U.S. patent application number 11/707811 was filed with the patent office on 2007-08-16 for system and method for cosmetic application.
Invention is credited to Aric C. Castleberry.
Application Number | 20070186946 11/707811 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 38367077 |
Filed Date | 2007-08-16 |
United States Patent
Application |
20070186946 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Castleberry; Aric C. |
August 16, 2007 |
System and method for cosmetic application
Abstract
Systems, methods and devices for applying cosmetics to the face
of a user in a particular sequential order employing various
assigned brushes marked with various indicia. The indicia on the
brush is used to identify an association with a cosmetic similarly
marked with the same indicia. The indicia defines the sequential
order in which the cosmetic is to be applied to the face of a user
in accordance with a sequential step-by-step cosmetic application
process. This system and method may be embodied in a variety of
ways including in a kit, a holder, a cosmetic carrying case and a
portable and self-contained modular cosmetic unit.
Inventors: |
Castleberry; Aric C.;
(Atlanta, GA) |
Correspondence
Address: |
ROBERT EVORA
4741 PLANTERS WALK
DOUGLASVILLE
GA
30135
US
|
Family ID: |
38367077 |
Appl. No.: |
11/707811 |
Filed: |
February 16, 2007 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
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60773934 |
Feb 16, 2006 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
132/200 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A45D 2040/0012 20130101;
A45D 33/006 20130101; A45D 40/24 20130101; A45D 44/005
20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
132/200 |
International
Class: |
A45D 7/00 20060101
A45D007/00 |
Claims
1. A method for applying cosmetics to a face comprising: applying a
cosmetic labeled with an indicia using a brush also labeled with
the indicia, wherein the indicia defines at least one step in a
sequential order for applying the cosmetic to the face.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the indicia is debossed in the
cosmetic and the indicia is marked on a side of the brush.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the indicia is a label disposed
on the cosmetic case.
4. The method of claim 1, further comprising: applying a first
cosmetic labeled with a first indicia using a first brush also
labeled with the first indicia, wherein the first indicia defines
at least a first step in the sequential order for applying the
first cosmetic to the face.
5. The method of claim 4, further comprising: applying a second
cosmetic labeled with a second indicia using a second brush also
labeled with the second indicia, wherein the second indicia defines
at least a second step in the sequential order for applying the
second cosmetic to the face.
6. The method of claim 1, further comprising: applying a powder
labeled with a first indicia using a powder brush also labeled with
the first indicia, wherein the first indicia defines a first step
in a sequential order for applying the powder to the face.
7. The method of claim 6, further comprising: applying a blush
labeled with a second indicia using a blush brush also labeled with
the second indicia, wherein the second indicia defines a second
step in the sequential order for applying the blush to the
face.
8. The method of claim 7, further comprising: applying a shader
labeled with a third indicia using a shader brush also labeled with
the third indicia, wherein the third indicia defines a third step
in the sequential order for applying the shader to the face.
9. The method of claim 8, further comprising: applying a crease eye
shadow labeled with a fourth indicia using a crease brush also
labeled with the fourth indicia, wherein the fourth indicia defines
a fourth step in the sequential order for applying the shader to
the face.
10. The method of claim 9, further comprising: applying an eye
liner labeled with a fifth indicia using an eye liner brush also
labeled with the fifth indicia, wherein the fifth indicia defines a
fifth step in the sequential order for applying the eye liner to
the face.
11. The method of claim 10, further comprising: applying an eye
brow fill labeled with a sixth indicia using an eye brow brush also
labeled with the sixth indicia, wherein the sixth indicia defines a
sixth step in the sequential order for applying the eye brow fill
to the face.
12. The method of claim 11, further comprising: applying a
concealer labeled with a seventh indicia using a concealer brush
also labeled with the seventh indicia, wherein the seventh indicia
defines a seventh step in the sequential order for applying the
concealer to the face.
13. The method of claim 1, comprising the following sequential
steps of: applying a foundation cosmetic labeled with a first
indicia with a foundation brush labeled with the first indicia;
applying a blush cosmetic labeled with a second indicia with a
blush brush labeled with the second indicia; applying a shading
cosmetic labeled with a third indicia with a shading brush labeled
with the third indicia; applying a crease cosmetic labeled with a
fourth indicia with a crease brush labeled with the fourth indicia;
applying an eye liner cosmetic labeled with a fifth indicia with a
eye liner brush labeled with the fifth indicia; applying an eye
brow cosmetic labeled with a sixth indicia with a eye brow brush
labeled with the sixth indicia; and applying a concealer eye brow
cosmetic labeled with a seventh indicia with a concealer brush
labeled with the seventh indicia.
14. A method for applying cosmetics to a face comprising: applying
a first cosmetic including a first indicia debossed within the
first cosmetic with an associated brush including the first indicia
labeled on the brush to correlate with the first indicia on the
first cosmetic; and applying a second cosmetic including a second
indicia debossed within the second cosmetic with an associated
second brush including the second indicia labeled on the brush to
correlate with the second indicia on the second cosmetic.
15. A system for applying cosmetics to a face comprising: at least
one cosmetic labeled with an indicia is applied to the face with at
least one brush also labeled with the indicia, wherein the indicia
corresponds to at least one step in a sequential order for applying
the cosmetic to the face.
16. The system for applying cosmetics in claim 15, embodied in a
cosmetic kit comprising: a set of brushes including various indicia
which individually correspond to a set of cosmetics including
similar indicia in which the indicia defines the sequential order
in which each of the cosmetics are applied to the face.
17. The system for applying cosmetics in claim 15, embodied in a
cosmetic holder comprising: a housing comprising: a first set of
compartments labeled with various indicia for receiving a
corresponding set of brushes; and a second set of compartments
labeled with the various indicia for receiving a corresponding set
of cosmetics, wherein each of the brushes includes separately
identifiable indicia that individually correlates to a specific
cosmetic including the same indicia, and wherein the indicia
corresponds to the sequential order in which each of the cosmetics
is to be applied to the face.
18. The system for applying cosmetics in claim 15, embodied in a
cosmetic case comprising: a first cover connected to a second cover
through an intermediate connector comprising: a first set of
compartments labeled with various indicia for receiving a
corresponding set of brushes; and a second set of compartments
labeled with the various indicia for receiving a corresponding set
of cosmetics, wherein each of the brushes includes separately
identifiable indicia that individually correlates to a specific
cosmetic including the same indicia, and wherein the indicia
corresponds to the sequential order in which each of the cosmetics
is to be applied to the face.
19. The system for applying cosmetics in claim 18, further
comprising: at least one page divider visually arranged in the
cosmetic case to correlate at least one brush with a specific
cosmetic according to a corresponding indicia labeled on the brush
and the cosmetic, wherein the indicia corresponds to the sequential
order in which each of the cosmetics is to be applied to the
face.
20. The system for applying cosmetics in claim 15, embodied in a
portable modular cosmetic system, comprising: a first station
including: a set of brushes having various indicia arranged in a
sequential order, a set of cosmetics including similar
corresponding indicia also arranged in the sequential order,
wherein the indicia and the arrangement on the first station also
corresponds to the sequential order in which each of the cosmetics
is to be applied to the face by the corresponding set of brushes;
and a second station including: an array of brushes labeled with
the various indicia and an array of various cosmetics labeled with
the various indicia, wherein each of the brushes includes
separately identifiable indicia that individually correlates to a
specific cosmetic including the same indicia, and wherein the
indicia corresponds to the sequential order in which each of the
cosmetics is to be applied to the face.
Description
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
[0001] This application is a non-provisional which claims the
benefit of the filing date of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No.
60/773,934, entitled "COSMETIC APPLICATION METHOD" filed Feb. 16,
2006, the entirety of which is incorporated herein.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] 1. Field of the Invention
[0003] The present invention relates in general to systems, methods
and cosmetic kits for assisting and educating an end user in
achieving a complete and professional cosmetic make-over employing
a sequential application process.
[0004] In another aspect of this invention, a basic infrastructure
for the cosmetic industry in which a user may tie in cosmetics from
various manufacturers in a systematic and sequential order
according to systems and methods of this invention is described so
that the user may apply and replicate a professional make over in a
simple and easy manner.
[0005] 2. Description of the Related Art
[0006] Cosmetic users are frustrated and overwhelmed by an over
abundant number of choices and application processes commercially
available. As a result, a high level of competence is required for
cosmetics artists, both in product and color selection and in
application techniques thereof.
[0007] Currently, makeup counters are riddled with complicated
cosmetic selections schemes and have offered little solutions to
simplifying the application of makeup. With little time and an
abundance of choices, consumers have become increasingly confused
with selecting and consequently applying makeup. In addition, it
has become more difficult for users to duplicate the desired
makeover appearance.
[0008] There is a longstanding need for users of cosmetics products
to learn and understand a system for applying the various cosmetics
selected and purchased. A simple and strait-forward step-by-step
sequential method which does not inundate a user is highly
desirable. The step-by-step sequential method should be adaptable
for the various makeup needs, such as for daytime and evening
looks. A method for applying makeup which offers a variety of
desired looks, for business or social events would satisfy a long
felt need. The preferred system and method will allow a user to
duplicate a makeover look shown by a makeup artist or
representative demonstrating the product or system for applying the
product.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0009] The present invention addresses the shortcomings identified
in the cosmetics industry for the end user and provides a solution
for the user to understand a set of preferred steps for proper
application of a set of preferred recommended products to create a
total professional makeover appearance. Employing the objects of
this invention, a user may save time and unnecessary expense by
educating them on the use of basic cosmetics and the brushes used
to apply them. An instructional cosmetic color chart/template may
be used to allow the user to apply the makeup in such a way that
they are able to reproduce a preferred professional makeover
appearance.
[0010] The present invention includes various tools for application
of the cosmetic so that an appropriate size and proportion of the
product quantities run out together so they can be replaced at
approximately the same time. This advantage overcomes the
conventional problem that users faced when their individual
cosmetic products ran out at different times and preventing the
inconvenience of a user having to constantly replenish their
cosmetics at different times. The preferred amount of product
quantity and the systems and methods of this invention foster a
complete professional makeover look through an easy and convenient
process that allows a user to recreate their desired
appearance.
[0011] Another aspect of systems and methods of this invention is
to educate the user in applying cosmetics in a preferred order so
that various steps involved in prepping and applying the makeup may
be addressed. To insure the preferred method is implemented indicia
is assigned to each brush. The indicia assigned to each brush
represents the preferred order in which the brush is to be used in
the application process according to the preferred order of
application set forth by systems and methods of this invention.
[0012] An object of the present invention is to provide systems,
methods, devices and cosmetic kits for correlating a brush with a
cosmetic and applying the cosmetics in a particular sequential
order based on a preferred order defined by the indicia.
[0013] The method for applying cosmetics to a face in a sequential
order includes applying a cosmetic that includes a symbol with an
indicia labeled thereon. A brush is used to apply the cosmetic. The
brush also includes a symbol having the same indicia as the
cosmetic. The indicia is used to define at least one step in a
sequential order for applying the cosmetic to the face.
[0014] Various number assigned brushes may be used. Each brush is
associated with a particular cosmetic. The various brushes are used
in a preferred order to apply the various cosmetics in the
application process. The cosmetic and various brushes are
correlated with each other by the indicia printed on the brushes
and the cosmetics.
[0015] The indicia may be debossed in the cosmetic and the indicia
may also be marked on a side of the brush. Alternatively, the
indicia may be provided by a label disposed on the cosmetic
case.
[0016] The first cosmetic includes a symbol with a first indicia.
The first cosmetic is applied using a first brush that also
includes a symbol for corresponding to the first indicia. The first
indicia defines at least a first step in the sequential order for
applying the first cosmetic to the face. A second cosmetic
including a symbol with a second indicia is applied using a second
brush that also includes a symbol also including the second
indicia. The second indicia defines at least a second step in the
sequential order for applying the second cosmetic to the face.
Various other cosmetics may be applied in a similar sequential
step-wise fashion.
[0017] According to another aspect of this invention is to provide
a portable modular cosmetic system for configuring and arranging a
plurality of brushes and cosmetics for use in accordance with the
sequential order in which each of the cosmetics is to be applied to
the face.
[0018] Yet another aspect of this invention is to provide a
cosmetic kit for applying cosmetics to a face. The cosmetic kit
also includes a set of brushes including indicia which correspond
to a set of cosmetics which also include similar indicia that
defines sequential steps for applying each of the cosmetics to the
face. Each of the brushes in the kit includes separately
identifiable indicia that individually correlates to a specific
cosmetic and includes similar indicia. The indicia corresponds to a
sequential order in which each of the cosmetics is to be applied to
the face. The compact cosmetic kit is ideal for travel as well as
for compact storage.
[0019] Another aspect of this invention is to include a compact
brush and cosmetic holder including a first set of compartments
including various indicia for receiving a corresponding set of
brushes. A second set of compartments may be provided for receiving
a set of cosmetics. The set of brushes includes indicia which
correspond to the set of cosmetics includes similar indicia which
define the sequential steps for applying each of the cosmetics to
the face.
[0020] These and other objects, features, and/or advantages may
accrue from various aspects of embodiments of the present
invention, as described in more detail below.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] The file of this patent contains at least one drawing
executed in color. Copies of this patent with color drawings will
be provided by the Patent and Trademark Office upon request and
payment of the necessary fee.
[0022] Various exemplary embodiments of this invention will be
described in detail, wherein like reference numerals refer to
identical or similar components or steps, with reference to the
following figures, wherein:
[0023] FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary illustration of a cosmetic
brush labeled with an indicia and a cosmetic also labeled with the
indicia. The indicia is labeled indicates a preferred order in
which to apply the particular cosmetic in a sequential step-by-step
process according to systems and methods of his invention.
[0024] FIGS. 1A, 2A, 3A, 4A, 5A, 6A and 7A are placed on a single
drawing sheet and aligned in a chart format, to demonstrate an
exemplary illustration of an association of numerous brushes
labeled with various indicia that correspond to numerous cosmetics
labeled with similar indicia for use in the sequential step-by-step
process in accordance with systems and methods of this
invention.
[0025] FIG. 1B is a partial color image of a user's face
emphasizing an exemplary first step in a sequential step-by-step
order of applying a powder cosmetic to a user's face in accordance
with systems and methods of this invention.
[0026] FIG. 1C is a color image illustrating the progression of the
cosmetic application from a prepared canvas (the left half) to a
first step of applying a powder (the right half) in the sequential
step-by-step order in accordance with systems and methods of this
invention.
[0027] FIG. 2B is a partial color image of a user's face
emphasizing an exemplary second step in the sequential step-by-step
order of applying the blush cosmetic to the user's face in
accordance with systems and methods of this invention.
[0028] FIG. 2C is a color image illustrating the progression of the
cosmetic application from the first step of applying a powder (the
left half) to a second step of applying a blush (the right half) in
the sequential step-by-step order in accordance with systems and
methods of this invention.
[0029] FIG. 3B is a partial color image of a user's face
emphasizing an exemplary third step in the sequential step-by-step
order of applying an eye shadow cosmetic to the user's face in
accordance with systems and methods of this invention.
[0030] FIG. 3C is a color image illustrating the progression of the
cosmetic application from the second step of applying the blush
(the left half) to a third step of applying the eye shadow (the
right half) in the sequential step-by-step order in accordance with
systems and methods of this invention.
[0031] FIG. 4B is a partial color image of a user's face
emphasizing an exemplary fourth step in the sequential step-by-step
order of applying a crease eye shadow cosmetic to the user's face
in accordance with systems and methods of this invention.
[0032] FIG. 4C is a color image illustrating the progression of the
cosmetic application from the third step of applying the eye shadow
(the left half) to a fourth step of applying the crease eye shadow
(the right half) in the sequential step-by-step order in accordance
with systems and methods of this invention.
[0033] FIG. 5B is a partial color image of a user's face
emphasizing an exemplary fifth step in the sequential step-by-step
order of applying an eye liner cosmetic to the user's face in
accordance with systems and methods of this invention.
[0034] FIG. 5C is a color image illustrating the progression of the
cosmetic application from the fourth step of applying the crease
eye shadow (the left half) to a fifth step of applying the eye
liner eye shadow cosmetic (the right half) in the sequential
step-by-step order in accordance with systems and methods of this
invention.
[0035] FIG. 6B is a partial color image of a user's face
emphasizing an exemplary sixth step in the sequential step-by-step
order of applying an eye brow powder cosmetic to the user's face in
accordance with systems and methods of this invention.
[0036] FIG. 6C is a color image illustrating the progression of the
cosmetic application from the fifth step of applying the eye liner
eye shadow (the left half) to a sixth step of applying the eye brow
powder (the right half) in the sequential step-by-step order in
accordance with systems and methods of this invention.
[0037] FIG. 7B is a partial color image of a user's face
emphasizing an exemplary seventh step in the sequential
step-by-step order of applying a concealer to the user's face in
accordance with systems and methods of this invention.
[0038] FIG. 7C is a color image illustrating the progression of the
cosmetic application from the sixth step of applying the eye brow
powder (the left half) to a seventh step of applying the concealer
(the right half) in the sequential step-by-step order in accordance
with systems and methods of this invention.
[0039] FIG. 7D is a color image illustrating the progression of the
cosmetic application from the zero step of preparing the face (the
left half) to a finished seventh step of applying the concealer
(the right half) in accordance systems and methods of this
invention.
[0040] FIG. 8 shows an exemplary method for applying cosmetics to
the face of a user in a particular sequential order in accordance
with methods of this invention.
[0041] FIG. 9 illustrates an exemplary customized blueprint face
chart for cosmetic application in accordance with systems and
methods of this invention.
[0042] FIGS. 10 and 11 illustrate an exemplary holder that
identifies a secure position for the various brushes and cosmetics
in accordance with the sequential order according to this
invention.
[0043] FIG. 12 demonstrates and exemplary cosmetic template in
accordance with systems and methods of this invention.
[0044] FIG. 13 illustrates an exemplary portable cosmetic carrying
bag optimally designed to arrange various brushes and cosmetics in
accordance with systems and methods of this invention.
[0045] FIG. 14 illustrates a front perspective view of a portable
self-contained modular unit according to the method of this
invention.
[0046] FIG. 15 illustrates a rear perspective view of the portable
self-contained modular unit according to the method of this
invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS
[0047] Particular embodiments of the present invention will now be
described in greater detail with reference to the figures.
[0048] This invention overcomes the conventional problems described
above by providing a system and method for identifying various
simple easy to use steps for proper application of various cosmetic
products using a variety of cosmetic brushes in a sequential
organized manner to create a desired appearance in an easy and
reproducible manner.
[0049] Most women shop for cosmetic supplies from various
manufactures and do not tend to stick to one particular line of
cosmetics. By choice for example, a woman may prefer an eye liner
from one manufacturer and a blush from a second manufacturer in
their arsenal of cosmetics.
[0050] As such, an aspect of this invention is to provide a basic
infrastructure for the cosmetic industry in which a user may tie in
cosmetics from various manufacturers in a systematic and sequential
order according to systems and methods of this invention so that
the user may apply and replicate a professional make over in a
simple and easy manner.
[0051] According to systems and methods of this invention, FIG. 1
demonstrates a unique cosmetic application association made via the
use of indicia 102 between a cosmetic brush 100 and a cosmetic 112.
In contrast, conventional labeling of a cosmetic brush typically
only related to identifying a manufacturers part number, a skew
number, or the like. An object of this invention is to provide
indicia 102 on the cosmetic brush 100 and on the cosmetic 112
and/or on the cosmetic container 113 to indicate an association
with the brush 100 and the cosmetic 102. The indicia 102 specifies
to the user, or professional makeup artist, the order in which to
apply the cosmetic 112 with a brush head 116 of the brush 100 to
the face of a user according to systems and methods of this
invention.
[0052] An adhesive label 114 having similar indicia 102 may be
affixed to various locations on the cosmetic container 113. For
instance, the label 114 may be secured on a back side or inside of
a lid 118 of the cosmetic container 113 and/or to a bottom of the
cosmetic container 113. The label 114 may be applied on any item
used to apply the various cosmetics according to systems and
methods of this invention.
[0053] The indicia 102 may take any number of shapes and/or symbols
so long as similar association is made by the indicia 102 between
the brush 100 and the cosmetic 112. In particular, the indicia 102
may be numbers, letters, symbols, terms (such as "POWDER", "BLUSH",
and the like as shown in FIGS. 1A-7A), a label and/or any other
mark that represents an association with the brush 100 and the
cosmetic 112 and the order in which the cosmetic is applied to a
user.
[0054] The indicia 102 may be applied in a variety of different
ways in accordance with systems and methods of this invention. For
example, as shown in FIG. 1, the indicia 102 may be debossed into
the cosmetic 112. The indicia 102 may also be affixed to the brush
100, such as by being scribed into the brush. Alternatively, the
adhesive label 114 may be used to affix the indicia 102 to any of
the components according to systems and methods of this
invention.
[0055] For exemplary purposes, the indicia scheme used in the
preferred embodiment described herein is a series of numbers "1"
through "7" and cosmetic terms, e.g., "powder." FIG. 1 shows the
indicia "1" marked on the brush 100, the cosmetic 112 and the label
114. The indicia "1" is also used to represent that the cosmetic
112 is to be applied to a users face using brush 100 in a "first
step" of the sequential cosmetic application. Additional indicia
and preferable steps "2" through "7" will be described in more
detail below.
[0056] For illustration purposes, the exemplary systems and methods
of this invention include 7 steps which correspond to 7 cosmetic
brushes, each being associated with 7 cosmetics respectively.
[0057] FIGS. 1A, 2A, 3A, 4A, 5A, 6A and 7A show, in a chart format,
an exemplary illustration of an association between various brushes
10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 and their respective cosmetics 12, 22,
32, 42, 52, 62, 72 in accordance with systems and methods of this
invention. Labels 14, 24, 34, 44, 54, 64, 74 are also shown which
may be disposed on the various cosmetic containers 13, 23, 33, 43,
53, 63, 73 and/or any item according to this invention.
[0058] FIGS. 1A, 2A, 3A, 4A, 5A, 6A and 7A show the various brushes
10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 associated with various cosmetic
containers 13, 23, 33, 43, 53, 63, 73, respectively. The various
cosmetics 12, 22, 32, 42, 52, 62, 72 are applied to a user's face
by the various respective brush heads 16, 26, 36, 46, 56, 66, 76.
Labels 14, 24, 34, 44, 54, 64, 74 are shown to include various
indicia "1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7" that indicate the particular order in
which the cosmetic is to be applied to the user.
[0059] One advantage to applying the various labels 14, 24, 34, 44,
54, 64, 74 is that after continual use, the top surface of the
cosmetic will be worn down so that the debossed indicia can no
longer be seen. The labels 14, 24, 34, 44, 54, 64, 74 serve as a
point of reference that the user can use to cross reference the
various indicia marked on the label on the particular cosmetic.
[0060] Referring back to FIG. 1, it should be noted that the label
114 may be disposed anywhere on the cosmetic container 113 or the
brush 100 and is not limited to being provided on the back side of
the cosmetic container 113. The label 114 such as on the back cover
may be disposed on the outside or inside of the lid (as shown in
FIG. 2A) of the cosmetic container 113. Other methods may be
employed for associating a brush with a particular cosmetic, such
as a printed template (as shown in FIG. 12 and discussed in more
detail later).
[0061] In FIGS. 1A, 2A, 3A, 4A, 5A, 6A and 7A, the brushes 10, 20,
30, 40, 50, 60, 70 are designed to individually correspond to the
sequential steps for applying the particular cosmetic 12, 22, 32,
42, 52, 62, 72 to the face of the person wearing the cosmetic. The
indicia "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6" and "7" are used to indicate a
particular brush, similarly labeled, is to be used to apply the
particular cosmetic to the user's face in accordance with the
sequential order according to systems and methods of this
invention.
[0062] In brief, FIG. 1A illustrates a powder brush 10 that is to
be used to apply a powder cosmetic 12 debossed with indicia "1" in
a first step of a cosmetic application process. FIG. 2A shows a
blush brush 20 that is to be used to apply blush cosmetic 22
debossed with indicia "2" in a second step of the cosmetic
application process. FIG. 3A shows a shader eye shadow brush 30
that is to be used to apply an eye shadow cosmetic 32 debossed with
indicia "3" in a third step of the cosmetic application process.
FIG. 4A shows a crease eye shadow brush 40 that is to be used to
apply a crease eye shadow cosmetic 42 debossed with indicia "4" in
a fourth step of the cosmetic application process. FIG. 5A shows an
eye liner brush 50 that is to be used to apply an eye liner
cosmetic 52 debossed with indicia "5" in a fifth step of the
cosmetic application process. FIG. 6A shows an eye brow brush 60
that is to be used to apply an eye brow fill cosmetic 62 debossed
with indicia "6" in a sixth step of the cosmetic application
process. And, FIG. 7A shows a concealer brush 70 that is to be used
to apply a concealer cosmetic 72 debossed with indicia "7" in a
seventh step of the cosmetic application process. Each of these
steps will be described in more detail below.
[0063] FIGS. 1A, 1B, 1C, 2A, 2B, 2C, 3A, 3B, 3C, 4A, 4B, 4C, 5A,
5B, 5C, 6A, 6B, 6C, 7A, 7B, 7C and 8 illustrate and describe an
exemplary 7 step sequential order for applying cosmetics to the
face of a user by applying various cosmetics using various
corresponding brushes in accordance with the present invention.
[0064] Generally, prior to the application of a cosmetic, the
user's face is moisturized and some foundation may be applied to
prepare the face as a canvas (step SO in FIG. 8) upon which the
cosmetic will be applied. The face is balanced by the moisturizer
and foundation before color (i.e. blush, eye shadows, lipstick and
the like) is added. The foundation may be a liquid or a powder,
and/or any other type of composition now known or later described
in accordance with this invention.
[0065] FIGS. 1A, 1B, 1C and step S1 in FIG. 8 illustrate a first
step in accordance with this invention. According to this step, the
brush 10 may be a powder brush that is used, to either lock down,
or secure a liquid foundation to the face 11 using a powder 12, or
simply give the skin on the face 11 a matte or set appearance
before applying additional color.
[0066] As shown in FIG. 1A, brush 10 is labeled with two types of
indicia: "1" and "POWDER." The brush 10 is used in combination with
a powder 12 also labeled with indicia "1." The indicia "1" or
"POWDER" may be debossed directly into the powder 12 to provide an
identifying visual aid to the user and/or makeup artist that the
powder 12 is to be applied with brush 10 to the face 11.
[0067] The powder 12 may be stored in a compact powder container
13. The powder container 13 may include additional labeling 14
including the indicia "1" on the back cover of the compact powder
container 13. It is to be understood that the various indicia
associated with the cosmetics may be placed at any location on the
various cosmetic containers.
[0068] FIG. 1B is a partial color image of a user's face
emphasizing the exemplary first step in the sequential step-by-step
order of applying a powder cosmetic to a user's face in accordance
with systems and methods of this invention. The dash line 12a
indicates the area where the cosmetic of this application is to be
applied to the face 11.
[0069] In use, the powder brush 10 may be used by dipping the side
of brush head 16 of powder brush 10 into the pressed powder 12
debossed with the number "1." To avoid caking, the powder may be
applied to the outer perimeter of the face 11 using the side of the
brush head 16 working inward toward the center of the face 11
ending at the nose 15. This step sets any liquid foundation. In the
event that no liquid foundation is used, it sets any loose
moisturizer, sun screen and/or any other treatment product the user
may have applied to their face 11.
[0070] The brush 10 may preferably be tailored to apply a powder.
For example, the powder brush 10 may be designed to be flat on the
sides and rounded at the tip of the brush head 16. According to
systems and methods of this invention, this design will optimally
allow a user to apply powder to the face 11 using the side of the
brush head 16.
[0071] This application step has various advantages. First, in use,
it utilizes the flat side of the brush head 16 which will extend
the life of the brush head 16 use because the top of the bristles
of the brush head 16 are not directly impacted. Conventionally, the
top of the brush is impacted which, more quickly destroys the brush
head 16 and its ability to provide a uniform powder application.
Using the side of the brush head 16 allows the bristles to flex and
reduces fracture and prevents breakage, thereby extending the life
and effectiveness of the brush and to provide optimal tension in
the bristle for proper application.
[0072] In addition, the preferred brush design and method of
application increases the amount of coverage that actually reaches
the user's face 11, further balancing the user's complexion before
the addition of the color process steps described below. Working
from the outer perimeter of the face 11 inward toward the nose 15
prevents overuse of the powder being applied and a caking
appearance. As shown in FIG. 1A, the brush head 16 has a preferably
rounded top edge which allows the user to wedge the powder cosmetic
12 closer to the user's eye 17 without the fear of actual contact
with the eye 17, thus increasing the user's ability to precisely
shape the powder around the eyes 17 and other areas of the face
11.
[0073] For clarity and illustration purposes, FIG. 1C is a color
image provided to emphasize the progression of the cosmetic
application from a prepared canvas (step SO, the left half) to a
first step (S1) of applying a powder (the right half) in the
sequential step-by-step order in accordance with systems and
methods of this invention.
[0074] The handle and brush heads 16, 26, 36, 46, 56, 66, 76 for
the different brushes 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 may be made from
any number of number of various resilient and durable materials in
accordance with systems and methods of this invention. For example,
the brush heads may be made of various tensions, shapes and
materials, such as with synthetic bristles, a soft bristle, a black
silk bristles, a high grade of goat and/or pony hair and any type
of blend of brush head or the like. Any material now known or later
discovered may be used in accordance with systems and methods of
this invention. Likewise, the handle for the brushes may be made of
any material and/or in any contour.
[0075] FIGS. 2A, 2B, 2C and step S2 in FIG. 8 illustrate a second
step in accordance with this invention. The brush used in this step
may be a blush brush 20 used to initially add color back to the
face 11 and to prevent the user from struggling with their eye
makeup. With the addition of a blush 22, the user will not feel
void of color. The blush 22 may be a liquid or a powder, and/or any
other type of composition now known or later described in
accordance with this invention.
[0076] As shown in FIG. 2A, brush 20 is labeled with two types of
indicia: "2" and "BLUSH." Brush 20 is used in combination with a
cosmetic blush 22 also labeled with indicia "2." The indicia "2" or
"BLUSH" may be is debossed directly into the blush 22 to provide a
visual aid to the user and/or makeup artist applying the blush 22
that the particular cosmetic powder (labeled "2") is to be applied
with blush brush 20 (also labeled "2") to the face 11.
[0077] The blush 22 is stored in a compact blush container 23. The
blush container 23 may also include additional labeling 24
including the indicia "2" on the back cover or the lid of the
compact blush container 23. The indicia 102 associated with the
cosmetic may be placed at any location on the blush container 23.
For example, in FIG. 2A the label 24 is affixed to the inside of
the lid of the compact blush container.
[0078] FIG. 2B is a partial color image of a user's face whose
color emphasizes the exemplary second step in the sequential
step-by-step order of applying the blush cosmetic to the user's
face in accordance with systems and methods of this invention. The
dash line 22a indicates the area where the cosmetic of this
application step S2 is to be applied to the face 11.
[0079] In use, the blush brush 20 may be used by dipping the side
of brush head 26 into the blush 22 debossed with the number 2 as
shown in FIG. 2A. Application of the cosmetic in this step will add
initial color back to the user's face 11. The blush 22 should be
applied using the side of the blush brush 20 working inward from
the temple region 18a of the face 11 and work forward toward the
apple 18b of the cheek. The apple 18b of the cheek can best be
found by instructing the user to smile as they apply the blush
using the side of the brush head 26. The same applies to both cheek
regions.
[0080] The brush 20 may preferably be tailored to apply the blush
22. The configuration for the blush brush 20 may be similar in
design to the powder brush 10 of step S1, but smaller in size
because it is used to apply blush 22 to a smaller area of the face
11, such as the apple 18b of the cheek. Similar to the application
of the powder in step S1, the application of the blush 22 may be
applied with the side of the brush head 26 thereby allowing the
bristles to flex and thus maximize the life expectancy of the brush
head 26 during repetitive routine delivering the product to the
user's face 11.
[0081] The brush head 26 may be made from any number of various
resilient and durable materials and/or blends, including for
example, a silk blend hair that is conducive for enhancing the
life-span as well as providing an optimal amount of tension in the
brush 20 for a desired application by the user.
[0082] For clarity and illustration purposes, FIG. 2C is a color
image provided to emphasize the progression of the cosmetic
application from the first step (S1) of applying a powder (the left
half) to a second step (S2) of applying a blush (the right half) in
the sequential step-by-step order in accordance with systems and
methods of this invention.
[0083] FIGS. 3A, 3B, 3C and step S3 in FIG. 8 illustrate a third
step in accordance with this invention. FIG. 3A illustrates the use
of brush 30 which may be utilized as an all-over shading brush 30
and which may be used to apply an eye shadow 32 (such as a lightest
shade of eye shadow) to an entire eye lid 17a. This step is
provided to balance the surface area of the entire eye lid 17a area
so that a color tone (such as a medium tone) can be applied to the
eye lid 17a area to add depth back to the eye. This step can also
be used to remove depth on the eye lid 17a area where depth may not
be desired, thereby creating a more rested appearance.
[0084] FIG. 3A shows the shading brush 30 labeled with two types of
indicia: "3" and a label "SHADER." The shading brush 30 is used in
combination with an eye shadow 32 also labeled with indicia "3" in
the compact container 33. The indicia "3" or "SHADER" may be
debossed directly into the eye shadow 32 for identification to the
user and/or makeup artist applying the eye shadow 32 to the face
11.
[0085] The eye shadow 32 may be stored in a compact eye shadow
container 33. The eye shadow container 33 may also include label 34
with indicia "3" and placed on, for example, the back cover or the
lid of the compact eye shadow container 33. As mentioned
previously, the indicia "3" associated with the cosmetic 32 may be
placed at any location on the eye shadow container 33.
[0086] FIG. 3B is a partial color image of a user's face whose
color emphasizes an exemplary third step in the sequential
step-by-step order of applying an eye shadow cosmetic to the user's
face in accordance with systems and methods of this invention. The
dash line 32a indicates the area where the cosmetic of this
application is to be applied to the face 11.
[0087] In use, the all-over shading brush 30 may be used by dipping
the side of the brush head 36 into a lighter tone eye shadow 32
debossed with the number "3" as shown in FIG. 3A. The eye shadow
shading brush 30 may be used to apply the lightest tone eye shadow
32 to the whole eye lid 17a area from the lash line 17b up to the
eye brow 17c and from the inner corner 17d of eye by the nose 15
all the way to the outer corner 17e where the eye ends. This
application step balances the eye lid 17a area and helps to correct
any discoloration that may be present on the eye lid 17a area prior
to application. In addition, this eye shadow shading step flattens
the eye lid 17a area so that the following step can be used to add
depth back to the eye lid 17a area where the user may deem it
necessary.
[0088] Although for simplicity the reference numbers 17a-17e are
labeled for one eye in FIG. 3B, it is to be understood that the
description for the application of the makeup applies to both eyes.
The same holds true for all of the steps listed below.
[0089] The shading brush 30 is designed to apply the lightest tone
eye shadow over the entire eye lid 17a area using the same
"pressing motion" from the side of the brush head 36 as described
above with respect to brushes 10 and 20. According to systems and
methods of this invention, the user may use a pressing motion to
prevent irritation to the eyes. Conventionally, a brush is used in
a somewhat stabbing motion with the top of the brush head 36. This
angle of use counteracts the intended use for this brush 30 which
is to even the entire eye lid area 17a so that in the following
step, depth can be added back to the crease of the eye where
desired.
[0090] The shading brush 30 may be composed of a goat and/or pony
hair or similar. The object of this brush is to provide enough
tension in the bristle so that it will be slightly firmer to
deliver more coverage over a smaller area so that the eye lid 17a
area is fully balanced before adding a medium tone shadow to the
crease with brush 40 as described in the following step.
[0091] For clarity and illustration purposes, FIG. 3C is a color
image provided to emphasize the progression of the cosmetic
application from the second step (S2) of applying the blush (the
left half) to a third step (S3) of applying the eye shadow (the
right half) in the sequential step-by-step order in accordance with
systems and methods of this invention.
[0092] FIGS. 4A, 4B, 4C and step S4 in FIG. 8 illustrate a fourth
step in accordance with this invention. In FIG. 4A, the brush 40
may be used as a crease brush 40 to apply another eye shadow (for
example, a medium tone eye shadow) to contour the crease 19a of the
eye and to add depth back to the eye after balancing the eye lid
17a as described in step 3. The crease brush 40 may be used to add
additional eye shadow for more intensity. This preferred appearance
is associated with more dramatic evening looks.
[0093] FIG. 4A shows the crease brush 40 labeled with two types of
indicia: "4" and a label "CREASE." The crease brush 40 is used in
combination with an eye shadow 42 also labeled with indicia "4" on
the compact container 43. As shown, the indicia "4" or "CREASE" may
be debossed directly into the eye shadow 42 for easy identification
by the user and/or makeup artist applying the crease eye shadow 42.
The crease eye shadow 42 is to be applied with crease brush 40 to
the crease 19a of the face 11.
[0094] The crease eye shadow 42 is stored in a compact crease eye
shadow container 43. The crease eye shadow container 43 may include
label 44 which also includes indicia "4" disposed on the back cover
and/or the lid of the compact crease eye shadow container 43.
[0095] FIG. 4B is a partial color image of a user's face whose
color emphasizes the exemplary fourth step in the sequential
step-by-step order of applying a crease eye shadow cosmetic to the
user's face in accordance with systems and methods of this
invention. The dash line 42a indicates the area where the cosmetic
of this application is to be applied to the face 11.
[0096] In use, the crease brush 40 is used by dipping the tip of
brush head 46 into the medium tone crease eye shadow 42 debossed
with the number "4." This preferred step adds depth back to the eye
where preferred to provide definition to the eye. The user may
apply the medium tone eye shadow 42 to the crease 19a starting on
the outer corner 19b and work by brushing inward toward the inner
corner 19c.
[0097] A brush stroke pattern for applying the eye shadow 42 to the
crease 19a may be employed which is implemented in a wind shield
wiper brushing motion so that more depth is achieved on the outer
corner 19b of the eye, and so that the depth in the crease 19a
tapers off as the crease brush 40 approaches the inner corner 19c
of the eye. Additional intensity or colors may be added for an
evening look and/or if the users desires to coordinate their makeup
with an outfit or to relay a certain style or personal statement,
such as in a theatrical performance where pronounced eye definition
is required.
[0098] As mentioned, the crease brush 40 is optimally designed to
apply a medium tone shadow to the crease of the eye to add depth
back to the eye after brush 3 balances the eye lid. The crease
brush 40 may be composed of, for example, blue squirrel bristles
and/or similar material that can provide substantial softness to
the users crease 19a during application. The crease brush 40 may be
used from the tip or top of the bristles of the brush head 46 to
apply a medium tone eye shadow to the crease 19a. Use of the tip of
the brush head 46 is advantageous because it allows the user to use
the crease 19a of their own eye shape as a guide to insure proper
application. For instance, if the user positions the shaped tip of
the brush head 46 into the user's crease 19a and follows their
individual crease shape, better results and a nice blended
appearance may be obtained.
[0099] For clarity and illustration purposes, FIG. 4C is a color
image provided to emphasize the progression of the cosmetic
application from the third step (S3) of applying the eye shadow
(the left half) to a fourth step (S4) of applying the crease eye
shadow (the right half) in the sequential step-by-step order in
accordance with systems and methods of this invention.
[0100] FIGS. 5A, 5B, 5C and step S5 in FIG. 8 illustrate a fifth
step in accordance with this invention. According to this step, the
brush may be utilized as an eye liner brush 50. The eye liner brush
50 may be used wet or dry. The eye liner brush 50 is preferably for
use with a dark tone eye shadow. The desired effect of this step is
to add fullness and definition to the users eye lashes 21a, giving
the appearance of thicker fuller eye lashes 21a.
[0101] If the eye liner brush 50 is used dry, the application of
the eye liner will have a softer look associated with a more
natural daytime look which is preferable for more conservative
engagements, such as work, family or casual day activities.
However, if eye liner brush 50 is dampened, or misted with water,
and then dipped into a deeper colored eye shadow this will create a
more dramatic effect that may be worn out for more dressy events.
In the alternative, deeper color may be used when a user is going
to be photographed and desires more intensity to show up in
pictures and/or for maximum visual impact if speaking to a group of
people located a distance from the user.
[0102] As shown in FIG. 5A, eye liner brush 50 is labeled with two
types of indicia: "5" and a "LINER." The eye liner brush 50 is used
in combination with an eye shadow 52 labeled with indicia "5."
According to systems and methods of this invention, the indicia "5"
or "LINER" may be debossed directly into the eye shadow 52 to
provide visual identification to the user and/or makeup artist
applying the blush 22 that the particular eye shadow 52 is to be
applied with eye shadow brush 50 to the face 11.
[0103] The eye shadow 52 is stored in a compact eye shadow
container 53. The eye shadow container 53 may also include label 24
including the indicia "5" on the back cover or the lid of the eye
shadow container 53.
[0104] FIG. 5B is a partial color image of a user's face
emphasizing the exemplary fifth step (S5) in the sequential
step-by-step order of applying an eye liner cosmetic to the user's
face in accordance with systems and methods of this invention. The
dash line 52a indicates the area where the cosmetic of this
application is to be applied to the face 11.
[0105] The objective of this application step is to accentuate and
create more definition in the eye lashes 21a. In use, the eye
shadow brush 50 is dipped into the eye shadow 52 debossed with the
indicia labeled "5." The eye shadow brush 50 is brushed along the
base of the user's eye lashes 21a starting from the outside 21b of
the eye lashes 21a and moving inward toward the inside 21c of the
eye lashes 21a and while moving the eye shadow brush 50 through the
base of the user lashes 21a. This insures that the desired makeup
definition is placed in the preferred location, i.e., on the base
of the lashes 21a. This step gives the appearance of the user's eye
lashes 21a appearing fuller so that mascara applied thereafter to
the eye lashes 21a can create length. This step and the application
of mascara are two separate steps designed to deliver different
preferred effects. Some users may elect to line the bottom eye
lashes. The dotted line in the illustration indicates a softer
application. This can be achieved by not re-dipping the brush in
the deepest tone eye shadow, and instead using the residual product
left in the brush.
[0106] The eye liner brush 50 is designed for use in applying a
deep tone shadow, either wet or dry, to the eye lash line to make
the eye lashes appear thicker. The bristles of the brush 50 may be
made of sable and the like which will provide substantial tension
in the bristle so that the eye shadow 52 may be applied to the area
without (flicking) fallout from the eye shadow under the eye. The
material and design chosen for the eye liner brush 50 will allow
the user to apply the deep tone eye shadow dry for a day look, or a
wet for a more dramatic evening look. The tip of the brush head 56
is designed to resemble a point, i.e., the point of an eye liner
pencil, which is the common method in which users are accustom to
applying an eye liner to a lash line.
[0107] For clarity and illustration purposes, FIG. 5C is a color
image provided to emphasize the progression of the cosmetic
application from the fourth step (S4) of applying an eye shadow to
the crease 19a (the left half) to a fifth step (S5) of applying an
eye shadow to eye lashes 21a (the right half) in the sequential
step-by-step order in accordance with systems and methods of this
invention.
[0108] FIGS. 6A, 6B, 6C and step S6 in FIG. 8 illustrate a sixth
step in accordance with this invention. In FIG. 6A, the brush may
be an eye brow brush 60 designed to fill sparse eye brows and/or to
recreate excessive over-tweezed eye brows. Great shape eye brows
are greatly sought after by an end user and this eye brow brush 60
and the systems and methods of this invention help the user achieve
a desired sculpted eye brow shape appearance.
[0109] FIG. 6A shows the eye brow brush 60 is labeled with indicia
two types of indicia: "6" and the label "BROW." The eye brow brush
60 is used in combination with an eye brow fill 62 cosmetic also
labeled with indicia "6" in the compact container 63. As before,
the indicia "6" or "BROW" may be debossed directly into the eye
brow fill 62 for association and identification to the applicator
of the eye brow fill 62. The eye brow fill 62 is applied with the
eye brow brush 60 to the face 11.
[0110] The eye brow fill 62 is stored in a compact eye brow fill
container 63. The eye brow fill container 63 may include label 64
including indicia "6" on the back cover or the lid of the compact
eye brow fill container 63. The indicia 102 associated with the eye
brow fill 62 may be placed at any location on the eye brow fill
container 63.
[0111] FIG. 6B is a partial color image of a user's face
emphasizing the exemplary sixth step (S6) in the sequential
step-by-step order of applying an eye brow powder cosmetic 62 to
the user's face in accordance with systems and methods of this
invention. The dash line 62a indicates the area where the cosmetic
of this application is to be applied to the face 11.
[0112] This application step allows the user to fill in sparse eye
brow 62b hair areas to create a softer, yet fuller, more naturally
sculptured, eye brow appearance by employing the soft effect of an
eye brow fill 62 powder. The eye brow brush 60 may be used dry. In
use, the brush head 66 is dipped into the eye brow fill 62 debossed
with the number "6" and the user fills in the sparse areas of the
eye brow 62b with the eye brow brush 60. Then, the user proceeds to
shape the whole eye brow 62b with the eye brow fill 62 using soft
feathery strokes of the eye brow brush 60.
[0113] The eye brow brush 60 is designed to apply a medium shade to
the user's eye brow 62b to shape and define the eye brow hairs. As
such, the eye brow brush 60 may be designed with boar bristles or
the like to provide maximum tension (or stiffness) while applying,
for example, a medium brown shadow to hair of the eye brow 62b.
Accordingly, the user may shape uneven eye brow 62b areas and fill
in sparse areas. The preferred higher tension in the bristle
enables the medium brown shadow to be applied to the skin below the
eye brow hairs, and not simply to the eye brow hairs. This
preferred brush application gives the illusion of a fuller
brow.
[0114] For clarity and illustration purposes, FIG. 6C is a color
image provided to emphasize the progression of the cosmetic
application from the fifth step (S5) of applying the eye liner eye
shadow (the left half) to a sixth step (S6) of applying the eye
brow powder (the right half) in the sequential step-by-step order
in accordance with systems and methods of this invention.
[0115] FIGS. 7A, 7B, 1C and step S7 in FIG. 8 illustrate a seventh
step in accordance with this invention. In FIG. 7A, the brush may
be a concealer brush 70 designed of synthetic bristles to allow the
user to apply various types of concealers, such as cream
concealers. The purpose of this application step is to cover dark
circles and blemishes under the eye and/or any other visible flaws
that need additional coverage.
[0116] FIG. 7A shows the concealer brush 70 labeled with two types
of indicia: "7" and the label "CONCEALER." The concealer brush 70
is used in combination with a concealer 72 also labeled with
indicia "7." The indicia "7" or "CONCEALER" may be debossed
directly into the concealer 72 for identification to the user, or
person applying the concealer 72. The concealer 72 is to be applied
with the concealer brush 70 to the face 11.
[0117] The concealer 72 is disposed in a compact concealer
container 73. The concealer container 73 may also include label 74
with indicia "7" which may be disposed on the back cover or the lid
of the concealer container 73. It is to be understood that the
indicia "7" may be placed at any location on the concealer
container 73.
[0118] FIG. 7B is a partial color image of a user's face
emphasizing the exemplary seventh step (S7) in the sequential
step-by-step order of applying a concealer to the user's face in
accordance with systems and methods of this invention. The dash
line 72a indicates the area where the cosmetic of this application
is to be applied to the face 11.
[0119] This application step permits the user to conceal under eye
circles in the region 72b below the eye and/or other imperfections
noticeable on the face 11 using the concealer brush 70 to "paint
out" the affected area. In use, the concealer brush 70 is used with
an under eye concealer 72 debossed with indicia "7." The concealer
72 may be applied using brush 70 using light feathery strokes to
the region 72b below the eye. One stroke of the concealer brush 70
applies the concealer and the next stroke would remove the excess.
According to this invention, this application step helps assure the
user that the concealer 72 is not over applied resulting in the
concealer 72 creasing.
[0120] Preferably, this step is saved as the last application step
in the process so that any excess eye shadow debris that may fall
during the previous application steps may be clean away prior to
applying the concealer 72. Performing this step at the end of the
cosmetic application process saves the user time, product, and
ultimately money.
[0121] In particular, one advantage of waiting till the end is that
eye shadow debris tends to fall below the eye during the
application process which requires clean up. This clean up process
usually removes most of the concealer that was applied before
starting the eye makeup steps. Thus, this step inhibits the
unnecessary waste of the cosmetic product, especially when removal
of the cosmetic is more difficult when the debris sticks to the
concealer that was previously in place.
[0122] Another advantage to waiting to apply the concealer last is
that the user will ultimately wind up using less concealer since
the concealer is applied after the eyes are complete. The eye
shadow applied above the eye previously distracts away from the
under eye circles. Thus, the user feels as though less product is
needed thereby further saving the user time, product, and
ultimately money.
[0123] As mentioned above, the concealer brush 70 is designed to
apply concealer to the region 72b below the eye and/or other areas
of the face 11 that may need additional coverage because of hard to
cover imperfections. The concealer brush 70 may be designed with
takon bristles or the like which are preferably designed for use
with cream or wet products. Synthetic bristles are durable and hold
up well with the use of liquid or cream products, whereas natural
bristle tend to deteriorate much quicker when used with liquids and
creams.
[0124] The concealer brush 70 may be designed with brush head 76
having a flat edge to provide coverage to larger areas, however,
the tip of the brush head 76 may be used to (spot) correct smaller
areas when less coverage is needed by the user. The use of the
synthetic bristle brush is an advantage when washing in between
applications to insure that bacteria does not build up in the
bristles as cream and liquid products tend to break down quicker
and have a shorter shelf life than powder products.
[0125] For clarity and illustration purposes, FIG. 7C is a color
image provided to emphasize the progression of the cosmetic
application from the sixth step (S6) of applying the eye brow
powder (the left half) to a seventh step (S7) of applying the
concealer (the right half) in the sequential step-by-step order in
accordance with systems and methods of this invention.
[0126] Other products may be used in conjunction with this
exemplary cosmetic application process. For example, before or
after the application of step S7. various other steps may be
employed including using an eye lash curler to applying a lip
liner, lipstick, lip gloss and powder may be integrated into this
exemplary cosmetic application process,
[0127] In accordance with systems and methods of this invention,
the end user can autonomously create a professional cosmetic
makeover appearance employing this unique sequential application
step process. The assignment of indicia to the various brushes and
corresponding indicia to cosmetics in a step-by-step numeric order
facilitates ensuring a proper order of application.
[0128] According to systems and methods of this invention,
increased customer satisfaction in applying makeup may be possible
because of ease in which the user can independently re-create the
desired look. Various benefits extend to the consumer and supplier
as a result of the application of the systems and methods of this
invention including a decease in the number of returned products
and increased customer satisfaction.
[0129] FIG. 7D is provided to illustrate the stark transition that
may be achieved employing the exemplary sequential step-by-step
cosmetic application process of this invention. The color image
illustrates the transition of the cosmetic application from the
zero step of preparing the face (the left half) to a finished
seventh step of applying the concealer (the right half) in
accordance systems and methods of this invention.
[0130] According to systems and methods of this invention, another
object of this invention is to create a custom cosmetic application
blueprint tailored for a particular user. An image template may be
provided which will associate the various brushes and cosmetics
suited to fit the particular user according to a desired look that
the user is trying to achieve.
[0131] As shown in FIG. 9, the customized cosmetic application
blueprint 25 may show an actual image of the user illustrating a
step-by-step cosmetic application blueprint 25 that the user may
take with them so that they will have a frame of reference from
which to reproduce the desired appearance. The cosmetic application
blueprint 25 may be comprised of numerous images illustrating the
evolution of the application process. Alternatively, the customized
cosmetic application blueprint 25 may be an illustration of the
finished appearance (as shown in FIG. 9). However, it is to be
understood that any stage of the cosmetic application may be
provided in the customizable cosmetic application blueprint 25.
[0132] The customizable cosmetic application blueprint 25 image may
be captured by various types of imagery, such as digital
photography, an artistic rendition, and/or any other method for
capturing the user's image. The customizable cosmetic application
blueprint 25 is provided to the user as a face chart reference for
them to take and reproduce the desired appearance by employing the
sequential step-by-step process described by this invention.
[0133] The user's face may be imprinted onto the application
blueprint 25 in a variety of different ways, for example, the user
may have their picture taken at any point during the makeover
process and the image may be printed on the chart with the specific
steps for applying the makeup to their face (as shown in FIG.
9).
[0134] Conventionally, it was difficult for a user to duplicate a
makeover look once the user left a beauty salon. By creating a
customizable application blueprint 25, the user may replicate the
makeover by themselves in an easy manner by following the
step-by-step sequential cosmetic application process defined by the
customizable application blueprint 25.
[0135] During the cosmetic application process, other steps may be
included, such as shown, eye lash curlers may be included to curl
the eye lashes of the person having the makeover. As described in
FIG. 9, the user's lips may be lined and filled with a lip color
(lip stick) and a lip gloss may be subsequently applied. It may
even be possible to finish the appearance with a powder.
[0136] Additions, deletions, substitutions, and/or modifications
can be made to the systems and processes disclosed herein and the
elements or embodiments thereof without departing from the spirit
and scope of various principles, features, aspects, and advantages
of the present invention.
[0137] FIGS. 10 and 11 illustrate another aspect of this invention
to include a holder 200 for the various brushes 10, 20, 30, 40, 50,
60, 70 and various cosmetics 12, 22, 32, 42, 52, 62, 72. According
to this exemplary embodiment, the holder 200 is marked with various
indicia to indicate a compartment 218 in which one of the various
brushes can be stored 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70. The various
indicia may correspond to the indicia disposed on the various
brushes 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 and cosmetics 12, 22, 32, 42,
52, 62, 72 to visually allow a user to quickly identify any one of
the numbered brushes in an easy and convenient manner.
[0138] As shown in the front view of FIG. 10 and the top view of
FIG. 11, the holder 200 may be configured as a tiered holder unit.
On a lower tier 212, brushes 10, 30, 50 and 70 are disposed within
respective individual slots 218. On an upper tier 214, brushes 20,
40 and 60 are also disposed within respective additional individual
slots 218.
[0139] Integrated into the bottom of the holder 200 is a drawer 220
portion adapted for storage of the various cosmetics 12, 22, 32,
42, 52, 62, 72. According to this embodiment, the various cosmetics
12, 22, 32, 42, 52, 62, 72 may be stored within the drawer 220. In
use, the drawer 220 may be slid out from within the holder 200 and
retracted back into the holder 200 after use and for storage of the
cosmetics 12, 22, 32, 42, 52, 62, 72.
[0140] The various cosmetics 12, 22, 32, 42, 52, 62, 72 are
refillable and may be constructed as replaceable magnetic inserts.
The replaceable magnetic cosmetic insert is magnetically coupled to
at least one of a plurality of corresponding recesses in the drawer
220 of the holder 200. The replaceable magnetic cosmetic insert may
be detachably disposed. When the various cosmetic items are empty,
the empty cosmetics 12, 22, 32, 42, 52, 62, 72 may be removed from
its corresponding recess, and a new cosmetic insert may be replaced
in the recess.
[0141] The holder 200 may be made from any rigid material,
including, but not limited to a polymer, a metal, rubber, and any
other material now known or later discovered in accordance with
this invention.
[0142] Although shown as a tiered holder 200, the holder 200 may be
embodied in any number of ways. For example, the holder 200 may be
a cylindrical structure tiered in a step fashion, a rectangular
shape with the brushes 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 and cosmetics 12,
22, 32, 42, 52, 62, 72 aligned side by side in the holder 200,
and/or any other design may be contemplated in accordance with this
invention.
[0143] The intended purpose for the design is to arrange the
brushes 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 and the various cosmetics 12,
22, 32, 42, 52, 62, 72 in a compact portable unit in an orderly
fashion so that the user can easily locate the brushes and
corresponding cosmetics to replicate the sequential 7 step-by-step
sequential cosmetic application process in accord with this
invention. Thus, it is easy to understand that there are numerous
arrangements and embodiments in which the holder may be
configured.
[0144] FIG. 12 illustrates another object of this invention. That
is, a template 121 may be included as a point of reference for the
person applying the makeup. The template 121 may be inserted into a
compact travel case or the holder 200 of FIG. 10 which includes the
various cosmetics required to complete the process and apply the
makeup to the user's face. FIG. 12 is an exemplary illustration of
the template 121 that may be included in the compact travel case.
The objective of including the template 121 is to assist the user
in recreating the desired makeover appearance by providing a point
of reference guide for the step-by-step sequential cosmetic
application process.
[0145] The template 121 may be a loose-leaf card stock located with
the compact travel case and/or it may be an adhesive label that may
be affixed to any one of various parts of the compact travel case
such as the top and bottom cover. The template 121 is a guide that
associates the various brushes 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 with each
of the various respective cosmetics 12, 22, 32, 42, 52, 62, 72 that
are to be applied to the user's face 11. As before, the indicia
"1-7" on the template 121 will define the sequential order in which
each of the cosmetics are to be applied to the face of the user in
accordance with system and methods of this invention.
[0146] Another aspect of this invention is to provide a portable
cosmetic carrying bag optimally designed to carry and organize the
various brushes 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 and cosmetics 12, 22,
32, 42, 52, 62, 72 according to the sequential step-by-step
cosmetic application process in accordance with systems and methods
of this invention. The various brushes and cosmetics may be secured
in a page-like configuration so that there are 7 steps, for
example, in which the various steps from 1 to 7 are applied
sequentially in accordance with this invention. The carrying bag
may be configured to carry mirrors and/or other pouches and/or
items as necessary to completing the make over.
[0147] The cosmetic carrying case 400 may be designed in a variety
of different configurations. Conventionally, cosmetic cases have
been used to transport and store various types of cosmetics such as
blush, powder, lipstick, etc., however, none before have
systematically arranged and associated various brushes with
cosmetics in a cosmetic carrying case 400 in accordance with a
sequential step-by-step cosmetic application process for applying
makeup.
[0148] FIG. 13 shows an exemplary illustration of a preferred
cosmetic carrying case 400 including various compartments 402 for
at least one brush and an associated cosmetic in accordance with at
least one step in the sequential step-by-step cosmetic application
process in accordance with systems and methods of this invention.
The compartments 402 may be integrated into the cosmetic carrying
case 400 in a variety of different ways, including for example, as
a pouch, a divider page and/or any configuration for providing a
compartment in accordance with this invention.
[0149] In particular, the cosmetic carrying case 400 is illustrated
including a front cover 404, a back cover 406 joined together by an
intermediate connector 408, and a fastening member 410 disposed for
holding at least one divider page 410. The divider pages 412 may be
detachably received by the fastening member 410.
[0150] The cosmetic carrying case 400 is organized to provide a
blueprint so that a user may chronologically follow the sequential
step-by-step application process and apply the cosmetics to their
face in a manner that replicates a professional make over
appearance.
[0151] The front cover 404 and the back cover 406 are substantially
rectangular in shape. The shape of the front cover 404 and the back
cover 406 is not limited to the rectangular shape, and may include
any shape as based on various considerations such as aesthetics, or
design constraints from other factors in accordance with this
invention. As to aesthetics, a fabric may be lined around the front
and back cover according to this invention.
[0152] The front cover and the back cover may be may be constructed
from a semi-rigid material such as, for example, a polymer,
plastic, vinyl, metal, cardboard and or any other material capable
of providing rigidity. The intermediate connector 408 may be
constructed of a flexible material, yet study material strong
enough to provide ample support to endure wear and tear.
[0153] As shown, within the front cover 404 of the cosmetics
carrying case 400 various compartments 402 may be attached. For
example, a pouch insert 414 is disposed within the front cover 404
of the cosmetics carrying case 400. The pouch insert 414 may be
affixed to the inside of the front cover 404 in a variety of
different ways, including for example, but not limited to, using a
Velcro strip system, being sewn in, glued, and the like. Those
skilled in the art will understand that other types of fastening
devices may be used to affix the pouch insert 414 to the cosmetics
carrying case 400, e.g., snaps, zipper, hook and eye, etc. In
keeping with the preferred sequential order of the cosmetic
application process as described above, the pouch insert 414 may be
used to house a moisturizer, a foundation and/or any other cosmetic
used in preparation of the user's face (step S0) prior to the
sequential cosmetic application process in accordance with this
invention.
[0154] FIG. 13 also shows that the various brushes 10, 20, 30, 40,
50, 60, 70 may be held in a pouch(es) 416 disposed within the front
cover 404 of the cosmetics carrying case 400. The brushes 10, 20,
30, 40, 50, 60, 70 are arranged in an organized manner which
corresponds to the preferred sequential order of use. Indicia "1-7"
disposed on the pouch 416 identifies the preferred sequential order
in which the brushes are to be used in this application.
[0155] The various divider pages 412 are shown attached to the
fastening member 410. The fastening member 410 may be configured as
a ring binder. As shown, the divider pages 412 include a plurality
of ring holes 418 which correspond to the number of ring holders
420. One of ordinary skill in the art would understand that a
plurality of fastening member configurations is possible.
[0156] Each divider page 412 is customized for the various cosmetic
application steps of the sequential step-by-step cosmetic
application process. By way of example, the first divider page 412
shown includes a blueprint for step one (S1) and step two (S2)
according to systems and methods of this invention. As shown, step
S1 corresponds to "1" and step S2 corresponds to "2" on the first
divide4r page 412. The divider pages 412 are arranged to display
and house the cosmetics 12, 22, 32, 42, 52, 62, 72 in a
chronological fashion according to the step-by-step sequential
process of this invention.
[0157] The divider pages 412 may include various recesses 422 in
which the various cosmetics are disposed for each of the particular
steps in the sequential process. Each of the divider pages 412
includes indicia "1-7" which is associated with a step in the
sequential step-by-step cosmetic application process and each one
of the particular brushes 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 disposed on
the inside of the front cover 404 of the cosmetic carrying case
400. As shown, the first divider page 412 is associated with step 1
and step 2 as shown by the indicia "1" and "2". Various other
divider pages 412 are partially shown which correspond to the other
steps 3-7 in accordance with this invention. Similarly, each of
them is arranged to display and house the various associated
cosmetics in an orderly fashion according to the step-by-step
sequential cosmetic application process of this invention.
[0158] In more detail, divider page 412 illustrates a face template
424 that is a blueprint for the user to use in applying their
makeup. For example, the face template 424 in the divider page 412
that corresponds to step "1" may correspond to the face chart of
FIG. 1B. Likewise, the face template 424 that corresponds to step
"2" may correspond to the face chart of FIG. 2B. At least one
recess 422 is provided to receive a cosmetic 12 to be applied by
brush 10 according to the first step of the process. Various other
recesses 422 are provided within the other steps S2-S7 on the
divider pages 412. The recesses 422 are provided to receive the
various cosmetics 12, 22, 32, 42, 52, 62, 72 that are to be applied
by the various brushes 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 according to
steps S2-S7 of the sequential step-by-step cosmetic application
process.
[0159] Any of the cosmetics 12, 22, 32, 42, 52, 62, 72 may be
attached to the recesses 422 in a variety of different ways
commonly known for attaching a cosmetics 12, 22, 32, 42, 52, 62, 72
within the recess 422 of a compact case or holder 200 as shown in
FIGS. 10-11. For example, each of the cosmetics may be secured
within the recess 422 of the divider page 412 by being pushed into
the recess 422 and detachably removed when the cosmetic is
used.
[0160] As mentioned briefly before with respect to the holder 200
of FIGS. 10-11, the cosmetics 12, 22, 32, 42, 52, 62, 72 may be
secured within the recesses 422 via a magnetic connection wherein
the base of the cosmetic insert includes a metal and/or a magnet
that is magnetically coupled with another metal or magnet disposed
within the divider page 412. The magnetic interaction allows the
cosmetic insert to remain secured within the recess 422 of the
divider page 412. Various other type of secure connections may be
made between the various cosmetics 12, 22, 32, 42, 52, 62, 72 and
the recess 422 in the various divided pages 412 in accordance with
systems and methods of this invention.
[0161] The pouch 414 may be configured in a variety of different
manners, such as with an inner compartment and sealed by a closure
mechanism so that the contents are prevented from falling out. A
closure mechanism 426 may be integrated onto the pouch 414 in the
form of a zipper, a zip-loc type fastener, a fold over flap, and
the like. The pouch 414 may be made from a variety of different
materials, such as a rigid material, such as plastic, or a soft
material such as a fabric mesh. The interior surface 428 of the
back cover 406 is capable of providing a substantially similar
arrangement as described above with respect to the interior surface
415 of the front cover 404 to accommodate additional pouches 414
and/or compartments, thereby providing additional storage
capability.
[0162] The divider page 412 may preferably have a shape
substantially corresponding to the shape of the front cover 404
and/or the back cover 406. Other shapes are conceivable based upon
various considerations such as aesthetics or design constraints.
The divider page 412 may preferably be made from a rigid material
such as, for example, a metal, plastic or acrylic.
[0163] The number, size, shape and layout of the plurality of
recesses 422 on the divider page 412 can be customizable, and
limited only by the shape and size (including width) of the divider
page 412. As such, a large number of configurations are possible to
accommodate many different types of cosmetic items. In addition, a
magnetic coupling may be provided in the plurality of recesses 422
to detachably maintain the cosmetics 12, 22, 32, 42, 52, 62, 72
items therein. When one of the cosmetic items is used, the cosmetic
may be removed from the corresponding recesses 422, and a new
cosmetic is inserted into the recess 422.
[0164] A transparent cover 430 may be connected on the front side
of the divider page 412 at a hinge point. The transparent cover 430
can be rotatably swiveled away or towards the front side of the
divider page 412. In a closed configuration, the transparent cover
430 may be positioned substantially adjacent to the divider page
412, thereby protecting the cosmetic items in the recesses 422 from
external contaminants or from the cosmetics spilling out. The
transparent cover 430 may have a template or indicia printed
thereon to indicate its order in the sequential step-by-step
cosmetic application process.
[0165] Other inserts may be attached to the fastening member 410 of
the cosmetic carry case 400. For example, a pouch insert (not
shown) may be designed similar in shape to the divider page 412 may
be included and secured by the fastening member 410. The pouch
insert may be constructed in a plurality of different ways. For
example, the pouch insert may be formed from two layers of a soft
material, such as a plastic mesh, a fabric mesh, a flexible metal
and/or any other resilient material suitable for forming a pliable
pouch insert. These layers may be fixedly connected along three
edges thereby forming an accessible interior portion of the pouch
insert. A closure mechanism (e.g., a zipper) may be provided along
the fourth edge so that when the closure mechanism is in a first
closed configuration, the interior portion is inaccessible. In the
alternative, when the closure mechanism is in an opened
configuration, the interior portion of the pouch insert may be
accessed.
[0166] Although only the divider page 412 and the pouch insert have
been described in the above embodiment, those skilled in the art
will understand that other types of inserts having various types of
compartments for holding cosmetic items may also be used for the
cosmetics case according to the present invention.
[0167] FIGS. 14 and 15 illustrate front and back side perspective
views for a self-contained modular unit 300. The self-contained
modular unit 300 is provided with various stations for displaying,
storing and arranging the various brushes 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60,
70 and cosmetics 12, 22, 32, 42, 52, 62, 72 in accordance with the
sequential step-by-step cosmetic application process according to
systems and methods of this invention.
[0168] The self-contained modular unit 300 includes various
features and functionalities designed to address the various styles
and personalities of an end user and a professional makeup
artist.
[0169] A makeup artist may use the portable self-contained modular
unit 300 to display and to apply various cosmetics to a user in
accordance with systems and methods of this invention.
Alternatively, a user can independently peruse the various stations
of the self-contained modular unit 300 and/or get assistance from a
professional makeup artist tending to the self-contained modular
unit 300.
[0170] In particular, FIG. 14 illustrates a front perspective side
view of the self-contained modular unit 300 including the various
brushes and cosmetics arranged in accordance with the sequential
step-by-step cosmetic application process. The front side 310 of
the self-contained modular unit 300 illustrates the brushes 10, 20,
30, 40, 50, 60 70 and the cosmetics 12, 22, 32, 42, 52, 62, 72
aligned in a step-wise configuration to demonstrate the sequential
order in which the cosmetics and the brushes are to be used to
apply the makeup in order to achieve a professional makeover
appearance.
[0171] The self-contained modular unit 300 may include various
storage compartments 312, such as drawers and trays in which
various items may be stored. For example, the storage compartments
312 may be used to keep a record of files for each of the
customers.
[0172] The self-contained modular unit 300 may also include the
components for custom creating a cosmetic kit 322 for the client
based on the user's preferred appearance. The cosmetic kit 322 may
be customized and piece-mealed together according to a preferred
scheme for applying the makeup to the user. The cosmetic kit 322
may be configured to the customer's specifications and filled with
quantities in an amount that will run out at approximately the same
time so the user will only have to make one stop to replenish their
cosmetic kit 322.
[0173] Alternatively, the storage compartments 312 may be used to
store blank customizable cosmetic application blueprints 25 (as
shown in FIG. 9) that may be given to the customer after their
makeover has been complete. A makeup artist or user may fill in a
preferred list of cosmetics and steps to take to obtain a
professional makeover appearance as learned using the 300.
Likewise, the various customized cosmetic application blueprints 25
may be filed as data storage files and may be stored electronically
on a computer embedded within the inners of the self-contained
modular unit 300.
[0174] As previously mentioned, the blank customizable cosmetic
application blueprints 25 and templates 121 may be personalized
based on the needs of the user, such as color and complexion of
their skin tone. Various cosmetic colors can be selected from to
highlight the user and to provide a blueprint for their beauty
makeover.
[0175] According to systems and methods of this invention, the
self-contained modular unit 300 may also include a digital
processing unit (not shown) so the customer's face may be
photographed at any one of the various stages of the cosmetic
application process. The images(s) may be developed on a blank
sheet to produce a customized cosmetic application blueprint 25
visual face chart for the customer demonstrating how to use the
various brushes 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 and the various
cosmetics 12, 22, 32, 42, 52, 62, 72 in a sequential order to
reproduce a professional makeover appearance at home or
elsewhere.
[0176] FIG. 14 also shows a left side perspective view 320 of the
self-contained modular unit 300. The left side perspective view 320
illustrates the various brushes 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 and an
interactive instructional unit 324 for the sequential step-by-step
cosmetic application process. The various brushes 10, 20, 30, 40,
50, 60, 70 used according to this invention may be displayed so
that customers and passerby's can physically touch, try out and/or
view the brushes 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 and cosmetics 12, 22,
32, 42, 52, 62, 72 on display or being demonstrated.
[0177] The interactive instructional unit 324 of the self-contained
modular unit 300 may provide assistance to a user who wishes to
independently view a tutorial or see a demonstration of the various
products and/or sequential step-by-step cosmetic application
process. The interactive instructional unit 324 may include an
interactive video/CD/DVD display for the user to autonomously learn
about the various systems, kits, devices and methods of the
sequential step-by-step cosmetic application process of this
invention. The self-contained modular unit 300 may also include
various pamphlets, flyers and/or any other type of information
about the sequential step-by-step cosmetic application systems and
methods of this invention.
[0178] FIG. 15 illustrates a back perspective side view 330 of the
self-contained modular unit 300 including a self-service tower 332.
The self-service tower 332 is organized to include the full line of
brushes and cosmetics for each step of the sequential step-by-step
cosmetic application process. A user can help themselves to any of
the brushes or cosmetics from the self-service tower 332.
[0179] The self-service tower 332 is provided so a user can
independently view the various cosmetics that may be purchased and
used in accordance with the sequential order described in this
invention. The self-service tower 332 is used to address the
various shopping personalities of the customers. A customer may get
assistance form a makeup artist assigned to the self-service tower
332 and/or may independently peruse the various products by
themselves. As shown, the self-service tower 332 may be organized
in accordance with the sequential order to of cosmetic application
to emphasize the systems and methods of this invention. See, e.g.,
steps S0, S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6 and S7 labeled in FIG. 15.
[0180] FIG. 15 also shows a right perspective side view 340 of the
self-contained modular unit 300 including a features station
portion 342 in which items of interest may be displayed, such as
new launch items, and the like.
[0181] Various other products may be used to complement the systems
and methods of this invention. For example, lipsticks, lip gloss,
lip liners, q-tips, creams, and/or any other product regularly used
in combination with makeup may be displayed and/or purchased at the
self-contained modular unit 300.
[0182] The self-contained modular unit 300 may include a variety of
additional components that will assist in the cosmetic application
process, such as mirrors, lamps, additional storage compartment
drawers, legs for positioning the unit to a preferred height. Lamps
and mirrors may be integrated into the self-contained modular unit
300.
[0183] It will be recognized by those skilled in the art that
changes or modifications may be made to the above described
embodiments without departing from the broad inventive concepts of
the invention. It is understood therefore that the invention is not
limited to the particular embodiments which are described, but is
intended to cover all modifications and changes within the scope
and spirit of the invention.
* * * * *