U.S. patent application number 11/313417 was filed with the patent office on 2007-06-21 for vacuum cleaner with electronic controller.
This patent application is currently assigned to The Scott Fetzer Company. Invention is credited to Terry L. Zahuranec.
Application Number | 20070136979 11/313417 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 37847292 |
Filed Date | 2007-06-21 |
United States Patent
Application |
20070136979 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Zahuranec; Terry L. |
June 21, 2007 |
Vacuum cleaner with electronic controller
Abstract
A cleaning apparatus includes a base. The base has a bottom
surface, an access opening in the bottom surface, and wheels for
wheeling the base over a floor while the bottom surface faces the
floor. A cleaning attachment is configured to be attached to the
base and moved against a household surface to clean the surface. An
electronic controller is configured to be inserted through the
opening into an installed position in the base from which to
control an operating condition of the apparatus.
Inventors: |
Zahuranec; Terry L.; (North
Olmsted, OH) |
Correspondence
Address: |
PATENT GROUP 2N;JONES DAY
NORTH POINT
901 LAKESIDE AVENUE
CLEVELAND
OH
44114
US
|
Assignee: |
The Scott Fetzer Company
|
Family ID: |
37847292 |
Appl. No.: |
11/313417 |
Filed: |
December 21, 2005 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
15/319 ;
15/328 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47L 9/2842 20130101;
A47L 9/2863 20130101; A47L 5/32 20130101; A47L 9/2857 20130101;
A47L 5/28 20130101; A47L 5/225 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
015/319 ;
015/328 |
International
Class: |
A47L 9/00 20060101
A47L009/00; A47L 9/02 20060101 A47L009/02 |
Claims
1. A cleaning apparatus comprising: a base having a bottom surface,
an access opening in the bottom surface, and wheels for wheeling
the base over a floor while the bottom surface faces the floor; a
cleaning attachment configured to be attached to the base and moved
against a household surface to clean the surface; and an electronic
controller configured to be inserted through the opening into an
installed position in the base from which to control an operating
condition of the apparatus.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the base and the controller
each include an electrical connector configured such that movement
of the controller toward and into its installed position moves the
connector of the controller toward and into mechanical and
electrical connection with the connector of the base.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a cover fixed to the
controller so as to be moved into an installed position covering
the opening by movement of the controller into its installed
position.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising indicia on the base
indicating that the opening is for insertion of the controller into
the base.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a motor that is in
the base and not removable from the base through the opening.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the cleaning attachment is a
vacuuming head configured to be supported by the base to clean the
floor as the base is wheeled over the floor.
7. A cleaning apparatus comprising: a base having an access opening
and an electrical connector; a cleaning attachment configured to be
attached to the base and moved against a household surface to clean
the surface; and an electronic controller configured to be inserted
through the opening into an installed position in the base to
control an operating condition of the apparatus, and having an
electrical connector configured to be moved toward and into
mechanical and electrical connection with the connector of the base
by movement of the controller toward and into its installed
position.
8. The apparatus of claim 7 further comprising a cover fixed to the
controller so as to be moved into an installed position covering
the opening by movement of the controller into its installed
position.
9. The apparatus of claim 7 further comprising indicia on the base
indicating that the opening is for insertion of the controller into
the base.
10. The apparatus of claim 7 further comprising a motor that is
located in the base and not removable from the base through the
opening.
11. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the cleaning attachment is a
vacuuming head configured to be supported by the base to clean the
floor as the base is wheeled over the floor.
12. A cleaning apparatus comprising: a base having an access
opening; a cleaning attachment configured to be attached to the
base and moved against a household surface to clean the surface; an
electronic controller configured to be inserted through the opening
into an installed position in the base from which to control an
operating condition of the apparatus; and a cover fixed to the
controller so as to be moved into an installed position covering
the opening by movement of the controller into its installed
position.
13. The apparatus of claim 12 further comprising indicia on the
base indicating that the opening is for insertion of the controller
into the base.
14. The apparatus of claim 12 further comprising a motor that is
located in the base and not removable from the base through the
opening.
15. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein the cover includes an
indication that identifies the controller and is visible to a user
when the cover is in its installed position.
16. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein the cleaning attachment is a
vacuuming head configured to be supported by the base to clean the
floor as the base is wheeled over the floor.
17. A cleaning apparatus comprising: a base having an access
opening; a cleaning attachment configured to be attached to the
base and moved against a household surface to clean the surface; an
electronic controller configured to be inserted through the opening
into an installed position in the base from which the controller
controls an operating condition of the motor; and and indicia
indicating that the access opening is for insertion of the
controller into the base.
18. The apparatus of claim 17 further comprising a motor that is
located in the base and not removable from the base through the
opening.
19. The apparatus of claim 17 wherein the cleaning attachment is a
vacuuming head configured to be supported by the base to clean the
floor as the base is wheeled over the floor.
20. A cleaning apparatus comprising: a base having an access
opening; a cleaning attachment configured to be attached to the
base and moved against a household surface to clean the surface; an
electronic controller configured to be inserted through the opening
into an installed position in the base from which the controller
controls an operating condition of the apparatus; and a cover
attached to the controller, configured to have an installed
position covering the opening, and having an indication that
identifies the controller and being visible to a user when the
cover is in its installed position.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] This application relates to vacuum cleaners.
BACKGROUND
[0002] A vacuum cleaner includes a base and different cleaning
attachments and handles that are removably attachable to the base.
The cleaning attachments include a vacuuming head for vacuuming a
carpet, a shampooing head for shampooing the carpet, and an
accessory hose for cleaning above-the-floor household surfaces. The
handles include an upright handle for pushing the base over the
carpet and a portable handle for lifting the base to reach
above-the-floor surfaces.
SUMMARY
[0003] A cleaning apparatus includes a base. The base has a bottom
surface, an access opening in the bottom surface, and wheels for
wheeling the base over a floor while the bottom surface faces the
floor. A cleaning attachment is configured to be attached to the
base and moved against a household surface to clean the surface. An
electronic controller is configured to be inserted through the
opening into an installed position in the base from which to
control an operating condition of the apparatus.
[0004] Preferably, the base and the controller each include an
electrical connector. The connectors are configured such that
movement of the controller toward and into its installed position
moves the connector of the controller toward and into mechanical
and electrical connection with the connector of the base. A cover
is fixed to the controller so as to be moved into an installed
position covering the opening by movement of the controller into
its installed position. Indicia on the base indicate that the
access opening is for insertion of the controller into the base.
The cleaning attachment is a vacuuming head configured to be
supported by the base to clean the floor as the base is wheeled
over the floor.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0005] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a vacuum cleaner base and
different cleaning attachments and handle assemblies that can be
removably attached to the base;
[0006] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the base, showing its
external parts;
[0007] FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the base, showing its
internal parts;
[0008] FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the base positioned
upside-down, showing its controller cover plate removed;
[0009] FIG. 5 is a view similar to FIG. 4, showing the cover plate
installed on the base;
[0010] FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing one of the handles and
one of the cleaning attachments attached to the base; and
[0011] FIG. 7 is a sectional view of another one of the handles
attached to the base.
DESCRIPTION
Overview
[0012] The apparatus 1 shown in FIG. 1 has parts that are examples
of the elements recited in the claims. The apparatus thus includes
examples of how a person of ordinary skill in the art can make and
use the claimed invention. It is described here to meet the
requirements of enablement and best mode without imposing
limitations that are not recited in the claims.
[0013] The apparatus 1 is a cleaning system used for cleaning
household surfaces, such as a carpeted floor 6. The system 1
includes a base 10 and different cleaning attachments and handle
assemblies that can be removably attached to the base 10. The
cleaning attachments include a vacuuming head 12, a power head
assembly 14, an accessory hose 16 and a shampooing head 18. The
handle assemblies include an upright handle assembly 20 and a
portable handle assembly 22. Any of the attachments 12, 14, 16 and
18 can be installed on the base 10 with any of the handle
assemblies 20 and 22.
Base
[0014] As shown in FIG. 2, the base 10 has a housing 30 comprising
upper and lower sections 32 and 34 that are fastened together. The
housing 30 has a front face 40 with upper and lower inlet ports 46
and 48. Two front wheels 50 and two rear wheels 52 are rotatable
connected to the housing 30 for wheeling the base 10 over the floor
6 in an orientation in which a bottom surface 54 of the housing 30
faces the floor 6. The base 10 has two perch pins 60 and a bear
claw latch 64 with a release button 66 for securing the cleaning
attachments to the base 10. It also has four electrical contacts
71, 72, 73 and 74--respectively designated ground, 5VDC-out,
24VDC-out and resistance-sense. An attachment sensor 76 on the
housing 30, in this example a pushbutton switch, senses whether the
upper inlet port 46 is covered by a cleaning attachment.
[0015] As shown in FIG. 3, a fan 80, with an inlet 82 and an outlet
84, is driven by a motor 88. The motor 88 also drives a drive
pulley 90 through a drive train that includes shafts 93, belts 94,
pulleys 95, a bevel gear 96 and an electrically actuated clutch 98.
A drive assist motor 99 rotates the rear wheels 52 to propel the
base 10.
[0016] A handle mounting bracket 100 is pivotally attached to the
housing 30 by two prongs 102. The bracket 100 has a flat top
surface 104 with an outlet port 105. The port 105 is connected to
the fan outlet 84 by a flexible tube 106. An electronic position
sensor 120, in this case a pushbutton switch, senses whether the
bracket 100, and thus the upright handle assembly 20, is in an
upright or inclined position. A multi-contact electrical base
terminal 124 is located at the bracket's top surface 104.
[0017] A controller circuit 130 is electrically connected to the
electrical components 71-74, 76, 88, 98, 99, 120 and 124 (FIGS. 2
and 3) of the base 10 to monitor and control operation of the
cleaner. The circuit 130 receives wall current through a power cord
132. It generates a 5VDC and 24VDC supply that is output through
the 5VDC-out and 24VDC-out contacts 72 and 73. It senses electrical
resistance applied across the sense contact 73 and ground contact
71 by whichever attachment is installed on the base 10. Since each
attachment applies a unique resistance, the controller 130 can
determine which attachment, if any, is installed.
[0018] As shown in FIG. 4, the controller 130 can be removably
installed in the base 10 through an access opening 140 in the
bottom 54 of the base housing 30. The opening 140 is configured
specifically for installation and removal of the controller 130, as
indicated by indicia, in this case lettering 143 on a label on the
housing 30. The opening 140 facilitates replacement of the
controller 130 by the user, which might occur if the controller 130
is damaged or an updated controller is supplied by the
manufacturer. Due to its size and/or location, the opening 140 is
not configured for and not suitable for replacement of the motor
88, fan 80 or other components of the base 10. In fact, due to
their positions and/or sizes, those components cannot be removed
through the access opening 140. The user is dissuaded from
replacing those components, since doing so would require
unfastening the upper housing section 32 from the lower housing
section 34, which is more difficult than uncovering the access
opening 140.
[0019] The controller 130 includes a printed circuit (PC) board 144
fixed to an electrical connector 146 that mates with an electrical
connector 148 in the base 10. Movement of the PC board 144 through
the opening 140 toward and into its installed position in the base
10 moves the PC board connector 146 toward and into mechanical and
electrical connection with the base connector 148. The opposite is
also true, that movement of the controller's connector 146 toward
and into connection with the base's connector 148 moves the
controller 130, including its PC board 144, into its installed
position. In its installed position, the PC board 144 is fixed in
place relative to the base housing 30, because its connector 146 is
rigid and fixed to the PC board 144 and the base connector 148 is
rigid and fixed to the base housing 30. The connectors 146 and 148
thus support the controller 130 in place, in addition to enabling
the controller 130 to communicate with electrical components of the
base 10.
[0020] The controller 130, as received from the manufacturer, is
permanently fixed to a cover plate 150 shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. This
reduces the number of parts that the user has to separately handle
and keep track of when replacing the controller 130. In its
installed position, the plate 150 is in a recess 152 of the base
housing 30, overlying the housing 30 and covering the opening 140.
The plate 150 provides an indication, visible to the user when the
plate 150 is installed, identifying the controller 130, such as
indicating the model of the controller 130. The indication can be
indicia such as lettering 153 or a symbol, or a color indicative of
that model.
[0021] The plate 150 is configured such that movement of the plate
150 toward and into its installed position moves the controller 130
toward and into its installed position, which in turn moves the
controller's electrical connector 146 toward and into mechanical
and electrical connection with the base's electrical connector 148.
The opposite is also true, in that movement of the controller 130
through the opening 140 toward and into its installed position
moves the cover plate 150 toward and into its installed
position.
[0022] The plate 150 can be secured to the housing 30 with screws
154. The controller 130, being secured to the plate 150, is fixed
in its installed position by the screws 154 as well as by the
mating connectors 146 and 148. The cover plate 150 is hidden from
view when the base 10 is wheeled over the floor 6, because it is
located at the bottom surface 54 of the base 10, which faces the
floor 6.
Cleaning Attachments
[0023] The four cleaning attachments 12, 14, 16 and 18 are shown in
FIG. 1. Each is configured to be removably attached to the base 10
and moved against a household surface to clean the surface. They
are described individually as follows.
[0024] The vacuuming head 12 is supported by the base 10 as the
base 10 is wheeled over the carpet 6. The head 12 has a brushroll
202 driven by the drive pulley 90 to rotate against the floor 6 to
dislodge dirt from the floor 6. The fan 80 generates an air flow
that carries the dirt from the floor 6, through the head 12 and the
lower inlet ports 48, into the base 10. The dirt laden air is
exhausted out of the base 10 through the outlet port 105. A
headlight 210 of the vacuuming head 12 is powered by electricity
supplied by the base 10 through the ground and 5VDC-out contacts 71
and 72 (FIG. 2).
[0025] The power head assembly 14 has a power head 300 with a
brushroll 302 driven by a motor 304. The power head 300 is
connected to a rigid tube 374, which is connected by a flexible
tube 376 to a connector 378 that is removably attachable to the
base 10. In operation, a user grasps the rigid tube 374 to push the
power head 300 over the floor 6. The brushroll 302 rotates against
the floor 6 to dislodge dirt. The fan 80 generates an air flow that
carries the dirt from the floor 6, through the power head assembly
14 and the fan 80, and out the outlet port 105. A headlamp 390 on
the power head 300 illuminates the floor 6 in front of the power
head 300. The headlamp 390 and motor 304 are respectively powered
by 5VDC and 24VDC supplied by the base 10 through the electrical
contacts 71-73 (FIG. 2).
[0026] The accessory hose 16 includes a flexible tube 400 extending
from a connector 410 that is attachable to the base 10. In
operation, the fan 80 draws air through the tube 400 and the upper
inlet port 46 into the base 10, and exhausts the air out through
the outlet port 105.
[0027] The shampooing head 18 has front and rear brushrolls 501 and
502 driven by the base's drive pulley 90 when the head 18 is
supported on the base 10. Shampoo is deposited onto the carpet 6 by
a shampoo-dispensing device 504 of the head 18 and brushed into the
carpet 6 by the brushrolls 501 and 502 to entrain dirt from the
carpet 6. The shampoo is lifted from the carpet 6 by the rear
brushroll 502 and collected in a take-up tray 506 in the head
18.
Upright Handle Assembly
[0028] The upright handle assembly 20 is shown in FIG. 6. It
includes an upright handle 602 attached to the base bracket 100 and
a dirt receptacle 604 attached to the outlet port 105 to receive
dirt laden air exhausted from the base 10. The upright handle
assembly 20, the base 10 and the vacuuming head 12 together
comprise an upright vacuum cleaner. This type of cleaner is
configured for the user to stand upright while manually pushing the
cleaner by its handle over the floor 6 to clean the floor 6.
[0029] The handle 602 has a handgrip 610. A force sensor 612 in the
handgrip 610 senses the direction and magnitude of the force
applied by the user to push/pull the cleaner over the floor.
[0030] The handle 602 also has a user interface panel 640. The
panel 640 has user interfaces 642 (FIG. 1) comprising controls and
displays with which the user communicates with the controller 130.
The controls are for manually selecting operating conditions of the
cleaner, such power on, motor speed, clutch engagement, and
drive-assist activation. The displays display operating conditions
of the cleaner, such as motor speed, brushroll activation,
drive-assist activation, and fullness of the filter bag.
[0031] A multi-contact electrical terminal 630 on the handle 602
connects to the terminal 124 of the base 10 to enable the
controller 130 to communicate with electrical components of the
handle 602. Through the terminal 630, the handle 602 outputs a
signal identifying itself to the controller 130 as an upright
handle. Two hooks 634 and a lever 638 secure the handle 602 to the
bracket 100 of the base 10.
[0032] During operation of the cleaner, the controller 130 inputs
operating parameters of the cleaner from various sensors and
switches of the cleaner. Specifically, from the force sensor 612 in
the handgrip 610, the controller 130 inputs the direction and
magnitude of force manually applied to the handle 602. From the
handle position sensor 120, the controller 130 determines whether
the handle 602 is in the upright or inclined position. From the
control panel 640, the controller 130 determines which switch the
user presses and the type of handle installed. From the attachment
sensor 76 (FIG. 2), the controller 130 determines whether the upper
inlet port 46 is covered by a cleaning attachment. By sensing the
electrical resistance across the ground and resistance-sense
contacts 71 and 74 (FIG. 2), the controller 130 determines which
cleaning attachment is installed.
[0033] The controller 130 controls operation of the cleaner based
on the parameters input from the sensors and switches. For example,
the controller 130 applies a higher default motor speed when the
accessory hose 16 (FIG. 1) is attached than when the vacuuming head
12 is attached. The controller 130 engages the clutch 98 (FIG. 3)
to couple the motor 88 to the drive pulley 90 only when a handle is
installed while either the vacuuming head 12 or shampooing head 18
is installed. The controller 130 will not power the motor 88 if no
handle is installed or no cleaning attachment is installed. The
controller 130 powers the drive assist motor 99 (FIG. 3) to rotate
the rear wheels 52 in a direction and at a speed that correspond
respectively to the direction and magnitude of the force manually
applied to the handle 602, to assist the user in moving the base 10
over the floor 6. The controller 130 activates the drive-assist
motor 99 only when, concurrently, the vacuuming or shampooing head
12 or 18 is installed, the upright handle 602 is installed and
inclined, and the drive-assist switch on the control panel 640 has
been pressed.
Portable Handle Assembly
[0034] The portable handle assembly 22 is shown in FIG. 7. It
includes a portable handle 702 and a dirt receptacle 704 comprising
inner and outer filter bags. It enables the base 10 and the
vacuuming head to be used as a portable vacuum cleaner. This type
of cleaner is configured for the user to manually lift and move the
cleaner by the handle 702 to clean vertical or above-the-floor
household surfaces.
[0035] The portable handle 702 has features similar to those of the
upright handle 704. For example, a multi-contact electrical
terminal 730 of the handle 702 connects to the terminal 124 of the
base 10 to enable the controller 130 to communicate with electrical
components of the handle 702. The terminal 730 outputs a signal
that identifies the handle 702 to the controller 130 as a portable
handle. Two hooks 734 and a lever 738 secure the handle 702 to the
bracket 100 of the base 10.
[0036] In contrast to the upright handle 602, the portable handle
702 projects forward over the base 10. It has a single rocker-type
power switch 776 for powering the fan motor 88, with no control
panel or displays.
[0037] This written description uses examples to disclose the
invention, including the best mode, and also to enable any person
skilled in the art to make and use the invention. The patentable
scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and may include
other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other
examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they
have elements that do not differ from the literal language of the
claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements with
insubstantial differences from the literal language of the
claims.
* * * * *