U.S. patent application number 11/729655 was filed with the patent office on 2007-10-04 for vacuum cleaner.
This patent application is currently assigned to Toshiba Tec Kabushiki Kaisha. Invention is credited to Yukio Machida, Yasuhiro Ohtsu, Yuji Otsuka, Masatoshi Tanaka, Mitsuru Watanabe.
Application Number | 20070226953 11/729655 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 38192072 |
Filed Date | 2007-10-04 |
United States Patent
Application |
20070226953 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Ohtsu; Yasuhiro ; et
al. |
October 4, 2007 |
Vacuum cleaner
Abstract
The vacuum cleaner includes a vacuum cleaner body (20) having a
dust collector (60) and an electric blower (33) for producing an
intake negative pressure in the dust collector, a filter (100) for
separating dust absorbed in the dust collector with air by the
negative pressure, and a dust dumping member (304) for dumping the
dust attached to the filter by vibrating the filter. Moreover, the
vacuum cleaner includes a handle (200) mounted on the vacuum
cleaner body for carrying the vacuum cleaner body, the handle being
movable in a vertical direction between a storing position and a
using position; a storage spring (323) for energizing the handle to
the storing position; and a power transmission unit (300A) for
driving the dust dumping member by linking with the vertical
movement of the handle.
Inventors: |
Ohtsu; Yasuhiro; (Kanagawa,
JP) ; Tanaka; Masatoshi; (Kanagawa, JP) ;
Otsuka; Yuji; (Kanagawa, JP) ; Machida; Yukio;
(Kanagawa, JP) ; Watanabe; Mitsuru; (Kanagawa,
JP) |
Correspondence
Address: |
FRISHAUF, HOLTZ, GOODMAN & CHICK, PC
220 Fifth Avenue, 16TH Floor
NEW YORK
NY
10001-7708
US
|
Assignee: |
Toshiba Tec Kabushiki
Kaisha
Tokyo
JP
|
Family ID: |
38192072 |
Appl. No.: |
11/729655 |
Filed: |
March 29, 2007 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
15/352 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47L 9/20 20130101; A47L
9/327 20130101; A47L 9/26 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
15/352 |
International
Class: |
A47L 9/20 20060101
A47L009/20 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Mar 31, 2006 |
JP |
2006-099860 |
Claims
1. A vacuum cleaner for collecting dust, comprising: a vacuum
cleaner body (20) including a dust collector (60) and an electric
blower (33) for producing an intake negative pressure in the dust
collector; a filter (100) for separating dust absorbed in the dust
collector with air by the negative pressure; a dust dumping member
(304) for dumping the dust attached to the filter by vibrating the
filter; a handle (200) mounted on the vacuum cleaner body for
carrying the vacuum cleaner body, the handle being movable in a
vertical direction between a storing position on a surface of the
vacuum cleaner body at which the handle is stored and a using
position to which the handle is lifted upward; a storage spring
(323) for energizing the handle to the storing position; and a
power transmission unit (300A) for driving the dust dumping member
by linking with the vertical motion of the handle.
2. A vacuum cleaner as recited in claim 1, wherein the dust dumping
member reciprocates by linking with the vertical motion of the
handle.
3. A vacuum cleaner as recited in claim 2, wherein: the dust
dumping member and the filter produce a first load therebetween
when the handle is moved upward by a manual operation; the dust
dumping member and the filter produce a second load therebetween
when the handle is moved down to the storing position by the
storage spring; and the second load is determined to be smaller
than the first load.
4. A vacuum cleaner as recited in claim 3, wherein: the filter is a
pleat filter in which a multiplicity of folds having crests and
troughs extending in the vertical direction are arranged in the
horizontal direction; and the dust dumping member is provided to be
able to reciprocate in the direction in which the folds are
arranged, by linking with the vertical motion of the handle; and
further comprising: a first guide (305a) provided in the dust
dumping member for going one way by linking with the motion of the
handle when the handle is moved upward by a manual operation and
for sequentially striking the folds; and a second guide (305b)
provided in the dust dumping member for returning by linking with
the motion of the handle when the handle is moved downward by the
storage spring and for sequentially striking the folds weaker than
the first guide.
5. A vacuum cleaner as recited in claim 3, wherein: the filter is a
pleat filter in which a multiplicity of folds having crests and
troughs extending in the vertical direction are arranged in the
horizontal direction; the dust dumping member is provided to be
able to reciprocate in the direction in which the folds are
arranged, by linking with the vertical motion of the handle; and
the dust dumping member is provided to return by linking with the
handle when the handle is moved downward by the storage spring, and
to be rotatable in the direction opposite to the returning
direction.
Description
PRIORITY CLAIM
[0001] This application claims priority from Japanese Patent
Application No. 2006-99860, filed with the Japanese Patent Office
on Mar. 31, 2006, the contents of which are incorporated herein by
reference in its entirety.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] 1. Field of the Invention
[0003] The present invention relates to a vacuum cleaner having a
filter for collecting dust and debris.
[0004] 2. Description of the Related Art
[0005] A conventional vacuum cleaner has known. The vacuum cleaner
includes a first filter (a first dust and debris separator) for
separating dust and debris from the air that is taken in with the
air in a dust collecting room, a pleat filter (a second dust and
debris separator) for separating from the air the thin dust that
passed the first filter, a dust dumping member (a dust removal
unit) that can move so as to continuously strike a lot of
protrusions of the pleat filter, a cord reel for winding a power
cord, and an interlocking unit for transmitting a rotation of the
cord reel to the dust dumping member. For example, see Japanese
Patent Publication No. 2006-6383.
[0006] The vacuum cleaner dumps the thin dust attached to the
upstream surface of the pleat filter as follows. First, when the
power cord is wound around the cord reel, the rotation of the cord
reel is conveyed to the dust dumping member through the
interlocking unit. Then, continuously striking a lot of protrusions
of the pleat filter's by the dust dumping member gives vibration or
oscillation to the pleat filter. Finally, the thin dust attached to
the upstream surface of the pleat filter is dumped through the
vibration.
[0007] However, the conventional vacuum cleaner contained one-way
clutch in the interlocking unit, so that only the rotation in one
direction of the cord reel was transferred to the dust dumping
member. Accordingly, the interlocking unit had a complex
structure.
[0008] For the foregoing reasons, there is a need for a vacuum
cleaner for collecting dust that can drive a dust dumping member
with a simple structure.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0009] The present invention is directed to a vacuum cleaner for
collecting dust that satisfies this need. The vacuum cleaner
comprises a vacuum cleaner body including a dust collector and an
electric blower for producing an intake negative pressure in the
dust collector; a filter for separating dust absorbed in the dust
collector with air by the negative pressure; a dust dumping member
for dumping the dust attached to the filter by vibrating the
filter; a handle mounted on the vacuum cleaner body for carrying
the vacuum cleaner body, the handle being movable in a vertical
direction between a storing position on a surface of the vacuum
cleaner body at which the handle is stored and a using position to
which the handle is lifted upward; a storage spring for energizing
the handle to the storing position; and a power transmission unit
for driving the dust dumping member by linking with the vertical
motion of the handle.
[0010] Advantageously, the dust dumping member reciprocates by
linking with the vertical motion of the handle.
[0011] Advantageously, the dust dumping member and the filter
produce a first load therebetween when the handle is moved upward
by a manual operation; the dust dumping member and the filter
produce a second load therebetween when the handle is moved down to
the storing position by the storage spring; and the second load is
determined to be smaller than the first load.
[0012] Advantageously, the filter is a pleat filter in which a
multiplicity of folds having crests and troughs extending in the
vertical direction are arranged in the horizontal direction; and
the dust dumping member is provided to be able to reciprocate in
the direction in which the folds are arranged, by linking with the
vertical motion of the handle; and further comprises a first guide
provided in the dust dumping member for going by linking with the
motion of the handle when the handle is moved upward by a manual
operation and for sequentially striking the folds; and a second
guide provided in the dust dumping member for returning by linking
with the motion of the handle when the handle is moved downward by
the storage spring and for sequentially striking the folds weaker
than the first guide.
[0013] Advantageously, the filter is a pleat filter in which a
multiplicity of folds having crests and troughs extending in the
vertical direction are arranged in the horizontal direction; the
dust dumping member is provided to be able to reciprocate in the
direction in which the folds are arranged, by linking with the
vertical motion of the handle; and the dust dumping member is
provided to return by linking with the handle when the handle is
moved downward by the storage spring, and to be rotatable in the
direction opposite to the returning direction.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the
present invention will become better understood with regard to the
following description, appended claims, and accompanying
drawings.
[0015] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a vacuum cleaner in
accordance with the present invention.
[0016] FIG. 2 is an illustrative view of an open body of the vacuum
cleaner shown in FIG. 1.
[0017] FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view of the vacuum cleaner
shown in FIG. 1.
[0018] FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a dust collecting container
shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
[0019] FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the dust collecting
container seen from its back upward and obliquely shown in FIG.
4.
[0020] FIG. 6 is a sectional view of an upper circular wind pass
for the dust collecting container of FIG. 4.
[0021] FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an essential portion of a
dust removing unit, seen from the dust collecting container,
mounted on a front wall of FIG. 2.
[0022] FIG. 8 A is a perspective view of an essential portion of a
dust removing unit, seen from an electric blower, mounted on a
front wall of FIG. 2.
[0023] FIG. 8 B is an illustrative view of a link removing unit of
FIG. 8 A.
[0024] FIG. 9 is an illustrative view of operation of the dust
removing unit of FIG. 7.
[0025] FIG. 10 is an illustrative view of operation of the dust
removing unit of FIG. 8.
[0026] FIG. 11 is a perspective view representing a relationship
between a handle of FIG. 7 and a cord reel brake unit.
[0027] FIG. 12 is a perspective view representing a relationship
between a handle of FIG. 11 and a cord reel brake unit.
[0028] FIG. 13 is a perspective view of an expanded slider of FIG.
7.
[0029] FIG. 14 is an illustrative view representing a relationship
between a dust dumping member mounted on a slider of FIG. 13 and a
pleat filter.
[0030] FIG. 15 is a expanded perspective view of the pleat filter
of FIG. 14.
[0031] FIG. 16 is an illustrative view of operation of the handle
of FIGS. 7 and 8.
[0032] FIG. 17 is an illustrative view representing a relationship
between a position of the handle of FIG. 16 and the dust dumping
member of FIG. 14.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0033] An embodiment of a vacuum cleaner in accordance with the
present invention will be described referring to the drawings.
[0034] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a vacuum cleaner 10 in
accordance with the present invention. The vacuum cleaner 10
includes a body 20. One end of a dust collecting hose 12 is
removably connected to a hose connection port 21 provided at the
front of the body 20, while the other end is connected to a handle
grip 13. An extension duct 14 is removably connected to the handle
grip 13, and an intake port member 15 is removably connected to the
end of the extension duct 14.
[0035] The intake port member 15 includes an intake room (not
shown) having an intake port (not shown) open in its lower surface.
The handle grip 13 includes an operation unit 13A, on which a
plurality of switches S are provided.
[0036] As shown in FIG. 2, the body 20 contains a housing 30, a
dust collecting container 50 that is removably attached to the
housing 30, and a lid 40 whose back portion is hinged to the
housing 30. The lid 40 can be opened or closed in the vertical
direction.
[0037] An handle storage unit 30a is formed on a front surface of
the rear portion of the housing 30, and a handle 200 for carrying
the body 20 is provided with the handle storage unit 30a. The
handle 200, which is shown in FIG. 7, contains arms 200a and 200b
mounted to rise up forward or lie down backward with respect to the
housing 30, and a grip 200c constituting an end opposite to the
arms 200a and 200b.
[0038] As shown in FIG. 3, an electric blower 33 is built-in in a
rear portion 30A of the housing 30. As shown the dotted lines in
FIG. 3, a cord reel 34 is provided on the side of the electric
blower 33. The cord reel 34 is rotatably attached to the housing 30
by a horizontal axis 34a of FIG. 11 and is provided to be able to
wind a power cord 34b of FIG. 11 by a spiral spring (not shown).
Since this structure is well known, a detailed explanation thereof
will be omitted.
[0039] A plate-like bottom 35 is provided in front of the housing
30 (a left side in FIG. 3). The dust collecting container 50 is
removably placed on the bottom 35. When the lid 40 is closed, the
lid 40 and the bottom 35 sandwich the dust collecting container 50
to fix it.
[0040] As shown in FIG. 3, the lid 40 contains a duct 22 whose end
is the hose connection port 21. The back end of the duct 22 is a
connection port 23.
[0041] As shown in FIG. 2, a front wall 31 is placed at a back
portion 30A of the housing 30. In the front wall 31, as shown in
FIGS. 7-10, a front aperture 201 is formed. The front aperture 201
communicates with an intake port 33A of the electrical blower 33
through a communication wind passage (not shown). At the front wall
31, as shown in FIG. 7, side walls 31a and 31a are formed, and a
dust removing unit 300 is provided.
[0042] The dust removing unit 300, as shown in FIG. 7, includes a
pair of axial guide rails 301 and 301 extending left and right and
a slider 302 that is held to be able to voluntarily move left and
right on the guide rails. The guide rails 301 and 301, both ends of
which are fixed at the side walls 31a and 31a, are arranged
vertically to be parallel to each other. At the back of the slider
302 facing the front wall 31, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 13, a rack
303 is arranged that has a lot of teeth disposed in the horizontal
direction.
[0043] The dust removing unit 300, as shown in FIG. 13, includes a
pair of dust dumping members 304 and 304 as a dust removing unit
mounted on the left and right ends of a slider 302. The dust
dumping member 304 includes a dust damping unit 305, an
installation boss 306 integrally attached to a base of the dust
damping unit 305, and legs 307 and 308 extending parallel, branched
left and right of the installation boss 306 from the base of the
dust damping unit 305.
[0044] The dust dumping member 304 is mounted horizontally
rotatably on both ends of the slider 302 through the installation
boss 306. As shown in FIG. 14, support walls 309 and 310 are formed
on the slider 302 that are located between legs 307 and 308. The
dust damping unit 305 protrudes upstream of (in front of) the
slider 302.
[0045] A coil spring (an elastic member) 311 is disposed between
the leg 308 and the support wall 309. The coil spring 311 is
energized so that the leg 307 can contact with an outer surface of
the support wall 309. While the leg 307 contacts with the outer
surface of the support wall 309, the dust dumping unit 305 is
almost vertical with respect to the slider 302.
[0046] As shown in FIG. 13, the dust dumping unit 305 is designed
to reciprocate as one unit together with the slider 302 in the A1
and A2 directions designated by the arrows. The side of the dust
dumping unit 305 in going one way constitutes a first engagement
portion 305a that is almost vertical with respect to the slider 302
while the leg 307 touches the outer surface of the support wall
309. In contrast, the side of the dust dumping unit 305 in
returning constitutes a second engagement unit 305b that is
inclined with respect to the slider 302 while the leg 307 touches
the outer surface of the support wall 309.
[0047] The dust removing unit 300 includes a power transmission
unit 300A that transforms a vertical motion of the handle 200 to a
horizontal motion of the slider 302.
[0048] The power transmission unit 300A, as shown in FIG. 7, is
rotatably attached to the front wall, and contains a pinion 312 for
engaging with the rack 303, a pinion 313 fixed on a rotational axis
312a (see FIG. 8A) for the pinion 312, a gear 314 for engaging the
pinion 313 and rotatably attached to the back of the front wall 31,
and a pinion 315 integrally provided with the gear 314.
[0049] As shown in FIG. 8A, the power transmission unit 300A
includes a rack 316 for engaging with the pinion 315 and held at
the back of the front wall 31 to be vertically movable, a
protrusion 317 mounted on the rack 316, and a link 318 placed
between a portion close to the base of the leg 200b of the handle
200 and the protrusion 317.
[0050] The lower end (one end) of the link 318 is mounted on the
protrusion 317 to be rotatable back and forth, while the upper end
(the other end) of the link 318 is mounted on the portion close to
the base of the leg 200b of the handle 200 by a link removing unit
B1 to be rotatable back and forth.
[0051] As shown in FIG. 8 B, the link removing unit B1 consists of
an oval hole 318a and a support axis 318b. The oval hole 318a is
formed at the upper end of the link 318. The support axis 318b is
inserted into the oval hole 318a and is mounted on the portion
close to the base of the leg 200b. Therefore, the upper end of the
link 318 is supported by the support axis 318b so that the upper
end can be rotated about the leg 200b.
[0052] The rack 316 can move vertically in a predetermined range by
the arrangement of a pair of upper and lower guide slits 319 and
319 formed in the guide portion 317a and a pair of protrusions 320
and 320 that are ejected at the back of the front wall 31 and
inserted into the guide slits 319 and 319. As shown in FIG. 8A, at
a position in which the handle 200 lies down, since the upper end
of the guide slits 319 and 319 comes in contact with the
protrusions 320 and 320, the rack 316 is prevented from moving
downward.
[0053] At the front wall 31, a spring storing space 321 is provided
that has a spring receiving wall 321a at the upper end. The spring
storing space 321, which is close to the guide portion 317a,
extends vertically and are open at the back. In the spring storing
space 321, a spring receiving projection 322, which is integrally
provided at the lower end of the guide portion 317a, is arranged.
The spring storing space 321 includes a coil spring (a handle
storage spring) 323 disposed between the spring receiving
projection 322 and the spring receiving wall 321a.
[0054] As shown in FIG. 11, between the lower portion of the leg
200a of the handle 200 and the brake drum 34a in the side of the
cord reel 34, a brake unit 324 is arranged. The brake unit 324
contains a brake release lever 325 rotatably mounted about a
support axis 325a in the housing 30, a roll supporting unit 326
having a inverse U shape and disposed together with the brake
release lever 325, an oval hole 327 provided on side plates 326a
and 326a of the roll supporting unit 326 and extending inclined in
the back and forth direction, a rubber roll 328 placed between the
side plates 326a and 326a, and an axis portion provided in the
rubber roll 328 and inserted into the oval hole 327 to be movable
in the back and forth direction.
[0055] Where the axial portion 329 of the rubber roll (brake roll)
328 has moved to the back end of the oval hole 327, a spring force
of a spiral spring (not shown), which rotates the cord reel 34 in
the direction in which the power cord 34b is wound, prevents the
cord reel 34 from rotating, with the rubber roll 328 pressed by the
brake drum 34a. When the power cord 34b is pulled out from the cord
reel 34, the axial portion 329 of the rubber roll (brake roll) 328
moves to the front of the oval hole 327. Accordingly, since the
pressure to the brake drum 34a by the rubber roll 328 is released,
the brake is also released.
[0056] Pressing downward the release lever 325 by the brake
separates the rubber roll 328 from the brake drum 34a, which
releases the brake of the cord reel 34. Because the cord reel 34 is
rotated by the spring force of the spiral spring (not shown), the
power cord 34b is wound on the cord reel 34. The well-known
structure can be employed for the brake unit 324.
[0057] When the handle 200 is stored in the coil spring (the handle
storing spring) 323 in the handle storing unit 30b and the upper
ends of the guide slits 319 and 319 come in contact with the guide
protrusions 320 and 320, the leg 200a of the handle 200 only
touches the upper end of the brake release lever 325, and at the
same time the supporting axis 318b is located at the upper end of
the oval hole 318a, which enables the handle 200 to be further
pressed downward. Therefore, even if the handle 200 is further
pressed downward from the handle storing position, the brake
release lever 325 is pressed down at the leg 200a of the handle
200, and the brake of the cord reel 34 by the rubber roll 328 is
released, the slider 302 and the dust dumping member never
move.
[0058] As a result of this, it can be prevented beforehand that
release of the brake by the handle operation damages the slider 302
and the dust dumping member 304.
[0059] As shown in FIG. 3, the dust collecting container 50
includes a circular wind passage unit 51 (see FIGS. 4 and 5), a
dust collector 60 (a first dust collector) as a first dust
collecting room formed under the circular wind passage unit 51, a
negative pressure room 70 formed at the back of the dust collector
60, and a bottom lid 80.
[0060] The circular wind passage unit 51, as shown in FIG. 6,
includes a circular wind passage 53 having an arc shape around the
circumference of a dust and debris separator (a first dust and
debris separator) 52 placed in the center. An end aperture located
at the end of the circular wind passage 53, as shown in FIG. 3, is
connected to the connection aperture 23 of the duct 22 of the lid
40. The circular wind passage 53 communicates with the dust
collector 60 through a rear end aperture 55.
[0061] An aperture 57 is formed that communicates with the negative
pressure room 70 at the bottom in the circular wind passage 53. The
aperture 57 is equipped with a net filter F2. The dust and debris
separator 52 is composed of a net filter F1 formed in a shape of a
truncated cone and has an aperture 56 at the bottom. The dust and
debris separator 52 communicates with the negative pressure room 70
through the aperture 56.
[0062] An aperture 62 for communicating with the negative pressure
room 70 is formed at a separation wall 61 at the back of the dust
collector 60. A communication hole (communication aperture) 63 is
formed at a lower wall 61A of the separation wall 61. That is, the
communication hole 63 is made under the aperture 62. The aperture
62 is provided with a net filter F3.
[0063] A frame 71 for removably fitting a pleat filter 100 of FIG.
3 is formed at the back (right side in FIG. 5) of the negative
pressure room 70. A rear end aperture 72 of the frame 71 is
connected to a front aperture (not shown) of the housing 30 shown
in FIG. 3.
[0064] The pleat filter 100, as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, consists
of crests and troughs extending vertically, and has a lot of folds
100a arranged horizontally. As shown in FIG. 14, the end of the
dust dumping unit 305 provided at the dust dumping member 304
engages with the back of the pleat filter 100 (downstream of the
air flow).
[0065] A lower back wall 73 is formed in the lower portion of the
frame 71. A space enclosed by the lower back wall 73 and the lower
wall 61A of the separation wall 61 of the dust collector 60 and the
bottom lid 80 constitutes a thin dust collector (a second dust) 74.
The thin dust collector 74 communicates with the dust collector 60
through the communication hole 63 of the separation wall 61. A
lower frame wall 71A of the frame 71 and the lower wall 61A of the
separation wall 61 constitutes an introduction aperture 75.
[0066] One end (upper portion in FIG. 3) of an open-close plate (an
open-close lid) 76 for closing the introduction aperture 75 is
axially supported at the lower portion of the separation wall 61 of
the dust collector 60. The open-close plate 76 is rotably around
one end. When the electric blower 33 is not driven, the open-close
plate 76 closes the communication hole 63 of the separation wall 61
through its weight to open the introduction aperture 75 of the thin
dust collector 74. When the electric blower 33 drives the negative
pressure room 70 negative, the open-close plate 76 rotates to close
the introduction aperture 75 (see FIG. 9).
[0067] A bottom lid 80 is supposed to rotate clockwise about an
axis 81, as shown in FIG. 3. The rotation opens the bottom of the
dust collector 60 and the thin dust collector 74 to dump the dust
piled up in the dust collector 60 and the thin dust collector
74.
[0068] Next, the operation of the vacuum cleaner having the above
structure will be described.
[0069] As shown in FIG. 2, the dust collecting container 50 is
placed on the bottom 35 of the housing 30 and the lid 40 is closed.
Then, as shown in FIG. 1, one end of the dust collecting hose 21 is
connected to the hose connecting port 21 of the lid 40.
[0070] As shown in FIG. 3, an end aperture 54 of the dust
collecting container 50 is connected to the duct 22 of the
connection aperture, so that the dust collecting hose 12 is
connected to the circular wind passage unit 51 of the dust
collecting container 50.
[0071] Operating the switch S of the handle grip 13A drives the
electric blower 33. Driving the electric blower 33 makes the
pressure of the negative room 70 of the dust collecting container
50 and the dust collector 60 negative. The negative pressure
affects a intake room (not shown) of the intake port member through
the circular wind passage 53, the dust collecting hose 12, the
handle grip 13, and the extension duct (extension pipe) 14.
[0072] By means of the negative pressure, dust and debris on a
cleaning surface (not shown) are taken in together with the air to
the intake room (not shown) of the intake port member 15. The dust
and debris taken in to the intake room (not, shown) of the intake
port member 15 are taken in with the air to the extension duct
(extension pipe) 14, the handle grip 13, and the dust collecting
hose 12, and the circular wind passage 53 of the dust collecting
container 50.
[0073] Part of both the air and the thin dust absorbed into the
circular wind passage 53 flows in the negative pressure room 70
through the net filter F1 and the net filter F2. On the other hand,
the larger and heavier of the dust and debris and part of the thin
dust taken in together with the air in the circular wind passage 53
flows along the circular wind passage 53 by inertial force to enter
the dust collector 60 through the rear end aperture 55 of the
circular wind passage 53. Part of the dust and debris flown in the
dust collector 60 enters the negative pressure room 70 via the net
filter F3. On this occasion, the larger and heavier of the dust and
debris is captured in the dust collector 60.
[0074] The air that has flown in the negative pressure room 70
passes through a pleat filter 100 to be absorbed in the electric
blower 33. After the air cools the electric blower 33, it is
discharged out of an exit (not shown) of the housing 30 to the
outside. On this occasion, the thin dust flown in the negative
pressure room 70 is captured by the pleat filter 100.
[0075] First, the operation when the handle 100 is stood up is
explained below.
[0076] With respect to the vacuum cleaner, when an operator holds
the handle 200 and lift the body 20, the handle 100 stands up from
a storing position (position P of FIG. 16) of FIGS. 7 and 8 to a
using position (position Q of FIG. 16) of FIGS. 9 and 10. According
to this, the rack 316 that interlinks with the handle 200 is pulled
upward as shown in FIG. 10 through the link 318.
[0077] In accordance with this, the pinion 315 can be rotated,
whose rotation is transmitted to the rack 303 through the gear 314,
the pinion 313, and the pinion 313. The slider 302 having the rack
303 is moved (gone one way) in the direction of an arrow A1 from a
left position (position P of FIG. 17) of FIG. 7 to a right position
(position Q of FIG. 17) of FIG. 9.
[0078] Under the situation, the dust dumping member 304 of the
slider 302 of FIGS. 13 and 14 is moved (gone one way) in the
direction of an arrow A1 together with the slider 302. The first
engagement portion 305a provided on the dust dumping unit 305 of
the dust dumping member 304 engages with, and climbs over, the fold
100a of the pleat filter, as shown in FIG. 14. The fold 100a is
repelled strongly by the first engagement unit 305a to vibrate the
pleat filter 100. This movement is performed sequentially with
respect to a lot of folds 100a, by which the thin dust attached to
the upstream surface of the pleat filter 100 is dropped to be
captured in the thin dust collector 74.
[0079] Next, the operation when the handle 100 is laid down is
discussed hereinbelow.
[0080] When the body 20 is moved to a cleaning surface and the
handle is released, the handle 200 is lowered from a using position
(position Q of FIG. 16) of FIGS. 9 and 10 to a storing position
(position P of FIG. 16) of FIGS. 7, 8A and 8B by a force of the
coil spring 323.
[0081] According to this, the pinion 315 is rotated, whose rotation
is transferred to the rack 303 through the gear 314, the pinion
313, and the pinion 312. The slider 302 having the rack 303 is
moved (returned) in the direction of the arrow A2 from a right
position (position Q of FIG. 17) of FIG. 9 to a left position
(position P of FIG. 17) of FIG. 7.
[0082] On this occasion, the dust dumping member 304 of the slider
302 in FIGS. 13 and 14 is moved (returned) together with the slider
302 in the direction of the arrow A2. When the second engagement
portion 305b located on the dust dumping portion 305 of the dust
dumping member 304 engages sequentially with, and climbs over, the
fold 100a of the pleat filter 100, the dust dumping member 304
rotates in the direction of the arrow A3 around the installation
boss 306 until the leg 308 hits the supporting wall 310. This
allows the second engagement portion 305b to repel weakly than the
first engagement portion 305a to vibrate the pleat filter 100. This
movement is performed sequentially with respect to a lot of folds
100a, so that the thin dust attached to the upstream surface of the
pleat filter 100 is dumped to be collected in the thin dust
collector 74.
[0083] Winding operation of the power cord 34b is explained
hereinafter.
[0084] Based on this operation, because a lot of folds 100a of the
pleat filter 100 is always repelled by at least one of the two dust
dumping members 304 and 304, the dust and debris attached to the
pleat filter 100 is dumped. When the handle 200 is lowered to the
storing position (position P of FIG. 16) of FIGS. 7 and 8 by a
force of the coil spring 323 and is stored in the handle storing
unit 30a by the coil spring (handle storing spring) 323, the upper
ends of the guide slits 319 and 319 come into contact with the
guide protrusions 320 and 320.
[0085] Under the situation, the leg 200a of the handle 200 contacts
with the upper end of the brake release lever 325 (position P of
FIG. 16), as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, by the weight of the handle
200 itself. At the same time, because the supporting axis 318b of
the link 318 is located in the upper end in the vertical direction
of the oval hole 318a, the handle can be lowered further.
[0086] However, in this state, since the upper ends of the guide
slits 319 and 319 are in contact with the guide protrusions 320 and
320, the rack 316 cannot be lowered even if the handle 200 is
further pressed down. Therefore, the slider 302 does not move in
the direction of the arrow A2 from the position Q of FIG. 17 to hit
the filter frame 100b of the pleat filter 100.
[0087] The handle 200 is further pressed down to lower the brake
release lever 325 by the leg 200a of the handle 200. When the
rubber roll 328 is lifted upward away from the brake drum 34a, the
brake of the cord reel 34 is released by the rubber roll 328. As a
result, the power cord 34b is wound around the cord reel 34 by a
force of a spiral spring (not shown).
[0088] Accordingly, even if the handle 200 is further pressed down
from the handle storing position, the brake release lever 325 by
the leg 200a of the handle 200 is lowered, and the brake of the
cord reel 34 is released by the rubber roll 328, the slider 302 and
the dust dumping member 304 are not moved. Consequently, it can be
avoided beforehand that the slider 302 and the dust dumping member
304 are damaged by releasing the brake through a handle
operation.
[0089] According to the embodiment, the dust dumping member can be
driven with a simple structure.
[0090] In the embodiment, the dust of the pleat filter 100 is
removed. However, a paper pack filter can be employed instead. The
dust of the paper pack filter can removed by vibrating the paper
pack filter, using a member that moves linking with the vertical
motion of the handle.
[0091] The handle is provided to be isolated, so that the grip is
designed to move vertically. However, the handle may be attached to
the vacuum cleaner body so that it moves simply vertically.
[0092] Reciprocation motion by the dust dumping member enables the
dust of the filter to be dumped effectively.
[0093] Since the dust dumping member can go one way making use of a
repelling force of gravity of the vacuum cleaner body when the
handle is lifted, the first load produced between the dust dumping
member and the filter can be made larger when the handle is lifted
upward by a manual operation. Consequently, a larger vibrating
force can be applied to the filter (100) from the dust dumping
member (304).
[0094] When the handle is returned to the storage position by means
of a spring force of the storage spring (coil spring 323), the
second load produced between the dust dumping member and the filter
is made smaller than the first load when the handle is moved
downward to the storage position by the storage spring. Because
only the spring force of the storage spring (coil spring 323) can
return the dust dumping member, a vibration can be applied to the
filter from the dust dumping member to remove the dust even if the
storage spring (coil spring 323) has a weak spring force.
[0095] The C surface or R surface other than the inclined surface
can be used as the second guide (second engagement portion 305b).
On this occasion, when the dust dumping member returns owing to a
spring force of the storage spring (coil spring 323), it may rotate
in the direction opposite to the movement direction (returning
direction) or do not have to rotate.
[0096] While preferred embodiments of the invention have been
described and illustrated above, it should be understood that these
are exemplary of the invention and are not to be considered as
limiting. Additions, omissions, substitutions, and other
modifications can be made without departing from the spirit or
scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the invention is not
to be considered as being limited by the foregoing description, and
is only limited by the scope of the appended claims.
* * * * *