U.S. patent application number 11/749382 was filed with the patent office on 2008-01-10 for method for making a secondary wager on a primary game of chance.
This patent application is currently assigned to Frankel Gaming, Inc.. Invention is credited to Michael Frankel, Peter Frankel, Susan Frankel.
Application Number | 20080007002 11/749382 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 38918439 |
Filed Date | 2008-01-10 |
United States Patent
Application |
20080007002 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Frankel; Michael ; et
al. |
January 10, 2008 |
METHOD FOR MAKING A SECONDARY WAGER ON A PRIMARY GAME OF CHANCE
Abstract
Disclosed in this specification is a method for making a
secondary wager on a primary game. In one embodiment, the outcome
of the secondary wager is determined such that winning the primary
gale does not necessitate winning the secondary wager. The odds of
winning the secondary game change from one round to the next.
Inventors: |
Frankel; Michael; (New York,
NY) ; Frankel; Peter; (New York, NY) ;
Frankel; Susan; (New York, NY) |
Correspondence
Address: |
HISCOCK & BARCLAY, LLP
2000 HSBC PLAZA, 100 Chestnut Street
ROCHESTER
NY
14604-2404
US
|
Assignee: |
Frankel Gaming, Inc.
|
Family ID: |
38918439 |
Appl. No.: |
11/749382 |
Filed: |
May 16, 2007 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
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60818682 |
Jul 5, 2006 |
|
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60818683 |
Jul 5, 2006 |
|
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Current U.S.
Class: |
273/292 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G07F 17/3262 20130101;
A63F 1/00 20130101; A63F 3/00157 20130101; G07F 17/32 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
273/292 |
International
Class: |
A63F 1/00 20060101
A63F001/00 |
Claims
1. A method of playing a wagering game comprising the steps of, (a)
establishing rules of play for a primary game that may be played in
a series of rounds, (b) affording a player an opportunity to make
primary wagers on a series of rounds of the primary game in
accordance with the established rules of the primary game, (c)
establishing rules of play for a secondary wager to be played
substantially concurrently with the primary game such that a
favorable outcome in the primary game does not necessitate a
favorable outcome in the secondary wager, and such that the odds of
receiving a favorable outcome of the secondary wager depends upon
the current number of favorable outcomes of the secondary wager,
wherein (i) if the outcome of the secondary wager is unfavorable
then the current number of favorable outcomes is set to an initial
value, (ii) if the outcome of the secondary wager is favorable,
then the current number of favorable outcomes is incremented, (d)
affording a player an opportunity to make a secondary wager on a
series of rounds of play of the primary game, (e) playing a series
of rounds of the primary game in accordance with the established
rules, (f) determining if a secondary wager was made, wherein if
the secondary wager was made, determining the outcome of the
secondary wager.
2. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein if the outcome of the
secondary wager is favorable, the player of the secondary wager
receiving a payout which is dependent upon the current number of
favorable outcomes.
3. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein if the outcome of the
secondary wager is unfavorable, the player of the secondary wager
is afforded the opportunity to be rewarded with a payout in
accordance with the current number of favorable outcomes, and
thereafter the current number of favorable outcomes is set to the
initial value.
4. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the player recited in
step (b) and the player recited in step (d) are the same
player.
5. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the player recited in
step (b) and the player recited in step (d) are different
players.
6. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the outcome of the
secondary wager depends upon a plurality of factors, one of which
is the outcome of the primary game.
7. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the outcome of the
primary game is irrelevant to the outcome of the secondary
wager.
8. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the odds of receiving
a favorable outcome decrease as the current number of favorable
outcomes increases.
9. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the odds of receiving
a favorable outcome increase as the current number of favorable
outcomes increases.
10. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the odds of receiving
a favorable outcome fluctuate on each successive round of the
secondary wager.
11. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein a favorable outcome
of the secondary wager is determined by a plurality of factors, the
player of the secondary wager selecting a predetermined number of
factors from the plurality of factors, and the indicia satisfy the
selected factors, wherein the predetermined number is specified in
the established rules of the secondary wager.
12. The method as recited in claim 11, wherein, once a factor has
been selected from the plurality of factors, it may not be selected
again in a subsequent round of secondary wagering until the current
number of favorable outcomes has been set to an initial value.
13. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the primary game is
selected from the group consisting of Blackjack, Caribbean Stud,
and Pai Gow.
14. A method of playing a Blackjack game comprising the steps of:
(a) establishing rules of play for a Blackjack game that may he
played in a series of rounds, (b) affording a player an opportunity
to make primary wagers on a series of rounds of the Blackjack game
in accordance with the established rules of the Blackjack game, (c)
establishing rules of play for a secondary wager to be played
substantially concurrently with the Blackjack game such that a
favorable outcome in the Blackjack game does not necessitate a
favorable outcome in the secondary wager, and such that the odds of
receiving a favorable outcome of the secondary wager depends upon
the current number of favorable outcomes of the secondary wager,
wherein (i) if the outcome of the secondary wager is unfavorable,
then the current number of favorable outcomes is set to an initial
value, (ii) if the outcome of the secondary wager is favorable,
then the current number of favorable outcomes is incremented, (d)
affording a player an opportunity to make the secondary wager on a
series of rounds of play of the Blackjack game, (e) playing a
series of rounds of the Blackjack game in accordance with the
established riles, (f) determining if a secondary wager was made,
wherein if the secondary wager was made, determining the outcome of
the secondary wager.
15. The method as recited in claim 14, wherein there is a maximum
number of rounds of secondary wagering imposed by the established
rules of the secondary wager.
16. The method as recited in claim 14, wherein the odds of winning
the secondary wager change such that the odds decrease with each
favorable outcome of secondary wagering.
17. The method as recited in claim 14, wherein the odds of
receiving a favorable outcome increase as the current number of
favorable outcomes increases.
18. The method as recited in claim 14, wherein the odds of
receiving a favorable outcome fluctuate on each successive round of
the secondary wager.
19. The method as recited in claim 14, wherein if the outcome of
the secondary wager is unfavorable, further comprising the step of
providing the player of the secondary wager a payout which is
dependent upon the current number of favorable outcomes, and
thereafter the current number of favorable outcomes to set to the
initial value.
20. The method as recited in claim 14, wherein the outcome of the
Blackjack game is not a factor in the outcome of the secondary
wager.
21. The method as recited in claim 14, wherein the outcome of the
secondary wager is determined such that the outcome of the
Blackjack game is one factor among a plurality of factors that
determine the outcome of the secondary wager.
22. The method as recited ill claim 14, wherein if the outcome of
the secondary wager is favorable, the player of the secondary wager
receiving a payout which is dependent upon the current number of
favorable outcomes.
23. The method as recited in claim 14, wherein the player recited
in step (b) and the player recited in step (d) are different
players.
24. A method of playing a Blackjack game comprising the steps of.
(a) establishing rules of play for a Blackjack game that may be
played in a series of rounds, (b) affording a player an opportunity
to make primary wagers on each sequential round of a series of
rounds of the Blackjack game in accordance with the established
rules of the Blackjack game, (c) establishing rules of play for a
secondary wager to be played substantially concurrently with the
Blackjack game such that a favorable outcome in the Blackjack game
does not necessitate a favorable outcome in the secondary wager,
and such that the odds of receiving a favorable outcome of the
secondary wager depends upon the current number of favorable
outcomes of the secondary wager, wherein (i) if the outcome of the
secondary wager is unfavorable, then the current number of
favorable outcomes is set to an initial value, (ii) if the outcome
of the secondary wager is favorable, then the current number of
favorable outcomes is incremented, (d) affording the same player
all opportunity to make the secondary wager on a series of rounds
of play of the Blackjack game, (e) playing a series of rounds of
the Blackjack game in accordance with the established riles, (f)
determining if a secondary wager was made, wherein if the secondary
wager was made, determining the outcome of the secondary wager.
25. The method as recited in claim 24, wherein if the outcome of
the secondary wager is unfavorable, the player of the secondary
wager is afforded the opportunity to be rewarded with a payout in
accordance with the current number of favorable outcomes, and
thereafter the current number of favorable outcomes is set to the
initial value.
26. The method as recited in claim 24, wherein the odds of
receiving a favorable outcome decrease as the current number of
favorable outcomes increases.
27. The method as recited in claim 24, wherein the odds of
receiving a favorable outcome increase as the current number of
favorable outcomes increases.
28. The method as recited in claim 24, wherein the odds of
receiving a favorable outcome fluctuate on each successive round of
the secondary wager.
29. The method as recited in claim 24, wherein if the outcome of
the secondary wager is favorable, the player of the secondary wager
receiving a payout which is dependent upon the current number of
favorable outcomes.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED PATENT APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application claims the benefit of priority of
co-pending U.S. patent applications 60/818,682 (filed Jul. 5, 2006)
and 60/818,683 (filed Jul. 5, 2006).
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0002] This invention relates, in one embodiment, to a method for
making a secondary wager on multiple rounds of a primary game of
chance. The outcome of the secondary wager is determined such that
winning the primary game does not necessitate winning the secondary
wager. The odds of winning the secondary wager vary depending on
the current number of sequentially favorable outcomes such that the
odds of winning the wager change with each success.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0003] Conventional games of chance are played in gaming
establishments across the world. Professional establishments, such
as casinos, invest a great deal of energy developing new and
entertaining ways to play games of chance that will both entice
customers to play the game, and still afford a modest "house
advantage" that makes profit possible. One such method for
enhancing game play is to offer secondary wagers.
[0004] During the game play of a primary game various indicia are
generated. For example, in a card game, indicia such as card value,
suit, and type are generated. The outcome of the game is determined
by comparing selected indicia with the rules of primary game that
have been established by the house. Side bets, also referred to as
secondary wagers, may be offered in an attempt to increase the
enjoyment of the primary game. For example, man-y prior art
secondary wagering systems pen-it a player to make a side bet on
streaks of wins of the primary gamed
[0005] The secondary wagering system disclosed in this
specification allows a player to make a secondary wager on a
primary game of chance. The odds of winning the secondary wager
change with each favorable outcome of the secondary wager.
Additionally, the outcome of the secondary wager is determined such
that winning the primary game does not necessitate winning the
secondary wager.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0006] The invention comprises, in one form thereof a method for
making a secondary wager on a primary game. Such method is
comprised of the steps of (1) affording an opportunity to make
primary wagers on a series of rounds of a primary game, (2)
affording an opportunity to make a secondary wager on the series of
rounds of the primary game, (3) affording an opportunity to play a
multiplicity of rounds of the primary game, (4) if the secondary
wager was made, determining the outcome of the secondary wager
wherein the odds of winning the secondary wager change with each
favorable outcome of the secondary wager. The outcome of the
secondary wager is determined such that winning the primary game
does not necessitate winning the secondary wager.
[0007] An advantage of the present invention is that the player may
be rewarded for winning the secondary wager even if the primary
game is lost, thus the game is more rewarding.
[0008] A further advantage is the additional stimulation provided
by offering the player the chance to infrequently win a large bonus
jackpot, while also offering the chance to more frequently win a
smaller jackpot.
[0009] A still further advantage is the added excitement caused by
the changing odds of winning the secondary wager. Such changing
odds provide the casino with the ability to construct a profitable
payout table while maintaining player interest,
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0010] The present invention is disclosed with reference to the
accompanying drawing, wherein;
[0011] FIG. 1 is a flow diagram of one method of making a secondary
wager.
[0012] Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding
parts throughout the several examples. The examples set out herein
illustrate several embodiments of the invention but should not be
construed as limiting the nature or scope of the invention in any
manner.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0013] FIG. 1 is a flow diagram of one method 100 for use with the
present invention. Method 100 is initiated in step 102, wherein a
player is afforded the opportunity to make primary wagers on a
series of rounds of a primary game. Such an opportunity may be
afforded by any suitable entity such as an individual, an
electronic game machine (such as a computer or hand-held device), a
network-based computer game (such as an internet gambling web
site), a dealer representing a gaming establishment or casino, and
the like. In this specification such an entity is generically
referred to as the "house." The house determines the established
rules of the primary game. If the opportunity is accepted, then the
method will continue and step 104 will be executed. If the
opportunity is not accepted, then the house continues to afford
such offers until a player is found.
[0014] In step 104 of method 100, the primary game is played in
accordance with established rules. Such established rules are
preferably made by the house. In step 106 of method 100, the
outcome of the primary game is determined in accordance with such
established rules.
[0015] In step 108 of method 100, a player is afforded an
opportunity to make a secondary wager on an indicia generated
during each round of the series of rounds of the primary game of
step 102. The secondary wagering game is played substantially
concurrently with the primary game. To accept such an opportunity
the player must provide a stake (e.g. a chip, token, currency, or
other thing of value) to wager. Any suitable primary game can be
used in conjunction with method 100 so long as some indicia is
generated which can be used in secondary wagering. By way of
illustration, and not limitation, one can play Blackjack and wager
upon the occurrence of a natural twenty-one by either the house or
the player, upon the occurrence of a certain card holding or
combination by either the house or the player, upon either the
house or the player "going bust" or not "going bust," upon the
occurrence of either the house or the player winning, upon the
occurrence of either the house or the player having at least a
specific point count, and the like. Many suitable games will become
apparent to one skilled in the art after benefiting from reading
this specification. Such other games are considered within the
scope of this invention.
[0016] In one embodiment, the opportunities of steps 102 and 108
are afforded by the same house. The rules of the secondary wager
are preferably established by the house. In another embodiment, the
opportunities of step 102 and 108 are afforded by two different
houses. For example, a first house may be running the primary game
while a second house, which is watching the primary game, is
running the secondary wager. Furthermore, it is important to note
that, in some embodiments, the player who accepts the opportunity
of step 102 is not the same player who accepts the opportunity of
step 108. For example, a first player may be playing the primary
game, while a second player makes secondary wagers on the indicia
generated during the play of the primary game. In another
embodiment, it is the same player who accepts the opportunities of
both steps 102 and 108. If the opportunity to make a secondary
wager (step 108) is not accepted, the primary game can be played
(see steps 104 and 106) in accordance with the established
rules.
[0017] Referring again to FIG. 1, in step 110 of method 100 it is
determined whether or not a secondary wager was made in step 108
and appropriate action is taken. If no secondary wager was made,
then the primary game is played in accordance with established
rules (step 104) and the house continues to afford opportunities to
make secondary wagers (repeating step 108). Thereafter, the player
of the primary game can choose to play again (return to step 102)
or quit the game. Even if a wager was made in a prior round of the
primary game, the player of the secondary wager need not wager on
every sequential round of the primary game. In one such embodiment,
the player makes secondary wagers on certain rounds that are
selected at the player's discretion. In another embodiment, such
wagers are made on certain rounds in accordance with the terms
prescribed by the house (e.g. upon an event occurring, every other
round, or every round). Alternatively, if a secondary wager was
made in step 108 then step 112 is executed wherein the outcome of
such secondary wager is determined.
[0018] In step 112 of method 100 the outcome of the secondary wager
is determined. The outcome of the secondary wager is determined by
comparing the rules of the secondary wager established by the house
(see step 108) with the indicia generated during play of the
primary game (step 104), wherein such rules specify the factors(s)
necessary to win each round of wagering. Such factors are selected
so that winning the primary game does not necessitate winning the
secondary wager. In one embodiment, the outcome of the secondary
wager is determined such that the outcome of the primary game is
one factor among a plurality of factors that is examined when
determining the outcome of the secondary wager, but is not the sole
determinant. Thus, for example, it is possible to win the primary
game but lose the secondary wager. In another embodiment, the
outcome of the secondary wager is determined such that the outcome
of the primary game is not a factor that is considered when
determining the outcome of the secondary wager. In other words, the
outcome of the primary game is irrelevant to the outcome of the
secondary wager. Thus, for example, it is possible for the player
of the primary game to lose such primary game while the player of
the secondary wager may win the wager despite the fact that both
games are dependent on the same indicia.
[0019] Referring again to step 112, the established rules of the
secondary wager are constructed such that the odds of receiving a
favorable outcome on a given round of wagering change with the
current number of favorable outcomes received. For example, when
the player has received zero favorable outcomes, such player may
have an X % chance of winning the current round of the secondary
wager. When the player has received one favorable outcome, such
player may have a Y % chance of winning the current round of the
secondary wager, wherein X is not equal to Y. In one embodiment,
the odds of receiving a favorable outcome change with each
favorable outcome such that the odds of winning decrease. In one
such embodiment, the payout table is constructed such that the
reward is inversely related to odds of winning the current round.
In another embodiment, such odds increase with each favorable
outcome. In another embodiment, such odds may vacillate--increasing
during some rounds and decreasing in others,
[0020] The house can establish the terms of the secondary wager
such that the secondary wager may, or may not, conflict with the
primary game. In the following example, the primary game is
Blackjack, the player holds a hand of seventeen, and the secondary
wager is won by receiving a nineteen or greater. The player of the
primary game may be influenced to request a "hit" in an attempt to
win the secondary wager despite the risk such a "hit" poses to
winning the primary game. This presents the player with a
conflict--should the player request a "hit" in an attempt to win
the secondary wager, despite the risk of losing the primary game?
In one embodiment, the terms imposed by the house are constructed
in such a way so as to avoid influencing the strategy for optimal
play of the primary game. One means for avoiding such a conflict is
for the house to establish rules of secondary wager wherein the
value of the hand is determined prior to requesting any hits. Other
means for avoiding such a conflict would be apparent to one skilled
in the art. In another embodiment, such a conflict is not avoided,
as it may add to the enjoyment of the game.
[0021] There are a finite number of possible outcome scenarios of
the secondary wager. In a first outcome scenario, there are two
possible outcomes--favorable and unfavorable. In a second outcome
scenario, there are three possible outcomes--favorable,
unfavorable, and null (e.g. tie or "push"). The favorable or
unfavorable nature of an outcome is judged from the perspective of
the player of the game, rather than from the perspective of the
house. In both the first and second outcome scenarios, the number
of sequential favorable outcomes is tracked (i.e. the streaks of
the secondary wager are counted) by incrementing a counter. It is
noteworthy that the number of favorable outcomes is tracked on a
player by player basis. Thus, when there are multiple players, each
player may have a different current number of favorable
outcomes.
[0022] Referring to step 112, if the outcome of the secondary wager
is a null, then the established rules of the secondary wager are
consulted to determine the appropriate category for the outcome. In
some embodiments, a null may be treated as a favorable outcome. In
another embodiment, a null is treated as an unfavorable outcome. In
yet another embodiment a null is treated as a neutral round with
regard to the secondary wager. Such a neutral round is neither
favorable nor unfavorable. In such a round, the number of favorable
outcomes is not incremented nor is it reinitialized. For certain
primary games, specific events may be designated as a null
triggering event. For example, in one embodiment, when the primary
game is Blackjack and the player splits a pair in the primary game,
such a round is treated as a neutral round in the secondary wager.
In another example, a null in the primary game is treated as a
neutral round in the secondary wager, but initiates a new round of
primary game play that replaces the previous round (i.e. a
"do-over").
[0023] Referring again to step 112, if the outcome of the secondary
wager is unfavorable to the player, then step 114 is executed. In
step 114, which is optional, the house makes a payout in accordance
with a payout table. In some embodiments, a payout is not made
(step 114 is skipped) upon receiving an unfavorable outcome and the
stake is lost. In step 116 the house confiscates the stake made by
such player and sets the number of favorable outcomes to an initial
value. For example, the number of favorable outcomes may be set to
zero. After the secondary wager has been resolved in a manner
unfavorable to the player, the primary game can still be played
normally (step 104).
[0024] Should the outcome of the secondary wager (step 112) be
resolved in favor of the player, then step 118 is executed. Step
118 increments the number of favorable outcomes, preferably by an
integer. For example it; prior to step 118, the current number of
favorable outcomes was zero, then such number is incremented to
one. If, prior to step 118, the current number of favorable
outcomes was two, then such number is incremented to three. Once
the number of favorable outcomes has been incremented, a
determination is made as to whether the instant round is the final
round of play, as determined by the established rules of the
secondary wager. If the instant round is the final round, then step
114 is executed, and the player receives a payout in accordance
with the current number of favorable outcomes. Thereafter, the
number of outcomes is reinitialized (step 116). Conversely, if the
instant round is not the final round, then no payout is made and
another round of secondary wagering ensues. No additional stake is
required to continue to make secondary wagers. In some embodiments,
a chip is used to help track the current number of favorable
outcomes. In one such embodiment, a chip indicative of the current
counter value is exchanged for a chip indicative of the previous
counter value. In another embodiment, predetermined positions on
the playing surface are dedicated to receiving a tracking chip.
There is one such position for each round of secondary
wagering--the positions being marked with each favorable outcome.
Additional rounds of secondary wagering are based upon an indicia
generated in a subsequent round of play of the primary game (step
104). In other embodiments, not shown, payouts are made at
different times. For example, a payout may be made upon receiving a
favorable outcome when it is not the final round. A payout may be
made at the player's discretion. In another embodiment, a payout is
made at the conclusion of each round which received a favorable
outcome.
[0025] When a payout is taken in accordance with step 114, such a
payout is preferably made in accordance with a predetermined payout
table. A payout table correlates the number of favorable outcomes
and the terms of the house to the payout amount. The details of
such payout tables are discussed elsewhere in this specification.
In one embodiment, the payout table and the house terms are
constructed such that the payout may be made only if all rounds of
the wager are won. Alternatively, a lesser amount may be paid out
for winning fewer than all of the rounds of the wager. The amounts
won may be a fixed ratio, such as paying ten dollars for every one
dollar wagered for winning round two. In another embodiment, a
payout is a percentage of a jackpot (10% of the jackpot for
completing three rounds, 50% of the jackpot for completing four
rounds, etc.). Such a jackpot may be a fixed jackpot, a progressive
jackpot, a random or quasi-random jackpot, a mystery jackpot, etc.
The progressive jackpot may be correlated with the sum of the
previous secondary wagers that were lost by prior players.
Alternatively, such losses may be paid into a hidden jackpot that
is used to re-seed a displayed progressive jackpot. The jackpot
which is awarded to the player may include the original stake made
during the secondary wager. In another embodiment, the stake is not
part of the awarded jackpot and is kept by the house. Many other
payout schemes are known to those skilled in the art and are
contemplated for inclusion in the present invention.
EXAMPLE 1
[0026] An example will now be outlined wherein the primary game is
Blackjack and secondary wagers are made on the occurrence of
receiving a hand with at least a certain value. The present example
is merely one embodiment, and is not intended to limit the
invention to a single embodiment.
[0027] In the present example, the rules of the secondary wager
established by the house dictate there are no more than three
sequential rounds of secondary wagering, with a payout being made
upon the conclusion of the third round or upon the first
unfavorable outcome. Winning or losing the Blackjack game is not a
factor in the outcome of the secondary wager. Six decks of cards
are used. To win the first round of the secondary wager, the
player's hand must have a value of seventeen or greater. To win the
second round of the secondary wager, the hand must have a value of
eighteen or greater. To win the third round, the hand must have a
value of nineteen or greater. A tie or split pairs is treated as a
null round which is neither favorable nor unfavorable. A tie gives
a payout of 1:1 in the primary game. A surrender is treated as an
unfavorable outcome. In the present embodiment, the value of the
hand is determined after the dealing is completed but before any
additional draws are taken (i.e. a "natural" hand). In an alternate
embodiment, the value of the hand is determined after all draws are
taken. The payout table for use with the present example is
illustrated in Table 1. The payouts listed in such tables are the
payout per $1 wagered.
TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Payout Table Number of Favorable Factors
That Determine Outcome of Secondary Outcomes Wager Payout 0 -- $0 1
Player's hand has a value of 17 or greater $1 2 Player's hand has a
value of 18 or greater $2 3 Player's hand has a value of 19 or
greater $11
[0028] Referring again to FIG. 1, in the instant example the house
affords a player an opportunity to make primary wagers on a series
of rounds of Blackjack (step 102). Such a series of rounds is
played in accordance with established rules of Blackjack as
prescribed by the house. Likewise, the house affords the
opportunity to make a secondary wager on the same series of rounds
(step 108) in accordance with the rules of the secondary wager
established by the house. In the present example, a player accepts
both such opportunities and makes a primary wager on the first
round of a primary Blackjack game and also makes a secondary wager
on the series of rounds of Blackjack.
[0029] Once both the primary and secondary wagers have been made,
the Blackjack game is played (step 104). In the present example,
the dealer provides two cards to the player--an ace of hearts and a
nine of clubs. The player's natural hand therefore totals twenty
points. The outcome of the secondary wager is then determined (step
112). According to the rules of the secondary wager, the first
round is favorable to the player if the player's hand totals
seventeen or greater. Clearly, the player has received a favorable
outcome. Therefore, step 1 18 is executed and the number of
favorable outcomes is incremented from zero to one. During the
following round of Blackjack, a new round of secondary wagering
will commence. No additional secondary stake is necessary in the
instant example. Prior to initiating the second round of wagering,
the first round of the primary game is completed. During play of
the primary Blackjack game, the dealer receives two cards--an ace
of spades and a ten of clubs--giving the dealer a total of twenty
one points. The player has lost the primary game, but has won the
secondary wager.
[0030] The player plays a second round of Blackjack by providing a
fresh primary wager. The player is dealt two cards--a ten of
diamonds and a nine of clubs, providing a total of nineteen points.
According to Table 1, to win the second round of wagering, the
player's hand must be eighteen or greater. The player has won a
second round of wagering, therefore the counter is incremented from
a value of one to a new value of two. The current round of the
primary game is continued. During such primary play, the player
elects to "stand" and the dealer thereafter "busts." As such, the
player wins both the primary game and the secondary wager. The
player receives a payout for the primary game in accordance with
the established rules.
[0031] The player plays a third round of Blackjack by providing a
third primary wager. To win the third round of secondary wagering,
the player's natural hand must be nineteen or greater. The player
is dealt two cards--a five of diamonds and a ten of clubs, for a
total of fifteen points. The player has lost the secondary wager.
Accordingly, step 114 is executed wherein the player receives a
payout in accordance with Table 1 for having received two favorable
outcomes. Thereafter, step 116 reinitializes the current number of
favorable outcomes in preparation for future secondary wagering.
Had the player won the third (final) round of secondary wagering,
the counter would have been incremented to three (step 118) and
thereafter a payout would have been made for having received three
favorable outcomes before reinitializing the counter. Game play in
the primary Blackjack game continues in accordance with the
established rules.
EXAMPLE 2
[0032] In Example 2, the outcome of the primary game is one factor
to be considered when determining the outcome of the secondary
wager, but it is not the sole factor. Example 2 is otherwise
substantially similar to Example 1. Two payout amounts are listed
in Table 2. In one embodiment, the house chooses which payout
schedule to utilize at the time rules of the secondary wager are
established. In another embodiment, the player chooses which payout
schedule is utilized at the time the secondary wager is made.
TABLE-US-00002 TABLE 2 Payout Table Number of Favorable Factors
That Determine Outcome of Payout Outcomes Secondary Wager 1 Payout
2 0 -- $0 $0 1 1. Player wins instant round of primary $1 $0 game
2. Player's hand has a value of 17 or greater 2 1. Player wins
instant round of primary $2 $0 game 2. Player's hand has a value of
18 or greater 3 1. Player wins instant round of primary $11 $40
game 2. Player's hand has a value of 19 or greater
[0033] Referring again to FIG. 1, in the present example, step 102
is executed when a player makes a primary wager on a primary game
of Blackjack which is to be played in accordance with the rules of
Blackjack established by the house. Step 108 is executed when the
same player makes a secondary wager on the primary Blackjack game.
In the present example, the player wagers $1 on the secondary
wager. In accordance with the factors listed in Table 2, to win the
first round of secondary wagering, the player must both win the
primary game of Blackjack and have a natural hand of seventeen or
greater.
[0034] In step 104, the Blackjack game is played in accordance with
the established rules. The player is dealt two cards--a seven of
clubs and a queen of hearts. As the dealing is complete, step 110
is executed wherein it is determined if a secondary wager was made.
In the present example, a secondary wager was executed and the
outcome such wager is determined (step 112). In step 112 the value
of the player's hand is determined to be seventeen for purposes of
the secondary wager. One of the two criteria necessary to win the
first round of secondary wagering has been met. The player elects
to stand.
[0035] During the first round of Blackjack play, the dealer is
dealt two cards--a five of hearts and a six of spades. As the
initial value of the dealer's hand is eleven, the dealer draws
another card. The dealer draws the four of hearts, bringing the
value of the hand to fifteen. The dealer takes another card and
draws the jack of clubs, bringing the total value to twenty five--a
bust. The dealer has lost the round, and therefore the player has
satisfied both criteria necessary to win the secondary wager. As
such, the number of favorable outcomes of the secondary wager is
incremented (step 118).
[0036] A second round of Blackjack is played. In accordance with
the terms of the second round of secondary wagering, the player
must both win the Blackjack game and be dealt a hand with a value
of eighteen or greater in the opening hand. The house deals a ten
of spades and a Jack of clubs, for a total hand value of twenty.
One of the two factors necessary to win the secondary wager has
been met. The player elects to stand.
[0037] During the second round, the dealer initially receives a six
of hearts and a Jack of diamonds, for a total value of sixteen. The
dealer draws an additional card which is a six of spades, bringing
the total of the hand to twenty-two. The dealer busts and the
player wins the second round of secondary wagering. Accordingly,
the number of favorable outcomes is incremented to two.
[0038] A third round of Blackjack is played. To win the third
round, the player must both win the Blackjack game and receive a
natural nineteen or greater. The player is dealt a five of clubs
and a seven of clubs for a total value of twelve. The player cannot
win the secondary wager for round three. Accordingly, a payout of
$2 is made in accordance with having received two favorable
outcomes. The primary Blackjack game continues to play in
accordance with the established rules.
[0039] Other variations of the aforementioned example are also
possible. For example, the value of the hand may be determined
after the player has received additional cards and elected to
"stand." In the aforementioned example, a total of three rounds
were played. It is readily appreciated that fewer than three rounds
may be played. Similarly, more than three rounds may be played.
EXAMPLE 3
[0040] The present example is substantially similar to Example 1,
but differs therefrom in that the first round of secondary wagering
has more than one factor which is considered when determining the
outcome of the secondary wager and the subsequent rounds have a
single factor.
TABLE-US-00003 TABLE 3 Payout Table Number of Favorable Factors
That Determine Outcome of Secondary Outcomes Wager Payout 0 -- $0 1
1. Player wins instant round of primary game $1 2. Player's hand
has a value of 17 or greater 2 1. Player's hand has a value of 18
or greater $2 3 1. Player's hand has a value of 19 or greater
$11
EXAMPLE 4
[0041] The present example is substantially similar to Example 2,
but differs therefrom in that the odds of winning the secondary
wager increases, rather than decreases, with the number of
favorable outcomes achieved.
TABLE-US-00004 TABLE 4 Payout Table Number of Favorable Factors
That Determine Outcome of Secondary Outcomes Wager Payout 0 -- $0 1
1. Player wins instant round of primary game $1 2. Player's hand
has a value of 19 or less 2 1. Player wins instant round of primary
game $2 2. Player's hand has a value of 18 or less 3 1. Player wins
instant round of primary game $11 2. Player's hand has a value of
17 or less
EXAMPLE 5
[0042] The present example is substantially similar to Example 2,
but differs therefrom in that there are more than three rounds of
secondary wagering. Additionally, in one round the factor used to
determine the outcome of the wager is not the simply point value of
the hand. In the instant example, the factor is receiving a Five
Card Charlie. When attempting to qualify for receiving four
favorable outcomes, the value of the hand is determined after the
player "'stands."
TABLE-US-00005 TABLE 5 Payout Table Number of Favorable Factors
That Determine Outcome of Secondary Outcomes Wager Payout 0 -- $0 1
1. Player wins instant round of primary game $1 2. Player's hand
has a value of 17 or greater 2 1. Player wins instant round of
primary game $2 2. Player's hand has a value of 18 or greater 3 1.
Player wins instant round of primary game $11 2. Player's hand has
a value of 19 or greater 4 1. Player receives a five card Charlie
$100
EXAMPLE 6
[0043] The present example is substantially similar to Example 2,
but differs therefrom in that the outcome of each round is
determined by considering a plurality of factors which are
presented in the alternative. Once a factor has been satisfied, the
same factor cannot be reused in a subsequent round until after the
counter has been reinitialized. For example, on round one, the
player receives a hand with a value of twenty. Such a hand
satisfies factors A, B and C listed in Table 6. The player chooses
to apply the hand of twenty against factor C (19 or greater) and
receive one favorable outcome. In the subsequent rounds of
secondary wagering, such rounds are won only if the player meets
factors A or B--factor C has been met in a previous round and may
not be reused.
TABLE-US-00006 TABLE 6 Payout Table Number of Favorable Factors
That Determine Outcome of Secondary Outcomes Wager Payout 0 -- $0 1
1. Player wins instant round of primary game $1 AND ONE OF THE
FOLLOWING A. Player's hand has a value of 17 or greater B. Player's
hand has a value of 18 or greater C. Player's hand has a value of
19 or greater 2 1. Player wins instant round of primary game $2 AND
ONE OF THE FOLLOWING A. Player's hand has a value of 17 or greater
B. Player's hand has a value of 18 or greater C. Player's hand has
a value of 19 or greater 3 1. Player wins instant round of primary
game $11 AND ONE OF THE FOLLOWING A. Player's hand has a value of
17 or greater B. Player's hand has a value of 18 or greater C.
Player's hand has a value of 19 or greater 4 1. Player receives a
five card Charlie $100
[0044] Once a factor is used, it cannot be reused in a subsequent
round until the current number of favorable outcomes is
reinitialized. Such factors arc chosen by the player from the
aforementioned list of possible factors just prior to determining
the value of the player's hand.
EXAMPLE 7
[0045] Example 7 is similar to Example 1, except in that the
primary game is Caribbean Stud and the wager is based upon the
ranking of the player's hand. Two payout values are listed and the
house determines which payout is to be used at the time the
secondary wager is afforded.
TABLE-US-00007 TABLE 7 Payout Table Number of Favorable Factors
That Determine Outcome of Payout Payout Outcomes Secondary Wager 1
2 0 -- $0 $0 1 Player's hand has a value of one-pair or $1 $0
greater 2 Player's hand has a value of two-pairs or $2 $5 greater 3
Player's hand has a value of three-of-a- $4 $13 kind or greater
[0046] As previously discussed, alternative factors are also
contemplated for use with the instant invention. For example, in
another embodiment, the first round is won if the dealer qualifies
and the player wins the Caribbean Stud game with at least a pair of
fours. The second round is won if the dealer qualifies and the
player wins the Caribbean Stud game with at least a pair of eights.
The third round is won if the dealer qualifies and the player wins
the Caribbean Stud game with at least a pair of Jacks. Other card
combinations may also be used as factors. For example, at least one
ace in round one, at least one ace and one face card in round two,
and at least one ace and two face cards in round three.
EXAMPLE 8
[0047] Example 8 is similar to Example 1, except in that the
primary game is Pai Gow poker and the factor under consideration is
the ranking of the player's hand.
TABLE-US-00008 TABLE 8 Payout Table Number of Favorable Factors
That Determine Outcome of Payout Payout Outcomes Secondary Wager 1
2 0 -- $0 $0 1 Player's hand has a value of three-of-a- $1 $0 kind
or greater 2 Player's hand has a value of a Straight or $2 $0
greater 3 Player's hand has a value of a Flush or $4 $11
greater
EXAMPLE 9
[0048] Example 9, is substantially similar to Example 2 except that
the factors under consideration require that the player win the
primary game, but have a hand of less than a certain value. As this
certain value becomes lower, it becomes more difficult to both win
the primary game and still maintain the point value necessary to
win the secondary wager --thus the odds of winning the secondary
wager decrease with each favorable outcome.
TABLE-US-00009 TABLE 9 Payout Table Number of Favorable Factors
That Determine Outcome of Secondary Outcomes Wager Payout 0 -- $0 1
1. Player wins instant round of primary game $1 2. Player's hand
has a value of 19 or less 2 1. Player wins instant round of primary
game $2 2. Player's hand has a value of 18 or less 3 1. Player wins
instant round of primary game $11 2. Player's hand has a value of
17 or less
EXAMPLE 10
[0049] Example 10 is otherwise substantially similar to Example 2,
except in that the value of the hand is determined after the player
has chosen to "stand."
TABLE-US-00010 TABLE 10 Payout Table Number of Favorable Factors
That Determine Outcome of Payout Outcomes Secondary Wager 1 Payout
2 0 -- $0 $0 1 1. Player wins instant round of primary $1 $0 game
2. Player's hand has a value of 17 or greater 2 1. Player wins
instant round of primary $2 $0 game 2. Player's hand has a value of
18 or greater 3 1. Player wins instant round of primary $11 $40
game 2. Player's hand has a value of 19 or greater
[0050] The method of the instant Example begins when a player makes
a primary wager on a primary game of Blackjack which is to be
played in accordance with the rules of Blackjack established by the
house. The same player makes a secondary wager on the primary
Blackjack game. In accordance with the factors listed in Table 10,
to win the first round of secondary wagering, the player must both
win the primary game of Blackjack and have a hand of seventeen or
greater, although the player may draw additional cards to help
achieve such a hand.
[0051] During the first round of Blackjack the player is dealt two
cards--a two of hearts and a Queen of hearts. The player elects to
draw an additional card and receives a five of clubs. The player
thereafter decides to "stand" and the ending value of the hand is
determined to be seventeen. The dealer is dealt two cards--a five
of hearts and a six of spades. The dealer draws another card. The
dealer draws the four of hearts, bringing the value of the hand to
fifteen. The dealer takes another card and draws the Jack of clubs,
bringing the total value to twenty-five--a bust. The dealer has
lost the round, and therefore the player has satisfied both
criteria necessary to win the secondary wager. As such, the number
of favorable outcomes of the secondary wager is incremented to a
value of one and a payout is made in the primary game.
[0052] A second round of Blackjack is played. In accordance with
the terms of the second round of secondary wagering, the player
must both win the Blackjack game and have a hand with a value Of
eighteen or greater. The house deals a ten of spades and a jack of
clubs to the player. The player elects to stand and thereafter the
value of the hand is determined to be twenty. One of the two
factors necessary to win the secondary wager has been met. During
the second round, the dealer initially receives a six of hearts and
a Jack of diamonds, for a total value of sixteen. The dealer draws
an additional card which is a six of spades, bringing the total of
the hand to twenty-two. The dealer busts and the player wins the
second round of secondary wagering. Accordingly, the number of
favorable outcomes is incremented to two and a payout is made in
the primary game.
[0053] A third round of Blackjack is played. To win the third
round, the player must both win the Blackjack game and receive a
nineteen or greater. The player is dealt a five of clubs and a
seven of clubs for a total value of twelve. The player draws an
additional card and receives the nine of hearts, bringing the total
value to twenty one. The player elects to stand. The dealer is
dealt a five of clubs and an ace of diamonds. The dealer draws an
additional card and receives a six of hearts, bringing the total
value to twenty one. The player and the dealer have tied. In
accordance with the rules of the primary Blackjack game, the player
is given a payout of 1:1 (i.e. the original wager is returned). In
accordance with the rules of the secondary wager, such a tie is a
null round which is neither favorable nor unfavorable. As such the
counter is not incremented nor is it reinitialized. The current
number of favorable outcomes remains at two and the fourth round of
play will be a "redo" of round three.
[0054] During the fourth round of play, the player draws the King
of diamonds and a four of clubs. The player draws the eight of
hearts as an additional card, bringing the total value to
twenty-two. The player has lost the instant round of the primary
game and has also lost the secondary wager. A payout is made in the
secondary wagering game in accordance with having received two
favorable outcomes.
[0055] While the invention has been described with reference to
preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in
the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be
substituted for elements thereof to adapt to particular situations
without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, it is
intended that the invention not be limited to the particular
embodiments disclosed as the best mode contemplated for carrying
out this invention, but that the invention will include all
embodiments falling within the scope and spirit of the appended
claims.
* * * * *