U.S. patent application number 10/580046 was filed with the patent office on 2007-08-16 for coating apparatus and method.
Invention is credited to Brian Gay.
Application Number | 20070186340 10/580046 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 34596432 |
Filed Date | 2007-08-16 |
United States Patent
Application |
20070186340 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Gay; Brian |
August 16, 2007 |
Coating apparatus and method
Abstract
The present invention provides an apparatus for applying a
composition to the skin, the apparatus including a chamber, the
chamber including means for washing the skin (10), and means for
applying the composition (4). Applicants have recognized that
incorporating means for washing the skin into a chamber designed
for applying a composition to the skin provides a number of
advantages such as removal of foreign matter from the skin, and
also removal of a proportion of the stratum corneum immediately
prior to the removal of a composition such as an artificial tanning
agent. Removal of dead skin cells and other contaminants from the
skin immediately before the application of a composition improves
the reproducibility of the absorption of the active ingredient in
the composition.
Inventors: |
Gay; Brian; (Patterson
Lakes, AU) |
Correspondence
Address: |
Ralph A. Dowell of DOWELL & DOWELL P.C.
2111 Eisenhower Ave
Suite 406
Alexandria
VA
22314
US
|
Family ID: |
34596432 |
Appl. No.: |
10/580046 |
Filed: |
November 22, 2004 |
PCT Filed: |
November 22, 2004 |
PCT NO: |
PCT/AU04/01626 |
371 Date: |
February 28, 2007 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
4/597 ; 122/1C;
239/337; 34/90; 4/524; 4/525; 4/596; 4/615; 4/679; 454/341;
604/289; 604/290 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A45D 44/00 20130101;
A61M 35/25 20190501 |
Class at
Publication: |
004/597 ;
122/001.00C; 239/337; 034/090; 004/524; 004/525; 004/596; 004/615;
004/679; 454/341; 604/289; 604/290 |
International
Class: |
A47K 3/28 20060101
A47K003/28 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Nov 21, 2003 |
AU |
2003906439 |
Claims
1. An apparatus for applying a composition to the skin of a user,
the apparatus including a chamber, means for washing the skin, and
means for applying a composition.
2. An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the means for washing
the skin and the means for applying a composition are separate.
3. An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the means for washing
the skin is a device capable of delivering water in the form of a
jet or a spray to the skin of a user.
4. An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the device is capable
of directing water toward a central region of the chamber.
5. An apparatus according to claim 3 wherein the device is capable
of delivering water at a direction or pressure such that the walls
of the chamber are not exposed to a large amount of water.
6. An apparatus according to claim 3 wherein the device includes a
number of longitudinally disposed jets or sprays that act to direct
water to the head and/or torso and/or leg region of the user.
7. An apparatus according to claim 3 wherein the device is a
domestic shower head or substantially similar device.
8. An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the means for washing
the skin is capable of at least partially removing a material
selected from the group including a moisturiser, a cosmetic, a
deodorant, an antiperspirant, a fragrance, pollution, an oil, a
salt, a dead skin cell, and a bacteria from the skin of the
user.
9. An apparatus according to claim 1 including means for generating
steam or hot atomized water.
10. An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the means for
applying a composition relies at least in part on atomisation of
the composition.
11. An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the atomisation is
achieved or assisted by a process selected from the group including
air atomisation, siphon feed, gravity feed, pressure feed, internal
atomisation, external atomisation, low pressure low volume
atomisation, high volume low pressure atomisation, airless
atomisation, pressurizing the composition through a small orifice,
air-assisted atomisation, air-assisted heated atomisation,
electrostatic atomisation, the use of charged particles of
composition, the use of heated charged particles of composition,
high speed rotational atomisation, and ultrasonic atomisation.
12. An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the means for
applying a composition includes a reservoir for containing a
composition, a pump, and a nozzle, wherein the reservoir, pump and
nozzle are connected such that in operation the composition is
deposited onto the skin of a user.
13. An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the means for
applying a composition is achieved by a process selected from the
group including vaporization, misting and nebulization.
14. An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the means for
applying a composition moves relative to the user during
application.
15. An apparatus according to claim 1 including a rotating
platform, wherein in use the user is moved relative to the means
for applying a composition by means of the rotating platform.
16. An apparatus according to claim 1 including an auxiliary
reservoir capable of dispensing moisturisers, aromas, and
disinfectants.
17. An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the chamber includes
means for removing effluent from the chamber.
18. An apparatus according to claim 17 wherein the means for
removing effluent is a drain hole.
19. An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the chamber is a
shower recess commonly used in domestic bathrooms.
20. An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the chamber is
completely enclosed.
21. An apparatus according to claim 1 including means for
evaporating moisture from the surface of the user.
22. An apparatus according to claim 21 wherein the means for
evaporating moisture from the surface of the user is a fan capable
of exhausting humid air from the chamber leading to the ingress of
drier air.
23. A kit for retrofitting an existing shower recess thereby
converting it to an apparatus according to claim 1, the kit
including means for applying a composition.
24. A kit for retrofitting an existing spray tan chamber thereby
converting it to an apparatus according to claim 1, the kit
including means for washing the skin of a user.
25. A substantially self-contained unit adapted to be connected to
the existing plumbing in a shower recess, thereby converting the
shower recess into an apparatus according to claim 1.
26. A unit according to claim 25 having dimensions of about 1300 mm
high .times.275 mm wide and about 130 mm deep.
27. A unit according to claim 25 including an atomizing nozzle
capable of applying a composition to the skin of a user and/or a
spray jet capable of washing the skin of a user.
28. A unit according to claim 1 including a foot rest so that the
user is capable of applying an agent onto the leg without excessive
bending on the part of the user.
29. A method of coating the skin with a composition, the method
including the use of an apparatus according to claim 1.
30. A method according to claim 29 including the steps of entering
the chamber, washing the skin using the means for washing the skin,
and applying the composition to the skin using the means for
applying the composition.
31. A method according to claim 30 wherein the washing step
includes the use of an exfoliant.
32. A method according to claim 29 including exposing the skin of
the user to steam.
33. A method according to claim 32 wherein the step of exposing the
skin of the user to steam occurs after the washing step.
34. A method according to claim 29 including the application of a
moisturizer to the skin of the user.
35. A method according to claim 29, wherein the composition is
selected from a group consisting of a self-tanning formulation, a
sunscreen, a suntan lotion, a tanning accelerator, a sunburn
treatment, an insect repellent, a skin toner, a skin bleach, a skin
lightener, an anti-microbial composition, a moisturizer, an
exfoliant, a nutriment or vitamin, a massage aide, a muscle
relaxant, a skin treatment agent, a burn treatment agent, a
decontamination agent, cosmetics, a wrinkle treatment or remover, a
scent and an aroma.
36. A method of coating the skin with a composition, the method
including the use of a kit according to claim 23.
37. A method of coating the skin with a composition, the method
including the use of a unit according to claim 25.
Description
[0001] The present invention relates to apparatus and methods for
coating the human body. More particularly the present invention
relates to apparatus and methods for applying cosmetic and
therapeutic compositions on the human body.
BACKGROUND
[0002] Since ancient times humans have applied various compositions
to their bodies for cosmetic and therapeutic purposes. Examples of
compositions include moisturisers, sun protection lotions,
artificial tanning compositions, pharmaceutical compositions and
the like. These compositions have been traditionally applied by
hand. It is also known in the art that some compositions may be
applied with a spray device, such as sun protection lotions and
artificial tanning substances.
[0003] A problem in the application of compositions to the skin is
that the absorption of the active ingredient(s) in the compositions
can be quite variable. This leads to difficulties in obtaining
reproducible and consistent results. An easily visualised example
of this problem can be seen in the application of artificial
tanning compositions to the skin. It is a recognised problem in the
field of artificial tanning that different parts of the body absorb
the active ingredient in the tanning composition to varying
extents, leading to a "patchy" and a generally aesthetically
unacceptable result.
[0004] Another problem that is especially prevalent in the field of
artificial tanning is that many individuals feel uncomfortable
about removing their clothing outside the security of their home.
While spary-on tanning salons have been very popular, modesty is a
significant problem for many users and a barrier to market
expansion.
[0005] A further problem relates to the fact that spray-on tanning
booths are expensive and require a certain amount of floor space
for installation. This has precluded the use of these booths in the
home, as well as the wide acceptance of these contrivances in many
professional salons.
[0006] There is therefore a clear need to provide an apparatus that
is able to improve on the lack of uniform absorption of
compositions on the skin. There is also a need in the art for a
spray-on tanning apparatus that is adapted for use in the home,
relatively inexpensive while conserving floor space.
[0007] It is an aspect of the present invention to overcome or
alleviate a problem of the prior art.
[0008] The discussion of documents, acts, materials, devices,
articles and the like is included in this specification solely for
the purpose of providing a context for the present invention. It is
not suggested or represented that any or all of these matters
formed part of the prior art base or were common general knowledge
in the field relevant to the present invention as it existed in
Australia before the priority date of each claim of this
application.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0009] In one aspect, the present invention provides an apparatus
for applying a composition to the skin, the apparatus including a
chamber, the chamber including means for washing the skin, and
means for applying the composition. Applicants have recognised that
incorporating means for washing the skin into a chamber designed
for applying a composition to the skin provides a number of
advantages such as removal of foreign matter from the skin, and
also removal of a proportion of the stratum corneum immediately
prior to the removal of a composition such as an artificial tanning
agent. Removal of dead skin cells and other contaminants from the
skin immediately before the application of a composition improves
the reproducibility of the absorption of the active ingredient in
the composition.
[0010] In a preferred form of the invention the means for washing
the skin is capable of directing water toward a central region of
the chamber such that the head and/or torso and/or leg region of
the user is exdosed to the water.
[0011] A further major advantage is that the present invention
lends itself to the easy incorporation of spray-on tanning
technology into the home or commercial environment since an
existing shower recess may be converted into a combined shower and
artificial tanning chamber. Conversion may be achieved using a
retrofitting kit, or a self-contained shower/spray-on tan unit that
may be incorporated to the existing plumbing of a standard shower
recess.
[0012] In addition to the ability to improve the application of
artificial tanning compositions, installation of the present
invention is significantly less expensive than separately
installing a shower recess and spray-on tanning booth. A further
advantage is that floor space is saved by combining a shower recess
and spray-on tanning booth. Yet a further advantage is that the
user does not need to walk in a state of undress from the shower
recess to the tanning booth in a public spa or salon. To the best
of the applicant's knowledge, nowhere in the prior art has there
been disclosed a spray-on tanning booth having these
advantages.
[0013] In a further preferred form of the invention the apparatus
includes means for steam generation. The effect of steam assists in
the initial cleansing process leading to more uniform absorption of
the composition. Under these conditions, subcutaneous blood flow is
stimulated leading to enhanced cleansing of the pores of the skin,
as well as natural exfoliation.
[0014] The apparatus may further include means for evaporating
moisture from the surface of the user. The means could be a fan
capable of exhausting the humid air from the chamber leading to the
ingress of drier air. This in turn leads to the evaporation of
moisture from the skin of the user thereby cooling the skin. The
constriction of capillaries and pores follows. This process better
prepares the skin for application of the tanning composition.
[0015] In another aspect, the present invention provides a method
of coating the skin with a composition, the method including the
steps of entering a chamber including means for washing the skin,
means for applying the composition, and means for removing effluent
from the chamber, washing the skin using the means for washing the
skin, and applying the composition to the skin using the means for
applying the composition.
[0016] The present invention contemplates the use of many
compositions, including but not limited to self-tanning
formulations, sunscreens, suntan lotions, tanning accelerators,
sunburn treatments, insect repellants, skin toners, skin bleaches,
skin lighteners, anti-microbial compositions, moisturizers,
exfoliants, nutriments or vitamins, massage aides, muscle
relaxants, skin treatment agents, burn treatment agents,
decontamination agents, cosmetics, wrinkle treatments or removers,
scents and aromas. A preferred form of the invention is directed to
the application of artificial tanning compositions.
[0017] Throughout the description and the claims of this
specification the word "comprise" and variations of the word, such
as "comprising" and "comprises" is not intended to exclude other
additives, components, integers or steps.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of an apparatus of the
present invention. The embodiment shown is that of a domestic
shower recess equipped with a plurality of spray heads designed to
deliver composition.
[0019] FIG. 2 shows a front cutaway view of a self-contained,
wall-mounted embodiment of the invention.
[0020] FIG. 3 shows a lateral view of the apparatus of FIG. 2.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0021] In one aspect, the present invention provides an apparatus
for applying a composition to the skin, the apparatus including a
chamber, the chamber including means for washing the skin, and
means for applying the composition.
[0022] Applicants have recognised that incorporating means for
washing the skin into a chamber designed for appying a composition
to the skin provides a number of advantages. The skin of most
people is covered in material such as moisturisers, cosmetics,
deodorants, antiperspirants, fragrances, pollution, oils, salts,
dead skin cells, bacteria and the like. These materials can form a
barrier to the even deposition of compositions on the skin. Removal
of these products from the skin immediately before the application
of a composition improves the reproducibility of the absorption of
the active ingredient in the composition. It has also been
discovered that the application of steam to the skin before the
application of artificial tanning compositions assists in the
cleansing process leading to more even colouring.
[0023] Applicants have further recognised that washing the skin
immediately before the application of a composition removes a
proportion of the stratum corneum, the top most layer of skin that
is thickened and generally impermeable to active compounds. In the
field of artificial tanning, the stratum corneum acts to
preferentially absorb substances such as dihydroxyacetone.
Therefore, if an effort is not made to remove a proportion of this
skin layer, an uneven tan will result.
[0024] A further major advantage is that the present invention
lends itself to the easy incorporation of spray-on tanning
technology into the home. An existing shower recess may be
converted into a combined shower and tanning chamber. Persons
concerned with removing their clothing in a foreign environment are
able to apply artificial tanning compositions and the like in the
comfort and security of their own home.
[0025] In a preferred form of the invention the apparatus is a
self-contained unit that can be attached to the wall and adapted to
be connected to the existing plumbing in a shower recess, thereby
augmenting or taking the place of the existing shower head. An
embodiment of this form of the invention is shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.
In one form of the invention the unit includes at least one
reservoir for containing a composition such as an artificial
tanning composition or moisturiser etc., the reservoir being
connected to a pump which is in turn connected to a plurality of
atomising nozzles directed into the shower recess. The unit may
also include a "body shower" featuring a plurality of
longitudinally disposed water jets. The water jets are supplied
from the hot and cold mains water supply via a mixer valve. The
unit may also contain a plurality of steam outlets supplied by the
mains hot water, or a separate steam generating unit. Because the
unit may completely take the place of the existing shower, the unit
may also include a standard shower head. Typically, the
self-contained unit will be about 1300 mm high .times.275 mm wide
and about 130 mm deep.
[0026] This self-contained unit may have 6 to 12 tan spray nozzles
that supply the tan solution from a reservoir and a pump that are
mounted inside the unit. The pump can be manually operated without
electrical connection or by electrical/low voltage, or battery. The
delivery of composition may also be driven via an aerosol can that
can be located inside unit. The aerosol can may contain the tan
solution, or simply supply the gas propellant.
[0027] Another reservoir is allowed for, so that other solutions
may be utilised--moisturisers, aromas, disinfectants and the like,
again using all means for pumping and atomising methods including
aerosol cans.
[0028] Steam or hot atomised water can be sprayed through 3 to 6
nozzles/outlets located on the unit. A real steam generator may be
installed inside the unit or remote from the unit (nearby the
shower room, for example) or hot water may be atomised. A foot-rest
may be moulded in the front of the unit enclosure so that bather
can rest leg in order to rub solutions into legs without excessive
bending on the part of the user.
[0029] The provision of a self-contained unit adapted for
installation in a domestic shower recess that is capable of
delivering a spray-on tan composition provides a number of
substantial advantages in addition to those disclosed supra.
Firstly, installation of the unit does not require the use of floor
space over and above that required for the existing shower recess.
Secondly, the unit is of substantially reduced cost compared to a
separate shower recess and spray-tanning booth, given that the
existing shower recess is exploited as a chamber. Thirdly, the user
is able to dispense artificial tanning compositions in the home and
does not need to attend a salon. Many potential users of artificial
tanning compositions are reticent to remove their clothing outside
the home, this being a significant barrier to the broader use of
tanning compositions in the market.
[0030] The present invention also provides further advantages in a
commercial setting. Many salons are hesitant to purchase a
spray-tanning booth for a number of reasons including cost, floor
space requirements and uncertainty as to whether the booth will
attract sufficient custom to justify the cost. By combining a
shower and spray-tanning function, the present invention provides a
multi-functional unit. For example, the shower component could be
used alone for washing mud, seaweed or other compositions from the
skin of a user after a treatment. Thus, the booth would not be
required to derive all income solely from the application of
artificial tanning compositions.
[0031] As mentioned, the apparatus may be used in a commercial
setting such as a tanning salon. In this case, it is more likely
that the apparatus would be a completely purpose-built device
rather than an existing shower cubicle that has been retrofitted
with means for applying the composition. It will be appreciated
however, that such a purpose-built device could also be used in a
domestic setting.
[0032] It will be appreciated that the advantages with respect to
floor space savings, cost savings, and multifunctionality are in
addition to the advantages afforded by the ability of the user to
gain more even penetration of the composition into the skin. The
ability of a user to remove contaminating substances from their
skin immediately before the application of a spray-tan composition
is key to providing a superior cosmetic result. A user will be more
likely to perform this crucial cleansing step if the means for
washing the skin and means for applying the composition are in the
same unit. Indeed, incorporating the means for washing the skin
into apparatus provides a reminder to the user to complete this
important step before application of the artificial tanning
composition. Furthermore, the present invention obviates the need
for the user to walk from a shower cubicle to a spray-tanning booth
in a state of undress.
[0033] Turning to the drawing of FIG. 1 there is represented one
embodiment of the invention showing two walls 2 of the chamber, to
which is attached a plurality spray heads 4 for applying the
composition. A pump 6 supplies the composition under pressure to
the spray heads 4 via conduits 8. The chamber also includes a
shower head 10 that is supplied with mains pressure water via the
taps 12. The floor of the chamber 14 is fitted with a drain 16 to
remove effluent from the chamber.
[0034] The means for washing the body may be any means capable of
depositing water or any other cleaning solution on the body such as
a device that delivers water in the form of a jet or a spray.
Preferably, the water is directed toward a central region of the
chamber where the user would normally be positioned. More
preferably, the water is directed or provided at a pressure such
that the walls of the chamber are not exposed to a large amount of
water. The skilled person will be familiar with a range of devices
suitable for use with the present invention. One such device is a
"body shower" including a number of longitudinally disposed jets or
sprays that act to direct water to the head, torso and leg region
of the user. Another device that will be useful as a means for
washing the body is a shower head of the type often used in a
domestic setting. In another form of the invention the chamber
includes means for removing effluent from the chamber such as a
drain of the type often used in a domestic setting.
[0035] The means for applying the composition may be any means
capable of depositing the composition on the body. Preferably the
means for applying the composition relies on atomisation of the
composition. The skilled person will be familiar with many means
for atomising a composition including but not limited to the
following: air atomisation, siphon feed, gravity feed, pressure
feed, internal atomisation, external atomisation, low pressure low
volume, high volume low pressure, airless atomisation, pressurized
through small orifices, air-assisted, air-assisted heated,
electrostatic, using charged particles, heated charged particles,
high speed rotational atomizers, and ultrasonic.
[0036] The present invention also contemplates the use of other
processes such as vaporization, misting and nebulization.
[0037] The means for applying the composition may be static, or may
move. Alternatively, the person may be on a rotating platform
during application of the composition. The means for applying the
composition may be positioned in any area within the chamber so
long as a sufficient and even coating of composition is capable of
being applied to the desired area(s) of the body.
[0038] In a preferred embodiment the chamber is a shower recess or
shower cubicle commonly used in domestic bathrooms. The walls of
the chamber may be solid, or may be a curtain, or a combination of
both. Furthermore, the chamber may be any shape. The main function
of the chamber is to minimise the escape of water or composition or
steam from the general environs of the user. The chamber does not
necessarily need to completely surround the user, and may include
only three sides for example. In one form of the invention the
chamber is completely enclosed. Another function of the chamber is
to prevent soiling of the surroundings with composition or water.
This is especially important in the application of artificial
tanning compositions since these compositions tend to stain.
[0039] The present invention may also include means for generating
steam. As used herein the term "steam" is intended to include water
vapour produced by heating liquid water to about 100.degree. C. The
term is also intended to include water vapour produced by heating
water to temperatures as low as about 40.degree. C. Also included
in the term "steam" is atomised hot water of between about
40.degree. C. to about 100.degree. C. Most usually the hot water is
atomised at a temperature of about 50.degree. C. to about
55.degree. C. Other means for generating steam are well known, and
the skilled person will be able to select other methods from those
known in the sauna industry. The effect of steam assists in the
initial cleansing process leading to more uniform absorption of the
composition. Under these conditions, subcutaneous blood flow is
stimulated leading to enhanced cleansing of the pores of the skin,
as well as natural exfoliation. The steam may be activated for from
about 2 minutes to about 7 minutes at between about 43.degree. C.
to about 46.degree. C.
[0040] The apparatus may further include means for evaporating
moisture from the surface of the user. The means could be a fan
capable of exhausting the humid air from the chamber leading to the
ingress of drier air. This in turn leads to the evaporation of
moisture from the skin of the user thereby cooling the skin. The
constriction of capillaries and pores follows. This process better
prepares the skin for application of the tanning composition.
[0041] In another aspect, the present invention provides a method
of coating the skin with a composition, the method including the
steps of entering a chamber including means for washing the skin,
means for applying the composition, and means for removing effluent
from the chamber, washing the skin using the means for washing the
skin, and applying the composition to the skin using the means for
applying the composition.
[0042] In a preferred form of the invention the washing step
includes the use of an exfoliant. The exfoliant may be in the form
of a mildly abrasive composition, or an implement such as a brush,
coarse cloth or the like.
[0043] In a preferred form of the method the method includes the
step of exposing the skin to which the composition is to be applied
to steam. This assists in preparing the skin for the application of
the composition. This step may occur at any stage of the process
but is preferably after the washing step.
[0044] Another step that may be incorporated into the present
method is the application of a moisturizer, either before or after
the application of the tanning composition. This can be
accomplished using the means for applying the composition in the
chamber.
[0045] The present invention contemplates the use of many
compositions, including but not limited to self-tanning
formulations, sunscreens, suntan lotions, tanning accelerators,
sunburn treatments, insect repellants, skin toners, skin bleaches,
skin lighteners, anti-microbial compositions, moisturizers,
exfoliants, nutriments or vitamins, massage aides, muscle
relaxants, skin treatment agents, burn treatment agents,
decontamination agents, cosmetics, wrinkle treatments or removers,
scents or aromas. In a preferred embodiment of the invention the
composition is an artificial tanning composition.
[0046] By way of more specific examples many artificial tanning
compositions are known in the art and include active ingredients
that do not chemically alter the skin (e.g. bronzers) as well as
those that chemically interact with the skin (e.g.
dihydroxyacetone). Examples of artificial tanning compositions
suitable for use in the context of the present invention follow:
TABLE-US-00001 Ingredient % Composition 1 Dihydroxyacetone 3 Water
97 Composition 2 Dihydroxyacetone 3.0 Denatured Ethanol 20.0 Water
77.0 Composition 3 Dihydroxyacetone 12.0 Denature Ethanol 20.0
Water 68.0 Composition 4 Dihydroxyacetone 10.0 Commercial Sunless
15.0 Tanning Lotion Water 75.0 Composition 5 Dihydroxyacetone 9.0
Commercial moisturizer 20.0 Citric acid 0.3 Commercial bath product
0.6 Bronzer 6.0 Water 64.1
[0047] Other colourants may also be used, such as crotonaldehyde,
pyruvaldehyde, glycolaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, ortho-phthaldehyde,
sorbose, fructose, erythrulose, methylvinylketone, or food
coloring.
[0048] By way of example, a suitable commercial moisturizer would
include Vaseline Brand Intensive Care Aloe and Naturals lotion
(Chesebrough-Ponds, Greenwich, Conn.), and a suitable commercial
bath product would include Vaseline Brand Intensive Care Foaming
Creme Bath (Chesebrough-Ponds, Greenwich, Conn.). The bronzer is a
combination of FD&C dyes that yield a golden brown color.
[0049] By way of further example, a bronzer composition useful in
the context of the present invention follows: TABLE-US-00002
Composition 6 Ingredient % Bronzer 8.0 Commercial moisturizer 20.0
Commercial bath product 0.6 Ethoxydiglycol 2.0 Water 69.4
[0050] By way of example, a suitable commercial moisturizer would
include Vaseline Brand Intensive Care Aloe and Naturals lotion
(Chesebrough-Ponds, Greenwich, Conn.), and a suitable commercial
bath product would include Vaseline Brand Intensive Care Foaming
Creme Bath (Chesebrough-Ponds, Greenwich, Conn.). The bronzer is a
combination of FD&C dyes that yield a golden brown color. Other
colourants such as lawsone and juglone may be used.
[0051] By way of further example, suitable commercial preparations
useful in the context of the present invention include
Coppertone.RTM.. Oil-Free Sunless Tanner (Schering-Plough, Memphis,
Tenn.), Neutrogena.RTM.. Glow Sunless Tanning Lotion for Face and
Body (Neutrogena, Los Angeles, Calif.), and Kroger.RTM.. Sunless
Tanning Cream (Kroger, Cincinnati, Ohio).
[0052] It will be apparent that the present invention will have
particular use in the application of sunscreen after a shower. This
will be particularly useful in countries where skin cancer is of
particular concern, and especially for children for whom
application of sunscreen is difficult.
[0053] The compositions may be in any form, for example a solution,
a slurry, a suspension, a colloidal suspension, an oil in water
emulsion, a water in oil emulsion, and the like. The skilled person
will be able to establish the best means for applying any given
composition according to the present invention. For example, it
will be immediately apparent that compositions having a more
viscous consistency will be more difficult to atomise by passing
the composition through an orifice. Accordingly, the spray head may
require an aperture of a larger diameter, or a pump capable of
supplying the composition to the aperture at a higher pressure in
order to overcome the natural tendency of a viscous liquid to
occlude the aperture.
[0054] Finally, it is to be understood that various other
modification and/or alterations may be made without departing from
the spirit of the present invention as outlined herein.
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