U.S. patent application number 11/536620 was filed with the patent office on 2007-07-12 for traffic lane separation unit, component member thereof, and mobile traffic lane separation device.
Invention is credited to Hiroshi AOKI.
Application Number | 20070160420 11/536620 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 38232871 |
Filed Date | 2007-07-12 |
United States Patent
Application |
20070160420 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
AOKI; Hiroshi |
July 12, 2007 |
TRAFFIC LANE SEPARATION UNIT, COMPONENT MEMBER THEREOF, AND MOBILE
TRAFFIC LANE SEPARATION DEVICE
Abstract
Traffic lane separation units include one or more protective
wall blocks on protective wall movement devices. The movement
devices may include lifting devices for raising and lowering the
blocks, and transverse motion capable vehicles capable of moving
the blocks in a direction transverse to a traffic lane. The devices
may also include fixing devices such as clamps for fixing the
devices in place on a road surface. Assemblies of such devices may
in some cases include self-driven motion capable vehicles that can
travel across the width of a traffic lane under their own power.
Various configurations of these mobile traffic lane separation
devices provide movable assemblies that can contribute to the ease
and elimination of traffic congestion at bottlenecks such as
intersections and interchanges.
Inventors: |
AOKI; Hiroshi; (Gifu-ken,
JP) |
Correspondence
Address: |
Michael L. Crapenhoft;c/o Hiroe and Associates
4-3, Usa 3-chome
Gifu City
500-8368
JP
|
Family ID: |
38232871 |
Appl. No.: |
11/536620 |
Filed: |
September 28, 2006 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
404/6 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E01F 15/006
20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
404/006 |
International
Class: |
E01F 15/00 20060101
E01F015/00; E01F 13/00 20060101 E01F013/00 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Apr 1, 2004 |
JP |
PCT/JP04/04815 |
Claims
1-55. (canceled)
56. A traffic lane separation unit for use on a roadway that
includes at least one traffic lane, the traffic lane separation
unit comprising: at least one protective wall block fixed to and
covering a protective wall movement device; wherein said protective
wall movement device comprises: a lifting device operable to raise
and lower said protective wall block; and a transverse motion
capable vehicle operable to support the lifting device for movement
in a direction transverse to the traffic lane; wherein operating
said lifting device moves said protective wall block between: a
lowered position in which the protective wall block contacts a
surface of the roadway and said movement device is raised away from
the roadway surface and housed inside the protective wall block;
and a raised position in which the protective wall block is raised
above the roadway surface and said movement device is lowered into
contact with the roadway surface with the protective wall block
supported on the movement device.
57. The traffic lane separation unit of claim 56, wherein said
transverse motion capable vehicle includes a self-propelled running
device operable to drive the lifting device for movement in the
direction transverse to the traffic lane.
58. The traffic lane separation unit of claim 56, and further
comprising a clamping device operable to secure said protective
wall block in place on the roadway surface.
59. The traffic lane separation unit of claim 56, wherein said
protective wall movement device is operable to support the lifting
device so that the protective wall block can be moved in a
direction transverse to the traffic lane or rotated with respect to
the traffic lane.
60. The traffic lane separation unit of claim 56, and further
comprising a table frame between said lifting device and said
protective wall block.
61. The traffic lane separation unit of claim 56, wherein said
protective wall block is formed from concrete and wherein said
protective wall block comprises: two opposed side walls, each of
which has a support surface configured to support the protective
wall block on the roadway surface; and a top member that extends
between and connects the tops of said side walls; wherein said
block defines a space that is open at opposite ends and at the
bottom of said protective wall block; and wherein said space houses
the protective wall movement device that includes the lifting
device that raises and lowers the protective wall block and the
transverse motion capable vehicle that supports the lifting device
for movement in the transverse direction.
62. The traffic lane separation unit of claim 60, wherein said
lifting device includes a foldable linkage between the table frame
and the transverse motion capable vehicle.
63. The traffic lane separation unit of claim 60, wherein said
lifting device includes an electrically operated jack between the
table frame and the transverse motion capable vehicle.
64. The traffic lane separation unit of claim 62, wherein: the
foldable linkage includes a main link and a sub-link, the main link
and the sub-link jointly forming a linkage with a general
configuration of one of the group consisting of an upside-down
letter Y and a letter X; and a bottom side of said linkage moves in
a longitudinal direction as the protective wall block is raised and
lowered on the table frame.
65. The traffic lane separation unit of claim 64, wherein: bottom
ends of said main link and said sub link pivot on a metallic
receiving element fixed to said transverse motion capable vehicle;
and a bottom end of at least one of said main link and sub link
slides in a longitudinal direction as the table frame pivots on a
top of said main link and the table frame is raised and
lowered.
66. The traffic lane separation unit of claim 64, wherein: bottom
ends of said main link and said sub link pivot on a metallic
receiving element fixed to said transverse motion capable vehicle;
the bottom end of said sub link slides in a longitudinal direction
as the protective wall block is raised and lowered on the table
frame; and a top of said sub link moves in a longitudinal direction
with respect to said table frame.
67. The traffic lane separation unit of claim 58, wherein said
clamping device is engageable with and disengageable from an
engagement element located on the roadway surface when the lifting
device is operated to raise and lower the protective wall
block.
68. The traffic lane separation unit of claim 58, wherein: said
clamping device has a link structure comprising a clamp arm that
pivots on the transverse motion capable vehicle and a connecting
lever that pivots with respect to a table frame between said
lifting device and said protective wall block; and said clamp arm
opens and closes with an action of said connecting lever as the
lifting device is operated.
69. The traffic lane separation unit of claim 56, and further
comprising speed reducing apparatus operable to reduce a driving
speed applied to the transverse motion capable vehicle in order to
drive the transverse motion capable vehicle at a reduced speed.
70. The traffic lane separation unit of claim 69, wherein a speed
reduction ratio applied to a drive motor incorporated in said
transverse motion capable vehicle in order to drive the transverse
motion capable vehicle at a reduced speed is between about 1/500
and 1/12,000.
71. The traffic lane separation unit of claim 61, wherein: through
holes are present in side walls of at least two adjacent protective
wall blocks; and said adjacent protective wall blocks are connected
together by a connecting member inserted through said through
holes.
72. The traffic lane separation unit of claim 61, wherein:
indentations are present at front and rear ends of outer surfaces
of side walls of at least two adjacent protective wall blocks; and
a joining element is fitted into said indentations of said adjacent
protective wall blocks to join together said adjacent protective
wall blocks.
73. The traffic lane separation unit of claim 61, wherein an
elastic pad is present on the support surfaces of said side walls
of said protective wall block.
74. The traffic lane separation unit of claim 56, wherein: a
vehicle frame of said transverse motion capable vehicle includes a
main frame and a plurality of holder frames that extend from either
side of said main frame; and the ends of said holder frames engage
with notches provided in side walls of said protective wall
block.
75. The traffic lane separation unit of claim 56, wherein: a
joining element is provided at an end of said traffic lane
separation unit at least one of a vehicle frame of said transverse
motion capable vehicle and a table frame that forms a part of said
lifting device.
76. The traffic lane separation unit of claim 75, wherein said
joining element is covered by a joining element cover that
comprises: side cover portions on both sides of said joining
element; and a top cover portion that extends between said side
cover portions; wherein said joining element cover is fixed at one
end of said protective wall block.
77. A protective wall block comprising: two mutually opposed side
walls, each of which has a support surface configured to support
the protective wall block on a road surface; and a top wall between
said two mutually opposed side walls; wherein said protective wall
block includes a space that is open at least one longitudinal end
of the protective wall block and at a bottom of said protective
wall block; and wherein said space is configured to house apparatus
operable to allow movement of the protective wall block in a
direction transverse to a direction of travel of a roadway upon
which the protective wall block is supported.
78. The protective wall block of claim 77, wherein said protective
wall block includes a space that is closed at one longitudinal end
of said protective wall block and open at another longitudinal end
of said protective wall block.
79. The protective wall block of claim 77, and further comprising:
a lifting device operable to raise the protective wall block above
the road surface; and a table frame across the top of said lifting
device and configured to support the protective wall block on the
lifting device.
80. The protective wall block of claim 77, wherein shoulders on
outside upper edges of the protective wall block have a
configuration selected from the group consisting of a stepped
corner shape or an inclined sloping shape.
81. Protective wall movement apparatus comprising: a lifting device
operable to raise a protective wall block above and to lower the
protective wall block onto a road surface; and a transverse motion
capable vehicle that includes apparatus operable to allow movement
of the protective wall block in a direction transverse to a
direction of travel of a roadway upon which the protective wall
block is supported; wherein said lifting device is configured to
support a table frame that runs across said lifting device in a
longitudinal direction; and wherein said table frame is configured
to support the protective wall block on the lifting device.
82. The protective wall movement apparatus of claim 81, and further
comprising a clamping device operable to secure said protective
wall block in place on the said road surface.
83. The protective wall movement apparatus of claim 81, wherein
said lifting device forms a part of said transverse motion capable
vehicle.
84. The protective wall movement apparatus of claim 81, wherein the
lifting device includes at least one of: a foldable linkage between
the table frame and the transverse motion capable vehicle, and an
electric jack.
85. The protective wall movement apparatus of claim 82, and further
comprising a clamping device that includes: a clamp arm mounted on
and operable to pivot with respect to the transverse motion capable
vehicle; and a connecting lever mounted on and operable to pivot
with respect to the table frame; wherein said clamp arm is driven
to open and close by said connecting lever when said lifting device
is operated.
86. The traffic lane separation unit of claim 56, wherein a
plurality of said protective wall blocks is connected together to
form a linear protective wall block assembly, and further
comprising a locking device that includes a fixation base with an
engagement element, wherein said fixation base is installed on the
roadway at one end of said linear protective wall block
assembly.
87. The traffic lane separation unit of claim 86, wherein said
fixation base is installed on a roadway lane separation line at a
movable end of said linear protective wall block assembly.
88. The traffic lane separation unit of claim 56, wherein a
plurality of said protective wall blocks is connected together to
form a linear protective wall block assembly, and further
comprising: a wheel that includes a raised rubber wheel portion and
a tapered wheel portion on at least one side of the raised rubber
wheel portion, wherein said wheel is attached to said transverse
motion capable vehicle; and a fixation base located on a roadway
lane separation line at a movable end of said linear protective
wall block assembly; wherein said fixation base includes a rail
portion configured to guide said wheel, and an engagement element
configured to engage with a clamping device to secure said movable
end of said linear protective wall block assembly in position on
the roadway.
89. The traffic lane separation unit of claim 56, wherein a
plurality of said protective wall blocks is connected together to
form a linear protective wall block assembly, and further
comprising: a wheel that includes a raised wheel collar portion and
a tapered wheel portion on at least one side of the raised wheel
collar portion, wherein said wheel is attached to said transverse
motion capable vehicle; a fixation base that extends between
roadway lane separation lines at a movable end of said linear
protective wall block assembly, wherein a guiding rail is formed in
the fixation base and configured to guide said transverse motion
capable vehicle between said roadway separation lines in a
direction transverse to a direction of travel of the traffic lane;
and an engagement element configured to engage with a clamping
device to secure said movable end of said linear protective wall
block assembly in position on the roadway.
90. The traffic lane separation unit of claim 56, wherein a
plurality of said protective wall blocks is connected together to
form a linear protective wall block assembly, and further
comprising: a driving gear attached to said transverse motion
capable vehicle; a fixation base located between roadway lane
separation lines at a movable end of said linear protective wall
block assembly, wherein a rack rail is formed in said fixation base
and configured to engage said driving gear to drive said transverse
motion capable vehicle between said roadway separation lines in a
direction transverse to a direction of travel of the traffic lane;
and an engagement element configured to engage with a clamping
device to secure said movable end of said linear protective wall
block assembly in position on the roadway.
91. The traffic lane separation unit of claim 88, wherein said
engagement element includes a rod fixed across a groove formed in
the fixation base.
92. A moveable traffic lane separation device, comprising: a
plurality of traffic lane separation units, wherein each of said
units includes a protective wall movement device and at least one
protective wall block fixed to said protective wall movement
device, wherein each of said protective wall movement devices
includes a transverse motion capable vehicle operable to move said
protective wall block in a direction transverse to a direction of
travel of a traffic lane on a roadway surface, and wherein said
traffic lane includes first and second generally parallel lane
edges; wherein a first plurality of said traffic lane separation
units is joined together end-to-end to form a lane shifting section
of said traffic lane separation units, and wherein the transverse
motion capable vehicles of said first plurality of said traffic
lane separation units are operable to move said first plurality of
said traffic lane separation units from said first traffic lane
edge to said second traffic lane edge; wherein a second plurality
of said traffic lane separation units is joined together end-to-end
to form a first transition section of said traffic lane separation
units, and wherein said first transition section of said traffic
lane separation units is fixed at one end of said first transition
section in place substantially at one of the two generally parallel
lane edges, and wherein a second end of the first transition
section of said traffic lane separation units is joined to one end
of said lane shifting section of said traffic lane separation
units; and wherein a third plurality of said traffic lane
separation units is joined together end-to-end to form a second
transition section of said traffic lane separation units, and
wherein said second transition section of said traffic lane
separation units is fixed at one end of said section transition
section in place substantially at the other of the two generally
parallel lane edges, and wherein a second end of said second
transition section of said traffic lane separation units is joined
to a second end of said lane shifting section of said traffic lane
separation units.
93. The moveable traffic lane separation device of claim 92,
wherein said device is operable to move in a series of movement
steps, wherein some of said traffic lane separation units move
while others remain stationary in a first step, and wherein at
least some of said previously moving separation units remain
stationary while at least some of said previously fixed units move
in a second step.
94. A moveable traffic lane separation device, comprising: a
plurality of traffic lane separation units, wherein each of said
units includes a protective wall movement device and at least one
protective wall block fixed to said protective wall movement
device, wherein each of said protective wall movement devices
includes a transverse motion capable vehicle operable to move said
protective wall block in a direction transverse to a direction of
travel of traffic lane on a roadway surface, and wherein said
traffic lane includes first and second generally parallel lane
edges; wherein a first plurality of said traffic lane separation
units is joined together end-to-end to form a lane shifting section
of said traffic lane separation units, and wherein the transverse
motion capable vehicles of said first plurality of said traffic
lane separation units are operable to move said first plurality of
said traffic lane separation units from said first traffic lane
edge to said second traffic lane edge; wherein a second plurality
of said traffic lane separation units is joined together end-to-end
to form a transition section of said traffic lane separation units,
and wherein said transition section of said traffic lane separation
units is fixed at one end of said transition section in place
substantially at one of the two generally parallel lane edges, and
wherein a second end of the transition section of said traffic lane
separation units is joined to one end of said lane shifting section
of said traffic lane separation units.
95. A traffic lane separation unit for use on a roadway that
includes at least one traffic lane, the traffic lane separation
unit comprising: at least one protective wall block fixed to and
covering a protective wall movement device; wherein said protective
wall movement device comprises: a lifting device operable to raise
and lower said protective wall block; and a transverse motion
capable vehicle configured to support the lifting device for
movement in a direction transverse to the traffic lane; wherein
operating said lifting device moves said protective wall block
between: a lowered position in which the protective wall block
contacts a surface of the roadway and said movement device is
raised away from the roadway surface and housed inside the
protective wall block; and a raised position in which the
protective wall block is raised above the roadway surface and said
movement device is lowered into contact with the roadway surface
with the protective wall block supported on the movement
device.
96. The traffic lane separation unit of claim 95, wherein said
transverse motion capable vehicle includes a self-propelled running
device operable to support and drive the lifting device for
movement in a direction transverse to the traffic lane.
97. The traffic lane separation unit of claim 95, and further
comprising a clamping device operable to secure said protective
wall block in place on the roadway surface.
98. The traffic lane separation unit of claim 95, and further
comprising a table frame between said lifting device and said
protective wall block.
99. The traffic lane separation unit of claim 96, wherein said
protective wall block is formed from concrete and wherein said
protective wall block comprises: two opposed side walls, each of
which has a support surface configured to support the protective
wall block on the roadway surface; and a top member that extends
between and connects the tops of said side walls; wherein said
block defines a space that is open at opposite ends and at the
bottom of said protective wall block; and wherein said space houses
the protective wall movement device that includes the lifting
device that raises and lowers the protective wall block and the
transverse motion capable vehicle that supports the lifting device
for movement in the transverse direction.
100. The traffic lane separation unit of claim 99, wherein said
lifting device includes a foldable linkage between the table frame
and the transverse motion capable vehicle.
101. The traffic lane separation unit of claim 99, wherein said
lifting device includes an electrically operated jack between the
table frame and the transverse motion capable vehicle.
102. The traffic lane separation unit of claim 100, wherein: the
foldable linkage includes a main link and a sub-link, the main link
and the sub-link jointly forming a linkage with a general
configuration of one of the group consisting of an upside-down
letter Y and a letter X; and a bottom side of said linkage moves in
a longitudinal direction as the protective wall block is raised and
lowered on the table frame.
103. The traffic lane separation unit of claim 102, wherein: bottom
ends of said main link and said sub link pivot on a metallic
receiving element fixed to said transverse motion capable vehicle;
and a bottom end of at least one of said main link and sub link
slides in a longitudinal direction as the table frame pivots on a
top of said main link and the table frame is raised and
lowered.
104. The traffic lane separation unit of claim 102, wherein: bottom
ends of said main link and said sub link pivot on a metallic
receiving element fixed to said transverse motion capable vehicle;
the bottom end of said sub link slides in a longitudinal direction
as the protective wall block is raised and lowered on the table
frame; and a top of said sub link moves in a longitudinal direction
with respect to said table frame.
105. The traffic lane separation unit of claim 42, wherein said
clamping device is engageable with and disengageable from an
engagement element located on the roadway surface when the lifting
device is operated to raise and lower the protective wall
block.
106. The traffic lane separation unit of claim 97, wherein: said
clamping device has a link structure comprising a clamp arm that
pivots on the transverse motion capable vehicle and a connecting
lever that pivots with respect to a table frame between said
lifting device and said protective wall block; and said clamp arm
opens and closes with an action of said connecting lever as the
lifting device is operated.
107. The traffic lane separation unit of claim 96, and further
comprising speed reducing apparatus operable to reduce a driving
speed applied to the transverse motion capable vehicle in order to
drive the transverse motion capable vehicle at a reduced speed.
108. The traffic lane separation unit of claim 107, wherein a speed
reduction ratio applied to a drive motor incorporated in said
transverse motion capable vehicle in order to drive the transverse
motion capable vehicle at a reduced speed is between about 1/500
and 1/12,000.
109. The traffic lane separation unit of claim 99, wherein: through
holes are present in side walls of at least two adjacent protective
wall blocks; and said adjacent protective wall blocks are connected
together by a connecting member inserted through said through
holes.
110. The traffic lane separation unit of claim 99, wherein:
indentations are present at front and rear ends of outer surfaces
of side walls of at least two adjacent protective wall blocks; and
a joining element is fitted into said indentations of said adjacent
protective wall blocks to join together said adjacent protective
wall blocks.
111. The traffic lane separation unit of claim 99, wherein an
elastic pad is present on the support surfaces of said side walls
of said protective wall block.
112. The traffic lane separation unit of claim 95, wherein: a
vehicle frame of said transverse motion capable vehicle includes a
main frame and a plurality of holder frames that extend from either
side of said main frame; and the ends of said holder frames engage
with notches provided in side walls of said protective wall
block.
113. The traffic lane separation unit of claim 95, wherein: a
joining element is provided at an end of said traffic lane
separation unit at least one of a vehicle frame of said transverse
motion capable vehicle and a table frame that forms a part of said
lifting device.
114. The traffic lane separation unit of claim 113, wherein said
joining element is covered by a joining element cover that
comprises: side cover portions on both sides of said joining
element; and a top cover portion that extends between said side
cover portions; wherein said joining element cover is fixed at one
end of said protective wall block.
115. The traffic lane separation unit of claim 95, wherein a
plurality of said protective wall blocks is connected together to
form a linear protective wall block assembly, and further
comprising a locking device that includes a fixation base with an
engagement element, wherein said fixation base is installed on the
roadway at one end of said linear protective wall block
assembly.
116. The traffic lane separation unit of claim 115, wherein said
fixation base is installed on a roadway lane separation line at a
movable end of said linear protective wall block assembly.
117. The traffic lane separation unit of claim 95, wherein a
plurality of said protective wall blocks is connected together to
form a linear protective wall block assembly, and further
comprising: a wheel that includes a raised rubber wheel portion and
a tapered wheel portion on at least one side of the raised rubber
wheel portion, wherein said wheel is attached to said transverse
motion capable vehicle; and a fixation base located on a roadway
lane separation line at a movable end of said linear protective
wall block assembly; wherein said fixation base includes a rail
portion configured to guide said wheel, and an engagement element
configured to engage with a clamping device to secure said movable
end of said linear protective wall block assembly in position on
the roadway.
118. The traffic lane separation unit of claim 95, wherein a
plurality of said protective wall blocks is connected together to
form a linear protective wall block assembly, and further
comprising: a wheel that includes a raised wheel collar portion and
a tapered wheel portion on at least one side of the raised wheel
collar portion, wherein said wheel is attached to said transverse
motion capable vehicle; a fixation base that extends between
roadway lane separation lines at a movable end of said linear
protective wall block assembly, wherein a guiding rail is formed in
the fixation base and configured to guide said transverse motion
capable vehicle between said roadway separation lines in a
direction transverse to a direction of travel of the traffic lane;
and an engagement element configured to engage with a clamping
device to secure said movable end of said linear protective wall
block assembly in position on the roadway.
119. The traffic lane separation unit of claim 95, wherein a
plurality of said protective wall blocks is connected together to
form a linear protective wall block assembly, and further
comprising: a driving gear attached to said transverse motion
capable vehicle; a fixation base located between roadway lane
separation lines at a movable end of said linear protective wall
block assembly, wherein a rack rail is formed in said fixation base
and configured to engage said driving gear to drive said transverse
motion capable vehicle between said roadway separation lines in a
direction transverse to a direction of travel of the traffic lane;
and an engagement element configured to engage with a clamping
device to secure said movable end of said linear protective wall
block assembly in position on the roadway.
120. The traffic lane separation unit of claim 117, wherein said
engagement element includes a rod fixed across a groove formed in
the fixation base.
121. A moveable traffic lane separation device, comprising: a
plurality of traffic lane separation units, wherein each of said
units includes a protective wall movement device and at least one
protective wall block fixed to said protective wall movement
device, wherein each of said protective wall movement devices
includes a transverse motion capable vehicle operable to move said
protective wall block in a direction transverse to a direction of
travel of a traffic lane on a roadway surface, and wherein said
traffic lane includes first and second generally parallel lane
edges; and wherein said traffic lane separation device is operable
to move in a series of movement steps, wherein some of said traffic
lane separation units move while others remain stationary in a
first movement step, and wherein at least some of said previously
moving separation units remain stationary while at least some of
said previously fixed units move in a second movement step.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] This invention relates to a self-running and non
self-running traffic lane separation unit, a protective wall block
and a protective wall movement device as components of the traffic
lane separation unit, and a fixing device and a guiding fixing
device of the unit, and a mobile traffic lane separation device
forming the unit movably.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] Conventionally, to alleviate/solve the issue of traffic
congestion, to effectively use the limited width and the limited
lane number of driveways, there have been provided quite a few
traffic lane separation devices, which comprise flexible fences
such as guard rails and guard fences, and/or fences comprises a
concrete protective wall blocks (hereinafter these are also called
traffic barriers), and placed along a lane line to move by
approximately one lane to make a reversible lane.
[0003] Firstly, there is a transverse groove type, wherein "a
groove is formed within a reversible lane section in a direction
transverse to the lane, or a guide rail is placed so that the
traffic barrier is moved along the rail from one of the lane lines
to the other" (for example, the following references 1-6).
[0004] Secondly, there is a transfer type, wherein "a plurality of
protective wall blocks are joined on a lane line, and lifted and
moved to the other line by a transfer vehicle (for example, the
following reference 4, FIGS. 10A and 10B, references 7-12).
[0005] There is a report of successful example for solving traffic
congestions by using a device called "Quick-change Movable Barrier"
(QMB), and its applicability in Japan (for example, the following
publications 1, 2).
[0006] This device belongs to the category of the above transfer
type, and is a device based on "a movable traffic lane separation
device" as shown in the following patent publication 11 (same as
patent publication 8) (hereinafter referred to as existing device).
This device comprises a traffic lane separation device Sp having a
plurality of protective wall blocks B on one of lane lines V1, V2,
and a transfer vehicle 10 of the lane separation device Sp. This
device further has a S-shaped guiding frame on diagonal lines of
the transfer vehicle 10, the frame having a roller and rotatingly
guiding the block B by catching the neck of the block B.
[0007] The neck of the block B placed on the lane line V1 is faced
to the guiding frame of the transfer vehicle 10, which runs on the
reversible lane Fa, and the neck is lifted, rotatingly guided along
the frame and lowered to the lane line V2 so that the lane is
shifted.
[0008] This device is useful for roadways having a wide width, for
example having 5-6 lanes, and has a traffic congestion section of
several km, has a highway occupancy vehicle (HOV) lane having
several km in length in the center or side of the roadway, or has a
bus lane.
A List of Prior Art Publications
Patent Publication 1. U.S. Pat. No. 2,143,433
Patent Publication 2. U.S. Pat. No. 3,391,620
Patent Publication 3. U.S. Pat. No. 4,004,857
Patent Publication 4. U.S. Pat. No. 4,629,357
Patent Publication 5. JP Utility Model Laid-Open Publication No.
S64-42312
Patent Publication 6. JP Utility Model Laid-Open Publication No.
H06-56119
Patent Publication 7. U.S. Pat. No. 4,474,503
Patent Publication 8. U.S. Pat. No. 4,500,225
Patent Publication 9. U.S. Pat. No. 4,653,954
Patent Publication 10. U.S. Pat. No. 4,881,845
Patent Publication 11. JP Patent Publication No. H04-17246
Patent Publication 12. JP Patent Publication No. H07-886
[0009] Non-patent publication 1. "Solution for traffic congestion
in the U.S.--Search report regarding the traffic operation of
highways" by Shosei Miyauchi, Yukio Kurosaki (P 39-42, No. 39-8,
Highways and cars, by Highway search committee, published on Aug.
1, 1996).
Non-patent Publication 2. "Application of mobile protective fence
made from concrete" by Kenji Tsuiki (P 25-28, No. 43-4, Highways
and cars, by Highway search committee, published on Apr. 1,
2000).
Non-patent Publication 3. Web page, "Moveable Medians Congestion
relief on the move", [online], BARRIER SYSTEMS Inc.
<URL:http://www.barriersystemsinc.com/#>[Searched on Jul. 19,
2002].
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
[0010] Problems to be Solved by the Invention
[0011] In the conventional traffic lane separation device, gaps of
half a lane--one lane are formed between the ends of a reversible
traffic lane section and normal sections every time the traffic
barrier moves to shift the lane.
[0012] Therefore it causes the complication of traffic near gaps,
and prevents smooth traffic flow into and from the reversible lane
section.
[0013] In the existing device, every time the transfer vehicle
runs, it is required to place or replace traffic cones or portable
protective fences, and to pay attention to the safety.
[0014] It is required to transfer the transfer vehicle itself to
the upstream or downstream of the roadway, and then transfer it to
a vehicle shed after the operation.
[0015] It is necessary to temporarily stop the traffic flow, or
temporarily regulate the traffic flow to prevent cars from hitting
the transfer vehicle traversing the roadway.
[0016] The existing devices engage the neck of the block with the
guiding frame at both sides of the transfer vehicle to lift the
block, and slide the block to the other line and lower it to the
ground. As such, the front and rear end on the diagonal lines of
the transfer vehicle or one side of the vehicle body protrude
toward the adjacent lane when the transfer vehicle is running.
[0017] Therefore, cars (in particular cars having a wide width)
running on a lane adjacent to the lane where the transfer vehicle
runs need to change lanes to avoid contacting with the transfer
vehicle.
[0018] Therefore, the existing devices require at least 5 lanes to
exert the advantage of them. It is difficult to apply the existing
devices for most of the driveways having 3-4 lanes or driveways
normally having 2 lanes, and having 3 lanes near intersections.
[0019] Traffic congestions in a range of several tens of
meters--several hundreds of meters where a plane intersection of
ordinary roads are a bottleneck commonly occur not only in Japan,
but also other countries, and the length of the congestion varies a
lot during the rush hour.
[0020] It is not efficient or labor-saving to dispatch workers
including the operator of the transfer vehicle at every congestion
point.
[0021] Further, it is difficult to deal with the sudden traffic
congestion other than the rush hour.
[0022] In the existing device, the overall length of the device is
1 km for a short and 16 km for a long (disclosed in the
aforementioned non-patent publications 1, 2), the transfer vehicle
is operated in a speed of 4-8 km/h to shift a lane of mere 3 m
width.
[0023] It is not efficient to move the overall device uniformly
every time, because the level of traffic congestions varies from
day to date, time to time, and season to season.
[0024] As such, the existing devices have some problems as
mentioned above, and cannot deal with a variety of traffic
conditions or congesting conditions almighty.
[0025] On the other hand, in a transverse groove type, the traffic
barrier is formed mainly as a flexible protective fence, which is
used for separating directions. It does not function enough to
prevent collided, uncontrolled cars from getting into an opposite
lane, or keep the collided car in a proper direction.
[0026] It is demonstrated that the existing device serves as a
half-rigid protective fence having the properties of both rigid
protective fence and flexible protective fence by making the
protective wall block long (refer to the aforementioned non-patent
publication 2); however, it is vulnerable to car collisions against
the ends of the device, and traffic cones or portable fences used
for separating the lanes between the normal section and the ends of
the existing device are useless against car collisions.
[0027] The plane shapes of roadways are made from a combination of
lines, circles, curves, while the sectional shapes of the roadway
includes plane, slope, up-and-down, inclination in a direction
transverse to the traffic lane.
[0028] Therefore, this invention provides a mobile traffic lane
separation device (hereinafter referred to as device) to solve at
least one of the above technical problems, and a traffic lane
separation unit (hereinafter referred to as the unit) to deal with
the congesting condition appropriately to the variety of
occasions.
[0029] Further, there are provided a protective wall block
(hereinafter referred to as block) for lane separators or lane
lines as a single product having compatibility, and a protective
wall movement device (hereinafter referred to as movement device),
which can be sold individually as a component of the unit.
[0030] Further, there are provided a fixing device of the unit
immovably fixed on the roadway surface, and a guiding fixing device
suitable for guiding the unit from one of a lane line to the other
and fixing the unit on the lines at the movable ends of the
unit.
[0031] There are provided several embodiments of the device,
wherein the unit and its components are installed on a lane line of
a reversible lane section to make the unit movable.
MEANS OF SOLVING THE PROBLEMS
[0032] Invention of Traffic Lane Separation Unit of and its
Effect
[0033] According to a first invention of a traffic lane separation
unit, there is provided a self-running unit U3, wherein at least
one protective wall blocks B1-B3 fixedly cover on a protective wall
movement device K1-K4; a lifting device J1-J3 lifting and lowering
the block B1-B3 is incorporated in a transverse vehicle D1 having a
running device Q, which is reciprocatingly moves in a traffic lane
transverse direction; and, by activating the lifting device J1-J3,
the block B1-B3 is floated from a roadway surface 11 or is placed
on the roadway surface 11, and the movable device K3 is lifted or
lowered in the inside of the block B1-B3.
[0034] According to a second invention of the traffic lane
separation unit, there is provided a traffic lane separation unit
U1, U2, wherein: one or more protective wall blocks B1-B3 fixedly
covers on a protective wall movement device K1-K3; in the movement
device K1, K2, a lifting device J1-J3 lifting and lowering the
block B1-B3 and a clamping device C1, C2 fixing a block B1-B3 on a
roadway surface 11 are incorporated in a traverse vehicle D1 having
a running device Q, which reciprocatingly moves in a traffic lane
traverse direction; and, by activating the lifting device J1-J3,
the block B1-B3 is floated from a roadway surface 11 or is placed
on the roadway surface 11, and the movable device K3 is lifted or
lowered in the inside of the block B1-B3.
[0035] According to a third invention of the traffic lane
separation unit, there is provided a traffic lane separation unit
U4, wherein: a protective wall block B1-B3 fixedly covers a
protective wall movement device K1-K4; in the movement device K4, a
lifting device J1-J3 lifting and lowering the block B1-B3 is
incorporated in a transverse vehicle D2 moving in a traffic lane
transverse direction; and, by activating the lifting device J1-J3,
the block B1-B3 is floated from a roadway surface 11 or is placed
on the roadway surface 11, and turningly moves or traversely moves
depending on a traverse movement of either or both of a traffic
lane separation unit U3 of claim 1 and a traffic lane separation
unit U1, U2 of claim 2.
[0036] By assembling the unit U1-U4 of the above 3-4 aspects
according to the circumstances, a practical movable traffic lane
separation device, a variety of road conditions or a variety of
length of traffic congestions is provided, and traffic congestions
where a plan intersection or an interchange is a bottle neck can be
alleviated or solved.
[0037] The lifting device J1-J3 incorporated in the unit U1-U4
operates to lift the movement device K1-K4 in the block B1-B3 above
the roadway surface 11, and thus each unit can be securely placed
on the roadway surface 11.
[0038] In the unit U1, U2, a driving system for operating the
clamping device C1, C2 does not need to be incorporated, and the
clamping device operates in conjunction with the lifting device
J1-J3. As such, the movement device K1, K2 can be effectively
operated without needlessly complicating its structure, and can be
effectively fixed clampingly on the roadway surface.
[0039] The movement device K1-K4 and the block B1-B3 can be carried
to the site and easily assembled at the site.
[0040] Invention of Protective Wall Block and its Effect
[0041] According to a first invention of a protective wall block,
there is provided a protective wall block B1-B3 comprising: opposed
side walls 13, each of which has a support surface to a roadway
surface 11; and a top wall 14 or a barrier portion 141 formed
across the side walls 13; wherein: the block B1, B3 has a space 12,
which opens to both ends and the bottom of the block B1-B3.
[0042] According to a first invention of the protective wall block,
there is provided a protective wall block B2, wherein a first end
60 of the block B2 is closed in an arcuate shape, a space 12 is
formed to open to a second end of the block B2 and to a bottom end
of the block B2.
[0043] Such a simple block B1-B3 is easy to make and reduces its
costs by mass production, or it can be sold alone as a single
product having compatibility for the traffic lane separation or the
end.
[0044] The cost for manufacturing blocks can be reduced by
providing the movement device K1-K4 with a joining element 19, 27
rather than providing the block B1-B3 with it.
[0045] Invention of Protective Wall Movement Device and its
Effect
[0046] According to a first invention of a protective wall movement
device, there is provided a movement device K3, wherein a lifting
device J1-J3 lifting and lowering a block B1-B3 is mounted on a
transverse motion capable vehicle D1, which has a running device Q
reciprocally movable in a direction transverse a traffic lane, a
table frame 16 is put across the lifting device J1-J3 in a
longitudinal direction, and the block B1-B3 is mounted on the frame
16.
[0047] According to a second invention of the protective wall
movement device, there is provided a movement device K1, K2,
wherein a lifting device J1-J3 lifting and lowering a block B1-B3,
and a clamping device C1, C2 fixing the block B1-B3 on a roadway
surface 11 are mounted on a transverse motion capable vehicle D1,
which has a running device Q reciprocally movable in a direction
transverse a traffic lane, and the block B1-B3 is mounted on the
frame 16.
[0048] According to a third invention of the protective wall
movement device, there is provided a movement device K4, wherein a
lifting device J1-J3 lifting and lowering a block B1-B3 is mounted
on a transverse motion capable vehicle D2 movable in a direction
transverse a traffic lane, a table frame 16 is put across the
lifting device J1-J3 in a longitudinal direction, and the block
B1-B3 is mounted on the frame 16.
[0049] Such a simple movement device K1-K4 is easy to make and
reduces its costs by mass production. Further, because the table
frame 16 is put across the lifting device J1-J3, the block B1-B3 is
easily put on the movement device at the site, and thus the
assembly work can be reduced.
[0050] Invention of Fixing Device of Unit and Guiding Fixing Device
of Unit and their Effect.
[0051] According to the invention of a fixing device, there is
provided a fixing device, wherein a fixation base P1-P3 is placed
at the movable ends of the unit U1, U3, the fixation base P1-P3
comprising an engagement element 42a, 42b, which the clamping
device C1, C2 incorporated in the unit U1, U2 engages.
[0052] According to a first invention of the guiding fixing device,
there is provided a guiding fixing device, wherein a wheel 53
having a rubber wheel portion 531 and a tapered wheel portion 532
is attached to the transverse motion capable vehicle D1 of the unit
U1-U3, a fixation base P3 is placed on lane lines V1 and V2,
between which the unit U1-U3 reciprocally moves, the base P3
comprising a rail 54 rotatingly guiding the wheel 53, and an
engagement element 42a, 42b, which the clamping device C1, C2
incorporated in the unit U1, U2 engages.
[0053] According to a second invention of the guiding fixing
device, there is provided a guiding fixing device, wherein a wheel
55 having a color wheel portion 551 and a tapered wheel portion 532
is attached to the transverse motion capable vehicle D1 of the unit
U1-U3, a fixation base P4 is placed on lane lines V1 and V2,
between which the unit U1-U3 reciprocally moves, the base P4
comprising a rail 56 guiding the transverse motion capable vehicle
D1, and an engagement element 42a, 42b, which the clamping device
C1, C2 incorporated in the unit U1, U2 engages.
[0054] According to a third invention of a guiding fixing device,
there is provided a guiding fixing device, wherein a driving gear
58 is attached to the transverse motion capable vehicle D1 of the
unit U1-U3, a fixation base P5 is placed between lane lines V1 and
V2, between which the unit U1-U3 reciprocally moves, the base P5
comprising: a rack rail 59 engaging the gear 58, in a direction
transverse to the traffic lane; and an engagement element 42a, 42b,
which the clamping device C1, C2 incorporated in the unit U1, U2
engages, on the lane lines V1 and V2 where the rail 59
intersects.
[0055] The unit U1, U2 having a clamping device C1, C2 is
clampingly fixed on the lane line V1, V2 with the fixation base
P1-P5.
[0056] Further, the positioning of the unit U1-U3 getting on the
fixation base P3 is secured, and the displacement of the
predetermined position of the unit U1-U3, which may be incurred by
the reciprocal movement of the unit U1-U3, is prevented.
[0057] The fixation base P4, P5 secures the movement of the unit
P1-P3 between the lane lines V1 and V2 on a sloping road or a road
inclined in a lateral direction, and secures the clamping
fixation.
[0058] Invention of Mobile Traffic Lane Separation Device and Its
Effect
[0059] According to a first invention of a mobile traffic lane
separation device, there is provided a mobile traffic lane
separation device, wherein: a reversible lane section L1, L4 is
formed with a front transition section X1, a lane shifting section
Y1, and a rear transition section Z1; a plurality of a traffic lane
separation units U1-U4 is joined together on one of lane lines V1
of a first direction side and V2 of a second direction side; the
unit U1-U4 comprises a protective wall movement device K1-K4, and
at least one protective wall blocks B1-B3 fixedly covers the
movement device K1-K4; a group of the units U1-U4 incorporated in
the lane shifting section Y1 is moved from one of the lane lines V1
and V2 to the other in a direction transverse to the traffic lane;
a group of the units U1-U4 incorporated in the transition sections
X1 and Z1 reversibly moves in alignment of a substantially
polygonal line, a stepped line and a linear line.
[0060] According to a second invention of the mobile traffic lane
separation device, there is provided a mobile traffic lane
separation device, wherein: a reversible lane section L2-L4, L6a,
L6b is formed with: a plurality of groups each consisting of: a
front transition section X1; a line shifting section Y1, Y2-Yn, Ym
following the transition section X1; and a transition section Z1,
Z2-Zn, Zm; a plurality of a traffic lane separation units U1-U4 are
joined together on one of lane lines V1 of a first direction side
and V2 of a second direction side; and the reversible lane section
is configured to be shifted in multiple phases.
[0061] Therefore, by increasing the number of the lanes of one
direction where traffic congestion is happening while reducing the
number of the lanes where congestion is not happening, the roadway
can meet the increased amount of the traffic while the limited
lanes are effectively used.
[0062] The separation device can be utilized on most of the
existing roads having 3-4 lanes in both directions, or having 2
lanes in both direction normally and 3 lanes at an
intersection.
[0063] Specifically, this separation device allows the traffic flow
coming from the road upstream section into the reversible lane
section smoothly or going out from the reversible lane section to
the road downstream section smoothly without any complication of
the traffic between the reversible lane section and the normal
section.
[0064] This separation device can deal with a variety of length of
traffic congestions because the lane can be shifted in multiple
phases.
[0065] The unit U4 of the front of the transition section X1 in the
first and second inventions of the separation devices can be
connected to one of: the rear of a central division N1 separating a
downstream section; the rear of a central division H1, which is
immediately before an intersection A1 and is shifted towards the
second direction; and an end protective wall block B2 fixed to the
rear of a center line, which is immediately before the intersection
and is shifted towards the second direction.
[0066] The rear unit U4 of the transition section Z1, Z2-Zn is
connected to one of: the front of a central division N2 separating
the directions in the road upstream section; the front of the
central division T2, which is immediately after an intersection A2
and is shifted towards the first direction; and an end protective
wall block B2 fixed to the front end of the center line, which is
immediately after the intersection and is shifted towards the first
direction.
[0067] The deviation of the separation device, which may be caused
by car collision to the front or rear of the separation device, is
prevented, and the whole separation device serves as a half-ridged
fence.
[0068] When the separation device is connected to the end of the
center division H1 or the center line, which is immediately before
the intersection A1 and is shifted toward the second direction, the
separation device can add the extra lane to the fixed length of a
right turn lane (when left hand traffic) or a left turn lane (when
right hand traffic), and thus accommodate more cars in the rush
hour.
[0069] As a result, congestions caused by cars going straight, cars
turning right, and cars turning left are prevented, that is,
traffic congestion where a plan intersections is a bottle neck is
alleviated or solved.
[0070] The unit U4 of the front of a transition section X1 in the
first invention and the second invention of the separation device
is connected to the rear of a central division Na separating the
directions in a section between the exit from and the entrance to a
interchange, and the unit U4 of the rear of the transition section
Z1, Z2-Zn is connected to the front of a center division N3
separating the directions in the road upstream section.
[0071] The unit U4 of the rear of the transition section X1 is
connected to the front of the center division Na separating the
directions in a section between the exit from and the entrance to
the interchange, and the unit U4 of the front of the transition
section Z1, Z2-Zm is connected to the rear of the center division
separating the directions in the road downstream section.
[0072] Thereby, traffic congestions where a tollbooth or an
entrance or exit of interchanges for turnpikes or highways is a
bottle neck, that is, congestions caused from an entrance and an
exit of the roadway to the road upstream and the road downstream
are alleviated or solved.
[0073] A lane shifting section Ha is formed at the foremost end of
the transition section X1 of the first and the second inventions of
the separation device, and the units U1-U4 are joined together on
one of the lane lines V1 and V2 in a reversible lane section Ra
consisting of the lane shifting section Ha and the transition
section X1.
[0074] A lane shifting section Tb is formed at the rearmost end of
the transition section Z1-Zn, the units U1-U4 are joined together
on one of the lane line V1 and V2 of the reversible lane section Rb
consisting of the lane shifting section Tb and the transition
section Z1-Zn.
[0075] Thereby, a whole section between the intersection A1 of the
downstream and the intersection A2 of the upstream are made
reversible to secure smoother traffic flow.
[0076] According to a third invention of the separation device,
there is provided a mobile traffic lane separation device, wherein:
a reversible line section L5a is formed with a transition section
Za of the rear section thereof and a lane shifting section Ta of
the rearmost section thereof; traffic lane separation units U1-U
are joined together on one of lane lines V1 and V2 of the
reversible lane section L5a; the unit U4 of the front of the
transition section Za is connected to the rear of a center division
N1 separating the directions in a road downstream section.
[0077] According to a forth invention of the separation device,
there is provided a mobile traffic lane separation device, wherein:
a reversible line section L5b is formed with a transition section
Xa of the front section thereof and a lane shifting section Ha of
the foremost section thereof; traffic lane separation units U1-U
are joined together on one of lane lines V1 and V2 of the
reversible lane section L5b; the unit U4 of the rear of the
transition section Xa is connected to the front of a center
division N3 separating the directions in a road upstream
section.
[0078] Thereby, a whole section between the intersections A1 and A2
are made reversible, and thus congestions near the intersections A1
and A2 are prevented by shifting a lane immediately after the
intersection and a lane immediately before the intersection.
[0079] When the fourth invention and the fifth invention of the
separation device are formed between the ends of a traffic lane
separation device Sp having a plurality of protective wall blocks B
joined together, the separation devices serves as complementary
devices to solve congestions the upstream and downstream sections
of the reversible lane section Lp.
[0080] In the above case, the whole separation device can be
shifted with the traffic flowing without regulate the traffic flow
by operating the units U1-U3 incorporated in the separation device
in a super slow speed, for example, moving the separation device by
one lane in 5-10 minutes at the fastest, and in 30-60 minutes at
the slowest.
[0081] The various kinds of separate devices as above can solve
traffic congestions where a plan intersection or interchange is a
bottle neck, reduce the potential risks of traffic accidents and
traffic pollution caused by the congestions, save fuel as well as
trip time, and thus, in a broad sense, save energy and prevent the
global warming. As a result, the introduction and diffusion of the
separate device is facilitated, and the maintenance fee after the
introduction is also reduced.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0082] FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a
self-running unit, in particular, a movement device having a
transverse motion capable vehicle, a lifting device, a running
device and clamping devices; four blocks covering the movement
device; a cover for a unit joint part.
[0083] FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a
self-running unit without clamping devices.
[0084] FIG. 3 is a vertically sectional front view showing a unit
provided with a guard fence, in the state that the block is
attached to the roadway surface, and the overall movement device is
lifted a little from the roadway surface.
[0085] FIG. 4 is a front view showing a state that the block is
lifted from the roadway surface and a transverse motion capable
vehicle is movable.
[0086] FIGS. 5 and 6 are vertically sectional side views of a unit
comprising the clamping device: FIG. 5 shows a state that the block
is placed on the roadway surface; and FIG. 6 shows a state that the
block is lifted from the roadway surface.
[0087] FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional plan view of the unit.
[0088] FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of a linking
device.
[0089] FIGS. 9 and 10 are longitudinally-sectional front views
showing the operation of the clamping device of the unit: FIG. 9
shows the clamping engagement of the clamping device and an
engagement element; and FIG. 10 shows the non-engagement of
clamping device and an engagement.
[0090] FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view of the clamping
device.
[0091] FIGS. 12 and 13 are a cross-sectional plan view and a
vertical sectional side view both showing the joint between
adjacent units, respectively.
[0092] FIGS. 14 and 15 are a perspective view and a crossing side
view showing the first example of a fixation base comprising the
engagement element. The fixation base is laid on a lane line of a
movable end of the unit comprising the clamping device. The unit is
fixed on the lane line by means of the clamping device.
[0093] FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing the second example of
the fixation base. The unit having the first clamping device and/or
the second clamping device is fixed on the lane line of the
movement end of the unit by means of the clamping device(s)
[0094] FIGS. 17 and 18 show two embodiments of a wheel of the
transverse motion capable vehicle, and their fixation bases.
[0095] FIG. 19 is a perspective view showing the third example of
the fixation base having a rail and a clamped element. This
fixation base is placed on the lane line of the movable end of the
unit having the wheel shown in FIG. 17, corrects the displacement
caused by the movement of the unit, and secures the fixation by
means of the clamping device.
[0096] FIG. 20 is a perspective view showing the fourth example of
the fixation base having a guiding rail and a clamped element. This
fixation base is placed between the lane lines in a direction
transverse to the lane, and secures the movement of the unit having
the wheel shown in FIG. 18 and the fixation by means of the
clamping device.
[0097] FIGS. 21 and 22 is a side view and a front view
respectively, showing a driving gear incorporated in the transverse
motion capable vehicle, and a base having a pin rack.
[0098] FIG. 23 is a perspective view showing the fifth example of
the fixation base having a rack rail and a clamped element. This
fixation base secures the movement of the driving gear shown in
FIGS. 21 and 22, and the fixation of the unit by means of the
clamping device.
[0099] FIGS. 24 and 25 is a perspective view showing a modified
example of the vehicle frame.
[0100] FIG. 26 is a vertical sectional front view showing that the
right and left ends of the vehicle frame shown in FIG. 25 are
engaged with notches formed in the side walls of the block.
[0101] FIG. 27 is a perspective view showing a end block.
[0102] FIGS. 28 and 29 are vertical sectional side views showing a
non-self-running unit having an improved rotational ability and
having a movement device and two blocks, the movement device being
covered with the two blocks: FIG. 28 shows a state that the block
is placed on the roadway surface and the movement device is lifted
in the blocks; FIG. 29 shows a state that the blocks are lifted
from the roadway surface.
[0103] FIGS. 30 and 31 are vertical sectional side views showing a
non-self-running unit having an improved rotational ability and
having a movement device and one block, the movement device being
covered with the one block: FIG. 30 shows a state that the block is
placed on the roadway surface and the movement device is lifted in
the block; FIG. 31 shows a state that the block is lifted from the
roadway surface.
[0104] FIGS. 32-35 are vertical sectional side views showing other
embodiments of the unit: FIG. 32 shows a self running unit lifting
and lowering three blocks with three linking device; FIG. 33 shows
a non-self-running unit lifting and lowering two blocks with a pair
of opposed linking device; and FIG. 34 shows a self-running unit
lifting and lowering the two blocks with a pair of linking device
arranged in a opposite direction to those of FIG. 34.
[0105] FIG. 35 shows a self-running unit lifting and lowering four
blocks with two sets of a pair of opposed linking device.
[0106] FIG. 36 is a vertical sectional side view showing the schema
of self-running unit lifting and lowering four blocks with four
X-shaped linking devices. A clamping device is incorporated in this
unit, if needed.
[0107] FIG. 37 is a vertical sectional side view showing the
principle part of FIG. 36.
[0108] FIGS. 38-42 are plan views showing an overall schema, in
which a plurality of self-running or non-self-running units is
installed in a longitudinal direction on one of the lane line of
the reversible lane to solve traffic congestion whose bottle neck
is a plane intersection.
[0109] FIG. 38 shows that the separation device is installed in a
reversible lane section so that the length of the right-turn lane
is changeable.
[0110] FIG. 39 shows that the reversible lane section where the
separation device is installed is made in two or more phases so
that the length of the right-turn lane is changeable.
[0111] FIG. 40 shows that a section between a central division
immediately before an intersection in the downstream of the roadway
(the division being offset toward a first direction by one lane for
a right-turn lane) and a central division immediately after an
intersection in the upstream of the roadway (the division being
offset toward a second direction by one lane) is made reversibly
movable in multiple phases.
[0112] FIG. 41 shows that the separation device installed between a
downstream intersection and an upstream intersection is made
movable by making central divisions immediately before the
downstream intersection and immediately after the upper
intersection, and that some part of the downstream immediately
after the downstream intersection and some part of the upstream
immediately after the upstream intersection are also made
reversibly movable.
[0113] FIG. 42 shows that a section between the existing device and
normal central divisions is made movable to complete the existing
device.
[0114] FIG. 43 shows that a section of the road upstream section
and a section of the road upstream section starting from the point
between the exit from and the entrance to the subject roadway is
reversibly movable in multiple phases.
[0115] FIGS. 44-46 are enlarged plan view showing a group of unit
installed in the transition section. FIG. 44 shows a configuration
wherein a plurality of units (each unit has four blocks covering
the unit) moves to shift a lane. FIG. 45 shows a configuration
wherein a plurality of units (each unit has two blocks covering the
unit) moves to shift a lane. FIG. 46 shows a configuration wherein
a self-running unit having three blocks and a non-self-running unit
having one block are joined alternatively, and are movable in a
stepped form.
[0116] FIGS. 47-49 is a vertical sectional side view showing a
schema of a unit having a electrically operated jack. FIG. 47 shows
a self-running unit lifting and lowering four blocks with two
electrically operated jacks. FIG. 48 shows a self-running unit
lifting and lowering three blocks with two electrically operated
jacks. FIG. 49 shows a non-self-running unit lifting and lowering
two blocks with one electrically operated jack, and having
rotational ability.
[0117] FIG. 50 is a partial perspective side view showing an
electrically operated jack of a lifting device.
THE BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0118] Traffic Lane Separation Unit
[0119] A unit U1-U4 according to this invention comprises: a
protective wall block B1-B3; and one of protective wall movement
devices K1-K4 in four aspects, wherein at least one block is fixed
to and covers one of the movement devices K1-K4 so that the
block(s) B1-B3 and the protective wall movement device K1-K4 are
integrally connected.
[0120] A sequence of movable traffic separation device S1-S6a, S6b
is configured by joining a plurality of units U1-U4 together along
one of a lane line of a reversible lane section L1-L6a, L6b, for
example a lane line V1 of the first direction. This is utilized by
moving it about one lane to the lane line V2 of the second
direction.
[0121] Now I will explain: four aspects of a unit 400a-400d having
a width of 60 cm and a length of about 4 meters; a block B1-B3; a
movement device K1-K4; and relevant structures and modified
examples, along with the attached drawings.
[0122] In the unit U1 of the first aspect, namely, 400a, four
blocks B1 fixedly covers a movement device K1-K4 as shown in FIGS.
1, and 3-11.
[0123] The movement device K1 comprises: a lifting device J1
lifting and lowering four blocks B1; the first clamping device C1,
which activates in a side-to-side direction for clamping movement;
the second clamping device C2, which activates in a longitudinal
direction for clamping movement; and a transverse motion capable
vehicle D1 having a running device Q, which moves in a direction
transverse to the traffic lane, wherein the lifting device J1 and
the first clamping device C1 and the second clamping device C2 are
mounted on a transverse motion capable vehicle D1.
[0124] In the unit U2 of the second aspect, namely, 400b, it does
not have the second clamping device C2 shown in the bottom of FIG.
1, and, to fixedly cover the movement device K2 with four blocks
B1, have the first clamping device C1 on a transverse motion
capable vehicle (D1) having a lifting device K2 and a running
device Q, the first clamping device C1 fixing the unit 400b on a
roadway surface 11 through the movement device K2.
[0125] In the unit U3 of the third aspect, namely, 400c, it does
not have the clamping device C1, C2 as shown in FIG. 2, and a
movement device K3 comprises a transverse motion capable vehicle D1
having the lifting device J1 and the running device Q, and four
blocks B1 fixedly covers the movement device K3.
[0126] In the unit U4 of the fourth aspect, namely, 400d, a drive
system of the running device Q is disposed from the movement device
K3 shown in FIG. 2, a movement device K4 comprises a
non-self-running transverse motion capable vehicle D2 having the
lifting device J1, and four blocks B1 fixedly covers the movement
device K4. This unit 4 moves in a direction transverse to the
traffic lane or rotates depending on the self-running unit U1-U3 of
the first-third aspects.
[0127] Protective Wall Block
[0128] The block B1 is a integrally-precast concrete product,
wherein the central portion of the upper surface is projected
upwardly, and thus the vertical sectional view of the block is
gibbosity. The fore and rear ends of the block open in
communication with each other, and the tunnel-shaped space 12 is
formed opening the bottom of the block. More specifically, the
block B1 comprises side walls 13, and a top member 14 across the
tops of the side walls, projected upwardly. A stepped corner
portion 15 is formed on the both shoulder of the top member 14. A
groove 17 where a table frame 16 put across a lifting device J1
fits is formed in the ceiling portion of the top member 14.
[0129] The block B1 is about 60 cm in width, about 45 cm in height,
1 m in length and 10 cm in the thickness of the wall, and 250
kg/per block in weight. The shoulders of the block B1 may be
inclined walls 151 having a sloping shape instead of a stepped
corner portion 15.
[0130] Protective Wall Movement Device
[0131] Reference numeral 18 is a vehicle frame of a transverse
motion capable vehicle D1, D2. The vehicle frame is about 40 cm in
width and made of a channel iron with a length of about 4 m.
Connecting joints 19 fixed at both fore and rear ends of the
vehicle frame each have a long hole drilled therein.
[0132] Reference numerals 20, 21 are a driving wheel and a driven
wheel of the transverse motion capable vehicle D1 respectively. The
driving wheel and the driven wheel are attached to the left and
right surface of the bottom of the vehicle frame 18 spacing apart
each other. The driving wheel 20 is supported by a bearing frame
221 fixed toward the front and the rear portions of the vehicle
frame 18, while the driven wheel 21 is born by a wheel holder 222
fixed in a central position of the vehicle frame 18.
[0133] Running Device
[0134] Reference character M1 is a motor for driving having a
reduction gear G1 rotating forward/rearward (hereinafter referred
to as driving motor). This driving motor is mounted on the front
and rear end positions of the vehicle frame 18. A driving chain 24
(could be a belt with teeth) is provided between a sprocket 232
fitted into an output shaft 231 of the reduction gear G1 and a
sprocket 202 fitted into an axle 201 of the driving wheel 20.
Reference numeral 181 is an insertion hole for the chain 24, and
opens at the font and the rear positions of the vehicle frame
18.
[0135] Accordingly, when the fore and the rear motors M1 are
synchronizingly driven, the transverse motion capable vehicle D1
moves substantially parallel to the traffic lane in a direction
transverse to the lane. The transverse motion capable vehicle D1
can moves with appropriate rotating by changing the number of
revolutions or the revolution speed of one of the driving wheels 20
or by giving a time lag to one of the driving wheels 20.
[0136] Preferably, the reduction gear ratio of the driving motor M1
is fixed one of about 1/1,000-1/2,000, or is adjustable to a
reduction gear ratio corresponding to the traffic congestion. For
the first mentioned reduction gear ratio, the output shaft 231
rolls in a super slow speed with 0.5-0.6 minutes per roll.
[0137] More specifically, when the driving motor M1 drives to move
the transverse motion capable vehicle D1 across a lane width of
about 3-plus meters, if the wheel diameter is 10 cm, the output
shaft 231 and the axle 201 rotate 10 times.
[0138] By setting the reduction gear ratio for super slow rotation,
for example, when the separation device operates in the early
morning when there is little traffic, it takes 5-10 minutes for the
transverse motion capable vehicle to move across one lane with a
reduction gear ratio of about 1/1,000-1/2,000.
[0139] When the traffic is normal, for example, the period before
people return home in the evening, a sports game finishes or other
event finishes or people get on their back from outings when
traffic congestion is expected, the transverse motion capable
vehicle moves across one lane taking 15-20 minutes with a reduction
gear ratio of about 1/3,000-1/4,000.
[0140] When the traffic congestion has already began, the
transverse motion capable vehicle moves across one lane taking
about 30-60 minutes with a reduction gear ratio of about
1/6,000-1/12,000.
[0141] Therefore, by operating the transverse motion capable
vehicle D1 of the unit U1-U3 in a super slow speed, the separation
device S1-S6a, S6b configured as shown in FIGS. 38-43 moves
reversibly allowing the traffic to flow without any traffic
restriction.
[0142] When the wheel diameter of the transverse motion capable
vehicle D1 is 5 cm, this transverse motion capable vehicle D1 moves
across one lane with 20 rotations. As such, with the reduction gear
ratio of about 1/500-1/1,000, this transverse motion capable
vehicle D1 moves across one lane in about 5-10 minutes
[0143] Lifting Device
[0144] Reference character M2 is a lifting motor having a reduction
gear G2 mounted on the central position of the transverse frame 18.
The lifting motor has a forward/reverse rotating shaft 25 inserted
therein. Threaded portions 251 are each formed in the fore and the
rear ends of the shaft 25 and also formed in proximate the middle
position between the ends and the reduction gear G2. The threads in
a front half of the shaft 25 and the threads in a rear half of the
shaft 25 are formed opposite.
[0145] The lifting device J1 comprises: four linking devices 26
having a linking structure in an up-side-down letter y; the above
lifting driving system; wherein two linking devices of the front
half and two linking devices of the rear half are mounted on the
center line of the vehicle frame 18 spacing apart symmetrically in
a longitudinal direction.
[0146] A table frame 16 of channel iron with about 4 meter length
is fixed on the linking device 26. Reference numeral 27 is a
coupling joint fixed at the fore and the rear ends of the table
frame 16. A long hole is drilled in the center of the coupling
joint.
[0147] Now, I will explain the details of the linking device 26 as
shown in the exploded perspective view of FIG. 8.
[0148] Reference numeral 28 is a main link obliquely supported.
Spacers 291-293 are put in three places, namely upper, lower and
bottom. Reference numeral 30 is a sub link supporting the main link
28. The upper end of the sub link is obliquely supported by a pin
311 on the outer sides of the middle of the main link 28, and its
bottom end is also provided with a spacer 294.
[0149] Reference numeral 32 is a bottom metallic receiving element
formed in a letter U. The bottom part of the sub link 30 is fitted
in one of the front or rear part of the bottom metallic receiving
element, and pivoted with a pin 312 inserted from a side. The
bottom part of the link 28 is fitted into a long hole 321 drilled
in the other of the front or rear part of the metallic receiving
element, and supported by a spindle 313 inserted from a side,
slidably in a back and forth direction.
[0150] Reference numeral 33 is an upper receptacle metallic part
formed in an up-side-down letter U. The upper end of the main link
28 is pivoted with a pin 314. Reference numeral 34 is a cylindrical
nut orthogonally fixed on the center position of the spacer 293.
The nut 34 is threadedly engaged with a threaded portion 251 of the
shaft 25.
[0151] A lifting device J1 is configured so that a bottom metallic
receiving element 32 of the linking device 26 is fixed on the
vehicle frame 18, a upper metallic receiving element 33 is fixed on
the table frame 16, a rotating shaft 25 is thereadedly fitted with
nuts 34 of front two linking devices 26 and rear two linking
devices 26.
[0152] The upper end of the main link 28 can be directly attached
to the table frame 16. In this case, the upper metallic receiving
element 33 is not necessary as shown in FIG. 2.
[0153] Therefore, when a lifting motor M2 runs and the rotating
shaft 25 forward/reverse rotates, the bottom end of the main link
28 moves in a back or forth direction to push the table frame 16
vertically upward or brings it downward keeping it horizontal.
Thereby, the gap between the table frame 16 and the vehicle frame
18 gets relatively wide or narrow.
[0154] Therefore, this separation device becomes movable by lifting
the table frame 16 to lift the block B1 approximately several cm to
10 cm above a roadway surface 11 and grounding wheels 20, 21 of the
transverse motion capable vehicle D1, D2 as shown in FIGS. 4 and
6.
[0155] On the contrary, when the table frame 16 is lowered, the
block B1 is lowered to be placed on the roadway surface 11 and
further the vehicle frame 18 is lifted as shown in FIGS. 3 and 6,
and thereby the gap between the table frame 16 and the vehicle
frame 18 becomes relatively small.
[0156] As a result, the overall movement device K1-K4 is lifted in
the block B1 placed on the roadway surface 11, and thus the wheels
20, 21 of the transverse motion capable vehicle D1, D2 slightly
floats above the roadway surface 11.
[0157] Thereby, the unit U1-U4 is stably placed on the roadway
surface 11 by adding the overall weight of the movement device
K1-K4 to the overall weight of the block B1.
[0158] First Clamping Device
[0159] Now, the first clamping device C1 shown in the exploded
perspective view of FIG. 11 is explained below.
[0160] The first clamping device C1 comprising: a pair of
inverted-L-shaped clamp arms 35a swingably pivoted; and connecting
levers 36a such as links or rods. The first clamping device C1 is
fixed to the vehicle frame 18 and the table frame 16 of the
movement device K1, K2.
[0161] Reference character 37a is a bearing fixed on the vehicle
flame 18. This bearing pivots the bottom of the clamp arm 35a with
a pin 371.
[0162] Reference numeral 38a is a bearing fixed on the table flame
16. This bearing pivots the top of the clamp arm 36a with a pin
381.
[0163] The bottom of the connecting lever 36a is pivoted to a
corner 351 of the clamping arm 35a with a pin 382.
[0164] Reference numeral 352 is a hook formed at one end of the
clamp arm 35a.
[0165] Reference numeral 182 is an insertion hole formed in the
vehicle frame 18 for the clamp arms 35a.
[0166] First base
[0167] An engagement fixing base P1 (hereinafter referred to as the
first base) that is engaged with the first clamping device C1 is
explained below according to FIGS. 14 and 15.
[0168] The first base P1 is buried in or laid on the roadway
surface 11 along the lane lines V1 and V2 of the movement ends of
the unit U2, and fixed with anchor bolts 39 at the four corners
thereof.
[0169] The top of the first base P1 is formed in a truncated
pyramid 401 raised from the roadway surface 11. The truncated
pyramid 401 has ramps 402 in the circumference.
[0170] Reference numeral 41a is a groove for guiding one end of the
clamp arm 35a. The groove is formed in the center of the base P1
within the truncated pyramid 401 in a side-to-side direction.
[0171] Reference numeral 42a is an engagement element, such as a
rod, wire and strip, fixed across the groove 41a in the upper
center position. The engagement element 42a is engaged with the
hook 352 of the clamping arm 35a.
[0172] Reference numeral 43 is a reflection plate fitted in the top
401 or ramps 402 of the truncated pyramid.
[0173] Therefore, the first base P1 functions for a line marker
without obstructing the traffic flow by placing it on the lane
lines V1, V2.
[0174] When the lifting motor M2 runs and the table frame 16 lowers
in a vertical direction, the corner of the clamping arms 35a in a
spread position as shown in FIG. 10 is pushed down by the
connecting lever 36a.
[0175] Then the clamp arm 35a swings to a closed position at the
pin 37, which is a supporting point, and the end of the arm is
guided in the groove 41a of the first base P1, finally the hook 352
of the end of arm clamps the engagement element 42a as shown in
FIG. 9.
[0176] For details, the block B1, which lowers integrally with the
table frame 16, is placed on the roadway surface just before the
clamping engagement, and the overall movement device K1, K2 is
lifted in the block B1, finally the hook 352 engages the engagement
piece 42a where the wheel 20, 21 of the transverse motion capable
vehicle D1 is lifted slightly above the roadway surface 11.
[0177] Thereby, the unit U2 is fixed on the lane line V1, V2 of the
movable end of the units U2.
[0178] On the other hand, the table frame 16 is lifted by running
the lifting motor M2, the corner 351 of the clamp arm 35a in a
closed position as shown in FIG. 9 is lifted by the connecting
lever 36a. Then, the clamp arm 35a swings to a spread position at
the pin 37a, which is a supporting point, and the hook 352 of the
arm end releases the engagement with the engagement piece 42a.
[0179] As shown in FIG. 10, the unit becomes movable in a direction
transverse to the traffic lane by grounding the wheel 20, 21 of the
transverse motion capable vehicle D1 and lifting the block B1 above
the roadway surface 11.
[0180] Therefore, the self-running unit U2 is attached to the head
and tail of the group of the units U1-U4 placed in the lane
shifting section Y1, Y2-Yn of the separation device S1-S6a, S6b as
shown in FIGS. 38-43; or in the case that the roadway shape is
curving, the unit U2 is placed in the middle of the group
accordingly.
[0181] For example, in the case that the length of the lane
shifting section Y1, Y2-Yn is more than 100 m, the unit 2 is placed
about every 50-100 m. The separation device S1-S6a, S6b is formed
by incorporating the unit U3 shown in FIG. 2, or incorporating the
unit U3 and the unit U4, in the almost all of the other part
thereof.
[0182] Thereby, in case that a vehicle collides into the separation
device S1-S6a, S6b, the whole separation device functions as a
half-rigid guard fence, and prevents the colliding vehicle from
diving into the opposite lane or running off the track and gets the
colliding vehicle back to the normal track.
[0183] In addition, for example, when it takes about 20-30 minutes
for the separation device S1-S6a, S6b to shift the lane and shift
the lane back, the overall separation device is steadily fixedly
kept on the lane line V1, V2 on the roadway surface 11 in the other
23 hours and a half.
[0184] Second Clamping Device
[0185] The second clamping devices C2 shown in the bottom of FIG. 1
spacing apart in a longitudinal direction are placed adjacent to
the center of the vehicle frame 18 and the center of the table
frame 16, inward the first clamping device C1, and operate as a
clamp in a longitudinal direction as shown in FIGS. 5-7 in phantom
lines.
[0186] This second clamping device C2 has the same structure as the
first clamping device C1 except for being placed by turning around
90 degrees.
[0187] As such, the detailed explanation of the structure is
omitted. The second clamp device C2 comprises a clamping arm 35b, a
connecting lever 36b, and a bearing 37b, 38b.
[0188] In the case that the first clamping device C1 and the second
clamping device C2 are incorporated in the movement device K1, a
fixation base P2 (hereinafter referred to as the second base) shown
in FIG. 16 for being clamed is fixed on the lane lines V1 and V2 of
the movement end of the unit U2 accordingly.
[0189] Second Base
[0190] A first half of the second base P2 is formed in the same
engagement portion as that of the first base P1, and a second half
of the second base P2 is formed in a truncated cone 403 raised from
the roadway surface 11 as in the same manner as the first half.
[0191] Reference character 41b is a groove to guide the end of
clamp arm 35b. This groove 41b is formed in the center of the base
P2 in a longitudinal direction. Reference character 42b is an
engagement element, such as a rod or wire, to be engaged with the
hook of the clamping arm 35b. The engagement element 42b is fixed
across the groove 41B in a lateral direction in the center upper
position.
[0192] When the table frame 16 is lowered vertically by running the
lifting motor M2, each clamp arm 35a, 35b swings to the closed
position at the bearing 37a, 37b, which is a support point, and the
hook 352 of the end of the arm 35a clamps the engagement element
42a of the second base P2 while the hook 352 of the end of the arm
35b clamps the engagement element 42b.
[0193] The block B1, which is lowered with the table frame 16
integrally, is placed on the roadway surface 11, and the overall
movement device K1 is lifted in the bock B1, finally, each hook 352
clamps the engagement element 42a, 42b to lock the separation
device where the transverse motion capable vehicle D1 is lifted
slightly above the roadway surface 11.
[0194] On the other hand, when the table frame 16 is lifted by
running the lifting motor M2, the hook 352 of the end of the arm
35a releases the engagement with the engagement element 42a while
the hook 352 of the end of the arm 35a releases the engagement with
the engagement element 42b, finally the arm ends swing to a spread
position with the groove 41a, 41b of the second base P2 guiding the
arm ends.
[0195] Thereby, the wheel 20, 21 of the transverse motion capable
vehicle D1 grounds, the block B1, which is lifted with the table
frame integrally, is lifted above the roadway surface 11, and the
separation device thus becomes movable in a direction transverse to
the traffic lane.
[0196] Thereby, the movement device K1 is lifted to add its overall
weight to the overall weight of the block B1, the clamping device
C1, C2 closes and clamps the fixing base, and thus the unit 1 shown
in FIG. 1 is fixedly supported by the roadway surface 11.
[0197] The unit U1 is mainly placed on the front end of the lane
shifting section Ha of the foremost part of the separation device
S4, S5a, S5b or the rear of the lane shifting section Ta, Tb of the
rearmost port of the separation device S4, S5a, S5b and thus the
unit is movable and is clampingly fixed on the lane line V1, V2 of
a movable end thereof.
[0198] In addition, the separation device S4, S5a, S5b is
configured such that the unit 2 (400b) is placed at the fore or
rear end of the lane shifting section Y1, Y2-Yn of the main section
of the reversible lane section L4, L5a, L5b; and the unit U3 (400c)
shown in FIG. 2, or the unit U3 and the unit 4 (400d) is placed in
the middle part of the reversible lane section.
[0199] Thereby, the separation device S4, S5a, S5b shown in FIGS.
41 and 42 functions for the half rigid guard fence against a
colliding vehicle, prevents the colliding vehicle from diving into
the opposite lane, gets the colliding vehicle back to the normal
track, and alleviate impact caused by a head-on collision against
the unit U1 (400a) of the foremost part or rearmost part and excels
in preventing the collided car from running in an unexpected
direction.
[0200] This arrangement also excels in steadily, fixingly holds the
overall separation device on the lane lines V1, V2 except for the
operating time of the device S4, S5a, S5b.
[0201] Other Structure of the Traffic Lane Separation Unit
[0202] In FIGS. 1 and 2, reference numerals 441-444 are through
holes drilled in the block B1; 161 is a through hole drilled in the
table frame 16. A approximately four-meter-long flexible guard
fence made of a steel pipe, namely a pole 451 of a guard fence 45
is fixedly fitted in the through hole 441 provided in the center of
the top member 14.
[0203] A traffic barrier mainly comprising a rigid protective wall
is formed by fixing the fence 45 across four blocks B1.
[0204] The grooves 17 of the blocks B1 fits on the table frame 16,
and then the blocks B1 and the table frame are fixed together using
bolts and nuts 461 through through holes 442 formed in the top
member 14 and through holes 161 formed in the table frame 16.
[0205] Through holes 443 are formed in side walls 13 of adjacent
blocks, and a connecting member such as a long connecting rod 47 or
a piano wire or wire is inserted through each through holes 443.
Reference numeral 48 is a sheet-like packing interposed between
adjacent blocks B1.
[0206] Therefore, four blocks B1 are integrally connected such that
a connecting rod 47 is inserted through four blocks B1 disposed on
the table frame 16 and the packings 48 interposed between them, and
that each end of the connecting rod 47 is tightened with a nut
471.
[0207] Reference numeral 131 is a indentation formed at front and
rear ends of outer surfaces of side walls 13. a joining element 49
is fitted into the indentations 131 of adjacent blocks B1, and a
bolt (not shown) is screwed in a through hole 444 formed in each
indentation 131, or the joining element 49 is fitted through
embedded bolts projected from the indentations 131 and tightened
with nuts (not shown).
[0208] In addition, the integral connection of a plurality of
blocks B1 can also be achieved with only one of the connection rod
47 and the joining element 49.
[0209] Reference numeral 50 is an elastic pad made from hard
rubber. This elastic pad is fixed on the bottom face of the side
walls 13, has moderate cushioning, and enhances installability to
the roadway surface 11 or drainage when raining.
[0210] Reference numeral 51 is a joining element cover formed in a
bellow shape. This joining element cover has the vertical profile
of convex, which is the same as that of the block B1, and
comprises: side cover portions 511 on both sides of the joining
element; a top cover portion 512 that extends between the side
cover portions 511; and a stepped cover portion 513 located at the
both shoulders of the top cover portion. The outer edge is fixed at
one end of the block B1 with screws.
[0211] Thereby, the joint of adjacent units U1-U4 are flexibly and
bendably covered, and the connection of the units U1-U4 is made
attractive while it prevents debris from getting into the
joint.
[0212] Reference numeral 52 is a rotatable warning light attached
on top of the guard fence 45. The warning light informs drivers
that the separation device S1-S6a, S6b formed as shown in FIGS.
38-43 starts moving or is working, or the separation device S1-S6a,
S6b is reversible.
[0213] In FIGS. 12 and 13, reference number 462 is a bolt and nut
for connecting the unit U1-U4. The joining element 19 extended from
the vehicle frame 18 is connected with an adjacent joining element
19 with the bolt and nut 462, or a joining element 27 extended from
the table frame 16 and the joining element 19 are connected with an
adjacent joining element 27 and an adjacent joining element 19
respectively with a connecting bolt 463.
[0214] Other Embodiments of the Wheel and the Fixation Base
[0215] A wheel 53 of the transverse motion capable vehicle D1 shown
in FIG. 17 has a hard-rubber wheel portion 531 in the center of the
wheel, and a tapered wheel portion 532 in a truncated-cone shape in
the side.
[0216] This wheel 53 is used instead of the wheel 20, 21 of the
transverse motion capable vehicle D1 of the unit U1-U3, and a
fixation base P3 (hereinafter referred to as the third base) having
a rectangular shape is placed along the lane line V1, V2.
[0217] In FIG. 19, reference numeral 54 is a rail for guiding the
wheel 53. The rail 54 is formed in the front, rear and center
position of the third base P3 in a side-to-side direction, one end
of the rail 54 has a wide-mouthed portion opened in the shape of a
horn aperture, and the other end is closed.
[0218] In the front and rear portion of the third base P3,
engagement portion 57 having an engagement rod 42a, 42b and a
groove 41a, 41b in the top portion 403 raised as is the same case
with the second base P2. The groove of the rail 54 and the roadway
surface 11 are formed substantially flush by making the base P3
raised from the roadway surface 11 to some extend.
[0219] Therefore, as the transverse motion capable vehicle D1
having the wheel 53 shown in FIG. 17 moves transversely between
lane lines V1 and V2, the rubber wheel portion 531 faces a
wide-mouthed portion 541 of the third base P3, and a tapered wheel
portion 532 rolls the guiding edge 542 of the rail 54 through the
wide-mouthed portion 541.
[0220] Thereby, the positioning of the unit U1-U3 when getting on
the third base P3 is secured, and the displacement of the location
of the unit U1-U3 caused by its reciprocal movement is prevented or
corrected. In particular, the unit U1, U2 secures clamping
engagement in place.
[0221] In addition, a wheel 55 shown in FIG. 18 has a discal-collar
wheel portion 551 formed in the center of the wheel, and a tapered
wheel portion 552 formed in the sides of the wheel.
[0222] This wheel 55 is used instead of the driving wheel 20 of the
transverse motion capable vehicle D1 of the unit U1-U3, a fixation
base P4 (hereinafter referred to as the fourth base) of the unit
U1-U3 is extended across the width between the lane lines V1 and V2
as shown in FIG. 20.
[0223] In FIG. 20, reference numeral 56 is a guide rail formed in a
direction transverse to the traffic lane. The color wheel portion
551 of the wheel 55 is fitted into the guide rail 56. The unit 1-3
moves transversely between the lane lines V1 and V2 by rolling the
tapered wheel portion 552 along the guiding edges 561 of the
guiding rail 56.
[0224] In FIG. 21, a gear 58 is shown as a driving wheel 20 of the
transverse motion capable vehicle D1. The gear 58 comprising a gear
portion 581 in the center of the gear, and a tapered wheel portion
582 formed in the sides of the gear.
[0225] Accordingly, a fixation base P5 (hereinafter referred to as
the fifth base) of the unit U1-U3 is extended across the width
between the lane lines V1 and V2.
[0226] In this fifth base P5, a rack rail 59 having a pin rack 591
is formed in a direction transverse to the traffic lane, and a
engagement portion 57 similar to the aforementioned engagement
portion is formed in the both ends of the fifth base P5.
[0227] The driving gear 58 may be mounted on the axle 201, which is
the same shaft the driving wheel 20 is mounted on.
[0228] Therefore, the driving gear 58 of the transverse motion
capable vehicle D1 is engaged with and rolled on the pin rack 591
placed on the roadway surface 11, and the unit U1-U3 thus moves
transversely between the lane lines V1 and V2.
[0229] The guiding rail 56 of the fourth base P4 and the rack rail
59 of the fifth base P5 are designed for installing the unit U1-U3
on a road having inclination in a traffic lane direction or in a
lateral direction to the lane, and thus secure that the unit U1-U3
reciprocally moves between lanes on a predetermined track without
sliding downward.
[0230] Of course, for roads other than sloping roads, the guiding
rail 56 of the fourth base P4 and the rack rail 59 of the fifth
base P5 enable the unit U1-U3 installed in the separation device
S1-S6a, S6b to reciprocally move on a predetermined track.
[0231] The unit U1, U2 can also securely clamp the engagement
portion 57 formed in both ends of the base P4, P5.
[0232] However, there is a discussion that such a crossing groove
is subject to clogging with dust or debris. This problem is easily
solved by cleaning the groove of the first base P1--the fifth base
P5 with compressed air or a vacuum pump when maintenance is
regularly made for this traffic lane separation device.
[0233] Protective Wall Block for Ends
[0234] The block B2 shown in FIG. 27 closes one of the front and
rear ends to form an end wall portion 60, the front part of which
is arcuate, and an arcuate barrier portion 141 is integrally formed
over the front part of the top member portion 14.
[0235] This block B2 is attached to the foremost portion of the
separation device S4, S6a, S6b, or the front or rear of the
rearmost portion of the unit U1 as shown in FIGS. 41 and 42. In
addition, the single product may be placed as a lane line block of
the front of a central division H1, H2 or the rear of a central
division T1, T2 as shown in FIGS. 38-40.
[0236] Other Modified Examples
[0237] In the above case, there was explained the linking device 26
lifting and lowering the table frame 16 as a driving mechanism,
wherein a rotating shaft 25 with a thread where the front half and
the rear half are opposite is threaded to a nut 34 orthogonally
placed on the bottom of the main link 28, and is forward/reverse
rotated.
[0238] Instead, a lifting motor M2 and a linear head (equivalent to
reference character G2) of a pinion mechanism are combined, a
linear guide (equivalent to reference character 25) in place of the
rotating shaft 25 passes through the linear head, the linear guide
is moved linearly in a back and forth direction, and thus the table
frame 16 supported by the linking device 26 can be lifted and
lowered.
[0239] In this case, a bearing (equivalent to reference character
34) of the linear guide in place of the nut 34 is projected from
the spacer 293, the linear guide is connected to the bearing, and
thereby the linking device 26 is operated.
[0240] In the above case, the main link 28 and the sub link 30 are
each configured with a pair of side frames spaced apart with the
spacers 291-294; however they can be pressed-molded-products, in
which the side frames are integrally cast in a U-shape of the
vertical section.
[0241] In the above case, the length of the vehicle frame 18 and
the table frame 16 is about 4 m so that the module of the movement
device K1-K4 can be transported by ordinary trucks. However, it may
be about 5-8 m or about 10 m if a large truck having a long body
can be used for carrying them.
[0242] In the above case, the block B1 is 1 m in length; however it
may be a channel steel of about 2 m or 60 cm in length.
[0243] Deformation Example of the Vehicle Flame
[0244] Although the vehicle frame 18 is formed as a channel steel
of 40 cm in width in the above case, it may be a vehicle frame 61,
62 as shown in FIG. 24 or 25.
[0245] In the frame 61 shown in FIG. 24, holder frames 612, 613 for
the wheels 20, 21 respectively are projected orthogonally to the
main frame 611 at the front, rear and center position. The ends of
the holder frames 612, 613 each bear the wheel 20, 21.
[0246] The vehicle frame 62 shown in FIG. 25 comprises folder
frames 612, 613 are projected to intersect to the main frame 621 of
an H-steel or an I-steel.
[0247] In FIGS. 1, 2 and 26, reference numeral 132 is a notch
formed in the side wall 13 of the block B1. The notch 132 faces one
end of the holder frame 612, 613 as shown in FIG. 26, so that the
wheel-base of the wheel 20, 21 is made longer, the stability when
running is enhanced.
[0248] When the width of the block B1 shown in FIG. 1 or 2 is about
30-40 cm, the notch 132 of the block B1 allows the ends of the
holder frame 612, 613 of the vehicle frame 61, 62 to lift and
lower, thereby the width of the median strip can be narrowed, and
the wheel base between the left wheel 20, 21 and the right wheel
20, 21 of the traverse motion capable vehicle D1, D2 is made
longer, and the stability when running is secured.
[0249] In FIG. 3, reference numeral 63 is a crawler belt 63 put
across the driving wheels 20. By providing the crawler belt 63 in
the transverse motion capable vehicle D1 of the unit U1-U3, its
grounding property to the roadway surface 11 improves when running,
and it provides advantage to deal with the irregularity of the
roadway surface 11.
[0250] In addition, in a block B3 shown in FIG. 3 by a phantom
line, a top member portion of the Block B1 is integrated with a
barrier portion 142 raised in a projection.
[0251] Thereby, the block B3 is an integrally molded product of
about 60 cm in width, about 80 cm in height and about 450-500 kg in
weight so that its stability and the barrier function are enhanced
when the block B3 is placed on the roadway surface 11.
[0252] Of course, a unit may be made by combining the block B1
having relatively low height and the block 3 having tall walls, or
by combining the block B1, B2 and a guard fence 45.
[0253] In addition, instead of attaching the guard fence 45 on the
block B1, a guard rail, guard pipe, guard cable, anti-glare fence
or the like can be attached on the block B1.
[0254] Other Embodiments of the Traffic Lane Separation Unit
[0255] The separation device S1-S6a, L6b is configured by
installing the unit U1-U4 in appropriate positions. However, a unit
300a, 200a-200c, 100 may be installed in a lane shifting section
Y1, Y2-Yn or a transition section X1, Z1, Z2-Zn of the separation
device S1-S6a, S6b as shown in FIGS. 38-43, depending on the length
of a reversible lane section L1-L6a, L6b or the transition section,
the width of the traffic lane, or the degree of curving of the lane
shifting section.
[0256] Now, embodiments of those units are explained below
according to accompanying drawings.
[0257] In the self-running unit 300a (U3) shown in FIG. 32, three
linking devices 26 are mounted on the 3 meter-long transverse
motion capable vehicle D1 having a running device Q, approximately
three blocks B1 are fixed to and covers the 3 meter-long table
frame 16, and the linking device 26 enables the block B1 to move up
and down.
[0258] The detailed explanation of the other configuration is
omitted because it is the same as that of the unit 3.
[0259] In the self-running unit 200a (U3) shown in FIG. 34, two
linking devices 26 supports two blocks B1, and moves them up and
down. In this case, the two linking devices 26 are mounted in an
opposite direction to the above case.
[0260] In the non-self-running unit 200b (U4) shown in FIGS. 28 and
29, two linking devices 26 are mounted on the 2-meter-long
transverse motion capable vehicle D2 in a longitudinal direction,
the linking devices 26 facing each other, two blocks B1 is fixed on
and covers the table frame 16, one or two casters 64 are attached
to the back side of the vehicle frame 18 at the center, or at the
front and rear portion, trailing wheels 21 are attached to the back
side of the vehicle frame 18 at the sides so that the
non-self-running unit 200b is rotatable about the trailing wheels
21.
[0261] This unit is incorporated in a place where it follows and
trails the unit U1-U3, mainly in a transition section where drivers
smoothly change lines. This is useful to adjust the line shape and
the intervals of units because it allows the traffic lane
separation unit to be rotatable in a relatively short span.
[0262] In a non-self-running unit 200c (U4) in FIG. 33, two blocks
B1 are supported by two linking device 26 so that it is movable up
and down. In this case, a left-and-right pair of the trailing
wheels 21 is attached to the back side of the transverse motion
capable vehicle 18 in a longitudinal direction.
[0263] In a non-self running unit 100 (U4) shown in FIGS. 30 and
31, a pair of linking devices 26 placed on the one-meter-long
transverse motion capable vehicle D2 in a longitudinal direction
liftably and lowerably support the block B1, the trailing wheel 21
are born at the left and right positions of the center of the back
side of the transverse frame 18.
[0264] This is also incorporated in the transition section or lane
shifting section, which follow and trail the unit U1-U3, and useful
to adjust a line shape.
[0265] In a self-running unit 400e (U3) shown in FIG. 35, two of
four blocks B1 fixed on the table frame 16 are supported by a pair
of opposed linking devices 26 placed on the front part of the
vehicle frame 18, and the other two of four blocks B1 are supported
by a pair of opposed linking devices 26 placed on the rear part of
the vehicle frame 18. Further, the self-running unit 400e is
operated by either of a lifting motor M2 having a reduction gear G2
or a lifting motor M2 having a linear box of pinion mechanism, both
of which are placed between a pair of opposed linking devices
26.
[0266] Of course, when the unit 400e is incorporated at the front,
end or intermediate position, or the foremost or the rearmost
position of the lane shifting section Y1, Y2-Yn, Ym of the
separation device S1-S6a, S6b, clamping devices C1, C2 are
incorporated in the front and rear part of the protective wall
movement device K1, K2, and the unit 400e is stably placed on the
lane line V1, V2 except when the separation device S1-S6a, S6b
operates. This is envisaged for a unit U1-U3 having a long size of
more than several meters, or for a block B1-B3 having the weight of
more than several hundreds of kilograms.
[0267] Other Embodiments of the Lifting Device
[0268] In a self-running unit 400f (U3) shown in FIG. 36, a lifting
device J2 shown in FIG. 37, namely a X-shaped linking device 65
supports four blocks B1 fixed on and covering the table frame
16.
[0269] In the linking device 65, a main link 66 and a sub link 67
are connected in a shape of the letter X, the top end of the sub
link 67 supports a roller 68 with a pin 681, and the roller 68
rolls in the groove of the table frame 16.
[0270] Of course, in this unit 400f, the clamping device C1, C2 is
installed in the movement device K1, K2, depending on the position
where the unit 400f is installed.
[0271] In the above case, the lifting device J1, J2 comprises the
linking device 26, 65 in an up-side down form of a letter y or in a
form of a letter X, and its drive system; however, a lifting device
J3 in place of the lifting device J1, J2 can be made as an electric
jack 71.
[0272] Referring to FIG. 50, reference numeral 72 is a casing. A
lifting motor M3 is fixed on one of the side wall of the casing 72.
Reference numeral 73 is an outer cylinder forming internal thread.
This outer cylinder is liftably fitted into the casing 72.
Reference numeral 74 is a screw shaft forming an external thread.
This screw shaft 74 is threaded in the outer cylinder 73. The
driven bevel gear 75 is rotatably attached at a shank 751 of the
bottom of the shaft 74. a bearing 76 is fitted into the driven
bevel gear 75. Reference numeral 77 is a driving bevel gear fixed
to an output shaft 771 of the lifting motor M3. This driving gear
75 is engaged with the driven bevel gear 75. Reference numeral 78
is a roof fixed to the upper end of the outer cylinder 73. A base
721 of the casing 72 is fixed to the vehicle frame 18 of the
transverse motion capable vehicle D1, D2, and the roof 78 is
fixedly fitted on the table frame 16.
[0273] The electric jack 71 of this embodiment can be incorporated
in the unit U1-U4 instead of the linking device 26, 65.
[0274] In a self-running unit 400g (U3) shown in FIG. 47, two
electrically operated jacks 71 are placed on the 4-meter length
transverse motion capable vehicle D1 including a running device Q,
at intervals in a longitudinal direction, the table frame 16 is put
across the jacks 71, and four blocks B1, B3 are fixed to and cover
the table frame 16 of the movement device K3.
[0275] In a self-running unit 300b (U3) shown in FIG. 48, three
blocks B1, B3 are configured to be moved up and down by fore and
rear two electrically operated jacks 71.
[0276] In a non-self-running unit 200d (U4) shown in FIG. 49, two
blocks B1, B3 are configured to be moved up and down by one
electrically operated jack 71.
[0277] In these units 400g, 300b, the clamping device C1, C2 is
also installed in the movement device K1, K2, depending on the
position where the unit is installed.
[0278] Mobile Traffic Lane Separation Device
[0279] First of all, the outline of movable traffic lane separation
device S1-S5a, S5b (hereinafter referred to as, first separation
device--fifth separation device) that is suitable for alleviate or
solving traffic congestions where a grade intersection is a bottle
neck, is explained below in each device as shown in FIGS. 38-41,
which adopt a left-hand traffic.
[0280] The movable traffic lane separation device basically
requires at least three lanes in both directions: however, in the
case of a roadway having only two lanes in both directions, a
section from an intersection toward the roadway upstream and/or the
roadway downstream needs to be defined in three lanes or widened to
three lanes.
[0281] In FIGS. 38 and 39, the roadway upstream section in the
right of the drawings forms four lanes and the roadway downstream
section in the left of the drawings forms five lanes by adding
another lane.
[0282] In the following explanations, it is explained mainly the
case that vehicles flow from the upstream toward downstream keeping
to the left hand side.
[0283] First Separation Device
[0284] In FIG. 38, reference character A1 is a subject grade
intersection of the roadway downstream. In many cases, such a grade
intersection is controlled by traffic signals. Reference character
H1 is the front portion of a central division where opposed lanes
are separated immediately before the intersection A1 (hereinafter
referred to as the front division). The front division is fixed by
shifting the width of approximately half a lane--one lane from the
road center to the other way.
[0285] In the first direction (the lower half of the roadway in
FIG. 38) defined by the front division, there are provided a
right-turn lane F1, a straight-through lane F2, and a
straight-through and left-turn lane F3. The right-turn lane F1
preferably has a fixed length that is able to meet the normal
amount of traffic except a period of congestion, for example, 10-20
m at the shortest and 40-50 m at the longest.
[0286] Reference character N2 is a central division which separates
the directions in the roadway upstream section (hereinafter
referred to as the upstream division). A reversible lane section L1
is formed between the front division H1 and the upstream division
N2. Traffic lane lines V1, V2 are formed in substantially parallel
with substantially one lane spaced apart.
[0287] A first end of the lane line V1 is merged to a first end of
the lane line V2 by obliquely extending the first end of the lane
line V1 to one end of the front division H1. The lane line V1 and
the lane line V2 are merged together by obliquely extending the
ends of the both lines V1 and V2 to one end of the upstream
division N2. The first ends and the second ends of the lane lines
V1 and V2 are referred to as a first merging point Va and a second
merging point Vb respectively, and a section between the lane lines
V1 and V2 is a reversible lane Fa.
[0288] A reversible lane section L1 consists of three sections: a
first transition section X1, a lane shifting section Y1 and a
second transition section Z1. A plurality of the units U2-U4 is
adequately installed on the lane line V1, V2 and joined together
end-to-end.
[0289] Specifically, in FIG. 44, a transition device X1S, which is
a traffic lane separation device bendable in a polygonal line, is
assembled in a transition section X1 on the lane line V1. The
transition device X1S consists of: a front unit 400d (U4) as a
front portion thereof; at least one intermediate unit 400c (U3)
following the front portion; and a tail unit 400c (U3).
[0290] The front unit 400d (U4) is connected to the front division
H1, or to one of the blocks B1 and B3 fixed to the rear end of the
front division H1.
[0291] In FIG. 45, a transition device is assembled by bendably
connecting: one of a unit 200b (U4) shown in FIGS. 28 and 29 and a
unit 200c (U4) shown in FIG. 33; and a plurality of units 200a (U3)
shown in FIG. 34.
[0292] In FIG. 46, a transition device is assembled by bendably
connecting a unit 100 (U4) shown in FIGS. 30 and 31 and a unit 300a
(U3) shown in FIG. 32 alternately to be a stepped formation in a
top plane view.
[0293] A lane shifting device Y1S is assembled on the lane line V1
of the lane shifting section by joining a front unit 400b (U2), a
plurality of intermediate units 400c (U3) and a rear unit U2
together end-to-end along the roadway.
[0294] One end of the front unit 400b (U2) is bendably connected to
one end of the rear unit 400c (U3) of the transition device
X1S.
[0295] It is preferable to place the unit 400b (U2) having a
clamping device C1 at the both ends of the lane shifting section
Y1S to secure the movement transverse to the traffic lane. In this
case, one of the first base P1 and the third base P3 is placed on
the lane lines V1 and V2, between which the unit U2 moves, or one
of the fourth base P4 and the fifth base P5 is placed between the
lane lines V1 and V2.
[0296] Although the lane shifting device Y1S is a line as shown in
drawings, in many cases a roadway consists of linear sections and
curved sections. As such, in the intermediate section of the lane
shifting section, there is provided: the unit U3; the unit 400b
(U2), which is excel in clamping fixation; and 400d (U4), which is
capable to rotate for adjusting the line shape.
[0297] On the lane line V1 of the transition section Z1, there is
assembled a rear transition device Z1S by bendably joining: the
front unit U3, at least one intermediate unit U3, and the rear unit
U4 in an order opposite to the order shown in FIGS. 44 and 45.
[0298] One end of the front unit U3 of the transition device Z1S is
bendably joined to one end of the rear unit U2 of the lane shifting
device Y1S, and the other end of the rear unit U4 of the transition
section Z1S is fixed to the front end of the upstream division N2
or fixed to a block fixed to one of the blocks B1 and B3 fixed to
the front of the upstream division N2.
[0299] Thereby, the first separation device S1 is movably formed
with the front transition device X1S, the lane shifting device Y1S
and the rear transition device Z1S.
[0300] To move the first separation device S1 from one of the lane
lines V1 and V2 to the other, the following steps are taken:
[0301] Firstly, the lifting motor M2 of each of the units U2-U4
which are placed on the lane line V1 is driven to rotate the
rotation shaft 25 to lift the block B1 of each unit U2-U4 above the
roadway surface 11.
[0302] Subsequently, the driving motors M1 each incorporated in
each unit U2-U3 placed in the lane shifting section Y1S are driven
in synchronism to move each transverse motion capable vehicle D1 in
parallel to the traffic lane.
[0303] In the case that the unit U4 is incorporated between the
unit 2 and the unit 3, the unit 2 and the unit 3 moves the unit U4
with adequate rotation.
[0304] Correspondingly, the driving motors M1 of each unit U3
incorporated in the transition device X1S, Z1S are subsequently
driven. In the case as shown in FIGS. 44 and 45, the driving motors
M1 of the unit U3 is controlled by changing the number of
revolutions or speed of revolutions of the driving motors M1 one
another, or adding some time lag in the rotation of the drive wheel
20.
[0305] Thereby, as the each transverse motion capable vehicle D1
moves from one of the lane lines V1 and V2 toward the other, the
unit 4 moves in a direction transverse to the traffic lane with
adequate rotation.
[0306] In FIG. 46, as the units 300a (U3) of each step transversely
moves in substantially parallel to the roadway, the unit 100 (U4)
is rotated and is moved transversely by the driving force of the
unit U3.
[0307] The lane shifting device Y1 in the first separation device
S1 moves in parallel from the lane line V1 in the first direction
to the lane line V2 in the second direction, and consequently, as
shown in FIGS. 38, 44-46, the transition device X1S formed in
polygonal line or in steps moves to the lane line V2 in the second
direction to be substantially liner, and the rear transition device
Z1S is polygonally merged to the central division N2.
[0308] At this stage, when the driving motor M1 is stopped driving,
and the rotation shaft 25 is reversely rotated by driving the lift
motor M2 of the unit U2-U4 of the first separation device S1, the
block B1, B3 of the unit U2-U4 is lowered to the roadway surface 11
on the lane line V2, and the movement device K2-K4 is lifted and
stored in the block B1, B3.
[0309] The unit U2 placed at the fore and rear ends and the
intermediate of the lane shifting device Y1S if necessary clamps
the engagement piece 42a of the base P1, P3 installed at the
movable end of the unit.
[0310] In the case that the forth base P4 or fifth base P5 is
installed, the unit U2 is moved securely in place and fixed at the
movable end thereof.
[0311] On the other hand, before the time slot when the amount of
traffic is inverted in two directions, the lifting motor M2 of each
unit U2-U4 is driven to release the clamping engagement between the
clamping arm 35a of unit U2 and the engagement piece 42a of the
base P1-P5 to lift the block B1, B3 of each unit U2-U4 above the
roadway surface 1.
[0312] Then, the driving motor M1 of each unit U2-U3 incorporated
in the lane shifting device Y1S is driven to reverse the rotation
of the output shaft 231 to move the transverse motion capable
vehicle in a direction transverse to the traffic lane in
substantially parallel toward the lane line V1 in the first
direction. Correspondently, each transverse motion capable vehicle
D1 moves in the direction transverse to the traffic lane with
appropriate rotation by sequentially interconnectingly controlling
the driving motors M1 of units U3 incorporated in the transition
device X1S, Z1S.
[0313] Thereby, as shown in FIGS. 44-46 in solid lines, the front
transition device X1S is merged with the front division in a
polygonal or stepped formation and the rear transition device Z1S
is merged with the rear central division in a polygonal formation
on the lane line V1 as shown in FIG. 38 in a solid line.
[0314] At this stage, the running motor M1 is stopped, and the
lifting motor M2 of each unit U2-U4 is driven to reverse the
rotation of the rotation shaft 25 to lower the block B1, B3 of the
unit U2-U4 on the lane line V2.
[0315] The unit U2 incorporated in the lane shifting device Y IS
clamps the engagement piece 42a of the base P1-P5 placed at the
movable end of the unit U2, and the movement device K2-K4 of each
unit U2-U4 is lifted and stored in the block B1, B3.
[0316] In FIG. 38, reference character T1 is a rear central
division of the downstream section, which separates the directions
immediately after the intersection. It is fixed by approximately
one lane off the center of the roadway toward the first direction.
In the downstream of the rear central division, a similar device to
the first separation device S1 is configured symmetrically.
[0317] Thereby, not only the upstream section where the subject
intersection A1 is a bottle neck, but also the downstream section
can alleviate or solve the traffic congestions drastically.
[0318] In particular, when the direction of the traffic congestion
is inverted and the amount of the traffic of the second direction
increases, congestions around the intersection A1 is alleviated and
solved.
[0319] Second Separation Device
[0320] In the second separation device S2 shown in FIG. 39, the
lane shifting section L2 between the front division H1 and the
upper division N2 is formed to be able to shift in two or more
phases so that the length of the right-turn lane at the
intersection A1 can be changed.
[0321] In this drawing, reference character R1 is a first-phase
reversible line section, comprising the front transition section
X1, the first lane shifting section Y1 and the intermediate
transition section Z1, from the front of the first-stage reversible
line section toward the rear (upstream) of the first-stage
reversible line section.
[0322] Reference character R2 is a second-phase reversible lane
section, comprising the transition section Z1, the second-phase
lane shifting section Y2, and the rear transition section Z2. The
reversible lane section Rn is formed by repeating the above
configurations to make the third and more phases reversible lane
sections.
[0323] Therefore, in the second separation device S2, the
reversible lane section L2 forms a group of: the front transition
section X1; the line shifting section Y1, Y2-Yn; and the transition
section Z1, Z2-Zn. The units U2-U4 are joined together on one of
the lane lines V1 and V2 of the reversible lane section L2. The
units U2-U4 are configured with the movement device K1-K4, and at
least one block B1-B3 fixed to and covering the protective wall
movement device K1-K4.
[0324] A group of the units U2-U4 incorporated in the first-phase
reversible lane section R1 (namely, the first-phase lane separation
device R1S), a group of the units U2-U4 incorporated in the
second-phase reversible lane section R2 (namely, the second-phase
lane separation device R2S), and a group of the units U2-U4
incorporated in the third and further reversible lane sections Rn
(namely, the n-phase lane separation device RnS) are sequentially
movable from the line lane V1 to the line lane V2 in multiple
phases to deal with a various length of traffic congestions.
[0325] In this case, preferably the first separation device S1 or
the second separation device S2 is also configured symmetrically in
the downstream of the subject intersection as shown in FIG. 39.
[0326] Third separation Device
[0327] In FIG. 40, reference character T2 is a rear central
division (hereinafter referred to as rear division) separating the
directions immediately after the intersection A2.
[0328] In the third separation device S3, the reversible lane
section L3 between the front division H1 and the rear division T2
forms in 2 phases or more as is the case with the second separation
device S2, the length of the right-turn lane of the intersection A1
can be extended to the rear division T2, or shortened to deal with
a variety of grade of traffic congestion.
[0329] Reference character H2 is a front portion of a central
division immediately before the intersection A2 (hereinafter it is
also called the front division).
[0330] In this case, it is also preferable to install one of the
first separation device S1--the third separation device S3 in the
downstream of the rear division T1 and the upstream of the front
division H2.
[0331] Although in the first separation device S1--the third
separation device S3, the roadway is fixedly separated by the front
division H1, H2 and the rear division T1, T2, it can be separated
by a centerline (not shown). In this case, the end block B2 is
fixed to the rear of a front centerline, and the front of a rear
centerline, and is connected to the end of the first separation
device S1 or the second separation device S2. In the third
separation device S3, the front end and the rear end of the third
separation device S3 each connect to the block B2. Thereby, the
ends of the first separation device S1--the third separation device
S3 is made attractive.
[0332] Fourth separation Device
[0333] In FIG. 41, the front division H1 or the rear division T2
shown in FIGS. 38-40 is made movable, and a reversible lane line
section L4 is formed all the way between the intersection A1 of the
downstream section and the intersection A2 of the upstream
section.
[0334] In the same drawing, reference character Ra is a reversible
lane section of the foremost part, comprising a lane shifting
section Ha immediately before a downstream intersection A1 and a
transition section X1. A lane shifting device HaS of the front most
part is configured on the lane V2 of the lane shifting section Ha
so that the front unit U1, the intermediate unit U3, the rear unit
U2 are joined from the foremost part of the downstream. The rear
end of the rear unit U2 is bendably joined to the front unit U4
(can be U3) of the transition device X1S shown in FIGS. 44-46.
[0335] One of the first base P1--the fifth base P5 is placed on the
lane lines V1 and V2, or placed between the lane lines V1 and V2,
which are movable ends of the front unit U1 or the rear unit
U2.
[0336] Reference character Rb is a rearmost reversible lane,
comprising: a transition section Z1; and a lane sifting section Tb
immediately after the intersection A2 of the upstream. A rearmost
lane shifting device TbS is configured with a front unit U2, an
intermediate unit U3, a rear unit U1 from the downstream. The front
end of the front unit U2 is bendably connected to the rear end of
the rear unit U3, U4 of the transition section Z1S.
[0337] As is the case with the above, one of the first base P1--the
fifth base P5 is placed on the movable ends of the front unit U2
and the rear unit U1 of the line shifting device TbS, or placed
between the lane lines V1 and V2.
[0338] As such, in the fourth separation device S4, a traffic lane
separation device RaS of the reversible lane section Ra of the
foremost part and the lane separation device RbS of the reversible
lane section Rb of the rearmost part are transversely moved from
one of the lane lines V1 and V2 to the other, and thus secures the
smoother traffic flow.
[0339] Although a one-phase reversible line section R1 is
configured between the foremost lane shifting section Ha and the
rearmost lane shifting section Tb in FIG. 41 as is the case with
the third separation device S3 shown in FIG. 40, a multiple-phase
reversible lane section R1, R2-Rn can be configured between them so
that the length of the right-turn lane can be changeable to deal
with the various level of traffic congestions.
[0340] Although both of the foremost lane shifting section Ha and
the rearmost lane shifting section Tb are configured to be movable
in the fourth separation device S4, it is possible to make one of
them movable and make the other to be the front division H1 or the
rear division T2 shown in FIG. 40.
[0341] Fifth separation Device
[0342] In FIG. 41, reference character N1 is a central division
separating the roadway downstream section (hereinafter referred to
as downstream division) in two directions, and reference character
L5a is a reversible lane section immediately after an intersection
A1 of the downstream section and comprises a transition section Za
and a rear lane shifting section Ta.
[0343] A downstream transition device ZaS is assembled in a
transition section Za by joining a front unit U4, an intermediate
unit U3 and a rear unit U3 from the down stream division N1 toward
a lane line V1 as shown in FIGS. 44 and 45. A downstream lane
shifting device TaS is assembled on the lane line V1 of a lane
shifting section Ta by joining a front unit U2, an intermediate
unit U3 and a rear unit U1.
[0344] One of the first base P4--the fifth base P5 is placed at the
movable end of the front unit U2 and the rear unit U1 of the lane
shifting device Tas, or placed between the lane lines V1 and
V2.
[0345] Thereby the fifth separation device S5a is configured
immediately after the down stream intersection A1.
[0346] Reference character N3 is a central division separating the
directions in a roadway upstream section (hereinafter called as
upstream division). Reference character L5b is a reversible lane
section immediately before an upstream intersection, comprising a
front lane shifting section Ha and a transition section Xa.
[0347] An upstream lane shifting device HaS is assembled on a lane
line V2 of the lane shifting section Ha by joining a front unit U1,
an intermediate unit U3 and a rear unit U2. An upstream transition
device XaS is assembled in a transition section Xa by joining a
front unit U1, an intermediate unit U3 and a rear unit U4 from the
lane line V2 toward the upstream division N3.
[0348] One of the first base P1--the fifth base P5 is placed at the
movable end of the front unit U1 and the rear unit U2 of the lane
shifting device HaS, or placed between the lane lines V1 and
V2.
[0349] When the traffic lane separation device RaS of the foremost
reversible traffic lane section Ra of the forth separation device
S4 and the traffic lane separation device RbS of the rearmost
reversible traffic lane device Rb transversely move from one of the
lane lines V1 and V2 to the other, the fifth separation device S5a,
S5b installed in the downstream section of the intersection A1 and
the upstream section of the intersection A2 moves
correspondingly.
[0350] Thereby, a whole section between the downstream division N1
and the upstream division N3, which includes the intersections A1
and A2 shown in FIG. 41 is reversibly movable to secure the
smoother traffic flow.
[0351] An existing device shown in the center in FIG. 42, the
traffic lane separation device configured in a reversible traffic
lane section Lp reversibly moves from a lane line V1 to a lane line
V2 across the section.
[0352] As a result, gaps of half a lane--one lane are formed
between the ends of the reversible traffic lane section Lp and
normal traffic lane sections.
[0353] As such, the fifth separation device S5a, S5b is configured
in the downstream section and the upstream section of the existing
device Sp as shown in FIG. 42, and is moved correspondingly as the
existing device Sp is moved by a transfer vehicle 10.
[0354] Thereby, a whole section between the downstream division N1
and the upstream division N3 is reversibly movable to secure the
smooth traffic flow.
[0355] Therefore, the fifth separation device S5a, S5b is utilized
as a complement device to solve the complication of the traffic
between the ends of the existing device and the normal traffic
lanes.
[0356] Reference numeral 69 is a connecting member such as a wire,
a chain and a guard pipe. The connecting member connects each block
B of the ends of the existing device Sp to the rear unit U1 of the
lane shifting device TaS and the front unit U1 of the lane shifting
device HaS. Thereby it prevents the existing device Sp from moving
in an unexpected direction when the front part or rear part of the
existing device Sp is hit by a car.
[0357] Sixth Separation Device
[0358] Now, a movable traffic lane separation device (hereinafter
referred to as the sixth separation device S6a, S6b), which is
suitable for alleviating or solving traffic congestions where an
interchange is a bottle neck, is explained below based on schematic
plan views shown in FIG. 43.
[0359] In the enter of FIG. 43, reference characters E1, W1 are an
exit and an entrance of the first direction near an interchange
respectively, and E2, W2 are an exit and entrance of the second
direction respectively. An intermediate central division Na
separating the directions of the roadway is provided between the
exits E1, E2 and the entrance W1, W2.
[0360] A reversible traffic lane section L6b of the road upstream
shown in from the right of the top to the bottom of the middle of
FIG. 43 is formed between the central division separating the road
upstream section (hereinafter referred to as upstream division) and
the intermediate division Na, while a reversible traffic lane
section L6b of the road downstream shown in the left of the middle
to the top of FIG. 43 is formed between the intermediate division
Na and a central division separating the directions of the road
downstream section (hereinafter referred to as downstream
division).
[0361] The upstream sixth separation device S6b is configured on
one of a lane line V1 and V2 in the reversible traffic lane section
L6b of the upstream of the intermediate division Na, in two or
multiple phases, as is the case with the third separation device S3
shown in FIG. 39 or the fourth separation device S4 shown in FIG.
40.
[0362] The downstream sixth separation device S6a is configured on
one of the lane lines V1 and V2 in the reversible traffic lane
section L6 of the downstream of the intermediate division Na,
symmetrically to the sixth separation device S6b, in two or
multiple phases.
[0363] Thereby, congestions between cars running the driveway and
cars entering or exiting the roadway does not occur and thus
traffic congestions where an interchange is a bottle neck is
alleviated and solved.
[0364] In the above case, the rear part of the downstream division
N1 and the front part of the upstream division N3 is made in a
wedge shape to allow cars to change lanes smoothly.
* * * * *
References