U.S. patent application number 11/756388 was filed with the patent office on 2007-12-06 for wearable carrier and method of carrying a child or animal.
This patent application is currently assigned to BABY K'TAN, LLC. Invention is credited to Brian Chesal, Michal Chesal, Aviva Wernick, Yitzie Wernick.
Application Number | 20070278264 11/756388 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 38788926 |
Filed Date | 2007-12-06 |
United States Patent
Application |
20070278264 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Chesal; Michal ; et
al. |
December 6, 2007 |
WEARABLE CARRIER AND METHOD OF CARRYING A CHILD OR ANIMAL
Abstract
A child or animal carrier and a method of carrying a child or
animal on the user's body are described in this invention. The
carrier has two loops 1, 2 joined together by a connecting device
with an optional sash. The method of carrying the child or animal
involves wearing the loops 1, 2 and placing the child or animal in
the loops 1, 2 in a variety of positions. In certain positions the
child is carried vertically on the front of the user's torso and
either faces the same direction as the user or faces inward toward
the user's torso; or the child is carried vertically on the user's
back facing toward the user's back. In other positions, a child or
animal can be fully or partially cradled in the loops 1, 2. In
another position, the child or animal is slung in the loops 1, 2
and carried against the user's hip or at the front of the user's
torso. The connecting device allows the user to adjust the position
of the loops 1, 2 for comfort and back support. In addition, the
optional sash can be used to provide additional security for the
child, and added comfort and support for the user and child. The
carrier is easy to use and designed for the comfort of the user and
comfort and security of the child or animal.
Inventors: |
Chesal; Michal; (Hollywood,
FL) ; Chesal; Brian; (Hollywood, FL) ;
Wernick; Yitzie; (Hollywood, FL) ; Wernick;
Aviva; (Hollywood, FL) |
Correspondence
Address: |
TROUTMAN SANDERS LLP
600 PEACHTREE STREET , NE
ATLANTA
GA
30308
US
|
Assignee: |
BABY K'TAN, LLC
Hollywood
FL
|
Family ID: |
38788926 |
Appl. No.: |
11/756388 |
Filed: |
May 31, 2007 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
60803741 |
Jun 2, 2006 |
|
|
|
60867233 |
Nov 27, 2006 |
|
|
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
224/160 ;
224/158; 224/259 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47D 13/02 20130101;
A01K 29/00 20130101; A47D 13/025 20130101; A61G 1/01 20130101; A61G
7/1023 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
224/160 ;
224/158; 224/259 |
International
Class: |
A61G 1/00 20060101
A61G001/00 |
Claims
1. A carrier for a child or animal comprising: a first loop; a
second loop; and a connecting device, wherein the first loop and
the second loop pass through the connecting device.
2. The carrier of claim 1, wherein the first loop is adapted to
pass over the right shoulder and underneath the left arm of the
user, and the second loop is adapted to pass over the left shoulder
of the user and over the first loop at the front overlap region
located on the front side of the user's torso and underneath the
right arm of the user and over the first loop at the rear overlap
region located on the rear side of the user's torso, and the
connecting device is adapted to communicate with the first loop and
the second loop along the rear overlap region.
3. The carrier of claim 1, wherein the first loop and the second
loop are adapted to pass over a user's shoulder and underneath the
arm opposite the shoulder.
4. The carrier of claim 2, wherein the connecting device is adapted
to adjust the position of the rear overlap region relative to the
back of the user's torso.
5. The carrier of claim 4, wherein the connecting device is a
support band.
6. The carrier of claim 5, wherein the support band wraps around
the rear overlap region horizontally.
7. The carrier of claim 4, wherein the connecting device comprises
one or more apertures and is formed from metal or plastic.
8. The carrier of claim 7, wherein the connecting device comprises
four apertures, and the first loop passes through the first and
third apertures, and the second loop passes through the second and
fourth apertures and over first loop.
9. The carrier of claim 4, further comprising: a sash adapted to
wrap around the user's torso and communicate with the front overlap
region.
10. The carrier of claim 7, wherein the first loop, the second
loop, the connecting device, and the sash are each made from a
fabric material.
11. The carrier of claim 8, wherein the fabric material is cotton
knit.
12. The carrier of claim 4, wherein the width of the first loop and
the width of the second loop is between 55 and 70 centimeters.
13. The carrier of claim 5, wherein the width of the first loop and
the width of the second is capable of stretching.
14. A method of carrying a child or animal comprising the steps of:
providing a first loop and a second loop; connecting the first loop
and the second loop with a connecting device; wearing the first
loop over the right shoulder and underneath the left arm; wearing
the second loop over the left shoulder and underneath the right
arm, such that the second loop crosses over the first loop at the
front overlap region located on the front side of the user's torso
and at the rear overlap region located on the back side of the
user's torso; and placing a child or animal between the user's
torso and front overlap region.
15. The method claim 14, further comprising the step of: wrapping a
sash around the torso of the user and the child or animal such that
is passes over the front overlap region.
16. The method claim 14, further comprising the step of: adjusting
the position of the rear overlap region relative to the back of the
user's torso using the connecting device.
17. The method claim 14, further comprising the steps of: placing
the first loop across the child's torso, over one of child's
shoulders and between the child's legs; placing the second loop
across the child's torso, over the other of child's shoulders and
between the child's legs; and wrapping a sash around the torso of
the user and the child.
18. The method claim 14, further comprising the steps of: placing
the child or animal in the first loop such that at least one of the
child or animal's head, torso, and legs are supported by the first
loop; and adjusting the second loop such that the front overlap
region corresponds to the region of the first loop that is in
contact with the child or animal.
19. The method claim 14, wherein the connecting device horizontally
wraps around at least part of the rear overlap region.
20. A method of carrying a child or animal comprising the steps of:
providing a first loop and a second loop; connecting the first loop
and the second loop with a connecting device; wearing the first
loop and the second loop over one of the user's shoulders and
underneath the opposite arm; placing a child or animal in the first
loop such that it is supported by the first loop and the second
loop.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application claims the benefit under 35 USC 119(e) to
U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/803,741 filed on 2
Jun. 2006 and 60/867,233 filed on 27 Nov. 2006, which are both
hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] 1. Field of the Invention
[0003] The invention pertains generally to devices or apparatus for
carrying items, and more particularly to wearable carriers designed
to carry, transport and support small children or animals.
[0004] 2. Description of Related Art
[0005] Carrying infants, small children or animals comfortably and
securely is a problem faced by nearly all parents, caregivers and
pet owners. Holding a child or pet can be difficult if the child or
pet is heavy. Even holding a small, light child or pet is difficult
when long periods of time are involved such as in outings to the
store, walks, trips to friends or relatives, visits to the doctor,
running errands, plane travel, visiting zoos or museums, dining
out, or simply carrying a child or animal with you around the
house.
[0006] Child Carriers
[0007] To ease the burden, slings and other wearable child carriers
have been employed to hold and transport infants and small
children. In fact, the use of fabric shoulder slings dates back to
prehistoric times, with various improvements over the years, such
as adding a solid shelf support for the hip (U.S. Pat. No.
781,033); making the length-adjustment buckle more secure (U.S.
Pat. No. 5,857,598); refining the pouch (U.S. Pat. No. 4,757,925);
adding a stabilizing hip belt to the sling (U.S. Pat. Nos.
4,544,088, 4,724,987, and 4,436,233); and various other
refinements.
[0008] Carrying an infant or child is highly recommended by
pediatricians and child development specialists, and is promoted in
pediatric and child development books and publications. Studies
have shown that carrying an infant or child in a carrying device on
the user's body is beneficial for the child's development and
security and for parent-child bonding. Carrying infants in a soft
sling-like carrier on the user's body provides a womb-like feeling
in which they can snuggle securely to the sound of the adult's
heartbeat, and often soothes cranky or colicky infants. Wearing
infants or small children facilitates sleeping or resting, and
enables parents or caregivers to attend to some of their normal
daily activities and tasks while carrying their children
hands-free. Some sling-like carriers allow a mother to nurse her
child discreetly while carrying him/her. Moreover, children who are
carried in a baby carrier upright facing out can receive visual and
sensory stimulation by observing the world around them, while at
the same time being comfortably carried by a parent or
caregiver.
[0009] Today, wearable child carrying devices fall into the
following basic categories: (i) structured front and back carriers,
(ii) hip carriers, (iii) slings, (iv) wraps, and (v) others. The
claimed invention falls into the "other" category as it has the
benefits of structured carriers, hip carriers, wraps and slings,
yet overcomes the disadvantages of those carrying devices.
[0010] (i) Structured front and back carriers: Structured front
carriers, like the various BabyBjorn.RTM. carriers, allow the user
to carry an infant or child on the front of the user's torso in a
vertical inward-facing or outward-facing position. Structured back
carriers, such as one described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,333,591, allow
the user to carry a child on the user's back in a vertical position
facing the user's back. Some structured back carriers are
essentially backpacks with a compartment or seat in which the child
is placed. These structured carriers are typically adjustable
devices made up of a triangular, rectangular or non-uniform piece
of material with openings for the child's legs, providing a
seat-like structure for the child. The seat-like device is
typically connected to straps by means of hooks, snaps, zippers,
buckles and/or other attaching devices. For front carriers, the
seat-like device is worn at the front of the user's torso, and the
straps typically go over the user's shoulders and cross at the
user's back. For back carriers, the seat-like device is worn at the
back of the user's torso, and the straps typically go over the
user's shoulders, much like a back-pack.
[0011] There are numerous disadvantages to structured front and
back carriers. First, the material of the carrier is often hard,
canvas-like, bulky and/or cumbersome, which is not comfortable on
the child's body or for the user. The bulkiness is problematic
because it renders the carrier difficult to carry around, pack
and/or store. It also adds visual "weight" to the user, which is
particularly undesirable for women, especially women who have
recently given birth. Second, these carriers have limited
positions, only providing vertical carrying positions. Back
carriers do not accommodate infants and young children. Rather,
they are typically for toddlers and children who can sit up
unassisted. Moreover, most infants prefer to be carried in a
comfortable cradle-like position, which facilitates sleeping,
resting or nursing. Structured front and back carriers do not
provide such positions. Structured front or back carriers also do
not provide a hip position. Third, structured front and back
carriers have a wide area of material (usually hard or bulky
material) between the child's legs, separating the child's legs.
Studies have shown that during the early stages of children's
development, when their joints are forming and developing, young
children, especially children with hypotonia (low muscle tone), can
be adversely affected by carriers that place their legs in
excessive abduction (legs too far apart). Fourth, the straps are
not comfortable on the user's shoulders and/or back. Finally, most
structured carriers employ hardware, such as snaps, buckles,
zippers, clasps or other plastic or metal connecting devices. These
devices make putting a child in and taking a child out of the
carrier complicated. These devices also have the potential for
mechanical failure, are unattractive, and often render the carrying
device not washing machine or dryer safe.
[0012] Other drawbacks to backpack-type carriers are as follows.
They are difficult for one person to use. Since the compartment for
the child is on the back, if one person is wearing the backpack,
another individual is required to place the child in the
compartment. For a single person to place the child in the carrier,
the backpack has to be removed and placed on the ground. Then, the
child has to be placed in the compartment. Lastly, the person must
maneuver to mount the backpack on his/her back without tipping the
carrier and having the child fall out. Another disadvantage is that
since the child is on the person's back, there is no intimate
contact between the child and user. More importantly, it is very
difficult to monitor the child's activity.
[0013] (ii) Hip carriers: Hip carriers like The Hiphugger.RTM.
(U.S. Pat. No. 6,595,396), are typically made up of straps or
material that fall over one of the user's shoulders, forming a
sling-like pouch or seat for the child to sit in at the user's hip,
with the child's weight on the user's hip, and the child's legs
straddling both sides of the user's hip. Some hip carriers employ
devices to adjust the length of the straps or material, and to
adjust the width or tightness of the pouch-like seat. Some hip
carriers also include an additional strap which encircles the
user's waist.
[0014] Hip carriers have at least the following significant
disadvantages. First, it only provides one seat-like position at
the user's hip. It does not provide a horizontal cradle-like
position preferred by infants and children for resting, sleeping or
nursing. Nor does it provide vertical inward or outward facing
positions at the front or back of the user's torso (see structured
front and back carriers above), which allow the child to snuggle
against the front of the user's body or to face outward at the
front of the user's body. Second, hip carriers are limited to older
children who can sit up unassisted; they are not suitable for
infants. Moreover, hip carriers do not provide sufficient security
for a child of any age. In fact, the instructions for hip carriers
often require or recommend that the user have his/her arm encircled
around the child at all times for safety. Accordingly, the hip
carrier does not allow for hands-free carrying of a child. Third,
hip carriers go over one of the user's shoulders, placing the
weight load on the user's shoulder, thereby resulting in neck
and/or shoulder pain. Fourth, hip carriers do not cross at the
user's back and thus do not distribute some of the weight load to
the back and do not provide the user with back support. Fifth, hip
carriers are often made of uncomfortable, hard and/or bulky fabric
and/or straps. Sixth, hip carriers often employ hardware, such as
snaps, buckles, zippers, clasps or other plastic or metal
connecting devices. These devices are uncomfortable for the user
and the child, have the potential for mechanical failure, are
unattractive, complicated to use, and often render the carrying
device not washing machine or dryer safe. Finally, for those hip
carriers that attach to the user by means of the user tying the
ends of the fabric, the knot or tie may come undone and is
therefore not safe and secure.
[0015] (iii) Slings: The basic over-the-shoulder sling is typically
a loop of material that falls across one of the user's shoulders
and under the opposite arm. Some slings are simply made out of a
long rectangular piece of fabric that is tied together by the user
to form a loop. Some slings employ rings, buckles, snaps, clasps or
other connecting devices to attach the two ends of the fabric
together to form a loop. Some slings have the ends sewn or
otherwise attached together to form a non-adjustable loop of
fabric. Some slings are tapered to form a pouch in the center of
the material for the child to lay or sit in.
[0016] Slings have at least the following significant
disadvantages. First, all slings go over only one of the user's
shoulders, placing the weight load on the one shoulder, thereby
resulting in neck and/or shoulder pain. Second, slings do not cross
at the user's back and therefore do not distribute some of the
weight load to the back and do not provide the user with back
support. Third, slings only provide limited positions for carrying
an infant or child, such as the cradle-like position, a semi-cradle
position where the child is seated more upright in the sling, and a
hip carry position. Slings do not provide vertical inward or
outward facing positions on the front of the user's body, nor
vertical inward facing position on the back of the user's body.
Fourth, slings do not provide sufficient security for infants or
children. Infants or children are merely cradled in one piece of
fabric and can easily fall or slip out of the fabric, especially
when the user bends over. In fact, older children who are seated in
the fabric without any other securing material or device can jump
or otherwise push themselves out of the carrier. Fifth, some slings
are made out of uncomfortable, bulky and/or padded fabric. Sixth,
adjustable slings have a significant amount of fabric, which is not
only hot and uncomfortable for the user and child, but often
results in a long unattractive "tail" of fabric hanging at the end.
Seventh, many slings employ hardware, such as snaps, buckles,
rings, clasps or other plastic or metal connecting devices. These
devices are uncomfortable for the user and the child, have the
potential for mechanical failure, are unattractive, and often
render the carrying device not washing machine or dryer safe.
Finally, for those slings that attach by means of the user tying
the ends, the knot or tie may come undone and is therefore not safe
and secure.
[0017] (iv) Wraps: Wraps are typically a long rectangular piece of
fabric, like a long scarf, that is wrapped and tied around the user
and the infant or child in order to carry the infant or child in a
variety of positions. Some wraps employ rings, buckles or other
connecting devices at the end of the fabric to attach the ends of
the material.
[0018] While wraps offer a variety of carrying positions, including
cradle, semi-cradle, vertical front and back positions, and hip
carry, they have at least the following disadvantages. First, wraps
are difficult and complicated to put on and take off. It is
difficult for a user to quickly, easily and safely wrap the
material around his/her body and the child while holding the child,
especially since many children are restless, squirm and/or move
around. It is similarly difficult to quickly, easily and safely
remove the child from the wrap. Second, although wraps can be
wrapped around the user to cross at the user's back, there is no
device or means for adjusting the cross of the fabric at the user's
back. In other words, the cross of fabric at the user's back can
not be easily adjusted--moved up or down--by the user to assure
that the cross is properly positioned for optimal back support and
a comfortable fit about the user. Third, wraps have a significant
amount of fabric, which is not only hot and uncomfortable for the
user and child, but often results in a long unattractive "tail" of
fabric hanging at the end. Fourth, for those wraps that attach by
means of the user tying the ends, the knot or tie may come undone
and is therefore not safe and secure. Fifth, some wraps employ
hardware, such as rings, buckles or other connecting devices. These
devices are uncomfortable for the user and the child, have the
potential for mechanical failure, are unattractive, and often
render the carrying device not washing machine or dryer safe.
[0019] (v) Others: There are a few wearable carrying devices, which
do not fall squarely within one of the above categories. One such
carrier is described in Netherlands Patent No. 1,006,025. The
patent shows a baby carrier comprised of two separate loops of
fabric that are worn together by the user. This carrier has at
least the following three disadvantages. First, the two sling-like
loops are not connected, thereby making it difficult for the user
to easily put on the carrying device. Moreover, because the carrier
is made up of separate pieces, there is the potential for one of
the pieces to be easily misplaced or lost. Second, the carrier does
not provide a device or means for the user to adjust the cross of
the loops at the user's back unassisted, in order to ensure that
the loops are properly positioned on the user's back for optimal
back support and a comfortable fit about the user. Third, the
carrier does not include a sash, and thus does not provide
sufficient security when a child is placed in the carrier in a
vertical position on the front or back of the user's torso with the
material crossing under the child's bottom to form a seat. Without
a sash, the child can shift to one or the other sides of the user's
body or can slip out of the carrying device.
[0020] Another similar carrier being marketed is the My Baby Nest
Carrier.TM.. This carrier is comprised of two loops of fabric, with
one loop sewn through the other loop thereby intertwining the two
loops. This carrier has at least the following four disadvantages.
A first being that the carrier is constructed from stretch
fabric--the material content is 10% Lycra and 90% cotton--which
does not provide adequate support for carrying a child. The carrier
has too much elasticity/stretch, and as a result, it does not
accommodate the weight load that it is meant to hold. When a child
is placed in the carrier, the child sinks and bounces rather than
being steadily supported and remaining in place. Second, it does
not provide a device or means for the user to adjust the cross of
the loops at the user's back unassisted, in order to ensure that
the loops are properly positioned on the user's back for optimal
back support and a comfortable fit about the user. Third, the width
of each loop is too narrow and does not provide a sufficient amount
of material to create a pocket-like device for cradling an infant
or child. In the cradle position, there should be at least a few
centimeters of material on either side of the child's body so that
the child is securely cradled within the carrier. Accordingly, the
narrow width of the material renders the carrier unsafe in certain
positions, and uncomfortable for the child. Fourth, while the
carrier does include a sash, the sash employs two plastic rings for
connecting the ends of the sash. Such device can be uncomfortable
for the user and the child, has the potential for mechanical
failure, is unattractive, and may render the carrying device not
washing machine or dryer safe.
[0021] Another similar carrier is the Loopi Baby Carrier. Like the
Netherlands carrier described above, the Loopi is comprised of two
separate loops of fabric, except the Loopi also includes a separate
sash. Accordingly, the Loopi is comprised of three separate pieces,
meant to be worn together to carry a child. The Loopi is made out
of cotton and elastic fabric. It has similar disadvantages as those
described above. Like the Netherlands carrier, the loops are not
connected, making it difficult to put on the carrying device, and
because it is not a connected device, one or more pieces of the
carrier may become lost or misplaced. Like the My Baby Nest
carrier, the material is too elastic and therefore does not provide
adequate support for carrying a child. Finally, like both the
Netherlands and My Baby Nest carriers, it does not provide a device
or means for the user to adjust the cross of the loops at the
user's back unassisted, in order to ensure proper back support and
a comfortable fit.
[0022] Pet Carriers
[0023] Small to medium sized animals and pets, such as dogs, cats
and other four-legged pets, similarly enjoy and benefit from being
carried in a wearable carrier by their caregiver or pet-owner. It
helps foster attachment and security, which is important for all
pets, and even more so, for new pets, puppies or kittens, as new
pets suffer anxiety when they are weaned from their first "parents"
and come to live in a new home. Wearing an animal or pet is also
useful for disabled (i.e., three-legged), elderly, very young or
sick animals, or for taking smaller or slower pets on walks that
would have trouble keeping up with their owners or their owners'
larger pets. Carrying animals or pets is also useful in inclement
weather (snow, rain etc.) or when the weather is too hot, making it
difficult for animals to walk and/or keep up with their owners.
There are limited options, however, for carrying pets. The most
common are pet carriers that are comprised of a small cage with a
door and a handle. Bags, which have handles or shoulder straps, are
also available for transporting pets. Such bags either have an open
design or form an enclosure or netting confining the animal.
[0024] There are several disadvantages to these type of pet
carriers. They are uncomfortable to hold for extended periods of
time. Cage-type carriers and bags with handles do not allow for
hands-free carrying of pets. Bags that have shoulder straps are
uncomfortable for the user in that the weight load rests on the
user's shoulder, resulting in shoulder or neck pain, and no back
support. Cage-type carriers are especially heavy, large, cumbersome
and bulky. In addition, confinement in enclosed bags or cage-type
carriers cause pets to become distressed, agitated, and noisy.
Open-design bags do not adequately secure animals, and as a result
the animal can fall out or escape. Other disadvantages to cage and
bag carriers is that there is no intimate contact between the
animal and the user, and all cage and most bags are not machine
washable.
[0025] A few of the child carriers listed above have been marketed
or used in recent years for carrying small animals as well. The
disadvantages outlined in the child carrier section above apply
equally to carrying animals. In addition, animals, such as dogs or
cats, are not comfortable being held with their legs spread apart.
Accordingly, structured front and back carriers and hip carriers
which require the pets' legs to be placed in leg openings or
otherwise separate their legs, are not comfortable for animals.
[0026] Therefore, there remains a need for a wearable, washable and
safe child and/or pet carrier that is portable; allows for
hands-free carrying; is easy to use, put on and take off
unassisted; provides a wide variety of carrying positions; is
comfortable for the child or animal and the user; properly
distributes the weight of the child or animal, providing optimal
back support for the user; and provides adequate support and
security for the child or animal. It is to the provision of such a
carrier that the present invention is primarily directed.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0027] Briefly described in preferred form, the present invention
is a wearable carrier for a child or animal and methods for
carrying a child or animal. The construction and method of using
the carrier are major improvements over conventional means of
carrying and transporting children or animals.
[0028] An exemplary embodiment of the present invention comprises
two loops of fabric coupled by a connecting device. The loops are
worn by the user across the user's torso in a crisscross fashion.
The connecting device joins the two loops by wrapping around the
loops in the area where the loops crisscross on the user's back,
enabling the connecting device to slide up or down the loops,
enabling the user to adjust the place where the loops cross at the
user's back without assistance from another person. Additionally, a
sash can be tied around the user's torso, over the two loops, for
added comfort and security in various carrying positions. The loops
are constructed from a fabric material, thus the carrier is
lightweight. The fabric loops are comfortable for the user and
child/animal, easy to wash, dryer safe, and can be conveniently
folded, transported and stored.
[0029] The method of carrying a child is executed by employing a
carrier worn by a user. A child is placed in one or both loops of
the carrier. Optionally, a sash is tied around the torso of the
user over the loops to better secure the child to the user's body
and to provide the user with added back support. The method can
also be employed for carrying an animal.
[0030] An exemplary embodiment allows the user to carry the child
vertically in a forward facing or inward facing position. In one
method for achieving this position, the user may place both loops
over his/her head and around his/her neck like a necklace (with the
support band at the back of the neck). The user separates the loops
and places one arm through the first loop, and the second arm
through the second loop. The user may lower the outer loop (the one
farthest from user's body) from his/her shoulder so that it hangs
around the waist. The child is held securely against the user's
torso, facing outward, or in other exemplary embodiments, such as
the inward facing position, the child may face the torso of the
user. The user stretches open the fabric of first loop between the
child's legs and over the child's shoulder. The user raises the
outer loop from his/her waist back onto the opposite shoulder, so
that it lies between the child's legs and over the child's opposite
shoulder. The user adjusts the fabric between the child's legs so
that it forms a comfortable and secure seat. The soft fabric
between the child's legs, however, is typically not more than five
centimeters (about two inches) wide, and as a result, the child's
legs are not unnaturally spread apart. This position creates an X
of fabric holding the child against the user. The carrier falls
across the user's shoulders and the child's shoulders, front and
between the child's legs. The user can adjust the support band by
reaching behind his/her back and sliding the support band up or
down so that the loops cross at the center of the user's back for
optimal back support. The user can optionally tie a sash around his
her waist and around the child for added security in carrying the
child and added back support for the user. The sash may be tied in
a single knot at the user's front, side or back, or can be double
wrapped and tied. The vertical positions may also be use for
carrying animals, such as small to medium-sized pets.
[0031] The above vertical inward and outward facing positions, as
well as the positions described below, can be achieved by other
means than those described above. For example, to start, the user
need not place both loops over his/her head and around his/her
neck. Rather, he/she can skip to the second step by placing one
loop over his/her shoulder and under the opposite arm, and placing
the second loop over his/her opposite shoulder and under the other
arm. Similarly, the user need not then lower the outer loop to
his/her waist, and can instead place the child directly within the
two loops allowing the cross of fabric at the front of the user's
torso to form a seat and stretching the fabric of each loop between
the child's legs and over the child's torso and shoulders. Another
alternative for achieving various carrying positions is for the
user to start with both loops around the user's waist, and then
hold the child at the front of his/her torso, raising one loop in
between the child's legs and onto the user's shoulder. The user
then similarly raises the other loop onto his/her opposite
shoulder.
[0032] Another exemplary embodiment allows the user to carry the
child in a full cradle-like or partial cradle (i.e., seated)
position at the front of the user's torso. The loops form a full or
partial cradle for carrying the child. To achieve this position,
the user places both loops over his/her head like a necklace (with
the support band at the back of neck). The user next separates the
loops and places one arm through one loop, and the other arm
through the second loop. The user lowers the outer loop (the one
farthest from the body) from the shoulder so that it hangs around
the waist. The user stretches open the inner loop at the center of
the body so that it forms a pocket or cradle. The child is placed
in the center of the pocket with his/her head toward the user's
shoulder, and his/her legs toward the user's waist. The fabric of
each loop is wide enough that an infant or child can be securely
cradled within one loop. The fabric should not cover child's face.
The child should be centered in the width of the fabric with an
equal amount of fabric on each side of his/her body, so that the
child is securely cradled within the width of the fabric. In other
contemplated embodiments, such as the partial cradle position, the
child may be placed in the pocket in a more upright seated position
with his/her head and one or both arms free and unsupported by the
loops. The outer loop is then pulled back onto the user's opposite
shoulder. The fabric of the outer loop is spread over the child's
back and legs. The user may then reach behind his/her back and
slide the support band up or down so that the loops cross at the
center of the user's back for optimal back support. In the full
cradle position, the infant or small child's legs are typically
enveloped within the loops of fabric. In the partial cradle
position, however, one or both of the child's legs may be free of
the fabric, with the loops forming a seat for the child and his/her
legs dangling out of the fabric. The full and partial cradle
positions may also be employed for carrying an animal, such as a
small or medium-sized pet.
[0033] In another exemplary embodiment of the cradle position for
animals, both loops may be placed over one of the user's shoulder's
and under his/her opposite arm to form a sling-like cradle position
for carrying animals. To achieve this position, the user may place
both loops over one shoulder and under his/her opposite arm so that
the loops lay diagonally across the front and back of the user's
torso, with the support band at the back of the user's torso, and
with one loop layered over the other loop. The user then stretches
open the fabric of the loops so that it forms a pocket or cradle.
The animal is placed in center of the pocket in an upright seated
position with his/her body either facing outward or inward toward
the user's body, and with the animal's legs within the fabric. This
sling-like cradle position may also be used for a child or infant,
but is not preferred for reasons of safety for the child and
comfort for the user, including lack of back support.
[0034] In another exemplary embodiment, the two loops form a seat
for the child at the user's hip and the child is supported against
the user's hip. To achieve this position, the user may place both
loops over one shoulder and under his/her opposite arm so that the
loops lay diagonally across the front and back of the user's torso,
with the support band at the back of the user's torso, and with one
loop layered over the other loop. The user then stretches open the
fabric of the loops at his/her side so that is forms a hammock-like
seat. Holding the child securely, he/she is placed in the carrier
with his/her legs hanging out of carrier and straddling the user's
side. The fabric of the inner loop (closest to the user's body) is
adjusted so that it forms a comfortable and wide hammock-like seat
for the child. The outer loop (farthest away from the user's body)
may be pulled up over the child's back so that the carrier hugs the
child more securely to the user's body, and provides neck support
for younger children. The child's shoulders and one or both arms
may be free of the fabric. A sash may be tied around the user and
child for added security and back support if so desired. The sash
may be tied in a single knot at the user's front, side or back, or
it may be double wrapped and tied around the user and child. This
position may also be employed for carrying a small animal, however,
it is more comfortable for the animals' legs to remain within the
loops of fabric, rather than dangling out of the loops and
straddling the user's side.
[0035] In an alternate exemplary embodiment of the hip position,
after the user places the child in the hammock-like seat at the
side of his/her body, the user can then stretch open the outer loop
and place it between the child's legs, rather than merely under the
child's bottom as is the case with the inner loop. This provides
added security in that the child has a seat from the first loop and
in addition, is secured to the user by means of the second loop
crossing between the child's legs, so that the child can not slip
out of the seat.
[0036] In another alternate exemplary embodiment of the hip
position, the user may achieve this position by placing the loops
on his/her body and placing the child in the loops by the same
means for the vertical inward facing position described above.
Accordingly, the loops of fabric cross between the child's legs
forming a seat for the child. The user may then shift the position
of the child from the center of his/her torso to his/her side so
that the child is straddling the user's hip. The sash may then be
tied around the user and child. In this alternate embodiment of the
hip carry position, the loops are on both of the user's shoulders,
and cross at the user's back so that the child's weight does not
solely rest on the user's shoulder, but is distributed to the back
as well. Moreover, the user can utilize the support band to adjust
where the loops cross at his/her back for optimal back support. In
addition, the fabric crosses between the child's legs, rather than
forming a hammock-like seat at the user's side.
[0037] In another embodiment for carrying a child, the user may
carry the child vertically in an inward facing position at the
user's back, whereby the two loops form a seat for the child at the
user's back. In one method for achieving this position, the user
may place both loops over his/her head like a necklace (with the
support band at the front of the neck). The user separates the
loops and places one arm through the first loop, and the second arm
through the second loop, with the support band at the front of the
user's torso where the two loops cross. The user may lower the
outer loop (the one farthest from user's body) from his/her
shoulder so that it hangs around the waist. A second person is
needed to securely place the child in the carrier at the user's
back. The fabric of the first loop is stretched open so that the
child is placed on the user's back, with the fabric of one loop
between the child's legs and over the child's back and shoulder.
The outer loop is then raised from the user's waist back onto
his/her opposite shoulder, so that it lies between the child's legs
and over the child's back and opposite shoulder. The fabric creates
an X at the user's back and between the child's legs, holding the
child against the back of the user's torso. The fabric between the
child's legs may be adjusted so that it forms a comfortable and
secure seat. The soft fabric between the child's legs, however, is
typically not more than five centimeters (about two inches) wide,
and as a result, the child's legs are not unnaturally spread apart.
The carrier should now fall across the user's shoulders and the
child's shoulders, back and between the child's legs. The user can
adjust the support band so that it is centered at the front of his
torso. The user can optionally tie a sash around his her waist and
around the child for added security in carrying the child and added
back support for the user. The sash may be tied in a single knot at
the user's front, side or back, or can be double wrapped and
tied.
[0038] These and other features as well as advantages, which
characterize various exemplary embodiments of the present
invention, will be apparent from a reading of the following
detailed description and a review of the associated drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0039] FIG. 1a illustrates a carrier according to a preferred
embodiment of the present invention.
[0040] FIG. 1b illustrates a sash according to various embodiments
of the invention.
[0041] FIG. 2 illustrates a front view of an exemplary embodiment
of a carrier of the present invention worn by the user.
[0042] FIG. 3 illustrates a back view of the user of FIG. 2.
[0043] FIG. 4a illustrates an exemplary embodiment of the present
invention, wherein the connecting device is a lumbar support
band.
[0044] FIG. 4b illustrates an exemplary embodiment of the present
invention wherein the connecting device is a ring.
[0045] FIG. 4c illustrates an exemplary embodiment of the present
invention wherein the connecting device is an adjuster.
[0046] FIG. 4d illustrates the adjuster depicted in FIG. 4c.
[0047] FIG. 5 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a method of
the present invention for carrying a child in a vertical forward
facing position.
[0048] FIG. 6 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a method of
the present invention for carrying a child in a vertical inward
facing position.
[0049] FIG. 7 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a method of
the present invention for carrying a child in a fully cradled
position.
[0050] FIG. 8 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a method of
the present invention for carrying a child in a partially cradled
position.
[0051] FIG. 9 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a method of
the present invention for carrying a child on the hip.
[0052] FIG. 10 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a method of
the present invention for carrying a child on the hip with a
sash.
[0053] FIG. 11 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a method of
the present invention for carrying a child on the back.
[0054] FIG. 12 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a method of
the present invention for carrying an animal in a partially cradled
position.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0055] The present invention is a carrier and method of using a
carrier to carry a child or animal. The carrier is wearable by a
user, such as the parent of the child or the owner of the pet. It
is a unique, stylish, and innovative carrier that is, in essence, a
cross between a sling and a more structured front or back carrier,
providing the benefits of wearable carriers, and avoiding the
disadvantages of those carriers. The carrier is easy to use, has no
bulky padding and requires no wrapping. It also does not require
any buckles, clasps, snaps, rings, buttons or other metal or
plastic hardware, although other embodiments could employ such
devices. The carrier is designed to hold the child in a variety of
positions from birth to approximately 40 pounds. The carrier is
highly portable. It is preferably constructed of fabric, such as
cotton, so that it is lightweight and can be easily folded, stored
or transported. The fabric construction is machine washable and
dryer safe, allowing for easy cleaning. In addition, the soft
fabric carrier and/or sash can also serve other functions, such as
a diaper changing pad or a blanket to cover the child. The carrier
is also adjustable for comfortable wear by the user as well as
proper support for the child or animal.
[0056] The carrier comprises two loops. The double loop design adds
more security and comfort than offered in conventional designs.
Each loop is worn over one of the user's shoulders and underneath
the opposite arm in most carrying positions; whereas, both loops
are worn over one shoulder and under the user's opposite arm for
the hip position and the sling-like cradle position described
above. The loops cross over each other in both the front and back
of the user's torso in most carrying positions. In the back, the
loops are joined by a movable/sliding connecting device, preferably
a support band of fabric, but may be another metal, plastic or
material connecting device. The support band joins the loops at the
point at which the loops cross over each other.
[0057] The support band can slide to the optimal point on the
user's back to evenly distribute the weight of the child or animal
for greater back support. By sliding the support band up or down,
the position of the crossover of the loops along the user's back
can be adjusted. This provides for a more comfortable fit by
allowing the user to select how high or low the user desires to
carry the weight on his/her back. Adjusting the support band also
allows for changing the position of the loops depending on the
weight being carried or the desired carrying position.
[0058] The carrier can also include a sash or belt. The sash is
wrapped around the waist of the user and secures the child. The
sash passes over the waist, back, or bottom of the child and under
the child's arms. The sash provides a snug, secure fit preventing
the child from sliding out sideways from the loops or shifting to
one side of the user's body, making it uncomfortable for the user
and/or child. The sash can also provide neck support when carrying
infants or small children who do not have sufficient neck control.
The sash need only be used when the child is held in certain
positions.
[0059] There are several exemplary embodiments of the method of
using the carrier. Two preferred embodiments allow for a child to
be held vertically at the user's torso either facing the user or
with his/her back to the user. In these positions, each loop passes
across one of child's shoulders, across the torso, and between the
legs. Unlike other carriers in which there is rigid or wide piece
of material between the child's legs, typically 10 centimeters
(about four inches) wide or more; the present invention employs
loops that are preferably made of soft fabric, which is gathered
together between the child's legs so that the width of fabric is
typically not more than five centimeters (about two inches) wide.
The present invention thereby ensures that the child's legs are not
unnaturally spread apart, which is especially important for young
children whose joints are still forming. A sash can be worn as
described above to further secure the child in this method of use
and for added back support to the user.
[0060] Another two exemplary embodiments allow for a child to be
fully or partially cradled in the loops. In these positions, the
child is placed in a pocket formed by one of the loops. The other
loop is adjusted to further support the child. In the full cradle
position, the child's head, torso, arms, and legs are all supported
in the pocket of one or both of the loops. In the partial cradle
position, the child's head and one or both of the child's arms are
free to move, and not enclosed within the loops. In the partial
cradle position, one or both of the child's legs or feet may be
free of the fabric. The child may be facing inward toward the user
in this position with his/her legs straddled around the front of
the user's torso, or may be facing outward with his/her feet or
legs within the loops of fabric, or dangling out of the fabric. The
sash may be used in the cradle or partial cradle positions for
added security, comfort and back support. These exemplary
embodiments may also be employed for carrying an animal.
[0061] For the cradle positions, the inner loop may be worn so that
it falls across the user's right shoulder, and the infant or child
is then placed in the inner loop with his/her head at or near the
right side of the user's chest close to the user's right shoulder.
The carrier can be worn in the inverse position as well, so that
the inner loop falls on the user's left shoulder, with the infant
or child's head at or near the left side of the user's chest. The
user may alternate the child's position, adding to the user's and
the child's comfort.
[0062] In another exemplary embodiment of the cradle position for
animals, both loops may be worn over one of the user's shoulder's
and under his/her opposite arm to form a sling-like cradle position
for carrying animals at the front of the user's torso. The loops
are stretched open to form a pocket at the front of the user's
torso and the animal is placed in center of the pocket with his/her
body either facing outward or inward toward the user's body, and
with the animal's legs within the fabric. This sling-like cradle
position may also be used for a child or infant, but is not
preferred.
[0063] Another exemplary embodiment allows for the child to be
supported in the loops against the user's hip. In this hip position
both of the loops are worn across the same shoulder and underneath
the opposite arm. The child is placed in and supported by both of
the loops, with the loops forming a seat for the child. In the
alternative, the user can stretch open the outer loop and place it
between the child's legs, so that the child is seated in the inner
loop, and the outer loop further secures the child by resting
between the child's legs. In the hip position, the child's legs
straddle the user's side. The sash may be used in the hip position
for added security, comfort and back support. This exemplary
embodiment may also be employed for carrying an animal, however, an
animal's legs need not straddle the user's sides; rather, the
animal's legs remain within the loops of fabric at the user's
hip.
[0064] In an alternate exemplary embodiment of the hip position,
the user may achieve this position by placing the child in the
loops by the same means for the vertical inward facing position
described above. Accordingly, the loops of fabric rest on each of
the user's shoulders, and cross between the child's legs forming a
seat for the child. The user may then shift the position of the
child from the center of his/her torso to his/her side so that the
child is straddling the user's hip. The sash may then be tied
around the user and child.
[0065] In another embodiment for carrying a child, the user may
carry the child vertically in an inward facing position at the
user's back, whereby the two loops form a seat for the child at the
user's back. The user can optionally tie a sash around his her
waist and around the child for added security in carrying the child
and added back support for the user. The sash may be tied in a
single knot at the user's front, side or back, or can be double
wrapped and tied.
[0066] Referring now to the Figures, FIG. 1a illustrates the
components of the carrier 100. The primary components are a first
loop 1 and a second loop 2. The loops 1, 2 are constructed from a
light weight material. The preferred material is fabric, and the
preferred fabric is cotton knit, because of its light-weight,
comfort to wear, ease of laundering, sturdy weave and optimal
amount of stretch. Other fabrics could include mesh, breathable
hi-tech fabric (such as dri-weave), cotton blends, wool, neoprene
and other synthetic, natural or organic materials. Other fabrics
may also include UV protection, antimicrobial elements, or may be
usable in water (such as for carrying a child or animal at the
beach). The loops 1, 2 can be produced in a variety of colors and
stylish prints for both men and women. The fabric selected
preferably should be safe to wash in a conventional washing machine
and dryer, adding to the convenience of maintaining the carrier
100.
[0067] Each loop can be formed from a long rectangular piece of
fabric. In an exemplary embodiment, the ends of the rectangle are
sewn together to form a loop with one seam. In an exemplary
embodiment, the seam is reinforced on the inside with a ribbon or
is reinforced with double stitching to ensure that the seam is
sturdy. The weave of the fabric or material should be selected such
that the rectangular piece of fabric has a limited amount of
stretch, if at all, lengthwise, and has equal or more stretch along
its width. Lengthwise stretch should be minimized to prevent the
child or animal from bouncing or sagging in the loops 1, 2.
Widthwise, some stretch is desired so that the loops 1, 2 can be
stretched to envelop, cradle and support the child or animal. The
width of the loops 1, 2 is preferably between 55-70 centimeters
(21.6-27.5 inches). The preferable amount of stretch of the cotton
knit in the length of each loop is between 5-15%, with an equal or
more amount of stretch in the width of each loop. It is important
that the fabric not stretch too much in the length, as can be seen
with other carriers, which employ some Lycra or Spandex to the
material content, because such stretchy fabric does not provide
sufficient support and security for a child or animal.
[0068] In the preferred embodiment, the loops 1, 2 are not
adjustable. Rather, the carrier comes in various sizes, such as
small, medium, large, extra-large and other sizes. The carrier is
sized in accordance with female and male user's top sizes. It is
designed to fit the user and child or animal snugly and securely
without the need for adjustments. The carrier is designed to fit as
the child grows. The knit of the fabric stretches over the user and
child's bodies, allowing the user to wear small children from birth
to approximately 18 kilograms (about 40 pounds).
[0069] In alternate embodiments, each loop is formed by an oblong,
tapered or non-uniform piece of fabric. In addition, in alternate
embodiments, each loop may be seamless so that it comes off the
loom or knitting machine as a loop of material and need not be sewn
at the ends to form a loop. In other alternate embodiments each
loop may be adjustable so that it is not sewn together, but rather
is connected by snaps, buttons, hooks, zippers, clasps, Velcro or
some other connecting device, and each loop can thereby be adjusted
to fit the user.
[0070] While the exemplary embodiment does not contain any pockets,
attachments or accessories; alternate contemplated embodiments of
the invention could include (i) pockets for carrying and storing
cell phones, keys, diapers, wipes or other items, (ii) an attached
sack or pouch for such items, (iii) an incorporated wipe dispenser,
(iv) a hook or loop of material to which keys, a carabiner or other
items can be attached, or (v) other accessory devices.
[0071] The first loop 1 and the second loop 2 are joined by a
connecting device 3. The loops 1, 2 pass through an aperture in the
connecting device 3. The first loop 1 and second loop 2 are free to
slide through the aperture relative to each other and the
connecting device 3. The connecting device 3 is capable of sliding
up and down loops 1, 2 along the user's back. A purpose of the
connecting device 3 is to enable the user to easily, without
assistance from another person, reach one arm behind his/her back
to adjust where the first loop 1 and second loop 2 to crisscross on
the user's back for optimal back support and comfort.
[0072] FIG. 1b illustrates a sash 4 according to various
embodiments of the invention. The sash 4 is preferably rectangular
in shape. In contemplated embodiments, the sash is preferably
substantially identical in width and length and material to the
piece of fabric used to construct loops 1, 2. The ends of the sash
4, however, are not sewn together to form a loop. In other
contemplated embodiments, the sash may be formed from different
material and comprise different dimensions from the loops 1,2. In
preferred embodiments, the length of the sash 4 is sufficient to
completely wrap around the user and child once, with sufficient
excess length to tie the ends into a knot. In other contemplated
embodiments, the sash 4 may be of a length sufficient to wrap
around the user and child more than once.
[0073] FIG. 2 illustrates a front view of a carrier 100 as worn by
a user. The first loop 1 and second loop 2 are worn across the
torso in a crisscross fashion. The first loop 1 passes over the
user's right shoulder and underneath the left arm. The second loop
2 passes over the left shoulder and underneath the right arm. The
loops 1, 2 further cross over one another. As shown, the second
loop 2 crosses over the first loop 1. The area where the loops 1, 2
crisscross is designated as the front overlap region 5. A sash 4
can also optionally be worn across the user's torso. The position
of the sash 4 along the torso and relative to the loops 1, 2 is
selected by the user based on comfort in which the position the
child or animal is being held. The sash 4 is preferably constructed
from the same material as the loops 1, 2. In other contemplated
embodiments, the position of the loops 1, 2 can be reversed. For
example, the first loop 1 can pass over the user's left shoulder
and under the right arm, while the second loop 2 passes over the
right shoulder and under the left arm. In further contemplated
embodiments, the orientation of loops is reversible. For example,
in the front and rear overlap regions, the first loop 1 could
crossover on top of the second loop 2 and vice-a-versa.
[0074] FIG. 3 illustrates the back view of the carrier 100 as worn
by a user of FIG. 2. The area where the first loop 1 and second
loop 2 crisscross is designated as the rear overlap region 6. It is
at the rear overlap region 6 that the connecting device 3 slidingly
joins the first loop 1 and second loop 2. The rear overlap region 6
is illustrated as being in the center of the user's back. However,
the user can slide the connecting device 3 up or down along the
first loop 1 and second loop 2 in order to adjust where the rear
overlap region 6 falls on the user's back. This allows the user to
select which part of the user's back carries the majority of the
weight of the child or animal for proper back support and comfort.
Because the connecting device 3 can slide along the loops 1, 2, the
position of the rear overlap region can be adjusted without unduly
shifting the loops 1, 2 and disturbing the child or animal. If the
loops 1, 2 were sewn together or otherwise securedly attached, as
in prior art designs, the rear overlap region 6 could not be
adjusted without shifting the loops 1, 2 as well and likely
disturbing the child or animal.
[0075] FIGS. 4a-d illustrate exemplary embodiments of the
connecting device 3. FIG. 4a illustrates a design wherein the
connecting device 3 is a support band 7. Preferably, the support
band 7 is constructed from the same fabric or material as the loops
1, 2. The support band 7 can be formed from a rectangular piece of
fabric or material with the ends sewn together to form a loop. The
seam of the support band 7 is depicted by the dashed line. The
support band is wrapped around and joins the first loop 1 and the
second loop 2. The support band 7 can be constructed from a variety
of fabrics and materials and can be rigid or elastic. Alternate
support bands or connecting devices may include one or more rings,
buckles, snaps, buttons, clasps, Velcro, zippers or other metal,
plastic or fabric connecting device which wraps around or otherwise
joins the two loops. The support band 7 preferably wraps around the
loops 1, 2 horizontally as depicted in FIG. 4a. However, the
support band could also wrap around the loops 1, 2 vertically, or
in other orientations. In the preferred embodiment, the support
band is a small loop of fabric, the same or similar to the fabric
of the loops, which wraps around the loops 1, 2 and is sewn
together at the ends, preferably with a reinforced seam. Alternate
forms of such support band, however, may include an adjustable band
that is not sewn together at the ends, but rather opens and closes.
Such alternate support band may attach by means of snaps, buttons,
Velcro, zippers, hooks, buckles or other connective devices. In
addition, alternate embodiments may include a connecting device,
instead of a support band. Such connecting device may not wrap
around the loops 1, 2, but would still slide or otherwise adjust on
loops 1, 2. A support band 7 constructed from relatively soft
material adds to the comfort of the user, since there are no hard
pieces that could create pressure points on the user's back.
[0076] FIG. 4b illustrates a design wherein the connecting device 3
is a ring 8. The loops 1, 2 are slidingly joined by passing through
the ring. The ring 8 is preferably circular, however, it can be
square, elliptical or other shapes, so long as an opening is
present for both loops 1, 2 to pass through. The ring 8 is
preferably plastic or metal, however, wood, rubber or other
materials may be used as well.
[0077] FIG. 4c illustrates a design wherein the connecting device 3
is an adjuster 9. The adjuster 9 comprises several apertures
through which the loops 1, 2 pass, providing relative slip-free
adjustment not readily provided for in a band 7 or a ring 8.
Preferably, the adjuster comprises four apertures, depicted in the
FIG. 4d as a first aperture 10, second aperture 11, third aperture
12, and fourth aperture 13. Preferably, the second loop 2 passes
through the first aperture 10 and the third aperture 12. The first
loop 1 passes through the second aperture 11 and fourth aperture
13. The adjuster 9 can have fewer or more than four apertures. The
adjuster 9 can be constructed of the same materials as described
for the construction of the ring 8. The design of the adjuster 9 is
such that when a child or animal is placed in the loops 1, 2, the
weight generates tension that presses the loops 1, 2 against the
adjuster 9, and themselves, to avoid slipping. However, the user
can manipulate the adjuster 9 and slide it along the loops 1,
2.
[0078] The present invention is also directed to a method of using
a carrier 100.
[0079] FIGS. 5 and 6 illustrate two positions of a child that can
be accomplished by executing the methods of the present invention.
FIG. 5 illustrates the child in a forward facing vertical position
on the front of the user's torso. This position can be referred to
as the adventure position.
[0080] To accomplish this position, the user starts by placing the
first loop 1 across the right shoulder and underneath the left arm.
The user next places the second loop 2 across the left shoulder and
underneath the right arm. Placement of loops 1, 2 may also be
alternated so that loop 1 falls across the left shoulder, and loop
2 falls across the right shoulder. The loops 1, 2 should crisscross
each other in the front and back of the user's torso. The loops 1,
2 should be worn such that the connecting device 3 is on the user's
back. A child is next placed in the loops 1, 2 with the child
facing outward. The child is placed such that the first loop 1
passes over the child's right shoulder and between the child's
legs. The second loop 2 passes over the child's left shoulder and
between the child's legs. The loops 1, 2 of the present invention
do not unnaturally spread the child's legs apart because the loops
are made of soft fabric, rather than rigid material, and such
fabric can be gathered together between the child's legs so that
the fabric is typically approximately five centimeters (about two
inches wide), and the child's legs are thus not spread apart. This
is important in young children whose joints are still forming,
where spreading the legs awkwardly could result in malformation of
the child's joints or hips. It is especially important for infants
and older children with hypotonia (low muscle tone), as spreading
the child's legs apart can adversely effect such condition.
Optionally, a sash can be tied around the user's torso and the
child to snuggly secure the child and prevent him/her from slipping
out between the loops 1, 2. This position allows for the user to
comfortably carry the child hands-free, while the child is free to
observe its environment and receive sensory and visual stimulation
from the world around him/her. This position is preferably employed
when the child is able to hold his/her head upright unassisted.
[0081] FIG. 6 illustrates a position wherein the child is held at
an inward facing vertical position. This position is achieved in a
substantially similar manner as the position in FIG. 5. However,
the child is placed in the loops 1, 2 facing the user's torso. The
first loop 1 passes over the child's left shoulder, across his/her
back, and between his/her legs. The second loop 2 passes over the
child's right shoulder, across his/her back, and between his/her
legs. Placement of loops 1, 2 may also be alternated so that loop 1
falls across the right shoulder, and loop 2 falls across the left
shoulder. The optional sash 4 can also be used to secure the child.
This position allows the child to listen to the user's heartbeat
and rest or sleep comfortably by leaning forward and resting
his/her head on the user's chest or torso. This position is
preferably employed when the child is able to hold his/her head
upright unassisted, however, it may also be used for infants who
cannot hold his/her head upright unassisted by using the sash 4 for
head/neck support. The sash 4 may be placed around the infant's
upper back and neck and then around the user's torso.
[0082] FIGS. 7 and 8 illustrate positions wherein the child is
fully or partially cradled in the loops 1, 2. In FIG. 7 the child
is fully cradled in the loops 1, 2. These positions are achieved by
wearing first loop 1 across the right shoulder and under the left
arm, and the second loop 2 across the left shoulder and under the
left arm. As noted above, the positioning of the loops on the right
or left shoulders can be alternated. The child is placed in the
first loop 1 such that the head, torso, arms, and legs are
supported by the loop 1, with the child's head at or near the
user's chest/breast, and the child's legs near the user's waist.
The second loop 2 is adjusted over the child's legs, bottom and
back, so that the front overlap region 5 supports part of the child
and secures the child to the user's body. This provides added
security for the child as compared to a traditional one-shoulder
sling, and added comfort and back support for the user because the
loops cross at the user's back, rather than resting the weight load
on one shoulder. The full head and neck support provided by this
position is preferable for carrying newborns and infants, and
allows for easy and discrete nursing or feeding. In addition, an
infant or child can be discreetly nursed in public, such as in
restaurants, parks, malls and similar public places, while being
carried hands-free in the cradle position. The wide width of fabric
of each loop is beneficial because it hides the nursing child from
public view, and provides a unique barrier for the infant or child
to outside stimulation while nursing, lending to less distractions
while nursing. In addition, because the child can be carried on the
right or left side of the user's body, the infant or child can
nurse on one of his/her mother's breasts and then the mother can
switch the child's position to enable the child to nurse from the
other breast. The cradle position also provides infants with a
comforting womb-like position where they can listen to the sound of
the user's heartbeat. This position may also be employed for
carrying an animal, preferably a small to medium sized pet.
[0083] FIG. 8 illustrates a child in a partially cradled (seated)
position at the front of the user's torso. This position is
achieved in substantially the same manner as the fully cradled
position. However, when placing the child in the first loop 1, the
head is free of the fabric and one or both of the child's arms may
be free as well. This position is preferable for older or more
energetic children since it is less confining and allows for a
greater degree of movement and allows the child to observe the
environment around him/her. Yet, at the same time, there is no
material between the child's legs, which could potentially
unnaturally spread the child's legs apart. This position may also
be employed for carrying a small to medium sized animal. Animals
typically prefer the freedom of movement and sights offered by this
position. Animals may face inward toward the user or outward in
this position.
[0084] The present invention, particularly the cradle and partial
cradle positions, depicted in FIGS. 7 and 8 respectively, allow
more than one small animal or one infant to be carried at one time.
Two or more small animals, such as for example, tea cup dogs,
puppies or kittens, can be carried at once in the pocket of the
loop at the front of the user's torso. Twins or two infants could
possibly be carried at once, with one small infant cradled in the
inner loop at one side of the front of the user's torso, and the
other small infant cradled in the outer loop at the other side of
the front of the user's torso. This potential alternate embodiment
is especially useful for parents of twins. A sash 4 is preferably
then tied around the user and the two infants for added security
and back support. Most wearable carriers can not be used to carry
more than one animal or child securely at the same time.
[0085] FIG. 9 illustrate a position wherein the child is held on
the hip. This position is achieved by passing loops 1, 2 across the
same shoulder and under the opposite arm. In this position the
loops 1, 2 are parallel and do not crisscross. The child is placed
in both the loops 1, 2, and the weight supported against the user's
hip. The child can be placed in the loops 1, 2 in a variety of
ways. Preferably the child is placed in the loops 1, 2 so that
his/her legs straddle the user's side and his/her bottom and back
are supported by the loops 1, 2. This position should only be
employed when the child is able to sit upright unassisted. This
position may also be employed for carrying an animal. An animal can
be placed in the loops 1, 2 in any manner to user determines is
safe and comfortable. This position is preferable for larger
children and animals. The child or animal can be kept to the user's
side and will not get in the way of performing tasks. Also, a large
portion of the weight is supported by the user's hip, relieving
possible strain on the back from carrying a heavy load.
[0086] FIG. 10 illustrates an alternative embodiment of the
position wherein the child is carried on the hip depicted in FIG.
9. This position is achieved in substantially the same manner as
the position described in relation to FIG. 10. This position,
however, requires the additional step of wrapping a sash 4 around
the user and the child. The sash 4 is preferably wrapped around the
user's torso and the torso of the child. A sash is tied in a knot
on the front of the user's torso. In other contemplated
embodiments, sash 4 may be wrap around different portions of the
child such as the bottom, legs, shoulders, torso, or any
combination of said portions. In further contemplated embodiments,
the knot may be tied in different positions such as the user's
side. In further embodiments, the sash 4 may wrap around the user
and child more than once before being tied in a knot.
[0087] FIG. 11 illustrates an alternative embodiment of the inward
facing position described and depicted in FIG. 6. This position is
achieved in the same manner as the position in FIG. 6, with
exception that the child faces the back of the users torso rather
than the front.
[0088] FIG. 12 illustrates an alternative embodiment of the
partially cradled position described and depicted in FIG. 8. This
position is achieved in the same manner as the position in FIG. 8,
with the exception that an animal is cradled in the loops 1, 2
rather than a child. In contemplated embodiments, the animal is a
pet such as a dog with may be wrapped in the loops 1, 2 such that
the animal's head and front paws are not preferably not covered by
the fabric.
[0089] While the invention has been disclosed in its preferred
forms, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many
modifications, additions, and deletions can be made therein without
departing from the spirit and scope of the invention and its
equivalents, as set forth in the following claims.
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