U.S. patent application number 11/609542 was filed with the patent office on 2007-06-21 for air conditioner.
This patent application is currently assigned to Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.. Invention is credited to Koji Hatano, Hideyuki Kanzaki, Yoshihito Yamada.
Application Number | 20070137233 11/609542 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 38171823 |
Filed Date | 2007-06-21 |
United States Patent
Application |
20070137233 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Hatano; Koji ; et
al. |
June 21, 2007 |
AIR CONDITIONER
Abstract
An air conditioner of variable capacity type comprises a
variable-capacity compressor capable of varying capacity in two
levels by switching between FULL and SAVE. The variable-capacity
compressor can start operation at SAVE so as to allow the air
conditioner to start operation without causing a shutdown of the
variable-capacity compressor in an overloaded condition or in a low
power-supply voltage environment.
Inventors: |
Hatano; Koji; (Osaka,
JP) ; Kanzaki; Hideyuki; (Osaka, JP) ; Yamada;
Yoshihito; (Osaka, JP) |
Correspondence
Address: |
RATNERPRESTIA
P.O. BOX 980
VALLEY FORGE
PA
19482
US
|
Assignee: |
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co.,
Ltd.
1006, Oaza Kadoma, Kadoma-shi
Osaka
JP
571-8501
|
Family ID: |
38171823 |
Appl. No.: |
11/609542 |
Filed: |
December 12, 2006 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
62/230 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F25B 49/022 20130101;
F25B 2600/0252 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
062/230 |
International
Class: |
F25B 49/00 20060101
F25B049/00 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Dec 15, 2005 |
JP |
2005-361585 |
Jan 10, 2006 |
JP |
2006-002076 |
May 8, 2006 |
JP |
2006-128813 |
Claims
1. An air conditioner of variable capacity type which comprises a
compressor capable of varying capacity in two levels by switching
between full-power operation and power-saving operation and which
is provided with a voltage detector, wherein when a supply voltage
is below a predetermined value, the compressor is operated at the
power-saving operation.
2. The air conditioner of claim 1, wherein the compressor is driven
by a capacitor start and run single-phase induction motor, and when
the compressor is operated at the power-saving operation, a
plurality of running capacitors are connected to each other to
increase a capacitor capacity.
3. An air conditioner of variable capacity type which comprises a
compressor capable of varying capacity in two levels by switching
between full-power operation and power-saving operation and which
is provided with a current detector, wherein when an operating
current exceeds a predetermined value, the compressor is operated
at the power-saving operation.
4. The air conditioner of claim 3, wherein the compressor is driven
by a capacitor start and run single-phase induction motor, and when
the compressor is operated at the power-saving operation, a
plurality of running capacitors are connected to each other to
increase a capacitor capacity.
5. An air conditioner of variable capacity type which comprises a
compressor capable of varying capacity in two levels by switching
between full-power operation and power-saving operation and which
is provided with a discharge pressure detector for the compressor,
wherein when a discharge pressure exceeds a predetermined value,
the compressor is operated at the power-saving operation.
6. The air conditioner of claim 5, wherein the compressor is driven
by a capacitor start and run single-phase induction motor, and when
the compressor is operated at the power-saving operation, a
plurality of running capacitors are connected to each other to
increase a capacitor capacity.
7. An air conditioner of variable capacity type which comprises a
compressor capable of varying capacity in two levels by switching
between full-power operation and power-saving operation and which
is provided with a temperature detector for an outdoor heat
exchanger, wherein when a temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger
exceeds a predetermined value, the compressor is operated at the
power-saving operation.
8. The air conditioner of claim 7, wherein the compressor is driven
by a capacitor start and run single-phase induction motor, and when
the compressor is operated at the power-saving operation, a
plurality of running capacitors are connected to each other to
increase a capacitor capacity.
9. An air conditioner of variable capacity type which comprises a
compressor capable of varying capacity in two levels by switching
between full-power operation and power-saving operation, wherein
the compressor starts operation at the power-saving operation.
10. The air conditioner of claim 9, wherein the compressor is
driven by a capacitor start and run single-phase induction motor,
and the compressor starts operation at the power-saving operation,
and at a same time, a plurality of running capacitors are connected
to each other to increase a capacitor capacity.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates to an air conditioner of
variable capacity type including a compressor capable of switching
a compressor discharge volume between high and low levels.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] Conventional air conditioners comprise a compressor capable
of varying capacity in two levels by switching the compressor
discharge volume between full-power operation (hereinafter, FULL)
of high level and power-saving operation (hereinafter, SAVE) of low
level. These air conditioners start operation with the compressor
at FULL. When such an air conditioner starts operation in an
environment where both the indoor temperature and the outdoor
temperature are high (that is, in an overloaded environment), too
high a pressure of the compressor or a low power-supply voltage may
cause an increase in the starting current value. The increase in
the starting current value can extremely decrease the motor output
in the compressor, causing the motor to make a forced stop or a
so-called "breakdown", thereby interrupting the compression
workings. To avoid this from happening, the air conditioner is
structured as follows. When the starting current value is increased
in an overloaded condition or in a low power-supply voltage
environment, an overload relay (hereinafter, OLP) as a protection
device is actuated to protect the compressor. As a result, the
compressor energizing circuit is shut off to prevent the motor
winding from burning or seizing.
[0003] When the OLP is naturally cooled, the compressor energizing
circuit thus shut off is restored and supplied with a current, as
shown in FIG. 20. This operation is repeated hereinafter.
[0004] The compressor protector with the conventional OLP has the
following problem. When the power supply voltage is low, the
refrigerating cycle is likely to be overloaded and the compressor
is likely to be locked up. In these situations, the OLP is actuated
repeatedly. To solve this problem, Japanese Patent Unexamined
Publication No. H07-174392 discloses an air conditioner with an OLP
actuating means for detecting OLP actuation and a restart-voltage
changing means.
[0005] The aforementioned conventional structure, however, has the
following problems. First, when an overload condition or a low
power-supply voltage environment increases the starting current,
the OLP is actuated to protect the compressor. This prevents the
compressor from starting operation and therefore prevents the air
conditioner from starting operation. Second, when the power supply
voltage is extremely low, the low voltage protection means is
actuated, and when the refrigerating cycle is overloaded, the OLP
is actuated. These situations cause the compressor and the air
conditioner main body to be started and stopped repeatedly, thereby
damaging the compression mechanism part.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0006] The present invention provides an air conditioner of
variable capacity type which comprises a compressor capable of
varying capacity in two levels by switching between full-power
operation and power-saving operation and which is provided with a
voltage detector, wherein when a supply voltage is below a
predetermined value, the compressor is operated at the power-saving
operation. With this structure, when the supply voltage is
decreased and the operating current is increased, the compressor
can be operated at the power-saving operation to reduce the
compression load and hence the current value. As a result, the air
conditioning operation can be continued without causing a shutdown
of the compressor.
[0007] The air conditioner of the present invention may be provided
with a current detector, so that when an operating current exceeds
a predetermined value, the compressor can be operated at the
power-saving operation. As a result, when the supply voltage is
reduced and the operating current is increased, the compressor can
be operated at the power-saving operation to reduce the compression
load and hence the current value. As a result, the air conditioning
operation can be continued without causing a shutdown of the
compressor.
[0008] The air conditioner of the present invention may be provided
with a discharge pressure detector for the compressor, so that when
a discharge pressure exceeds a predetermined value, the compressor
can be operated at the power-saving operation. When the discharge
pressure is increased by an increase in outdoor temperature, the
detection of a discharge pressure correlating to the current value
makes the compressor operate at the power-saving operation, thereby
suppressing an excessive increase in the discharge pressure and
reducing the operating current. As a result, the air conditioning
operation can be continued without causing a shutdown of the
compressor.
[0009] The air conditioner of the present invention may be provided
with a temperature detector for an outdoor heat exchanger, so that
when the temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger exceeds a
predetermined value, the compressor can be operated at the
power-saving operation. When the temperature of the outdoor heat
exchanger is increased by an increase in outdoor temperature, the
detection of the temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger
correlating to the current value makes the compressor operate at
the power-saving operation, thereby suppressing an increase in the
temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger and reducing the
operating current. As a result, the air conditioning operation can
be continued without causing a shutdown of the compressor.
[0010] The air conditioner of the present invention may comprise a
compressor capable of varying capacity in two levels by switching
between FULL and SAVE, and the compressor may start operation at
SAVE. With this structure, in an overloaded condition or in a low
power-supply voltage environment, the compressor can be operated at
SAVE to reduce the compression load so as to have a low starting
current value. As a result, the air conditioning operation can be
continued without causing a shutdown of the compressor.
[0011] The air conditioner of the present invention may be provided
with a plurality of running capacitors connected to each other to
increase a capacitor capacity when the compressor driven by a
capacitor start and run induction motor starts operation at SAVE.
With this structure, in an overloaded condition or in a low
power-supply voltage environment, high starting performance allows
the compressor to be started smoothly at SAVE, so that the air
conditioner can start operation without causing a shutdown of the
compressor.
[0012] The air conditioner of the present invention may be a
variable capacity type which comprises a compressor capable of
varying capacity in two levels by switching the compressor
discharge volume between FULL of high level and SAVE of low level,
and which is provided with a voltage detector. When the supply
voltage is below a predetermined value, the compressor is operated
at SAVE and at an increased capacitor capacity.
[0013] As a result, when the supply voltage is decreased and the
operating current is increased, the compressor can be operated at
SAVE to reduce the compression load and hence the current value.
Furthermore, the capacitor capacity can be increased by providing a
plurality of running capacitors for the compressor so as to
increase the torque of the motor in the compressor, thereby
reducing breakdown. As a result, the air conditioning operation can
be continued without causing a shutdown of the compressor.
[0014] The air conditioner of the present invention may be provided
with a current detector, so that when the operating current exceeds
a predetermined value, the compressor is operated at SAVE and at an
increased capacitor capacity. As a result, when the supply voltage
is decreased and the operating current is increased, the compressor
can be operated at SAVE to reduce the compression load and hence
the current value. Furthermore, the capacitor capacity can be
increased by providing a plurality of running capacitors for the
compressor so as to increase the torque of the motor in the
compressor, thereby reducing breakdown. As a result, the air
conditioning operation can be continued without causing a shutdown
of the compressor.
[0015] The air conditioner of the present invention may be provided
with a discharge pressure detector for the compressor, so that when
the discharge pressure exceeds a predetermined value, the
compressor can be operated at SAVE and at an increased capacitor
capacity.
[0016] When the discharge pressure is increased by an increase in
outdoor temperature, the detection of a discharge pressure
correlating to the current value makes the compressor operate at
SAVE, thereby suppressing an excessive increase in the discharge
pressure and reducing the operating current. Furthermore, the
capacitor capacity can be increased by providing a plurality of
running capacitors for the compressor so as to increase the torque
of the motor in the compressor, thereby reducing breakdown. As a
result, the air conditioning operation can be continued without
causing a shutdown of the compressor.
[0017] The air conditioner of the present invention may be provided
with a temperature detector for the outdoor heat exchanger, so that
when the temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger exceeds a
predetermined value, the compressor can be operated at SAVE and at
an increased capacitor capacity. When the temperature of the
outdoor heat exchanger is increased by an increase in outdoor
temperature, the detection of the temperature of the outdoor heat
exchanger correlating to the current value makes the compressor
operate at SAVE, thereby suppressing an increase in the temperature
of the outdoor heat exchanger and reducing the operating current.
Furthermore, the capacitor capacity can be increased by providing a
plurality of running capacitors for the compressor so as to
increase the torque of the motor in the compressor, thereby
reducing breakdown. As a result, the air conditioning operation can
be continued without causing a shutdown of the compressor.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing the operation of a compressor
of a first embodiment of the present invention.
[0019] FIG. 2 is a block diagram relating to a controller of the
first embodiment of the present invention.
[0020] FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the operation of a compressor
of a second embodiment of the present invention.
[0021] FIG. 4 is a block diagram relating to a controller of the
second embodiment of the present invention.
[0022] FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing the operation of a compressor
of a third embodiment of the present invention.
[0023] FIG. 6 is a block diagram relating to a controller of the
third embodiment of the present invention.
[0024] FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the operation of a compressor
of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
[0025] FIG. 8 is a block diagram relating to a controller of the
fourth embodiment of the present invention.
[0026] FIG. 9 is a block diagram relating to a controller of a
fifth embodiment of the present invention.
[0027] FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the operation of a compressor
of a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
[0028] FIG. 11 is a block diagram relating to a controller of the
sixth embodiment of the present invention.
[0029] FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing the operation of a compressor
of a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
[0030] FIG. 13 is a block diagram relating to a controller of the
seventh embodiment of the present invention.
[0031] FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing the operation of a compressor
of an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
[0032] FIG. 15 is a block diagram relating to a controller of the
eighth embodiment of the present invention.
[0033] FIG. 16 is a flowchart showing the operation of a compressor
of a ninth embodiment of the present invention.
[0034] FIG. 17 is a block diagram relating to a controller of the
ninth embodiment of the present invention.
[0035] FIG. 18 is a flowchart showing the operation of a compressor
of a tenth embodiment of the present invention.
[0036] FIG. 19 is a block diagram relating to a controller of the
tenth embodiment of the present invention.
[0037] FIG. 20 is an operational block diagram showing a
conventional overload protector.
REFERENCE MARKS IN THE DRAWINGS
[0038] 1, 11, 20 controller [0039] 2 compressor [0040] 3, 23
voltage detector [0041] 4, 24 current detector [0042] 5, 25
discharge pressure detector [0043] 6, 26
outdoor-heat-exchanger-temperature detector [0044] 10 operation
switch [0045] 12 variable-capacity compressor [0046] 13, 22
FULL/SAVE selector [0047] 14 running-capacitor block [0048] 21
variable-volume compressor [0049] 27 compressor-running-capacitor
block
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0050] An air conditioner of the present invention comprises the
following components: an indoor blower circuit, an outdoor blower
circuit, a refrigerating cycle, and a controller. The indoor blower
circuit comprises an indoor air inlet, an indoor heat exchanger, an
indoor air fan, and indoor air outlet. The outdoor blower circuit
comprises an outdoor air inlet, an outdoor heat exchanger, an
outdoor air fan, and an outdoor air outlet. The refrigerating cycle
comprises an indoor heat exchanger, an outdoor heat exchanger, a
compressor, and a throttle, which are connected by piping. The air
conditioner is a variable capacity type including a compressor
capable of varying capacity in two levels by switching between
full-power operation and power-saving operation. The air
conditioner is provided with a voltage detector, so that when the
supply voltage is below a predetermined value, the compressor can
be operated at the power-saving operation. As a result, the air
conditioning operation can be continued without causing a shutdown
of the compressor in a low voltage environment.
[0051] The air conditioner of the present invention may be provided
with a current detector, so that when the operating current exceeds
a predetermined value, the compressor can be operated at the
power-saving operation. As a result, when the operating current is
increased in a low voltage environment or in an overloaded
condition, the air conditioning operation can be continued without
causing a shutdown of the compressor.
[0052] The air conditioner of the present invention may be provided
with a discharge pressure detector for the compressor, so that when
the discharge pressure exceeds a predetermined value, the
compressor can be operated at the power-saving operation. As a
result, even in an overloaded condition, the air conditioning
operation can be continued without causing a shutdown of the
compressor.
[0053] The air conditioner of the present invention may be provided
with a temperature detector for the outdoor heat exchanger, so that
when the temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger exceeds a
predetermined value, the compressor can be operated at the
power-saving operation. As a result, even in an overloaded
condition, the air conditioning operation can be continued without
causing a shutdown of the compressor.
[0054] The air conditioner of the present invention comprises the
following components: an indoor blower circuit, an outdoor blower
circuit, a refrigerating cycle, and a controller. The indoor blower
circuit comprises an indoor air inlet, an indoor heat exchanger, an
indoor air fan, and indoor air outlet. The outdoor blower circuit
comprises an outdoor air inlet, an outdoor heat exchanger, an
outdoor air fan, and an outdoor air outlet. The refrigerating cycle
comprises an indoor heat exchanger, an outdoor heat exchanger, a
compressor, and a throttle, which are connected by piping. The air
conditioner is provided with a compressor which is capable of
varying capacity in two levels by switching between full-power
operation (FULL) and power-saving operation (SAVE) and which starts
operation at SAVE. In an overloaded condition or in a low
power-supply voltage environment, the compression load can be
reduced to make the starting current value low. As a result, the
air conditioning operation can be started without causing a
shutdown of the compressor.
[0055] The air conditioner of the present invention may be provided
with a plurality of running capacitors, so that the capacitor
capacity can be increased by connecting the running capacitors to
each other when the compressor starts operation. Thus, in an
overloaded condition or in a low power-supply voltage environment,
high starting performance allows the compressor to be started
smoothly at SAVE, so that the air conditioner can start operation
without causing a shutdown of the compressor.
[0056] The air conditioner of the present invention may comprise
the following components: an indoor blower circuit, an outdoor
blower circuit, a refrigerating cycle, and a controller. The indoor
blower circuit comprises an indoor air inlet, an indoor heat
exchanger, an indoor air fan, and indoor air outlet. The outdoor
blower circuit comprises an outdoor air inlet, an outdoor heat
exchanger, an outdoor air fan, and an outdoor air outlet. The
refrigerating cycle comprises an indoor heat exchanger, an outdoor
heat exchanger, a compressor, and a throttle, which are connected
by piping. The air conditioner is a variable capacity type
including a compressor capable of varying capacity in two levels by
switching between FULL and SAVE. The air conditioner is provided
with a voltage detector, so that when the supply voltage is below a
predetermined value, the compressor can be operated at SAVE. As a
result, the air conditioning operation can be continued without
causing a shutdown of the compressor in a low voltage environment.
Furthermore, the capacitor capacity can be increased by providing a
plurality of running capacitors for the compressor so as to
increase the torque of the motor in the compressor. This can reduce
the probability of breakdown and increase the number of revolutions
of the compressor so as to maintain the air conditioning
performance. As a result, the air conditioning operation can be
continued without causing a shutdown of the compressor.
[0057] The air conditioner of the present invention may be provided
with a current detector, so that when the operating current exceeds
a predetermined value, the compressor can be operated at SAVE. As a
result, when the operating current is increased in a low voltage
environment or in an overloaded condition, the air conditioning
operation can be continued without causing a shutdown of the
compressor. Furthermore, the capacitor capacity can be increased by
providing a plurality of running capacitors for the compressor so
as to increase the torque of the motor in the compressor. This can
reduce the probability of breakdown and increase the number of
revolutions of the compressor so as to maintain the air
conditioning performance. As a result, the air conditioning
operation can be continued without causing a shutdown of the
compressor.
[0058] The air conditioner of the present invention may be provided
with a discharge pressure detector for the compressor, so that when
the discharge pressure exceeds a predetermined value, the
compressor can be operated at SAVE. Thus, in an overloaded
condition, the air conditioning operation can be continued without
causing a shutdown of the compressor. Furthermore, the capacitor
capacity can be increased by providing a plurality of running
capacitors for the compressor so as to increase the torque of the
motor in the compressor. This can reduce the probability of
breakdown and increase the number of revolutions of the compressor
so as to maintain the air conditioning performance. As a result,
the air conditioning operation can be continued without causing a
shutdown of the compressor.
[0059] The air conditioner of the present invention may be provided
with a temperature detector for the outdoor heat exchanger, so that
when the temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger exceeds a
predetermined value, the compressor can be operated at SAVE. As a
result, even in an overloaded condition, the air conditioning
operation can be continued without causing a shutdown of the
compressor. Furthermore, the capacitor capacity can be increased by
providing a plurality of running capacitors for the compressor so
as to increase the torque of the motor in the compressor. This can
reduce the probability of breakdown and increase the number of
revolutions of the compressor so as to maintain the air
conditioning performance. As a result, the air conditioning
operation can be continued without causing a shutdown of the
compressor.
[0060] The following is a description of embodiments of the present
invention with reference to drawings. Note that the present
invention is not limited to the embodiments described below. There
are two methods for increasing a capacitor in the present
invention. The first one is to increase the number of capacitors
connected in parallel to each other. The second one is to decrease
the number of capacitors connected in series to each other.
First Embodiment
[0061] A first embodiment of the present invention will be
described as follows with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
[0062] As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, an air conditioner of the present
embodiment comprises controller 1, compressor 2 capable of varying
discharge volume in two levels between full-power operation (FULL)
and power-saving operation (SAVE), and voltage detector 3 for
detecting a power supply voltage and transmitting the detected
value to controller 1. When the voltage detected by voltage
detector 3 is below a predetermined power supply voltage set by
controller 1, compressor 2 is operated at the power-saving
operation. The air conditioner thus structured can perform air
conditioning operation while reducing the load of the compressor
and preventing the overload protector (OLP) from being actuated
when the power supply voltage is low in unstable voltage areas.
Second Embodiment
[0063] A second embodiment of the present invention will be
described as follows with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4.
[0064] As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, an air conditioner of the present
embodiment comprises controller 1, compressor 2 capable of varying
discharge volume in two levels between full-power operation and
power-saving operation, current detector 4 for detecting an
operating current and transmitting the detected value to controller
1. When the current detected by current detector 4 exceeds a
predetermined operating current set by controller 1, compressor 2
is operated at the power-saving operation.
[0065] The air conditioner thus structured can perform air
conditioning operation while reducing the load of the compressor
and preventing the OLP from being actuated when the operating
current is high in unstable voltage areas.
Third Embodiment
[0066] A third embodiment of the present invention will be
described as follows with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6.
[0067] As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, an air conditioner of the present
embodiment comprises controller 1, compressor 2 capable of varying
discharge volume in two levels between full-power operation and
power-saving operation, and discharge pressure detector 5 for
detecting a discharge pressure and transmitting the detected value
to controller 1. When the discharge pressure detected by discharge
pressure detector 5 exceeds a predetermined discharge pressure set
by controller 1, compressor 2 is operated at the power-saving
operation.
[0068] The air conditioner thus structured can perform air
conditioning operation while reducing the load of the compressor
and preventing the OLP from being actuated when an increase in the
outdoor temperature overloads the refrigerating cycle and hence
increases the discharge pressure.
Fourth Embodiment
[0069] A fourth embodiment of the present invention will be
described as follows with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8.
[0070] As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, an air conditioner of the present
embodiment comprises controller 1, compressor 2 capable of varying
discharge volume in two levels between full-power operation and
power-saving operation, and outdoor-heat-exchanger-temperature
detector 6 for detecting the temperature of the outdoor heat
exchanger and transmitting the detected value to controller 1. When
the temperature detected by outdoor-heat-exchanger-temperature
detector 6 exceeds a predetermined temperature of the outdoor heat
exchanger set by controller 1, compressor 2 is operated at the
power-saving operation.
[0071] The air conditioner thus structured can perform air
conditioning operation while reducing the load of the compressor
and preventing the OLP from being actuated when an increase in the
outdoor temperature overloads the refrigerating cycle and hence
increases the discharge pressure.
Fifth Embodiment
[0072] A fifth embodiment of the present invention will be
described as follows with reference to FIG. 9.
[0073] As shown in FIG. 9, an air conditioner of the present
embodiment comprises operation switch 10, controller 11,
variable-capacity compressor 12 capable of varying capacity in two
levels between FULL and SAVE, and FULL/SAVE selector 13 for
detecting an operation start signal and transmitting the signal to
variable-capacity compressor 12. When the operation start signal
from operation switch 10 is detected, variable-capacity compressor
12 is operated at SAVE.
[0074] The air conditioner of variable capacity type thus
structured can start operation at low current values while reducing
the compression load even in an overloaded condition or in a low
power-supply voltage environment.
Sixth Embodiment
[0075] A sixth embodiment of the present invention will be
described as follows with reference to FIGS. 10 and 11.
[0076] Hereinafter the sixth embodiment a compressor is driven by a
capacitor start and run single-phase induction motor(in the present
embodiment variable-capacity compressor 12 corresponds). The motor
is provided with running-capacitor block 14 including a plurality
of running capacitors. As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, an air
conditioner of the present embodiment comprises operation switch
10, controller 11, variable-capacity compressor 12 capable of
varying capacity in two levels between FULL and SAVE, and FULL/SAVE
selector 13 for detecting an operation start signal and
transmitting the signal to variable-capacity compressor 12. When
the operation start signal from operation switch 10 is detected by
running-capacitor block 14, the running capacitors are connected to
each other to increase the capacitor capacity, so that
variable-capacity compressor 12 is operated at SAVE.
[0077] The air conditioner of variable capacity type thus
structured can achieve high starting performance even in an
overloaded condition or in a low power-supply voltage environment,
thereby successfully starting operation.
Seventh Embodiment
[0078] A seventh embodiment of the present invention will be
described as follows with reference to FIGS. 12 and 13.
[0079] As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, an air conditioner of the
present embodiment comprises controller 20, variable-volume
compressor 21 capable of varying compression discharge volume in
two levels between FULL and SAVE, voltage detector 23 for detecting
a power supply voltage and transmitting the detected value to
controller 20, and FULL/SAVE selector 22 for transmitting the
detected value to variable-volume compressor 21. When the voltage
detected by voltage detector 23 is below a predetermined
power-supply voltage set by controller 20, variable-volume
compressor 21 is operated at SAVE. When variable-volume compressor
21 is operated at SAVE as a result of the detection of the low
power-supply voltage by voltage detector 23, controller 20
transmits a signal to compressor-running-capacitor block 27 so as
to connect compressor-running-capacitors to each other, thereby
increasing the compressor-running-capacitor capacity.
[0080] The air conditioner thus structured can continue air
conditioning operation while reducing the load of the compressor
and preventing the OLP from being actuated when the power supply
voltage is low in unstable voltage areas.
Eighth Embodiment
[0081] An eighth embodiment of the present invention will be
described as follows with reference to FIGS. 14 and 15.
[0082] As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, an air conditioner of the
present embodiment comprises controller 20, variable-volume
compressor 21 capable of varying compression discharge volume in
two levels between FULL and SAVE, current detector 24 for detecting
an operating current and transmitting the detected value to
controller 20, and FULL/SAVE selector 22 for transmitting the
detected value to variable-volume compressor 21. When the current
detected by current detector 24 exceeds a predetermined operating
current set by controller 20, variable-volume compressor 21 is
operated at SAVE. When variable-volume compressor 21 is operated at
SAVE as a result of the detection of the low operating current by
current detector 24, controller 20 transmits a signal to
compressor-running-capacitor block 27 so as to connect compressor
running capacitors to each other, thereby increasing the
compressor-running-capacitor capacity.
[0083] The air conditioner thus structured can perform air
conditioning operation while reducing the load of the compressor
and preventing the OLP from being actuated when the operating
current of the compressor is high in unstable voltage areas.
Ninth Embodiment
[0084] A ninth embodiment of the present invention will be
described as follows with reference to FIGS. 16 and 17.
[0085] FIG. 17 is a block diagram of the ninth embodiment of the
present invention. As shown in FIG. 16 and 17, an air conditioner
of the present embodiment comprises controller 20, variable-volume
compressor 21 capable of varying compression discharge volume in
two levels between FULL and SAVE, discharge pressure detector 25
for detecting a discharge pressure and transmitting the detected
value to controller 20, and FULL/SAVE selector 22 for transmitting
the detected value to variable-volume compressor 21. When the
discharge pressure detected by discharge pressure detector 25
exceeds a predetermined discharge pressure set by controller 20,
variable-volume compressor 21 is operated at SAVE. When
variable-volume compressor 21 is operated at SAVE as a result of
the detection of the overloaded refrigerating cycle by discharge
pressure detector 25, controller 20 transmits a signal to
compressor-running-capacitor block 27 so as to connect compressor
running capacitors to each other, thereby increasing the
compressor-running-capacitor capacity.
[0086] The air conditioner thus structured can perform air
conditioning operation while reducing the load of the compressor
and preventing the OLP from being actuated when an increase in the
outdoor temperature overloads the refrigerating cycle and hence
increases the discharge pressure.
Tenth Embodiment
[0087] A tenth embodiment of the present invention will be
described as follows with reference to FIGS. 18 and 19.
[0088] As shown in FIGS. 18 and 19, an air conditioner of the
present embodiment comprises controller 20, variable-volume
compressor 21 capable of varying compression discharge volume in
two levels between FULL and SAVE,
outdoor-heat-exchanger-temperature detector 26 for detecting the
temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger and transmitting the
detected value to controller 20, and FULL/SAVE selector 22 for
transmitting the detected value to variable-volume compressor 21.
When the temperature detected by outdoor-heat-exchanger-temperature
detector 26 exceeds a predetermined temperature of the outdoor heat
exchanger set by controller 20, variable-volume compressor 21 is
operated as SAVE. When variable-volume compressor 21 is operated at
SAVE as a result of the detection of the high temperature of the
outdoor heat exchanger by outdoor-heat-exchanger-temperature
detector 26 controller 20 transmits a signal to
compressor-running-capacitor block 27 so as to connect compressor
running capacitors to each other, thereby increasing the
compressor-running-capacitor capacity.
[0089] The air conditioner thus structured can perform air
conditioning operation while reducing the load of the compressor
and preventing the OLP from being actuated when an increase in the
outdoor temperature overloads the refrigerating cycle and hence
increases the discharge pressure.
[0090] The compressor can be started easily without being shut
down, thereby allowing the air conditioner to start operation even
in an overloaded condition or in a low power-supply voltage
environment.
[0091] The air conditioner of the present invention comprises a
variable-capacity compressor capable of varying capacity in two
levels by switching between FULL and SAVE. Starting the air
conditioner at SAVE enables the variable-capacity compressor to be
started without being shut down in an overloaded condition or in a
low power-supply voltage environment. Therefore, the air
conditioner can be applied not only to an air conditioner of
variable capacity type but also to a dehumidifier or a drier.
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