U.S. patent application number 11/582696 was filed with the patent office on 2007-05-31 for covered rain gutter system.
Invention is credited to Walter Pijanowski.
Application Number | 20070119104 11/582696 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 46326340 |
Filed Date | 2007-05-31 |
United States Patent
Application |
20070119104 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Pijanowski; Walter |
May 31, 2007 |
Covered rain gutter system
Abstract
A covered, multi-compartment rain gutter that mounts to facia to
collect water upon exit from the peripheral edge of a roof
structure, wherein surface dynamics facilitate the collection of
rainwater and minimize the passage of undesirable debris, and
wherein a straining member further limits the passage of debris
into the gutter collection compartment.
Inventors: |
Pijanowski; Walter;
(Marietta, GA) |
Correspondence
Address: |
MYERS & KAPLAN, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW, L.L.C.
1899 POWERS FERRY ROAD
SUITE 310
ATLANTA
GA
30339
US
|
Family ID: |
46326340 |
Appl. No.: |
11/582696 |
Filed: |
October 18, 2006 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
11234589 |
Sep 23, 2005 |
|
|
|
11582696 |
Oct 18, 2006 |
|
|
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
52/11 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E04D 13/064 20130101;
E04D 13/0725 20130101; E04D 13/076 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
052/011 |
International
Class: |
E04D 13/00 20060101
E04D013/00 |
Claims
1. A rain gutter device, comprising: a gutter unit having an outer
shell comprising a cover and a collection compartment, a mount
system, said mount system carried within said gutter unit, said
mount system securing said gutter unit in an installed position
relative to a roof, and said mount system internally reinforcing
said gutter unit, and a grate, said grate carried by said internal
mount system on an exposed face of said gutter unit.
2. The rain gutter device of claim 1, wherein said mount system
comprises an internal support bracket, an internal fastener port,
and a fastener.
3. The rain gutter device of claim 1, wherein said cover defines an
upper surface with a plurality of arcuate variations.
4. The rain gutter device of claim 1, wherein said cover defines an
upper surface with a plurality of step-like variations.
5. The rain gutter device of claim 1, wherein said grate is
hingedly held.
6. The rain gutter device of claim 1, wherein said grate is
removable.
7. The rain gutter device of claim 2, wherein said grate is
springedly held, and wherein said mount system further comprises a
spring.
8. The rain gutter device of claim 1, further comprising a support
plate, wherein said grate is carried by said support plate.
9. The rain gutter device of claim 1, wherein said cover and a
portion of said mount system together define the boundaries of said
cover compartment.
10. The rain gutter device of claim 1, wherein said collection
compartment and a portion of said mount system together define the
boundaries of said collection compartment.
11. The rain gutter device of claim 1, wherein said cover
compartment, wherein said cover and said collection compartment are
secured together.
12. The rain gutter device of claim 1, wherein said cover and said
collection compartment of said gutter unit are integrally
formed.
13. The rain gutter device of claim 1, wherein said grate is
defined by a plurality of elongated bars and at least one
cross-support member.
14. The rain gutter device of claim 13, wherein said plurality of
elongated bars are J-shaped.
15. The rain gutter device of claim 1, wherein said grate defines
an arcuate cross-section and is carried in a generally extended
position relative said gutter unit.
16. The rain gutter device of claim 1, wherein said gutter unit is
defined by a plurality of components, wherein said plurality of
components comprises an integrally formed cover and collection
compartment and a hooked connection member, whereby said hooked
connection member functionally defines and separates said cover
compartment and said collection compartment.
17. The rain gutter device of claim 1, wherein said grate defines a
partial "C"-shape cross-section.
18. The rain gutter device of claim 17, wherein said grate is
defined by a plurality of diamond-profile teeth and a plurality of
elongated apertures.
19. The rain gutter device of claim 1, wherein said collection
compartment further comprises a trough-shaped base.
20. A covered rain gutter device, comprising: a cover compartment
with an undulating upper surface, a collection compartment, a
sieve-like member, and an internal mount system comprising a
centrally defined fastening aperture, opposingly positioned bracket
support members, and a fastener, wherein said sieve-like member is
hingedly carried by said mount system.
21. The covered rain gutter device of claim 20, wherein said cover
compartment and said collection compartment are integrally
formed.
22. The covered rain gutter device of claim 20, wherein said
internal mount system further comprises a spring in a
tension-relationship with said sieve-like member.
23. The covered rain gutter device of claim 20, wherein said
sieve-like member further comprises a plurality of key-shaped
members, said cover compartment further comprises a plurality of
key-receiving apertures, and wherein said sieve-like member is
carried proximate said gutter device via said key-shaped members.
Description
[0001] This application is a continuation-in-part of co-pending
U.S. Utility patent application Ser. No. 11/234,589, filed Sep. 23,
2005, entitled "Covered Rain Gutter System," and to the fullest
extent permitted by law, claims priority to and the benefit
thereof.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0002] The present invention relates generally to rain water
collection devices, and more particularly, to a one-piece rain
gutter and cover unit, wherein the gutter is a three-dimensional
structure that receives water from a mounted position under the
extended end of a roof, wherein a springedly-held grating system
essentially eliminates clogging of downspouts by inhibiting the
accumulation of leaves, and wherein an integrated mounting system
provides secure placement and support for the grating and the
gutter.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0003] Numerous types of gutters are available for use, wherein a
common problem to many, if not all such rain collection devices is
the undesirable accumulation of debris and the resulting inhibition
from proper functioning. Further, once cluttered with debris, most
current designs do not facilitate cleaning, especially those
adapted with covers.
[0004] Gutter covers are intended to impede the collection of
leaves and other debris and thereby prevent the clogging of the
gutter and downspout system. Some such covers are adapted to be
retrofitted onto existing gutters. Others are integrated into a
specific gutter design. However, each is disadvantageous in view of
the present invention.
[0005] Several gutter designs exist wherein grates or screens act
as the cover, or as the major component of the upper surface
thereof. Although such screens and/or grates can prevent leaves or
other debris from entering the gutter rainwater collection
compartment, accumulated debris on top of the screens and/or grates
can become a problem because collected rainwater must pass through
these grates or screens to enter the main gutter compartment.
[0006] Another type of cover attempts to carry undesirable debris
over the outside of the gutter by directing the flow of water over
a series of ridges and down into an open topped gutter via increase
surface tension, wherein larger debris is not intended to be
directed therewith. Unfortunately, relying solely on such forces
does not prevent the passage of all debris.
[0007] Additionally, irrespective of the type of gutter and/or
cover structure, the method by which the gutter is fastened to the
building is critical, not only to the effectiveness of the gutter
at redirecting rainwater, but also to the structural integrity of
the guttered building. That is, over time, most traditionally
mounted gutters begin to pull away from the wall, or facia. This
phenomenon can result in rainwater creeping behind the gutter,
potentially causing water damage to the structure.
[0008] Therefore, it is readily apparent that there is a need for a
rain gutter and cover unit that receives water from a mounted
position under the extended end of the roof, wherein a
strainer-style debris blocking system essentially eliminates the
collection of unwanted leaves, seeds and other clogging materials,
wherein easy access to the gutter rainwater collection compartment
is facilitated, and wherein a mounting system provides support for
secure, flush placement, thereby avoiding the above-discussed
disadvantages.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0009] Briefly described, in a preferred embodiment, the present
invention overcomes the above-mentioned disadvantages and meets the
recognized need for such a device by providing a covered rain
gutter system, wherein a tiered upper surface and an arcuate outer
edge surface encourage the adhesion of rainwater while propelling
large objects therefrom, wherein a side-mounted, springedly-held
grating allows the passage of rainwater, inhibits passage of small
debris pieces, and facilitates access to the main gutter
compartment for maintenance, and wherein an incorporated mounting
system facilitates uniform structural support and easy
installation.
[0010] According to its major aspects and broadly stated, in its
preferred form, the present invention is a covered rain gutter that
mounts to facia via an internally held mount support bracket, to
collect water upon exit from the peripheral edge of a roof
structure, wherein surface dynamics facilitate the collection of
rainwater and minimize the passage of undesirable debris to a
straining-type system, wherein a grille member further limits the
passage of debris into the gutter collection compartment, and
wherein the overall structural design facilitates access to the
gutter collection compartment for cleaning or other
maintenance.
[0011] More specifically, the device of the present invention in
its preferred form is a covered rain gutter system with a mount
structure enabling flush and secure placement relative to facia,
wherein an internal bracket support member is secured via a
threaded fastener to the facia, wherein an internal fastener port
is defined to extend from the gutter mounting surface essentially
across the depth of the gutter, thereby supporting the shell of the
gutter and securing the gutter mounting surface to the facia.
[0012] In the preferred form, the gutter body is a uniquely shaped,
multi compartment unit with upper cover compartments essentially
divided by internal gutter mount structure and a lower rainwater
collection compartment, also essentially sub-divided by internal
gutter mount structure, wherein the upper surface of the cover
compartment incorporates a multi-waterfall shape to reverse
rivuletting, and the outer edge of the cover compartment defines an
arcuate surface to provide increased adhesion of collected
rainwater while propelling large objects from the cover surface.
The arcuate outer edge of the cover compartment thus serves to
facilitate the continued adhesion of collected water, thereby
facilitating the unimpeded passage of the collected rainwater,
without undesirable matter, into the rainwater collection
compartment.
[0013] The preferred grate, or stripping and screening structure is
a springedly-related elongated member, wherein the first or upper
end thereof is positioned proximate a recess defined below the
arcuate outer edge of the cover compartment, and wherein the second
or lower end is pivotally held proximate the upper edge of the
collection compartment, facilitating the secure, hingedly movable
positioning of the stripping and screening structure, extending
between the two compartments. The hinged nature of the grating, or
stripping and screening structure, facilitates easy access
therebehind, should such access become necessary. Further, the
grate-like design facilitates the stripping of debris away from the
gutter, thus enabling screening of potentially clogging
materials.
[0014] A feature and advantage of the present invention is its
ability to facilitate uniform gutter support via secure mounting to
the facia board.
[0015] Another feature and advantage of the present invention is
its ability to be easily installed.
[0016] Another feature and advantage of the present invention is
its ability to maintain gutter positioning close to the support
structure, thereby limiting water creepage therebehind.
[0017] Yet another feature and advantage of the present invention
is its ability to essentially eliminate the collection of unwanted
debris.
[0018] Yet another feature and advantage of the present invention
is its ability to facilitate easy access behind the gutter
rainwater collection compartment.
[0019] Still another feature and advantage of the present invention
is its ability to be mounted to facia below the extended end of a
roof.
[0020] Still yet another feature and advantage of the present
invention is its ability to be secured to facia board via a support
member that coincidently reinforces the gutter structure.
[0021] Another feature and advantage of the present invention is
its ability to minimize debris collection on the gutter grate or
screen.
[0022] These and other features and advantages of the invention
will become more apparent to one skilled in the art from the
following description and claims when read in light of the
accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] The present invention will be better understood by reading
the Detailed Description of the Preferred and Alternate Embodiments
with reference to the accompanying drawing figures, in which like
reference numerals denote similar structure and refer to like
elements throughout, and in which:
[0024] FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a covered rain gutter
system, according to the preferred embodiment of the present
invention;
[0025] FIG. 2 is a cut-away perspective view of the covered rain
gutter system of FIG. 1;
[0026] FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a covered rain gutter
system, according to an alternate embodiment of the present
invention;
[0027] FIG. 4 is a cut-away perspective view of the covered rain
gutter system of FIG. 3;
[0028] FIG. 5 is a cut-away perspective view of a covered rain
gutter system, according to an alternate embodiment of the present
invention, showing an alternate gutter unit shape and an alternate
grate member; and
[0029] FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a covered rain gutter
system, according to an alternate embodiment of the present
invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED AND ALTERNATE EMBODIMENTS
[0030] In describing the preferred and alternate embodiments of the
present invention, as illustrated in the figures and/or described
herein, specific terminology is employed for the sake of clarity.
The invention, however, is not intended to be limited to the
specific terminology so selected, and it is to be understood that
each specific element includes all technical equivalents that
operate in a similar manner to accomplish similar functions.
[0031] Referring now to FIGS. 1-2, the present invention in the
preferred embodiment is covered rain gutter system 10, comprising
multi-compartment gutter unit 20, grate member 60, and mount system
100. Preferably, multi-compartment gutter unit 20 is defined by
upper cover 22 and lower rainwater collection compartment 24,
wherein grate member 60 extends therebetween, wherein mount system
100 is defined by internal fastener port 102, bracket support frame
104, and threaded fastener 106, and wherein internal fastener port
102 is defined to extend from gutter mounting surface 34
essentially across the depth of gutter 10, thereby supporting the
exterior of gutter 10 and coincidently securing gutter mounting
surface 34 to the facia.
[0032] In the preferred form, gutter unit 20 is uniquely shaped,
wherein upper wall 26 of cover compartment 22 incorporates a
multi-waterfall shape to reverse rivuletting of passing rainwater.
Although a multi-waterfall shape is preferred, as depicted in FIGS.
1-2, a greater or lesser number of waterfall shapes could be
incorporated in lieu of as depicted. Preferably, outer edge 28 of
cover compartment 22 defines an arcuate shape, whereby surface 28a
facilitates adhesion of collected rainwater while propelling large
objects therefrom. Surface 28a of outer edge 28 of cover
compartment 22 thus serves to direct, uninterruptedly, the
collected rainwater essentially following the arcuate path of
surface 28a, wherein grate member 60 is preferably positioned to
strip debris and thereby facilitate passage of the collected
rainwater, without undesirable matter, into rainwater collection
compartment 24.
[0033] Preferably, outer edge 28 of cover compartment 22 defines
mount recess 30, preferably adapted to receive first or upper end
64 of grate member 60 therein. Extending below mount recess 30,
lower closure wall 32 of cover compartment 22 preferably extends in
an angularly variable fashion to bracket support frame 104, wherein
the angular variation of lower closure wall 32 preferably defines
male support mount 36, and wherein, preferably, upper wall 26,
lower wall 32, rear wall 34 and bottom wall 46 of gutter 10 are
integrally formed. In this preferred arrangement, as mount recess
30 functionally engages upper end 64 of grate member 60, grate
member 60 is preferably hingedly related to bracket support frame
104, functionally supporting cover compartment 22 relative to
gutter unit 20.
[0034] In the preferred form, rainwater collection compartment 24
is defined proximate and partially below bracket support frame 104,
wherein bottom member 105 is a component of and preferably
integrally related to bracket support frame 104. Preferably, lower
rainwater collection compartment 24 is integrally related to upper
cover compartment 22, wherein rainwater collection compartment 24
is preferably defined as extending from distal end 47, to bottom
wall 46, and to rear wall 42, wherein upper cover compartment 22 is
preferably defined as extending from rear wall 34, to upper wall
26, and to male support mount 36, and wherein together, the
compartments 24 and 22 preferably essentially and integrally define
the exterior structure gutter unit 20. Preferably, bottom wall 44
defines support shelf 49, proximate rear wall 42, defining base
mount 48. Also preferably, distal end 47 defines hook mount 35,
wherein preferably, distal end 47 is generally arcuately configured
to facilitate hook-like engagement with bracket support frame
104.
[0035] Preferably, grate member 60 extends between recess mount 30
and hinged mount 52, as a springedly-related elongated member,
wherein first or upper end 62 thereof is positioned proximate
recess mount 30 defined below arcuate outer edge 28 of cover
compartment 22, and wherein second or lower end 66 is pivotally
held proximate bracket support frame 104, facilitating the secure,
hingedly movable positioning of the stripping and screening
structure, extending between the two compartments, wherein the
hinged nature of the grating, or stripping and screening structure,
facilitates easy access therebehind, should such access become
necessary.
[0036] Preferably, plurality of elongated bars 68 define grate
member 60, thereby facilitating the collection and adherence of
rainwater to the surface area thereof, and the passage of collected
rainwater therethrough and into rainwater collection compartment
24, while coincidently preventing the passage of debris. It is
important to note that although it is convenient to refer to grate
member 60 as a grate, this word choice is not intended to be
limiting in any way. That is, grate member 60 could be any suitable
strainer, sieve, filter, screen, porous trap, mesh, web, lattice,
and/or grille-type structure capable of facilitating the stripping
away of undesirable debris while permitting the passage of water
therethrough.
[0037] Preferably, grate member 60 is hingedly held between recess
mount 30 and hinged mount 52, wherein user access into rainwater
collection compartment 24 is enabled without necessitating complete
removal of grate member 60. It is noted, however, that in an
alternate embodiment, grate member 60 could be fully removable.
[0038] Preferred mount system 100 is defined by internal fastener
port 102, bracket support frame 104, and threaded fastener 106,
wherein, as noted hereinabove, internal fastener port 102
preferably extends from gutter mounting surface 34 essentially
across the depth of gutter 10, thereby supporting the exterior of
gutter 10 and coincidently securing gutter mount surface 34 to the
facia. Preferably, internal fastener port 102 is a threaded
cylinder adapted for receipt of threaded fastener 106, wherein
first end 102a of internal fastener port 102 carries spring 103 for
hinged support of grate 60, and wherein first end 102a of internal
fastener port 102 also carries reception port 37 for supportively
receiving male support mount 36 therein.
[0039] Bracket support frame 104 is preferably defined as extending
from reception port 37, to upper support truss 54, to upper end 55
of rear wall 34, to lower end 57 of rear wall 42, to hook mount 35,
and to grate support edge 59. In this manner, bracket support frame
104 supports the outer gutter structure, as defined by compartments
22 and 24, while coincidently functioning as the structural basis
for the attachment mechanism, namely threaded fastener 106.
[0040] It is important to understand that the preferred structure
of the present invention not only facilitates the clog-free
collection of rainwater, but enables the preferred dual-support
mount system for secure placement and gutter reinforcement. Thus,
while the foregoing embodiment of covered rain gutter system 10 is
preferred, other embodiments and adaptations are anticipated
wherein equivalent functionality of components are provided.
[0041] In the preferred use, threaded fastener 106 is secured
through gutter unit 20 and into the facia board F of a house or
building at an appropriate position relative to the roof R, wherein
rear walls 34 and 42 are generally flush against facia board F.
Rainwater is collected upon exit from roof R onto upper wall 26 of
cover compartment 22, wherein surface dynamics encourage the
adhesion of rainwater, arcuate outer edge 28 of cover compartment
22 propels large objects therefrom. Upper end 64 of grate member 60
receives the collected rainwater, wherein elongated bars 68 are
configured to perform a stripping function, permitting the
collected rainwater, without undesirable matter, to pass into
rainwater collection compartment 24. Thus, after the rainwater
travels the arcuate outer edge 28 of cover compartment 22, upper
end 64 of preferred length of elongated bars 68 facilitates
continued rainwater adhesion, essentially uninterruptedly, into
rainwater collection compartment 24.
[0042] Referring now to FIG. 2, grate member 60 is preferably
formed from plurality of elongated bars 68, wherein cross-support
member 72 functions to maintain plurality of elongated bars 68 in
relative position. Also preferably, each bar of plurality of
elongated bars 68 is generally cylindrically-shaped to enhance
stripping abilities. However, any other suitable shape could be
utilized such as, for exemplary purposes only, prismatic.
[0043] Referring now to FIGS. 3 and 4, in an alternate embodiment,
outer edge 28 of cover compartment 22 could exclude mount recess 30
(defined in the preferred embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2), wherein the
arcuate nature of surface 28a at outer edge 28 could facilitate the
uninterrupted passage of collected rainwater along an extended
arcuate path. Such a configuration facilitates incorporation of
alternate grate 260.
[0044] Alternate elongated bars 268 define a J-shape cross-section
for grate member 260, wherein long end 261a extends essentially
between outer edge 28 of cover compartment 22 and trough mount 252,
wherein first or upper end 262 thereof is generally pointed, and
wherein second or lower end 266 is tightly held within trough mount
252 via pressure plate 265. Alternate grate member 260 is thus
formed from plurality of J-shaped elongated bars 268, wherein
cross-support member 272 functions to supportively maintain
plurality of elongated bars 268 in relative position. Pressure
plate 265 is adjustably secured to upright support wall 253 of
trough mount 252, wherein short end 261b of J-shaped cross-section
of grate member 260 essentially abuts thereagainst.
[0045] Alternate bracket support frame 204 includes alternate
bottom member 205, wherein three angularly-related component
members 205a, 205b and 205c essentially define the shape of one
half of a hexagon, with central component member 205b supportively
abutting internal fastener port 102. Additionally, distal end 47 of
rainwater collection compartment 24 could be alternately
configured, wherein hook mount 35 could be angularly defined, in
lieu of arcuately configured, incorporating first corner 235a,
second corner 235b, upper lip surface 235c, and inner lip surface
235d.
[0046] Internal fastener port 102 could be defined to extend in an
angular fashion from gutter mounting surface 34, essentially
upwardly, across the depth of gutter 10, wherein base support 103
could be incorporated, with mount medium 107 included therein,
proximate second end 102b of internal fastener port 102. In this
embodiment, alternate bracket support frame 204 continues to be
defined as extending from reception port 37, however, reception
port 37 is defined below alternate internal fastener port 102, in
lieu of above, as defined in the preferred embodiment previously
described hereinabove. Further, alternate support truss 254 is
shaped to receive interior waterfall conformation, and extending
essentially straight therefrom to upper end 55 of rear wall 34.
[0047] Referring now to FIG. 5, in another alternate embodiment,
outer edge 28a of cover compartment 22 could include periodic grate
mount apertures 302, for receiving alternate grate 360. Alternate
elongated bars 368 are essentially straight; however, periodic
key-shaped elongated bars 369 are defined, at least one at each end
of alternate grate 360, in order to facilitate installation
thereof.
[0048] Referring now to FIG. 6, in another alternate embodiment,
lower rainwater collection compartment 24 is alternately defined
with bottom wall 446 defining an essentially trough-shaped, or
"pseudo-V" configuration. Such a shape facilitates the funneling,
via gravity, of any small debris, if inadvertently collected into
gutter 20, into the trough area, thereby rendering gutter system 10
to be self-cleaning, wherein any debris collected therein would be
washed out with subsequent rain, via the trough.
[0049] Additionally, gutter unit 20 could be formed without support
shelf 49 (as depicted in the preferred embodiments of FIGS. 1 and
2), wherein alternate bottom member 405 could include extended
support leg 407.
[0050] In another alternate embodiment, gutter unit 20 could be
defined by a plurality of components, in lieu of integral
formation.
[0051] In another alternate embodiment, a plurality of elongated
apertures could be defined in grate member 60, wherein a plurality
of diamond-profile teeth could be alternately spaced therewith,
wherein the diamond-profile could facilitate the passage of
collected rainwater through the plurality of elongated apertures
and into rainwater collection compartment 24, while coincidently
discouraging adherence of leaves or other debris material.
[0052] In another alternate embodiment, grate 60 could be retained
in an openable, yet closed position via a springless mechanism,
and/or could be adapted to open from either above or below,
depending upon the relative positioning of the hinge mechanism.
[0053] In yet another alternate embodiment, the internally held
mount support bracket of the present invention could be comprised
of multiple, interrelated component members in lieu of integral
formation.
[0054] It yet another alternate embodiment of the present
invention, other appropriate fasteners may be utilized in lieu of a
threaded fastener for securing gutter unit 20 to the facia, such
as, for exemplary purposes only, expansion bolts, adhesives, nails,
or any other suitable securing means capable of retaining gutter
unit 20 securely in position relative to the facia.
[0055] Having thus described exemplary embodiments of the present
invention, it should be noted by those skilled in the art that the
within disclosures are exemplary only, and that various other
alternatives, adaptations, and modifications may be made within the
scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the present invention
is not limited to the specific embodiments illustrated herein, but
is limited only by the following claims.
* * * * *