U.S. patent application number 10/728440 was filed with the patent office on 2007-12-20 for method and apparatus for improved paging receiver and system.
Invention is credited to Daniel A. Henderson.
Application Number | 20070293204 10/728440 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 38290358 |
Filed Date | 2007-12-20 |
United States Patent
Application |
20070293204 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Henderson; Daniel A. |
December 20, 2007 |
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IMPROVED PAGING RECEIVER AND SYSTEM
Abstract
In a wireless picturephone system and device, a method is shown
for alerting a message recipient of a picture or video message
transmitted from a message center. The alert in one embodiment
includes a stored sound or textual data such as a name or other
useful information associated with data that identifies the message
originator.
Inventors: |
Henderson; Daniel A.; (Fort
Worth, TX) |
Correspondence
Address: |
ROBERT K. TENDLER
65 ATLANTIC AVENUE
BOSTON
MA
02110
US
|
Family ID: |
38290358 |
Appl. No.: |
10/728440 |
Filed: |
December 5, 2003 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
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10613734 |
Jul 3, 2003 |
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10728440 |
Dec 5, 2003 |
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09477167 |
Jan 4, 2000 |
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10613734 |
Jul 3, 2003 |
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08726024 |
Oct 4, 1996 |
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09477167 |
Jan 4, 2000 |
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08177851 |
Jan 5, 1994 |
6278862 |
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09477167 |
Jan 4, 2000 |
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60005029 |
Oct 6, 1995 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
455/415 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H04M 2250/60 20130101;
H04M 1/2745 20130101; H04M 1/72439 20210101; H04M 1/576
20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
455/415 |
International
Class: |
H04M 3/42 20060101
H04M003/42 |
Claims
1-363. (canceled)
364. A method for alerting a message recipient, comprising the
steps of: initiating a message including a picture from a message
originator to a message recipient; receiving at a message center
coupled to a communications network both message originator
information provided automatically by the communications network as
the caller ID identifying the telephone number of the message
originator, and the picture obtained from the message originator
prior to transmitting the caller ID to a wireless portable
communication device; wirelessly transmitting the caller ID and the
picture from the message center to the wireless portable
communication device; receiving the wirelessly transmitted picture
and caller ID at the wireless portable communication device;
storing caller identifying data of a potential message originator
in a memory of the wireless portable communication device;
determining whether the received caller ID matches caller
identifying data stored in the memory; and alerting the message
recipient when it is determined that the caller ID matches the
stored caller identifying data.
365-417. (canceled)
418. The method according to claim 364 wherein the wireless
portable communication device includes a display and the alerting
step includes the step of displaying an image on the display.
419. The method according to claim 418 wherein the image is at
least one of the following: a) iconographic data; b) logo data; c)
data representative of the calling party; d) a photo image; e)
video image data; and f) other graphic image data.
420. The method according to claim 364 wherein the wireless
portable communications device includes an output member having a
sound output and wherein the alerting step includes the step of
generating a the sound output.
421. A method as in claim 420 wherein the sound output includes at
least one of the following: a) .WAV file; b) personal computer
file; c) recorded sound; d) uploaded sound; and e) pre-stored voice
signal.
422. (canceled)
423. (canceled)
424. (canceled)
425. (canceled)
426. (canceled)
427. (canceled)
428. (canceled)
429. (canceled)
430. (canceled)
431. (canceled)
432. A method for displaying a name on a wireless portable
communication device, comprising the steps of: initiating a message
including a picture from a message originator to a message
recipient; receiving at a message center coupled to a
communications network both message originator information provided
automatically by the communications network as the caller ID
identifying the telephone number of the message originator, and the
picture obtained front the message originator prior to transmitting
the caller ID to a wireless portable communication device; causing
the communications network to wirelessly transmit the caller ID and
the picture from the message center to the wireless portable
communication device; storing a name and associated numeric data
representative of at least one potential message originator in a
memory contained in the wireless portable communication device;
receiving the wirelessly transmitted picture and caller ID at the
wireless portable communication device; comparing the received
caller ID with the stored numeric data to determine if there is a
match between the received caller ID and the stored numeric data;
and displaying the name associated with the message originator on a
display in the wireless portable communication device when it is
determined that the received caller ID matches the stored numeric
caller identifying data of a potential message originator.
433. A method according to claim 432 wherein the wireless portable
communication device provides information to the message recipient
indicating that the received caller ID fails to match with the
stored numeric caller identifying data.
434. A method according to claim 433 further including the step of
prompting the message recipient to enter data into memory that
corresponds to received caller ID.
435. A method according to claim 432 wherein the caller ID received
is displayed along with a name associated with the message
originator.
436. (canceled)
437. A method according to claim 432 wherein the display is a touch
screen display adapted to accept by an operator of the wireless
portable personal communication device at least one of: a)
programming of soft-keys for various functions, b) scrolling, c)
data entry, d) message selection, e) selection of icons, f)
selection of menu buttons, and g) other items.
438. A method according to claim 432 where the display includes a
graphical user interface.
439. A method for displaying video in a wireless portable
communication device, comprising the steps of: initiating a message
including video from a message originator to a message recipient;
receiving at a message center coupled to a communications network
both message originator information provided automatically by the
communications network as the caller ID identifying the telephone
number of the message originator, and the video obtained from the
message originator prior to transmitting the caller ID to a
wireless portable communication device; causing the communications
network to wirelessly transmit the caller ID and the video from the
message center to the wireless portable communication device;
storing a name and associated numeric data representative of at
least one potential message originator in a memory contained in the
wireless portable communication device; receiving at least one of
the wirelessly transmitted video and caller ID at the wireless
portable communication device; comparing the received caller ID
with the stored numeric data to determine if there is a match
between the received caller ID and the stored numeric data; and
displaying the name associated with the message originator on a
display in the wireless portable communication device when it is
determined that the received caller ID matches the stored numeric
data of a potential message originator.
440. A method according to claim 439 wherein the wireless portable
communication device provides an indication to the message
recipient that the received caller ID fails to match the stored
data.
441. A method according to claim 440 further including the step of
providing a prompt to the message recipient to enter additional
data into memory that corresponds to the received caller ID.
442. A method according to claim 439 wherein the caller ID received
is displayed along with the stored name of the message
originator.
443. (canceled)
444. A method according to claim 439 wherein the display is a touch
screen display adapted to accept at least one of: a) programming of
soft-keys for various functions, b) scrolling, c) data entry, d)
message selection, e) selection of icons, f) selection of menu
buttons, and g) other items by an operator of the wireless portable
communication device.
445. A method according to claim 439 wherein the display includes a
graphical user interface.
446. (canceled)
447. A method according to claim 439 wherein the message includes
at least one of the following: a) iconographic data; b) logo data;
c) data representative of the calling party; d) photo image; e)
video image data; and f) other graphic image data.
448. For use in a wireless communication system, a method for
generating a sound comprising the steps of: initiating a message
including a picture from a message originator to a message
recipient; receiving at a message center coupled to a
communications network both message originator information provided
automatically by the communications network as the caller ID
identifying the telephone number of the message originator, and the
picture obtained from the message originator prior to transmitting
the caller ID to a wireless portable communication device; causing
the communications network to wirelessly transmit the caller ID and
the picture from the message center to the wireless portable
communication device; storing a sound and associated numeric data
representative of at least one potential message originator in a
memory contained in the wireless portable communication device;
receiving at least one of the wirelessly transmitted picture and
caller ID at the wireless portable communication device; comparing
the received caller ID with the stored numeric data to determine if
there is a match between the received caller ID and the stored
numeric data; and generating the stored sound associated with the
message originator when it is determined that the received caller
ID matches the stored numeric data of a potential message
originator.
449. A method according to claim 448 where the sound includes at
least one of the following: a) WAV file; b) personal computer file;
c) recorded sound; d) uploaded sound; and e) pre-stored voice
signal.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application claims the benefit of the filing date under
35 USC .sctn..sctn.119 and/or 120, and 37 CFR .sctn..sctn.1.60 and
1.78 to the following U.S. and U.S. provisional patent
applications, and is a continuation-in-part of the U.S. patent
application:
[0002] 1. U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 60/005,029,
filed on Oct. 6, 1995, entitled "Method and Apparatus for Improved
Paging Receiver and System";
[0003] 2. U.S. non-provisional patent application Ser. No.
08/726,024, filed on Oct. 4, 1996, entitled "Method and Apparatus
for Improved Paging Receiver and System"; and
[0004] 3. U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/177,851, filed on
Jan. 5, 1994, entitled "Method and Apparatus for Enhancing the
Efficient Communication of Information in an Alphanumeric Paging
Network," now U.S. Pat. No. 6,278,862.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0005] 1. Field of the Invention
[0006] This invention relates in general to communications systems
and in particular to wireless communications systems which include
paging devices.
[0007] 2. Description of the Prior Art
[0008] Numerous companies are attempting to improve the manner in
which people communication over wireless systems. The present
invention addresses many deficiencies in the prior art systems.
[0009] The following discussion is specifically related to stored
voice paging receivers and paging systems.
[0010] In stored voice paging receivers it is possible to receive
voice messages which may be heard by a called party. In the prior
art systems is shown a method in which voice messages may be stored
at a paging center from a calling party and then the message may be
transmitted to a paging receiver. These systems typically include
pager ID control data along with any voice message for playback
through a codec unit at the paging receiver. The codec converts the
data received into an audio reproduction of the calling party's
voice message that may be heard from a speaker or sound output
device in the paging receiver.
[0011] Such devices are useful in that the called party may have a
voice message delivered to them rather than having to call in to a
message center or voice mail center.
[0012] However, in part, the popularity of such devices has been
limited in that there is no means for preventing other people to
whom messages are not intended from hearing voice messages of a
personal or confidential nature if the message is replayed by the
recipient in their presence.
[0013] It is difficult for the called party to ascertain the
identity of the calling party prior to playing the message received
to know who is calling prior to broadcasting the message in the
presence of others in the nearby area. To review a stored message
the user was required to press play and the voice message was
annunciated from an integrated speaker in a communication device.
This was impractical for a called party that was engaged in a
meeting that wanted to discretely listen to an urgent message
without having to leave or have other persons hear the message. In
addition the previous stored voice paging receivers gave no visual
indication of who was calling.
[0014] The previous stored voice paging receivers stored messages
received based on the time the messages were received. This
required that the messages had to be reviewed in the same order
regardless of the possibility that an urgent message may not be
heard until the very end of message review. This was very
inconvenient if the message required a prompt reply from the called
party. In U.S. Pat. No. 5,153,579 issued to Bennett et al. is
described a method of fast forwarding through messages stored
chronologically. This method, though useful, requires a user to
sequentially listen to parts of all messages preceding a possible
urgent message received.
[0015] In addition, in stored voice paging receivers there is no
ability to sort through or organize voice messages except to listen
to them sequentially. This can be inconvenient for the called
communicant as they may want to skip certain messages until later,
but must listen to at least part of all of each message as the
voice data cannot be displayed.
[0016] One particular problem with conventional paging systems
using message center devices is the requirement that a caller must
manually enter their call back telephone number. One such example
of a manual entry system is disclosed fully in U.S. Pat. No.
4,172,969 issued to Levine et al, U.S. Pat. No. 4,072,824 issued to
Phillips, and also U.S. Pat. No. 4,103,107 issued to D'Amico et al.
This can be cumbersome particularly if the calling party wishes to
also leave a voice message or send some other message data such as
a facsimile. In addition it is especially difficult for a calling
party to enter an alphanumeric message during manual entry as a
great majority of communications over the PSTN originate from
devices with standard numeric keypads that generate DTMF signals.
One invention which attempts to address the problem of alphanumeric
entry by a telephone set is U.S. Pat. No. 4,918,721 issued to
Hashimoto. However such an approach is still cumbersome to use and
is time consuming for the calling party. As well, the longer it
takes for a calling party to enter caller identifying information,
the less time a message center at the called party location is
available to accept other calls. The inventive concepts herein
attempt to resolve these and other problems.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0017] The present application is directed to the following
inventive concepts:
[0018] 1. Voice Paging System and Device that utilizes caller ID
(CID) from an originating central office as textual identifying
data and generates prestored audio alert prior to annunciation of a
corresponding voice message from calling party. See FIG. 4a. CID
could be fax header as in FIGS. 6a and 6b.
[0019] 2. Alternate embodiment of the above where the entry of PIN
is required to play back messages from a selected group of callers
or for messages of confidential nature. See FIG. 4b.
[0020] 3. Alternate embodiment of the above where DTMF audio
signals and voice message is received. The device has a DTMF tone
decoder generates corresponding textual data record and decoded
digits for display. A text to speech synthesis can be achieved
prior to annunciation of message. In another embodiment, the
received DTMF signals could be used to generate call back dial
signals. See FIG. 4c.
[0021] 4. Alternate embodiment of the above where the CID data
could be applied to text to speech unit to annunciate CID data
prior to the received voice message. See FIG. 4d.
[0022] 5. Alternate embodiment where device has three modes of
operation, namely, announce, silent and broadcast mode.
[0023] 6. Alternate embodiment where device has sound input means
to ack-back to caller. See FIG. 7b. The sound input means is used
to prestore voice response messages for ack-back which is an
improvement over prior art. See FIG. 7a.
[0024] Another object is to provide an improved stored voice
communication device that includes a method of transmitting voice
message data with source identifier information.
[0025] Another improvement is to provide a more efficient method of
fastforwarding and reversing through messages received in such a
device than in the prior art.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] The novel features believed characteristic of the invention
are set forth in the appended claims. The invention itself,
however, as well as a preferred mode of use, further objectives and
advantages thereof, will best be understood by reference to the
following detailed description of an illustrative embodiment when
read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
[0027] FIG. 1a shows the prior art stored voice paging
receiver.
[0028] FIG. 1b shows an improved stored voice paging receiver with
a text-to-speech means and a display input/output to annunciate
and/or display caller identification data associated with a
particular voice message received.
[0029] FIG. 1c shows an improved stored voice paging receiver with
a sound input, a coincidence detector, a display output, a
detachable input, and a DTMF tone decoder.
[0030] FIG. 1d shows an improved non-display autodialing type
paging receiver with text to speech generator and DTMF tone
decoder.
[0031] FIG. 2a shows a block diagram of a paging system described
herein that has a messaging center at the called party office.
[0032] FIG. 2b shows a block diagram of a paging system described
herein, that has a messaging center such as a voice mail center at
the telephone office.
[0033] FIG. 3a shows the prior art method of transmitting a voice
message to a stored voice paging receiver.
[0034] FIG. 3b shows an improved method of transmitting a voice
message to a stored voice paging receiver along with caller
identifying data according to one embodiment of the invention.
[0035] FIG. 4a is a flowchart of one embodiment of the invention in
which caller id data is applied to a coincidence detector and
display within a stored voice paging receiver to generate a
prestored audio alert signal.
[0036] FIG. 4b is a flowchart of one embodiment of the invention in
which caller id and additional data entered by the caller using
DTMF entry is sent with a voice message to a stored voice paging
receiver with a text to speech alerting means and/or display.
[0037] FIG. 4c is a flowchart of one embodiment of the invention in
which canned display alerts can be generated and improved dial
signal generation can be employed in an improved stored voice
pager.
[0038] FIG. 4d is a flowchart of another embodiment of the
invention.
[0039] FIG. 4e is a flowchart of one embodiment of the invention in
which a stored voice paging receiver can have various modes for
operation.
[0040] FIG. 5a shows a sample data record that can be prestored and
contained within a personal communication device.
[0041] FIG. 5b shows a sample display of message notifications
received at a personal communication device.
[0042] FIG. 5c shows a memory address register within a personal
communicator device which stores caller id and voice message data
received.
[0043] FIGS. 6a and 6b are block diagrams of received fax header
information transmitted as caller identifying information.
[0044] FIGS. 7a and 7b show improved ACK-BACK stored voice
devices.
[0045] FIG. 8a shows a data connection between a personal computer
and paging receiver suitable for transfer of sound files to or from
a portable communication device. FIG. 8b shows one preferred
embodiment of a stored sound file that can be transferred to a
portable communication device.
[0046] FIGS. 9a and 9b depict improved ACK-BACK systems adapted to
the inventions herein.
[0047] FIG. 10 is a block diagram of a system utilizing a dialing
pager receiver adapted to the invention.
[0048] FIG. 11 depicts a prior art telephone communication
network;
[0049] FIGS. 12a, 12b and 12c depict schematically
caller-identification information which is transmitted over a
telephone network.
[0050] FIG. 13 depicts a numeric paging network in accordance with
the embodiment of the invention, which is coupled to a conventional
telephone network.
[0051] FIG. 14 depicts an alphanumeric paging network in accordance
with the embodiment of the invention, which is coupled with a
conventional telephone network.
[0052] FIG. 15 depicts a portion of a database which attributes
textual messages to particular numeric or alphanumeric codes.
[0053] FIG. 16 depicts a memory buffer which stores paging requests
received or transmitted to a portable communication device.
[0054] FIGS. 17, 18, 19a, 19b and 19c depict alternative portable
communication devices in accordance with the embodiment of the
invention.
[0055] FIG. 20 depicts in block diagram form the operational blocks
of a portable communication device in accordance with the
embodiment of the invention.
[0056] FIG. 21 depicts in flowchart form the process of engaging a
paging network via a telephone network.
[0057] FIG. 22 depicts a database with a plurality of data fields
which identify information which pertains to potential
communicants, and which is maintained in memory within the portable
communication device.
[0058] FIGS. 23, 24, 25 and 26 depict alternative configurations of
the portable communication device in accordance with alternative
embodiments of the invention.
[0059] FIG. 27 is a block diagram representation of the hardware
and software components which are utilized to exchange data between
a computing device and the portable communication device in
accordance with the embodiment of the invention.
[0060] FIG. 28 depicts yet another configuration of the components
which cooperate to transmit data between a computing device and the
portable communication device.
[0061] FIGS. 29, 30, 31, 32 and 33 depict in block diagram,
schematic, and flowchart form, a technique for developing a
database with information pertaining to potential communicants for
utilization in the portable communication device.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0062] The automatic transmission of caller id or ANI data from the
PSTN to a message center, for storage and retransmission along with
optional other data to a paging center to be received in a personal
communicator is addressed. Other advantages and objects will be
realized by the description that follows.
[0063] FIG. 1a shows a prior art stored voice paging receiver
without a display that enables a called party to fast forward and
reverse through voice messages received. Though useful, this type
of device requires the called party to listen to part of each
message received before determining which message to listen to. The
invention described herein teaches how an improved stored voice
paging receiver can include a display that shows the identity of
the callers before the voice message is selected and heard by the
called party.
[0064] In FIG. 1b is shown one embodiment that may receive textual
caller identifying data and display the data on a display.
Additionally, received textual caller identifying data can be
applied to a text to speech synthesis section for annunciation
prior to the replay of a voice message. Alternatively, caller
identifying information may be received in an audible voice form
and played prior to the replay of a voice message.
[0065] FIG. 1c shows an alternative embodiment of a stored voice
paging receiver with prestored voice or sound signals and a
coincidence detector, along with a DTMF tone decoder.
[0066] FIG. 1d shows an alternative embodiment of a non-display
autodialing type paging receiver with text-to-speech synthesis.
[0067] A detailed description of the device operation in FIGS.
1b-1d will follow later in this specification.
[0068] FIG. 2a shows a paging system to be described hereinafter in
which caller id data is received and stored at a called station
location with a message center device and retransmitted to a paging
center over the public switched telephone network (PSTN).
[0069] FIG. 2b shows an alternative embodiment in which a personal
message center is located at the telephone office (102) rather than
at the called party office (300), such as voice mail service
offered by the Regional Bell Operating Companies such as Pacific
Bell Telephone. For brevity, the discussions herein are directed to
FIG. 2a although it is recognized that the embodiments described
herein could be applied to a system such as described in FIG. 2b,
or other similar systems.
[0070] In FIG. 2a, a calling party places TEL 1 in an off-hook
condition and initiates a communication over the PSTN via telephone
line (501) to an originating central office (101) through telephone
line (502) to terminating central office (102). The caller id data
is supplied in the conventional manner between the ringing signals
from the terminating central office (102) through telephone line
(503) to a called station location (300) which has a message center
(301) and extension telephone TEL 3.
[0071] Alternately, caller id data in an ISDN environment can be
sent as described in Bellcore document SR-NWT-002006 entitled
National ISDN, U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,899,358 and 4,922,490 patents
issued Blakely, and other Bellcore technical references widely
available and not described but incorporated herein by reference.
Typically caller identifying data supplied from custom calling
services in an ISDN environment can be received and stored at a
message center similar to a POTS (plain old telephone service)
environment and later transmitted to a paging receiver held by a
remotely located called party.
[0072] Message center device (301) may be a conventional telephone
answering device, a personal computer with voice/fax mail or modem
communications, or a conventional facsimile device, or some other
device suitable for receiving incoming calls automatically and
initiating automatic outgoing calls automatically to a paging
center in response to calls received.
[0073] U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,737,979, 4,821,308, 5,333,179, 5,159,624,
5,208,850, 5,077,786, 5,014,296 and 4,985,913 and 5,128,980 are all
variants of such devices and are incorporated herein by reference,
though not fundamental to the claimed invention. For example, U.S.
Pat. No. 4,821,308 issued to Hashimoto, requires manual DTMF entry
by a calling party of the calling parties number. In U.S. Pat. No.
4,985,913, caller identifying information can be automatically
received and stored to generate a particular paging notification
but the actual caller identifying data received and stored is not
transmitted to a called communicant through a paging center.
[0074] Fundamental circuitry for telephony and telephone related
devices can be found in Understanding Telephone Electronics, Third
Edition, by Bigelow, also incorporated herein by reference. Also
incorporated herein by reference is a textbook entitled Voice
Processing written by Gordon E. Pelton that is a useful reference
for fundamental concepts discussed in this specification.
[0075] Additionally, other devices that may be incorporated in the
message center include a telephone answering device with video
telephone as described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,046,079, also
incorporated herein by reference. Such a device is capable of
receiving a picture signal sent between the ringing signals that
are intended to establish the identity of the calling party similar
to conventional textual or audible caller id information. The
caller identifying video image may be stored on a recording medium.
Telephone devices at the calling party side (TEL 1) that could be
used include the AT&T VideoPhone 2500 or other popular
teleconferencing products available recently on the personal
computer. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,278,889 incorporated herein
by reference describes one such implementation of a video telephony
system. For purposes of brevity it is understood that methods other
than those discussed at length for textual data detection and
reception would be more appropriate for transmitting caller
identifying video images, as is well known in the art.
[0076] Message Center device (301) may automatically initiate an
off-hook condition in response to a ringing signal by using a ring
detect interface circuit or some other means, as is well known in
the art. The Message Center device (301) also has a caller id
detection circuit which is suitable for detecting caller id data
transmitted in between the first and second ringing signals. The
caller id detection circuit for textual data includes a filter and
demodulator circuit that is used for demodulating a 300 baud rate
of incoming serial data stream using the technique of Frequency
Shift keying. Data received by the circuit may include data
representing the incoming telephone number, name, date and time of
the current incoming call.
[0077] In a Personal Computer device equipped with a modem that can
receive incoming calls, caller id can also be received. Such a
device is becoming more popular with users in that a variety of
modems that can receive facsimile and/or facsimile combined with
voice messages are currently available. In U.S. Pat. No. 5,343,516
issued to Callele et al. is shown a computer system which can
receive caller identification information supplied between the
ringing signals in the conventional manner, which is incorporated
herein by reference. Their invention is interesting in that it
provides for the delivery of caller id information to a computer
device connected to the PSTN which can transfer caller id data over
a network to other computers and telephone sets that are the
destination of the incoming telephone call. This patent does not
teach how to communicate this information to a remote wireless
personal communicator however.
[0078] In one embodiment as described in this specification, the
modem monitors the phone line between the first and second ring
burst without causing the data access arrangement to go off hook in
the conventional sense, which would inhibit transmission of Calling
Number Identification. A V.23 1200 bbs modem receiver may be used
to demodulate the Bell 202 signal. The ring indicate bit (RI) may
be used on a modem to indicate when to monitor the phone line for
CND information. After the RI bit sets, indicating the first ring
burst, the host waits for the RI bit to reset. The host then
configures the modem to monitor the phone line for Calling Number
Identification. The CND signalling starts as early as 300 ms after
the first ring burst and ends at least 475 mS before the second
ring burst.
[0079] The received calling Number Identification may then be
stored in a memory in the Personal Computer as herein described.
Calling name and other information could also be received, stored
and transmitted using ascii character representations of the data
in a similar fashion. In an alternative embodiment, the received
number information could be used with a table look-up to append the
prestored calling parties name in the personal computer with the
received numeric caller id data for retransmission to an
alphanumeric paging center. Blocked information represented by the
ASCII character "P" could also be received, stored and
retransmitted to a paging center, or used to inhibit a paging
transmission to a personal communicator device. Alternate numbers
could be specified by the calling party to be used as the Incoming
Line Identification number, as is seen in U.S. Pat. No. 5,283,824
issued to Shaw and incorporated herein by reference. The calling
party may be provided with the option of having the number of his
calling station or some other number used as the Incoming Caller
Identification number such as his/her home or business telephone
number. This option could be provided to the calling party by the
telephone switch in the case of a credit card or other type call,
or could be provided to the calling party by the message center by
means of audible voice instructions. In either case alternate data
could be stored for later transmission from the message center to a
paging transmitter.
[0080] The caller identifying data could also be used as described
in U.S. Pat. No. 4,985,913, U.S. Pat. No. 5,278,894 and others
incorporated herein by reference, in which customized greeting
messages could be used when particular caller id data is received
at the message center.
[0081] Alternatively, the message center device (301) may include
an ANI detection circuit rather than the caller id detection
circuit previously described. ANI encoding is a function performed
by the network that identifies the originating phone number of the
message delivered to the received telephone line. ANI encoding is
currently used in "911" information systems, 800 and 900 numbers
and many private PBX exchange systems. For example, in U.S. Pat.
No. 4,313,035 issued to Jordan et al. incorporated herein by
reference is described a paging service in which the ANI directory
telephone number of the calling party may be delivered and stored
at a TSPS (Traffic Service Position System) and stored in a data
base. Using a paging facility such as the BELLBOY personal
signalling system, a paging signal can be generated to a remote
called party. The called party, in response to an alert in a paging
receiver, can then initiate an inquiry call to determine the
identity of the caller and return the call. In the improvements
described herein, the identity of the calling party is delivered
automatically to the called-party paging receiver.
[0082] ANI may also be delivered to the message center device and
then retransmitted to a paging center with multi-frequency or DTMF
tones using a somewhat different data transmission protocol from
caller id, which will now be described.
[0083] The information delivered from ANI ranges from Level A
service that provides caller area code only to Level D service that
provides caller area code, city, local exchange # and phone #.
Further details about ANI are shown in U.S. Pat. No. 4,942,598
issued to Davis and Bellcore Technical Reference TR-NWT-000064 and
FSD 20-20-0000 entitled LATA Switching Systems Generic
Requirements--Automatic Number Identification and Operator Number
Identification, which are both incorporated herein by reference.
Such an alternative arrangement may prove to be useful to customers
utilizing inbound 800 numbers as the primary access for calling
parties to a message center.
ANI Detector Used in a Paging Center
[0084] In a related disclosure, ANI information instead of caller
id information can be used for transmission to a called party
personal communicator. By incorporating an ANI decoder directly
within a paging center, calling party ANI information can be
incorporated in a system similar to that shown in copending
application Ser. Nos. 08/177,550 and 08/177,551.
[0085] Hereinafter, the generic term caller id shall be used
interchangeably to describe conventional number and number/name
caller id, ANI, video, fax header or alternate manually entered
caller identifying data.
[0086] It should be understood that when a particular
implementation is referring to ANI, the necessary decoding
circuitry and transmission protocol would be used as opposed to
different decoding circuitry and transmission protocol used for
Caller ID or other caller identifying data.
Caller ID Used in a Paging System with a Separate Message
Center
[0087] The message center device includes a memory to store and
retrieve caller identifying data received in a memory, as is well
known in the art. One such apparatus is described in U.S. Pat. No.
5,283,818 and U.S. Pat. No. 5,390,236 issued to Klausner et al and
incorporated herein by reference. The message center device (301)
also has prestored paging transmission data in a memory which may
include at least the telephone number of the paging center and any
pager id data that will ensure data transmitted will be sent to the
appropriate called party. The pager id data typically ranges from 4
to 15 digits in length to uniquely identify a paging receiver. Such
prestored data may be automatically recalled at the message center
to generate dialing instructions to a paging center upon receipt
and storage of an incoming call and optional data message.
[0088] Upon receiving caller id data supplied from the terminating
central office at the called station location, the caller id data
is stored in a memory or on a hard disk drive and the message
center device then initiates an off-hook condition to answer the
call. Then if the message center device (301) is of the type that
stores voice messages, an outgoing message such as conventionally
generated by a telephone answering machine or PC voice mail system
or video telephone answering machine may be transmitted to the
calling party and a calling party may respond by annunciating a
voice or video message. The voice or video message is received and
stored at the message center (301). In addition, the stored voice
or video data may be encoded or compressed to conserve memory
storage space in the message center device. Compression of the
message data will also reduce transmission time required later when
the message data is sent in a subsequent paging transmission from
the message center device (301) to a paging center (105). One such
compression algorithm that is known as G.723 is slated for approval
by the International Telecommunications Union (ITU). It is intended
for use with real-time multimedia, simultaneous voice and data, and
conferencing applications. A software solution that delivers such a
compression algorithm is available from a company known as DSP
Group, Inc. out of Santa Clara, Calif., known as TrueSpeech. This
software currently will run on processors such as the Texas
Instruments TMS320C5X, Motorola 56156 Digital Signal Processor,
Intel 386/486/Pentium, Analog Devices 2100 and other
processors.
[0089] The voice or other data may be stored contiguously in a
memory location with caller id data received or stored in a
different memory location and associated with caller id data
received and stored, for later transmission to a called party
personal communicator (201). After the data is stored on a
recording medium at the message center device (301) the calling
party at TEL 1 hangs up.
[0090] Other message data received by the message center and
associated with caller id data could be received and stored in a
similar fashion. For example, the message center may receive a
facsimile image, or a video telephone message. Received facsimile
or video image data could be stored with caller ID or caller
identifying data and transmitted to a paging receiver adapted to
store and view facsimiles or video images along with associated
caller id or caller identifying data. Such data could be encrypted
such as is described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,285,496 issued to Frank et
al. and incorporated herein by reference or encoded as previously
described to reduce the message size for storage and
transmission.
[0091] Other textual special message data such as described in U.S.
Pat. No. 4,811,382 could be captured at the message center to be
transmitted to a paging center, which is herein incorporated by
reference. This textual data could be sent to the message center in
place of caller identifying data or along with caller identifying
data that could be used as a header record for notification within
a personal communicator device.
[0092] Upon detecting that the called party has disconnected, the
message center device (301) hangs up. Then the message center
device (301) is returned to an off hook condition and automatic
paging instructions are retrieved from the prestored memory in the
message center device. In the case where a paging transmitter is
integral to the message center, no outward dialing to the PSTN is
required but instead, a paging transmission may occur directly. In
the case where a second telephone line is connected to the message
center, the message data received on the first telephone line from
the calling party could be sent out to a paging center over the
second telephone line prior to disconnection with the calling party
on the first telephone line.
[0093] Follows is described a system where a paging center is
connected to the message center by a connection with the PSTN.
Dialing instructions prestored typically would include the modem
access # for the paging center, and a pin # associated with a
particular personal communicator device or pager which is usually
either 4, 7, or 15 digits in length, but could be any unique
identifying data. A calling signal is sent to a paging center (105)
through telephone line (503) to originating central telephone
office (102) and telephone line (504), to terminating central
telephone office (103).
[0094] Terminating central telephone office (103) is connected to
paging center (105) by a modem adapted to establish communication
using predetermined communications protocol suitable for the type
of paging service provided. For example, data communication
protocol may be significantly different for numeric data from that
required for stored voice data communications.
[0095] The paging center (105) answers in response to a calling
signal from a message center and the data representative of caller
id data is sent to the paging center from the memory of the message
center. The caller identifying data is sent to the paging center
using the predetermined signalling protocol (to be discussed
hereinafter) followed or preceded by any optional data to be
transmitted. Alternatively, the message center could employ a tone
or other decoder responsive to control signals generated by the
paging center. Such a tone or other tone decoder could be employed
prior to initiating the transmission of caller id and message data
using a predetermined signalling protocol, rather than
automatically transmitting the data by default or after a
predetermined time period elapsed. As one example of various
signalling protocols that could be used, U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,878,051
and 4,868,860 issued to Andros et al. are incorporated herein by
reference.
[0096] Copending application Ser. Nos. 08/177,550 and 08/177,851
both deal with paging centers of the type that incorporate a caller
id detection circuit connected to the paging center that allow
automatic detection and transmission of caller identification data
to a numeric, alphanumeric, or stored voice paging receiver or
personal communication device.
[0097] If the paging center is the type which allows caller id data
to be detected from an incoming caller and transmitted to a paging
receiver automatically as described in the above patent
applications, the transmission of caller id data may be prevented
by a special signal present in the data transmission from the
message center or by some other means. For example by preceding the
string of data sent from the message center with a # sign, the
paging center will detect the "#" sign and disable storage and
transmission of any caller identification data received at the
caller id detector of the paging center for that particular
incoming call from the message center (301). Such caller id data of
the message center location would not be transmitted to the called
party portable communication device (201) in this case. Instead,
the caller id data of the original calling party would be sent to
the pager. In another example, a caller id blocking signal could be
appended to the outward dialing signal that would instruct the
terminating central office to block transmission of caller id data
from the message center. Alternatively, the absence of a special
signal in the string of data sent from the message center (301)
could indicate that the caller id data detected by the caller id
detector in the paging center and the string of prestored caller
identifying data from the message center would both be sent to the
called party personal communicator (201). Alternatively, only the
caller identification data corresponding to the message center
could be sent and the caller id data corresponding to the original
calling party could be prevented from transmission to a called
party personal communicator. Such modifications in the preferred
embodiments herein provide flexibility for the called parties to
receive very diverse information at a paging receiver. Additionally
receipt of, in the above case, a "#" sign could allow for the
storage of the caller id data corresponding to the incoming call
from the message center, but prevent the data from being
transmitted along with data received from the message center. Such
a feature would be useful to the operators at the paging center who
might wish to know from where their call volume originated.
[0098] In yet an alternative embodiment, the paging subscriber
could predetermine in advance at the paging center which calling
parties they wished to receive pages from. Any other calling
parties not having a corresponding caller id signal that matched
the prestore preferences at the paging center would not be able to
cause a paging signal to be transmitted.
[0099] If paging center (105) is not of the type that is caller id
enabled, then no such special code is necessary to inhibit unwanted
caller id data of the message center (301) from transmission. In
this case the caller id and other data received and stored at the
message center (301) may be automatically, or in response to a
control signal originating from the paging center (105), be
transmitted to the paging center from the message center. The
message center could also automatically insert other caller
identifying or other data corresponding to items such as the number
of facsimile pages or actual voice or fax message received, or some
other useful information to be sent to a paging center along with
the caller id data and optional message data.
[0100] In one preferred embodiment within the message center (301),
the caller ID data is recalled from the memory of the message
center and converted to DTMF signals. One device that is
particularly useful for conversion of caller id data to DTMF
signals is manufactured by Nicollet Technologies, Inc. is known as
the DTS-2040.
[0101] Such DTMF signals representative of numeric caller id data
are then transmitted from the message center to the paging center
after the paging center has answered the call initiated by the
message center and signalled that it is ready to receive data. This
feature is especially useful in a numeric-paging environment.
[0102] Conversion at the message center of the stored caller id
data to be retransmitted over the PSTN to a paging center is not
limited to DTMF signals, but may also include other signalling
appropriate for alphanumeric data typically received from caller id
services such as name and date information. In another device
manufactured by Nicollet Industries, Inc., the DTS-1082 can capture
caller id data and convert it to ascii data for storage and later
retransmission from the message center to a paging center.
Caller Identifying Data Comprised of FAX Header Data Transmitted to
a Paging Center and Personal Communicator Device
[0103] Fax header information and the protocol for communication
between facsimile message communications devices is notoriously
old. For reference, see the book entitled FAX: Digital Facsimile
Technology and Applications, Second Edition, and Standards
developed by the CCITT (International Telegraph and Telephone
Consultative Committee) including T.30 incorporated herein by
reference. Other standards are widely known though not discussed in
detail here.
[0104] Briefly, in a message center which is receiving a Group 3
fax from a calling party, the calling parties device can send a
coded signal known as the transmit subscriber identification (TSI)
after handshaking is established during what is referred to as the
call set up or phase A. Typically the calling fax dials the
telephone number of the message center over the PSTN. The ring
signal and the CNG calling tone are received at the called message
center and the CNG tone indicates the call is from a fax machine
instead of a voice call. The called message center answers the call
by going off hook. Then typically after a one second delay, the
called message center sends its called station identification
(CSI), a 3 second 2100 Hz tone, back to the calling fax
machine.
[0105] Then during Phase B known as the premessage procedure, the
called fax machine sends the TSI which includes at least the
telephone number of the calling party fax machine. This information
is typically used in the message center as fax header information.
But in the embodiments herein, it could be used alternatively as
caller identifying data that can be stored in a memory at the
message center for transmission to a paging center to a personal
communicator device similar to the methods described for other
caller id data. Such TSI data could be used alternatively for those
areas or users that do not have caller id service. In addition,
such message data in the TSI may include alphanumeric characters
representing the calling party, time and date information and page
number data. In a system using only number only caller id, for
example, the alphanumeric data corresponding to the name of the
sending party contained in the TSI could be appended to the numeric
caller id data for transmission to a paging center and personal
communicator device. Such a method could be activated by the
detection of a CNG signal at the message center. Alternatively, a
means of counting the pages received could be employed at the
message center, and the total number of pages received could be
appended to the caller identifying data. In another embodiment,
only faxes of a certain length would be sent to a personal
communicator device.
[0106] Predefined user preferences could be used within the message
center along with a comparing means using the caller identifying
TSI information to determine whether the image data received would
be sent to a personal communicator device or just the notification
data comprised of the caller identifying data.
[0107] In any case, alphanumeric caller identifying data could be
transmitted to a paging center or through an integral paging
transmitter connected to the message center using the same
alphanumeric protocol currently used, in conventional alphanumeric
paging systems known as TAP or IXO, incorporated herein by
reference. These protocols could be suitable signalling for
transmission of alphanumeric caller id data from the personal
message center device to a paging service modem. Typically this
conventional alphanumeric protocol operates at 300 baud and is well
known in the art.
[0108] Of course in this case the paging center would require a
suitable decoder that could receive and decode the alphanumeric
data from the message center. This feature is especially desirable
in an alphanumeric paging service in that some textual alphanumeric
information may be transmitted automatically for the calling party
using a conventional telephone at the TEL 1 that is typically
devoid of any alphanumeric input. This is a significant improvement
over the prior art. Various other signalling protocols could be
used between the message center device and the modem at the paging
center without departing from the spirit of the embodiments herein
that may be more adapted to higher data transmission speeds,
compression algorithms or the like. For example, the PCIA has made
available other protocols for alternative data transmission such as
image and other data referred to as TDP Protocol, issued Jun. 12,
1993, which is incorporated herein by reference. These protocols
could be modified to incorporate caller identifying data fields for
transmission with other optional data. Some paging centers do not
adhere strictly to published protocol but instead have a variant of
their own. In this case, it could be possible for the message
center to establish the protocol used by the paging center
dynamically by first recognizing and then selecting from among
several different known protocols for subsequent transmission of
the alphanumeric caller identifying data in a form recognized by
the paging center. Incorporated herein by reference is a good
reference entitled Understanding Data Communications, Third Edition
by Held which gives a fundamental overview of various
communications methods and terminology.
Text to Speech Conversion Conducted at the Terminating Central
Office
[0109] Alternatively, the terminating central office (102) could
apply a text to speech converter, similar to that shown in U.S.
Pat. No. 4,899,358 issued to Blakely, in which an annunciated
caller identifying signal is sent from the terminating switch to
the message center device at the called station location. It is
incorporated herein by reference. Such annunciated caller
identifying information could be particularly useful when used in a
stored voice paging receiver similar to devices shown in U.S. Pat.
No. 4,965,569 Bennett et al., U.S. Pat. No. 4,868,560 issued to
Oliwa, U.S. Pat. No. 4,873,520 issued to Fisch et al., and U.S.
Pat. No. 5,153,579 Fisch et al., also incorporated herein by
reference.
[0110] In one embodiment the caller id data is supplied to the
message center from the terminating central office as an audible
voice representation of caller id data and stored at the message
center. Such data may also be encoded as previously described to
conserve memory storage.
[0111] In this embodiment the audible encoded caller id data can be
transferred to a paging center as previously described along with
any optional data for transmission from a paging center and
annunciation at a personal communication device.
Text to Speech Conversion within the Message Center or Paging
Center
[0112] Alternatively, received and stored textual caller id data
could be applied to a speech synthesizer unit contained within the
message center or paging center, as partly described in U.S. Pat.
No. 4,720,848 issued to Akiyama, U.S. Pat. No. 5,349,638 issued to
Pitroda et al. or U.S. Pat. No. 4,742,516 issued to Yamaguchi,
which deals with a communication system with a voice announcement
means. They are herein incorporated by reference. Also incorporated
herein by reference is a software product offered by Stylus
Innovation, Inc. out of Cambridge Mass. known as Visual Voice that
runs on a personal computer. Using a digital signal processor in
the personal computer, text to speech processing can be applied to
caller id data. The resulting speech signals representative of the
caller id data can be stored in a storage medium within the message
center for transmission to a stored-voice paging center.
[0113] In addition, the Visual Voice system has an international
language support that can speak the caller id data in the language
desired by the called party at a personal communication device or
at the message center. In any case, received textual caller
identifying data which is stored at the message center is
transferred to a paging center and transmitted as audible speech
signals to a stored voice paging receiver. Alternatively, the
textual data may be applied to a text to speech converter within a
personal communication device for annunciation, as is well known in
the art.
[0114] Irrespective of the signalling used after the calling party
has disconnected with the message center, DTMF or other signals
representing the stored caller id data are sent from the message
center through the PSTN to the paging center. Any optional data
such as additional voice message data, DTMF, image or other message
data entered by the calling party may also be transferred from the
message center (301) memory to the paging center for transmission
to the called party personal communicator (210) via radio link
(509). Such a feature is useful in paging systems that include
stored voice paging receivers and non-voice paging systems such as
described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,095,307 or 4,961,216, which are also
incorporated herein by reference. In the case where caller id
service is not available to a calling or called party, particularly
in the case of stored voice paging systems, a DTMF entry could be
made by the calling party to represent the caller identifying data
to be transmitted with optional data such as a voice message. If
the caller id detector failed to detect any caller id, a default
voice message prompt could be generated by the message center that
instructed the caller to enter at least their telephone number in
the conventional manner using an input device at the calling
party's telephone. Then the caller could be instructed to leave an
optional voice message that could then be transmitted to a paging
center after the caller hangs up. Such data would be stored at the
message center as previously described and then the message center
could automatically call the paging center. Alternatively, caller
identifying data could be detected, an acknowledgement of the
received and stored caller id data could be annunciated back to the
caller, and an option could be given to modify or change the caller
id data prior to leaving a voice or other optional data
message.
[0115] Other caller identifying data that may be more readily
recognized by the called party could be entered in place of the
caller id data for example.
[0116] The information could then be transmitted by the paging
center and received at a stored voice paging receiver for display,
annunciation and used as redial data within the personal
communicator device. This feature is especially useful in those
cases where no caller identifying data would otherwise be
associated with a voice message for transmission to a stored voice
paging receiver or personal communicator device and is a
significant improvement over the prior art stored voice paging
receivers.
[0117] A special code such as "*" or some other special code could
be used to signal the end of any DTMF or other signal data
representative of caller id and to signify the beginning of
transmission of optional data stored at the message center. This
code could be automatically included by the personal message center
or manually entered by the calling party for storage and
transmission with the caller identifying data string stored at the
personal message center. Optional data, such as a voice message or
other data entered or sent by a calling party could then be stored
and transmitted after the caller identifying data and demarcation
code. Other coding methodologies that demarc the stored caller id
data from other stored optional message data may be used and are
not fundamental to the claimed invention herein but are considered
obvious to those skilled in the art.
[0118] In the example above, wherein said optional data is a voice
message, the receipt of a special code signal at the paging center
(105) from the message center (301) could enable a voice storage
memory and receiving at the paging center to distinguish other data
representative of caller id information from optional data such as
voice messages. In addition, the data types of the caller
identifying data and optional message data could be different from
each other and not require any demarcation data. In one such case,
caller identifying textual data could be detected by one type of
detector at the paging transmitter, and voice or image data could
be detected by another type of detector at the paging transmitter.
The paging center could then store the data received and retransmit
the data to a personal communicator device.
[0119] The paging center may receive the optional data such as a
voice or textual message from the message center to be stored in a
memory at the paging center. When the transmission is completed
from the messaging center, the communication with the paging center
is ended and the message center and the paging center hang up.
[0120] The paging center then initiates a paging transmission to
the appropriate paging receiver and retrieves any stored caller id
data and optional data from the memory transferred from the message
center. After the pager id is decoded in the conventional fashion
at the personal communicator device, the telephone number and/or
number and name (if present) and optional date and time information
representative of the caller id of the calling party, along with
any optional data message such as a voice, text or image message,
are received by the called party personal communicator.
[0121] Such received data could be stored in different memory
locations or in one contiguous memory within the personal
communicator device, demarced by the special coding method
employed, to be accessed within a stored voice or other paging
receiver held by the called party in a variety of ways known to
those skilled in the art.
[0122] In one example, to access the caller id data, a called party
might press a "view" button to see the caller identifying data. Or
by default, the caller id data might be displayed automatically
when received or after a PIN is entered by the called party. To
access the actual voice message, a called party might press a
"play" button. Such a personal communicator could also be
responsive to voice commands annunciated by the called party into a
microphone and a voice command unit within the personal
communicator device which is connected to the microphone and is
responsive to commands such as "PLAY", "REWIND", FORWARD", etc. In
addition, stored voice messages could be recorded on a removable
memory such as a PCMCIA memory card that is now very popular in
portable computing devices. Stored voice messages with or without
corresponding caller identifying data could be transferred from the
personal communicator device to another computing or voice message
storage device in a central location such as the office of the
called party.
Personal Communicator Device with Improved Time Data Input Means
Using Caller ID Data
[0123] In the caller id data received and stored at the paging
center or message center, time data corresponding to the time and
date a communication was received could be transmitted to a
personal communicator device. This could be particularly useful in
a system in which several messages received were held in a queue
for some time before a transmission occurred to the personal
communicator device. The time data could be used as a sorting
record at the paging center or message center to determine which
calls were transmitted in a batch fashion as opposed to immediately
transmitted upon receipt at the paging or message center.
[0124] For example, all calls received during peak periods during a
certain time of day may be transmitted later off-peak to reduce
congestion on the wireless communication system. Or all calls
received during weekends or holidays could be transmitted in a
lower priority queuing sequence than calls received during the
week. In addition, message data received at the personal
communicator could be organized and accessed according to the date
and time the communication was completed in a very accurate and
automatic fashion for the calling and called party. See related
U.S. Pat. No. 4,872,005 issued to DeLuca et al. incorporated herein
by reference.
[0125] In addition, such caller id time and date data could be used
to initialize a time of day clock contained within a personal
communicator device such as a Personal computer, cellular phone or
the like. This could be beneficial in the circumstance where a
power failure erased the time and date information ordinarily
entered manually by a user. Other devices such as VCRs, automobile
clocks and the like could be equipped with a receiver that could
accept such information as well.
Caller ID from a PBX with an Integrated or Connected Transmitter to
a Personal Communicator
[0126] The message center could be directly connected to a paging
transmitter that would not require a dial in via the PSTN to a
paging network. In one embodiment, the message center and the
paging transmitter could be an apparatus similar to that described
in U.S. Pat. No. 5,151,930 issued to Hagl which describes a paging
system within a telephone private branch exchange and incorporated
herein by reference. Such a system could be modified such that any
calls coming in from outside the PBX could be passed through a
caller id detector circuit as previously described, and this
information could be sent through to a personal communicator or
call device.
[0127] In an alternate embodiment, caller id data could be
delivered to a local paging system such as a unit offered by
Motorola known as "Site-call" which is typically connected to a PBX
such as the Meridian 1 manufactured by Northern Telecom.
[0128] Appropriate software and hardware at the PBX could capture
and deliver ANI or Caller ID data to the "Site-Call" or similar
local paging system. The prior art local paging systems require a
calling party to enter their telephone number by DTMF entry, which
is then transmitted by a local paging transmitter. This is limited
in that only numeric data may be received and displayed to alert a
called party. Alternatively in the prior art systems, a message
such as "outside call" is displayed at the pager. By integrating
various concepts taught in the embodiments herein, telephone number
data and other caller identifying data may be automatically sent
from a PBX to an onsite pager for display, annunciation, or other
alerting means.
[0129] Alternately, a call could be received at the PBX and if the
call was unanswered at the called station, a message could be taken
in a voice mail center and the caller id data (along with an
optional voice or other message) could be delivered to a paging
receiver by way of an onsite or offsite-paging transmitter.
[0130] The message center device may be directly connected to a
paging terminal, thereby eliminating the necessity of a second
connection to the telephone network. The paging terminal could be a
"People Finder" paging terminal manufactured by Motorola, Inc.
[0131] In another implementation, the message center device is
interfaced to a paging terminal such as the Modax paging terminal
manufactured by Motorola, Inc. which was adapted to transmit
additional caller identification information with a standard paging
transmission. The interface from the message center to the paging
terminal may be through a 1 or 2 telephone line interface. The
interconnection to a paging terminal and the terminal's subsequent
operation are well known in the art. The paging terminal transmits
to a personal communicator that is capable of receiving and
decoding paging signals modulated by the paging terminal in a radio
frequency manner. The personal communicator also has the capability
to store a message and to play back a message which may include
caller identifying source indicator data as previously described
that may be viewed on a display member or heard first through an
annunciation means.
[0132] In FIG. 2b is described a message center which is at the
telephone office rather than the called party office. The concepts
previously described for a called party office based message center
could also be modified and incorporated in the conventional voice
mail system offered by the telephone company.
Automatic Paging Telephone Set Using Caller ID Instead of DTMF for
Caller Identifying Data
[0133] In U.S. Pat. No. 5,128,980 issued to Choi is described a
system in which a calling party may enter their phone number using
DTMF for automatic transmission to a paging center and is
incorporated herein by reference. This method could be modified to
incorporate a caller id detector that would be substituted for, or
supplied in addition to, the DTMF receiver. When the device is in a
pager number recording mode (either between the first and second
ringing signals or after the device is placed in an off-hook
position) the caller id data may be entered and stored
automatically for the calling party, may be manually entered by
DTMF entry by the calling party, or may be entered and stored using
part of the caller id data supplied automatically and part of the
data manually entered by the calling party. Then the caller
identifying data can be transmitted to a paging center along with
any optional data as described in the patent in an automatic,
manual, or combined fashion.
Coincidence Detection within the Message Center
[0134] Optional data such as a voice message can be selectively
transmitted to the called party, based on some comparator at the
message center that analyzes the source identity of the calling
party with prestored user preferences determined in advance by the
called party. Or by default, all optional data received could
either be stored for later retrieval by the called party or stored
and transmitted to the called party personal communicator device
along with the caller identifying data. The paging transmission can
be encoded at the paging transmitter to economize on valuable
transmission time, and then later decoded on a real time or delayed
basis within the receiving called party personal communicator.
Private flagged caller id data and optional messages may be
automatically omitted from storage at the message center or omitted
from transmission to a personal communicator device.
Stored Voice Communicator with Text Header Information Display
[0135] Incorporated herein by reference is U.S. Pat. No. 5,390,362
issued to Modjeska et al. This patent discloses a method of
combining voice and data into a message format that can be sent to
a pager capable of receiving a combination voice and data message.
A called party may selectively review header information
corresponding to the calling party prior to listening to any
received voice message. A paging transmitter such as described in
this disclosure can be modified to incorporate a caller id or ANI
decoder (207) or fax signal decoder (209) in automatic telephone
input (202) that can receive data automatically from the PBX or
PSTN (108) and store this data in paging terminal controller memory
(232). Voice synthesizer (208) can playback for the calling party a
text to speech synthesized representation of caller id or ANI data
and ask whether the data should be sent with the paging message.
For example, the voice synthesizer (208) can receive textual caller
id or ANI data such as "555-212 John Smith" from the ANI or Caller
ID decoder and then generate the following instructional message to
the calling party, "Press or say `ONE` if you wish for `555-1212
John Smith calling.` to be transmitted. Press or say `TWO` if you
wish this information to be transmitted and marked urgent. Press or
say `THREE` if you wish for this information to not be sent and you
wish to enter some other data from your touchtone keypad or
keyboard." The calling party, upon hearing the synthesized voice
annunciation, then can select which caller identifying data should
be sent. In the case of a stored voice paging system, upon hearing
confirmation of the desired caller identifying data, the calling
party would then be instructed to leave a voice message, which
would be stored in the voice store and forward module (216). The
confirmed caller identifying data would be stored in memory 232 to
be linked with the voice message data stored in memory 224 for
transmission from transmitter base station 226 to a selective call
receiver. In the case of a paging system equipped with a fax store
and forward module 216 and fax signal decoder 209, fax header
information as previously described could be received and stored in
memory 232, fax data could be received and stored in memory 224,
and the contents of memories 224 and 232 could be transmitted by
transmitter base station 226 to a selective call receiver.
[0136] In U.S. Pat. No. 5,283,818 is shown a message system which
describes a system linking textual data with voice messages, and is
incorporated herein by reference. Such an apparatus could be
modified to incorporate the transmission of caller identifying data
and voice data to a stored-voice paging receiver, via a call from
the message center to a paging transmitter via the PSTN as
previously described. In addition, to economize on minimizing the
time spent connecting with a paging center, the messages received
at the message center could be queued for batch transmission either
during offpeak periods or periodically. Exceptions could be made
for urgent message transmission that could occur without waiting
for the message queue transmission.
[0137] Another patent incorporated herein by reference is U.S. Pat.
No. 5,258,751 issued to DeLuca et al. Message storage slots can
include caller identifying data display which has been transmitted
to a selective call receiver or personal communication device as
discussed hereinbefore. Any corresponding voice or other message
data can then be displayed or annunciated after the user selects
the desired message for review.
[0138] Upon receipt at the personal communicator device, the user
could scroll through the received messages such as described in
U.S. Pat. No. 5,285,493 issued to Wagai et al. and incorporated
herein by reference, or by numerous other methods discussed in the
various personal communicator apparatus described by reference or
example herein.
[0139] The messages could be stored chronologically, with
resequencing of the previously stored messages occurring
automatically upon receipt of any new message or deletion of any
previously recorded message. Alternatively, the messages with the
caller id header data could be selectively stored as determined by
the user in a number of ways. The messages could be stored based
upon preselected criteria. For example, all messages determined to
be of an urgent nature or from a particular communicant could be
automatically stored in the firstmost message storage slot
positions. In another embodiment, all messages could be analyzed
and then stored sequentially in an ascending or descending order,
based on the caller id header data presented. U.S. Pat. No.
5,225,826 is incorporated herein by reference and discloses a
selective call receiver with an integral time of day clock.
Messages received with identical header data records could be
stored according to the time and date received within the selective
call receiver, the time and date data present in the header data,
or according to urgent indicators contained in the header data.
Text to Speech Conversion of Caller ID Header Data within a
Personal Communicator Device
[0140] In another embodiment, the textual information received at
the personal communication device could be applied to a codec
within the personal communicator device that is particularly suited
to visually impaired persons. Application of a text to speech codec
which converts received caller id signals to audible speech signals
is well known in the art, as shown in U.S. Pat. No. 5,289,530
issued to Reese and incorporated herein by reference. Such a
personal communicator device could be manufactured without a J
display member to reduce manufacturing costs for specialized
purposes.
[0141] In the case of a stored voice message that is transmitted to
a stored voice type called party personal communicator without a
display member, textual caller identifying data could be
annunciated. Such a device could also employ a display member that
was capable of selectively or simultaneously displaying caller
identifying data received at the personal communicator device.
Coincidence Detection within a Personal Communicator Device
[0142] Data representative of caller id information may be used at
the called party personal communicator as key record data that
could comprise the notification display or could generate some
other associated notification within the called party personal
communicator in response to receipt of the caller identifying
portion of the message. The personal communicator device could
employ a coincidence detector which may generate a number of
notification events in response to a match with prestored data or
user preferences compared against the caller id data received. For
example, upon detecting that a coincidence existed with a prestored
data record, a prestored visual image of the calling party could be
displayed. In another instance, a coincidence detection within the
personal communicator device could require a called party to enter
a personal identifying entry before the confidential message could
be reviewed. In yet another embodiment, a coincidence detection
could inhibit any associated message transmitted from a message
center from being reviewed by the called party at the personal
communicator device. In yet other embodiments, received fax header
information or Email addresses could be compared against a
prestored directory within the personal communicator device to
display or annunciate other corresponding data records.
EMBODIMENT USING BLOCKED CALLER ID DATA
[0143] Upon receipt of a "blocked" caller id data such as described
in LSSGR--Class Feature: Calling Identity Delivery Blocking
Features--FSD 01-02-1053, U.S. Pat. No. 5,341,411 issued to
Hashimoto entitled Caller ID Blocking Method and Processing System,
and U.S. Pat. No. 5,161,181 issued to Zwick entitled Automatic
Number Identification Blocking System (all incorporated herein by
reference and subject to modification with the invention herein),
the personal communicator device could respond by not storing the
message at the message center which would have been directed to the
personal communicator device. In addition any blocked caller id
data could be used at the message center to store and prevent
retransmission of the data to the personal communicator device.
Alternatively a calling party could selectively omit the
transmission of caller ID data by using the blocking signal and
sending to the personal communicator device only manually entered
data, such as a DTMF signal, a card swipe in a magnetic card
reader, a voice message, image or other data in place of caller id
data automatically supplied by the telephone company.
REDIAL MEMORY EMBODIMENT
[0144] Received caller id data can be selectively transferred to a
data buffer within the called party personal communicator device
for redialing, as seen in U.S. Pat. No. 4,924,496 issued to Figa
and U.S. Pat. No. 4,873,719 issued to Reese, incorporated herein by
reference. Logic can be incorporated into the receiving device that
distinguishes either positionally or by filtering the numeric data
from the alphanumeric data to ensure that only the numeric data was
retrieved and transferred to a data buffer for redial instructions.
Such redial instructions within a personal communicator device
could include the ability to distinguish between a local dialing
mode in which caller identifying data corresponds to call-back
numbers within the local calling area. In this case, only the local
portion of the caller id data representing the calling party's
telephone number would be used to generate a dialing instruction
from the personal communicator device. In other cases, the entire
caller id representing the telephone number of the calling party
could be used to generate a dialing signal. This is well known in
the art as described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,985,918 issued to
Tanaka.
[0145] Typically Caller ID data transmitted includes either 7 digit
or 10 digit numeric data corresponding to the calling party's
telephone. Other recent proposals related to the field of Caller
Identification deal with automatic transmission of Caller
identification from international callers which may consist of less
than the required data to complete a return call to the original
calling party but more than 7 or 10 digits.
[0146] In one embodiment, upon receipt of an interstate caller id
consisting of a 10 digit numeric caller id number such as
305-555-1212, it is necessary to insert a "1" prior to converting
caller id data received into a dial signal for the called party to
return the call from a cellular telephone device which may be
integral or connected to the personal communicator device. Such
caller id data as described herein would not complete a dialing
signal unless the user manually dialed the digit "1" before the
remaining digits were dialed out. As a function of the improved
redial circuit in this embodiment, any ten digit caller id data
received and stored could automatically be preceded with a digit
"1" at the personal communicator device rather than requiring
manual entry by the called party prior to dialing. Additionally, in
response to receipt of an international caller id numeric sequence,
the international caller id data could be preceded by a country
code and international calling code like "011" such as is
conventionally used. In an alternative embodiment, such additional
calling code data could be appended at the message center or at the
paging center prior to transmission to a personal communicator
device. In some cases a called party may wish to call in first to a
long distance service such as 1-800-CALLATT, then enter their
account code and pin, and then redial the caller id number
received.
[0147] In the case where a credit call should be made as described
above, the personal communicator device may not automatically
insert any special calling codes to be appended to the caller id
data received, but instead may use the caller id data as received
for redial data after the other credit calling data is transmitted.
In the case where special calling code data has been appended prior
to receipt at the personal communicator device, the personal
communicator device could strip away or disable the calling codes
such as "1" or "011" and only generate the necessary calling
sequence corresponding to the telephone number of the original
calling party, using the last 10 significant digits in the case of
a domestic call. In any case such additional features would be very
beneficial to the user of such an equipped personal communicator
device with a redial feature.
[0148] Where caller identifying data received is comprised of
speech signals that represent the calling parties telephone number
and/or name, such data could be stored, transferred and used as a
redial instruction from the personal communication device to a
communication network which was well equipped to receive voice
commands for a dialing instruction, such as is seen currently in
the Sprint Voice Foncard service and other services, incorporated
herein by reference. Selectively or in combination, the speech
signals representing the name or telephone number of the calling
party could be generated by the personal communicator device to
communicate redial instructions to a communication system with
voice recognition or with speech command capability.
MEET ME SERVICE EMBODIMENT
[0149] Such features could be useful as well in a "Meet me" service
in which a calling party is placed on hold at the message center.
Typically a calling party is instructed to remain on hold and may
be asked to enter their telephone number by DTMF entry or entry of
a special signal which constitutes a "meet" request. Then the DTMF
or special signal is sent through a paging transmitter to a paging
receiver. When the paged communicant receives the page, they may
call back on a telephone link to the meet me center to be connected
with the calling party. However it requires manual entry by the
calling party of the call in number of the meet-me service and the
called party cannot always remember or know who may be calling by
the telephone number alone. Such information is critical for the
called party to properly screen meet requests. One system
incorporated herein by reference is described in U.S. Pat. No.
4,172,969 issued to Levine et al. In this system, the caller is
instructed to dial his calling number. The signals are then
conveyed over the telephone line to the receiver telephone
answering device to be transmitted to a mobile receiver unit.
Another such system is described in part by U.S. Pat. No. 5,208,849
issued to Fu, incorporated herein by reference which can be adapted
to the invention herein. Another Meet me type system is described
in U.S. Pat. No. 5,327,480 issued to Breeden, and U.S. Pat. No.
5,151,929 issued to Wolf incorporated herein by reference which can
be adapted to the invention herein.
[0150] By incorporating the automatic transmission of calling party
number and name in an alphanumeric paging network for example, the
called party can more accurately determine who is calling before
accepting the "meet" invitation. In the case where a voice Caller
ID is supplied by the terminating central office to the meet me
service at the message center, the called party can hear an
annunciation of the caller's identity from a personal communicator
device suitable for the replay of such information.
[0151] The called party personal communicator receives a "meet"
request from the paging center which consists of at least the meet
request signal supplied automatically or a meet request signal
initiated by the calling party. In addition to, or in place of the
meet request signal, the caller id data received and stored at the
message center corresponding to the calling party on hold can be
transmitted to the personal communication device. The calling party
could also at this time enter other additional information such as
an urgent indicator or special code agreed upon between the calling
party and the called party for transmission along with the caller
id data and/or meet request. In any case, the calling party is
instructed to remain on hold while the called party is paged for a
possible meet by the paging center.
[0152] If the called party does not respond within a prescribed
period of time, the calling party can then additionally be
instructed to leave optional data such as a voice message that can
either be retrieved later by the called party, or can be
transmitted to the called party personal communicator after the
caller disconnects. In another embodiment if the calling party does
not wish to wait any longer for the called party to call in to the
meet me center, then the called party can interrupt the meet me
service by for example depressing the # sign.
[0153] At this point the message center at the meet me service can
instruct the caller to enter optional data such as a voice message
for storage and/or transmission to the called party. After the
calling party disconnects from the message center at the meet me
service, the message center can send an additional signal in a
second transmission to the personal communication device through a
paging center or integral paging transmitter. This signal can
indicate that the calling party hung up and that a "meet" with the
calling party at the message center is not possible. This
transmission can also include any optional voice or other data left
by the calling party.
[0154] Such data that is to be transmitted can be incorporated with
the previously stored caller id data at the message center for
transmission to the personal communicator device. Alternatively the
optional data such as a voice message can be transmitted to the
called party personal communicator device and appended to, or
associated with received caller id data from the calling party.
[0155] In the above described or similar systems, the detected
caller id information can be transmitted automatically to the
personal communicator device in a more efficient manner that will
provide more information to the called party and relieve the
calling party of inconvenience.
[0156] Of course caller id blocking options could be employed as
previously described in this application. Other variants of these
"meet me" services could also easily employ a caller id detector to
transmit the caller identifying data automatically. For sake of
brevity, these various systems are not described in detail although
it is believed that those skilled in the art can adapt the methods
described herein.
AUTO DIALING PERSONAL COMMUNICATOR EMBODIMENT
[0157] The paging receiver device could also be a dedicated paging
receiver with a DTMF signal generator such as seen in U.S. Pat. No.
4,490,579 issued to Godoshian, U.S. Pat. No. 5,099,507 issued to
Mukai et al. U.S. Pat. No. 5,280,516 issued to Jang or U.S. Pat.
No. 5,212,721 issued to DeLuca et al., incorporated herein by
reference. Received caller id data received could be used to
generate a dialing signal in an acoustically coupleable dialer
device, or via an external telephone line connector within the
called party personal communicator. The received caller identifying
data could be digital data representative of numeric information
corresponding to the call-back number of the calling party. Such
received digital data could be applied to a DTMF generator to
output a dialing signal.
[0158] Alternatively, the received caller identifying data could be
audible DTMF signals that were recorded as audible signals at the
message center after manual entry by a calling party. In another
embodiment, textual caller id data could be converted to audible
DTMF signals at the message center to be transferred to a
voice-paging center as audible signals. Upon receipt at the paging
center, the audible signals could be transmitted to a personal
communication device along with any optional data. The audible DTMF
sounds and optional data could be stored and replayed through a
speaker.
[0159] Alternatively the DTMF sounds could be converted to a dial
signal for a cellular telephone device or via a telephone line
connector. The received audible DTMF signals could be applied to a
DTMF decoder and character generator within the personal
communicator device to display the audible DTMF sounds received.
This method could be particularly useful in that the personal
communication device would not require a DTMF generator to create a
dialing signal. In addition, audible DTMF sounds could be prestored
into a personal communication device or dialing apparatus by means
of a computer download interface that releasably electrically or
acoustically coupled to a dialing apparatus or personal
communicator with a memory, controller and data input receiver.
[0160] These audible DTMF sounds could then be used as described
previously to generate an audible dial signal for acoustical
coupling, or converted to an electrical signal for other
dialing.
[0161] In a different embodiment, the received and stored DTMF
sounds could be applied to a DTMF decoder and character generator
and optional text to speech unit to display or annunciate the data
received. The personal communicator or dialing apparatus could
interpret the stored audible DTMF signals within the personal
communicator or dialing device and generate a display or voice
annunciation of the telephone number information. This could be
accomplished by a standard DTMF decoder circuit and character
generator such as described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,882,750 issued to
Henderson et al. incorporated herein by reference and a text to
speech unit well known to those skilled in the art.
[0162] This improvement could be useful in autodialer devices such
as described in this patent. For example, a circuit commonly used
to store voice signals such as the Radio Shack, part number
276-1324 or Radio Shack part number 276-1325 could be used to store
and replay the received DTMF signals through a transducer in a
conventional autodialer. The audible DTMF signal could be received
by a sound input which was connected to the circuit during a
programming mode. During a replay mode, the DTMF signals previously
programmed could be replayed through a transducer attached to the
autodialer, or the DTMF signals could be transferred to a
transmitting means that could generate the DTMF signal to a
communication link such as in a cellular or landline communication
system.
COMBINED PAGER/RADIOTELEPHONE EMBODIMENT
[0163] The paging receiver device could alternatively be contained
within a cellular telephone device as in U.S. Pat. No. 5,117,449
issued to Metroka et al. or in U.S. Pat. No. 5,148,473 issued to
Freeland et al. in which a paging and cellular radio telephone
function are combined in a single device. These patents are also
incorporated herein by reference.
[0164] When the paged party receives a page, the caller id data can
be stored for later use and an alert tone, a vibration, a visual
indication or a voice message can alert the called party who may be
engaged in a telephone conversation on the cellular telephone. When
the paged party wishes to return the call from the calling party
after hanging up, the stored caller id data can be selected and
recalled for dialing at the touch of a button.
[0165] Of particular utility, alphanumeric caller id data received
can textually identify a calling party to aid in selection of a
desired callback number and the included numeric caller id
information can be utilized to generate a dialing signal. In a
number only caller id transmission the number only will be supplied
to the combined pager/radiotelephone. In this case, the received
numeric information can be transferred to a comparing means and
compared against a prestored directory in the device. In this
manner, the paged party can more easily identify the caller and
return the call more efficiently. U.S. Pat. No. 4,924,496 issued to
Figa describes one such method in greater detail and has already
been incorporated herein by reference.
PCMCIA PAGING RECEIVER EMBODIMENT
[0166] Another alternative embodiment using the claimed invention
can be seen in U.S. Pat. No. 5,043,721 issued to May that discloses
a paging accessory using a PCMCIA interface which is connected to a
personal computer or integrated in a computing device. This patent
is incorporated herein by reference.
STORED-VOICE PAGING RECEIVER AND SYSTEM EMBODIMENT
[0167] Caller identifying data received may include textual data
representative of caller id data automatically supplied from the
PSTN as described previously, or may include some other textual
data such as received from a DTMF entry by the caller at a message
center or paging center, an E-Mail message or document received
with an embedded or compressed voice message, or other data. For
example, textual data representing the identity of the sending
party could be represented by an E-mail address. The message could
be transmitted to a selective call receiver along with a voice
message that was sent by a calling party's personal computer
equipped with a sound board with appropriate software. In addition,
the caller identifying information could be a particular
iconographic representation of the calling party such as described
in the Magic Cap software environment using so called Telescript
technology available from General Magic and incorporated herein by
reference, or a still video image of the calling party transmitted
with the voice message by the calling party premises equipment.
[0168] For example, visually displayable images transmitted after
the message center device has gone offhook in response to a ringing
signal could be received and stored with an associated voice
message. One such implementation particularly adapted to
simultaneous voice and visual data transmission that is currently
being implemented is known as VoiceView, incorporated herein by
reference, and manufactured and licensed by Radish Communications
Systems, Inc. out of Boulder, Colo. VoiceView lets calling parties
transmit visual images along with voice data in a standard POTS
environment, which in the preferred embodiment could be captured
and stored in a memory at the message center for later transmission
to a paging receiver or personal communication device.
Alternatively, in an ISDN environment, simultaneous transmission of
voice and image data could occur in a similar fashion such that
message or caller identifying visual data could be stored along
with a voice message for later transmission to a communication
device.
[0169] This information could be displayed on a display member upon
receipt of the message at the stored voice communication device in
advance of annunciating, or simultaneous with, annunciation of the
voice message.
[0170] Alternatively, the caller identifying information could be
used to generate an audible alert such as prestored sound data
contained within the communication device and applied to a
comparing means that corresponds to choices made by the called
party. Or received caller identifying data could be applied to a
text-to-speech generator contained within the paging receiver and
annunciated to the called party. U.S. Pat. No. 4,975,693 issued to
Davis et al. is incorporated herein by reference.
[0171] Alternatively, the caller identifying data received at a
paging center or message center could be applied to a data
generator which would compare the caller identifying data received
and generate predetermined character strings for transmission to a
communication device such as described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,962,377
issued to Wallace et al. and incorporated herein by reference.
[0172] Alternatively, the received textual data could be converted
to a text to speech converter at the paging center prior to
transmission to the stored voice communication device.
[0173] Upon receipt of a message at the communication device, only
the caller identifying data may be displayed or annunciated prior
to annunciation of the voice message after selection by the called
party. In addition, such voice messages received from certain
parties could be marked as of a confidential nature by the calling
party so that a password would be required by the called party to
hear the message.
[0174] In another preferred embodiment, the personal message center
could comprise a voice mail center, a personal computer or a
conventional telephone answering machine as previously described
and well known in the art. In such systems, the received caller id
data could be used with a comparing means at the voice mail center,
personal computer or conventional telephone answering machine to
selectively transmit associated voice message data without the
caller identifying data. Such a feature is a substantial
improvement over existing paging systems. This is a departure over
the prior art in that prior art voice message systems do not
transmit voice data to conventional stored voice paging receivers.
One of the main advantages of such an approach is that the cost of
the stored-voice paging receiver is reduced because there is no
display required in the voice paging receiver.
[0175] Alternatively, the called party could preselect which
calling parties could require a password upon receipt and prior to
playback. Callers from a particular calling group could be assigned
with an automatic annunciation attribute in which any received
calls from this group would automatically be broadcast, no matter
when the message was received. See U.S. Pat. No. 5,073,767 issued
to Holmes et al. and U.S. Pat. No. 5,146,217 issued to Holmes et
al. that are incorporated herein by reference.
[0176] In one embodiment the stored voice communication device may
receive all voice messages and based upon the caller identifying
data or password data also received, may selectively broadcast
through a speaker or playback only through a sound output accessory
such as an earphone, based upon the desired mode of annunciation
predetermined by the called party with annunciation mode
instructions. Such instructions could be as data associated with
prestored caller identifying data and the voice message, or by an
annunciation mode switch that was connectable to a comparing
means.
[0177] If for example, a message received was determined to be of a
private nature not available for broadcast, the message could not
be heard unless an earphone was first attached to the communication
device and the message was selected for playback. Alternatively,
the communication device could sense that the earphone was attached
and automatically playback the message through the earphone without
any further selection. See U.S. Pat. No. 5,075,684 issued to DeLuca
and incorporated herein by reference.
[0178] In addition, it may be useful for messages received and
stored in the personal communication device to be transferred for
archival at a personal computer. Such a personal communicator could
be fitted with a serial, parallel, infrared or other communication
link and appropriate data transfer capability so that received
messages could be transferred to another device for speech to text
transcription, archival voice message storage or other
functions.
[0179] The stored voice communications device includes a means for
receiving transmitted voice messages, receiver identifying control
information, and source identifier information such as caller id,
ANI, synthesized caller id, DTMF, image, or the like. Further the
device may include a first audio output such as an integrated
speaker, an optional second audio output such as an earphone jack,
a third optional text to speech output and a codec to convert data
received into audible voice data. Further the device may include a
selection and storage medium for pre-storing called party
annunciation selections, and a comparing means to match
caller-identifying data received with the prestored called party
annunciation preferences.
[0180] A first switch allows a received voice messages to be
delivered using the first audio output by default, unless otherwise
directed by prestored called party preferences.
[0181] A second switch allows received voice messages to be
delivered using the second output by default, unless otherwise
directed by prestored called party preferences.
[0182] A third switch allows caller identifying data received to be
delivered to a text to speech converter, although it is recognized
that such data could also be applied to such a converter
automatically by default rather than based on the switching means.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,742,516 issued to Yamaguchi shows one method of
text to speech translation and is incorporated herein by reference.
Another U.S. Pat. No. 4,716,583 issued to Groner shows another
method of text to speech translation and is also incorporated
herein by reference.
[0183] The stored voice paging receiver also includes a selection
and storage medium to allow a user to predetermine which
corresponding source identifiers will utilize the first audio
output, the second audio output or the third text to speech
converter. In addition, based upon the caller identifying data
received, the communication device could determine which order
voice messages would be stored and accessed in a message storage
medium. For example, all the messages marked urgent could be
accessible first, or the messages could be retrievable based upon
the time sent, or based on the identity of the caller. All callers
that were determined to be family members may be prioritized
differently than callers that were business contacts.
[0184] A password means in the communication device allows for
preselection of a password by the called communicant and entry of a
password prior to annunciation of messages determined to be from a
calling party that may be of a private nature.
[0185] A comparator in the stored voice communication device
compares the received and/or stored voice message source identifier
with predetermined user preferences and stores and delivers the
received messages based on the predetermined user preferences.
[0186] Further as previously described, the stored voice personal
communicator could also include a dial function in which the
speaker or transducer used to annunciate voice messages could also
be used to acoustically couple the communicator and to generate a
dial signal as has been described hereinbefore. Audible DTMF
signals received at the stored-voice paging receiver, or digital
numeric data converted to DTMF at the communicator could generate a
dialing signal.
[0187] In FIG. 1b is shown an improved stored-voice paging receiver
with a display for caller-identifying textual or image data and a
text-to-speech unit for converting textual data received into
audible voice signals. Also the device may include a coincidence
detector to compare caller identifying data received with prestored
data records.
[0188] In the functional block diagram in FIGS. 1a, 1b and 1c the
paging receiver 1010 of the preferred embodiments include a
receiver 1012, a decoder-controller 1014, a memory 1050, an audio
amplifier 1040, a sound output 1037, an input switch module 1042,
an energy conservation means 1020, and a converting means 1038. An
antenna 1024 receives paging information in the form of selective
call signals, information comprised of speech signals
representative of a voice message and information comprised of
caller identification data for display or annunciation before,
during or after annunciation of the voice message. The antenna 1024
is coupled to receiver 1012 that is subject to the control of
decoder 1014. The decoder 1014 not only controls receiver 1012, but
may also operate receiver 1012 on an intermittent basis to extend
the life of battery 1016 through energy conservation means 1020.
The receiver 1012 detects the presence of electromagnetic energy
representing the paging information and applies the information to
the converting such as coder-decoder 1038. Operating under control
from decoder 1014 (line 1045), the coder-decoder 1038 converts the
received signals, such as an audio speech signal to a stream of
binary bits and reconverts the stored binary bits to a replica of
the original received analog signal, such as synthesized audio
speech signals. A microcomputer 1026 functions as the decoder 1014
and is comprised of a microprocessor 1028 and a read only memory
(ROM) 1030. ROM 1030 includes the necessary instructions to operate
microprocessor 1028 to perform the functions as described below.
The microcomputer 1026 uses microprocessor 1028 as a software
decoder for processing the received signals in real time according
to predetermined software routines. Such routines could provide for
detection of specific demarcation codes that distinguish audio or
textual caller identification data from audio voice messages for
storage, annunciation and replay.
[0189] After the paging receiver is selectively identified,
microprocessor 1028 accesses ROM 1030 for determining the correct
instructions contained in that memory for processing the received
signals, converting the analog voice signals to digital form,
storing the digital form of the voice signal, storing the caller
identification data, displaying the caller identification data on
the display 1077 and other functions. For example, text to speech
synthesis means 1075 can convert bit representations of textual
caller identification data received with voice data into
synthesized voice signals to be annunciated through audio amplifier
1040 and sound output 1037 under the direction of microprocessor
1026 and input switch module 1042. For example, upon hearing a
default alert signal from sound output 1037 indicating receipt of a
message, the subscriber could press "PLAY" 1056 and the synthesized
voice annunciation of caller identification information would be
retrieved from the memory and annunciated, such as "John
Smith--555-1212 called". Then upon a second depression of the
"PLAY" button, the stored voice message may be retrieved from the
memory 1050 and replayed for the subscriber. In another embodiment,
caller identification data received could be displayed on a display
1077 when a message was received, or in response to scrolling
through a list of messages previously received and selected using
key input selector 1061, touch-screen input from display 1077 or
other keyboard selections and software as is known in the art.
[0190] Upon selection of a particular caller identifying record,
the microcomputer 1026 could retrieve the corresponding voice
message from the memory 1050 for annunciation. Additionally under
the direction of the microcomputer 1026, a coincidence detector
1097 could be employed to compare caller identifying data with
prestored data records in memory 1050. Upon determining a matching
record, microcomputer 1026 could cause caller identifying data
and/or any associated record or annunciation alert to be
automatically displayed on display 1077 or annunciated using sound
output 1037. Additionally, key input module 1042 could include a
synthesize mode key 1078 in which textual data entered by keyboard
1053, stored on memory 1050 or received from receiver 1012 could be
selectively converted from text-to-speech for annunciation.
[0191] In the illustrated embodiment, the coder-decoder 1038
(hereinafter referred to as CODEC) provides for the
digital-to-analog and analog-to-digital conversion of speech
signals. The CODEC 1038, such as an adaptive delta modulator,
converts or encodes an audio input signal (line 44) to a digital
data stream (line 1046) for storage in memory 1050, and reconverts
or decodes a digital data stream (line 1048) to reconstruct an
audio signal (line 1021). Under control of decoder 1014, the
CODEC's digital output is stored in memory 1050 and retrieved on
line 1048 to reconstruct a synthesized audio signal on line 1021,
thus closely replicating the real time audio signal in both
amplitude and frequency. One example of such a coder-decoder is
disclosed by N. S. Jayant in the publication "Adaptive Delta
Modulation with a One-Bit Memory", Bell System Technical Journal,
Vol. 49, No. 2, March 1970. To conserve power, most of the CODEC
1038 is turned off when there are no read/write operations to the
memory. The receiver 1012 is further coupled by line 1023 to an
audio amplifier 1040. Operating in response to decoder 1014, the
real time audio signal on line 1023 is applied to audio amplifier
1040 that supplies the analog signals to sound output 1037. In
particular, decoder 1014 controls audio amplifier 1040 via line
1062 to apply either the real time audio signal on line 1023 or the
synthesized audio signal on line 1021 to sound output 1037.
[0192] Decoder 1014 is coupled to memory 1050 that serves to
include information for decoding the received information and for
storing information received from CODEC 1038. The CODEC 1038
provides the analog-to-digital conversion in memory 1050 as digital
voice messages. In this embodiment each digital voice message is
stored in conjunction with associated caller identifying data. As
previously described, such data could be textual, synthesized audio
or graphical data. This associated caller identifying data can be
used to selectively access voice message records before selecting a
particular voice record for replay. A plurality of digital voice
messages can be stored in memory 1050. The decoder 1014 functions
to alert the paging user, and to store, recall, and playback voice
messages, as well as to store, recall, and playback caller
identification data.
[0193] The paging receiver of FIGS. 1b and 1c has a capacity of
storing voice messages and providing them to audio amplifier 1040
according to the state of a plurality of inputs, such as the state
of the control switches of input module 1042, the state of
annunciation instructions ascertained by coincidence detector 1097
and prestored data records contained in memory 1050, and particular
encoded annunciation instructions received by receiver 1012 that
comprise part of the message data.
[0194] A switch interface 1018 provides input capability for
control switches 1054-1078 and keyboard 1053. Display 1077 also may
employ a switch interface to allow for touch screen selection for
data input, menu selection and the like. Illustratively, control
switch 1054 is an on/off switch for controlling power from battery
1016. Control switch 1056 is a play switch for playing back voice
messages previously digitized and stored in memory 1050. Control
switch 1058 is a reset switch to reset the paging receiver system
and to monitor any real time audio signals currently being
received. Control switch 1060 is a mode switch for operating the
decoder in one of three modes. These modes are the silent, push to
listen (PTL) and normal modes.
[0195] The battery 1016 is shown connected to decoder 1014 through
switch interface 1018. Battery 1016 provides power to decoder 1014
through an energy conservation means 1020, such as a DC to DC
converter. Decoder 1014 is additionally connected to a code memory
1022 that stores predetermined address information to which the
paging receiver is responsive. Code memory 1022 can also store such
information as the sampling rate for digitizing the received audio
messages. Output 1062 from decoder 1014 controls whether real time
audio signals on line 1023 from receiver 1012 or synthesized audio
signals on line 1021 from CODEC 1038 are applied to audio speaker
1037. Communication between receiver 1012 and decoder 1014 is
achieved via line 1047. Selective call signals for the decoder 1014
are received by receiver 1012 and passed to decoder 1014 through
line 1047.
[0196] The operation of the paging receiver shown in FIG. 1b is
such that the receiver 1012 is capable of receiving messages in any
of several message formats through antenna 1024. The decoder 1014
responds to the received signals to analyze the data and select one
of several decoding schemes, for appropriately decoding the
incoming information received by receiver 1012. As is well known
with paging devices, the resulting decoded signal is tested for
comparison with a designated pager address contained in code memory
1022. On detecting correspondence between the received and decoded
signal and the address in code memory 1022, the decoder 1014
instructs the CODEC 1038 to digitize the real time analog voice
signals that follows for storage in one memory 1050. The preferred
embodiments described herein are not specifically limited to analog
systems but could also be adapted to a digital stored voice paging
system in which voice or image data was transmitted in a compressed
or uncompressed format. An alert output signal may be produced by
the decoder 1014 to generate an alert indication to the pager user
that a message has been received and stored. In particular, the
alert output signal from the decoder 1014 is supplied to audio
amplifier 1040 to produce an audible signal from the sound output
1037 indicative of receipt of a message. Alternatively the decoder
1014 can supply alert signals or data to audio amplifier 1040 and
sound output 1037 and/or display 1077 in response to alert output
instructions contained in prestored data records in the memory 1050
used in conjunction with coincidence detector 1097, or in response
to alert instructions or caller identifying data received as part
of the message from receiver 1012 via line 1047.
[0197] If the user responds to the message alert, the user has the
ability to hear the message in real time, depending upon the
position of mode switch 1060, or has the ability to hear only the
associated caller identifying data until the play key 1056 is
depressed again. In another alternative embodiment, calls received
which are determined to be confidential by the coincidence detector
1097 and memory comparing against the received caller identifying
data can be inhibited from playback until such time as a personal
identification code is entered by the user using the keyboard 1053
or display 1077 for example. In another embodiment, the message
received could include a code with the message data that creates a
confidential condition such that a personal identification code
must be entered before the particular message can be annunciated.
Alternatively, the user could require all messages received to
require entry of a personal identification code. Such security
features are particularly useful in case the user wishes to prevent
other persons in the immediate vicinity from inadvertently hearing
confidential messages or in the case where the paging receiver is
lost.
[0198] If the mode switch is in the normal mode, upon receipt of a
voice message, the user hears an alert followed by the voice
message. Simultaneously, the message is stored into a storage area
in the memory 1050, depending upon the bit rate of the CODEC
1038.
[0199] Referring to FIG. 1c, another embodiment illustrates a sound
input 1081 which may have an integrated microphone 1082 or a
releasably connectable sound input 1083. This allows sound data
such as spoken voice or personal computer files such as .WAV files
to be uploaded to the paging receiver device 1010 for storage in
the memory 1050 for alert annunciation. Such custom annunciations
could be generated in response to particular caller identifying
data received as determined by the coincidence detector 1097 and
prestored data records in memory 1050, or could be stored in code
memory for default alert annunciation signals upon receipt of a
message or a particular condition within the paging receiver 1010
controlled by microcomputer 1026. Input switch module 1042 includes
a "RECORD" function key 1079 which can be used to start recording
or uploading of any sound through the sound input 1081 when the
paging receiver 1010 is in a sound recording/uploading mode.
[0200] In addition, FIG. 1c includes a DTMF tone decoder 1080 which
can decode DTMF audio signals received as part of the message data
from receiver 1012. The audio signals received can be supplied to
the decoder 1080 and corresponding numeric textual data can be
displayed on the display 1077 or supplied to a coincidence detector
1097 for comparison against prestored data in memory 1050.
Corresponding matching data records can then be annunciated and/or
displayed prior to annunciation of the voice message.
[0201] In FIG. 1d is shown an autodialing type paging receiver in
which DTMF data received can be applied to a DTMF tone decoder and
text to speech generator in a similar manner as described
hereinbefore. The embodiments, herein are especially useful in that
a display member is not necessary for the user to determine the
identity of the calling party as the telephone number may be
annunciated. Such a device may be used in a stored voice paging
system, in which DTMF entries are manually entered in conjunction
with a voice message for transmission to an autodialing type paging
receiver. The DTMF tones can be annunciated as voice
representations of DTMF digits received. For example, if the DTMF
tone detector receives the dual tone frequencies of 1209 Hz and 697
Hz then the text to speech generator will receive instructions from
the tone decoder and the synthesized voice annunciation "ONE" will
be heard. Different corresponding synthetic voice messages can be
stored in ROM in the text to speech generator for each of the
various DTMF tone combinations and generated in response to a
depression of the "SPEAK" button or automatically generated in
response to receipt of a message when decoded by the DTMF tone
decoder. The DTMF signals received may be stored in a memory as
DTMF audio signals for playback through a sound signal generator
and speaker or may be converted to digital representations of the
DTMF signals for application to a DTMF generator (not shown) for
later redial.
[0202] In one preferred embodiment, textual caller identifying data
such as name and telephone number information is received by the
receiver along with any associated voice message in a stored voice
paging receiver. The microprocessor can apply the received caller
id data to a text to speech unit and display for annunciation and
display. Each subsequent message received can be stored in a memory
contained in a detachable memory as described in FIG. 5a. The
detachable memory may be a PCMCIA memory card that may allow
transfer of voice messages received from a voice mail center for
subsequent archiving in a personal computer or the like.
[0203] The stored-voice paging receiver can also have a detachable
keyboard or other input to allow for entry of memory records that
can be used by a coincidence detector within the pager, as in a
copending application. Upon receipt of caller identifying data, the
coincidence detector can compare the caller identifying data
against prestored memory records to annunciate or display
associated caller identifying data prior to annunciation of the
voice message received.
[0204] In FIG. 3a is shown the prior art method of receiving and
transmitting a voice message to a stored-voice paging receiver. In
FIG. 3b is shown an improvement over the prior art method in which
caller-identifying data is received, stored and associated with a
voice message for transmittal to a stored-voice paging
receiver.
[0205] In FIGS. 4a through 4e are shown various alternative
embodiments in which caller id data can be utilized within a stored
voice paging receiver.
[0206] For example, in FIG. 4a when a stored voice paging receiver
receives a message, a coincidence detector can generate a prestored
audio alert. First, the called party enters textual data and a
corresponding audio announcement into the pager in advance. In this
case, the number 555-1212 could be entered by a data entry into the
pager, and a voice entry such as "home office" could be spoken into
a sound input accessory, for storage in the pager memory. If the
caller id data such as 555-1212 were received, a coincidence
detector would determine a match with the previously entered number
and the previously entered audio alert "home office" would be heard
by the called party. Upon depression of a play key, the voice
message could be heard. In the case where a match with the
previously entered number was not determined, "unknown caller",
could be heard. The caller id data could be displayed and upon
depression of a play button, the voice message could then be
heard.
[0207] In FIG. 4b is shown another alternative embodiment in which
a voice pager allows a called party to associate certain pin
numbers with calling parties. For example, some callers may
typically be of a personal or confidential nature. The playback of
messages from these callers may require entry of a PIN code prior
to annunciation of any message. In this case, a coincidence
detector could be employed which analyzes caller id data received
and compares against a pre-stored caller list. When a match is
determined, particular caller messages would not be heard until the
proper PIN code was entered by the calling party. When the correct
code was entered, the caller id data could be annunciated or
displayed until such time as the play key was depressed. Of course,
the caller id data could be inhibited from display or annunciation
until such time as the proper pin code was entered by the called
party. In this case then, a default alert signal could be generated
in response to receipt of a message that did not indicate the
identity of the calling party until the pin code was entered
properly. Alternatively, the prompt for the pin code entry could be
generated by the pager after the receipt, display and annunciation
of caller id data but prior to annunciation of the voice message
from the calling party.
[0208] In FIG. 4c is shown another alternative embodiment in which
a voice pager receives DTMF audio signals along with a voice
message. The voice pager could distinguish DTMF signals from the
voice message data by use of a DTMF tone decoder within the pager.
The DTMF tone decoder could generate a corresponding textual or
synthesized voice alert corresponding to the caller id of the
calling party. In addition, the decoded DTMF signals could be
employed with a coincidence detector to display or annunciate
previously stored matching data records as previously described in
FIG. 4a. Further, the received audio DTMF signals received could be
used in place of a more conventional DTMF generator to generate a
corresponding dialing signal for call back to the calling
party.
[0209] In FIG. 4d is shown another alternative embodiment in which
a voice pager can utilize a text-to-speech unit within the pager to
annunciate textual caller identifying data received.
[0210] In FIG. 4e is shown another alternative embodiment in which
a stored voice pager can operate in one of three different modes:
Announce mode in which a coincidence detector is employed against
all caller id data received automatically upon receipt; silent mode
in which a coincidence detector is employed against all caller id
data received only upon depression of a play key; and a broadcast
mode in which caller id data is displayed and/or annunciated and
the voice data is annunciated automatically, without use of any
coincidence detector. For example upon receipt of a message when in
the announce mode, a coincidence detector could be employed before
an alert signal was generated. Upon detection or non-detection of a
matching record, the appropriate alert signal would be generated
and the unit would play the associated voice message upon
depression of the play key. Upon receipt of a message when in
silent mode, the caller id data could be displayed but not
annunciated. When the called party scrolled through the messages
received by viewing the display of various caller id data
associated with voice messages, he could then press a play key and
the coincidence detector could generate an appropriate alert
signal. If the play key was depressed again, the voice message
could be heard by the called party. Alternatively, a single
depression of the play key could cause the annunciation of the
caller id data and subsequent annunciation of the voice message. If
the pager were in broadcast mode, the caller id data could be
displayed and the voice message received would be broadcast to be
heard by the called party.
[0211] In FIG. 5a, caller identifying data such as name and number
data, particular voice or sound data for message alerting, pin code
data, iconographic data such as logos or meaningful graphic images,
photo images of a calling party or other data is stored in a memory
that is integral to or detachable from the paging receiver. This
data could be transferred from a PCMCIA memory card attached to the
pager, or an integrated memory within the pager that received data
from an input such as an infrared, serial or parallel connection
with another device, or a data input means integrated in the pager
such as a touch screen, sound input accessory, keyboard, or some
other means.
[0212] In FIG. 5b is shown one embodiment of a display member 2308)
within a stored voice paging receiver (2307) in which caller
identifying information can be scrolled through prior to selecting
a particular message for annunciation. Such a display could be of
the type known as a touch screen which allowed also for programming
of softkeys for various functions to be performed such as
scrolling, data entry, message selection and the like. The
particular urgency of a message received could be indicated on such
a display by a flashing iconographic indicator (2301), the caller
id name and number data (2304) could be displayed, the duration of
the voice message received could be shown (2303) and the time the
message was received could be displayed (2302). In such cases where
blocked caller id indicators were received, default message such as
"blocked" (2306) or "unknown" could be displayed.
[0213] In FIG. 5c is shown a caller id memory address register in
which caller id data associated with voice messages received can be
stored for later recall and display in a stored voice pager. This
memory for the caller id data could be contiguous or separate from
the memory used for the voice messages received and could be
applied to a display as described previously. The voice message
stored in memory can be annunciated after selection of a displayed
caller identifying record by the called party.
[0214] In addition, fax header or E-mail information received at
the message center could be used alternatively as caller
identifying information. FIGS. 6a and 6b summarize one embodiment
of this concept. The message center could, for example, upon
detection of a CNG tone, store conventional fax header information
received for retransmission to a paging center or for transmission
to a personal communicator directly from a paging transmitter
integral or directly connected to the message center. The fax
header or Email information could be transmitted to a personal
communicator device that has prestored caller data contained in a
memory along with a comparing means. The caller data could include
a variety of information corresponding to frequent callers,
including name, address, telephone number, fax number, and E mail
addresses for each calling party. Additionally, a prestored voice
annunciation corresponding to the identity of a caller or a
prestored video image representative of the calling party could
also be included in each caller record. Upon detection of a
coincidence between the fax or E mail or other data received, the
other associated data from the corresponding data record could be
made available to the called party.
[0215] FIG. 11 provides a simplified block diagram of a telephone
network, in accordance with the prior art, which will be utilized
to describe some fundamentals of telephony which may be necessary
to understand the inventions herein. As is shown, telephone network
9 can be utilized to allow call-originator 11 to utilize telephone
13 to place a telephone call to call-receiver 15, which utilizes
telephone 17 to receive such a call. Fairly elaborate switching
networks 19 and 21 connect call-originator 11 and call-originator
15 to central office 23 of telephone network 9.
[0216] In central office 23, there is a source of electrical
current, identified as talk battery 25, which is utilized to
determine whether or not a particular telephone (i.e., telephone 13
or 15) is in the "on-hook" or "off-hook" condition. If the handset
of a particular telephone is lifted from the cradle of the
telephone, the telephone goes from an on-hook condition to an
off-hook condition. When a particular telephone is in an off-hook
condition, dial tone generator 27 at central office 23 of telephone
network 9 is utilized to generate an audible dial tone which
indicates to the telephone operator that an outgoing call may be
initiated. For example, call-originator 11 may lift the handset
from the cradle of telephone 13, and receive an audible dial tone
through the operation of dial tone generator 27 and central office
23.
[0217] After call-originator 11 dials the telephone number of
call-receiver 15, ring generator 29 at central office 23 generates
a plurality of ring signals that are sent through switching network
21 to telephone 17 to alert call-receiver 15 that a call is
incoming. Once call-receiver 15 lifts his or her handset off of the
cradle of telephone 17, voice path 31 is established between
call-originator 11 and call-receiver 15.
[0218] In accordance with current Bell standards,
caller-identification information may be transmitted,
automatically, between call-originator 11 and call-receiver 15,
through telephone network 9, in a manner that will be described
below with reference to FIGS. 12a, 12b, and 12c. In the United
States of America, in accordance with the Bellcore Specification
No. 220, the transmission must occur between the first and second
rings. In FIG. 12a, such caller-identification information signals
transmitted to call-receiver 15 are depicted in simplified form,
with caller-identification information 39 occurring between first
ring 35 and second ring 37. The Bellcore Specification requires
that caller-identification information 39 occur at least 500
milliseconds after first ring 35 ceases. Thus, the signal that
represents the caller-identification information will begin
transmission one-half of one second, or longer, after the
termination of first ring 35. Caller-identification information 39
is transmitted serially, utilizing a frequency-shift-keying
technique, which is well known in the prior art.
[0219] The Bellcore Specification also requires that the
transmission of caller-identification information 39 end at least
427 milliseconds prior to the commencement of second ring 37.
Typically, there is a four second interval between first ring 35
and second ring 37, so a significant amount of time is available
for the communication of caller-identification information.
Altogether, there is available a period of 2,570 milliseconds for
the transmission of caller-identification information, not
including pauses required by the Bellcore Specification (such
pauses or periods of silence are required at the beginning and end
of the message). At 1,200 baud, this message interval is sufficient
to transmit 3,084 bits, or 308 bytes.
[0220] The blocks of data which make-up the caller-identification
information 39 is set forth in block diagram form in FIG. 12b. The
first component of the caller-identification information is a
synchronization signal 41 which comprises a channel seizure signal
having a duration of 250 milliseconds of frequency-shift-keying
encoding of a bit pattern of alternating zeros and ones. Such a
synchronization signal is utilized to provide a recognizable
pattern to alert applicable caller-identification decoding
equipment that caller-identification information follows.
Pre-message pause 43 follows synchronization signal 41, and has a
duration of 150 milliseconds, plus or minus 25 milliseconds. The
purpose of such a pre-message pause 43 is to condition the receiver
for the data that follows.
[0221] Next, message-type identifier 45 follows synchronization
signal 41. Message type identifier 45 is typically one byte of data
that identifies the type of caller-identification message which is
being sent. There are two basic types of caller-identification
messages, including: (1) only numeric data, which identifies the
telephone number for the source of the telephone call; and (2)
numeric data, which identifies a telephone number for the source of
the telephone call, along with hexadecimal representation of
alphabetic characters that contain the directory name associated
with the telephone number of the source telephone. In accordance
with the Bellcore Standard, 04 hexadecimal identifies a single
message caller-identification message, while 80 hexadecimal
identifies a caller-identification message that includes both a
telephone number and a name.
[0222] Next, message byte count 47 provides an indication of the
total length of the caller-identification information. This is
important because the directory name associated with the source
telephone number will have a different length for each particular
name.
[0223] Thereafter, sub-message type 49 identifies the type of
submessage that is transmitted with the caller-identification
information. Sub-message link 51 identifies the length of the
sub-message which follows.
[0224] Message 53 consists of information that is described in more
detail below with respect to FIG. 12c. Message 53 is followed by
checksum byte 55 that, in accordance with the prior art techniques,
provides a checksum total to ensure that data received has not been
lost or altered in any way during the transmission. The receiving
unit of a caller-identification decoder generates a checksum in
response to the entire caller-identification bit stream, and
thereafter compares this checksum with checksum byte 55. If these
checksums match, then no bits were lost in the transmission;
however, if the checksum generated by the caller-identification
decoder does not match checksum byte 55 received at the decoder,
then one or more data bits may have been lost in the transmission,
and the information may be unreliable or unusable.
[0225] The final component of a caller-identification message is
post-message pause 57, which is a quiescent period prior to second
ring 37 of FIG. 12a.
[0226] With reference now to FIG. 12c, message 53 will be described
in greater detail. The first eight bits of the message include
month bits "MM", day bits "DD", hour bits "HH", and minute bits
"MM". These eight bits provide the month and date, along with the
hour and minute, in military time, of the telephone call. Note that
no information is provided regarding the year.
[0227] The next portion of message 53 is either (1) a ten digit
telephone number, or (2) a single digit that identifies that
caller-identification information is either (a) not available, or
(b) has been blocked to maintain the caller's privacy.
[0228] If caller-identification information is not available, the
ASCII character "0" is transmitted. If the caller-identification
information has been blocked for reasons of privacy, the character
P is transmitted. However, if the caller-identification information
is neither unavailable nor blocked, then a ten digit bit stream
follows. The first three bits, "AAA" identify the area code; the
next three bits, "PPP", identifying the prefix; and the final four
bits, "EEEE", identify the exchange. For example, if the source
phone number is 702-731-1113, then AAA=702, PPP=731, and
EEEE=1113.
[0229] The next portion of message 53 is caller-identification
information which identifies the name associated with the
particular preceding telephone number. If this information is
unavailable, a single character "0" is provided. If this
information is blocked for reasons of privacy, a single character
"P" is provided. However, if this information is both available and
not blocked, a multi-bit string follows which sets forth a name
associated with the particular preceding telephone number (for
example, "John Doe").
[0230] Therefore, considered broadly, caller-identification
information may be solely data which identifies a telephone number
associated with the telephone unit utilized to place a call, or the
telephone number associated with the telephone unit utilized to
place the call in combination with alphabetic characters
identifying a name associated with that particular number in a
telephone directory (i.e., a telephone directory data base). In
either event, whether the directory name is provided or not, this
information can be considered to be the "caller-identification
information." The particular details of the caller-identification
standards in the United States of America are set forth in the
publications of the Bell Communications Research Laboratories,
which are identified as "Bellcore", and include (1) Technical
Reference No. TR-TSY-00032, issued Nov. 1, 1986, and entitled
"CLASS(sm) Feature: Bulk Calling Line Information"; (2) Technical
Reference No. TR-TSY-000030, issued Jan. 1, 1990, entitled
"CLASS(sm) Feature: Calling Number Delivery"; and (3) Technical
Reference No. TANWT-001188, issued Mar. 1, 1991, entitled
"CLASS(sm) Calling Name Delivery and Related Features Generic
Requirements"; all of which are incorporated herewith by reference
as if fully set forth.
[0231] FIG. 13 depicts one embodiment wherein numeric paging
network 61 is utilized to receive caller-identification information
via interaction with telephone network 9 in response to
call-originator 11 communicating through telephone network 9 with
central office 59 of numeric paging network 61. In this
configuration, numeric paging network 61 may be utilized to
transmit the numeric portions of caller-identification information,
and not the alphanumeric portions. FIG. 13 includes telephone
network 9, which includes components identical to those discussed
above in connection with FIG. 11, with the only difference being
that a page request telephone call is received by call receiver 15,
which is located within numeric paging network central office 59.
Between the first and second rings received by call receiver 15,
the caller-identification information is routed through telephone
17 to decoder 63.
[0232] Decoder 63 comprises a conventional caller-identification
decoder capable of receiving the frequency-shift-keyed
caller-identification signal, and decoding it into a bit stream
representative of the information described above in connection
with FIGS. 12b and 12c. The portion of information corresponding to
the telephone number of particular telephone 13 being utilized by
call originator 11 is provided as an input to decoder 63.
Additionally, telephone 17 is utilized to receive any optional
numeric message that is input by call-originator 11 and transmitted
over voice path 31 during the time interval provided.
[0233] The decoded numeric information which corresponds to the
telephone number of the telephone utilized by call-originator 11,
and any numeric message input by call-originator 11, are assembled
in message buffer 65, which pushes the serial bit stream to
transmitter 67 in accordance with a predefined protocol. The
invention may utilize the predefined communication protocol
identified as the Post Office Code Standardization Advisory Group
(POCSAG) code. Such a code comports with the formats provided by
the International Committee CCIR, which has standardized message
coding for radio frequency transmissions. Both the POCSAG code and
CCIR standards are well known by those skilled in the art, and both
are incorporated herein by reference as if fully set forth, but are
not essential to the main concepts of the embodiments.
[0234] Transmitter 67 provides a radio frequency communication link
69 that communicates information from numeric paging network
central office 59 to personal communication device 71. Personal
communications device 61 may be a receive-only device, such as a
paging device, or a more sophisticated bi-directional communication
device, such as a personal communication device or personal digital
assistant, such as the personal digital assistant sold under the
trademark "Macintosh Newton" by Apple Computer, or the product sold
by AT&T under the trademark "EO". Preferably, personal
communication device 71 at least includes display 73, which is
utilized to display information based, at least in-part, upon
information contained within a database resident within personal
communication device 71, or in-part upon information transmitted
over radio frequency communication link 69 from central office 59
of numeric paging network 61.
[0235] FIG. 14 provides a block diagram representation of another
embodiment wherein alphanumeric paging network 75 is utilized to
receive caller-identification information. Such
caller-identification information which may be received includes
numeric information corresponding to the telephone number of
telephone 13 utilized by call originator 11 to engage alphanumeric
paging network 75, and alphanumeric text which identifies the
"entity" listed in a telephone directory (i.e., a database) as the
owner of the particular telephone number assigned to telephone 13.
Call-receiver 15 receives the incoming call through switching
network 21 on behalf of alphanumeric paging network 75.
Call-receiver 15 is located within alphanumeric paging network
central office 77.
[0236] The caller-identification information is routed from
telephone 17 to decoder 79, where it is converted from the
frequency-shift-key format transmitted within telephone network 9,
to an acceptable binary or hexadecimal format. Such decoded
caller-identification information includes numeric
caller-identification information which corresponds to telephone 13
utilized by call-originator 11 to engage alphanumeric paging
network 75, as well as alphanumeric textual information which
identifies the "entity", as listed within the telephone directory
database, which has ownership of that particular telephone number,
along with other additional formatting information which was
described above in connection with FIGS. 12a, 12b, and 12c.
[0237] This decoded caller-identification information is pushed
from decoder 79 to message buffer 81, and may also be provided to
automated checking routine 83. Automated checking routine 83
receives caller-identification information and formulates a textual
or synthesized voice query, which may then be utilized to
communicate with call-originator 11 to verify the telephone number
for telephone 13 (which was derived from the caller-identification
information) as well as the "entity" identity (which was also
derived from the caller-identification information). The query may
include the following questions:
[0238] (1) The caller-identification information provided to us
through the telephone network indicates that the telephone number
from which you are placing this call is AMA-PPP-EEEE; please
depress your telephone key pad number "1" if this information is
correct, or depress telephone key pad "2" if this information is
incorrect.
[0239] (2) Your previous response has indicated to us that the
telephone number provided through the caller-identification is
incorrect. Please enter your correct telephone number at this time
beginning with the area code.
[0240] (3) The caller-identification information provided to us
through the telephone network indicates that this telephone number
is assigned to "NNNNNNN"; please press "1" if this information is
correct. If this information is not correct, please hold for an
operator.
[0241] (4) Please stand by for an operator if you desire to leave a
detailed message; otherwise, please hang-up and your page will be
directed to the intended recipient which you should now identify by
depressing the keys on your telephone key pad, with the area code
being entered first.
[0242] (5) If no detailed message is desired, hang-up and your page
will be directed to area code "AAA", telephone number "PPP-EEEE".
Thank you.
[0243] After this automated verification of the
caller-identification number occurs, human operator 85 may be made
available to call-originator 11 to take a detailed alphanumeric
textual message. Human operator 85 keys a particular message into
message buffer 81 prior to transmission of the message by
transmitter 87, via radio frequency communication link 89, to a
remotely located personal communication device 91 that includes
display 93. Upon receipt of the page, personal communication device
91 generates information for display in display 93 based at least
in part on at least one of: (1) information communicated via radio
frequency communication link 89; or (2) information contained
within a database maintained within personal communication device
91.
[0244] While FIGS. 13 and 14 have been described with reference to
a numeric paging network and an alphanumeric paging network, the
embodiments may be utilized with an alphanumeric paging network
which allows for communication of a variety of page-originator
generated messages, in a variety of formats. Such messages may be
provided to the portable personal communication device in a variety
of formats, including: [0245] (1) textual information which include
either numeric only, or alphanumeric data; [0246] (2) digitized
voice or audio information which may be communicated in analog form
through the telephone network to the central office of the
alphanumeric paging network, where the information is then
digitized, and transmitted in a digital format which, upon
reception, may be reconstructed to define an analog voice or audio
signal which drives an audio output device resident in the personal
communication device; or [0247] (3) digitized image information,
such as a video image or an iconographic representation of
information, which may be transmitted over the voice channel of the
telephone network and received at the central office of the
alphanumeric paging network, where it is then digitized, and
transmitted to the remotely located personal communication device,
where the digital information is reconstructed into an image which
may be displayed on a display resident in the personal
communication device.
[0248] Given this variety of message-format inputs, the personal
communication device can provide an equally impressive array of
display options. Textual input (including numeric and alphanumeric
characters) can be displayed in a conventional manner on a simple
and relatively inexpensive alphanumeric LCD display. Additionally,
text that is provided as input to the personal communication device
via the radio frequency communication link, may be utilized with a
voice synthesizer to provide synthesized voice as an output from an
audio output device resident in, or coupled to, the personal
communication device.
[0249] Alternatively, an alphanumeric or numeric input supplied to
the personal communication device may be utilized to recall one of
a plurality of prestored audio output messages. For example, a
table may be provided which identifies particular alphanumeric
codes as corresponding to particular audio output messages. The
binary characters "1111" may correspond to the audio output message
"phone home now". Alternatively, a different code, such as "001,"
may correspond to the audio output message "phone your office now".
The prerecorded and predetermined audio output messages may define
a plurality of messages which alert the page-receiving communicant
that a page has been received from a particular source, and
indicating a particular urgency or requesting a level of diligence
in response thereto.
[0250] Of course, as another option, digitized audio or voice data
may be reconstituted into analog format to provide an audio output
corresponding almost directly to the audio input provided by the
page-originating communicant over the telephone lines to the
central office of the paging network.
[0251] Digitized images may also be transmitted to the personal
communication device in this manner for display on a more elaborate
display, such as a personal computer-type display. Finally,
digitized audio may be provided as an input to the personal
communication device, which, in turn, may be utilized to generate a
combination of signals, which may include an audible signal, or a
preselected image, such as an icon, which may be placed on the
display.
[0252] FIG. 15 provides one example of the utilization of a numeric
message code, which is input at the personal communication device,
to generate a textual message which provides, to the page-receiving
communicant, information that allows him or her to respond in an
appropriate manner to the page. As is shown in FIG. 15, the message
code number column on the left corresponds to a textual message
code on the right. Receipt of the "*1" message code results in the
display of the message "call when you return" on the personal
communication device. The receipt of the message, code "*2",
results in the display of the textual message "voice mail received"
on the personal communication device. Receipt of the "*3" message
code results in the display of the textual message "fax mail
received" on the personal communication device. Receipt of the "*4"
message code results in the display of the textual message
"electronic mail received" on the personal communication device.
Receipt of the "*5" message code at the personal communication
device results in the display of the textual message "image data
received". Receipt of the "*6" message code results in the display
of the textual message "other data received" on the personal
communication device. Finally, receipt of the "*911" message code
at the personal communication device results in the display of the
textual message "call immediately".
[0253] Of course, other various preselected and predefined textual
messages are possible. To facilitate the use of this system, the
paging network may provide a synthesized-voice and keypad driven
exchange between the call-originating communicant and the central
office of the paging network. Such an interface may be utilized
until the various page-originating communicants learn one or more
of the most useful message codes. After such message codes are
learned, a user may thereafter bypass the synthesized-voice menu.
Preferably, the information provided to the page-receiving
communicant is stored in memory within the personal communication
device for review at a later time. Typically, the personal
communication device includes memory buffers sufficient to hold a
selected number of messages received via the paging network, and
other corresponding data.
[0254] FIG. 16 provides a view of one way in which the data
received from the page-originating communicant may be organized.
Such organized data may be stored at either the central office of
the paging network or within the memory allocated for such purpose
within the personal communication device. As illustrated, a
plurality of locations are provided for storing
caller-identification information (i.e., locations in the first
column), DTMF data which may be entered by the page-originating
communicant by utilizing the telephone handset (the second column),
and caller message data which may be provided by the
page-originating communicant through utilization of a variety of
messaging techniques, but in this example, an alphanumeric
messaging technique, such as that discussed above with respect to
FIG. 15.
[0255] FIGS. 17, 18, 19a, 19b, and 19c provide views of three
alternative physical configurations for the personal communication
device. Personal communication device 101 of FIG. 17 allows for
two-way communication with the paging network. Personal
communication device 101 includes display 103, which is preferably
a display of the type utilized in portable personal computers, such
as notebook computers. Display 103 may be utilized to display
information, such as caller-identification information 105.
Caller-identification information 105 may include an alphabetic
identification of the name associated with the telephone number
transmitted with the caller-identification information, or may
include optional message 107 input by the page-originating
communicant during the request for a page via the telephone
network.
[0256] In FIG. 17 is shown telephone number data 108 extracted from
data shown as in FIG. 22 which is displayed on display 103.
[0257] As is shown, other information 109, such as an address
associated with the page-initiating communicant 105, may be
retrieved from a database in the memory of the personal
communication device and displayed along with the
caller-identification information on display 103.
[0258] Personal communication device 101 of FIG. 17 also includes
keyboard 111 and graphical pointing device 113, such as a touch
pen, which may be utilized to select icons, menu buttons, or other
items displayed in a graphical user interface. Preferably, personal
communication device 101 allows two-way communication, and includes
a cellular link to the telephone network and/or paging network.
Additionally, data card 115 may be provided to load personal
communication device 101 with a preconfigured database containing
information pertaining to parties with which frequent communication
may occur.
[0259] FIG. 18 provides a view of an alternative personal
communication device 117, which allows only one-way communication;
personal communication device 117 may receive information from the
paging network, but may not directly originate an outgoing
communication with the telephone network, or with the paging
network. As is shown, personal communication device 117 includes
display 119, which may display identification 121 of the
page-originating communicant, along with his or her address.
Telephone field 123 is also provided for displaying a telephone
number at which the page-originating communicant may be reached.
Furthermore, short message 125 may be provided to indicate either
(1) the type of information that has been received at the paging
network, or (2) the degree of urgency attached to the particular
information received.
[0260] Data card 127 may be utilized to load personal communication
device 117 with additional database information. In the preferred
embodiment of the present invention, the information displayed in
display 119 is based at least in-part upon caller-identification
information, and at least in-part upon information recalled from
the database resident in the memory of personal communication
device 117 or within data card 127. As is shown in FIG. 18,
keyboard 129 is provided to allow the page-receiving communicant a
means to enter or manipulate data within the database.
[0261] A third, and still different, embodiment of the present
invention is depicted in FIGS. 19a, 19b, and 19c. FIG. 19a provides
a view of the bottom portion of personal communication device 131.
Note that audio output device 133 is provided. Mechanical coupler
135 provides a means for acoustically coupling personal
communication device 131 to any telephone equipment, particularly
the mouthpiece of a telephone handset, against which audio output
device 133 is disposed.
[0262] In FIG. 19a data connector 134 and battery cover 132 is
shown.
[0263] FIG. 19b provides a side view of personal communication
device 131 of FIG. 19a. Note that RJ11 telephone jack power switch
137 is provided to connect the telephone line to personal
communication device 131.
[0264] FIG. 19c provides a view of the top portion of personal
communication device 131. Display 139 is provided to receive and
display numeric data, alphanumeric data, and images. A plurality of
icons 141 are provided about display 139, each of which is
dedicated for the communication of particular information. For
example, icon 143 is representative of a clock, and may be utilized
to indicate to the page-receiving communicant that time-sensitive
information has been communicated to the paging network. For an
alternative example, icon 145, which depicts a telephone, is
provided to indicate to the page-receiving communicant that a
telephone message has been received by the paging network. A
variety of other dedicated iconographic representations are
provided about display 139, each of which is dedicated to
communicate particular, predefined information to the
page-receiving communicant pertaining to information deposited at
the paging network.
[0265] The device depicted in FIGS. 19a, 19b, and 19c allows only
the receipt of information from the paging network, and utilizes
the dedicated icons to communicate particular types of information
to the page-receiving communicant. This allows the small display
139 to be utilized for less-routine types of information.
[0266] FIG. 20 provides a block diagram view of portable
communication device 201. As is shown, portable communication
device 201 includes central processing unit 203, which preferably
comprises a microprocessor. The microprocessor of central
processing unit 203 interacts with the plurality of hardware and
software components. Key pad input unit 231 communicates with
central processing unit 203 to allow for the operator to depress
particular keys on a keyboard thereby inputting data into portable
communication device 201. Receiver unit 233 is utilized to receive
radio frequency communication from the paging central office.
Decoder unit 235 is utilized to decode radio frequency signals
received from receiver unit 233. Decoder unit 235 communicates with
central processing unit 203 to power-up central processing unit 203
when a page notification intended for portable communication device
201 is received at receiver unit 233. ID-ROM 237 is utilized to
record in memory a particular numeric or alphanumeric identifying
information that is provided to code each particular portable
communication device in a paging network so that it is responsive
to a particular radio frequency transmission. ID-ROM 237 records
the particular identification code assigned to that particular
communication device.
[0267] Central processing unit 203 communicates through display
buffer 205, in a conventional manner, to place numeric data,
alphanumeric data, and images, such as icons, on display unit 207.
Light-emitting-diode 211 is provided to provide a flashing
indication of the receipt of a page. LED driver 209 is positioned
intermediate central processing unit 203 and LED 211, to allow
central processing unit 203 to drive LED 211 in a variety of
flashing patterns. Sound-signal generating unit 213 is coupled
between central processing unit 203 and audio output device 215.
Central processing unit 203 provides binary control signals to
sound-signal generating unit 213 that result in the output of a
particular tone, at a particular volume and a particular frequency.
DTMF signal generating unit 217 is coupled between central
processing unit 203 and audio output device 215. It is utilized,
when desired, to generate dialing tones which may be communicated
through audio output device 215 to the mouthpiece of a telephone to
place a call utilizing the telephone network. Buffer 219 is coupled
to central processing unit 203 and DTMF signal generating unit 217,
and is provided for queuing of DTMF generating signals. Voice
processing unit 221 is coupled to central processing unit 203 to
allow the analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog conversion of
speech and other audio input 102 of FIG. 7 and 102 of FIG. 9c or
output 133 of FIG. 7 and 133 of FIG. 9a.
[0268] Several housekeeping functional blocks are also provided in
the view of FIG. 20. RAM 229 is provided as a memory cache. In the
preferred embodiment of the present invention, a database including
a plurality of fields that identify actual or potential
communicants by name, address, and appropriate telephone and
facsimile numbers, is resident within RAM 229. Character generator
225 communicates with central processing unit 203 to generate
particular alphanumeric characters in response to commands from
central processing unit 203. MAC/PC download memory 227 operates a
data exchange buffer to allow for the communication of data between
central processing unit 203 and personal computer 239. Personal
computer 239 may be utilized to store in memory the database that
is intermittently downloaded through MAC/PC download memory 227 for
storage in RAM 229. As is shown in FIG. 20, personal computer 239
is coupled in a node mail network which allows for voice mail
service (VMS), fax mail service (FMS), electronic mail service
(EMS), paging system (PS), images, and connection to information
services.
[0269] FIG. 21 provides a flowchart representation of the technique
in accordance with an embodiment for communicating information
between a page-originating communicant and a page-receiving
communicant. The process starts at software block 251, wherein the
page-originating communicant (user) utilizes the telephone network
to access an automated data entry system. As discussed above, upon
establishment of a voice circuit between the telephone unit
utilized by the page-originating communicant and the paging center,
the caller identification information, if any exists, is
automatically transferred to the central office, where it is
decoded and preferably utilized in accordance with software block
255 in a recorded menu exchange, wherein the information is
verified and/or corrected and/or supplemented.
[0270] In software block 257, the page-originating communicant
enters optional data. This optional data may be numeric data,
alphanumeric data, digitized speech, facsimile messages, or images.
In accordance with software block 259, the paging system identifies
when the data entry has been completed, and confirms the data entry
in accordance with software block 261. In accordance with software
block 265, the paging network verifies the data, preferably by
displaying it or otherwise making it available to the
page-originating communicant. In accordance with software block
263, the page-originating communicant hangs-up, and then, in
accordance with software block 267, the data, including the
caller-identification information and any optional or other data
attached to the page information, is transmitted via radio
frequency communication link 269 to portable communication device
271.
[0271] The most common application of an embodiment requires that
the page-originating communicant enter either numeric or
alphanumeric data which is identified with the
caller-identification information. Upon receipt by portable
communication device 271, at least one of either the numeric
caller-identification information, or the alphabetic
caller-identification information, or the optional data entered by
the page-originating communicant is compared to one or more data
fields in a database which is maintained within memory (preferably
RAM 229 of FIG. 20) of portable communication device 271 (of FIG.
21).
[0272] FIG. 22 depicts one example of such a database. As shown,
there are five data fields associated with each entry: a telephone
number field, a fax number field, a name field, an "other data"
field (preferably utilized for addresses) and a notification type
and intensity field.
[0273] In one particular embodiment of the present invention, the
numeric or alphanumeric data entered by the page-requesting
communicant is compared to an appropriate data field. For example,
if the page-originating communicant entered numeric telephone data
as part of the page request, this numeric telephone data is
compared to numeric data fields that are representative of
telephone numbers in order to determine if one or more matches
exist. If a match exists, it is probable that the page-requesting
communicant is the entity identified in an associated data field.
For example, if a telephone number is entered in the page request
which corresponds to the first number in the database, it is highly
likely that Mr. Hashimoto, the first name in the database, is the
page-originating communicant.
[0274] The caller-identification information is also compared with
one or more data fields in the database. In one specific
embodiment, numeric telephone data from the caller-identification
information is compared to numeric fields which represent telephone
numbers, in order to determine if one or more matches exists. If no
matches exist, it is highly likely that Mr. Hashimoto is calling
from a telephone which is not ordinarily associated with him. The
page-receiving communicant can then decide to either return the
call immediately, or defer it to a later time. In this event, the
page-receiving communicant knows that Mr. Hashimoto is the likely
page-originating communicant, and that he can be reached at this
particular time at the number identified in the
caller-identification information. In this manner, a protocol can
be devised which automatically access one or more of: (1) numeric
or alphabetic characters that are located within the
caller-identification signal; and/or (2) numeric or alphanumeric
characters entered by the page-originating communicant into one or
more data fields, in order to identify the likely identity of the
page-originating communicant, and to further to identify whether
the likely page-originating communicant is calling from a familiar
telephone or an unfamiliar telephone.
[0275] In instances where the caller-identification information
fails to produce a match, the page-receiving communicant may be
provided with a particular type of notification to indicate that a
person is contacting him or her, or attempting to contact him or
her, and such a person is not listed within the database at this
time. This may prompt the owner of the personal communication
device to utilize a key pad or alternative means to enter that
entity upon return of the telephone call.
[0276] The notification type field is interesting, insofar as it is
user configurable, allowing the page-receiving communicant to
identify a particular type, or subtype, of paging notification with
one or more particular likely communicants. For example, LED
displays from LED 201 (of FIG. 20) may be utilized to identify work
associates, while audio tones emitted from audio output device 215
(of FIG. 20) may be utilized to indicate that friends or family are
attempting to notify the page-receiving communicant.
[0277] Preferably, the user may establish intensity levels or
sequence levels for particular types of page alert notifications.
For example, the notation "VI" indicates a visual indication with a
high intensity. In contrast, the notation "BL" may denote a beep
(that is, audio output) of a low intensity. Still, in further
contrast, the notation "T" may identify that, for this particular
potential communicant, only textual messages should be utilized to
identify receipt of the page. In this hierarchical structure, the
entity which is assigned the "T" notification type and intensity,
is a fairly low priority potential communicant, while the
communicant which has the "VI" notification type and intensity
indicator identified therewith is a relatively high priority
communicant. In this manner, the page-receiving communicant may be
able to prioritize his or her return phone call activities.
[0278] A variety of mechanisms by which the owner of the portable
communication device may enter data, revise data, or review data
are depicted graphically in FIGS. 23, 24, 25, and 26.
[0279] FIG. 23 depicts a portable communication device with a
detachable input interface, such as keyboard 301, which releasably
connects through connector 303 to paging receiver 307. Display 305
is also included in paging receiver 307. Paging receiver 307 also
includes pager operation switches 309. The owner of this paging
device may selectively releasably connect keyboard 301 to paging
receiver 307, and then depress one or more keys on keyboard 301 to
enter data at a cursor location which is presented within display
305. This device stands in sharp contrast with the device of FIG.
24, which includes keyboard 311 that is substantially permanently
coupled to paging receiver 313. Paging receiver 313 also includes
display 315. Paging receiver 313 preferably includes pager
operation switches 317. The operator may utilize keyboard 311 to
enter or modify data within display 315. More particularly, the
operator may utilize keyboard 311 to add or modify data contained
in the plurality of fields of the database maintained within the
memory of the portable communication device.
[0280] FIG. 25 provides yet another alternative embodiment
contemplated. As is shown, paging receiver 321 is provided, and can
be selectively and releasably coupled to a personal computer 327
via a serial hardwire line, a parallel hardwire line, an infrared
link, or a radio frequency link. Personal computer 327 may be
utilized to create and maintain the database with a plurality of
data fields, including such fields as communicant's name,
communicant's telephone number, communicant's fax number,
communicant's address, and a field containing an
operator-selectable notification attribute or type. Such data may
be intermittently transferred between personal computer 327 and
paging receiver 321, and maintained within a random access memory
within paging receiver 321.
[0281] Paging receiver 321 includes display 323 and pager operation
switches 319, which allow for conventional paging functions. In
this embodiment, the data contained within the database of paging
receiver 319 is periodically refreshed by the owner by conducting
memory dumps from personal computer 327 to paging receiver 321.
Upon receipt of a page notification, the caller identification
information and/or optional data input by the page-originating
communicant is compared with one or more fields of the database
contained within the memory of paging receiver 321.
[0282] FIG. 26 provides a view of yet another alternative
embodiment contemplated in the present invention. In this system, a
very inexpensive paging unit, with limited display capabilities,
includes a memory for the receipt of the database with a plurality
of data fields including communicant's names, communicant's phone
numbers, communicant's fax numbers, communicant's addresses, and
any user-selected notification attribute identified to that
particular communicant. The communication is periodically dumped in
a methodical fashion from personal computer 329 via wireless
infrared communicator 331 to portable paging receiver 333.
[0283] FIGS. 27 and 28 provide block diagram views of the software
and hardware components which facilitate the communication of the
database between a computing device, such as a personal computer,
and the portable communication device. In accordance with FIG. 27,
the personal computing device 401 includes operating system 403,
desktop application programs 405, data files 407, and intellect
communication software 409 which is resident in memory within the
computing device, and which is utilized in the transfer of
information between computing deice 401 an the portable
communication device 413, which includes download memory 419 which
is adapted to receive the database information. As is shown, the
portable communication device 413 may be connected via either
hardware communication link 411, local infrared communication 415,
or remote telephone input 417. In FIG. 28, a laptop architecture is
displayed for laptop 421, which includes operating system 423,
personal information manager 425, data files 427, PCMCIA interface
429 and communication software 431 which facilitates the transfer
of information from the memory of the laptop computing device 421
to the portable computing device 433.
[0284] FIG. 29 depicts yet another technique for entering and
modifying data which is present within the database present within
the memory of the portable communication device. As is shown, the
page-receiving communicant inputs data on a physical form 435,
which identifies communicant's names, communicant's telephone
numbers, communicant's fax numbers, communicant's addresses, and
any associated notification attribute for that particular
communicant. Alternatively, information is provided via an
automated user input request system 437 which preferably utilizes
either a portable computing device, a stationary computing device,
or a telephone to input data which is to be communicated via radio
common carrier 439 to paging transmitter 441, which communicates
via radio frequency communication link 443 to paging receiver 445.
The techniques for modifying the database are depicted in flowchart
form in FIG. 30. The process starts at software block 451, and
continues at software blocks 452, 453, and 454, wherein data is
either manually entered or automatically entered and routed through
software block 453. In accordance with software block 455, data is
processed at a radio common carrier, and transmitted to software
block 457, where it is determined whether local programming is
required, if so, the process continues at software block 459; if
not, the process continues at software block 460. In either event,
data is communicated to portable communication device 461 for
creation, supplementation, or modification of the database
contained in memory in portable communication device 461. In
accordance with the flowchart of FIG. 30, software block requires
that message code cards be printed, and delivered in accordance
with software block 458 to a dealer or customer. The software steps
associated with the utilization of these code cards is depicted in
flowchart form in FIG. 31. In accordance with software block
465,
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