U.S. patent application number 11/716999 was filed with the patent office on 2007-09-13 for discharger for a flowable medium.
Invention is credited to Miro Cater, Juergen Greiner-Perth, Peter Stadelhofer.
Application Number | 20070210115 11/716999 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 39494967 |
Filed Date | 2007-09-13 |
United States Patent
Application |
20070210115 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Stadelhofer; Peter ; et
al. |
September 13, 2007 |
Discharger for a flowable medium
Abstract
1. Discharger. 2.1. The invention relates to a discharger for a
flowable medium, comprising a discharge sleeve (20), at whose one
end there is provided a discharge opening (22) for discharging the
medium, and a closing pin (30), which is provided in the discharge
sleeve (20) and is longitudinally displaceable relative to the
discharge sleeve (20) and by which the discharge opening (22) can
be closed off. 2.2 According to the invention, the closing pin (30)
has an outward-pointing cylindrical sub-portion (30a) and the
discharge sleeve (20) has an inward-pointing cylindrical
sub-portion (20a), the cylindrical sub-portions (20a, 30a) forming
a transition fit or a tight clearance fit and a pressure-reducing
and/or medium-flow-reducing working geometry (34) being provided in
the cylindrical sub-portion (20a, 30a) of the closing pin (30)
and/or of the discharge sleeve (20). 2.3 Use for mediums which are
intended to be discharged with low pressure and without a
pronounced spray jet.
Inventors: |
Stadelhofer; Peter; (Singen,
DE) ; Greiner-Perth; Juergen; (Gottmadingen, DE)
; Cater; Miro; (Daytona Beach, FL) |
Correspondence
Address: |
FLYNN THIEL BOUTELL & TANIS, P.C.
2026 RAMBLING ROAD
KALAMAZOO
MI
49008-1631
US
|
Family ID: |
39494967 |
Appl. No.: |
11/716999 |
Filed: |
March 12, 2007 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
222/335 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B05B 11/0067 20130101;
B05B 1/3447 20130101; B05B 1/30 20130101; B05B 1/3457 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
222/335 |
International
Class: |
B65D 88/54 20060101
B65D088/54 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Mar 13, 2006 |
DE |
102006012898.2 |
Claims
1. Discharger for a flowable medium, comprising a discharge sleeve
(20), at whose one end there is provided a discharge opening (22)
for discharging the medium, and a closing pin (30), which is
provided in the discharge sleeve (20) and is longitudinally
displaceable relative to the discharge sleeve (20) and by which the
discharge opening (22) can be closed off, characterized in that the
closing pin (30) has an outward-pointing cylindrical sub-portion
(30a) and the discharge sleeve (20) has an inward-pointing
cylindrical sub-portion (20a), the cylindrical sub-portions (20a,
30a) forming a transition fit or a tight clearance fit and a
pressure-reducing and/or medium-flow-reducing working geometry (34)
being provided in the cylindrical sub-portion (20a, 30a) of the
closing pin (30) and/or of the discharge sleeve (20).
2. Discharger according to claim 1, characterized in that the
closing pin (30) is longitudinally displaceable, in dependence on a
fluid pressure of the medium, in a pumping chamber of a pumping
device of the discharger and closes off the discharge opening (22)
if the fluid pressure of the medium is below a defined limit
pressure.
3. Discharger according to claim 1, characterized in that the
cylindrical sub-portion (20a, 30a) of the closing pin (30) and/or
of the discharge sleeve (20) contains at least one medium duct
(34).
4. Discharger according to claim 3, characterized in that the
medium duct (34) extends helically.
5. Discharger according to claim 1, characterized in that the
closing pin (30) is operatively connected to a pressure plate (40)
which can be actuated by the internal pressure, the closing pin
(30) preferably being configured in one piece with the pressure
plate (40).
6. Discharger according to claim 5, characterized in that the
pressure plate (40) a pressure plate surface area which is at least
five times, preferably ten times larger, than the surface area of
the discharge opening (22).
7. Discharger according to claim 5, characterized in that the
pressure plate (40) consists at least partially of an elastic
material, preferably having an E-modulus below 1 kN/mm.sup.2, in
particular having an E-modulus below 0.5 kN/mm.sup.2.
Description
FIELD OF APPLICATION AND PRIOR ART
[0001] The invention relates to a discharger for a flowable medium,
comprising a discharge sleeve, at whose one end there is provided a
discharge opening for discharging the medium, and a closing pin,
which is provided in the discharge sleeve and is longitudinally
displaceable relative to the discharge sleeve and by which the
discharge opening can be closed off.
[0002] Dischargers with designs of this type are known. One
drawback with these is that a high medium pressure is generally
present within the discharge sleeve before the closing pin opens up
the discharge opening. Upon opening, this pressure results in a
spray jet, which, according to the purpose of use, is meant to be
prevented.
PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
[0003] The object of the invention consists in refining the
dischargers known from the prior art, particularly with regard to
an improved spray pattern.
[0004] This object is achieved by a discharger of the generic type
in which the closing pin has an outward-pointing cylindrical
sub-portion and the discharge sleeve has an inward-pointing
cylindrical sub-portion, the cylindrical sub-portions forming a
transition fit or a tight clearance fit and a pressure-reducing
and/or medium-flow-reducing working geometry being provided in the
cylindrical sub-portion of the closing pin and/or of the discharge
sleeve.
[0005] The working geometry is achieved, in particular, by a
configuration having a small cross section through which the medium
must flow. It thereby limits the fluid flow. This is particularly
relevant in respect of mediums which are to be applied to an eye,
since a strong spray jet caused by a large fluid flow is
undesirable in this particular application. The working geometry
which is provided according to the invention constitutes an
advantageous and constructionally simple solution to the reduction
of the fluid flow. This is advantageous, in particular, in
dischargers whose discharge opening is opened in dependence on a
medium pressure. It is particularly advantageous if the
medium-flow-reducing geometry is adjoined by a diffuser in which
the increased pressure is reduced again.
[0006] The configuration comprising cylindrical sub-portions means
that the effect of the working geometry is not dependent on the
relative position of the closing pin to the discharge sleeve, as
would be the case, for example, with conical sub-portions whose
spacing likewise changes as a result of an axial change of
position.
[0007] In one refinement of the invention, the closing pin is
longitudinally displaceable, in dependence on a fluid pressure of
the medium, in a pumping chamber of a pumping device of the
discharger and closes off the discharge opening if the fluid
pressure of the medium is below a defined limit pressure. In this
type of pressure-dependent closing pin control, the configuration
according to the invention is particularly expedient, since the
high pressure which is necessary for the relative displacement of
the closing pin increases the risk of a problematic spray
pattern.
[0008] In one refinement of the invention, the cylindrical
sub-portion of the closing pin and/or of the discharge sleeve
contains at least one medium duct. Such a medium duct constitutes a
very simple form of a working geometry. The medium duct is
preferably provided on the cylindrical sub-portion of the closing
pin, since a removal from the mold during manufacture can then more
easily be realized. In the simplest case, the medium duct extends
axially parallel to the direction of displacement of the closing
pin.
[0009] In a particularly preferred embodiment, the medium duct
extends helically. Such an extent yields two advantages.
[0010] In the first place, a long medium duct is thereby attainable
in spite of only short cylindrical sub-portions. In the second
place, the medium duct having an outlet direction with a tangential
component in combination with an adjoining chamber in front of the
outlet opening acts at the same time as a diffuser, which latter
reduces the pressure and velocity upon exit from the outlet
opening.
[0011] In one preferred refinement of the invention, the closing
pin is operatively connected to a pressure plate which can be
actuated by the internal pressure, the closing pin preferably being
configured in one piece with the pressure plate. Such a pressure
plate allows the attainment of the intrinsically conflicting goals
of the displacement of the closing pin at only low medium pressure,
on the one hand, and the pressurization of the closing pin in the
closing direction with a high spring force. As a result of its
large surface area, the pressure plate leads to the opening force
which opposes the spring force being achieved even by low pressure.
This too helps to improve the medium discharge. For this purpose,
the pressure plate surface area is preferably at least five times,
preferably ten times larger, than the surface area of the discharge
opening.
[0012] It is particularly preferred if the pressure plate consists
at least partially of an elastic material, preferably of a material
having an E-modulus below 1 kN/mm.sup.2, in particular having an
E-modulus below 0.5 kN/mm.sup.2. The elasticity leads to transient
pressure peaks of the medium pressure being absorbed by the
pressure plate. This leads to improved opening characteristics of
the discharge device. In particular, the combination of an
inventive working geometry with an elastic pressure plate has
proved very well-suited to ensuring an advantageous spray
pattern.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Further advantages and features of the invention emerge from
the claims and the following description of a preferred
illustrative embodiment of the invention, which is represented with
reference to the drawings in which:
[0014] FIG. 1 and 2 show a discharge device according to the
invention in a partially sectioned perspective representation and a
partially sectioned side view, only that part of the discharge
device which is relevant to the invention being represented.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE ILLUSTRATIVE EMBODIMENTS
[0015] FIG. 1 and 2 show a portion 10 of a discharger according to
the invention in a partially sectioned perspective representation
and a partially sectioned side view.
[0016] The portion 10 comprises a discharge sleeve 20, which, in
the represented embodiment, is configured in one piece with a
housing (otherwise not represented) of the discharger, and a
closing pin 30, which is disposed in the discharge sleeve 20 and
the lower end of which is adjoined by an integrally attached
pressure plate 40.
[0017] The discharge sleeve 20 has at its upper end a discharge
opening 22, through which medium can escape when the discharger is
used. In the non-actuated state of the discharger, this discharge
opening 22 is closed off by a sealing portion 32 disposed at the
upper end of the closing pin 30. The closing force is applied by a
valve spring (not represented), which forces the unit comprising
closing pin 30 and pressure plate 40 jointly upwards in the
direction 2.
[0018] A discharge process is triggered by the pressure in an
interspace 50 between the discharge sleeve 20 and the unit
comprising closing pin 30 and pressure plate 40 being increased by
means not represented in detail, in particular by a pump. This
increased pressure acts upon the pressure plate 40 in a sub-region
50a, a slightly increased pressure, owing to the relatively large
surface area of the pressure plate 40, producing a substantial
opening force in a direction opposite to the direction 2. This
opening pressure brings about a relative displacement of the
closing pin 30 relative to the discharge sleeve 20 and thus an
opening of the discharge opening 22.
[0019] In a region 60, the discharge sleeve 20 and the closing pin
30 have mutually matched cylindrical sub-portions 20a, 30a. The
external diameter of the cylindrical sub-portion 30a of the closing
pin 30 and the internal diameter of the cylindrical sub-portion 20a
of the discharge sleeve 20 form a tight clearance fit. In the
cylindrical sub-portion 30a of the closing pin 30 there is provided
a helical 34 groove, which forms a duct 34 for the escaping medium.
Owing to the tight clearance fit, the medium is able to make its
way from the interspace 50 to the discharge opening 22 only through
this groove 34.
[0020] When the discharger is actuated, the closing pin 30, in a
manner not represented in detail in FIG. 1 and 2 and as a result of
an increased fluid pressure of the medium, is displaced relative to
the discharge sleeve 20 counter to the direction 2, so that the
discharge opening 22 is opened up by sealing portion 32 at the
upper end of the closing pin 30. The pressurized medium then makes
its way through the groove 34 to the open discharge opening 22, the
groove reducing the fluid flow of the medium in the style of a
throttle valve. The fluid flow escapes at the upper end from the
groove 34 into an interspace 52, which acts as a diffuser. In this
interspace, the fluid pressure is decreased and the medium is
released with reduced pressure through the discharge opening
22.
[0021] In a non-represented embodiment, the groove is provided in
the cylindrical portion on the discharge sleeve instead of in the
cylinder portion of the closing pin. Moreover, other configurations
are also possible, in the simplest case, for example, grooves which
are straight and orientated in the longitudinal direction of the
closing pin.
* * * * *