U.S. patent application number 11/808889 was filed with the patent office on 2007-12-27 for backpack blower.
This patent application is currently assigned to KIORITZ CORPORATION. Invention is credited to Giichi Iida, Masayuki Takano, Naoshi Tsutsui.
Application Number | 20070294855 11/808889 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 38872234 |
Filed Date | 2007-12-27 |
United States Patent
Application |
20070294855 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Iida; Giichi ; et
al. |
December 27, 2007 |
Backpack blower
Abstract
A backpack blower comprising a blower which has an air intake
opening, a backpack frame which is used to support the blower on
the back of a user, and a back pad that is coupled to the backpack
frame and contacts the back of the user. The back pad is composed
of a cushion material and has a back surface contacting the back of
the user and an opposite surface. The air intake opening
communicates with at least a portion of the opposite surface, so
that the air intake noise of the blower can reach at least the
portion of the opposite surface.
Inventors: |
Iida; Giichi;
(Fukushima-ken, JP) ; Tsutsui; Naoshi; (Tokyo,
JP) ; Takano; Masayuki; (Tokyo, JP) |
Correspondence
Address: |
PILLSBURY WINTHROP SHAW PITTMAN, LLP
P.O. BOX 10500
MCLEAN
VA
22102
US
|
Assignee: |
KIORITZ CORPORATION
Tokyo
JP
|
Family ID: |
38872234 |
Appl. No.: |
11/808889 |
Filed: |
June 13, 2007 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
15/327.5 ;
15/326; 15/405 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47L 5/14 20130101; A47L
9/0081 20130101; A01G 20/47 20180201; A47L 5/36 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
015/327.5 ;
015/326; 015/405 |
International
Class: |
A47L 9/00 20060101
A47L009/00 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Jun 21, 2006 |
JP |
2006-171065 |
Claims
1. A backpack blower comprising: a blower having an air intake
opening; a backpack frame configured to support the blower on the
back of a user; and a back pad that is coupled to the backpack
frame and is configured to contact the back of the user, the back
pad comprising a cushion material and having a back surface
contacting the back of the user and an opposite surface, wherein
the air intake opening communicates with at least a portion of the
opposite surface so that the air intake noise of the blower can
reach at least the portion of the opposite surface.
2. The backpack blower according to claim 1, wherein at least one
partition is disposed between the air intake opening and the
opposite surface; and the at least one partition has numerous holes
that allow the air intake noise of the blower to pass through.
3. The backpack blower according to claim 1, wherein a first
partition and a second partition are disposed between the air
intake opening and the opposite surface; and each of the partitions
includes numerous holes that allow the air intake noise of the
blower to pass through.
4. The backpack blower according to claim 2, wherein the at least
one partition is an air intake guide which has a smooth raised part
oriented toward the air intake opening in the central part.
5. The backpack blower according to claim 4, comprising a
ventilation cover which prevents foreign matter from being taken
into the air intake opening, wherein the ventilation cover and the
air intake guide are formed as an integral unit.
6. The backpack blower according to claim 5, wherein the unit is
supported on the backpack frame.
7. A backpack blower comprising: a blower having an air intake
opening; a backpack frame configured to support the blower on the
back of a user; and a back pad that is coupled to the backpack
frame and is configured to contact the back of the user, the back
pad being composed of a cushion material and having a back surface
contacting the back of the user and an opposite surface, wherein at
least a portion of the opposite surface faces the air intake
opening and communicates with the air intake opening.
8. The backpack blower according to claim 7, comprising at least
one partition between the air intake opening and opposite surface,
wherein the at least one partition has numerous holes that allow
the air intake noise of the blower to pass through.
9. The backpack blower according to claim 7, wherein a first
partition and a second partition are disposed between the air
intake opening and the opposite surface; and each of the partitions
includes numerous holes that allow the air intake noise of the
blower to pass through.
10. The backpack blower according to claim 8, wherein the at least
one partition is an air intake guide which has a smooth raised part
oriented toward the air intake opening in the central part.
11. The backpack blower according to claim 10, comprising a
ventilation cover which prevents foreign matter from being taken
into the air intake opening, wherein the ventilation cover and the
air intake guide are formed as an integral unit.
12. The backpack blower according to claim 11, wherein the unit is
supported on the backpack frame.
13. A backpack working machine comprising: a working member that
generates noise; a backpack frame which is used to support the
working member on the back of a user; and a back pad that is
coupled to the backpack frame and is configured to contact the back
of the user, and is a pad that is composed of a cushion material
and has a back surface contacting the back of the user and an
opposite surface, wherein the working member communicates with at
least a portion of the opposite surface so that the noise generated
by the working member is attenuated by the back pad.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] 1. Field of the Invention
[0002] The present invention relates to a backpack blower in which
a blower is mounted on a backpack frame. This application claims
priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2006-171065, filed Jun.
21, 2006, the entire contents of which is hereby incorporated by
references.
[0003] 2. Description of the Related Art
[0004] Backpack blowers are machines that are suitable for blowing
cut grass or fallen leaves. During the operation of a backpack
blower, noise is generated by various causes; one such cause is the
air intake noise of the blower that is mounted on the backpack
frame. Naturally, it is desirable that this air intake noise be as
small as possible.
[0005] Accordingly, a technique has been proposed for the purpose
of reducing the air intake noise (see US-2002-0060107-A1) in which
a hollow space is formed in the backpack frame, and small holes are
formed in a wall that constitutes the hollow space and that faces
the air intake opening of the blower.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0006] The present invention employs a construction that is
distinguished from the conventional technique described above in
order to achieve a great reduction in air intake noise.
[0007] In the embodiment of the present invention, the backpack
blower comprises a blower which has an air intake opening, a
backpack frame which is used to support the blower on the back of a
user, and a back pad that is coupled to the backpack frame and
contacts the back of the user. The back pad is composed of a
cushion material. The back pad comprises a back surface contacting
the back of the user and a surface (hereinafter referred to as
"opposite surface") opposite the back surface. Here, the air intake
opening communicates with at least a portion of the opposite
surface, so that the air intake noise of the blower can reach at
least the portion of the opposite surface. As such, at least a
portion of the opposite surface faces the air intake opening and
communicates with the air intake opening.
[0008] In the present invention, the back pad absorbs the shock of
the vibration and load that are transmitted to the back of the user
from the backpack frame, and protects the user. In addition, the
back pad also has a noise attenuating action. Specifically, the air
intake noise of the blower reaches at least the portion of the
opposite surface and is attenuated by the back pad composed of a
cushion material. As a result, noise created by the operation of
the blower is reduced. In the present invention, the back pad has a
noise reducing action in addition to an intrinsic shock-absorbing
action. Accordingly, the present invention has a rational
construction with no waste.
[0009] In one embodiment, the backpack blower may have at least one
partition between the air intake opening and the opposite surface,
and this at least one partition may have numerous holes that allow
the air intake noise of the blower to pass through. In this case,
the air intake noise diffuses or expands immediately after passing
through the numerous holes, thereby improving the noise eliminating
effect. Furthermore, even in cases where a fluctuation in air
pressure is generated in the air that is taken in from the air
intake opening, the intake and outlet of air is performed via the
numerous holes, and the flow or air is adjusted. Consequently, the
generation of noise is prevented.
[0010] In another embodiment, a first partition and second
partition may be provided between the air intake opening and the
opposite surface, and each of these partitions may have numerous
holes that allow the air intake noise of the blower to pass
through. In this case, the air intake noise diffuses or expands
immediately after passing through the numerous holes in the first
partition, and again diffuses or expands immediately after passing
through the numerous holes in the second partition, thereby
improving the noise eliminating effect.
[0011] In one embodiment, the at least one partition described
above may be an air intake guide which has a smooth raised part
oriented toward the air intake opening in the central part. In this
case, since the partition has this raised part, the air intake
efficiency of the blower is improved.
[0012] In one embodiment, the backpack blower may have a
ventilation cover that prevents the intake of foreign matter into
the air intake opening, and the ventilation cover and air intake
guide may be formed as an integral unit. This facilities the
installation and removal of the ventilation cover and air intake
guide on or from the backpack blower.
[0013] In one embodiment, the unit described above may be supported
on the backpack frame. If this is done, an attachment method can be
used which is simpler than the method used in cases where the unit
is supported on the blower. The reason for this is that the
vibration of the backpack frame is far smaller than the vibration
of the blower itself.
[0014] Furthermore, since the blower is a working member that
generates noise, the present invention can also be defined as a
backpack working machine comprising a working member that generates
noise, a backpack frame that is used to support this working member
on the back of a user, and a back pad that is coupled to the
backpack frame and contacts the back of the user, and is a pad that
is composed of a cushion material and has a back surface contacting
the back of the user and an opposite surface, wherein the working
member communicates with at least a portion of the opposite surface
so that noise generated by the working member is eliminated by the
back pad.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the use state of the
backpack blower according to one embodiment of the present
invention;
[0016] FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional left side view of the
central portion in the left-right direction of the main body part
of the backpack blower shown in FIG. 1;
[0017] FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the backpack frame and air
intake assist unit shown in FIG. 2; and
[0018] FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing a modification of FIG.
2.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0019] Embodiments of the present invention will be described below
with reference to the attached figures.
[0020] FIG. 1 depicts a backpack blower 1 suitable for blowing away
fallen leaves L, cut branches and leaves, and the like.
[0021] The backpack blower 1 of the present embodiment comprises a
centrifugal blower 5 as a blower, and a backpack frame 4 that is
used to support this blower 5 on the back of an operator U. The
backpack frame 4 has a pair of backpack straps, i.e., left and
right backpack straps 3, 3. For example, an internal combustion
engine 6 such as an air-cooled two-cycle gasoline engine or the
like is mounted on the backpack frame 4 as a motor that is used to
drive the blower 5. An air discharge pipe 9 is connected to the air
discharge opening 5a of the blower 5 via an elbow pipe 7 and a
bellows hose 8.
[0022] The operator or user U carries the backpack frame 4 on the
back via the left and right backpack straps 3, 3, and grips a grip
part 10 that is attached to the base end part of the air discharge
pipe 9. While controlling the orientation of the air discharge pipe
9 and the internal combustion engine 6, the user can efficiently
perform the work of blowing away fallen leaves L or the like by
blowing a large quantity of air that is discharged from an air
discharge opening 9a at the tip end of the air discharge pipe
9.
[0023] As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the backpack frame 4 comprises a
plate-form upright part 11, and a plate-form seat part 12 that
extends substantially horizontally to the rear of the worker U from
the lower part of the upright part 11. The backpack frame 4 is thus
formed substantially in an L shape as seen in a left side view. For
example, the backpack frame 4 can be integrally formed by a method
such as blow molding or the like using a plastic that has light
weight and good durability. Furthermore, the backpack frame 4 may
have ribs, indentations and projections in the manufactured
structure, or the like for the purpose of reinforcement. In FIG. 3,
however, the backpack frame 4 is drawn with a simple shape in order
to simplify the graphic representation.
[0024] As better seen in FIG. 2, a blower unit 14, in which the
blower 5 and internal combustion engine 6 are integrated, is
supported in an anti-vibration manner on the backpack frame 4. An
anti-vibration member 15 composing compression coil springs, rubber
blocks, or the like is disposed between the blower unit 14 and
backpack frame 4. Accordingly, the vibration that occurs during the
operation of the blower unit 14 is not directly transmitted to the
backpack frame 4. In the blower unit 14, the centrifugal fan 16 of
the blower 5 is operatively connected to the output shaft 17 of the
internal combustion engine 6. The air intake opening 18 of the
blower 5 faces the back surface 11r of the upright part 11 with an
air intake space S of specified dimensions provided therebetween.
An intake air flow channel 19 is formed in the seat part 12 so that
intake air from below can also be ensured by the blower 5.
[0025] A back pad 20, which contacts the back of the user U, is
linked to the front surface 11f of the upright part 11. This back
pad 20 is formed from a plate-form cushion material that has a good
shock-absorbing and sound-absorbing properties. For example,
urethane foam formed by compression-molding expanded urethane can
be used as the material of the back pad 20.
[0026] The back pad 20 comprises a back surface (front surface) 20f
contacting the back of the user U, and an opposite surface (rear
surface) 20r. A spacer part 21, which rises toward the upright part
11, is around the periphery of the back pad 20, and a contact part
22, which contacts the upright part 11, is formed around the entire
circumference of the spacer part 21. In the back pad 20, mainly the
contact part 22 is fastened to the upright part 11. This fastening
may be accomplished by fastening parts such as screws or the like,
or may be accomplished by bonding using an adhesive agent. In the
state in which the back pad 20 is attached to the upright part 11,
a space part (second space part described later) 23 is formed by
the action of the spacer part 21 between the opposite surface 20r
and the front surface 11f of the upright part 11.
[0027] The back pad 20 comprises a reinforcing spacer part 24 in a
position on the lower part of the opposite surface 20r. The
reinforcing spacer part 24 protrudes to a position contacting the
front surface 11f of the upright part 11, and is fastened to the
front surface 11f. When the user U carries the main body part of
the backpack blower 1 on the back, the lower part of the back pad
20 is firmly pressed against the back of the worker U by the load
of the backpack blower 1. However, by virtue of providing of the
reinforcing spacer part 24, there is no crushing of the second
space part 23. For example, the installation position of the
reinforcing spacer part 24 is a position that causes no blockage of
numerous holes 26 in a second partition 25 described later, such as
the left and right sides of the lower part of the opposite surface
20r, or the like.
[0028] An air intake guide 27, which is used to increase the
efficiency of the intake of air into the air intake opening 18, is
attached to the backpack frame 4. As will be described later, the
air intake guide 27 also acts as a first partition that is used to
reduce or eliminate noise. The air intake guide 27 is positioned
between the opposite surface 20r of the back pad 20 and the air
intake opening 18, and faces the air intake opening 18. The air
intake guide 27 comprises a smooth raised part 28 oriented toward
the air intake opening 18 in the central part of a circular main
body. A space part 29, which includes the second space part 23, is
disposed between the air intake guide 27 and the opposite surface
20r of the back pad 20.
[0029] Furthermore, the air intake guide 27 may be configured with
numerous holes (small holes) 30 that allow the air intake noise of
the blower 5 to pass through. The size of each hole 30 is set at a
size in which the air intake noise can be effectively reduced
eliminated by being diffused or expanded immediately after passing
through the hole 30. It is desirable that each hole 30 has no
corner portions and be configured in a circular, elliptical, or
other non-covered shape. A plurality of claws 31 (only one is shown
in FIG. 2) are formed on the front surface of the air intake guide
27 as attachment parts for attaching to the backpack frame 4. These
claws 31 engage with claw receiving holes 32 formed in the second
partition 25. The air intake guide 27 can be formed using a
plastic.
[0030] The second partition 25 used to reduce or eliminate noise is
disposed between the air intake guide 27 and the opposite surface
20r of the back pad 20. The second partition 25 is formed in a
circular shape with a small thickness in substantially the central
portion of the upright part 11 as one part of the upright part 11.
The second partition 25 partitions the space part 29 between the
air intake guide 27 and the back pad 20 into a first space part 33
on the side of the air intake guide 27, and the second space part
23 on the side of the back pad 20. The numerous holes (small holes)
26 that are used to allow the air intake noise of the blower 5 to
pass through are formed in the second partition 25. These holes 26
are formed in positions facing the numerous holes 30 formed in the
air intake guide 27. The size of each hole 26 is also set such that
the air intake noise can be effectively reduced or eliminated by
being diffused or expanded immediately after passing through the
hole 26. Each hole 26 is preferably round, elliptical, or of
another non-cornered shape.
[0031] As shown in FIG. 3, a ring-form spacer 34 is integrally
formed on the second partition 25, on the surface located on the
side of the air intake guide 27. The air intake guide 27 is
concentrically disposed on the ring-form spacer 34, and is fastened
to the second partition 25. The ring-form spacer 34 defines the
first space part 33 between the air intake guide 27 and the second
partition 25. The claw receiving holes 32 are disposed in the
second partition 25 at intervals in the circumferential direction
of the ring-form spacer 34. The respective claws 31 of the air
intake guide 27 engage with the respective claw receiving holes
32.
[0032] As shown in FIG. 2, a collar-form grid 36, which has
numerous ventilation holes 35 in the circumference, is disposed in
the air intake space S. The collar-form grid 36 is a ventilation
cover which is used to prevent foreign matter such as fallen
leaves, small branches, or the like from being taken into the air
intake opening 18 from the air intake space S. The collar-form grid
36 is disposed concentrically with the air intake opening 18 so
that the ventilation holes 35 are positioned on the outside in the
radial direction of the air intake opening 18. The collar-form grid
36 can also be formed using a plastic.
[0033] In the present embodiment, the air intake guide 27 and the
collar-form grid 36 are formed as an integral unit, and are formed
as an air intake assist unit 13, as is shown in FIG. 3.
Accordingly, the work of attaching the collar-form grid 36 and air
intake guide 27 to the backpack frame 4 is facilitated. The air
intake guide 27 and collar-form grid 36 may be integrated by
connecting separately formed parts, or may be formed as an integral
unit from the beginning.
[0034] In the present embodiment, the air intake assist unit 13 is
supported on the backpack frame 4. Conversely, the air intake
assist unit 13 can also be supported on the blower 5. However, if
the air intake assist unit 13 is supported on the backpack frame 4,
an attachment method can be used, that is simpler than the method
used in cases where the unit is attached to the blower 5. The
reason is that the vibration of the backpack frame 4 is far smaller
than the vibration of the blower 5 due to the action of the
anti-vibration member 15.
[0035] Furthermore, in regard to the method used to attach the air
intake assist unit 13 to the backpack frame 4, fastening parts such
as screws or bonding using an adhesive agent may be used in
addition to the engagement of the claws 31 and the claw receiving
holes 32.
[0036] In the backpack blower 1, as is shown in FIG. 2, the air
intake opening 18 of the blower 5 and at least a portion of the
opposite surface 20r of the back pad 20 communicate with each
other, so that the air intake noise of the blower 5 can reach at
least the portion of the opposite surface 20r. In concrete terms,
the air intake opening 18 communicates with at least the portion of
the opposite surface 20r via the air intake space S, the numerous
holes 30 formed in the air intake guide (first partition) 27, the
first space part 33, the numerous holes 26 formed in the second
partition 25, and the second space part 23. Accordingly, the air
intake noise of the blower 5 reaches at least the portion of the
opposite surface 20r via the first space part 33 and second space
part 23, and is attenuated or eliminated by the back pad 20 that
comprises a cushion material. As a result, the noise generated by
the operation of the blower 5 is reduced.
[0037] Moreover, the back pad 20 absorbs the shock of the vibration
or load that is transmitted to the back of the user U from the side
of the backpack frame 4, and protects the user U. In addition, the
back pad 20 also has the action of causing attenuation of the
noise. Accordingly, there is no need to install a special
sound-absorbing material in addition to the back pad 20;
consequently, the backpack blower is rational, with no waste in the
construction, and reduction in cost.
[0038] For the present embodiment, in addition to the
sound-absorbing action of the back pad 20, the air intake guide 27
used as a first partition, and the second partition 25, also have a
noise reducing or eliminating functionality, so that the
noise-attenuating effect is greatly improved. In concrete terms,
the air intake noise of the blower 5 is caused to diffuse or expand
by the first space part 33 immediately after passing through the
numerous holes (small holes) 30 of the air intake guide 27. As
such, the noise is first attenuated at this point in time.
Furthermore, the air intake noise is caused to expand by the second
space part 23 immediately after passing through the numerous holes
26 of the second partition 25; accordingly, the noise is further
attenuated at this point in time. The air intake noise that is thus
attenuated at a plurality of stages is finally absorbed by the back
pad 20. If necessary, the expansion and flow adjustment of the air
intake noise can be repeated a number of times by increasing the
partitioning of the space part 29 which in turn would provide a
greater noise reducing or eliminating effect.
[0039] Furthermore, in the present embodiment, since the numerous
holes 30 and 26 are formed in the air intake guide 27 and second
partition 25, the following advantage is obtained: namely, even in
cases where air pressure fluctuations occur in the air that is
taken in from the air intake opening 18, the intake and outlet of
air is performed by the numerous holes 30 and 26, the flow is
adjusted, and the generation of noise is prevented.
[0040] FIG. 4 shows a modification of FIG. 2. Here, the first
difference from the example shown in FIG. 2 is that the second
partition 25 is eliminated. Specifically, in the upright part 11 of
the backpack frame 4, an opening 40 that is larger than the air
intake opening 18 of the blower 5 is formed concentrically in a
position facing the air intake opening 18. In this case, only an
air intake guide 41 is present as a first partition for
partitioning between the air intake opening 18 and the back pad 20.
A space part 42 is present between the air intake guide 41 and the
opposite surface 20r of the back pad 20. As in the example shown in
FIG. 2, the air intake guide 41 has a smooth raised part 39
oriented toward the air intake opening 18 in the central portion,
and has numerous noise-eliminating holes (small holes) 43 that
allow the air intake noise to pass through.
[0041] In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the air intake opening 18
communicates with at least a portion of the opposite surface 20r
via the numerous holes 43 formed in the air intake guide 41, and
the space part 42. Accordingly, the air intake noise of the blower
5 reaches at least the portion of the opposite surface 20r via the
numerous holes 43 and space part 42, and is attenuated by the back
pad 20 that comprises a cushion material. As a result, the noise
that is generated by the blower 5 is reduced. Since the air intake
noise is caused to diffuse or expand by the space part 42
immediately after passing through numerous holes 43, the noise
reducing or eliminating effect is greatly improved.
[0042] Furthermore, this embodiment includes an air intake assist
unit 45 in which the air intake guide 41 and collar-form grid 44
are integrated is supported on a volute case 46 of the blower 5. In
order to allow attachment to the volute case 46, insertion parts 47
for fastening screws 48 are integrally formed in the collar-form
grid 44. In correspondence with these, female screw holes 49 which
receive the fastening screws 48 are formed in the volute case 46.
Furthermore, the shape of the collar-form grid 44 also differs from
that used in the previous embodiment of FIG. 2.
[0043] As is clear from the above embodiments, an advantage of the
present invention is the provision of air intake noise attenuating
properties in a backpack blower configuration that has been
conventionally used to protect users from vibration. Furthermore,
another feature is the provision of at least one partition having
numerous holes with noise-eliminating effect, and, if possible, a
plurality of such partitions, are disposed between the air intake
opening and the back pad.
[0044] Although embodiments of the apparatus embodying the present
invention have been depicted and disclosed in the foregoing
detailed description, it will be appreciated that the present
invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments and the
modifications are possible without departing from the spirit and
scope of the invention as set forth and defined by the attached
claims.
[0045] For example, the blower 5 may be defined as a working member
that generates noise; so that the present invention may be defined
as a backpack working machine comprising a working member 5 that
generates noise, a backpack frame 4 that is used to support the
working member 5 on the back of a user U, a back pad 20 that is
coupled to the backpack frame 4 and contacts the back of the user
U, and is composed of a cushion material and has a back surface 20f
and an opposite surface 20r, wherein the working member 5
communicates with at least a portion of the opposite surface 20r so
that the noise generated by the working member 5 is attenuated by
the back pad 20.
* * * * *