U.S. patent application number 11/827284 was filed with the patent office on 2008-01-31 for support frame for use with lawn and refuse bags.
Invention is credited to John W. JR. Armaly.
Application Number | 20080023595 11/827284 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 38985205 |
Filed Date | 2008-01-31 |
United States Patent
Application |
20080023595 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Armaly; John W. JR. |
January 31, 2008 |
Support frame for use with lawn and refuse bags
Abstract
A C-shaped support frame fits to the upper entry of a lawn
and/or refuse bag to hold the bag open for receiving leaves or
waste. The support frame includes retention structure in the form
of a pair of deflectable beams and associated cutouts, each of
U-shape, wherein the bag material is engaged by the beam when the
beam is snap-fitted back into the cutout associated therewith. The
retention structure may include two pairs of U-shaped beams, the
beams of each pair being relatively deflectable and grippingly
engageable with the bag material when the beams are snap-fitted
into their respective cutouts.
Inventors: |
Armaly; John W. JR.; (Crosse
Pointe, MI) |
Correspondence
Address: |
The Weintraub Group, P.L.C.
Suite 240
32000 Northwestern Highway
Farmington Hills
MI
48334
US
|
Family ID: |
38985205 |
Appl. No.: |
11/827284 |
Filed: |
July 11, 2007 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
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60830031 |
Jul 11, 2006 |
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60849666 |
Oct 5, 2006 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
248/97 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65B 67/12 20130101;
B65F 1/1415 20130101; B65F 2240/138 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
248/097 |
International
Class: |
B65B 1/04 20060101
B65B001/04 |
Claims
1. A support apparatus for insertion into and maintaining the top
opening of a bag in an upwardly open position, comprising: a
retention frame, said retention frame including a center wall, a
pair of sidewalls, and means for hingedly connecting the sidewalls
to the center wall and to swing relative to the hinge between a
stored first position in generally parallel relation with the
center wall and an in use second position in generally
perpendicular relation with the center wall and form a C-shaped
structure that is fittable, at least in part, to the upper end
portion of the bag and the walls are juxtaposed with a respective
portion of the bag, and retention means for engaging and gripping
the material of the bag, the retention means being provided on each
sidewall and adapted to removably grip a respective upper end
portion of the bag with which the sidewall is juxtaposed wherein
the frame operates to retain and maintain the bag in the upwardly
open position.
2. The support apparatus of claim 1, wherein the retention frame
has a top edge proximate to the top of the bag and a bottom edge
proximate to the ground, the sidewalls and center wall extending
vertically between the edges when the retention frame is connected
to the bag.
3. The support apparatus of claim 2, wherein the bag is comprised
of a strong durable paper wherein to be vertically
self-standing.
4. The support apparatus of claim 2, wherein the bag is comprised
of a limp pliable polymeric material and the sidewalls and center
wall extend between the opposite ends of the bag wherein to hold
the bag vertically.
5. The support apparatus of claim 1, wherein the retention frame is
one piece and of a cardboard-like material, and said means for
hingedly connecting the sidewalls to the center wall comprises a
pair of creases or like areas of reduced cross-section formed in
the material.
6. The support apparatus of claim 1, wherein said retention means
comprises the side wall being punched and slitted, the slit being
continuous, extending between opposite ends, and U-shaped wherein
to form a deflectable U-shaped beam clip that interfits in nested
relation within a U-shaped cutout and the punches forming a pair of
keyhole shaped openings one at each end of the slit, said key hole
shaped openings defining a pivot axis proximate to the top edge of
the associated side wall, said beam clip having an upper end
portion disposed along said pivot axis and a lower end portion that
is deflectable outwardly and inwardly relative to the plane of the
associated sidewall, the upper end portion of the material of the
bag being frictionally engaged and retained in a tight fit by and
between the edges of the slit that form the beam clips and
associated cutouts when the beam clips are nested in their cutouts
and also by and with the edges that form the keyhole openings at
ends of the slit.
7. An arrangement for collecting leaves and like yard waste,
comprising, in combination, an upwardly open bag formed of
self-supporting yet pliable paper material that is capable of being
manipulated and deformed and having a top end, and a support frame
located, at least in part, atop the top end of the bag and holding
the bag in the open position, the frame comprising a one piece
generally rectangular sheet having top and bottom edges proximate
to the top end, a center wall and a pair of lateral sidewalls, the
walls forming a squared C-shape, and retention means for
individually removably securing and engaging each said side wall to
the material of the bag, said retention means comprising each said
side wall being slitted to form a U-shaped beam clip and matching
U-shaped cutout lock and punched to form a keyhole opening at each
end of the U-shaped slit, the keyhole openings defining a pivot
axis of the beam clip and for locating the top end of the bag, the
beam clip being deflectable relative to the side wall outwardly
from the cutout lock to receive material forming the upper end
portion of the bag and inwardly to seat within the cutout lock, the
bag material being frictionally engaged and retained between the
mating edges of the slit forming the beam clip and cutout when the
beam clip is seated and by the keyhole shaped openings receive and
retain the material of the bag inserted therewithin.
8. A support apparatus for holding a lawn and/or refuse bag or the
like in an upwardly open condition for receiving leaves and/or
other refuse funneled thereinto by a user, the support apparatus
comprising a support frame fitted to the upper end portion of the
bag, the support frame in the form of a C-shaped frame comprising a
pair of sidewalls hingedly connected to a center wall, each
sidewall including retention structure, which comprises the
material of the sidewall being slitted to form a U-shaped beam that
deflects upwardly from and snap-fits into a receiving cutout to
establish frictional retaining engagement with the material of the
bag when inserted therebetween, the walls of the frame operating to
rigidify, support and hold and maintain the upper end portion of
the bag in an upwardly open condition for filling by the user.
9. The support apparatus of claim 8, wherein the retention
structure comprises the sidewall being punched to form a pair of
circular openings and slitted, the slit being continuous, U-shaped
and extending between the openings and forming a U-shaped cutout
and a U-shaped beam that is deflectable upwardly from nested
fitment within the cutout, the upper end portion of the bag being
able to be inserted between the beam and the cutout and the upper
end located in and engaged by the openings, and the beam is
snap-fitted back into nested fitment within the cutout, whereupon
the material is gripped by the mating edges of the beam and cutout
and the frame is engaged in a tight locking engagement with the
bag.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional
Application No. 60/830,031, and U.S. Provisional Application No.
60/849,666, filed Oct. 5, 2006, each titled "Support Frame for Use
With Leaf Bags", filed Oct. 5, 2006, and the entire disclosure of
each incorporated herein by reference for all purposes.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] 1. Field of the Invention
[0003] This invention relates, in general, to a support frame for
use with lawn and refuse bags or the like; and in particular, to an
improved support frame for removable attachment to the top entry of
such bag for rigidifying and maintaining the bag upwardly open to
receive materials deposited therein.
[0004] 2. Discussion of Related Art
[0005] In the prior art, there are many bag holders, but these
prior art bag holders have numerous deficiencies. For example, some
of the known bag holders may be inconvenient to erect, may collapse
at inopportune times, and may be unstable when the bag is
filled.
[0006] Further, various types of bag retainers have been proposed.
For example, U.S. Pat. No. 6,511,110 to Roye discloses a bag
retainer with a plurality of legs, which are joined to a
bag-retaining frame having retainers to hold a bag in the
frame.
[0007] U.S. Pat. No. 6,076,782 to Alderman discloses a bag retainer
with a plurality of legs joined to a bag-retaining frame having
retainers to hold a bag in the frame.
[0008] U.S. Pat. No. 3,638,888 to Ross discloses a foldable bag
frame with a lower and upper support ring and supports between the
support rings.
[0009] U.S. Pat. No. 5,411,229 to Hoefkes discloses a bag holder
with two frames that are hinged together to support a bag
therebetween.
[0010] The above documents disclose various solutions to the
problems then presented. The instant invention is directed to
improved apparatus for use with lawn and refuse bags, which
overcomes certain disadvantages inherent in the prior
disclosures.
[0011] It is an object of the present invention to provide a new
and improved support apparatus for holding a bag in an open
condition.
[0012] It is an object of the present invention to provide a new
and improved support apparatus that is inexpensive, reusable, easy
to use, and removably attaches to the top entry of a conventional
paper bag used to receive lawn and refuse materials and maintain
the bag in an upwardly open position to receive the materials
dropped thereinto.
[0013] It is an object of the present invention to provide a new
and improved support apparatus that is lightweight and has a high
strength to weight ratio to support and retain a conventional lawn
and refuse bag in an upwardly open condition.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0014] The present invention is a support apparatus for holding a
lawn and/or refuse bag or the like in an upwardly open condition
for receiving leaves and/or other refuse funneled thereinto by a
user. The support apparatus is fitted to the upper end portion of
the bag and spaced retention members thereof grip the bag material,
the retention members cooperating as well to provide handles. The
support apparatus is preferably in the form of a C-shaped frame
that is able to be inserted into or about and hold the top of a bag
open, such as a self-standing yard waste paper bag having a
rectangular top entry, or a plastic refuse bag and extend from the
top opening to the bottom of the bag to maintain the bag vertical
and the top entry open to receive waste materials dropped
therein.
[0015] In a preferred embodiment according to this invention, the
support apparatus is one-piece, generally rectangular, formed of a
cardboard like material, and vertically scored or creased to form a
center wall between a pair of side walls, the vertical creases
reducing the material thickness and forming hinges that enable the
side walls to swing inwardly and outwardly, respectively, between a
stored position wherein the sidewalls are in generally parallel
juxtaposed relation, such as with the center wall or one another,
and in use position wherein the sidewalls are generally
perpendicular to the center wall. Each sidewall includes retention
structure, which comprises handle-like beams that snap-fit into a
receiving cutout to establish frictional retaining engagement with
the material of the bag and rigidify, support and hold and maintain
the upper end portion of the bag in an upwardly open condition for
filling by the user.
[0016] According to this embodiment of the invention, the retention
structure comprises the sidewall being punched to form a pair of
circular openings and slitted, the slit being continuous, U-shaped
and extending between the openings and forming a U-shaped cutout
and a U-shaped beam that is deflectable upwardly from nested
fitment within the cutout. In use, the upper end portion of the bag
is inserted between the beam and cutout and the upper end located
in the openings, the beam is snap-fitted back into nested fitment
within the cutout, whereupon the material is gripped by the mating
edges of the beam and cutout and the frame is engaged in a tight
locking engagement with the bag. Unwanted removal of the bag from
locked fitment is further inhibited by engagement of the bag
material by the edge that forms a shaped opening.
[0017] Importantly, the shaped opening openings not only enhance
gripping connection with the bag material but also enhance
inward/outward flexure of the beam relative to the sidewall from
which cantilevered.
[0018] Additionally, the deflectable U-shaped beam has a width
dimension greater than a height dimension. Together, the two
U-shaped beams cooperate to form handles.
[0019] Preferably, the U-shaped slit is symmetrically centered on a
perpendicular that extends between the top and bottom edges of the
sidewall and the slit defines first, second and third edges, the
first and second edges being symmetrically disposed and at an acute
angle to the perpendicular and the third edge generally parallel to
the top edge of the sidewall and joining the first and second
edges, the transition between the third edge with each of the first
and second edges being rounded to increase bag engagement area and
to obviate cutting the bag material.
[0020] Further, the one-piece retention frame is preferably formed
of a material that is lightweight, moisture resistant, and notable
for stiffness and durability and high strength to weight ratio. A
preferred material is cardboard and like paper products made of
unbleached kraft paper, with two heavy outer layers and a wavy
inner layer to provide strength, and possibly comprised of recycled
fibers and coated to form a moisture barrier when collecting wet
leaves, thereby enabling use and reuse of the retention frame.
[0021] According to an important aspect of this embodiment, the
wavy inner layer comprises a succession of parallel ridges and
grooves, which are oriented parallel to the top and bottom edges of
the frame, the inner layer operating to reduce the ability of the
side wall to resist a bending force resulting from the flange
deflecting outwardly to fit about the upper end portion of the
bag.
[0022] Preferably, the cross-section of said inner layer is formed
by repeating sequence of squared indentations (i.e., a crenellated
cross-section).
[0023] In another embodiment according to this invention, the
retention structure on each said sidewall comprises a pair of
U-shaped beams, the members formed by the material of the sidewall
being slitted with inner and outer U-shaped slits to form a nested
pair of U-shaped cutouts and associated beams, the inner slit
forming the outer periphery of an inner beam and the inner
periphery and an outer beam and the cutout for the inner beam, and
the outer slit forming the outer periphery of an outer beam and the
cutout therefore, the beams being deflectable outwardly of the
sidewall and interfittable into their respective cutouts. The bag
material is inserted into gaps formed between the outwardly
deflected beams and the beams snap fitted back into their cutouts
to grippingly engage and lock with the bag material.
[0024] The inner and outer slits cooperate to form a carrying
handle comprised of a pair of legs that are cantilevered to the
sidewall and a transverse handle portion that extends between the
legs. As noted, the outer periphery of this handle lock fits into
the forming slit thereof and the inner periphery of this handle
forms the cutout and lock fits the outer periphery of the inner
beam.
[0025] Additionally, the sidewall is punched to form a
keyhole-shaped opening at each end of the outer slit, and form a
pivot line or axis, in a manner described hereinabove. Importantly,
the keyhole shaped openings enhance gripping connection with the
bag material but also enhance inward/outward foldability of the
U-shaped handle or outer beam relative to the sidewall from which
cantilevered.
[0026] Preferably, the one-piece retention frame of this embodiment
is preferably formed of a cardboard like that described above but
wherein the wavy inner layer comprises a succession of parallel
ridges and grooves oriented perpendicular to the top and bottom
edges of the frame.
[0027] However, depending on the application, such as whether
intended for repetitive uses or whether a single use followed by
discarding is desired, the support frame and retention structure
thereof may be comprised of material other than cardboard, such as
a polymeric material.
[0028] According to another embodiment of this invention, there is
provided an arrangement for collecting leaves and like yard waste,
comprising, in combination,
[0029] an upwardly open bag formed of self-supporting yet pliable
paper material that is capable of being manipulated and deformed
and having a top end, and
[0030] a C-shaped support frame located, at least in part, atop the
top end of the bag and holding the bag in the open position, the
frame having a center wall and a pair of lateral sidewalls, and
retention means for gripping and removable securement to the bag
material, said retention means provided on each said sidewall and
comprising said side wall being punched to form a pair of laterally
spaced through holes that define a pivot axis and slitted between
the holes to form a U-shaped beam and matching U-shaped cutout, the
beam being deflectable relative to the axis upwardly from and into
nested relation with the cutout, the top end of the bag fitting
between the beam and the cutout and the openings locating the top
end of the bag, the nesting of the beam into the cutout
frictionally engaging and forming a locked engagement with the
material of the bag.
[0031] These and other objects and advantages of the present
invention will be fully apparent from the following description,
when taken in connection with the annexed drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0032] The above and other advantages and features of the present
invention will be better understood from the following detailed
description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention,
which is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings. The
various features of the drawings may not be to scale. Included in
the drawings are the following Figures:
[0033] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a support frame of the
present invention positioned for attachment atop the upwardly open
top of a paper lawn and refuse bag to maintain the top of the bag
in an upwardly open position to receive materials dropped into the
bag.
[0034] FIG. 2 is an elevation view looking at the left half of the
support frame according to the present invention, the right half
being a mirror image thereof
[0035] FIG. 3 is an end view of the top longitudinal edge of the
support frame with the opposite lateral side walls thereof folded
downwardly and into a stored position against a center wall.
[0036] FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of the sidewall shown
in FIG. 2 showing bag retention structure thereof.
[0037] FIGS. 5A and 5B show a first step in attaching the support
frame atop the top end portion of the lawn and refuse bag with FIG.
5B taken along line 5B-5B of FIG. 5A, each Figure being a partial
elevation view of the arrangement wherein the side wall is inside
the bag and the beam clip is outside the bag, with FIG. 5A showing
the arrangement as seen looking at the outside of the bag, and FIG.
5B showing a cross-section of the arrangement.
[0038] FIGS. 6A and 6B are similar to FIGS. 5A and 5B but show a
second and final step wherein the retention structure of the
support frame is in a snap-fit gripping attachment with the leaf
bag.
[0039] FIG. 7 is an alternate embodiment of a bag retention and
shows the support frame positioned atop and encircling the top
entry thereof with the top end of the bag located by the keyhole
and the beam clip positioned interiorly of the bag for outward
movement into mating seating in the cutout lock and snap fit
retaining engagement with the leaf bag.
[0040] FIG. 8 is a perspective view of another preferred embodiment
of a support frame of the present invention used to vertically
support and retain a lawn and refuse bag in an open position.
[0041] FIG. 9 is a top end view of the support frame shown in FIG.
8.
[0042] FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a top end portion of the
support frame and leaf bag retention structure of FIG. 8
[0043] FIGS. 11, 12, 13, and 14 are elevation views showing the
support frame of FIG. 10 positioned within the bag and the
progressive stages wherein the retention structure of the support
frame is brought into retaining engagement with the material of the
leaf bag.
[0044] FIGS. 11A, 12A, 13A, and 14A are side views in section taken
along lines 11A, 12A, 13A, and 14A, respectively, of FIGS. 11, 12,
13, and 14 showing the support frame of the present invention being
received in the lawn and refuse bag and compliant material of the
bag being engaged by and retained by retention structure of the
support frame.
DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0045] Referring now to the drawings, there is illustrated
embodiments of a bag support or retention frame according to this
invention. In a first arrangement, a support frame is fittable atop
a self-standing generally rectangularly open paper lawn bag. In
another arrangement, a support frame is adapted to be fittable
within in a paper or non-self standing plastic bag and extend from
the top to the bottom thereof
[0046] According to the first arrangement, FIG. 1 illustrates a bag
support or retention frame according to this present invention,
generally indicated by the reference number 10 positioned atop a
top end 12 of and insertion, at least in part, into the upper end
portion 14 of a lawn and refuse bag or the like, generally
indicated at "B". The upper end portion 14 of the bag "B" is
openable and typically forms a rectangular shaped entryway into the
interior of the bag.
[0047] Generally, the bag "B" is conventionally available in the
marketplace and is comprised of a material that is capable of
retaining yard waste material that is dry but also which may be wet
or moistened. Preferably, the bag "B" is self-supporting, forms an
open top, and is comprised of kraft paper or a material that may be
crumpled, crushed, or otherwise manipulated to close the open
top.
[0048] In some applications, the retention or support frame 10 may
be axially elongated, insertable into a plastic bag and extend
between the ends thereof and be used to make the plastic bag self
standing and upwardly open.
[0049] The support frame 10 is adapted to rigidify and maintain the
top end of the bag in an upwardly open position for receiving
leaves, grass clippings, yard waste and like materials funneled
thereinto by a user.
[0050] According to this invention, the bag support or retention
frame 10 is inserted, at least in part, into the top opening of the
bag "B", seated atop the top end 12 of the bag, and secured in
removable retaining engagement with material of the bag "B" to
maintain the bag in an open waste receiving condition. It is to be
understood that the support frame 10 of the present invention may
be inserted within or in encircling relation with the bag, as will
be discussed in greater detail herein below.
[0051] The support frame 10 is preferably unitary and of once piece
construction and generally rectangular shaped, the frame having top
and bottom edges 16 and 18 extending longitudinally and opposite
lateral edges 20 and 22. Preferably, the frame 10 is formed of a
material that is lightweight, moisture resistant, and notable for
stiffness and durability and high strength to weight ratio. A
preferred material is cardboard and like paper product made of
unbleached craft paper, with two heavy outer layers 10a and 10b and
a wavy inner layer 10c to provide strength. The material is
possibly comprised of recycled fibers and coated to form a moisture
barrier when collecting wet leaves, thereby enabling use and reuse
of the support frame.
[0052] In an important aspect of this invention, the inner layer
10c forms an alternating succession of parallel ridges (and
grooves) 10d that extend between the opposite lateral edges 20 and
22 in generally parallel relation to the top and bottom edges 16
and 18. In one preferred embodiment, the ridges 10d of the inner
layer form a repeating sequence of squared indentations (i.e.,
crenellated). As will be discussed, the orientation of the ridges
10d cooperate to assist a top end portion of the frame to locally
deform outwardly to effect retention with the bag material.
[0053] Further, in some applications, such as where longevity is
desired, the support frame can be made from other materials such
as, but not limited to, extruded plastic or high-density
polyethylene.
[0054] Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the support or bag retention
frame 10 is creased at 24 and 26 to partition the cardboard sheet
into a center wall 28, and a pair of sidewalls 30 and 32, each wall
being generally rectangular in shape. The crease lines 24 and 26
extend between the top and bottom edges 16 and 18 and form areas of
reduced thickness in the cardboard material. Importantly, the
crease lines form hinge connections that enable the sidewalls 30
and 32 to swing relative to the center wall 28 and fold over onto
themselves in juxtaposed with one another and the center wall and
in substantially parallel relation with one another.
[0055] The support frame 10 may also be formed by joining separate
components (i.e., providing separate walls that are joined together
by separate hinge elements).
[0056] The support frame 10 is preferably located atop the bag and
proximate to the top end 12 thereof. That is, the support frame is
vertically spaced from the bottom of the bag and provides a
rigidifying collar or funnel about the top end portion 14 of the
bag.
[0057] As noted hereinabove, in some applications, when the support
frame 10 is inserted into the interior of the bag, the support
frame 10 may be substantially coextensive with the vertical height
of the bag "B". That is, the height of the support frame, as
measured by the length of the edges 10 and 22 (or the distance
between the top and bottom edges 16 and 18), and the vertical
height of the bag "B" may be substantially the same.
[0058] As seen best in FIG. 3, the side walls 30 and 32 swing
relative to their crease, or hinge connection 24 and 26 with the
center wall 28, and between a stored first position in juxtaposed
generally parallel relation against the center wall 28 and an in
use second position (shown in phantom) in generally perpendicular
relation with the center wall 28. When deployed and in the in use
position, the walls 30, 28 and 32 cooperate to form a generally
squared C-shaped collar or frame for maintaining the top end of the
bag "B" in an upwardly open position.
[0059] Each sidewall 30 and 32 is provided with retention structure
34 for engaging and retaining the paper material of the bag and
that forms the upper end portion 14 of the bag, wherein to support,
retain, and maintain the bag in the upwardly open condition. In the
discussion to follow, the description of the retention structure 34
is with respect to the sidewall 30, but applies equally to the
sidewall 32.
[0060] According to this invention, referring to FIG. 3, the
retention structure 34 comprises the material of the side wall 30
being slitted by a U-shaped slit 36 to form a U-shaped beam clip 38
and matching U-shaped cutout lock recess 40 and punched to form a
circular keyhole opening 42 at each end of the U-shaped slit. The
keyholes 42 are generally aligned along a common line, which forms
a pivot axis "P". The pivot axis is proximate to and in parallel
spaced relation to the top edge 16 of the sidewall 30.
[0061] The U-shaped beam clip 38 is integral with the sidewall and
has an upper end portion 44 disposed along the pivot axis "P",
proximate to the top edge 16, and a lower end portion 46, proximate
to the lower edge 18. The beam clip 38 functions as a cantilever
beam and deflects relative to the pivot axis "P" with the lower end
portion 46 being adapted to pivot outwardly and away from the side
wall 30 and into and from nested relation within the lock recess
40.
[0062] Preferably, the U-shaped slit 36 is symmetrically centered
on a perpendicular, or centerline "L", that extends between the top
and bottom edges 16 and 18 of the support frame 10. Because the
beam clip 38 and lock recess 40 are formed simultaneously by the
slitting step, they have matching shapes and the beam 38 nests or
otherwise fits snugly within the lock recess 40.
[0063] Further, the U-shaped slit provides the beam clip 38 with a
pair of angled side edges 38a and 38b and a generally horizontally
extending end edge 38c in generally parallel relation to the pivot
axis. The lock recess 40 includes a pair of angled side edges 40a
and 40b and an end edge 40c. The transition between the respective
side edges 38a, 40a and 38b, 40b with the respective end edge 38c,
40c is generally rounded to increase bag gripping area, distribute
engagement forces, and obviate cutting engagement with the bag
material.
[0064] Preferably, the side edges 38a, 40a and 38b, 40b are at an
acute angle "A" to the perpendicular line "L" (see FIG. 2).
Preferably, the acute angle "A" is between 25.degree. and
60.degree. (or the two side edges of the slit define a double
included angle of 50.degree. to 120.degree.). More preferably, each
side edge is at an acute angle "A" of about 30.degree. to the
perpendicular line "L".
[0065] In an illustrative example of the preferred embodiment, the
support frame 10 is formed of a single sheet of cardboard, the
sheet having a thickness of about 1/8 to 3/16 inches, a height of
about 41/2 inches, a center wall 28 of about 153/4 inches wide, and
two side walls 30 and 32 each about 113/4 inches wide. The beam
clip 38 and cutout 40 are centered between the opposite edges of
the respective sidewall and the pivot line defined by the keyholes
or openings 42 about 3/4 inch down from the top edge 16 thereof.
The U-shaped beam clip 38 has a width of about 53/4 inches to 57/8
inches (across the top and from key hole to key hole), and angled
side edges of about 3 inches to 31/4 inches, and a width of about
23/4 inches. The keyhole opening 42 is generally circular and has a
diameter of about 1/4 inch.
[0066] As regards the inner wavy layer 10c, preferably each wave is
generally box like in cross-section.
[0067] Referring to FIGS. 5A and 5B, the support frame 10
positioned above the upwardly open bag "B" and the beam clips 38
deflected outwardly from their respective lock recess 40 and away
from one another. In this regard, as shown in FIG. 5B, the wavy
inner layer 10c provides a controlled resistance to deformation of
the sidewall, and enables outward deflection of the beam clip 38.
The upper end portion "C" of the sidewall 30 is adapted to yield
locally, enabling control of the beam deflection relative to the
sidewall.
[0068] The frame 10 is moved downwardly and inserted into the bag,
at least in part, and seated atop the top end 12 of the bag "B".
The lower end of the support frame is located interiorly of the
bag, the top end 12 of the bag located in the key holes 42, and the
upper end portion 14 of the bag "B", at least in part, sandwiched
between the respective side walls 30 and 32 and their respective
clip beams. The clip beams 38 are exterior to the bag interior.
[0069] Referring to FIGS. 6A and 6B, the clip beams 38 are pushed
inwardly towards their respective sidewalls 30 and 32 and back into
their respective lock recesses 40. The edges of the beam clip and
associated lock recess cooperate to snap fit into gripping relation
(i.e., form a releasable lock) with the upper end portion of the
bag.
[0070] The bag material is grippingly retained by the coaction of
the slitted and punched out portions of the sidewalls 30 and 32.
The junction between the keyhole 42 and the slits formed by the
edges of the beam and matched recess form a pinching relation to
resist withdrawal of the bag "B".
[0071] The bag of FIGS. 6A and 6B is upwardly open, and ready for
filling.
[0072] To remove the bag "B" from retained engagement by the
retention frame 10 of the present invention, the beam clips are
snapped free and deflected outwardly of their lock recesses,
releasing any gripping relation with the bag, and the frame
withdrawn from the bag. Typically, the upper end portion of the bag
is then closed by a conventional tie member.
[0073] According to an alternate arrangement, and referring to FIG.
7, the support frame 10 may be dimensioned to encircle the bag "B".
In this arrangement, the C-shaped frame is positioned above the
bag, the beam clips 38 deflected outwardly of their lock recesses
40 and away from their side walls 30 and 32 and towards one
another, and the frame lowered downwardly and into the bag, at
least in part. That is, the frame is seated atop the top end 12 of
the bag, the keyholes 42 locate the bag, the clip beams 38 are
disposed interiorly of the bag, and the sidewalls are disposed
about the bag. The beam clips are then pushed back into their
respective lock recesses 40, the edges of the beam clips and
recesses simultaneously gripping and retaining upper end portions
of the bag material.
[0074] In another preferred embodiment according to this invention,
FIG. 8 illustrates a bag support or retention frame according to
this present invention, generally indicated by the reference number
110 disposed within and maintaining a leaf bag "B" (shown in
phantom) in a vertical upwardly open position for receiving leaves,
grass clippings, yard waste and like materials funneled thereinto
by a user.
[0075] Generally, the bag "B" is as described hereinabove and may
be comprised of paper (and self-supporting) or of a polymeric
material (e.g., plastic), each being of a material that may be
crumpled, crushed, or otherwise manipulated to close the open top
and capable of retaining yard waste material that is dry but also
which may be wet or moistened.
[0076] As described above, the bag support or retention frame 110
is inserted into the top opening of the bag "B" and secured in
retaining engagement with material of the bag "B" to maintain the
bag in an open waste receiving condition.
[0077] Preferably, the retention frame according to this embodiment
of the invention is to be used with bags forming a top opening that
is generally square or rectangular in shape and slightly larger
than the shape of the support or retention frame 110 when unfolded
into a squared C-shape.
[0078] Preferably, the support frame 110 is as described above, and
is unitary, of once piece construction and formed of a material
that is lightweight, moisture resistant, and notable for stiffness
and durability and high strength to weight ratio. Preferably, and
depending on the application, the material is cardboard or a
polymeric material.
[0079] Referring to FIGS. 8 and 9, the support or bag retention
frame 110 includes a center wall 112 having a pair of lateral side
edges 112a and 112b and a pair of side walls 114 and 116 hingedly
joined to a respective edge, such as by a crease or fold. Each of
the walls is generally rectangular in shape and, so joined, form
substantially bottom and top edges 118 and 120. The support frame
110 has a height, as measured by the separation between the edges
118 and 120, which is substantially coextensive with the vertical
height of the bag "B" when the frame is inserted therewithin. The
top or upper end portion 122 of the bag is proximate to the top
edge 120 of the frame 110.
[0080] The side walls 114 and 116 swing relative to their hinge
connection between a stored first position in juxtaposed generally
parallel relation against the center wall 112 and an in use second
position in generally perpendicular relation with the center wall
112. In the in use position, the walls cooperate to form a
generally squared C-shaped frame for supporting the bag in an
upwardly open position when the frame is inserted into the bag.
[0081] Each side wall 114 and 116 is provided with retention
structure 124 for engaging and retaining the material of the bag
that forms the upper end portion 122 of the bag wherein to retain
the bag in said vertical upwardly open condition, the retention
means being provided on the upper end portion of each said side
wall. In the discussion to follow, the description of the retention
structure 124 is with respect to the sidewall 114, but applies
equally to the sidewall 116.
[0082] Further, depending on the application, the first and second
sidewalls 114 and 116 may be separately provided with mounting or
connecting structure for mounting the walls to one another and for
pivoting movement with respect to one another and between a stored
first position and a deployed second position.
[0083] According to this invention, referring to FIG. 10, the
retention structure 124 comprises the material of the sidewall 114
being slitted to form a first member or clip 126 of U-shape and a
second member or lock 128 nested within the first member 126. The
clip and lock 126 and 128 each have an upper end portion 130 and
132, respectively, disposed along a pivot line "P" proximate to but
spaced downwardly from the top edge 120 of the side wall 114 and a
lower end portion 134 and 136, respectively, distal and spaced
downwardly from the pivot line.
[0084] The clip and lock 126 and 128 are integral with the sidewall
from which formed and function as a deflectable cantilever beam.
That is, the clip and lock pivot relative to the pivot line "P"
with the lower ends 134 and 136 pivoting outwardly and away from
the plane of the side wall 114 and inwardly towards the sidewall,
returning the clip and lock into the plane of the sidewall 114.
[0085] The clip 126 is generally U-shaped and includes a pair of
vertically extending legs 138 and 140 and a generally horizontally
extending lower leg 142, the lower leg 142 extending between the
sides 112a and 112b and in generally parallel relation to the top
edge 120. The lock 128 is also U-shaped and nests within the
U-shape of the clip 126.
[0086] The clip and lock 126 and 128 pivot outwardly and away from
the sidewall 114. In so doing, a closable contoured U-shaped
opening or throat 144 for receiving bag material 146 is formed
between the outer exterior edge 126a of the clip 126 and the
corresponding edge 114a of the sidewall 114 from which the clip 126
is formed. Further, a closable contoured U-shaped opening or throat
148 for receiving bag material 150 is formed between the interior
edge 126b of the U-shaped clip 126 and the corresponding peripheral
edge 128a of the lock 128.
[0087] The material 146 and 150 of the leaf bag "B" is inserted
into the openings 144 and 148 and the clip 126 and lock 128 snapped
into closed relation with the side wall from which each depends.
Thereafter, the bag material 146 and 150 is frictionally engaged
and clamped into a retained tight fit by and between the edges 126a
and 114a of the U-shaped lock member 126 and also by and between
the edges 126b and 128a of the lock member 128.
[0088] To further enhance the ability of the clip and lock member
to grip and retain the bag material as well as the outward/inward
foldability of the U-shaped members 126 and 128, a cutout area,
such as a keyhole 152, is provided at the root of each leg 138 and
140 that form the U-shape of the clip member 126. The cut out may
provided such as in a punching operation. As illustrated, the
keyhole opening 152 is generally circular, and centered on the root
of the slit that forms the U-shaped clip 126.
[0089] Further and according to this invention, the second member
or lock 128 forms a handle member for the user to use in lifting
and moving the leaf bag. In use, when movement of the bag is
desired, the clip members 126 are in planar relation with the
sidewalls 114 and 116 and in gripping relation with the bag
material 146. The two lock members 128 are pivoted outwardly from
the plane of the respective sidewalls 114 and 116 and away from the
two clips 126 associated therewith to form the opening 148 for
receiving the user's fingers and gripping the lock members 128.
[0090] In some applications, where retention only is desired, the
clip and lock members 126 and 128 may be disposed horizontally.
[0091] Additionally, in some applications, a U-shaped opening may
be provided in the side wall and a U-shaped clip and lock with
U-shaped periphery separately provided and hingedly mounted in
close fitting pivoting relation relative to the U-shaped opening in
the sidewall.
[0092] According to this invention, the bag material is pliable and
capable of being maneuvered into engaged relation by the clip and
lock members 126 and 128 and frictionally gripped thereby.
[0093] In one application, the width of the sidewall 114 and 116 is
about 11 inches and the clip 126 and lock 128 are centered between
the secured and free edges thereof and about 3/4 inch down from the
top edge 120 thereof. The U-shaped clip 126 has a width of about
53/4 inches (across the top and spanning the opposite sides of the
legs and space between the legs), and legs having a width of about
1 inch and a height of about 31/4 inches. The upper edge of the
lock 128 (and thus the inner width of the U-shaped clip 126) is
about 33/4 inches.
[0094] Importantly, the keyhole or opening 152 is generally
circular and has a diameter of about 1/4 inch. Two keyholes 152 are
provided on each sidewall 114 and 116 and each is centered on a
respective slit that forms one and the other leg of the U-shaped
clip member.
[0095] FIGS. 11-14 and 11A-14A illustrate the progressive steps in
attaching the upper end portion of the bag "B" to the support frame
110.
[0096] FIGS. 11 and 11A show the support frame 110 when inserted
within the bag "B" and the upper end portion 122 of the bag
proximate to the top edge 120 of the frame 110. The sidewall 114
has been slitted to form the U-shaped clip 126 and nested lock 128,
each "snapped into" planar relation with the sidewall. The sidewall
is also punched to form the keyholes 152 at the root of the clip
126.
[0097] FIGS. 12 and 12A show the clip 126 and lock 128 being
pivoted upwardly and away from the frame, and in a direction
inwardly of the bag "B". In such movement, the throats or openings
144 and 148 for receiving bag material proximate to the upper end
portion of the bag are developed between the clip 126 and the side
wall, and between the clip 126 and the lock 128.
[0098] FIGS. 13 and 13A show bag material 146 and 150 being
received in the openings 144 and 148, and forced upwardly and into
the circular keyholes 152 forming the root of the clip 126.
[0099] FIGS. 14 and 14A illustrate a final retained arrangement
between the retention frame 110 and the upper end portion of the
bag "B". The lower bag material 144 is frictionally gripped between
the outer peripheral U-shaped edge 126a of the U-shaped clip 126
and the complementary U-shaped edge 114a formed in the wall 114.
Further, the upper bag material 150 is frictionally engaged between
the inner U-shaped edge 126b of the U-shaped clip 126 and the
complementary U-shaped outer peripheral edge 128a of the lock
128.
[0100] Additionally, bag material is grippingly retained by the
coaction of the slitted and punched out portions of the sidewall
114. The junction between the keyhole 152 and slits formed by the
edges 126A and 114A form a pinching relation to resist downward
withdrawal of the bag "B".
[0101] The bag of FIGS. 14 and 14A is vertically disposed, and
upwardly open, and ready for filling.
[0102] To remove the bag "B" from retained engagement by the
retention frame 110 of the present invention, the clip and lock
members 126 and 128 are snapped free, and the frame withdrawn from
the bag, and the top of the bag tied in a conventional manner.
[0103] Although the retention frame and the method of using the
same according to the present invention has been described in the
foregoing specification with considerable detail, it is to be
understood that modifications may be made to the invention by those
skilled in the art to which the invention pertains
* * * * *