49 is a perspective view of the lid of FIG. 48, the lid
shown in an open position;
[0080] FIG. 50 is an exploded view of a separated cover and overlay
of the lid of FIG. 48, with connections between the cover and the
overlay shown with broken lines;
[0081] FIG. 51 is a partial cross-sectional view of the lid of FIG.
48, taken along lines 51-51 of FIG. 48;
[0082] FIG. 52 is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of
the lid of the present invention, the lid shown in an open
position;
[0083] FIG. 53 is a perspective view of the lid of FIG. 52, the lid
shown in a closed position;
[0084] FIG. 54 is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of
the lid of the present invention, the lid shown in a closed
position;
[0085] FIG. 55 is a perspective view of the lid of FIG. 54, the lid
shown in an open position;
[0086] FIG. 56 is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of
the lid of the present invention, the lid shown in an open
position;
[0087] FIG. 57 is a perspective view of the lid of FIG. 56, the lid
shown in a closed position;
[0088] FIG. 58 is a broken cross-sectional view of the lid of FIG.
56, taken along lines 58-58 of FIG. 56;
[0089] FIG. 59 is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of
the lid of the present invention, the lid shown in a closed
position;
[0090] FIG. 60 is a perspective view of the lid of FIG. 59, the lid
shown in an open position;
[0091] FIG. 61 is a partial cross-sectional view of the lid of FIG.
59, taken along lines 61-61 of FIG. 59;
[0092] FIG. 62 is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of
the lid of the present invention, the lid shown in a closed
position;
[0093] FIG. 63 is a perspective view of the lid of FIG. 62, the lid
shown in an open position;
[0094] FIG. 64 is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of
the lid of the present invention, the lid shown in an open
position;
[0095] FIG. 65 is a perspective view of the lid of FIG. 64, the lid
shown in a closed position;
[0096] FIG. 66 is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of
the lid of the present invention, the lid shown in a closed
position;
[0097] FIG. 67 is a perspective view of the lid of FIG. 66, the lid
shown in an open position;
[0098] FIG. 68 is an exploded view of the lid of FIG. 66, with
connections between the cover and moveable element shown with
broken lines;
[0099] FIG. 69 is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of
the lid of the present invention, the lid shown in a closed
position;
[0100] FIG. 70 is a perspective view of the lid of FIG. 69, the lid
shown in an open position;
[0101] FIG. 71 is a partial cross-sectional view of the lid of FIG.
69, taken along lines 71-71 of FIG. 69;
[0102] FIG. 72 is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of
the lid of the present invention, the lid shown in a closed
position;
[0103] FIG. 73 is a perspective view of the lid of FIG. 72, the lid
shown in an open position;
[0104] FIG. 74 is a perspective view of the lid of FIG. 72, the lid
shown in a position half-way between the open position and the
closed position;
[0105] FIG. 75 is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of
the lid of the present invention, the lid shown in a closed
position;
[0106] FIG. 76 is a perspective view of the lid of FIG. 75, the lid
shown in an open position;
[0107] FIG. 77 is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of
the lid of the present invention, the lid shown in a closed
position;
[0108] FIG. 78 is a perspective view of the lid of FIG. 77, the lid
shown in an open position;
[0109] FIG. 79 is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of
the lid of the present invention, the lid shown in a closed
position;
[0110] FIG. 80 is a perspective view of the lid of FIG. 79, the lid
shown in an open position;
[0111] FIG. 81 is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of
the lid of the present invention, the lid shown in a closed
position;
[0112] FIG. 82 is a perspective view of the lid of FIG. 81, the lid
shown in an open position;
[0113] FIG. 83 is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of
the lid of the present invention, the lid shown in a closed
position;
[0114] FIG. 84 is a perspective view of the lid of FIG. 83, the lid
shown in an open position;
[0115] FIG. 85 is a partial cross-section view of the lid of FIG.
83, taken along lines 85-85 in FIG. 84;
[0116] FIG. 86 is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of
the lid of the present invention, the lid shown in an open
position;
[0117] FIG. 87 is a perspective view of the lid of FIG. 86, the lid
shown in a closed position;
[0118] FIG. 88 is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of
the lid of the present invention, the lid shown in a closed
position;
[0119] FIG. 89 is a perspective view of the lid of FIG. 88, the lid
shown in an open position;
[0120] FIG. 90 is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of
the lid of the present invention, the lid shown in an open
position;
[0121] FIG. 91 is a perspective view of the lid of FIG. 90, the lid
shown in a closed position;
[0122] FIG. 92 is a partial cross-section view of the lid of FIG.
90, taken along lines 92-92 of FIG. 91;
[0123] FIG. 93 is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of
the lid of the present invention, the lid shown in a closed
position;
[0124] FIG. 94 is a perspective view of the lid of FIG. 93, the lid
shown in an open position;
[0125] FIG. 95 is a partial cross-section view of the lid of FIG.
93, taken along lines 95-95 of FIG. 94;
[0126] FIG. 96 is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of
the lid of the present invention, the lid shown in an open
position;
[0127] FIG. 97 is an exploded perspective view of the lid of FIG.
96;
[0128] FIG. 98 is a perspective view of the lid of FIG. 96, the lid
shown in a closed position; and
[0129] FIG. 99 is a partial cross-sectional view of the lid of FIG.
96, taken along lines 99-99 of FIG. 98.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0130] While this invention is susceptible of embodiment in many
different forms, there is shown in the drawings and will herein be
described in detail preferred embodiments of the invention with the
understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered as an
exemplification of the principles of the invention and is not
intended to limit the broad aspect of the invention to the
embodiments illustrated.
[0131] A reclosable lid 10 for a container (not shown) of the
present invention is illustrated in FIG. 1. The container has a
central opening defining a volume that can be used to hold or
contain a flowable substance, for example a liquid or a powder. The
container and the lid 10 can be of either the disposable or
extended use variety. FIG. 1 shows the lid 10 in the closed
position wherein the lid 10 is sealed such that the flowable
substance cannot flow through the lid 10. The lid 10 generally has
a first piece or cover 12, and a movable second piece or disk 50
(positioned underneath cover 12 in FIG. 1).
[0132] The cover 12 of the lid 10 is adapted to span the opening in
the upper portion of the container that is generally defined by an
upper rim or edge of the container. For illustrative purposes, the
container could be a coffee cup having an opening defined by the
rim of the cup.
[0133] The cover 12 has an annular top wall 14 and a side wall 16
depending from a peripheral edge 18 of the top wall 14. Although
the top wall 14 is shown as having a generally flat upper surface
14a, the upper surface 14a can be curved or angled. The side wall
16 has a side wall surface 16a and a lower edge 20. The side wall
surface 16a can be curved or generally flat. The overall shape of
the cover 12 is generally frustoconical, however, the cover 12 can
have a number of other configurations.
[0134] A mounting portion 22 depends from the lower edge 20 of the
side wall 16. The mounting portion 22 includes a generally annular
flange 24 and a generally annular skirt 26. The mounting portion 22
is adapted for connecting the lid 10 to the container in a manner
that seals the lid 10 on the container. Thus, the mounting portion
22 prevents leakage of the container contents between the lid 10
and the container when the lid 10 is positioned on the container.
In a preferred embodiment, the mounting portion 22 is integral with
the side wall 6.
[0135] An aperture or drink opening 28 is located preferably in the
top wall 14. Alternatively, the drink opening is located in the
side wall 16. The opening 28 is adapted to permit the passage or
flow of the flowable contents held by the container through the
cover 12. The opening 28 has an edge 29 that defines the shape of
the opening 28. Although shown in FIG. 1 as having an obround
shape, the opening 28 can have a variety of shapes, including but
not limited to circular, square, or rectangular. In the closed lid
position shown in FIG. 1, at least a portion of a projection 52 of
the disk 50 is received by or positioned in the opening 28.
Alternatively, the disk 50 has a generally planar surface that is
aligned with a surface of the cover 12 proximate the opening 28 in
a surface-to-surface engagement such that the opening 28 is sealed.
These aspects will be described below in greater detail.
[0136] A slot or channel 30 is located preferably in the top wall
14. The slot 30 has an edge 32 that defines the shape of the slot
30. Although shown in FIG. 1 as having an obround shape, the slot
30 can have a variety of shapes, including but not limited to
circular, square, or rectangular. A post 54 extends from the
movable disk 50. The slot 30 is adapted to receive at least a
portion of the post 54 extending through at least a portion of the
slot 30. Described in a different manner, at least a portion of the
post 54 extends past the top wall surface 14a. This aspect will
also be described below in greater detail.
[0137] Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the cover 12 further comprises
at least one support member 34. The support member 34 has a
peripheral edge 44 that defines the shape of the support member 34.
The peripheral edge 44 has an upper edge 44a and a lower edge 44b.
The peripheral edge 44 can have a variety of shapes, including the
linear shape of the upper edge 44a and the serrated shape of the
lower edge 44b. A cavity 46 is recessed from the peripheral edge
44. Described in a different manner, the cavity 46 extends radially
inward from the peripheral edge 44. As a result, at least a portion
of the support member 34 extends radially inward past an inner
surface of the side wall 16. The dimensions and configurations of
the support member 34 and the cavity 46 can vary with design
parameters, including but not limited to the overall size of the
cover 12 and/or the size of the movable second piece 50. The
position of the support member 34 can also vary along the height of
the side wall 16. For example, the support member 34 can be
positioned proximate the peripheral edge 18, or the support member
34 can be positioned closer to the mounting portion 22.
[0138] FIG. 3 shows an interior cavity of the lid 12. At least one
internal support ledge 102 is positioned on an internal surface 100
of the cover 12. The support ledge 102 is formed from the material
defining the cavity 46 of the support member 34 which extends
radially inward from the side wall 16. Accordingly, the material
that forms the cavity 46 also forms the internal support ledge 102.
The support ledge 102 has an upper edge 102a. Although shown having
an elongated configuration, the dimensions and configurations of
the support ledge 102 can vary depending upon the configuration of
the support member 34 and the degree to which the support member 34
extends radially inward. The role of the support ledge 102 is fully
described below.
[0139] As shown in FIG. 1, a center portion 36 is positioned
radially inward from an inner edge 38 of the top wall 14.
Preferably, the center portion 36 is recessed such that the center
portion 36 has a curvilinear configuration when viewed in
cross-section. The degree of recess or curvature of the center
portion 36 can vary with the design parameters of the lid 10.
Alternatively, the center portion 36 is in planar alignment with
the top wall 14. In this configuration, the center portion 36 is
not recessed.
[0140] Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the side wall 16 has a recessed
portion 40, that is adapted to receive a lip of a person drinking
from the container. An edge 42 of recessed portion 40 defines the
configuration of the portion 40. In a preferred embodiment, the
edge 42 has a generally straight base portion 43 that connects with
a generally outwardly curved end segment 45 at each end. The
recessed portion 40 is positioned radially inward from the side
wall surface 16a. Although the recessed portion 40 is shown
positioned on both the top wall 14 and the side wall 16, the
recessed portion 40 can be limited to either the top wall 14 or the
side wall 16. The shape and configuration of the recessed portion
40 can be varied to conform to numerous design parameters.
Similarly, the degree of recess of the portion 40 can vary. For
example, as shown in FIG. 1, the recessed portion 40 is deeper at
base portion 43 and shallower at an end proximate the drink opening
28. Preferably, the recessed portion 40 is positioned about the
drink opening 28. The top wall 14 and the side wall 16 cooperate to
form a rounded edge 40b at the recessed portion 40.
[0141] Referring to FIG. 3, an internal support edge 104 is
positioned in the internal surface 100 of the cover 12. The
internal support edge 104 is formed from the material defining the
recessed portion 40 which extends radially inward from the side
wall 16. Accordingly, a portion of the material that forms the
recessed portion 40 also forms the internal support edge 104.
Preferably, the support edge 104 is positioned internal to and
coincident with the rounded edge 40b of the recessed portion 40.
The dimensions and configurations of the support edge 104 can vary
depending upon the configuration of the recessed portion 40 and the
degree to which the recessed portion 40 extends radially inward.
The role of the support edge 104 is fully described below.
[0142] FIG. 4 shows the second piece or disk 50. The disk 50 has an
outer edge 51 and a top wall 56 with a top wall surface 56a. The
top wall 56 has an outer shoulder 58 and an inner shoulder 60. A
side wall 59 depends from the outer shoulder 58. A center portion
62 extends radially inward from the inner shoulder 60. The center
portion 62 comprises an annular side wall 64 and an inner portion
66. Preferably, the center portion 62 is recessed such that the
center portion 62 has a curvilinear configuration when viewed in
cross-section. The degree of recess or curvature of the center
portion 62 can vary with the design parameters of the lid 10.
Preferably, the degree of recess of the center portion 62 of the
disk 50 is similar to the degree of recess of the center portion 36
of the cover 12. Alternatively, the inner portion 66 can be removed
from the center portion 62 to reduce the weight and/or cost of the
disk 50. In this configuration, the disk 50 has a ring-shaped
configuration.
[0143] The projection 52 extends from a portion of the top wall 56.
The projection 52 has a peripheral edge 68 that defines the shape
of the projection 52. Preferably, the projection 52 is
cooperatively dimensioned with the drink opening 28 such that at
least a portion of the projection 52 is adapted to be received by
or positioned in the opening 28. The projection 52 has a projection
surface 52a that is preferably sloped or angled to facilitate
reception of the projection 52 by the opening 28. When the
projection 52 is completely received in the opening 28, the opening
28 is sealed and the lid 10 is in the closed position shown in FIG.
1. In the closed position, a top portion 70 of the projection 52
extends past the recessed portion surface 40a.
[0144] The post 54 extends from a portion of the top wall 56. As
shown in FIG. 4, the post 54 has opposed end walls 72, opposed side
walls 74, and a top wall 76. The post 54 can have either a solid or
hollow construction depending upon design parameters. At least a
portion of the post 54 is received by the slot 30 and extends past
the top wall surface 14a. Although the configuration and dimensions
of the post 54 can vary according to design parameters of the lid
10, the post 54 must retain a configuration that permits it to be
received by the slot 30. As shown in FIG. 4, the post 54 has a
catenoid shape. The post 54 can have a gripping portion (not shown)
that is adapted to facilitate the engagement of a user's fingers
with the post 54. The gripping portion can be integral to the post
54 or it can be a separate element fastened to a portion of the
post 54. For example, the gripping portion can be a plastic or
rubber element fastened to the walls 72, 74.
[0145] As shown in FIG. 4, the disk 50 has at least one aperture
78. The aperture 78 has a peripheral edge 80 that defines the shape
of the aperture 78. When the aperture 78 is aligned with the drink
opening 28, a passageway is formed between the disk 50 and the
cover 12 permitting the passage or flow of the flowable substance
held by the container through the lid 10. Although the aperture 78
can have a variety of configurations and dimensions, the aperture
78 is preferably cooperatively dimensioned with the drink opening
28. In a preferred embodiment, the aperture 78 is positioned within
the disk 50 recessed portion 84 and spaced a distance from the
projection 52. In another preferred embodiment, the disk 50
includes two separate apertures 78.
[0146] The disk recessed portion 84 is preferably positioned about
the projection 52 and the aperture 78. The degree of recess of the
portion 84 can vary. An edge 86 of recessed portion 84 defines the
configuration of the recessed portion 84. Although the recessed
portion 84 is shown positioned on a portion of both the disk side
wall 59 and the disk top wall 56, the recessed portion 84 can be
limited to either the side wall 59 or the top wall 56. The recessed
portion 84 is adapted to be received by an inner surface of the
recessed portion 40 of the cover 12 when the disk 50 is positioned
proximate the cover 12. Accordingly, the shape and configuration of
the recessed portion 84 of the disk 50 is similar to the shape and
configuration recessed portion 40 of the cover 12. The top wall 56
and the side wall 59 cooperate to form a rounded edge 84b at the
recessed portion 84.
[0147] As further shown in FIG. 4, the disk 50 has at least one
well 90 depending from a portion of the disk 50. The disk 50 has a
first well 90a and a second well 90b in one preferred embodiment.
The well 90 can depend from either the top wall 56 or the side wall
59, or therebetween. The well 90 has an outer edge 92 that defines
the general shape of the well 90. A shoulder 94 depends from the
outer edge 92. The shoulder 94 can have a curvilinear portion 94a
and a generally linear portion 94b. An inner wall 96 depends from
the shoulder 94. As shown in FIG. 4, the inner wall 96 has a
generally annular configuration resulting in a generally tubular
well configuration. However, the well 90 can have a variety of
configurations depending upon design parameters. Preferably, the
well 90 has a bottom wall (not shown). Alternatively, the bottom
wall is omitted, causing the well 90 to have a hollow, tubular
configuration.
[0148] The first and second wells 90a, 90b can be positioned at
various locations in the disk 50. Preferably, the first and second
wells 90a, 90b are spaced a distance apart. The first well 90a and
the second well 90b have the same dimensions and configurations.
The depth or length of the well 90, as measured from a lower
surface (not shown) of the disk 50 can vary. Similarly, the number
and dimensions of the well 90, including the diameter, can vary
with the numerous design parameters.
[0149] A drain hole (not shown) can be positioned in the disk 50,
preferably in the center portion 62. When the flowable contents,
i.e., liquid, accumulate between an interior surface of the cover
12 and the disk 50, the drain hole ensures the drainage of such
contents into the container.
[0150] Referring to FIG. 1, the disk 50 and the cover 12 are
cooperatively dimensioned such that the disk 50 can be positioned
within an interior portion of the cover 12 to define an "assembled
position." Referring to FIG. 3, in the assembled position, the disk
50 is rotatably supported by at least one support ledge 102 which
is formed by the support member 34 extending radially inward as
explained above. Specifically, a portion of the edge 51 of the disk
50 rotatably engages the support ledge 102. The disk 50 can be
further rotatably supported by the interior edge 104 of the
recessed portion 40. Although the cover 12 is shown in one
preferred embodiment as having three support members 34 and three
corresponding support ledges 102, the number and configuration of
the members 34 and the ledges 102 can vary with the design
parameters.
[0151] In the assembled position, the disk 50 is positioned
proximate the cover 12 such that at least a portion of the post 54
is received by and extends through the slot 30. Described in a
different manner, the disk 50 is positioned beneath the cover 12
such that the center portion 36 of the cover 12 is proximate the
center portion 62 of the disk 50.
[0152] In the assembled position, the disk 50 is movable between a
first position P1 and a second position P2. In the first position
P1, as shown in FIG. 1, the projection 52 is received by the drink
opening 28 such that the opening 28 is sealed and the lid 10 is
closed. When the opening 28 is sealed, the edge 29 of the opening
28 is in frictional engagement with the projection 52. The top
portion 70 of the projection 52 can extend past the edge 29 of the
drink opening 28. This seal prevents the flow of the flowable
substance in the container through the opening 28, enabling the
container and lid 10 to be moved without risking spillage. Also, in
the first position P1, the recessed portion 84 of the disk 50 is
engaged with the recessed portion 40 of the cover 12. In addition,
in the first position P1, the aperture 78 is misaligned or offset
from the opening 28. Alternatively, the projection 52 and the
opening 28 are in a snap fit engagement wherein each have
sufficient structure to enable the snap fit engagement. Other
cooperating structures can also be utilized.
[0153] In an alternate configuration of the disk 50, the projection
52 is omitted and the disk 50 has a generally planar surface (not
shown). In the first position P1, the planar surface of the disk 50
is aligned with the opening 28 in a surface-to-surface engagement
such that the opening 28 is sealed.
[0154] In the second position P2, a user engages the post 54 to
rotate the disk 50 wherein the aperture 78 is aligned with the
drink opening 28 to form a passageway between the disk 50 and the
cover 12 wherein the lid 10 is open. The passageway permits the
passage or flow of the flowable substance held by the container
through the lid 10. When the lid 10 is in the second position P2,
at least a portion of the edge 80 of the aperture 78 is aligned
with at least a portion of the edge 29 of the drink opening 28.
Also, in the second position P2, the recessed portion 84 of the
disk 50 is misaligned or offset from the recessed portion 40 of the
cover 12. In addition, in the second position P2, the projection 52
is misaligned or offset from the opening 28. When the aperture 78
is partially aligned with the drink opening 28, the passageway
remains but its dimensions are reduced. When the aperture 78 is
completely misaligned with the drink opening 28, the passageway is
eliminated. When the aperture 78 is completely misaligned with the
drink opening 28 and the projection 52 is completely received in
the opening 28, the opening 28 is sealed and the lid 10 is in the
first position P1.
[0155] When the disk 50 is moved between the first position P1 and
the second position P2, a portion of the edge 51 of the disk 50
remains in rotatable engagement with the support ledge 102.
Accordingly, the support ledge 102 provides support to the disk 50
such that the disk 50 remains in the assembled position during
movement between the first and second positions, P1, P2. When the
cover 12 includes a plurality of support ledges 102, a greater
portion of the edge 51 of the disk 50 remains in rotatable
engagement with the support ledges 102. The edge 104 of the
recessed portion 40 provides additional support for the disk 50 as
it is moved between the first and second positions P1, P2.
[0156] A user can move the disk 50 between the first position P1
and the second position P2 by grasping and actuating or
manipulating the post 54 between the first end 30a of the slot 30
and the second end 30b of the slot 30. Referring to FIG. 1, when
the post 54 is proximate the first end 30a, the disk 50 is in the
first position P1. Conversely, when the post 54 is proximate the
second end 30b, the disk 50 is in the second position P2. The post
54 can be located in a number of positions between the first and
second ends 30a, 30b and as a result, the projection 52 can be
misaligned with the opening 28 to varying degrees.
[0157] The disk 50 can be rotated or moved a varying amount
depending upon the numerous design parameters of the lid 10,
including but not limited to the configuration and dimensions of
the post 54 and the slot 30. Thus, the disk 50 assumes a number of
positions and those positions depend upon the location of the post
54 relative to the slot 30. The movement of the disk 50 and the
post 54 is ultimately constrained by the first and second ends 30a,
30b of the slot 30.
[0158] The lid 10 is adapted to permit a user to move the post 54
between the first and second positions P1, P2 with only one hand.
This means that a user can hold the container and manipulate the
post 54 with the same hand. This increases the flexibility and the
commercial value of the lid 10.
[0159] As explained above, the disk 50 can have two separate
apertures 78, wherein the apertures 78 are positioned about the
projection 52. In this configuration, the disk 50 can be rotated in
either a clockwise or counter-clockwise direction to move the disk
50 between the first position P1 and the second position P2. For
example, rotating the disk 50 in the clockwise direction brings one
aperture 78 into alignment with the opening 28, while rotating the
disk in the counter-clockwise direction brings the other aperture
78 into alignment with the opening 28. This feature further
increases the flexibility and the commercial value of the lid 10.
In such configuration, the length of the slot 30 is increased to
allow for counterclockwise rotation of the disk 50 such that both
apertures 78 can be aligned with the opening 28.
[0160] The lid 10 is adapted to be used without the disk 50. This
means that the cover 12 is connected to a container but the disk 50
is omitted. In this configuration, there is no slot 30 and there is
no structure to seal the opening 28 in the cover 12 and as a
result, the flowable substance held by the container can pass
through the lid 10. In this configuration, the recessed portion 40
remains positioned on both the top wall 14 and the side wall 16.
However, the drink opening 28 can be positioned in either the top
wall 14 or the side wall 16.
[0161] The opening 28 can be formed with a range of dimensions. At
a minimum, the opening 28 should have dimensions sufficient to
permit the passage of the flowable substance held by the container
and receive the projection 52. The slot 30 can be formed with a
range of dimensions. At a minimum, the slot 30 should have
dimensions sufficient to receive and permit the movement of the
post 54.
[0162] The opening 28 can be located at various positions along the
top wall 14 depending upon design parameters. Similarly, the slot
30 can be located at various positions along the top wall 12. The
opening 28 and the slot 30 are spaced a distance apart. Preferably,
the opening 28 and the slot 30 are opposed on the top wall 12,
meaning that they are positioned approximately 180 degrees apart.
Alternatively, the post 54 is located on the sidewall 59 of the
disk 50, and the slot 30 is cooperatively located on the sidewall
16 of the cover 12. In this configuration, a user moves the lid 10
between the first and second positions P1, P2 by engaging the post
54 that extends through the slot 30 positioned on the side wall 16
of the cover 12.
[0163] Although shown as having a generally circular shape, the lid
10, including the mounting portion 22, the flange 24 and the skirt
26, can have numerous configurations. For example, the lid 10 could
have a rectangular, square, or oval shape. To ensure a leak-proof
seal with the container, the shape of the mounting portion 22
should match the shape of the upper edge of the container so a
cooperative sealing engagement can be achieved.
[0164] Alternatively, the mounting portion 22 could have a shape
similar to the upper edge of the container, yet dissimilar from the
shape of the side wall 16 and the top wall 14. For example, the
mounting portion 22 could have an annular shape consistent with the
container shape and the walls 14, 16 could have a non-annular
shape.
[0165] Unlike prior art designs, the dimensions and the
configuration of the opening 28 are not affected by the engagement
and disengagement of the projection 52 as the disk 50 is moved
between the first and second positions P1, P2. This attribute
allows a user to repeatedly move the disk 50 between the first
position and second position. Accordingly, the structural integrity
and the durability of the lid 10 are increased.
[0166] The well 90 is adapted to aid in the storage and/or stacking
of the disk 50 prior to the disk 50 and cover 12 being placed in
the assembled position. Specifically, the well 90 is adapted to
ensure that multiple disks 50 remain stacked in a stable vertical
configuration prior to assembly of the lid 10. A portion of the
well 90 of a first disk 50 engages a portion of well 90 of an
adjacent second disk 50 positioned below the first disk 50.
Accordingly, the well 90 should have a depth or length sufficient
to permit it to engage a portion of the well 90 of the second disk
50. In an alternative configuration, the well 90 can be randomly
placed wherein the well 90 of the first disk would rest on the top
wall 56 of the second disk 50.
[0167] The well 90 is further adapted to aid in the storage and/or
stacking of the assembled lid 10. Specifically, the well 90 is
adapted to ensure that multiple lids 10 remain stacked in a stable
vertical configuration. A portion of the well 90 of a first lid 10
engages a portion of an adjacent cover 12 of a second lid 10
positioned below the first lid 10. Accordingly, the well 90 should
have a depth or length sufficient to permit it to engage a portion
of the cover 12. The engagement of the well 90 with a portion of
the cover 12 stabilizes the first and second lids 10 in their
vertical position. The engagement of the well 90 with a portion of
the cover 12 prevents the first and second lids 10 from becoming
destabilized and/or misaligned.
[0168] The lid 10 can be formed by a variety of manufacturing
processes, such as injection molding or a thermoforming operation,
preferably vacuum forming and/or pressure forming. The cover 12 is
preferably formed from plastic, however, other lightweight
materials can be used to form the cover 12. After the manufacturing
process has been completed, the drink opening 28 and the slot 30
may be formed in the cover 12 with a punch and die.
[0169] Preferably, the disk 50 is formed from the same material
used to form the cover 12. However, the disk 50 can be formed from
other lightweight materials. After the manufacturing process has
been completed, the aperture 78 may be formed in the disk 50 with a
punch and die.
[0170] The lid 10 can include a color-based system for indicating
the status of the lid 10. Under the color-based system, a portion
of the lid 10 would display a first color, e.g., red, when the lid
10 is closed in the first position P1. Similarly, a portion of the
lid 10 would display a second color, e.g., green, when the lid 10
is open in the second position P2. The first and second colors
would be displayed in a visible portion of the lid 10 such that a
user of the lid 10 could readily ascertain the status of the lid
10. Referring to FIGS. 1 and 4, the first color is positioned on
the disk 50 to the right of the post 54 and the second color is
positioned on the disk 50 to the left of the post 54. Accordingly,
when the lid 10 is in the closed position P1 shown in FIG. 1, the
first color is visible through the slot 30. Conversely, when the
lid 10 is in the open position P2, the second color is visible
through the slot 30. In this manner, a user can verify the status
of the lid 10 by simply looking at the color indicator displayed
through the slot 30. As a result, the utility and marketability of
the lid 10 is increased.
[0171] In an alternate color-based system configuration, the first
color is positioned on the projection 52 wherein it is visible when
the lid 10 is in the closed position P1. The second color is
positioned on the edge 80 about the aperture 78 wherein it is
visible when the lid 10 is in the open position P2. In this manner,
a user can verify the status of the lid 10 by simply looking at the
color indicator displayed in the opening 28.
[0172] FIGS. 5-8 disclose another preferred embodiment of the lid
of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the reclosable lid
210 generally includes a first piece or cover 212, and a movable
second piece or overlay 250. FIG. 5 shows the lid 210 in the open
position wherein the flowable substance can flow or pass through
the lid 210 via opening 228.
[0173] Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, the cover 212 is adapted to span
the opening in the upper portion of the container (not shown) that
is generally defined by an upper rim or edge of the container. The
cover 212 has an annular top wall 214 and a side wall 216 depending
from an outer or peripheral edge 218 of the top wall 214. Although
the top wall 214 is shown as having a generally flat upper surface
214a, the upper surface 214a can be curved or angled. The side wall
216 has a side wall surface 216a and a lower edge 220. The side
wall surface 216a can be curved, angled, or generally flat. The
overall shape of the cover 212 is generally frustoconical, however,
the cover 212 can have a number of other configurations.
[0174] A mounting portion 222 depends from the lower edge 220 of
the side wall 218. The mounting portion 222 includes a generally
annular flange 224 and a generally annular skirt 226. The mounting
portion 222 is adapted for connecting the lid 210 to the container
in a manner that seals the lid 210 on the container. Thus, the
mounting portion 222 prevents leakage of the container contents
between the lid 210 and the container when the lid 210 is
positioned on the container. In a preferred embodiment, the
mounting portion 222 is integral with the side wall 16.
[0175] An aperture or drink opening 228 is located preferably in
the top wall 216. Alternatively, the drink opening 228 is located
in the side wall 216. The opening 228 is adapted to permit the
passage or flow of the flowable contents held by the container
through the cover 212. The opening 228 has an edge 229 that defines
the shape of the opening 228. Although shown in FIG. 6 as having an
obround shape, the opening 228 can have a variety of shapes,
including but not limited to circular, square, or rectangular.
[0176] The opening 228 can be formed with a range of dimensions. At
a minimum, the opening 228 should have dimensions sufficient to
permit the passage of the flowable substance held by the container.
The opening 228 can be located at various positions along the top
wall 214 depending upon design parameters.
[0177] As shown in FIG. 6, a center portion 236 is positioned
radially inward from an inner edge 238 of the top wall 214.
Preferably, the center portion 236 is recessed such that the center
portion 236 has a curvilinear configuration when viewed in
cross-section. Described in a different manner, the center portion
236 has a concave shape when the portion 236 is viewed from a point
above the lid 210. The degree of recess or curvature of the center
portion 236 can vary with the design parameters of the lid 210.
[0178] Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, the side wall 216 has a recessed
portion 240 that is adapted to receive a lip of a person drinking
from the container. An edge 242 of recessed portion 240 defines the
configuration of the portion 240. The recessed portion 240 and the
recessed surface 240a are positioned radially inward from the side
wall surface 216a. Although the recessed portion 240 is shown
positioned on both the top wall 214 and the side wall 216, the
recessed portion 240 can be limited to either the top wall 214 or
the side wall 216. The shape and configuration of the recessed
portion 240 can be varied to conform to numerous design parameters.
Similarly, the degree of recess of the portion 240 can vary.
Preferably, the recessed portion 240 is positioned about the drink
opening 228. The top wall 214 and the side wall 216 cooperate to
form a rounded edge 240b at the recessed portion 240.
[0179] As shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, the overlay 250 is a
discontinuous structure adapted to be positioned about the cover
212. The overlay has a top wall 252 and a side wall 254 depending
from an outer or peripheral edge 256 of the top wall 252. Although
the top wall 252 is shown as having a generally flat upper surface
252a, the upper surface 252a can be curved or angled. The side wall
254 has a side wall surface 254a and a lower edge 258. The side
wall surface 254a can be curved, angled or generally flat.
[0180] A mounting portion 260 depends from the lower edge 258 of
the side wall 254. The mounting portion 260 includes a generally
annular flange 262 and a generally annular skirt 264. The mounting
portion 260 is adapted for rotatably connecting the overlay 250 to
the mounting portion 222 of the cover 212 such that the overlay 250
and the cover 212 are in rotatable engagement. The mounting
portions 222, 260 are cooperatively dimensioned such that the
overlay 250 can be positioned about the cover 212 wherein the
overlay 250 can be rotatably moved with respect to the cover 212.
The mounting portions 222, 260 have a generally annular
configuration. Alternatively, the mounting portions 222, 260 could
have a configuration with angular or linear segments.
[0181] Preferably the mounting portions 222, 260 have a continuous
configuration, as shown in FIGS. 5-8. Alternatively, the mounting
portions 222, 260 have a discontinuous configuration, meaning that
the portions 222, 260 have material removed that results in a
notched configuration.
[0182] As shown in FIG. 7, the overlay 250 has a projection 264
that is located preferably in the top wall 252. Alternatively, when
the drink opening 228 is positioned in the side wall 216 of the
cover 212, the projection 264 is cooperatively positioned in the
side wall 254 of the overlay 250. The projection 264 depends from a
lower or inner surface (not shown) of the top wall 252. The
projection 264 has a peripheral edge 266 that defines the shape of
the projection 264. Preferably, the projection 264 is cooperatively
dimensioned with the drink opening 228 such that at least a portion
of the projection 264 is adapted to be received by or positioned in
the opening 228. When the projection 264 is completely received in
the opening 228, the opening 228 is sealed and the lid 210 is in
the closed position shown in FIG. 8. In the closed position, a
bottom wall 268 of the projection 264 extends past the top wall
surface 214a.
[0183] As further shown in FIG. 7, a center portion 270 is
positioned radially inward from an inner edge 272 of the top wall
252. Preferably, the center portion 270 is recessed such that the
center portion 270 has a curvilinear configuration when viewed in
cross-section. Described in a different manner, the center portion
270 has a concave shape when the portion 270 is viewed from a point
above the lid 210. The degree of recess or curvature of the center
portion 270 can vary with the design parameters of the lid 210.
Alternatively, the center portion 270 is in planar alignment with
the top wall 252. In this configuration, the center portion 270 is
not recessed.
[0184] The overlay 250 has at least one gripping element 274
positioned on a portion of the side wall 254. The gripping element
274 is adapted to facilitate rotational movement of the overlay
250. Accordingly, a user engages the element 274 to aid in the
rotation of the overlay 250. Although shown as having a generally
elongated configuration, the element 274 can have a wide range of
configurations and dimensions. In addition, the gripping element
274 can be positioned on the side wall 254, the top wall 252 or on
a portion of both the side wall 254 and the top wall 252.
Alternatively, the gripping element 274 is positioned on a portion
of the mounting portion 260. The gripping element 274 can be
integral to the overlay 250 or it can be a separate element
fastened to a portion of the overlay 250. For example, the gripping
portion can be a plastic or rubber element fastened to the overlay
250.
[0185] The overlay 250 can have alternate structures for
facilitating movement of the overlay 250. For example, the overlay
250 could have a post or a ring extending from a portion of the
overlay 250, each adapted for a user to engage and rotate the
overlay 250.
[0186] As shown in FIGS. 5, 7 and 8, and as explained above, the
overlay 250 has a discontinuous structure, meaning that neither the
top wall 252 nor the side wall 254 are continuous along the
circumference of the cover 250. As a result, the overlay has a
first side wall portion 254b and a second side wall portion 254c.
When the projection 264 is located in a portion of the top wall
252, the projection 264 is positioned proximate either of the side
wall portion 254b or the second side wall portion 254c. Preferably,
the gripping element 274 is positioned on the other of the wall
portion 254b or the second side wall portion 254c. Alternatively,
the gripping element 274 is positioned on the side wall portion
254b, 254c proximate the projection 264.
[0187] Due to its discontinuous configuration, the overlay 250 has
an aperture 276. In one preferred embodiment, the overlay 250 has
two aperture 276 wherein the portion of the overlay 250 above the
mounting portion 262 has a generally hour-glass shape. The
configuration and dimensions of the aperture 276 can vary greatly
with the design parameters of the lid 210. Referring to FIG. 7, the
overlay 250 has two separate apertures 276a, 276b. Each of the
apertures 276a,b span a portion of the side wall 254, the top wall
252 and the center portion 270. Alternatively, the apertures 276a,
276b span only a portion of the side wall 254 and the top wall
252.
[0188] As shown in FIG. 5, the aperture 276 is adapted to permit
the passage or flow of the flowable contents held by the container
through the opening 228 when the aperture is generally positioned
about the opening 228. Described in another manner, when the
aperture 276 is aligned with the opening 228, the flowable contents
can pass through the opening 228. Therefore, the aperture 276
should have a minimum configuration sufficient to permit the
passage of the flowable contents through the aperture 228.
[0189] The cover 212 and the overlay 250 each have a generally
thin-wall construction. However, the wall thickness of the cover
212 and the overlay 250 can vary depending upon the design
parameters, including the structural integrity of the lid 210.
[0190] Referring to FIGS. 5 and 8, the overlay 250 and the cover
212 are cooperatively dimensioned such that the overlay 250 can be
positioned on the cover 212 to define an "assembled position." In
the assembled position, the overlay 250 is rotatably supported by
the engagement of its mounting portion 260 and the mounting portion
222 of the cover 212. Specifically, a lower surface of the mounting
portion 260 engages an upper surface of the mounting portion 222.
Accordingly, the mounting portion 260 and the mounting portion 222
are cooperatively dimensioned such that the overlay 250 can be
rotated with respect to the cover 212, where the cover 212 is
generally fixed to the container.
[0191] In addition, the overlay 250 can be rotatably supported by
the engagement of its center portion 270 and the center portion 236
of the cover 212. Specifically, a lower surface of the center
portion 270 engages an upper surface of the center portion 236.
Accordingly, the center portion 270 is cooperatively dimensioned
with the center portion 236 of the cover 212. Alternatively, the
lid 210 can be configured to have a clearance between the center
portions 236, 270 such that the center portions 236, 270 are not in
engagement. In this configuration, the overlay 250 rotatably
engages the cover 212 by the engagement of the mounting portions
222, 260.
[0192] Alternatively, the overlay 250 can be rotatably supported by
the engagement of its top wall 252 with the top wall 214 of the
cover 212. Accordingly, the top wall 252 is cooperatively
dimensioned with the top wall 214 of the cover 212. In another
alternative, the overlay 250 can be rotatably supported by the
engagement of its side wall 254 with the side wall 216 of the cover
212. Accordingly, the side wall 254 is cooperatively dimensioned
with the side wall 216 of the cover 212.
[0193] In the assembled position, the overlay 250 is movable
between a first position P1 and a second position P2. In the first
position P1, shown in FIG. 8, the projection 264 is received by the
drink opening 228 such that the opening 228 is sealed wherein the
lid 210 is closed. When the opening 228 is sealed, the edge 229 of
the opening 228 is in frictional engagement with the projection
264. A bottom portion (not shown) of the projection 264 can extend
past the edge 229 of the drink opening 228. This seal prevents the
flow of the flowable substance in the container through the opening
228, enabling the container and lid 210 to be moved without risking
spillage. Also, in the first position P1, the aperture 276 is
misaligned or offset from the opening 228. Alternatively, the
projection 264 and the opening 228 are in a snap fit engagement
wherein each have sufficient structure to enable the snap fit
engagement. Other cooperating sealing structures can also be
utilized.
[0194] In the second position P2, shown in FIG. 5, a user rotates
the overlay 250 wherein the aperture 276 is aligned with the drink
opening 228 to form a passageway between the overlay 250 and the
cover 212. In the second position P2, the lid 210 is open. The
passageway permits the passage or flow of the flowable substance
held by the container through the lid 210. When the lid 210 is in
the second position P2, at least a portion of the aperture 276 is
aligned with at least a portion of the edge 229 of the drink
opening 228. Also, in the second position P2, at least a portion of
the recessed portion 240 of the cover 212 is aligned with the
aperture 276. In addition, in the second position P2, the
projection 264 is misaligned or offset from the opening 228. When
the aperture 276 is partially aligned with the drink opening 228,
the passageway remains but its dimensions are reduced.
[0195] When the overlay 250 is moved between the first position P1
and the second position P2, the mounting portion 260 of the overlay
250 remains in rotatable engagement with at the mounting portion
222 of the cover 212. Accordingly, the mounting portions 222, 260
provide support to the overlay 250 such that the overlay 250
remains in the assembled position during movement between the first
and second positions, P1, P2.
[0196] When the overlay 250 is moved between the first position P1
and the second position P2, the center portion 270 of the overlay
250 remains in rotatable engagement with the center portion 236 of
the cover 212. Accordingly, the center portions 236, 270 provide an
additional amount of support to the overlay 250 such that the
overlay 250 remains in the assembled position during movement
between the first and second positions, P1, P2.
[0197] A user can move the overlay 250 between the first position
P1 and the second position P2 by grasping and manipulating a
portion of the overlay 250, for example, the side wall 254, the top
wall 252 or the mounting portion 260. Alternatively, when so
configured, the user can move the overlay 250 between the first and
second positions P1, P2 by engaging the gripping element 274.
[0198] The overlay 250 can be rotated or moved a varying amount
depending upon the numerous design parameters of the lid 210,
including but not limited to the configuration and dimensions of
the side wall 254, the mounting portion 260, the projection 264 and
the aperture 276. Thus, the overlay 250 can assume a number of
positions with respect to the cover 212. The lid 210 is adapted to
permit a user to move the overlay 250 between the first and second
positions P1, P2 with only one hand. This means that a user can
hold the container and manipulate the overlay 250 with the same
hand. This increases the flexibility and the commercial value of
the lid 210. As shown in FIGS. 5, 7 and 8, the overlay 250 has two
separate apertures 276 which permit the overlay 250 to be rotated
in either a clockwise or counter-clockwise direction to move the
overlay 250 between the first position P1 and the second position
P2. This feature further increases the flexibility and the
commercial value of the lid 210.
[0199] The lid 210 is adapted to be used without the overlay 250.
This means that the cover 212 is connected to a container but the
overlay 250 is omitted. In this configuration, there is no
structure to seal the opening 228 in the cover 212 and as a result,
the flowable substance held by the container can pass through the
lid 210. In this configuration, the recessed portion 240 remains
positioned on both the top wall 214 and the side wall 216. However,
the drink opening 228 can be positioned in either the top wall 214
or the side wall 216.
[0200] Although shown as having a generally circular shape, the lid
210, including the mounting portions 222, 260, can have numerous
configurations. For example, the lid 210 could have a rectangular,
square, or oval shape. To ensure a leak-proof seal with the
container, the shape of the mounting portion 222, 260 should match
the shape of the upper edge of the container so a cooperative
sealing engagement can be achieved.
[0201] Alternatively, the mounting portions 222, 260 could have a
shape similar to the upper edge of the container, yet dissimilar
from the shape of the side walls 216, 254 and the top walls 214,
252. For example, the mounting portions 222, 260 could have an
annular shape consistent with the container shape and the side
walls 216, 254 and/or the top walls 214, 252 could have a
non-annular shape.
[0202] Unlike prior art designs, the dimensions and the
configuration of the opening 228 are not affected by the engagement
and disengagement of the projection 264 as the overlay 250 is moved
between the first and second positions P1, P2. This attribute
allows a user to repeatedly move the overlay 250 between the first
position P1 and the second position P2. Accordingly, the structural
integrity and the durability of the lid 210 are increased.
[0203] The lid 210 can be formed by a variety of manufacturing
processes, such as injection molding or a thermoforming operation,
preferably vacuum forming and/or pressure forming. The cover 212 is
preferably formed from plastic, however, other lightweight
materials can be used to form the cover 212. After the
manufacturing process has been completed, the drink opening 228 may
be formed in the cover 212 with a punch and die. The aperture 276
could also be formed with a punch and die.
[0204] Preferably, the overlay 250 is formed from the same material
used to form the cover 212. However, the overlay 250 can be formed
from other lightweight materials.
[0205] The cover 212 can have at least one cover drain hole (not
shown), preferably positioned in the center portion 236 near a
lowermost portion of the center portion 236. When excess flowable
contents, e.g., liquid, accumulate on the cover 212, the drain hole
ensures the drainage of such contents into the container.
[0206] The overlay 250 can have an overlay drain hole (not shown),
that is cooperatively dimensioned with the cover drain hole
described above. The overlay drain hole is cooperatively positioned
with the cover drain hole such that when the overlay 250 is rotated
to the first position P1, the cover drain hole and the overlay
drain hole align to form a passageway that ensures the drainage of
accumulated container contents. Alternatively, the overlay drain
hole is cooperatively positioned with the cover drain hole such
that when the overlay 250 is rotated to the second position P2, the
cover drain hole and the overlay drain hole align to form the
passageway.
[0207] The cover 212 can have at least one cover vent hole (not
shown), preferably in the center portion 236 or the side wall 216.
Alternatively, the cover vent hole is positioned in a portion of
the top wall 214 or a portion of the side wall 216. The cover vent
hole is adapted to ensure the continuous flow of the container
contents though the opening 228 while venting the container.
Preferably, the cover vent hole is positioned such that the venting
of the container occurs while the lid 210 is in the second position
P2.
[0208] The overlay 250 can have an overlay vent hole (not shown),
that is cooperatively dimensioned with the cover vent hole
described above. The overlay vent hole is cooperatively positioned
with the cover vent hole such that when the overlay 250 is rotated
to the second position P2, the cover vent hole and the overlay vent
hole align to form a passageway that ensures the venting of the
container.
[0209] The drain holes and the vent holes described above can be
formed with a punch and die after the lid 210 manufacturing process
has been completed. Alternatively, a pointed tool may be used to
form the drain holes and the vent holes.
[0210] In another preferred embodiment (not shown), the lid has at
least one pin on either the overlay or the cover. In addition, the
lid has at least one socket on the other of the overlay or the
cover. The pin and the socket are cooperatively dimensioned such
that when the pin is received by the socket, the overlay is in
rotational engagement with the cover. Because the overlay and the
cover are in rotational engagement, the lid can be rotated between
the first and second positions P1, P2. The pin and socket are
adapted to support the overlay when the lid is rotated between the
first and second positions P1, P2.
[0211] The cover has a center portion that can be recessed. The
overlay is a discontinuous structure that is adapted to be
positioned about the cover. The overlay has at least one aperture
that is alignable with an opening in the cover. Preferably, the pin
depends from a lower surface of the overlay, and the socket depends
from an upper surface of the cover. In this configuration, the
socket is positioned in the center portion of the cover.
[0212] The overlay can include an annular mounting portion that
engages a mounting portion of the cover. The overlay mounting
portion supports the overlay during movement between the first and
second positions. Alternatively, the overlay includes a mounting
portion but it is segmented, meaning that it is not annular.
[0213] In another alternative, the annular mounting portion is
omitted from the overlay. In this configuration, the pin and socket
primarily support the overlay when the lid is rotated between the
first and second positions P1, P2.
[0214] FIGS. 9 and 10 disclose an alternate embodiment of a lid of
the present invention, generally designated with the reference
numeral 310. The lid 310 generally includes a cover 312 and the
movable or rotatable element or disk 50, and the similar elements
thereof retain their reference numerals. The lid 310 is shown
having a tab 323 extending from a portion of the cover 312. The tab
323 is adapted to permit a user to easily position and/or remove
the lid 310 from a container 325. The tab 323 extends radially
outward from the mounting portion 322. Described in a different
manner, the tab 323 extends radially from the peripheral edge 360
of the skirt 326. However, the tab 323 can extend from a different
portion of the cover 312, including the side wall 16 or the flange
324. Although a single tab 323 is shown, the lid 310 can have a
plurality of tabs 323 wherein the tabs 323 are spaced about the
mounting portion 322. The tab 323 has a curved peripheral edge 327
that causes the tab 323 to have a curvilinear configuration.
Alternatively, the tab 323 has an angular or linear configuration.
As shown in FIG. 11, the thickness of the tab 323 generally
corresponds to the thickness of the mounting portion 322. However,
the thickness of the tab 323 can be either increased or decreased
as necessary.
[0215] An alternate tab 423 extending from the mounting portion 322
is shown in FIG. 12. The tab 423 has a curvilinear configuration
with a first segment 429, a second segment 431, and a third segment
433. The first segment 429 extends radially outward from an edge
360 of the skirt 326. The second segment 431 is angled or sloped
upward from the first segment 429 to the third segment 433 whereby
the tab 423 has a "stepped" configuration. The third segment 433
has a rounded edge 427 which causes the tab 423 to have a
curvilinear configuration. Alternatively, the third segment 433 has
a squared end or terminus. When viewed from above, a channel 435 is
defined by the skirt 326, the first segment 429, and the second
segment 431. The first segment 429 defines a first plane, the
second segment 431 defines a second plane, and the third segment
433 defines a third plane. Due to the angled second segment 431,
the first plane and the third plane are misaligned. Described in a
different manner, the first plane is not in planar alignment with
the third plane. Further, neither the first plane nor the third
plane are in planar alignment with a plane defined by the flange
324. In another alternative (not shown), the tab has a second
segment that is angled or sloped downward from the first segment
towards the third segment causing the tab to have a stepped
configuration in a downward direction. With this alternate design,
the third segment is positioned lower than the skirt of the
mounting portion.
[0216] As described above, the lid 310, or portions thereof can be
formed by a variety of manufacturing processes, such as injection
molding or a thermoforming operation, preferably vacuum forming
and/or pressure forming. However, the primary components of the
lid, the cover 312 and the rotatable element 50, can be formed from
distinct processes. For example, the cover 312 can be thermoformed
while the rotatable element 50 can be injection molded.
Furthermore, the cover 312 and/or the element 50 can be
co-injection molded, meaning that multiple polymers can be used to
form the element 50. For example, the rotatable element 50 can be
formed from a thermoplastic polymer and a thermoset polymer. In
addition, an additive such as a filler, plasticiser, stabilizer, or
colorant can be utilized to form the cover 312 and/or element
350.
[0217] Preferably, the tab 323 is integrally formed with the cover
312. Preferably, the thickness of the tab 323 corresponds with the
cover 312, however, it can differ based upon design parameters of
the lid 310. A conventional cutting tool is used to trim excess
material from the lid 310 to form the tab 323. The precise
configuration and/or thickness of the tab 323 can be revised by the
changing the operating parameters of the cutting tool.
[0218] As also mentioned above, the tab 323 is adapted for a user
to easily position and/or remove the lid 310 from the container
325. When the lids 310 are stacked in a vertical arrangement at a
retail distribution point, an employee can grasp the tab 323 to
quickly separate the uppermost lid 310 from others within the
stack. The tab 323 furthers the assembly of the cover 312 and the
rotatable element 50. During the step of assembling the cover 312
and the rotatable element 50, the tab 323 helps to fix the position
of the cover 312 such that the rotatable element 50 can be properly
positioned within the interior region of the cover 312. The tab 323
enhances the alignment between the cover 312 and the element 50 to
effectuate the assembly of the lid 310. Referring to FIG. 10, the
tab 323 of the lid 310 is shown positioned between a pair of guides
or pegs G, which typically extend from a piece of equipment or
tooling. Alternatively, the tab 323 is positioned against a single
guide G. The interaction between the guides G and the tab 323
secures the lid 310 in a pre-assembly position wherein the cover
312 is separated from the rotatable element 50. In the pre-assembly
position, the precise location of the slot 30 is fixed to
facilitate reception of the actuator 54. Described in a different
manner, the angular orientation of the cover 312, including the
slot 30 is fixed. While the tab 323 is positioned between the
guides G, the rotatable element 50 is moved towards the interior
region of the cover 312. To reach an assembled position, the
rotatable element 50 is positioned within the interior region of
the cover 312 whereby the actuator 54 is received by the slot 30.
In addition, the rotatable element 50 is positioned such that it
rotatably engages the support members 102. Thus, the tab 323 helps
to ensure the proper assembly and formation of the lid 310. In
addition to providing positioning benefits during assembly of the
lid 310, the tab 323 provides positioning benefits during the use
of the lid 310. Specifically, the tab 323 provides tactile feedback
for a user to determine the position of the drink opening 28 with
respect to the position of the tab 323. This aspect is beneficial
in low light conditions.
[0219] As shown in FIG. 1, the cover 12 has a drink opening 28 that
is adapted to receive the projection 52 of the rotatable element 50
in the first position P1. The drink opening 28 is shown as being
positioned in the top wall 14 of the cover 12. However, a spout can
extend upward in a generally vertical manner from the top wall 14
and include a drink opening. In this manner, the drink opening is
positioned above the top wall 14 due to the spout. In the first
position P1, the flowable contents of the container flow through
the aperture 78 of the element 50 and the spout. The spout can
extend upwardly from the top wall 14 or a combination of the top
wall 14 and the central region 36. Preferably, the spout is
integrally formed with the cover 12. The dimensions of the spout,
including the height and the width, vary with the design parameters
of the lid 10. Preferably, the spout is cooperatively dimensioned
with the projection 52 such that a base region of the spout
receives the projection 52 to generally seal the opening 28 of the
lid 10 in the second position P2.
[0220] Referring to FIG. 3 and as mentioned above, the cover 12 has
a plurality of support members 34 and support ledges 102, where the
support ledges 102 extend into the interior region of the cover 12
from the side wall 16. As shown in FIG. 13, a cover 412 has a
support ledge 102B that is positioned within the recessed portion
40 of the side wall 16 and near the drink opening 28.
Alternatively, the recessed portion 40 is omitted and the support
ledge 102B is positioned near the drink opening 28. In yet another
alternative, a pair of support ledges 102B can extend inward from
the side wall 16 and be positioned about the drink opening 28. As
fully explained above, the rotatable element 50 is rotatably
supported by the ledges 102 such that the element 50 is moveable
between the first and second positions P1, P2. As shown in FIG. 13,
the support ledge 102B has a reduced length compared to the other
support ledges 102. However, the dimensions including the length of
the support ledges 102, 102B can vary with the design parameters of
the cover 12. The positioning of the support ledge 102B near the
drink opening 28 enhances the operation of the rotatable element
50. In the first or closed position P1, the support ledge 102B
provides further support to the element 50 such that the projection
52 is properly received by the drink opening 28. In the second or
open position P2, the support ledge 102B provides further support
to the element 50 such that the aperture 78 remains properly
aligned with the drink opening 28. Furthermore, in either position
P1, P2, the interaction between the support ledge 102B and the
rotatable element 50 minimizes the chance for seepage past the
element 50 in the region about the drink opening 28. Although the
cover 412 is shown as not having the tab 323 of FIGS. 9-11, it is
understood that the cover 412 can have a tab and that such
structure will not interfere with the operation of the lid 412.
[0221] As shown in FIG. 13, the support ledges 102, 102B extend
radially inward from the inner surface 100 of the side wall 16 of
the cover 412. Alternatively, the cover 412 has a support channel
in the side wall 16 wherein the channel is adapted to rotatably
support the element 50. In this manner, the support channel is
recessed into the side wall 16 such that it does not extend beyond
the inner surface 100. The support channel can be positioned along
the entire circumference of the side wall 16, or an extent of the
circumference. The support channel can be continuous or
interrupted, meaning spaced along the circumference of the side
wall 16. Preferably, the element 50 has a rib or rail that is
received by the support channel to rotatably support the element
50. To ensure proper rotation of the rotatable element 50, the rib
and the support channel are cooperatively dimensioned. The rib can
extend from a number of locations of the element 50, including the
top wall 56, the side wall 59, or the lower edge 51. Like the
support channel, the rib can be continuous or interrupted. For
larger containers, the size of the cover 12 can be increased such
that cover 12 has a plurality of support channels and the rotatable
element 50 has a corresponding number of cooperating ribs.
Preferably, the support channel in the side wall 16 is dimensioned
to receive only the rib of the element 50. Alternatively, the
height of the support channel is increased such that a greater
extent of the element 50 is rotatably received. This means at least
the outer edge 51 and the side wall 59 of the element 50 are
received by the larger support channel. In another alternative, the
support channel and rib configuration is reversed such that the
rotatable element 50 has a recessed channel that receives a rib of
the cover 12.
[0222] As explained above, the rotatable element 50 is moveably
supported by support ledges 102 located in the side wall 16.
Alternatively, the rotatable element 50 is rotatably supported by
other portions of the cover 12 such as the top wall 14 and/or the
central portion 36 of the cover 12. Thus, the top wall 14 could
have at least one structure adapted to rotatably support the
element 50. For example, a support ledge 102 can depend from the
top wall 14 and rotatably support the element 50. In this
configuration, the support ledge 102 depends from the top wall 14
at a position radially inward of the peripheral edge of the top
wall 14. This support ledge 102 has a horizontal component that
engages and rotatably supports the element 50, which can be a
ring-shaped structure. As another example, a support ledge 102 can
depend from the central portion 36 and rotatably support the
element 50. As yet another example, a support ledge 102 can extend
from the point where the top wall 14 and the side wall 16 converge.
In is further understood that the element 50 could be rotatably
supported on a top surface of the cover 12.
[0223] Referring to FIG. 4, the rotatable element or disk 50 has an
aperture 78 that is aligned with the drink opening 28 in the second
or open position P2. Alternatively and as shown in FIG. 14, the
aperture 78 is omitted and the element 450 has at least one
structure configured to define a passageway for the flow of the
container contents. In a preferred embodiment, the element 450 has
a notch 478 that defines a channel or passageway 479. The
dimensions of the passageway 479 are determined by the width and
length of the notch 478. The notch 478 extends radially inward from
the outer edge 51 of the element 450. The notch 478 terminates
prior to the top wall 56 of the element 450. However, the notch 478
can extend into the top wall 56 and/or into the inner shoulder 60
of the element 450. The notch 478 is positioned adjacent the
recessed portion 84 of the element 450. In the first position P1,
the notch 478 is misaligned with the drink opening 28 causing
misalignment between the passageway 479 and the opening 28. In the
second position P2, the notch 478 is generally aligned with the
drink opening 28 causing the passageway 479 to be aligned with the
opening 28. As a result, the passageway 479 permits the passage of
the flowable substance held by the container through the lid 10. In
yet another alternative, the element 450 has an upwardly directed
or raised segment that defines a channel or passageway. To prevent
binding of the rotatable element during its movement between the
first and second positions P1, P2, the height of the raised segment
corresponds to the height of the projection 52.
[0224] As discussed above and as shown in FIG. 14, the center or
central portion 462 of the rotatable element 450 has an opening
463. As a result of the opening 463, the element 450 has a
ring-shaped configuration. The opening 463 is adapted to permit the
drainage of the liquid contents of the container pass between the
element 450 and the cover 12. Although the diameter of the opening
463 is shown as roughly corresponding to the diameter of the wells
90, the size of the opening 463 can vary with the design parameters
of the rotatable element 450. As a result, the dimensions of the
ring-shaped element 450 will vary. For example, the diameter of the
opening 463 is increased and the width of the center portion 462
corresponds to the width of the top wall 56 of the rotatable
element 450.
[0225] In another embodiment, the rotatable element 50 has a band
extending radially outward from the peripheral or outer edge 51
proximate the projection 52. The band is adapted to increase the
sealing of the drink opening 28 by the projection when the lid 10
is in the closed or first position P1. Preferably, the band has a
rectangular configuration and extends outward from the recessed
portion 84 of the element 50. When the lid 10 is in the closed
position P1, the band is positioned beneath the drink opening 28
and against the inner surface 100 of the cover 12. In this manner,
the band helps to further seal the drink opening 28 in the closed
position P1. The rotatable element 50 could also have a projection
52 with pliable characteristics to assist in sealing the drink
opening 28. This type of projection 52 can be formed, for example,
using a two-shot injection molding process.
[0226] In another embodiment, the rotatable element 50 has a
recessed portion 84 with a vertical side wall 59. When the element
50 is viewed from the side, the vertical side wall 59 forms a
shoulder or ledge (not shown) near the peripheral edge 51 of the
element 50. The shoulder has a vertical wall component that
originates at the peripheral edge and terminates near the edge 80
of the aperture 78. The shoulder extends an extent of the recessed
portion 84. Preferably, the shoulder extends along the projection
52 and the aperture 78. The vertical side wall 59 is adapted to aid
the interaction between the recessed portion 84 and the recess 40
of the cover 12.
[0227] FIGS. 15 and 16 disclose an alternate embodiment of a lid of
the present invention generally designated with the reference
numeral 510. The lid 510 generally has a cover 512 and the
rotatable element 550, and the similar elements thereof retain
their reference numerals. The lid 510 has a slot 530 with increased
dimensions. Specifically, the arc length of the slot 530 is
increased. In the first or closed position P1 shown in FIG. 15, the
actuator 54 is positioned between a first slot portion 530a and a
second slot portion 530b. Thus, two distinct slot portions 530a, b
flank the actuator 54 in the first position P1. In the first
position P1, the actuator 54 is positioned at the general midpoint
of the slot 530. The rotatable element 550 has a first aperture 78
and a second aperture 578, wherein the apertures 78, 578 are
positioned about the projection 52. Preferably, the second aperture
578 is positioned in the recessed portion 84 of the element 550.
Like the first aperture 78, the second aperture 578 has a
peripheral edge 580 that defines the shape of the aperture 578.
When the second aperture 578 is aligned with the drink opening 28,
a passageway is formed between the disk 50 and the cover 512
permitting the passage or flow of the flowable substance held by
the container through the lid 510. To move the lid 510 from the
first position P1 to the open or second position P2, a user
actuates the actuator 54 in either a clockwise or counter-clockwise
direction such that either the first aperture 78 or the second
aperture 578 is aligned with the drink opening 28. Therefore, the
lid 510 is capable of movement in one of two distinct directions
from the first position P1 to the second position P2, which
increases the utility of the lid 510. Alternatively, the lid 510
has a pair of projections 52 positioned about the first aperture
78. In this configuration, to move the lid 510 from the second
position P2 to the closed or first position P1, a user actuates the
actuator 54 in either a clockwise or counter-clockwise direction
such that either the first projection 52 or the second projection
52 is received by the drink opening 28.
[0228] Although the rotatable element 50 is shown in FIG. 4 as
having a disk configuration, the element 50 can have a variety of
configurations. For example, the rotatable element 50 can have a
ring-shaped configuration. Also, at least one spoke or rib can be
added to the ring-shaped element 50 to increase its structural
integrity. The spoke(s) can have a recessed central portion that
corresponds with the recessed configuration of the central region
36 of the cover 12. Alternatively, the rotatable element 50 can
have a hour-glass shaped configuration where the portions not
having either the post 54 or the recessed portion 84 are removed.
This configuration reduces the quantity of material used to
fabricate the rotatable element 50.
[0229] Again referring to FIG. 4, the rotatable element 50 has an
actuator 54 defined by a post that extends generally upward from a
top wall 56 of element 50. Alternatively, the post 54 depends
downward from the top wall 56 to define a well. The well is
cooperatively dimensioned with the slot 30 of the cover 12 such
that a user can actuate the lid 10 between the first position P1
and the second position P2. For example, a user can insert a finger
into the slot 30 and the well formed by the depending post 54 to
actuate the element 50 between the first and second positions P1,
P2. Thus, the well is adapted to receive a user's finger to actuate
the rotatable element 50. In another alternative, the actuator 54
is defined by a plurality of protrusions such that a user can
engage the protrusions to actuate the rotatable element 50 between
the first and second positions P1, P2.
[0230] FIGS. 17 and 18 disclose an alternate embodiment of a lid of
the present invention generally designated with the reference
numeral 610. As shown therein, the support members 34 and the
resulting support ledges 102 are omitted from the side wall 616 of
the cover 612. Also, the actuator or post 654 of the rotatable
element 650 has a flange 671 that is adapted to slidingly engage
the top wall 14 of the cover 612. As explained above, in an
assembled position, the post 654 extends through the slot 30 in the
cover 612 wherein the flange 671 slidingly engages a portion of the
top wall 14 of the cover 12. This means that a lower surface of the
flange 671 slidingly engages the upper surface 14a of the top wall
14. The interaction between the flange 671 and the top wall 14
provides moveable support for the element 650 such that the element
650 is rotatable between the first position P1 and the second
position P2. Thus, the flange 671 provides means for supporting the
element 650 within the internal cavity 38 of the cover 612 whereby
the element 650 is rotatable between the first and second positions
P1, P2.
[0231] As shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, the flange 671 is positioned
about the end walls 674 and the side walls 674, but below the top
wall 676 of the post 654. Also, the flange 671 extends from the
periphery of the post 654 such that the post 654 has a "T-shaped"
configuration. Preferably, the flange 671 is integrally formed with
the post 654 and is flexible. As a result, when the post 654 is
inserted into the slot 30 during the assembly process, the flange
671 flexes as it passes through the slot 30 and then returns to its
original configuration (meaning un-flexed) when it clears the slot
30. The flange 671 defines a plane that is in planar alignment with
a plane defined by the top wall 14 of the cover 612. Alternatively,
the flange 671 is angled, peaked, or sloped. The flange 671 has a
length and a width, wherein each is greater than a length and width
of the post 654. Preferably, the width of the flange 671
corresponds with the width of the top wall 14 of the cover 612. One
of ordinary skill recognizes that the dimensions of the flange 671
can not be so great as to preclude the passage of the flange 671
through the slot 30.
[0232] The lid 610 is shown as having the flange 671 and no support
members 34. However, the lid 610 can have a combination of these
structures. For example, the lid 610 could include the flange 671
and at least one support member 34 and the resulting support ledge
100. In this configuration, the element 650 is rotatably supported
by the interaction between the flange 671 and the top wall 14 and
by the interaction between the peripheral edge 51 of the element
and the support ledge 100. As another example, the lid 610 could
have two or more posts 654 and a corresponding number of slots 30,
wherein each post 654 has a flange 671 that slidably engages the
top wall 14 of the cover 612 near each respective slot 30. In this
manner, the element 650 is rotatably supported by the interaction
between multiple flanges 671 and the top wall 14.
[0233] FIGS. 19-22 disclose an alternate embodiment of a lid of the
present invention generally designated with the reference numeral
710. The lid 710 generally has a cover 712 and the rotatable
element 750, and the similar elements thereof retain their
reference numerals. The cover 712 has a side wall 716 with a
vertical channel or rib 717. The vertical channel 717 is internal
to the cover 712, however, the channel 717 protrudes from the outer
surface 716a of the side wall 716. This means that the side wall
716 is raised at the channel 717. The channel 717 extends between
the lower edge 20 of the side wall 716 and the peripheral edge 18
of the top wall 714. This means that the channel 717 is positioned
between the mounting portion 22 and the top wall 714. The channel
717 is adapted to provide a first passageway for the flow of the
flowable contents through the lid 710. In this manner, the channel
717 provides a generally vertical passageway for the content to
flow to the opening 28 of the lid 710.
[0234] Referring to FIG. 22, the rotatable element 750 has a first
projection 752 and a second projection 753. The projections 752,
753 are spaced a distance apart but remain within the recessed
portion 784 of the element 750. Since the portion 784 is recessed
or depressed with respect to the top wall 756 of the element 750,
the element 750 has transition walls 785 between the top wall 756
and the recessed portion 784. Furthermore, the recessed portion 784
defines a plane that is below a plane defined by the top wall 756.
Unlike recessed portions discussed above, the recessed portion 784
has increased dimensions such that the recessed portion 784 extends
to the peripheral edge 751 of the element 750. Described in a
different manner, the recessed portion 784 has an extended portion
784a that is coincident with the peripheral edge 751. As a result,
an extent of the outer shoulder 758 and the side wall 759 proximate
the extended portion 784 are omitted. Due to the configuration of
the recessed portion 784, the aperture 78 is omitted. The recessed
portion 784 is adapted to provide a second passageway for the flow
of the flowable contents through the lid 710. The rotatable element
750 has an opening 763 and a plurality of wells 790 positioned
radially outward of the opening 763. The recessed portion 784 is
shown as spanning a pair of wells 790, however, the dimensions of
the portion 784 can vary with the design parameters of the lid
710.
[0235] The lid 710 is movable between a closed or first position P1
and an open or second position P2. In the first position P1 shown
in FIGS. 19 and 21A, the first projection 752 is received by the
drink opening 28 of the cover 712. The second projection 753 is
positioned beneath the top wall 714 but preferably beyond the lip
recess 40 of the cover 712. Also, the channel 717 is positioned
between the first and second projection 752, 753. Furthermore, the
post 54 of the rotatable element 750 extends through the slot 30 of
the cover 712. Although the vertical channel 717 creates a fluid
passageway, the first projection 752 obstructs fluid flow through
the drink opening 28 of the cover 712.
[0236] Consistent with that explained above, the post 54 is
actuated to move the lid 710 between the first and second positions
P1, P2. In the open or second position P2 shown in FIG. 21B, both
the first projection 752 and the second projection 753 are
misaligned with the drink opening 28. Described in a different
manner, the first and second projections 752, 753 are positioned
about the opening 28. Referring to FIG. 21B, the first projection
752 is shown as being positioned beyond the opening 28, while the
second projection 753 is not shown due to the section line used to
section FIG. 19. In the second position P2, the recessed portion
784 of the element 750 is in fluid communication with the channel
717. Specifically, the extended portion 784a of the recessed
portion 784 is in fluid communication with the channel 717. In the
second position P2, the second projection 753 is positioned between
the drink opening 28 and the channel 717. In the second position
P2, the interaction between the cover 712 and the projections 752,
753 exerts a downwardly directed force on the element 750 which
deflects the element 750. This deflection of the element 750
creates a clearance C between the inner surface of the cover 712
and the rotatable element 750. Specifically, the interaction
between the first projection 752 and/or second projection 753 and
an inner surface of the top wall 40c of the recessed portion 40
causes the element 740 to deflect or flex which results in the
clearance C near the drink opening 28 of the cover 712. The
clearance C is a function of the deflection of the rotatable
element 750. Preferably, the region of deflection of the element
750 is the recessed portion 784. The top wall 40c of the recessed
portion is positioned below the top wall 714 of the cover 712 which
is evidenced by the notch or step between the top wall 40c and the
top wall 714. The clearance is further defined by the extended
portion 784a of the recessed portion 784 of the rotatable element
750. The clearance C completes the fluid passageway that allows the
container contents to flow through the drink opening 28.
Accordingly, the fluid passageway is formed by the vertical channel
717 and the clearance C between the rotatable element 750 and top
wall 40c about the drink opening 28. The clearance C is maintained
while the rotatable element 750 is rotatably supported by the
support members 102 of the cover 712. The top walls 714, 40c are
dimensioned such that the first projection 752 and/or the second
projection 753 can slidingly engage the inner surface thereof to
permit movement between the first and second positions P1, P2.
[0237] FIGS. 23-28 disclose another embodiment of the reclosable
lid of the present invention, generally designated with the
reference numeral 810. Like the previous embodiments, the lid 810
is adapted to be attached to a container 825. The container 825 has
a central opening defining a volume that can be used to hold or
contain a flowable substance, for example a liquid. The container
825 and the lid 810 can be of either the disposable or extended use
variety. FIGS. 23 and 24 show the lid 810 in a closed position P1
wherein the lid 810 is sealed such that the flowable substance
cannot flow through the lid 810. FIG. 28 shows the lid 810 in an
open position P2, wherein a flowable substance may flow from the
container 825 and through the lid 810. The lid 810 generally
comprises a cover 812 and a moveable or rotatable element 850.
[0238] The cover 812 is adapted to be attached to the container 825
that holds a flowable substance. The cover 812 is adapted to span
the opening in the upper portion of the container 825 that is
generally defined by an upper rim or edge 827 of the container 825.
For illustrative purposes, the container 825 could be a coffee cup
having an opening defined by the rim of the cup. The cover 812, as
illustrated in FIGS. 23-25, generally has a top wall 814, a side
wall 816, and a mounting portion 822 adapted to be attached to the
container 825.
[0239] The top wall 814 is generally annular, although other
configurations are possible. The side wall 816 depends from a
peripheral edge 818 of the top wall 814. Although the top wall 814
is shown as having a generally level upper surface 814a, the upper
surface 814a can be curved or angled. The side wall 816 has a side
wall surface 816a and a lower edge 820. The side wall surface 816a
can be curved or generally flat. The overall shape of the cover 812
is generally frustoconical, however, the cover 812 can have a
number of other configurations.
[0240] A mounting portion 822 depends from the lower edge 820 of
the side wall 816, and can be considered as part of the side wall
816. The mounting portion 822 includes a generally annular flange
824 and a generally annular skirt 826. The mounting portion 822 is
adapted for connecting the lid 810 to the container 825 in a manner
that seals the lid on the container 825. Thus, the mounting portion
822 prevents leakage of the container 825 contents between the lid
810 and the container 825 when the lid 810 is positioned on the
container 825. In a preferred embodiment, the mounting portion 822
is integral with the side wall 816.
[0241] A drink opening 828 is located preferably in the top wall
814. Alternatively, the opening 828 is located in the side wall
816. The opening 828 is adapted to permit the passage or flow of
the flowable contents held by the container 825 through the cover
810. The opening 828 has an edge 829 that defines the shape of the
opening 828. Although shown in FIGS. 23-25 as having an obround
shape, the opening 828 can have a variety of shapes, including but
not limited to circular, square, or rectangular.
[0242] A slot or channel 830 is located preferably in the top wall
814. Alternatively, the slot 830 may be located in the side wall
830. The slot 830 permits access to the actuator 854 used for
rotating the moveable element 850 as described in greater detail
below. The slot 830 has an edge 832 that defines the shape of the
slot 830. Although shown in FIGS. 23-25 as having an obround shape,
the slot 830 can have a variety of shapes, including but not
limited to circular, square, or rectangular. Because the slot 830
must provide access to the actuator 854, the shape and size of the
slot 830 will be related to the form and size of the actuator 854.
As previously described, in an alternate embodiment, the moveable
element 850 can have two apertures. While most features of the
cover 810 need not be changed to adapt to a double-aperture
element, the slot 830 may need to be enlarged to accommodate the
larger range of motion required to move between additional
positions.
[0243] As further shown in FIGS. 23, 25 and 27, the cover 810 has a
support member 837, which preferably depends from a central portion
836 of the top wall 814. In a most preferred embodiment, the
support member 837 depends from a center of the top wall 814. The
support member 837 is adapted such that the rotatable element 850
may be rotatably mounted on the support member 837. The support
member 837 is generally a cylindrical protrusion in the underside
of the top wall 814, and has an inner side wall 837a and an outer
side wall 837b. Alternatively, the support member 837 may be
embodied in one of many other shapes and forms. For example, the
support member 837 may contain or comprise a lip or cusp (not
shown) for securing the disk. Furthermore, although in the
preferred embodiment, the support member 837 is located
substantially in the center of the top wall 814, it need not be
located in the center, nor even in the top wall 814. Additionally,
the support member 837 need not depend from the top wall 814, and
may comprise any form on which the element 850 may be rotatably
mounted, for example a depression on the underside of the top wall
814 (which may form a projection from the upper side of the top
wall) or an aperture through the top wall 814. Preferably, the
support member 837 is integral with the top wall 814, but a
separable support member would function suitably. In addition, the
support member 837 may comprise a separate rivet member. The
support member 837 could also comprise a generally arrowhead-shaped
member that cooperates with an opening in the moveable element 850.
The support member 837 could also form part of a ball and socket
arrangement with the moveable element 850 to rotatably support the
element 850. It is further understood that in a preferred
embodiment, the element 850 is rotatably supported on an underside
of the cover 812. It is appreciated, however, that the element 850
could be supported on a top surface of the cover 812 to provide the
reclosable lid of the present invention.
[0244] As shown in FIG. 23, the top wall 814 has a center portion
836 which is preferably recessed such that the center portion 836
has a curvilinear configuration when viewed in cross-section. The
degree of recess or curvature of the center portion 836 can vary
with the design parameters of the lid. Alternatively, the entire
top wall 814 is in planar alignment. In this configuration, the
center portion 836 is not recessed.
[0245] Referring to FIGS. 23 and 24, the side wall 816 has a
recessed portion 840, which is adapted to receive a lip of a person
drinking from the container. An edge 842 of the recessed portion
840 defines the configuration of the portion. The recessed portion
840 is positioned radially inward from the side wall surface 816a.
Although the recessed portion 840 is shown positioned on both the
top wall 814 and the side wall 816, the recessed portion 840 can be
limited to either the top wall 814 or the side wall 816. The shape
and configuration of the recessed portion 840 can be varied to
conform to numerous design parameters. Similarly, the degree of
recess of the portion 840 can vary. For example, as shown in FIG.
1, the recessed portion 840 is deeper at a base portion and
shallower at an end proximate the drink opening 828. Preferably,
the recessed portion 840 is positioned about the drink opening 828.
The top wall 814 and the side wall 816 cooperate to form a rounded
edge or shoulder 840b at the recessed portion 840. It is further
understood that the cover 812 of the lid 810 could also have a tab
formed thereon as shown in the embodiment of FIG. 9.
[0246] The moveable element, or disk, 850 is illustrated in FIGS.
23 and 26. The element 850 is rotatably mounted on the support
member 837 of the cover 812 such that the support member 837 is
received in a portion of the element 850. As discussed above,
several structures have been disclosed and other structures are
possible wherein the element 850 is rotatably supported with
respect to the cover 812. In addition, although the moveable
element 850 is illustrated as a disk, and is referred to
interchangeably as a "disk" throughout this description, this is
only illustrative of the preferred embodiment. The moveable element
850 may take any of a multitude of forms other than a disk, and the
shape of the movable element 850 is not a limitation of the present
invention. For example, the disk can be ring-shaped as described
above in other embodiments of the invention.
[0247] As shown in FIG. 26, the element 850 has an aperture 878, an
actuator 854 accessible through the slot 830, a projection 852, and
an indentation or depression 881. The element 850 has an outer edge
851 and a top wall 856 with an top wall surface 856a and a center
portion 862. A side wall 859 depends from the top wall 856. The top
wall 856 has a center portion 862 extending radially inward from
the top wall surface 856a. Preferably, the center portion 862 is
recessed such that the center portion 862 has a curvilinear
configuration when viewed in cross-section. The degree of recess or
curvature of the center portion 862 can vary with the design
parameters of the lid 810. Preferably, the degree of recess of the
center portion 862 of the element 850 is similar to the degree of
recess of the center portion 836 of the cover 812. Alternatively,
if the entire top wall 814 of the cover 812 is in planar alignment,
the top wall surface 814a and the center portion 862 of the element
850 are also in planar alignment.
[0248] The projection 852 extends from a portion of the top wall
856. The projection 852 has a peripheral edge 853 that defines the
shape of the projection 852. Preferably, the projection 852 is
cooperatively dimensioned with the drink opening 828 such that at
least a portion of the projection 852 is adapted to be received by,
or positioned in, the opening 828. The projection 852 has a
projection surface 852a that is preferably sloped or angled to
facilitate reception of the projection 852 by the opening 828. When
the projection 852 is completely received in the opening 828, the
opening 828 is sealed and the lid 810 is in the closed position
shown in FIG. 23. Although the presence of the projection 852 is
preferable, it is not essential to the present invention.
Alternatively, the element 850 has a generally planar surface that
is aligned with a surface of the cover 812 proximate the opening
828 in a surface-to-surface engagement such that the opening 828 is
sealed. Such as shown in the above embodiments, the element 850 can
have a opening adapted to drain the flowable contents into the
container 825.
[0249] The actuator 854 is accessible through the slot 830 in the
cover 812, and is manipulated to move the element 850 between an
open position P2 and a closed position P1. As illustrated in FIG.
26, the actuator 854 is preferably a post, but may take any other
form suitable for manipulation. For example, the actuator 854 could
be a small projection or protuberance; a series of smaller
projections, bumps, or ridges; or simply a high-friction surface.
The post 854 of the preferred embodiment extends from a portion of
the top wall 856. In an alternative embodiment, the post or
actuator 854 may be positioned on the side wall 859 of the element
850, and the slot 830 may be correspondingly positioned on the side
wall 816 of the cover 812. The post 854 can have either a solid or
hollow construction depending upon design parameters. At least a
portion of the post 854 is received by the slot 830 and extends
past the top wall surface 814a. Although the configuration and
dimensions of the post 854 can vary according to design parameters
of the lid 810, the post 854 must retain a configuration that
permits it to be accessible through the slot 830. As shown in FIG.
26, the post 854 has a catenoid shape. The post 854 can have a
gripping portion (not shown) that is adapted to facilitate the
engagement of a user's fingers with the post 854. The gripping
portion can be integral to the post 854 or it can be a separate
element fastened to a portion of the post 854. For example, the
gripping portion can be a plastic or rubber element fastened to the
walls of the post 854.
[0250] As shown in FIG. 26, the disk 850 has at least one aperture
878. The aperture 878 has a peripheral edge 880 that defines the
shape of the aperture 878. When the aperture 878 is aligned with
the drink opening 828, a passageway is formed between the element
850 and the cover 812 permitting the passage or flow of the
flowable substance held by the container 825 through the lid 810.
Although the aperture 878 can have a variety of configurations and
dimensions, the aperture 878 is preferably cooperatively
dimensioned with the drink opening 828. In a preferred embodiment,
the aperture 878 is positioned on the disk top wall 856 and spaced
a distance from the projection 852. In another preferred
embodiment, similar to the embodiment described in FIGS. 15-16, the
element 850 could include two separate apertures, each spaced a
distance from the projection 852. The aperture 878 may be
positioned on the disk side wall 859 if necessary, such as if the
drink opening 828 of the cover 812 is positioned on the cover side
wall 816. The aperture 878 could be formed merely by forming a slot
or channel in the peripheral edge 851 of the element 850.
[0251] A disk recessed portion 884 is preferably positioned about
the projection 852 and the aperture 878. The degree of recess of
the portion 884 can vary. Although the recessed portion 884 is
shown positioned on a portion of both the disk side wall 859 and
the disk top wall 856, the recessed portion 884 can be limited to
either the side wall 859 or the top wall 856. The recessed portion
884 is adapted to be received by an inner surface of the recessed
portion 840 of the cover 812 when the element 850 is positioned
proximate the cover 812. The position of the recessed portion 884
of the element 850 is similar to the position of the recessed
portion 840 of the cover 812.
[0252] An indentation 881 is located in the center 862 of the disk
top wall 856, and is one preferred mechanism for rotatably mounting
the disk 850 on the support member 837. As discussed, several
structures can be used to rotatably support the element 850 on the
cover 812. The indentation 881 illustrated in FIG. 26 is
cylindrical in shape, and has an indentation edge 883 and an inner
side wall 885. Alternatively, the indentation 881 may have a more
complex shape, or may simply comprise an aperture. The support
member 837 and the indentation 881 are cooperatively dimensioned
such that they are in rotational engagement with each other.
Preferably, the support member 837 and the indentation 881 engage
each other with an interference fit between the inner side wall 883
of the indentation 881 and the outer side wall 837b of the support
member 837, as illustrated in FIG. 27.
[0253] Referring to FIG. 23, the element 850 and the cover 812 are
cooperatively dimensioned such that the element 850 can be
positioned within the interior region defined by the cover 812, to
comprise an "assembled position," wherein the element 850 is
rotatably mounted on the support member 837. As further shown in
FIGS. 23, 27 and 28, the element 850 is attached to the support
member 837 in such a way that the element 850 is held in place,
while having at least some freedom to rotate in either direction.
Preferably, as described above, the support member 837 and the
indentation 881 are cylindrically shaped and engage each other with
an interference fit. Other structures could be added to the support
member 837 and indentation 881 to enhance the rotatable connection.
However, many other mechanisms for rotatably mounting the element
850 upon the support member 837 exist, and the present invention is
not intended to be limited to any particular mechanism for
rotational engagement between the element 850 and the cover 812. In
one alternative embodiment, the support member 837 contains or
comprises a lip or cusp for holding the disk in place, eliminating
the necessity for an interference fit. In another possible
embodiment, the support member 837 consists of only an aperture,
and the disk contains a cooperatively dimensioned projection that
extends through the aperture to support the disk, rather than an
indentation. Furthermore, it is understood that the male/female
aspects of the support member 837 and indentation 881 could be
reversed on the cover 812 and element 850. The key aspect of the
present invention is not the structure of the mounting mechanism,
but the use of a moveable element rotatably mounted by a support
member.
[0254] In the assembled position, the actuator 854 is accessible by
a user through the slot 830. In the preferred embodiment, the
element 850 is positioned proximate the cover 812 such that at
least a portion of the post 854 is received by and extends through
the slot 830. In this configuration, the element 850 is positioned
beneath the cover 812 such that the center portion 836 of the cover
812 is proximate the center portion 862 of the element 850. The
actuator 854 may take one of many other forms, but regardless of
the form of the actuator, it is accessible through the slot
830.
[0255] In the assembled position, the element 850 is movable by
rotating between a first, or closed, position and a second, or
open, position. The element 850 is moved between the first and
second positions P1, P2 by manipulation of the actuator 854 by a
user. In the first position P1, as shown in FIG. 23, the projection
852 is received by the drink opening 828 such that the opening 828
is sealed and the lid 810 is closed. When the opening 828 is
sealed, the edge 829 of the opening 828 is in frictional engagement
with the projection 852. The top portion of the projection 852 can
extend past the edge 829 of the drink opening 828. This seal
prevents the flow of the flowable substance in the container 825
through the opening 828, enabling the container 825 and lid 810 to
be moved without risking spillage. Also, in the first position P1,
the recessed portion 862 of the element 850 is engaged with the
recessed portion 836 of the cover 812. In addition, in the first
position P1, the aperture 878 is misaligned or offset from the
opening 828. Alternatively, the projection 852 and the opening 828
are in a snap fit engagement wherein each have sufficient structure
to enable the snap fit engagement. Other cooperating structures can
also be utilized.
[0256] In an alternate configuration of the element 850, the
projection 852 is omitted (not shown), and the top wall surface 856
is substantially flat. In the first position P1, the flat top wall
856 surface of the element 850 is aligned with the opening 828 in a
surface-to-surface engagement such that the opening 828 is
sealed.
[0257] In the second position P2, the aperture 878 is aligned with
the drink opening 828 to form a passageway between the element 850
and the cover 812 wherein the lid 810 is open, as illustrated in
FIG. 28. The passageway permits the passage or flow of the flowable
substance held by the container 825 through the lid 810. When the
lid 810 is in the second position P2, at least a portion of the
aperture 878 is aligned with at least a portion of the edge 829 of
the drink opening 828. In addition, in the second position P2, the
projection 852 is misaligned with, or offset from, the opening 828.
When the aperture 878 is partially aligned with the drink opening
828, the passageway remains but its dimensions are reduced. When
the aperture 878 is completely misaligned with the drink opening
828, the passageway is eliminated. When the aperture 878 is
completely misaligned with the drink opening 828 and the projection
852 is received in the opening 828, the opening 828 is sealed and
the lid 810 is in the first position, P1. Alternatively, if no
projection is present, the element 850 is returned to the first
position P1 wherein the aperture 878 is completely misaligned with
the drink opening 828, and the opening 828 is sealed.
[0258] A user can move the element 850 between the first position
P1 and the second position P2 by manipulating the actuator 854. In
the preferred embodiment, this is done by grasping and actuating or
manipulating the post 854 between the first end 830a of the slot
830 and the second end 830b of the slot 830. Referring to FIG. 23,
when the post 854 is proximate the first end 830a, the element 850
is in the first position P1. Conversely, referring to FIG. 28, when
the post 854 is proximate the second end 830b, the element 850 is
in the second position P2. The post 854 can be located in a number
of positions between the first and second ends, and as a result,
the projection 852 can be misaligned with the opening to varying
degrees.
[0259] As explained above, the element 850 can have a first and
second aperture, wherein the apertures are positioned about the
projection such as shown by the disk in FIG. 16. In this
configuration, the disk can be rotated in either a clockwise or
counter-clockwise direction to move the disk between a first
position, in which the lid is closed, and a second position and a
third position, in which the lid is open. In this position, the
actuator is located close to the center of the slot, rather than at
either end. When the disk is in the first position, rotating the
disk in the clockwise direction brings the first aperture into
alignment with the opening. Similarly, when the disk is in the
first position, rotating the disk in the counter-clockwise
direction moves the disk to the third position, bringing the second
aperture into alignment with the opening. This feature further
increases the flexibility and value of the lid.
[0260] Several additional embodiments of the lid of the present
invention are further disclosed herein and described below.
[0261] FIGS. 29-36 disclose another embodiment of the lid,
generally designated with the reference numeral 1010. The lid 1010
generally includes a cover 1012 and a moveable element 1050.
[0262] The cover 1012 has a top wall 1014 and a side wall 1016
depending from the top wall 1014. The top wall 1014 further has an
opening 1028 and a slot 1030. The cover 1012 further has a mounting
portion 1022 connected to the side wall 1016 that is configured to
mount to a container or cup as shown in FIG. 29. The top wall 1014
further has a support member 1034 generally at a central portion
1017 of the top wall 1014. In one preferred embodiment, the support
member 1034 is in the form of a depending post.
[0263] In this embodiment, the top wall 1014 of the cover 1012 is
bi-leveled, as further shown in FIGS. 29 and 31. The top wall 1014
has an upper level 1013 and a lower level 1015. The relatively
annular upper level 1013 is connected to the relatively planar
lower level 1015 by the tapering central portion 1017. This
configuration provides a means of clearance for a nose of a user
drinking from the container. The slot 1030 is located on the lower
level 1015 and the opening 1028 is located on the upper level 1013.
As further shown in FIGS. 29 and 31, the cover 1012 further
includes a position indicator 1064 located on the top wall 1014
generally at the central portion 1017. The position indicator 1064
is described in greater detail below.
[0264] As further shown in FIGS. 29-33, the moveable element 1050
is rotatably mounted on the cover 1012. The moveable element 1050
is generally disk-shaped and has a projection 1052, an aperture
1078 (preferably a first aperture 1078 and a second aperture 1078),
and an actuator 1054. The moveable element 1050 further has a
central indentation 1081 that cooperates with the support member
1034 of the cover 1012 as described in greater detail below.
Additionally, the moveable element 1050 is cooperatively
dimensioned to accommodate the bi-leveled top wall 1014 of the
cover 1012. Like the cover 1012, the moveable element 1050 has a
top wall 1056 that has a relatively annular upper level 1055 and a
relatively planar lower level 1057 connected by a tapering central
portion 1059.
[0265] As shown in FIGS. 29, 30 and 33, the moveable element 1050
is rotatably mounted on the cover 1012. Preferably, the moveable
element 1050 is mounted on the support member 1034 wherein the
indentation 1081 of the moveable element 1050 is received by the
support member 1034 of the cover 1012. The indentation 1081 is
dimensioned so as to fit around the support member 1034. However,
the moveable element 1050 may be rotatably mounted on the support
member 1034 by any other known means as well as those methods
described herein. Once properly mounted, the actuator 1054 is
received by the slot 1030. In the assembled lid 1010, the actuator
1054 is accessible through the slot 1030.
[0266] The moveable element 1050 is moveable between a first
position and a second position by rotation of the moveable element
1050 about the support member 1034. FIGS. 29 and 30 show the lid
1010 in the first position defining a closed position. In the
closed position, the projection 1052 is positioned within the
opening 1028. The apertures 1078 are misaligned with the opening
1028. Also, the position indicator 1064 indicates to the user that
the lid 1010 is in the closed position. The indicator 1064 is
aligned with the actuator 1054 to indicate the closed position. As
shown in FIG. 34, the moveable element 1054 is rotatably moveable
to the second position such as by a user manipulating the actuator
1054. The second position defines an open position wherein the
aperture 1078 is aligned with the opening 1028 wherein a flowable
substance can pass therethrough. In this position, the actuator
1054 is positioned to one end of the slot 1030 wherein the actuator
1054 is misaligned with the position indicator 1064. As further
shown in FIG. 35, because the moveable element 1054 has a second
aperture 1078, the actuator 1054 can be rotated in an opposite
direction than as shown in FIG. 34, wherein the actuator 1054 is
rotated to an opposite side of the slot 1034. In this position, the
other aperture 1078 is aligned with the opening 1028. Thus, the
moveable element 1054 can be rotated in either a clockwise
direction or a counterclockwise direction to place the moveable
element 1054 in the second, open position.
[0267] It is understood that the position indicator 1064 and the
actuator 1054 have first and second positional relationships with
respect to one another when the lid is in the closed and open
positions. In the present embodiment, the closed position is
indicated by the position indicator 1064 being aligned with the
actuator 1054. The open position is indicated by misalignment of
the indicator 1064 and the actuator 1054. It is understood,
however, that this configuration could be reversed wherein an
aligned configuration could indicate an open position and a
misalignment could indicate a closed position. It is further
understood that the indicator 1064 may take other forms.
[0268] FIGS. 37-43 disclose another embodiment of the lid of the
present invention. The lid 1110 generally includes a cover 1112 and
a moveable element 1150.
[0269] As further shown in FIGS. 37-39, the cover 1112 has a top
wall 1114 and a depending side wall 1116. The cover 1112 further
has an opening 1128, a slot 1130, a mounting portion 1122, and a
support member 1134. The opening 1128 is preferably in the top wall
1114 but could be in other locations such as the side wall 1116.
The support member 1134 protrudes, rather than depends, from the
top wall 1114, and the support member 1134 is located near an edge
1160 of the top wall 1114, rather than in the center, as
illustrated in FIGS. 37-43. As described in greater detail below,
the moveable element 1150 is pivotally mounted on the support
member 1134.
[0270] Preferably, the support member 1134 for this embodiment is a
protrusion from the top wall 1114, which receives a member
projecting from the moveable element 1150. Alternately, the support
member 1134 can have any one of the many possible configurations
already discussed herein. The slot 1130 in the top wall 1114
provides access to an actuator associated with the moveable element
1150 and allows the moveable element 1150 to pivot between the open
and closed positions. As further shown in FIG. 37, the cover 1112
may have indicators for additives that may be included with
flowable contents contained in the container, generally designated
"S," (sugar) and "C" (cream). Other indicators, such as "D" (decaf)
may also be included.
[0271] As shown in FIG. 40, the moveable element 1150 of the lid
1110 includes a knob 1151 and an actuator 1154 affixed to an
appendage 1148. The appendage 1148 is an elongated finger-type
member rather than being disk-shaped. Preferably, the moveable
element 1150 has no aperture, and opens and closes the lid 1110 by
blocking or moving away from the opening 1128, creating an open
position and a closed position. Alternately, the moveable element
1150 contains an aperture (not shown). The moveable element 1150
can also contain a projection 1152 for sealing the opening 1128
when the moveable element 1150 is in the closed position. The
moveable element 1150 is pivotably mounted on the support member
1134. Preferably, and as can be appreciated from FIGS. 41-43, the
knob 1151 fits inside the support member 1134, forming an
interference fit, allowing the moveable element 1150 to pivot
between the open and closed positions. Nearly any means discussed
herein of rotatably mounting a moveable element 1150 on a support
member 1134 will function to pivotably mount a moveable element
1150 as well. Thus, a wide range of mounting configurations are
available.
[0272] As shown in FIGS. 41-43, the lid 1110 is moveable between an
open position and a closed position by the user manipulating the
actuator 1154, which is accessible through the slot 1130. The
appendage 1148 of the moveable element 1150 is preferably a
generally elongated member, as illustrated in FIG. 40. In the
closed position, illustrated in FIGS. 37 and 38, the tip of the
appendage 1148 obstructs the opening 1128. The actuator 1154 is
positioned at an end of the slot generally towards a central
portion of the cover 1112. In the open position, illustrated in
FIGS. 42 and 43, the appendage 1148 is pivoted away from the
opening 1128, allowing a flowable substance to pass through. A user
forces the actuator 1154 to an opposite end of the slot 1130
generally towards an outer edge of the container 1112. Thus, the
actuator 1154 moves to and from a center portion of the cover 1112
or to and from an outer edge of the cover 1112. This movement
pivots the moveable element 1150 about the support member 1134. The
slot 1130 of this embodiment is fairly short in length, since the
proximity of the actuator 1154 to the point of rotation requires a
small movement for operation. The movement and location of the
actuator 1154 of this embodiment favors the use of a trigger-shaped
actuator 1154, rather than the standard post described above. It is
understood that the location of the support member 1134 could vary
to accommodate different shapes of pivoting moveable members
1150.
[0273] FIGS. 44-47 disclose another embodiment of the lid of the
present invention, generally designated with the reference numeral
1210. The lid 1210 generally includes a cover 1212 and a moveable
element 1250.
[0274] The cover 1212 has an opening 1228, a slot 1230, a mounting
portion 1218, and a support member 1234 depending from a center of
the top wall 1214. The top wall 1214 has a central recessed
portion. The support member 1234 is generally in the form of a
post. As described in greater detail below, the moveable element
1250 is rotatably mounted on the support member 1234. The slot 1230
is a large slot 1230 and extends about a half of the circumference
of the cover 1212, and further extends to both the top wall 1214
and sidewall 1216 of the cover 1212. Further, the cover 1212
contains a stop 1270 (FIG. 47) that constrains the rotation of the
moveable element 1250 as described in greater detail below.
[0275] As shown in FIGS. 46-47, the moveable element 1250 has a
central recessed portion that corresponds to the central recessed
portion of the cover 1212. The moveable element 1250 has an
indentation 1281 that defines a recess. As explained in greater
detail below, the indentation 1281 receives the support member 1234
of the cover 1212 for rotatable support. The moveable element 1250
further has an aperture 1278 and a projection 1252 on each side of
the aperture 1278. The aperture 1278 and projections are located on
a frontal segment of the moveable element 1250. Finally, the
moveable element 1250 has an actuator 1254 accessible through the
slot 1230. The actuator 1254 extends around a circumference of the
element and is spaced from the frontal segment. Generally, the
moveable element 1250 in contoured to correspond in shape with the
inside structure of the cover 1212.
[0276] The actuator 1254 defines an extended side wall 1261
opposite the aperture 1278. The actuator 1254 has recesses 1269 on
the side wall 1261 to form a gripping element 1268 to enhance the
grippability of the actuator 1254. To accommodate this extended
side wall 1261, the slot 1230 in the cover 1212 extends through a
portion of the cover top wall 1214 and through most of the height
of the cover side wall 1216, stretching for nearly half the
circumference of the cover 1212. The configuration of this
embodiment of the present invention provides a large area of access
to the actuator 1254.
[0277] As shown in FIGS. 46 and 47, the moveable element 1250 is
preferably rotatably supported by the cover 1212. The moveable
element 1250 is positioned within the cover 1212 wherein the
indentation 1281 receives the support member 1234. The indentation
1281 is dimensioned so as to fit around the support member 1234.
However, the moveable element 1250 can be rotatably mounted on the
support member 1234 by any means described herein. As discussed and
disclosed, the overall contour of the moveable element 1250
generally corresponds to the inner surface of the cover 1212.
[0278] The moveable element 1250 of the lid 1210 illustrated in
FIGS. 44-47 is moveable between an open position and a closed
position. As shown in FIG. 45, when the aperture 1278 that is
cooperatively dimensioned with the opening 1228, is aligned with
the opening 1228 on the cover 1212, the lid 1210 is in the "open"
position. As discussed, the projections 1252 are located on either
side of the aperture 1278. When a user engages the actuator 1254
and rotates the moveable element 1250, one of the projections 1252
is aligned with the opening 1228, wherein the opening 1228 is
obstructed and the lid 1210 is in the closed position. The gripping
element 1268 of the actuator 1254 assists the user in rotating the
moveable element 1250. It is understood that the moveable element
1250 can be rotated in an opposite direction wherein the other
projection 1252 will be aligned with the opening 1228 to also
create a closed lid position. Thus, the lid 1210 has two closed
positions and one open position. Accordingly, as illustrated and
described, the lid 1210 can be moved from one closed position,
where the aperture 1278 is located to the left of the opening 1228,
to the open position, and to the other closed position, where the
aperture 1278 is located to the right of the opening 1228, by
rotation.
[0279] As can be understood by FIGS. 44-47, the slot 1230 does not
constrain the rotation of the moveable element 1250, because the
actuator 1254 does not project through the slot 1230. Accordingly,
the lid 1210 has at least one stop 1270 to constrain rotation of
the moveable element 1250. As shown in FIGS. 46 and 47, the stop
1270 preferably comprises a tab 1271 on the inner surface 1232 of
the cover 1212. The stop 1270 shown in FIGS. 46-47 is aligned with
the center of the opening 1228, and the moveable element 1250 has a
notch 1272 aligned with the center of the aperture 1278, such that
the tab 1271 will sit within the notch 1272, partially constraining
the rotation of the moveable element 1250, when the aperture 1278
and the opening 1228 are aligned. Thus, the lid 1210 will be
"locked" in the open position, and small forces exerted on the lid
1210, resulting from jostling or bumping, will not move the lid
1210 from the open position. The lid 1210 may additionally or
alternately include stops (not shown) to the left and/or right of
the opening 1228 to create other partially constrained ("locked")
positions, or to totally constrain rotation of the moveable element
1250 beyond certain points of rotation. Alternately, a stop 1270
may both partially and totally constrain rotation of the moveable
element 1250, as may be desired.
[0280] As illustrated in FIGS. 5-8, the moveable element used to
seal and open the lid may be an overlay (e.g. the overlay 250)
rather than being positioned on the interior of the lid. However,
other means of mounting the overlay on the cover exist beyond those
previously illustrated and described. FIGS. 48-58 disclose
additional embodiments utilizing rotatable overlay elements. It
will be understood that the several embodiments share common
features that will be designated with similar reference numerals.
The lid disclosed in FIGS. 48-51, generally designated with the
reference numeral 1310, will be described in greater detail. As
there are many structural similarities, this detailed description
will also apply to the other embodiments such as in FIGS. 52-53
(utilizing "1310a" reference designations), FIGS. 54-55 (utilizing
"1310b" reference designations) and FIGS. 56-58 (utilizing "1310c"
reference designations). Other distinguishing features of each
embodiment will also be described.
[0281] As shown in FIGS. 48-51, the lid 1310 generally includes a
cover 1312 and a moveable element in the form of a rotatable
overlay 1350. As explained in greater detail below, the overlay
1350 is rotatably supported on a track of the cover 1312.
[0282] The cover 1312 generally has a top wall 1314, a side wall
1316 depending from the top wall 1314, a mounting portion 1322 at
the base of the side wall 1316 and an opening 1328. The top wall
1314 also has a recessed central portion 1336. The cover 1312
further defines a track 1342 that rotatably supports the overlay
1350. As shown in FIGS. 48 and 51, the track 1342 is preferably
annular, and most preferably comprises an annular cusp 1343
extending around the entire circumference of the cover 1312. The
cusp 1343 is positioned on the outside of the side wall 1316 and
preferably extends from a portion of the mounting portion 1322. The
track 1342 is defined generally between the cusp 1343 and a portion
of the mounting portion 1322.
[0283] The overlay 1350 generally has a similar contoured shape as
the cover 1312. As shown in FIGS. 48 and 50, the overlay 1350 has a
top wall 1356 and a depending side wall 1359. The overlay 1350 has
a recessed central portion 1362 cooperatively dimensioned with the
recessed central portion 1336 of the cover 1312. Additionally, the
overlay 1350 preferably has at least one aperture 1378, which is
aligned with the opening 1328 in the open position, providing
access to the opening 1328. The aperture 1378 is preferably a
cut-away portion 1378 of the overlay 1350, but is alternately a
small hole or slot in the overlay 1350. Preferably, the overlay
1350 has two apertures 1378 that create a finger 1367 therebetween.
The finger 1367 is adapted to seal the opening 1328 in the closed
position. In one embodiment, the finger 1367 is connected to the
overlay 1350 at both ends, as illustrated in FIGS. 48-51. The
overlay 1350 further has an annular flange 1346 extending from the
side wall 1359 of the overlay 1350. The annular flange 1346 is
dimensioned to fit in the track 1342 as described in greater detail
below.
[0284] Further, the overlay 1350 preferably has an actuator 1368 in
the form of a gripping element 1368 to facilitate gripping and
manipulating the overlay 1350, such as one or more ridges. Finally,
the overlay 1350 preferably includes a projection 1352, which
projects from the bottom surface of the overlay 1350, and
preferably at the finger 1367. The projection 1352 fits within the
opening 1328 when the lid 1310 is in the closed position, sealing
the opening 1328.
[0285] As can be appreciated from FIGS. 50-51, the overlay 1350
fits over the cover 1312. As discussed, the overlay 1350 is
rotatably supported in the track 1342 of the cover 1312. The
annular flange 1346 on the overlay 1350 is received in the track
1342. The cusp 1343 engages the flange 1346 as shown in FIG. 51.
The cusp 1343 holds the overlay 1350 close to the top of the lid
1310 while allowing it the freedom to rotate relative to the cover
1312.
[0286] Notably, while the track 1342 for mounting the overlay 1350
is preferably annular, the structure or structures creating the
track 1342 need not be. For example, the annular track 1342 may
alternately comprise several intermittently spaced cusps (not
shown) around the circumference of the sidewall, the flange 1346
being interlocked with the cusps. Similarly, the track 1342 may
only extend for a portion of the perimeter of the cover 1312.
Finally, the track 1342 need not be annular, although an annular
track 1342 is preferable, and any configuration of the track 1342
allowing the overlay 1350 to be rotatably mounted on the cover 1312
is effective. Still other embodiments and configurations are
possible.
[0287] As with the previous embodiments, the lid 1310 has a closed
position and an open position. The closed position is shown in FIG.
48 wherein the finger 1367 is proximate and covering the opening
1328. Furthermore, the projection 1352 is received in the opening
1328. As shown in FIG. 49, a user rotates the overlay 1350 such as
by engaging the actuator 1368 wherein the aperture 1378 is
generally aligned with the opening 1328 to allow a flowable
substance to flow through the opening 1328. It is understood that a
user could rotate the overlay 1350 in an opposite direction wherein
the other aperture is aligned with the opening 1328. When moving
between the open and closed positions, the overlay 1350 rides in
the track 1342 of the cover 1312.
[0288] FIGS. 52-53 disclose another embodiment of the lid using a
rotatable overlay, generally designated with the reference numeral
1310a. The lid 1310a has similar features to the lid 1310 of FIGS.
48-51. As shown in FIGS. 52 and 53, the lid 1310a has a recessed
central portion. The overlay 1350a has an open central portion 1347
and preferably has a generally toroidal shape, i.e. a
three-dimensional ring wherein the recessed central portion of the
cover 1312a. The cover 1312 has a top wall 1314a that defines an
additional annular track. The overlay 1350a also has a top wall
1356a that corresponds to the top wall 1314a of the cover 1312a.
The top wall 1356a is also rotatably supported by the top wall
1356a of the cover 1312a, as the overlay 1350a rides along the
annular track defined by the top wall 1314a of the cover 1312a. The
overlay 1350a also has apertures 1378a separated by the finger
1367a. In this embodiment, the finger 1367a extends upwards from a
base of the overlay 1350a and does not extend across the central
portion of the overlay 1350a. The finger 1367a has a distal end
that rides over the top wall 1314a of the cover 1312.
[0289] FIG. 52 shows the open position wherein the overlay 1350a is
rotated such that the finger 1367 is spaced from the opening 1328a
and one of the apertures 1378a is aligned with the opening 1328a.
In this position, the side wall of the cover 1312 has a "close"
indicia thereon indicating a direction of rotation for the overlay
1350a to close the lid 1310a. FIG. 53 shows the overlay 1350a
rotated such that the finger 1367 obstructs the opening 1328a. In
this position, the side wall of the cover 1312 has an "open"
indicia thereon indicating a direction of rotation for the overlay
1350a to open the lid 1310a.
[0290] FIGS. 54-55 show another embodiment of the lid utilizing a
rotatable overlay, the lid being generally designated with the
reference numeral 1310b. The structure is similar as described
above. The overlay 1350b has larger ridges 1368b than in the
previous embodiments. The overlay 1350b has cut-away portions or
apertures 1378b wherein the finger 1367b extends therebetween. As
shown in FIGS. 54-55, the cover 1312b includes one or more stops
1370 for constraining rotation of the overlay 1350b. The stops 1370
may partially constrain rotation of the overlay 1350b, by creating
one or more "locked" positions, or may totally constrain rotation
of the overlay 1350b, or may do both. For example, the stops 1370
of the lid 1310b illustrated in FIGS. 54-55 totally constrain
rotation of the overlay 1350b in one direction. Many other stop
configurations are possible to achieve the same effect.
[0291] FIG. 54 shows the lid in a closed position wherein the
finger 1367b obstructs the opening 1328b. FIG. 55 shows the overlay
1350b rotated wherein the lid is in the open position. In this
position, an edge portion of the overlay 1350b engages the stop
1370 to prevent further rotation of the overlay 1350b. It is
understood that the other stop 1370 is used to engage another edge
portion of the overlay 1350b if the overlay 1350b is rotated in an
opposite direction.
[0292] FIGS. 56-58 show yet another embodiment utilizing a
rotatable overlay, the lid being designated with the reference
numeral 1310c. In this embodiment, the track 1342c is located in
the top wall 1314c of the cover 1312c, rather than in the side wall
1316c. The overlay 1350c is annular and generally ring-shaped. The
overlay 1350c has an aperture 1378c to expose the opening 1328c,
and rotates while mounted on the annular track 1342c in the top
wall 1314c. The overlay 1350c has an actuator in the form of a
plurality of upstanding ridges 1368c. FIG. 56 shows the lid 1310c
in the open position. FIG. 56 shows the lid 1310c with the overlay
1350c rotated wherein the lid 1310c is in the closed position. FIG.
58 shows a cross-sectional view of the overlay 1350c mounted on the
cover 1312c.
[0293] FIGS. 59-65 disclose yet additional embodiments of lids
utilizing rotatable overlay elements having alternate mounting
structures. It will be understood that the several embodiments have
similar structural features that will be designated with similar
reference numerals. The lid disclosed in FIGS. 59-61, generally
designated with the reference numeral 1410, will be described in
greater detail. This detailed description will also apply to the
other embodiments such as in FIGS. 62-63 (utilizing "1410a"
reference designations) and FIGS. 64-65 (utilizing "1410b"
reference designations). Other distinguishing features of each
embodiment will also be described.
[0294] As shown in FIGS. 59-61, the lid 1410 generally includes a
cover 1412 and an overlay 1450 rotatably supported on the cover
1412.
[0295] The cover 1412 has a top wall 1414, a hub 1434 located in
the top wall 1414, a side wall 1416 depending from the top wall
1414, and an opening 1428. Preferably, the cover 1412 also has a
mounting portion 1422 for mounting to a container. The top wall
1414 has a recessed central portion 1462. The hub 1434 is
preferably located in the recessed central portion 1462. As further
shown in FIGS. 59-61, the hub 1434 is a knob 1498 on the top wall
1414 of the cover 1412. The hub 1434 further has an annular groove
1476 extending almost a circumference on the hub 1434. The cover
1412 further has status indicia 1465 located on the side wall 1416
of the cover 1412. Preferably, the status indicia 1465 is an
embossed "open" and/or "close" on the cover 1412.
[0296] The overlay 1450 is rotatably mounted on the cover 1412 and
has a top wall 1456 and a depending side wall 1461. The overlay
1450 further has an outer surface 1475, an inner surface 1474. A
connector 1480 is included on the top wall 1456. The overlay 1450
preferably includes a gripping element 1468 on the side wall as in
the embodiments discussed above. The connector 1480 of the overlay
1450 further has a tab portion 1477 that depends from the connector
1480 and fits within the annular groove 1476 of the hub 1434
described in greater detail below. In this embodiment, the side
wall 1461 of the overlay 1450 does not extend down the entire side
wall of the cover 1412.
[0297] The overlay 1450 has a cut out portion, or aperture 1478,
that defines a pair of fingers 1467. The fingers 1467 have a
projection 1452 thereon that that seals the opening 1428 when the
lid 1410 is in the closed position.
[0298] In some embodiments, as discussed above, the overlay 1450
has a position indicator 1464. This position indicator 1464 may
take any of the forms previously discussed, but preferably is a
pointer 1466 on the overlay 1450 that points to one or more status
indicia 1465 on the cover 1412. In a preferred embodiment, the
position indicator 1464 depends from one of the fingers 1467. The
status indicia 1465 communicates the position of the lid 1410 in a
variety of different ways, as discussed above. The shape of the
overlay 1450 is preferably asymmetrical, as shown in FIGS. 59-65,
but may be symmetrical as well.
[0299] The hub 1434 and connector 1480 may have one of a number of
different forms, allowing the overlay 1450 to be rotatably mounted
on the hub 1434. As illustrated in FIGS. 59-61, the overlay 1450 is
positioned over the cover 1412. The tab portions 1477 on the
overlay 1450 fit into the annular groove 1476 as shown in FIG. 61.
The tab portions 1477 can slide within the groove 1476 when the
overlay 1450 is rotated. As shown, the overlay 1450 is
cooperatively dimensioned wherein the top wall 1456 and side wall
1461 of the overlay confronts the top wall 1414 and side wall 1416
of the cover 1412. Other structures for connecting the overlay 1450
to the cover 1412 are also possible.
[0300] As discussed above, the lid 1410 may incorporate stops to
partially constrain rotation of the overlay 1450. The stops may
create one or more "locked" positions, or may totally constrain
rotation of the overlay 1450, or may do both. The stops can be one
of the embodiments previously described or be incorporated into the
hub/tab connecting portions between the cover 1412 and the overlay
1450.
[0301] As with the previous embodiments, the lid 1410 has a closed
position and an open position. The closed position is shown in FIG.
59 wherein the finger 1467 is proximate and covering the opening
1428. Furthermore, the projection 1452 is received in the opening
1428. Also, the pointer 1466 of the position indicator 1464 is
aligned with the "close" indicia 1465. As shown in FIG. 60, a user
rotates the overlay 1450 such as by engaging the actuator 1468
wherein the aperture 1478 is generally aligned with the opening
1428 to allow a flowable substance to flow through the opening
1428. In this position, the pointer 1466 of the position indicator
1464 is aligned with the "open" indicia 1465. It is understood that
a user could rotate the overlay 1450 in an opposite direction to
close the lid 1410. When moving between the open and closed
positions, the overlay 1450 rides in the track or groove 1476 of
the cover 1412.
[0302] FIGS. 62-63 disclose another embodiment of the lid utilizing
a center-mounted overlay, the lid generally being designated with
the reference numeral 1410a. The lid 1410a has the cover 1412a and
the overlay 1450a. The cover 1412a has the hub 1434a that is an
indentation 1481a in the top wall 1414a of the cover 1412a. The
overlay 1450a has the connector 1480a in the form of a knob 1451a
on the inner surface 1474a of the overlay 1450a. In such a
configuration, the indentation 1481a is cooperatively dimensioned
with the knob 1451a such that the knob 1451a fits within the
indentation 1481a, securing the overlay 1450a to the cover 1412a
and permitting rotation of the overlay 1450a between the open
position and the closed position. This mounting configuration is
similar to that illustrated above with respect to other
embodiments, such as in FIG. 33.
[0303] It is further appreciated that the top wall 1414a of the
cover 1412a defines an annular rail structure generally at a rear
periphery of the cover 1412a. The cover 1412a further has indicia
indicators 1465a on the side wall 1416a of the cover 1412a. As
discussed in greater detail below, stops 1470a are located on the
top wall 1414a of the cover 1412a.
[0304] The overlay 1450a in FIGS. 62-63 has a first end 1482a and a
second end 1483a on opposing sides of the connector 1480a. The
width of the overlay 1450a is greater at the first end 1482a than
at the second end 1483a. The overlay 1450a narrows such that a
point 1466a is created and serving as a position indicator 1464a. A
distal end of the second end 1483a extends downward along the side
wall 1416a of the cover 1412a.
[0305] As discussed, the cover 1412a includes one or more stops
1470a for constraining rotation of the overlay 1450a. The stops
1470a of the lid 1410a illustrated in FIGS. 62-63 totally constrain
rotation of the overlay 1450a in one direction (not allowing it to
move past a certain point), but also frictionally engage notches
1472a in the overlay 1450a to "lock" the overlay 1450a in the open
position, partially constraining its rotation in the other
direction. It is appreciated that there are two pairs of stop/notch
structures for restraining rotation of the overlay 1450a in either
direction.
[0306] The lid 1410a has a closed position and an open position.
The closed position is shown in FIG. 62 wherein the finger 1467a is
proximate and covering the opening 1428a. Furthermore, the
projection 1452a is received in the opening 1428a. Also, the
pointer 1466a of the position indicator 1464a is aligned with the
"close" indicia 1465a. It is further shown that additional ribs
could be located on the side wall 1416a of the cover 1412a above
the indicia 1465a. The pointer 1466a rests between the ribs in the
closed and open positions. As shown in FIG. 63, a user rotates the
overlay 1450a such as by engaging the actuator 1468a wherein the
finger 1467a is spaced from the opening 1428a to allow a flowable
substance to flow through the opening 1428a. In this position, the
pointer 1466a of the position indicator 1464a is aligned with the
"open" indicia 1465a. It is further understood that the notch 1472a
is received by the stop 1470a to prevent further rotation of the
overlay 1450a. It is understood that a user could rotate the
overlay 1450a in an opposite direction to close the lid 1410a. It
is further shown that the overlay 1450a could have direction
indicia on the top wall of the overlay 1450a, such as in the form
of arrows.
[0307] FIGS. 64-65 disclose yet another embodiment, generally
designated with the reference numeral 1410b. The hub 1434b is a
knob 1498b on the top wall 1414b of the cover 1412b and the
connector 1480b is an indentation 1499b in the inner surface of the
overlay 1450b. The indentation 1499b is cooperatively dimensioned
with the knob 1498b such that the knob 1498b fits within the
indentation 1499b, securing the overlay 1450b to the cover 1412b
and permitting rotation of the overlay 1450b between the open
position and the closed position. The overlay 1450b shown in FIGS.
64-65 has a narrow, finger-like end 1483b with a projection 1452b
for sealing the opening, allowing the lid 1410b to be opened with a
smaller rotation of the overlay 1450b, while having a wider end
1482b opposite the projection, to create a more effective gripping
surface. It is appreciated that the overlay 1450b is rotated in
either direction to place the lid 1410b in open and closed
positions.
[0308] FIGS. 66-68 disclose another alternate embodiment of the lid
of the present invention, generally designated with the reference
numeral 1610. In this embodiment, the lid 1610 generally includes a
cover 1612 and a moveable member or moveable element 1650.
[0309] The cover 1612 has a top wall 1614, a side wall 1616, a
mounting portion 1622, an opening 1628 and a support member 1634.
Preferably, as illustrated in FIGS. 66-68, the support member 1634
is a pair of notches 1633 in the top wall 1614 of the cover 1612.
The top wall 1614 further has a protuberance 1686. The moveable
element 1650 has a base portion having a pair of pegs 1651. The
moveable element 1650 further has a plug 1652 located in an
extension member that extends from the base. Opposite the plug
1652, the moveable element 1650 has a recess 1687.
[0310] As shown in FIGS. 66-68, the moveable element 1650 is
pivotally mounted to the cover 1612 wherein the element 1650
cooperates with the support member 1634. Specifically, the two pegs
1651 on the moveable element 1650 "snap" into the notches 1633 on
the cover 1612. Alternately, the support member 1634 takes a
different form (not shown), wherein the moveable element 1650 is
more permanently attached to the cover 1612. Additionally, the peg
1651 can have a more complex shape, such as a cross-shaped peg (not
shown) that may be pivotably mounted on a cooperatively-shaped
support member. Many other cooperative configurations are
possible.
[0311] As shown by the arrows in FIG. 66, the moveable element 1650
pivots within the notches 1633 between an open position and a
closed position. FIG. 66 disclosed the closed position wherein the
plug 1652 is received in the opening 1628 for sealing the opening
1628. FIG. 67 discloses the open position wherein the moveable
element 1650 is pivoted away from the opening 1628. The pegs 1651
rotate within the notches 1633 to allow for the pivotal movement.
As further shown in FIG. 67, the recess 1687 engages the
protuberance 1686 on the cover 1612 to lock the lid 1610 in the
open position.
[0312] FIGS. 69-71 disclose another embodiment of the lid of the
present invention, generally designated with the reference numeral
1710. The lid 1710 generally includes a cover 1712 and a moveable
element 1750.
[0313] The cover 1712 has a top wall 1714, a depending side wall
1716, and a mounting portion 1722, and an opening 1728. The
moveable element 1750 is mounted on the cover 1712, preferably on
the top wall 1714. The moveable element 1750 preferably has a first
segment 1790 permanently attached to the cover 1712 by a high-tack
adhesive element 1791, and a second segment 1792 releasably
attached to the cover 1712 by a low-tack adhesive element 1793.
Preferably, the low-tack adhesive element 1793 is located on the
second segment 1792 of the moveable element 1750. Alternately, the
low-tack adhesive element 1793 is located on the cover 1712,
preferably near or around the opening 1728. The second segment 1792
is preferably positioned near the opening 1728 and the low-tack
adhesive element 1793 releasably holds the second segment 1792 to
the cover 1712, sealing the opening 1728. To open the lid 1710, the
second segment 1792 of the moveable element 1750 is pulled away
from the cover 1712, exposing the opening 1728, while the first
segment 1790 remains connected to the high-tack adhesive element
1791. The strength of the low-tack adhesive element 1793 is
sufficient to hold the lid 1710 in a closed position, but not so
great that the moveable element 1750 is difficult to separate from
the cover 1712. Additionally, the low-tack adhesive element 1793
preferably remains sticky after the lid 1710 is opened, allowing
the lid 1710 to be re-sealed.
[0314] The high-tack adhesive element 1791 is not a necessary
component of the lid 1710, although it is preferably present.
Accordingly, in another embodiment, the lid 1710 has a low-tack
adhesive element 1793 releasably attaching at least a portion of
the moveable element 1750 to the cover 1712, with the high-tack
adhesive element 1791 optionally present. If the high-tack adhesive
element 1791 is not present, the moveable element 1750 can be
permanently attached to the cover 1712 by any means described
herein with respect to any other embodiment. For example, the
moveable element 1750 may be tethered to the cover 1712.
Alternately, the moveable element 1750 is not permanently attached
to the cover 1712, being completely removable by releasing the
low-tack adhesive element 1793.
[0315] FIGS. 72-80 disclose yet additional embodiments of lids
utilizing moveable members that are externally mounted and
generally tethered to the cover. It will be understood that the
several embodiments have similar structural features that will be
designated with similar reference numerals. The lid disclosed in
FIGS. 72-74, generally designated with the reference numeral 1510,
will be described in greater detail. This detailed description will
also apply to the other embodiments such as in FIGS. 75-76
(utilizing "1510a" reference designations), FIGS. 77-78 (utilizing
"1510b" reference designations), and FIGS. 79-80 (utilizing "1510c"
designations). Other distinguishing features of each embodiment
will also be described.
[0316] As shown in FIGS. 72-74, the lid 1510 generally includes a
cover 1512 and a moveable element or moveable member 1550.
[0317] The cover 1512 generally includes a cover 1512 having a top
wall 1514, a depending side wall 1516, a mounting portion 1522 for
mounting to a container, and an opening 1528. The top wall 1514 has
a recessed central portion 1515 and an annular ring portion 1517.
The top wall 1514 further has a protuberance 1586 that cooperates
with the moveable element 1550 to be described below. In a
preferred embodiment, the opening 1528 and the protuberance 1586
are located in the annular ring portion 1517 of the top wall
1514.
[0318] The moveable element 1550 is tethered to the cover 1512. In
other words, the moveable element 1550 has one fixed end 1539 and
one moveable end 1541. The moveable element 1550 is tethered to the
cover 1512 by a permanent or semi-permanent connection 1584. The
moveable element 1550 may be integrally molded with the cover 1512,
forming a single integral piece. Alternately, the moveable element
1550 is manufactured separately and attached to the cover 1512 by
any acceptable means. Preferably, the moveable element 1550 is a
flap or a strap having a plug 1552 that fits within the opening
1528. The moveable element 1550 further has a recess 1587 that is
dimensioned to cooperate with the protuberance 1586 of the cover
1512. In the one preferred embodiment, the moveable element 1550 is
shaped as a segment of a circle, preferably a semicircle. The
moveable element 1550 has a hinge 1584.
[0319] As further shown in FIGS. 72-74, the moveable element 1550
is positioned within the central recessed portion of the top wall
1514. The outer peripheral surface of the moveable element 1550
abuts an inner surface defined by the annular ring portion 1517.
The lid 1510 is tethered by the hinge 1584 across the top wall 1514
of the cover 1512. The hinge 1584 allows the moveable element 1550
to be pivoted about the hinge 1584.
[0320] As with the other embodiments, the moveable element 1550 is
moveable to place the lid 1510 in a closed position and an open
position. FIG. 72 shows the closed position. The moveable element
1550 is positioned along a front portion of the cover top wall 1514
wherein the plug 1552 is received in the opening 1528. FIG. 74
shows the moveable element 1550 moving from the closed position.
The moveable element 1550 is pivotable about the hinge 1584. As
shown in FIG. 73, the protuberance 1586 is received in the recess
1587 in the open position, locking the lid 1510 in the open
position. Preferably, the protuberance 1586 and the recess 1587 are
cooperatively dimensioned such that they are frictionally engaged
with each other in the open position. Also, the moveable element
1550 preferably includes a tab 1523 or flange at the edge,
facilitating the opening and closing of the lid 1510.
[0321] It is further understood that the moveable element 1550 of
the lid 1510 of the present invention may function effectively
having almost any shape or configuration. The moveable element 1550
may similarly be tethered to nearly any part of the cover 1512.
[0322] FIGS. 75-76 disclose another embodiment of the lid,
generally designated with the reference numeral 1510a, wherein the
moveable element 1550a is tethered to the cover 1512a.
[0323] As shown in FIG. 76, the cover 1512a has a channel 1588a
extending across the top wall 1514a from a front portion to a rear
portion. The opening 1528a is positioned in the top wall 1514a at
the channel 1588a. The moveable element 1550a is tethered to the
cover 1512a by a connection proximate the mounting portion 1522a of
the cover 1512a. This connection could be integral or separately
made. The moveable element 1550a has the first hinge 1584a having a
curved portion. The moveable element 1550a further has a second
hinge 1585a, also having a curved portion.
[0324] FIG. 76 shows the lid 1510a in the open position wherein the
moveable member 1550a is pivoted about the first hinge 1584a and
extends away from the cover 1512a. FIG. 75 shows the closed
position. The moveable element 1550a is pivoted about the first
hinge 1584a wherein the curved portion accommodates the mounting
portion 1522a. The moveable element further pivots about the second
hinge 1585a wherein the curved portion accommodates the interface
between the cover side wall 1516a and the cover top wall 1514a.
This configuration permits the moveable element 1550a to bend to
conform to the shape of the cover 1512a to reduce the profile of
the closed lid 1510a. The moveable member 1550a fits within the
groove 1588a and the plug fits into the opening 1528a further
enhancing the low profile characteristics of the lid 1510a.
[0325] FIGS. 77-78 disclose another embodiment, generally
designated with the reference numeral 1510b, similar to the
embodiment in FIGS. 75-76. The cover 1512b has a central recessed
portion. The moveable element 1550b pivots about the first hinge
1584b and the second hinge 1585b. The moveable element 1550b
extends across the central recessed portion of the cover top wall
1514b.
[0326] FIGS. 79-80 disclose another embodiment, generally
designated with the reference numeral 1510c, similar in
construction to the embodiments in FIGS. 75-78. The top wall 1514c
has a central recessed portion 1515c. An annular ring portion 1517c
is further defined in the top wall 1514c. In this embodiment, the
moveable element 1550c has an enlarged portion 1553c that is
generally in the form of a circle. The enlarged portion 1553c has
an outer periphery that generally corresponds to the outer
periphery defined by the annular ring portion 1517c of the top wall
1514c. Thus, as shown in FIG. 79, when the lid 1510c is in the
closed position, the enlarged portion 1553c generally completely
covers the top wall 1514c of the cover 1512c. FIG. 80 shows the lid
1510c in the open position.
[0327] FIGS. 81-99 disclosed several additional embodiments of the
lid of the present invention utilizing a moveable member that
generally moves along a track associated with the cover of the lid.
The movement is generally axially along a straight line of motion
or along a curved line of motion.
[0328] FIGS. 81 and 82 disclose a lid having a cover 1812 and a
moveable member 1850. The cover has a top wall 1814, a side wall
1816 depending from the top wall 1814, a mounting portion 1822, a
track 1842, and an opening 1828. The track 1842 preferably extends
transversely across the cover 1814. Most preferably, the track 1842
extends transversely across the cover 1814, proximate a center line
of the cover 1812. The cover has a front raised portion 1897 and a
rear raised portion 1899. The front raised portion has a front
passageway 1896 therethrough and the rear raised portion has rear
passageway 1898. The passageways 1896,1898 are cooperatively
dimensioned with the moveable element 1850. The passageways
1896,1898 cooperate to form portions of the track 1842.
[0329] Preferably, the moveable element 1850 is in the form of a
strap that extends from the cover 1812 and along the track 1842.
The moveable element 1850 contains a gripping element 1868 to
facilitate gripping and otherwise manipulating the moveable element
1850 by a user. Additionally, the moveable element 1850 preferably
contains a projection 1852 which seals the opening 1828 in the
closed position.
[0330] As shown in FIGS. 81 and 82, the moveable element 1850 is
tethered to the cover 1812. The moveable element 1850 is mounted on
the track 1842. As discussed, one end of the moveable element 1850
is connected to the cover 1812. The free end of the moveable
element 1850 is fed through the rear passageway 1898 and then
through the front passageway 1896 wherein the member 1850 is
moveable along the track 1842. The moveable element 1850 is axially
slideable along the cover 1812.
[0331] The moveable element 1850 is moved between an open position
and a closed position by sliding along the track 1842. Sliding
occurs by the movement of the member 1850 back and forth along a
single line of motion. Generally, this line of motion is straight.
A user engages the gripping element 1868 to move the moveable
element 1850 between the closed and open positions. FIG. 81 shows
the lid 1810 in the closed position wherein the plug 1852 is
received in the opening 1828. FIG. 82 shows the lid 1810 in the
open position wherein the moveable element 1850 is slid along the
track 1842 wherein the plug 1852 is spaced away from the opening
1828.
[0332] FIGS. 83-85 disclose another embodiment of the lid of the
present invention designated with the reference numeral 1810a. The
lid 1810a also utilizes a moveable element 1850a that slides along
a track 1842a. The track 1842a is defined in the top wall 1814a
wherein a raised portion defines a channel 1888a. The channel 1888a
extends laterally across the top wall 1814a. As shown in FIGS. 83
and 85, the channel 1888a preferably has longitudinal grooves 1889a
on opposing sides.
[0333] The moveable element 1850a is generally in the form of a
strap. In this particular embodiment, the moveable element 1850a is
not tethered to the cover 1812a. The moveable element 1850a is
dimensioned to cooperate with the channel 1888a. Edges of the
moveable element 1850a are received in the longitudinal grooves
1889a. The moveable element 1850a has extension portions 1894a that
are received in the respective grooves 1889a of the channel 1888a.
The moveable element 1850a has a gripping element 1868a in the form
of a raised ridge on the element 1850a.
[0334] As shown in FIGS. 83 and 84, the moveable element 1850a is
slideable within the track 1842a and channel 1888a between closed
and open positions. FIG. 83 shows the lid 1810a in a closed
position wherein the moveable element 1850a is slid forward wherein
the plug 1852a is received in the opening 1828a. FIG. 84 shows the
lid 1810a in an open position wherein the moveable element 1850a is
slid along the track 1842a towards the rear of the cover 1812a
wherein the plug 1852a is spaced from the opening 1828a. The
moveable element 1850a is guided in the track 1842a.
[0335] FIGS. 86-87 disclose another embodiment of the lid of the
present invention designated with the reference numeral 1810b. The
lid 1810b also utilizes a moveable element 1850b that slides along
a track 1842b. The track 1842b is defined in the top wall 1814a
wherein a raised portion defines a channel 1888b. The channel 1888b
extends laterally across the top wall 1814b. As shown in FIG. 86,
the channel 1888b preferably has longitudinal grooves 1889b on
opposing sides.
[0336] The moveable element 1850b is generally in the form of a
strap. In this particular embodiment, the moveable element 1850b is
tethered to the cover 1812b. The moveable element 1850b is
connected to the side wall 1816b of the cover 1812b. The moveable
element 1850b is dimensioned to cooperate with the channel 1888b.
As shown in FIGS. 86 and 87, the moveable element 1850b is
slideable within the track 1842b and channel 1888b between closed
and open positions. FIG. 87 shows the lid 1810b in a closed
position wherein the moveable element 1850b is slid forward wherein
the plug 1852b is received in the opening 1828b. FIG. 86 shows the
lid 1810b in an open position wherein the moveable element 1850b is
slid along the track 1842b towards the rear of the cover 1812b
wherein the plug 1852b is spaced from the opening 1828b. The
moveable element 1850b is guided in the track 1842b.
[0337] FIGS. 88-89 disclose another embodiment of the lid of the
present invention designated with the reference numeral 1810c. The
lid 1810c also utilizes a moveable element 1850c that slides along
a track 1842c. The track 1842c is defined in the top wall 1814c
wherein a raised portion defines a channel 1888c. The channel 1888c
extends laterally across the top wall 1814c. The channel 1888c has
a generally narrowing section 1899c as the channel 1888c extends
towards a rear of the top wall 1814c.
[0338] The moveable element 1850c is generally almost semi-circular
in shape although several other shapes are possible. In this
particular embodiment, the moveable element 1850c is not tethered
to the cover 1812c. The moveable element 1850c has a peripheral
edge that is annular. The moveable element 1850c is further
dimensioned wherein a portion of the peripheral edges engage inner
faces of the channel 1888c. There is generally an interference fit
between the moveable element 1850c and the channel 1888c that
maintains the moveable element 1850c connected to the channel 1888c
but allows for sliding movement. The channel 1888c preferably
contains retaining lips 1894c at each edge to retain the moveable
element 1850c in the channel 1888c, while allowing for sliding
movement. It is understood that the moveable element 1850c may be
retained in the channel 1888c by a myriad of different means, and
the track 1842c may take a different form than those described.
[0339] As shown in FIGS. 88 and 89, the moveable element 1850c is
slideable within the track 1842c and channel 1888c between closed
and open positions. FIG. 88 shows the lid 1810b in a closed
position wherein the moveable element 1850c is slid forward wherein
the moveable element 1850c covers the opening 1828c. In this
position, the annular peripheral edge of the moveable element 1850c
generally coincides with the annular edge of the top wall 1814c.
FIG. 89 shows the lid 1810c in an open position wherein the
moveable element 1850c is slid along the track 1842c towards the
rear of the cover 1812c wherein the moveable element 1850c is
spaced from the opening 1828b. The moveable element 1850c is guided
in the track 1842c and the narrowing portion 1899c of the channel
1888c provides a stop for the moveable element 1850c.
[0340] FIGS. 90-92 disclose another embodiment of the lid,
generally designated with the reference numeral 1810d. In this
embodiment, the track 1842d is located on or near an outer
peripheral edge 1818d of the cover 1812d, even extending
circumferentially around the edge 1818d of the cover 1812d.
[0341] As further shown in FIGS. 90-92, the track 1842d is annular
and is defined in the cover 1812d at the interface between the
cover top wall 1814d and the cover side wall 1816d. In one
preferred embodiment, the track 1842d has a slot 1830d. Although
the slot 1830d extends generally around a full circumference of the
cover 1812d, it is understood that the slot 1830d could only extend
a portion of the circumference proximate the opening 1828d. Also,
the slot 1830d does not extend completely through the cover 1812d,
to avoid problems with spillage of the flowable substance through
the slot 1830d.
[0342] The moveable element 1850d is generally a tab member having
one portion that extends across the top wall 1814d of the cover
1812d and another portion that extends across the side wall 1816d
of the cover 1812d. At an interface between the portions, the
moveable element 1850d has a mount 1851d located on an inner
surface of the moveable element 1850d. The mount 1851d is
dimensioned to be received in the slot 1830d of the cover 1812d.
The mount 1851d is preferably received in the slot 1830d in a
snap-fit arrangement. As shown in FIG. 92, this cooperative
structure secures the moveable element 1850d to the cover 1812d
while permitting the moveable element 1850d to slide along the
track 1842d between the open position and the closed position. This
mount 1851d can comprise a lip, cusp, peg, or other protrusion that
extends into the slot 1830d. Thus, the important aspect is that the
cooperative structure maintains a sliding connection between the
moveable element 1850d and the cover 1812d. It is understood that
the moveable element 1850d can be retained to the cover 1812d in a
variety of different ways, and the track 1842d could take one of
many different forms. For example, cover 1812d could contain
retaining lips or other retaining structure on the top wall 1814d
and side wall 1816d, retaining the moveable element 1850d to the
cover 1812d. In such case, the cooperative structure between the
mount 1851d and the slot 1830d could be modified to primarily a
guide structure rather than a retaining structure.
[0343] As shown in FIGS. 90-92, the moveable element 1850d is
slideable along the outer peripheral track 1842d between closed and
open positions. FIG. 91 shows the lid 1810d in a closed position
wherein the moveable element 1850d is slid along the track 1842d
wherein the moveable element 1850d covers the opening 1828d. FIG.
90 shows the lid 1810d in an open position wherein the moveable
element 1850c is slid along the track 1842d to one side wherein the
moveable element 1850d is spaced from the opening 1828d. The
moveable element 1850d is guided in the track 1842d by the
cooperative structure of the mount 1851d and slot 1830d. It is
understood that the moveable element 1850d can be slid on either
side of the opening 1828d.
[0344] FIGS. 93-95 disclose yet another variation of the lid,
generally designated with the reference numeral 1810e. As shown in
FIG. 95, the cooperative structure in this embodiment is a track
1842e, defining a slot 1830e in the top wall 1814e, that receives a
mount 1851e located on an underside surface of the moveable element
1850e. The moveable member 1850e is generally a flat, disk shaped
member. The top wall 1814e has a contoured edge 1847e that a
peripheral edge of the moveable element 1850e engages between the
open and closed positions. The contoured edge 1847e may also
include a retaining lip 1894e (FIG. 95) that cooperates with
another retaining lip 1895e (FIG. 94) on the peripheral edge 1818e
of the top wall 1814e to secure the moveable element 1850e to the
cover 1812e. Although not shown in FIGS. 93-95, the retaining lip
1895e may include a top overhang member if desired. FIG. 93 shows
the lid 1810e in a closed position wherein the moveable member
1850e covers the opening 1828e. FIG. 94 shows the lid 1810e in an
open position wherein the moveable member 1850 slides along the
track 1842e and is spaced from the opening 1828e. It is understood
that the slot 1830e could be modified to secure the moveable
element 1850e to the cover 1812e without the need for the retaining
lips 1894e, 1895e. For example, the mount 1851e and slot 1830e
structures could be modified to resemble the mount 1851d and slot
1830d structures shown in FIGS. 90-92.
[0345] Yet an additional embodiment of a lid assembly 1910
according to the present invention is disclosed in FIGS. 96-99. The
lid assembly 1910 generally includes a lid or cover 1912 and a
movable element 1950 operably associated therewith.
[0346] The cover 1912 includes a top wall 1950 having in one
preferred embodiment, an annular top wall 1916 and a central
portion 1918. The central portion 1918 is generally recessed from
the annular top wall 1916 and has a recessed area for receiving a
lip of a user when drinking from the lid assembly 1910. The cover
1912 further has a side wall 1919 depending from the annular top
wall 1916 and having a mounting portion adapted for mounting the
cover 1912 to a cup as previously described and as shown in FIG.
96. The recessed area further defines an inner sidewall 1923. The
annular top wall 1916 has an offset portion 1917 that defines a
first stop 1920 and a second stop 1920. An annular rail 1922 is
defined in the offset portion 1917 and specifically between the
stops 1920. The annular rail 1922 may also include the portions of
the side wall 1919 and the inner side wall 1923 between the stops
1920. The cover 1912 has a drink opening 1924 positioned in the
annular top wall 1916 at the annular rail 1922. The annular rail
1922 has a pair of grooves or channels 1926 located on the side
wall 1919 and inner side wall 1923. The channels 1926 are opposed
to one another.
[0347] As further shown in FIGS. 96-99, the movable element 1950
includes a base 1928 and a skirt assembly 1929. The skirt assembly
1929 comprises a pair of opposed depending walls 1930 depending
from the base 1928. A tab 1932 extends from the base 1928.
Protruding from an inner surface of each depending wall 1930 is a
ridge 1934. An underside of the base 1928 includes a slight bump
1935. The bump 1935 is generally shaped similar to the drink
opening 1924.
[0348] To assemble the moveable element 1950 to the cover 1912, the
moveable element 1950 is positioned slightly above the annular rail
1922 such that the annular rail 1922 is generally received between
the pair of depending walls 1930. The moveable element 1950 is then
pressed against the lid 1912 such that each ridge 1934 is received
by a respective channel 1926. There is some flexibility in the pair
of depending walls 1930 to permit them to expand slightly to allow
the ridges 1934 to be received by a respective channel 1926.
[0349] In operation, the moveable element 1950 slides or moves
along the annular rail 1922 between a first, closed position as
shown in FIG. 98 to a second, open position as shown in FIG. 96.
More specifically, each ridge 1934 slides along and within its
respective channel 1926 between the open and closed positions. In
the closed position shown in FIGS. 98 and 99, the base 1928
substantially seals or closes the drink opening 1924 and the bump
1935 is received by the drink opening 1924. The bump 1935 and drink
opening 1924 cooperate to act as a detent and provide the user with
a tactile indication that the moveable element 1914 is in the
closed position. Also, the bump 1935 and drink opening 1924
cooperate to maintain the moveable element 1950 in the closed
position in the event of any vibration or unintended forces being
exerted on the moveable element 1950 thereby tending to prevent any
unintended spillage of the cup contents. As further shown, the
movable element abuts one of the stops 1920. In the second, or open
position, the base 1928 is moved away from the drink opening 1924
to expose the drink opening 1924 to allow access to the cup
contents. In the open position, the movable element 1950 abuts the
other stop 1920. To move the moveable element 1950 between open and
closed positions, a user engages the tab 1932 with a finger or
thumb to exert a force on the tab 1932 consistent with the
direction of intended travel of the moveable element 1950.
[0350] Additionally, the cooperation between the bump 1935 and the
drink opening 1924 may also provide a tactile indication that the
moveable element 1950 is in the closed position as well as the
cooperation between the bump 1935 and the annular rail 1922 may
also provide a tactile indication that the moveable element 1950 is
in the open position. Frictional engagement between the bump 1935
and annular rail 1922, as well as the movable element 1950 in
general, may assist to retain the moveable element 1950 in the open
position.
[0351] It is noted that the drink opening 1924 may alternatively
have a slight bump and the underside of the base 1928 may have a
slight recess to provide a similar, but reversed structure as shown
in the figures.
[0352] As shown in FIGS. 96-99, the moveable element 1950 is
movable generally to one side of the drink opening 1924. It is
understood that the annular rail 1922 could be positioned about the
drink opening 1924 such that the moveable element 1950 is movable
to generally the opposite side as shown in the figures. It is
further understood that the annular rail 1922 could extend to both
sides of the drink opening 1924 wherein a user could move the
moveable element 1950 to either side of the drink opening 1924 for
the open position.
[0353] In one preferred embodiment, the lid 1912 is thermoformed
and the movable element 1950 is an injected-molded part. It is
understood, however, that the components of the lid assembly 1910
could be formed from a variety of known manufacturing
processes.
[0354] Still other embodiments are contemplated, incorporating
different combinations of the features described herein.
[0355] The lids of the present invention provide several benefits.
The lid provides a means by which to allow a consumer to seal the
contents of the beverage inside the container to prevent leakage,
spillage, contamination, and heat loss or gain, while retaining the
ability to quickly and easily reopen the container for beverage
consumption. The lid of the present invention has a construction
providing for simple and effective operation and is easy to
assemble. The lid can be easily mass-produced and is disposable and
recyclable.
[0356] The lids of the present invention can be manufactured using
a variety of different processes, including thermoforming, vacuum
forming, pressure forming, injection molding, blow molding, and any
other suitable process. Additionally, separate components of the
same lid can be made using different manufacturing processes. For
example, the cover of a particular lid may be thermoformed, while
the moveable element is injection molded.
[0357] Finally, several preferred embodiments of the lid of the
present invention have been described herein. It is understood that
the different features of the several different embodiments can be
utilized in various combinations as desired.
[0358] The dimensions of the lids 10, 210, 310, 510, 610, 710, 810,
1010, 1110, 1210, 1310, 1410, 1510, 1610, 1710, 1810, 1910 can vary
with design parameters. For example, the outer diameter of the
aforementioned lids as measured from opposed points in the mounting
portion can vary. As another example, the overall height of the
lids as measured from the lower edge of the mounting portion to the
top wall can vary. One of ordinary skill recognizes that the
dimensions can be adjusted without departing from the spirit of the
invention.
[0359] While specific embodiments have been illustrated and
described, numerous modifications come to mind without
significantly departing from the spirit of the invention and the
scope of protection is only limited by the scope of the
accompanying claims.
* * * * *