U.S. patent application number 10/574544 was filed with the patent office on 2007-11-29 for air-conditioning system provided with a heat pump.
Invention is credited to Wilhelm Baruschke, Armin Britsch-Laudwein, Marion Britsch-Laudwein, Karl Lochmahr.
Application Number | 20070271943 10/574544 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 34353357 |
Filed Date | 2007-11-29 |
United States Patent
Application |
20070271943 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Baruschke; Wilhelm ; et
al. |
November 29, 2007 |
Air-Conditioning System Provided With a Heat Pump
Abstract
The invention relates to an air-conditioning system (1), in
particular a motor vehicle air-conditioning system (1) comprising a
coolant circuit (2) provided with a coolant compressor (3) and a
gas cooler (4), an internal heat exchanger (5), an expansion unit
(7) and an evaporator (8) Said invention is characterised in that a
device for turning back the coolant flow direction is provided for
the heal pump operation and means for switching off the internal
heat exchanger (5) when the flow direction is reversed is also
provided.
Inventors: |
Baruschke; Wilhelm; (Wangen,
DE) ; Britsch-Laudwein; Armin; (Renningen, DE)
; Britsch-Laudwein; Marion; (Renningen, DE) ;
Lochmahr; Karl; (Vaihingen, DE) |
Correspondence
Address: |
FOLEY AND LARDNER LLP;SUITE 500
3000 K STREET NW
WASHINGTON
DC
20007
US
|
Family ID: |
34353357 |
Appl. No.: |
10/574544 |
Filed: |
September 13, 2004 |
PCT Filed: |
September 13, 2004 |
PCT NO: |
PCT/EP04/10209 |
371 Date: |
April 19, 2007 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
62/324.6 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B60H 1/00907 20130101;
F25B 2309/061 20130101; B60H 2001/00957 20130101; F25B 13/00
20130101; F25B 2400/04 20130101; F25B 9/008 20130101; F25B 30/02
20130101; F25B 40/00 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
062/324.6 |
International
Class: |
F25B 13/00 20060101
F25B013/00 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Oct 6, 2003 |
DE |
10346823.4 |
Claims
1. An air conditioning system, in particular a motor vehicle air
conditioning system, having a circuit through which refrigerant
flows and in which are arranged a refrigerant compressor and a
first heat exchanger, an inner heat exchanger, an expansion element
and a second heat exchanger, the first heat exchanger serving as a
gas cooler in AC operation and the second heat exchanger serving as
an evaporator in AC operation, wherein a device for reversing the
flow direction of the refrigerant is provided for heat pump
operation, and means are provided which deactivate the inner heat
exchanger while the flow direction is reversed.
2. The air conditioning system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the
means which deactivate the inner heat exchanger while the flow
direction is reversed preferably comprise two non-return
valves.
3. The air conditioning system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the
device for reversing the flow direction of the refrigerant
comprises a cross-over circuit of the back pressure and high
pressure connections on or in the refrigerant compressor.
4. The air conditioning system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the
non-return valves are provided on or in the inner heat
exchanger.
5. The air conditioning system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the
refrigerant compressor can be operated in two directions or a
correspondingly acting configuration of lines and valves is
provided.
6. The air conditioning system as claimed in claim 1, wherein an
expansion element having antiparallel bypasses is provided in the
circuit.
7. The air conditioning system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the
heat exchanger which serves as an evaporator in AC operation
functions as a heater in heat pump operation.
8. The air conditioning system as claimed in claim 1, wherein
CO.sub.2 is used as the refrigerant.
9. The air conditioning system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a
compressor regulator valve and a device for switching the
refrigerant flow direction are electrically controlled.
10. The air conditioning system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the
stroke volume of the refrigerant compressor is adjustable.
11. A method for operating an air conditioning system as claimed in
claim 1, the refrigerant flowing through the circuit counter to the
normal flow direction, and the inner heat exchanger being bypassed,
during heat pump operation.
Description
[0001] The invention relates to an air conditioning system, in
particular for a motor vehicle, according to the preamble of claim
1.
[0002] An air conditioning system of such type is known from DE 36
35 353, in which the air conditioning system can also be operated
as a heat pump, the energy which needs to be fed to the
refrigeration circuit originating from the energy losses of the
motor vehicle, that is to say from the hot coolant heat energy
which is otherwise discharged, without being utilized, to
atmosphere, via the radiator of the motor vehicle. For this
purpose, a heat exchanger is provided which, during heating
operation of the air conditioning system, serves as an evaporator
for the refrigerant, the energy for evaporation of the refrigerant
being taken from the hot engine refrigerant, so that the coolant is
evaporated through utilization of the coolant energy.
[0003] An air conditioning system of such type can however be
improved.
[0004] It is an object of the invention to provide an improved air
conditioning system.
[0005] This object is achieved by means of an air conditioning
system having the features of claim 1. Advantageous embodiments are
the subject matter of the subclaims.
[0006] According to the invention, an air conditioning system, in
particular a motor vehicle air conditioning system, having a
circuit is provided, in which circuit are arranged a refrigerant
compressor, a gas cooler, an inner heat exchanger, an expansion
element and an evaporator, a device for reversing the flow
direction of the refrigerant being provided for heat pump
operation, and means being provided which deactivate the inner heat
exchanger while the flow direction is reversed. In normal
operation, that is to say in AC operation, the refrigerant flows
from the gas cooler (first heat exchanger) to the expansion
element, and from the evaporator (second heat exchanger) to the
refrigerant compressor, are thermally coupled by means of the inner
heat exchanger. In heat pump operation, however, the inner heat
exchanger is bypassed, so that there is no thermal coupling between
the refrigerant flows. The entire arrangement makes possible a
simply constituted heat pump without additional components in the
refrigerant circuit.
[0007] The means which deactivate the inner heat exchanger while
the flow direction is reversed preferably comprise two non-return
valves which are arranged in corresponding lines provided in
parallel with the inner heat exchanger. Here, the non-return valves
can also be provided on or in the inner heat exchanger.
[0008] The device for reversing the flow direction is preferably
formed by means of a suitable means of switching to a cross-over
circuit of the back pressure and high pressure connections on or in
the refrigerant compressor.
[0009] An expansion element having two antiparallel bypasses is
preferably provided in the circuit. This is preferably an orifice
expansion element having two flow-direction-dependent antiparallel
bypasses.
[0010] The evaporator assumes the heating function during heat pump
operation.
[0011] CO.sub.2 is preferably used as the refrigerant. Other
refrigerants are however also possible.
[0012] A compressor regulator valve and a device for switching the
refrigerant flow direction are preferably electrically
controlled.
[0013] An adjustable stroke volume of the refrigerant compressor
for controlling the refrigeration power, (AC operation) and the
heating power of the heat pump is particularly advantageous.
[0014] The invention is described in de tail in the following on
the basis of an exemplary embodiment and with reference to the
drawing, in which:
[0015] FIG. 1 shows a schematic illustration of an air conditioning
system according to the invention in AC operation, only those
components relevant to this operating state being illustrated,
and
[0016] FIG. 2 shows a schematic illustration of the air
conditioning system from FIG. 1 in heat pump operation.
[0017] An air conditioning system 1 has a circuit 2 having a
refrigerant compressor 3, a first heat exchanger 4 which is
connected downstream of said refrigerant -compressor 3 and serves
as a gas cooler in AC operation, an inner heat exchanger 5, an
expansion element 7 having two antiparallel bypasses, and a second
heat exchanger 8 which serves as an evaporator in AC operation.
[0018] Refrigerant flows clockwise through the circuit 2 in AC
operation, as illustrated in FIG. 1. In the inner heat exchanger 5,
heat is exchanged here between refrigerant coming from the first
heat exchanger 4 and refrigerant coming from the second heat
exchanger 8.
[0019] If there is a change in mode to heat pump operation by means
of a cross-over circuit of the back pressure and high pressure
connections on or in the refrigerant compressor 3, the inner heat
exchanger 4 is deactivated on account of non-return valves 9
arranged in corresponding lines. On account of the reversed
throughflow direction, as illustrated in FIG. 2, flows passes
through the circuit 2 counter-clockwise. Here, the first heat
exchanger 4 assumes the function of an evaporator and the second
heat exchanger 8 acts as an additional heater.
[0020] The expansion element 7 embodied by means of two
antiparallel bypasses can be used without external control measures
in both operating modes, that is to say in AC operation and in heat
pump operation.
LIST OF REFERENCE DESIGNATIONS
[0021] 1 Air conditioning system [0022] 2 Circuit [0023] 3
Refrigerant compressor [0024] 4 First heat exchanger [0025] 5 Inner
heat exchanger [0026] 7 Expansion element [0027] 8 Second heat
exchanger [0028] 0 Non-return valve
[0029] 10 Line
* * * * *