U.S. patent application number 11/393205 was filed with the patent office on 2007-10-11 for fungible furniture glide.
Invention is credited to Steven A. Vorpahl.
Application Number | 20070234507 11/393205 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 38573515 |
Filed Date | 2007-10-11 |
United States Patent
Application |
20070234507 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Vorpahl; Steven A. |
October 11, 2007 |
Fungible furniture glide
Abstract
A glide assembly for furniture legs or bases which allows for
multiple combinations of attachment devices and base styles. The
glide assembly will adapt to the attachment means required by the
furniture being fitted which may include bolts, screws, nails, or
split or solid stems. Base style choices for different flooring
requirements can be interchanged and replaced as needed. This
invention permits easy separation of the base from the mounting
assembly by mere finger pressure or alternately by using a pry
tool. One version of my new glide consists of a three part swivel
assembly and another consists of a two part non-swivel assembly.
The hard base option is of a unique design to allow for easier
sliding on soft carpets or rugs. The soft base option can be fitted
with a felt for easy sliding or rubber for non-skid use on hard
flooring materials.
Inventors: |
Vorpahl; Steven A.;
(Concord, CA) |
Correspondence
Address: |
STEVEN A. VORPAHL
1493 DUNCAN DR.
CONCORD
CA
94521
US
|
Family ID: |
38573515 |
Appl. No.: |
11/393205 |
Filed: |
March 30, 2006 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
16/42R |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47B 91/066 20130101;
A47B 91/06 20130101; Y10T 16/209 20150115 |
Class at
Publication: |
016/042.00R |
International
Class: |
A47B 91/06 20060101
A47B091/06 |
Claims
1. A three part swiveling furniture glide or sliding shoe
comprising: an outer locking rim, said outer locking rim being a
hemispherical shell having a central hole at the top, at the
expanded thicker bottom an inner circumferential snap indent, and
at a single point on the bottom circumference a rectangular slot;
an inner attachment swivel hub, said inner attachment swivel hub
being a hemispherical shell with a central top hole, an inside
countersunk recess, an adjacent vertical flat recess, an expanded
thicker bottom with an adjacent concave swivel surface, these parts
being the mounting assembly; a glide base, said glide base having a
bottom with a central concave portion, an outer side convex
portion, a top having an outer circumferential mating groove and
snap ring, an adjacent flat portion being adjacent to a convex
portion being adjacent to a central flat clearance space.
2. The glide of claim 1 wherein said glide base bottom is flat.
3. The glide of claim 2 wherein said glide base bottom removably
adheres to a suitable base pad material such as a plastic, rubber
or felt.
4. A two part non-swiveling furniture glide or sliding shoe
comprising: an outer locking rim, said outer locking rim being a
hemispherical shell having a central hole at the top, at the
expanded thicker bottom an inner circumferential snap indent
adjacent to a bottom flat portion adjacent to a vertical portion
adjacent to a countersunk recess; at a single point on the bottom
circumference, a rectangular removal slot; a glide base, said glide
base being the glide base of claim 1, claim 2 and claim 3.
5. The glide of claim 1 wherein the mounting assembly is a
press/snap-fit design for separation by finger pressure.
6. The glide of claim 4 wherein the mounting assembly is a
press/snap-fit design suitable for separation by means of a pry
tool in a removal slot in the outer locking rim.
7. The glide of claim 4 wherein the mounting assembly is a
press/snap-fit design suitable for separation by means of a pry
tool in a removal slot in the base.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] This invention is an improvement in the art of furniture
glides, which are used to assist in movement of furniture or other
fixtures on carpet or other flooring materials. The goal of
furniture glides is to reduce friction to facilitate movement and
to minimize damage to the flooring or the furniture. Many glides
have provided these functions but choices were limited in combining
the correct means of attachment with a suitable base material for
the flooring on which the furniture was to be used. This invention
allows for multiple combinations and flexibility of use.
[0002] The industry of furniture glides which is the putting of
levelers, carpet protection and anti-mar floor leg attachments with
swivel motion was started by D. Young, H. Graf and C. Shuppert
(U.S. Pat. No. 766,210-1904). Orton C. Little (U.S. Pat. No.
822,963-1906) developed an enclosed device attached to the foot of
the furniture leg and had the properties of swiveling and sliding
when furniture was moved. Hachmann (U.S. Pat. No. 1,208,546-1916)
was the first to devise a replaceable furniture tip for his glide.
In 1920, J. A. Johnson was issued U.S. Pat. No. 1,341,133 for a
Sliding Shoe for Furniture. He departed from Little by adapting the
furniture shoe to attach with a solid pintle stem. In 1928, Oscar
Larsenwas issued U.S. Pat. No. 1,659,540 for a Furniture Glider
Shoe. Larsen attached his furniture shoe by screws into the
furniture leg. This shoe was rigid and did not swivel. G. W. Sutton
was issued U.S. Pat. No. 1,734,058 (Nov. 5, 1929) for his Sliding
Furniture Shoe which provided for load distribution more evenly and
for cushioning of the sliding shoe.
[0003] In 1932, Robert E. Miller was issued U.S. Pat. No. 1,869,574
for a Sliding Caster. A bent wire or a 3 prong attachment afforded
a simpler installation by the user.
[0004] The next major change came with the onset of tubular style
furniture legs. More intricate stamped metal parts were coming into
use and attachment devices had to be contrived. By 1960, numerous
similar styles were being devised, such as, U.S. Pat. No. 2,854,636
issued to R. J. Gammache for his Universal Furniture Foot which
offered a spring steel attachment for inside tubular legs. R. Bock
(U.S. Pat. No. 5,010,621-1991) and R. Carpinella (U.S. Pat. No.
6,154,923-2000) both had similar designs with different attachment
devices for tubular legs. Ferencz (U.S. Pat. No. 6,405,982-2002)
uses a pressure fit base to protect the floor from marring.
Shiffler (U.S. Pat. No. 6,754,934-2004) shows a plurality of inner
and outer base protrusions to protect the floor. Kenst and Downen
(U.S. Pat. No. 6,869,052-2005) show a nailed support base into
which is screwed a replaceable base.
[0005] I believe that my invention further advances the art and
science of furniture glides forward another step and is not
anticipated by any of the above prior art.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0006] This invention advances the art of furniture feet, glides
and sliding shoes. Prior inventions were intended for one basic use
or function. It has been difficult to match the style of attachment
required by a specific piece of furniture with the material/style
glide base needed for a specific use ie: furniture resting on a
carpet, rug or on a hard flooring surface ie: wood, tile, slate,
marble, linoleum.
[0007] This invention allows the end user to choose the correct
means of attachment for the glide and match it with the correct
base material/style for the circumstance. Styles include a
swivel/self-leveling option to adapt to uneven flooring surfaces
and a non-swivel glide where swiveling is not necessary. The
non-swivel glide of my invention also offers a lower profile than
is available with the swivel glide option.
[0008] This invention is the first to offer the above choices
including the option to easily replace/interchange bases in
accordance with use or wear without replacing the mounting
components which remain on the piece of furniture.
[0009] This invention also offers a hard base, having an advanced
concave design, reducing friction and damage to the flooring and
the furniture being moved.
[0010] This invention provides a highly adaptable, functional,
stylish and reasonably priced furniture glide for all styles and
quality of furniture. The interchangeability feature allows for the
easy removal of bases: simple finger pressure on the three part
swivel design; and, the two part non-swivel design has a removal
slot requiring a removal tool such as a small screwdriver or
similar pry tool.
DRAWING REFERENCE NUMBERS
[0011] 9 & 9A outer locking rim widest diameter [0012] 10
assembled view of 3 component swivel glide [0013] 11 top hole in
outer locking rim [0014] 12 circumferential indent in outer locking
rim [0015] 13 hemispherical inner angle of outer locking rim [0016]
14 top surface of inner attachment swivel hub [0017] 15 concave
weight bearing hub wall surface of inner attachment swivel hub
[0018] 16 countersink recess in inner attachment swivel hub [0019]
17 vertical flat clearance recess on inner attachment swivel hub
[0020] 18 top hole in inner attachment swivel hub [0021] 19 mating
groove with circumferential snap ring (in both bases) [0022] 20
outer locking rim [0023] 21 swivel channel in both bases [0024] 22
convex weight bearing surface of both bases [0025] 23 clearance
space in both bases [0026] 24 concave bottom surface of hard base
[0027] 25 flat bottom surface of soft base [0028] 26 bottom surface
material for soft base [0029] 27 vertical flat clearance recess on
non-swivel outer locking rim [0030] 28 countersink recess of
non-swivel outer locking rim [0031] 29 top hole in non-swivel outer
locking rim [0032] 30 inner attachment swivel hub [0033] 31
circumferential indent in non-swivel outer locking rim [0034] 32
removal slot in outer locking rim (swivel and non-swivel) [0035] 33
flat weight bearing surface on non-swivel outer locking rim [0036]
40 hard glide base [0037] 50 soft glide base [0038] 60 soft glide
base material [0039] 70 non-swivel outer locking rim [0040] II-II
Location of cross sections of FIGS. 2,3,4,5,6,7,8&9
LIST OF FIGURES
[0041] FIG. 1. Overall view of the 3 part swivel furniture glide
(Assembly 10)
[0042] FIG. 2 Cross section of the outer locking rim for swivel
furniture glide.
[0043] FIG. 3 Cross section of the inner attachment swivel hub.
[0044] FIG. 4 Cross section of the hard glide base.
[0045] FIG. 5 Cross section of the soft glide base.
[0046] FIG. 6 Cross section of bottom surface material for soft
base
[0047] FIG. 7 Cross section of assembled 3 part swivel furniture
glide (Assembly 10A)
[0048] FIG. 8 Cross section of outer locking rim for 2 part
non-swivel furniture glide
[0049] FIG. 9 Cross section of assembled 2 part non-swivel
furniture glide (Assembly 10B)
[0050] FIG. 10 Top view with vertical cross section through center
line II-II
[0051] FIG. 11 Overall view of the 3 part swivel furniture glide
installed in a furniture leg
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS
[0052] FIG. 1 is a side view of the glide Assembly 10 according to
the embodiment of the invention. It consists of an outer locking
rim 20 (FIG. 2), an inner attachment swivel hub 30 (FIG. 3), and
optional base 40 (FIG. 4).
[0053] In FIG. 2 the outer locking rim 20 is a shallow round
hemispheric outer shell which becomes a top shell for the base 40
or 50 (FIGS. 4&5) of the furniture glide of my invention. It
may be made of plastic selected from a variety of materials such as
ABS (hard) or polyethylene (soft). The outer locking rim 20 may
also be made of metal, generally brass, but other metals, such, as
iron, steel or aluminum may be used for aesthetic purposes. The
diameter 9 and 9a (FIG. 2) of the outer locking rim is
intentionally designed to be larger than the diameter of the
opposing base style to facilitate removal/replacement of bases by
finger pressure alone without the need for tools or any special
equipment. Removal slot 32 in the bottom outer edge of the outer
locking rim 20 (FIG. 2) assists in removal of the base with a small
screwdriver or similar pry tool for those lacking the finger
dexterity to remove the base by hand. Alternatively, the removal
slot 32 may be in each of the several base choices. The outer
locking rim 20 (FIG. 2) has on its internal distal surface a
circumferential indent 12 which will mate with base 40 or 50 at
mating groove with circumferential snap ring 19 (FIG. 4 & FIG.
5) as a press/snap-fit connection. The outer locking rim 20 has an
internal angle 13 (FIG. 2) making the outer shell hemispherical and
allowing for clearance for the outside surface 14 of the inner
attachment swivel hub 30 (FIG. 3). The outer locking rim 20 has a
center hole 11 of such size to allow swivel ability to the inner
attachment swivel hub from zero to fifteen degrees from center.
[0054] The inner attachment swivel hub 30 (FIG. 3) is fitted
between the outer shell 20 (FIG. 2) and base 40 or 50 (FIGS.
4&5) and serves as a means for attachment to the furniture leg
generally by a screw, bolt, nail or split or solid pin through its
center hole 18. The side opposing top angle 14 is concave weight
bearing hub wall 15 (FIG. 3) which mates with convex weight bearing
surface 22 in base 40 or 50 (FIG. 4 & FIG. 5). Swivel channel
21 of base 40 or 50 (FIGS. 4&5) provides functional control
depending on the direction of movement of the swivel action of the
inner attachment swivel hub 30 (FIG. 3). A central hole 18 in the
inner attachment swivel hub 30 (FIG. 3) has an angled side 16 which
forms a countersunk support for means of attachment, for example, a
screw, bolt, nail and solid or split stem. Vertical flat 17 forms a
clearance recess for the head of a screw, bolt, nail or solid or
split stem.
[0055] Base 40 or 50 (FIGS. 4&5) has its top surface mateable
with the inner attachment swivel hub 30 (FIG. 3) and the locking
rim 20 (FIG. 2). In base 40 or 50 (FIGS. 4&5) there is a
clearance space 23 to accommodate a variety of attachment means
such as screws or bolts with large heads.
[0056] The bottom surface 24 of base 40 (FIG. 4) is slightly
concave to distribute the weight of the furniture to the outer
edges of the bottom surface 24. This uneven concave surface will
slide on a carpet easier than a flat surface, especially, when used
in combination with the swiveling and leveling action of the glide.
In FIG. 5, the base has a bottom surface 25, which is flat, to
accommodate the attachment of a cushion 60 (FIG. 6) which generally
is a base material 26 such as felt for a sliding function or a soft
rubber for non-skid function.
[0057] FIG. 7 shows a cross section of Assembly 10A of the three
part swiveling version of the invention including a screw, in
phantom, used as the method of attachment, the meeting of the
weight bearing surfaces 15 (FIG. 3) and 22 (FIGS. 4&5) and the
outer locking rim 20 (FIG. 2) mating with optional base 40 (FIG.
4).
[0058] FIG. 8 shows an optional non-swiveling outer locking rim 70
for a lower profile furniture glide where leveling is not required.
Flat surface 33 forms the weight bearing surface for the mateable
surface 22 on the attached base 40 or 50 (FIGS. 4&5). Vertical
flat 27 forms a clearance recess for the head of the attachment
means to the furniture leg corresponding to vertical flat 17 (FIG.
3). Countersink recess 28 is mateable for multiple attachment means
such as screws, bolts, nails solid or split stems for attachment to
the furniture leg corresponding to countersink recess 16 (FIG. 3).
Top hole 29 corresponds to hole 18 (FIG. 3). Circumferential indent
31 relates to circumferential indent 12 (FIG. 2). Removal slot 32
(FIGS. 1,2,8,&11) provides a method of separating the base from
the mounting assembly with a small screwdriver or similar pry
tool.
[0059] FIG. 9 shows a cross section of Assembly 10B of the 2 part
non-swivel glide comprised of the outer locking rim 70 (FIG. 8) and
the optional base 40 (FIG. 4) including a screw, in phantom, used
as the method of attachment and the meeting of the weight bearing
surfaces 33 (FIG. 8) and 22 (FIGS. 4&5).
[0060] FIG. 10 shows a top view of the 3 part swiveling version of
the glide designating the vertical cross sections (II-II) shown in
Assemblies 10A and 10B (FIG. 7 & FIG. 9) and vertical cross
section shown in components 20,30,40,50,60,70 (FIGS. 2,3,4,5,6
& 8).
[0061] FIG. 11 shows a side view of the 3 part swiveling version of
the glide attached to a furniture leg depicting the degree of
swivel and the removal slot 32 for the pry tool.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0062] FIG. 1 shows the assembled side view 10 of one version of my
invention. This version is a three component swivel glide.
[0063] In FIG. 1, a swiveling furniture glide is assembled from
three components: an inner attachment swivel hub 30, an outer
locking rim 20 and optional hard base 40. This new furniture glide
is designed to facilitate the movement of furniture over different
flooring materials without damage to the flooring or the furniture.
The choice of base styles is dependent on the flooring material on
which the piece of furniture is to rest. Base style 40 is a hard
base aiding in movement of an article of furniture over soft
carpets or rugs. Base style 50 has flat bottom surface 25 as a
support for a pad of a softer material 26 such as felt, rubber or
plastic which is attached to it to reduce damage and to assist or
resist movement when used on hard flooring (wood, tile, linoleum,
etc.). All base styles are completely interchangeable, which is
part of my new concept. Making the selected base replaceable
without disturbing the original mounting assembly of the inner
attachment swivel hub 30 or the outer locking rim 20 is a distinct
advantage created by my invention. The outer locking rim 20 is fit
over the inner attachment swivel hub 30 prior to mounting the inner
attachment swivel hub 30 to the leg or base of the article of
furniture being fitted. The mounting assembly 20 and 30 may be
attached to the furniture leg by optional means such as a screw,
bolt, nail or split or solid pin, which is another new concept of
my invention. The base selected from bases 40 or 50 can then be
snapped onto the outer locking rim 20 to complete the assembly.
Either base can be easily removed with the fingers by pushing the
outer locking rim 20 away from the base 40 or 50 toward the
furniture to which it is attached thereby releasing the base 40 or
50 from the outer locking rim 20. In situations where the
press/snap-fit has aged or been heated in the sun and becomes
tighter than press/snap-fit, the parts can be separated by means of
a pry tool such as a small screwdriver inserted into the removal
slot 32 (FIGS. 1,2,8 &11). Replacement bases 40 or 50 are
easily snapped onto the outer locking rim 20 to complete the
assembly.
[0064] The method of attachment is to initially pass the attachment
means ie: screw, bolt, nail or split or solid stem through the hole
18 in the inner attachment swivel hub 30 (FIG. 3), and through hole
11 in the outer locking rim 20 (FIG. 2). The two parts are then
attached to the furniture leg. The three part swivel glide assembly
is completed by snapping together the outer locking rim 20 and the
selected base 40 or 50.
[0065] FIG. 2 represents a cross section of the outer locking rim
20 which functions, as a support, to hold either of the optional
bases 40 or 50 (FIGS. 4&5) to complete the assembly of the
embodiment of the invention. The top hole 11 is large enough to
allow for swivel movement of the inner attachment swivel hub in the
range from vertical to 15 degrees from center in all directions.
This amount of swivel is sufficient for most normal furniture
styles to maintain a flat and even contact of the glide base with
the floor. The outer locking rim 20 has on its internal distal
surface a circumferential indent 12 which will mate with bases 40
or 50 (FIGS. 4&5) at the mating groove with circumferential
snap ring 19 (FIGS. 4 & 5) as a press/snap-fit connection. The
outer locking rim 20 has an internal angle 13 making the outer
shell hemispherical and allows for the swivel clearance of the
outside surface 14 of the inner attachment swivel hub 30 (FIG. 3).
The diameter 9 and 9a of the outer locking rim 20 is intentionally
larger than the diameter of the mateable base 40 or 50 to allow for
easy release of the base to allow for removal/replacement of bases
40 or 50 by finger pressure alone without the need for tools or
special equipment. Removal slot 32 in the bottom outer edge of the
outer locking rim 20 (FIG. 2) assists in removal of the base with a
small screwdriver or similar pry tool for those lacking the finger
dexterity to remove the base by hand. Alternatively, the removal
slot 32 may be in each of the several base choices.
[0066] FIG. 3 represents a cross section of the inner attachment
swivel hub 36 which connects directly to the article of furniture
and supports the outer locking rim. The inner attachment swivel hub
30 is fitted between the outer locking rim 20 (FIG. 2) and base 40
or 50 (FIGS. 4&5) and serves as a means for attachment to the
article of furniture generally by a screw, bolt, nail or split or
solid stem through it's center hole 18. Opposite angle 14 of the
top surface of the inner attachment swivel hub 30 is the concave
weight bearing inner hub wall 15 which mates with convex weight
bearing surface 22 (FIGS. 4&5) of either base 40 or 50. Swivel
channel 21 in base 40 or 50 (FIGS. 4&5) provides functional
control in all directions of movement of the swivel action of the
inner attachment swivel hub 30 in the range from vertical to 15
degrees from center. A central hole 18 in the inner attachment
swivel hub 30 has an angled side 16 which forms a countersunk
recess to accept means of attachments such as screws, bolts, nails
or split or solid stems. Vertical flat 17 forms a clearance recess
for the head of the attachment means.
[0067] FIG. 4 represents a cross section of the hard base style 40
of which the bottom surface 24 is slightly concave to more evenly
distribute weight toward the outside edge of the glide but not
indent deeply into the soft flooring surface, such as, carpets and
rugs. This concave bottom surface 24 also assists in starting to
move a piece of furniture in combination with the leveling and
swiveling ability of the glide. A furniture leg tends to imprint
into the carpet or rug and requires the glide to swivel in order to
easily ride up the side of the imprint. Other glides are flat
bottomed and carry the weight of the furniture evenly from the
center but my glide is concave on the bottom and moves the weight
of the furniture from even distribution on the bottom to the outer
rim of the concave surface 24 encouraging movement assisted by the
swivel/leveling action of the glide.
[0068] FIG. 5 represents a cross section of the soft base style 50
which has a flat surface 25 to accommodate the attachment of a
cushion 60, in FIG. 6, which generally is a base material 26 such
as felt for a sliding function or a soft rubber or plastic for a
non-skid function.
[0069] FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 shows cross sections of the optional base
styles 40 and 50. The top surface of these bases are identical and
are mateable with the inner attachment swivel hub 30 and the outer
locking rim 20 as explained above. In both bases 40 and 50, there
is a clearance space 23 to accommodate a variety of attachment
means such as screws, bolts, nails, split pins, etc. with large
heads. Around the outer rim of each base 40 & 50 (FIGS.
4&5) is a mating groove with a circumferential snap ring 19
which is accepted by the indent 12 in the outer locking rim 20
(FIG. 2) and indent 31 in the non-swivel outer locking rim 70 (FIG.
8). The convex weight bearing surface 22 will moveably mate with
the concave weight bearing surface 15 (FIG. 3) to enable the swivel
function. Swivel channel 21 allows for the movement of the inner
attachment swivel hub for the swivel action of the glide from
vertical to 15 degrees from center.
[0070] FIG. 7 is a vertical cross section of Assembly 10A of the
three part swivel glide (FIG. 1) to further illustrate the meeting
of the weight bearing members which are the concave hub wall
surface 15 (FIG. 3) and convex weight bearing surface 22 (FIGS.
4&5), the positioning of the inner attachment hub 30 (FIG. 3)
with the attachment means, in phantom, and the outer locking rim 20
(FIG. 2) mating with optional base 40 (FIG. 4).
[0071] FIG. 8 represents a cross section of the non-swiveling outer
locking rim 70. This modification is used when swiveling is not
necessary and provides for a lower profile glide attachment.
Horizontal flat 33 serves as a weight bearing surface to mate with
convex weight bearing surface 22 of optional bases 40 and 50 (FIGS.
4&5). Vertical flat 27 relates to vertical flat 17 (FIG. 3) for
additional clearance for the selected attachment means. Central
hole 29 relates to central hole 18 (FIG. 3) and has an angled side
28 which relates to countersink recess 16 (FIG. 3) to accept
numerous styles of screws, bolts, nails or various stem styles.
Indent 31 is identical to indent 12 (FIG. 2) to mate with bases 40
or 50 (FIGS. 4&5). Removal slot 32 (FIGS. 1,2,8 &11) is
required to release all base styles with the assist of a small
screwdriver or similar prying tool.
[0072] FIG. 9 shows a vertical cross section of Assembly 10B of the
2 part non-swiveling furniture glide. This cross section shows the
joining of optional base 40 (FIG. 4) with the non-swiveling outer
locking rim 70 (FIG. 8) at circumferential indent 31 (FIG. 8) with
mating groove with circumferential snap ring 19 (FIGS. 4&5) in
optional base 40 (FIG. 4), the weight bearing surface 33 (FIG. 8)
abutting convex weight bearing surface 22 (FIGS. 4 & 5), and
the attachment means in phantom.
[0073] FIG. 10 shows a top view of the furniture glide with the
vertical cross sectionallocations indicated by II-II.
[0074] FIG. 11 is an overall view of the furniture glide attached
to a furniture leg showing the swiveling ability of 0 to 15 degrees
from top center and the removal slot 32 (FIGS. 1,2,8 &11) for
the pry tool.
[0075] Those skilled in the art will recognize that certain
variations can be made to the illustrated embodiments. It is the
intention of the applicant to cover all such modifications and
alternatives as may fall within the true scope of the invention as
defined by means of the appended claims.
* * * * *