U.S. patent application number 10/581313 was filed with the patent office on 2007-05-10 for brake disk producing method and brake disk.
Invention is credited to Tadashi Takenaka, Koji Tamura.
Application Number | 20070102247 10/581313 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 34650080 |
Filed Date | 2007-05-10 |
United States Patent
Application |
20070102247 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Takenaka; Tadashi ; et
al. |
May 10, 2007 |
Brake disk producing method and brake disk
Abstract
A brake disk producing method, comprising a periphery pressing
step for forming an outer peripheral shape (5) of a rotor plate (2)
into a peripheral shape having recesses and ridges (5a, 5b)
repeated in a radial direction, and a chamfering step for forming a
chamfered surface (6) by pressing, against a corner portion (2d) on
an outer peripheral edge of the rotor plate (2), a die (7), and a
brake disk made by the method. Accordingly, it is possible to
improve heat radiation capability, reduce the weight and moment of
inertia, improve safety in handling, and suppress increase in
production costs. Furthermore, by forming the chamfered surface
(6), the amount of wear of a brake pad pressed by the brake disk
(1) can be reduced, and durability of braking performance can be
maintained or improved.
Inventors: |
Takenaka; Tadashi; (Osaka,
JP) ; Tamura; Koji; (Osaka, JP) |
Correspondence
Address: |
ARMSTRONG, KRATZ, QUINTOS, HANSON & BROOKS, LLP
1725 K STREET, NW
SUITE 1000
WASHINGTON
DC
20006
US
|
Family ID: |
34650080 |
Appl. No.: |
10/581313 |
Filed: |
November 26, 2004 |
PCT Filed: |
November 26, 2004 |
PCT NO: |
PCT/JP04/17571 |
371 Date: |
June 2, 2006 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
188/26 ;
188/218XL |
Current CPC
Class: |
F16D 2200/0017 20130101;
F16D 2250/0023 20130101; F16D 2065/026 20130101; F16D 2065/1392
20130101; F16D 2065/1316 20130101; F16D 2200/003 20130101; F16D
65/12 20130101; F16D 2069/004 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
188/026 ;
188/218.0XL |
International
Class: |
B62L 5/00 20060101
B62L005/00 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Dec 2, 2003 |
JP |
2003-403674 |
Claims
1. A method of producing a brake disk that rotates integrally with
a wheel, comprising an outer periphery pressing step for forming an
outer peripheral shape of a rotor plate of the brake disk into an
outer peripheral shape having recesses and ridges repeated in the
radial direction by means of press molding, and a chamfering step
for forming a chamfered surface on the rotor plate having the
repeated shape formed in the outer periphery pressing step, by
pressing, against a corner portion on an outer peripheral edge of
the rotor plate having the repeated shape, a die provided with an
inclined surface contacting with the corner portion in accordance
with the repeated shape, and by plastically deforming the corner
portion.
2. The method of producing a brake disk according to claim 1,
comprising an outer periphery cut-processing step for machining,
after the chamfering step, a part on a leading end side of a ridged
portion configuring the repeated shape, in accordance with a
circular arc of a circle which is concentric with the center of
rotation of the rotor plate, and cut-processing, on the corner
portion, a chamfered surface continuing to the chamfered surface
obtained by using the die.
3. The method of producing a brake disk according to claim 2,
comprising, between the chamfering step and the outer periphery
cut-processing step, a heat processing step for performing heat
processing in order to cure a braking front face and a braking back
face of the rotor plate.
4. The method of producing a brake disk according to claim 1,
wherein, in the chamfering step, a chamfered surface is formed
using the die, only on a corner portion with no sag, of the corner
portions of the outer peripheral edge of the rotor plate, the sag
being formed in the outer periphery pressing step.
5. The method of producing a brake disk according to claim 1,
wherein the chamfering step is to form a chamfered surface
throughout the entire periphery of the rotor plate having the
repeated shape formed in the outer periphery pressing step, by
pressing, against a corner portion on an outer peripheral edge of
the rotor plate having the repeated shape, a die provided with an
inclined surface contacting with the corner portion throughout the
entire periphery of the rotor plate, in accordance with the
repeated shape, and by plastically deforming the corner
portion.
6. The method of producing a brake disk according to claim 1,
wherein a chamfered length of the chamfered surface corresponds to
the size of the sag of the corner portion on the outer peripheral
edge of the rotor plate, the sag being formed in the outer
periphery pressing step.
7. The method of producing a brake disk according to claim 1,
wherein a chamfered length from the corner portion on the outer
peripheral edge of the rotor plate toward a direction of a surface
contacting with the brake pad, and a chamfered length from the
corner portion toward a direction of an outer peripheral end
surface are greater than or equal to 0.1 mm and less than or equal
to 2.0 mm.
8. The method of producing a brake disk according to claim 1,
wherein a chamfered length from the corner portion on the outer
peripheral edge of the rotor plate toward a direction of a surface
contacting with the brake pad, and a chamfered length from the
corner portion toward a direction of an outer peripheral end
surface are greater than or equal to 0.1 mm and less than or equal
to 1.0 mm.
9. The method of producing a brake disk according to claim 1,
wherein a chamfered length from the corner portion on the outer
peripheral edge of the rotor plate toward a direction of a surface
contacting with the brake pad, and a chamfered length from the
corner portion toward a direction of an outer peripheral end
surface are greater than or equal to 0.2 mm and less than or equal
to 0.7 mm.
10. A brake disk that rotates integrally with a wheel, wherein a
recessed and ridged portion which is recessed and protruded in a
radial direction is formed repeatedly on an outer peripheral edge
of a rotor plate of the brake disk along a circumferential
direction, and a chamfered surface is provided on a corner portion
of the recessed and ridged portion by means of press molding.
11. The brake disk according to claim 10, wherein a cut-processed
outer peripheral surface is formed in a leading end portion of a
ridged portion of the recessed and ridged portion by cut-processing
a part on the leading end side of the ridged portion in accordance
with a circular arc of a circle concentric with the center of
rotation of the rotor plate, and a chamfered surface which is
formed on a corner portion of the cut-processed outer peripheral
surface by means of cut-processing is provided so as to continue to
the chamfered surface obtained by means of the press molding.
12. The brake disk according to claim 10, wherein the recessed and
ridged portion is formed by means of press molding, and a chamfered
surface is formed, by pressing, on the side of the recessed and
ridged portion where a corner portion has no sag, while the side of
the recessed and ridged portion where a corner portion has sag is
made to serve as an attaching surface to a wheel.
13. The brake disk according to claim 10, wherein a chamfered
length of the chamfered surface corresponds to the size of the sag
of the corner portion on the outer peripheral edge of the rotor
plate, the sag being formed by means of the press molding.
14. The brake disk according to claim 10, wherein a chamfered
length from the corner portion on the outer peripheral edge of the
rotor plate toward a direction of a surface contacting with the
brake pad, and a chamfered length from the corner portion toward a
direction of an outer peripheral end surface are greater than or
equal to 0.1 mm and less than or equal to 2.0 mm.
15. The brake disk according to claim 10, wherein a chamfered
length from the corner portion on the outer peripheral edge of the
rotor plate toward a direction of a surface contacting with the
brake disk, and a chamfered length from the corner portion toward a
direction of an outer peripheral end surface are greater than or
equal to 0.1 mm and less than or equal to 1.0 mm.
16. The brake disk according to claim 10, wherein a chamfered
length from the corner portion on the outer peripheral edge of the
rotor plate toward a direction of a surface contacting with the
brake pad, and a chamfered length from the corner portion toward a
direction of an outer peripheral end surface are greater than or
equal to 0.2 mm and less than or equal to 0.7 mm.
17. The method of producing a brake disk according to claim 2,
wherein, in the chamfering step, a chamfered surface is formed
using the die, only on a corner portion with no sag, of the corner
portions of the outer peripheral edge of the rotor plate, the sag
being formed in the outer periphery pressing step.
18. The method of producing a brake disk according to claim 3,
wherein, in the chamfering step, a chamfered surface is formed
using the die, only on a corner portion with no sag, of the corner
portions of the outer peripheral edge of the rotor plate, the sag
being formed in the outer periphery pressing step.
19. The brake disk according to claim 11, wherein the recessed and
ridged portion is formed by means of press molding, and a chamfered
surface is formed, by pressing, on the side of the recessed and
ridged portion where a corner portion has no sag, while the side of
the recessed and ridged portion where a corner portion has sag is
made to serve as an attaching surface to a wheel.
20. The brake disk according to claim 11, wherein a chamfered
length of the chamfered surface corresponds to the size of the sag
of the corner portion on the outer peripheral edge of the rotor
plate, the sag being formed by means of the press molding.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to a method of producing a
brake disk whose outer peripheral shape is formed to have recesses
and ridges repeated in the radial direction and to the improvement
of the brake disk, in a brake disk of a disk brake device used in a
motorcycle and the like.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] Because of its compact size, light weight, large absorbed
energy and stable braking force, a disk brake device is used widely
as a brake device for a motorcycle, a car, a pickup truck, or the
like (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-74604, for
example). As the main component of such disk brake device, there is
a brake disk. The brake disk rotates integrally with a wheel,
transmits, to the wheel, braking force caused by the pressure of
the brake pad pressing against the both surfaces of the brake disk,
and has a function of radiating frictional heat generated between
the brake disk and the brake pad at the time of braking. In terms
of the outer peripheral shape of the brake disk, there is a circle
brake disk as is usually generally used (see Japanese Patent
Application Laid-Open No. 2003-74604, for example) and a brake disk
having a surface with recesses and ridges repeated in the radial
direction (see Japanese Design Registration No. 1179058, and
International Patent Publication WO 04/042247, for example).
[0003] Although the brake disk, whose outer peripheral shape is
formed to have recesses and ridges repeated in the radial
direction, is preferred in terms of its improved heat radiation
capability, light-weight body, improved design and the like, the
brake disk with such outer peripheral shape has problems that the
brake pad wears out significantly and the processing cost for
molding the brake disk rises. Particularly, in a case of forming a
chamfered surface at a corner portion of an outer peripheral edge
of the brake disk out of consideration for safety, design and the
like, the processing for the formation needs to be carried out for
a long period of time using an expensive processing machine or
special processing machine such as an NC machining tool or the like
since the outer peripheral shape is formed to have recesses and
ridges repeated in the radial direction. Therefore, the processing
cost for the formation of a chamfered surface increases
significantly. For this reason, the brake disk, whose outer
peripheral shape is formed to have recesses and ridges repeated in
the radial direction, comprises the characteristics of the improved
heat radiation capability, the light weight body, the improved
design and the like, but has, on the other hand, a problem that
such brake disk lacks practicability due to the poor durability of
the braking performance and high production costs.
[0004] The present invention is contrived in order to solve the
problem described above, and an object thereof is to provide a
method of producing a highly practical brake disk capable of
maintaining the desired performance and at the same time
suppressing increase in production costs even in a case of forming
a chamfered surface at a corner portion of an outer peripheral edge
of a brake disk whose outer peripheral shape is formed to have
recesses and ridges repeated in the radial direction, and to
provide such brake disk.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
[0005] In order to solve the above problem, the method of producing
a brake disk according to the present invention is a method of
producing a brake disk that rotates integrally with a wheel,
comprising an outer periphery pressing step for forming an outer
peripheral shape of a rotor plate of the brake disk into an outer
peripheral shape having recesses and ridges repeated in the radial
direction by means of press molding, and a chamfering step for
forming a chamfered surface on the rotor plate having the repeated
shape formed in the outer periphery pressing step, by pressing,
against a corner portion on an outer peripheral edge of the rotor
plate having the repeated shape, a die provided with an inclined
surface contacting with the corner portion in accordance with the
repeated shape, and by plastically deforming the corner
portion.
[0006] Here, after the chamfering step, the method of producing a
brake disk is preferably provided with an outer periphery
cut-processing step for machining, after the chamfering step, a
part on a leading end side of a ridged portion configuring the
repeated shape, in accordance with a circular arc of a circle which
is concentric with the center of rotation of the rotor plate, and
cut-processing, on the corner portion, a chamfered surface
continuing to the chamfered surface obtained by using the die.
[0007] Further, between the chamfering step and the outer periphery
cut-processing step, the method of producing a brake disk is
preferably provided with a heat processing step for performing heat
processing in order to cure a braking front face and a braking back
face of the rotor plate.
[0008] Furthermore, in the chamfering step it is preferred that the
chamfered surface be formed using the die, only on a corner portion
with no sag, of the corner portions of the outer peripheral edge of
the rotor plate, the sag being formed by the press molding in the
outer periphery pressing step.
[0009] Moreover, the chamfering step is preferably to form a
chamfered surface throughout the entire periphery of the rotor
plate having the repeated shape formed in the outer periphery
pressing step, by pressing, against a corner portion on an outer
peripheral edge of the rotor plate having the repeated shape, a die
provided with an inclined surface contacting with the corner
portion throughout the entire periphery of the rotor plate, in
accordance with the repeated shape, and by plastically deforming
the corner portion.
[0010] It is preferred that a chamfered length of the chamfered
surface correspond to the size of the sag of the corner portion on
the outer peripheral edge of the rotor plate, the sag being formed
in the outer periphery pressing step.
[0011] In addition, in the method of producing a brake disk, a
chamfered length from the corner portion on the outer peripheral
edge of the rotor plate toward a direction of a surface contacting
with the brake pad, and a chamfered length from the corner portion
toward a direction of an outer peripheral end surface may be
greater than or equal to 0.1 mm and less than or equal to 2.0 mm,
preferably greater than or equal to 0.1 mm and less than or equal
to 1.0 mm, or more preferably greater than or equal to 0.2 mm and
less than or equal to 0.7 mm.
[0012] In order to solve the problem described above, the brake
disk according to the present invention is a brake disk that
rotates integrally with a wheel, wherein a recessed and ridged
portion which is recessed and protruded in a radial direction is
formed repeatedly on an outer peripheral edge of a rotor plate of
the brake disk along a circumferential direction, and a chamfered
surface is provided on a corner portion of the recessed and ridged
portion by means of press molding.
[0013] Here, preferably, a cut-processed outer peripheral surface
is formed in a leading end portion of a ridged portion of the
recessed and ridged portion by cut-processing a part on the leading
end side of the ridged portion in accordance with a circular arc of
a circle concentric with the center of rotation of the rotor plate,
and a chamfered surface which is formed on a corner portion of the
cut-processed outer peripheral surface by means of cut-processing
is provided so as to continue to the chamfered surface obtained by
means of the press molding.
[0014] Further, it is preferred that the recessed and ridged
portion be formed by means of press molding, that a chamfered
surface be formed, by pressing, on the side of the recessed and
ridged portion where a corner portion has no sag, and that the side
of the recessed and ridged portion where the corner portion has sag
be made to serve as an attaching surface to a wheel.
[0015] Furthermore, it is preferred that a chamfered length of the
chamfered surface correspond to the size of the sag of the corner
portion on the outer peripheral edge of the rotor plate, the sag
being formed by means of the press molding.
[0016] Moreover, in the brake disk a chamfered length from the
corner portion on the outer peripheral edge of the rotor plate
toward a direction of a surface contacting with the brake pad, and
a chamfered length from the corner portion toward a direction of an
outer peripheral end surface may be greater than or equal to 0.1 mm
and less than or equal to 2.0 mm, preferably greater than or equal
to 0.1 mm and less than or equal to 1.0 mm, or more preferably
greater than or equal to 0.2 mm and less than or equal to 0.7
mm.
[0017] The method of producing a brake disk according to the
present invention is a method of producing a brake disk rotating
integrally with a wheel, comprising an outer periphery pressing
step for forming an outer peripheral shape of a rotor plate of the
brake disk into a shape having recesses and ridges repeated in the
radial direction by means of press molding, and a chamfering step
for forming a chamfered surface on the rotor plate having the
repeated shape molded in the outer periphery pressing step, by
pressing, against a corner portion on an outer peripheral edge of
the rotor plate having the repeated shape, a die provided with an
inclined surface contacting with the corner portion in accordance
with the repeated shape, and by plastically deforming the corner
portion. Therefore, by means of the outer periphery pressing step,
the repeated shape of recesses and ridges in the radial direction
can be processed using a pressing device and the processing time
can be reduced, thus it is possible to realize a brake disk capable
of improving heat radiation capability, reducing the weight
thereof, reducing moment of inertia, and suppressing increase in
production costs. In addition, by means of the chamfering step, a
chamfered surface can be molded on the rotor plate having the
repeated shape by using a pressing device and the processing time
can be reduced, thus it is possible to realize a brake disk capable
of improving safety in handling and controlling production costs.
Also, the amount of wear of a brake pad pressed by the brake disk
is suppressed by forming the chamfered surface, so that durability
of braking performance can be improved. Moreover, a brake disk
capable of improving design can be realized by means of an external
appearance of the repeated shape of recesses and ridges and of the
chamfered surface.
[0018] After the chamfering step, the method of producing a brake
disk is provided with an outer periphery cut-processing step for
machining a part of a leading end of a ridged portion configuring
the repeated shape, in accordance with a circular arc of a circle
which is concentric with the center of rotation of the rotor plate,
and cut-processing, on the corner portion, a chamfered surface
continuing to the chamfered surface obtained by using the die.
Therefore, by means of the outer periphery cut-processing step, a
part on a leading end side of the ridged portion can be processed
using a lathe or the like and the processing time can be reduced,
thus production costs can be controlled and accuracy of the shape
of a portion of the rotor plate where an outer diameter is largest
and deflection accuracy at the time of rotation can be enhanced.
Further, by machining and processing at high accuracy, the effect
of suppressing the amount of wear of the brake pad and design can
be improved.
[0019] Further, between the chamfering step and the outer periphery
cut-processing step, the method of producing a brake disk is
provided with a heat processing step for performing heat processing
in order to cure a braking front face and a braking back face of
the rotor plate. Therefore, long-term reliability of the disk brake
device can be improved by improving wear resistance of the rotor
plate.
[0020] Furthermore, in the chamfering step the chamfered surface is
formed using the die, only on a corner portion with no sag, of the
corner portions of the outer peripheral edge of the rotor plate,
the sag being formed by the press molding in the outer periphery
pressing step. Therefore, it is possible to improve productivity
while securing safety in handling the rotor plate and to suppress
increase in production costs.
[0021] Furthermore, the chamfering step is to form a chamfered
surface throughout the entire periphery of the rotor plate having
the repeated shape formed in the outer periphery pressing step, by
pressing, against a corner portion on an outer peripheral edge of
the rotor plate having the repeated shape, a die provided with an
inclined surface contacting with the corner portion throughout the
entire periphery of the rotor plate, in accordance with the
repeated shape, and by plastically deforming the corner portion.
Therefore, increase in production costs can be further
suppressed.
[0022] Also, a chamfered length of the chamfered surface
corresponds to the size of the sag of the corner portion on the
outer peripheral edge of the rotor plate, the sag being formed by
means of the press molding, thus an integrated impression can be
obtained to enhance design. Moreover, the amount of wear of the
brake pads on both sides which are pressed by the brake disk
produced in the production method can be reduced, and the amount of
wear of the both brake pads can be made substantially even.
[0023] In addition, in the method of producing a brake disk, the a
chamfered length from the corner portion on the outer peripheral
edge of the rotor plate toward a direction of a surface contacting
with the brake pad, and a chamfered length from the corner portion
toward a direction of an outer peripheral end surface are greater
than or equal to 0.1 mm and less than or equal to 2.0 mm,
preferably greater than or equal to 0.1 mm and less than or equal
to 1.0 mm, or more preferably greater than or equal to 0.2 mm and
less than or equal to 0.7 mm. Hence, the effect of preventing
nonuniform wear of the brake pad pressed by the brake disk produced
in the production method, and the effect of reducing the amount of
wear become significant.
[0024] The brake disk according to the present invention is a brake
disk rotating integrally with a wheel, wherein a recessed and
ridged portion which is uneven in a radial direction is formed
repeatedly on an outer peripheral edge of a rotor plate of the
brake disk along a circumferential direction, and a chamfered
surface is provided on a corner portion of the recessed and ridged
portion by means of press molding. Accordingly, it is possible to
improve heat radiation capability, reduce the weight and moment of
inertia, improve safety in handling, and suppress increase in
production costs. Further, the amount of wear of the brake pad
pressed by the brake disk can be reduced by forming the chamfered
surface. In addition, an impression of the repeated shape of
recesses and ridges and of the chamfered surface can improve the
design.
[0025] Further, a cut-processed outer peripheral surface is formed
in a leading end portion of a ridged portion of the recessed and
ridged portion by cut-processing a part on the leading end side of
the ridged portion in accordance with a circular arc of a circle
concentric with the center of rotation of the rotor plate, and a
chamfered surface which is cut-processed on a corner portion of the
cut-processed outer peripheral surface by means of cut-processing
is provided so as to continue to the chamfered surface obtained by
means of the press molding. Accordingly, it is possible to improve
heat radiation capability, reduce the weight thereof, reduce moment
of inertia, improve safety in handling, and suppress increase in
production costs. In addition, an impression of the repeated shape
of recesses and ridges and of the chamfered surface can improve the
design. Further, accuracy of the shape of the portion of the rotor
plate where an outer diameter is largest and deflection accuracy at
the time of rotation can be enhanced.
[0026] Further, the recessed and ridged portion is formed by means
of press molding, a chamfered surface is formed, by pressing, on
each side of the recessed and ridged portion where a corner portion
has no sag, and the side of the recessed and ridged portion where a
corner portion has sag is made to serve as an attaching surface to
the wheel. Accordingly, increase in production costs can be further
suppressed.
[0027] Further, a chamfered length of the chamfered surface
corresponds to the size of the sag of the corner portion on the
outer peripheral edge of the rotor plate, the sag being formed by
means of the press molding, thus an integrated impression can be
obtained to enhance design. Moreover, the amount of wear of the
brake pads on both sides which are pressed by the brake disk can be
reduced, and the amount of wear of the both brake pads can be made
substantially even.
[0028] In addition, in the brake disk, a chamfered length from the
corner portion on the outer peripheral edge of the rotor plate
toward a direction of a surface contacting with the brake pad, and
a chamfered length from the corner portion toward a direction of an
outer peripheral end surface are greater than or equal to 0.1 mm
and less than or equal to 2.0 mm, preferably greater than or equal
to 0.1 mm and less than or equal to 1.0 mm, or more preferably
greater than or equal to 0.2 mm and less than or equal to 0.7 mm.
Hence, the effect of preventing nonuniform wear of the brake pad
pressed by the brake disk, and the effect of reducing the amount of
wear become significant.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a configuration example
of a brake disk according to an embodiment of the present
invention, wherein a floating brake disk is shown;
[0030] FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of an outer peripheral
shape of an outer rotor plate;
[0031] FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an enlarged outer
peripheral portion of the outer rotor plate;
[0032] FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a
production process for the outer rotor plate according to the
embodiment of the present invention;
[0033] FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a method of molding
a chamfered surface on a corner portion of an outer peripheral edge
of the outer rotor plate, wherein FIG. 5(a) shows a state of the
chamfered surface before molded, FIG. 5(b) shows a state of the
chamfered surface after molded, and FIG. 5(c) shows all components
surrounding the chamfered surface;
[0034] FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of a
die which is used for molding the chamfered surface on the corner
portion on the outer peripheral edge of the outer rotor plate;
[0035] FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of
cut-processing a part on a leading end side of a ridged portion on
the outer peripheral shape of the outer rotor plate by machining,
the cut-processing being performed after performing heat
processing; and
[0036] FIG. 8 is a figure showing changes of the amount of wear of
a brake pad in accordance with a chamfered length of the chamfered
surface which is formed on the corner portion on the outer
peripheral edge of the outer rotor plate.
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0037] FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a configuration example
of a brake disk according to an embodiment of the present
invention, wherein a floating brake disk is shown. The brake disk 1
comprises an outer rotor plate 2, an inner rotor plate 3 provided
with attached holes 3a, 3a, . . . for a wheel which is not shown,
and a floating pin 4, 4, . . . connecting the outer rotor plate 2
and the inner rotor plate 3. Only the inner rotor plate 3 is fixed
to the wheel by means of the attached holes 3a, 3a, . . . by using
bolts, and the outer rotor plate 2 is not fixed to the wheel. In
this manner, the inner rotor plate 3 which is a portion attached to
the wheel and the outer rotor plate 2 which is a friction portion
against which an unshown brake pad is pressed are independent from
each other, so that distortion of the outer rotor plate 2 caused by
telescopic deformation of the outer plate 2 by the frictional heat
can be suppressed. Therefore, this brake disk 1 is characterized in
that operation of pressing the outer rotor plate 2 by means of a
brake pad is stabled, and has other characteristics.
[0038] The outer rotor plate 2 and the floating pin 4, 4, . . . are
made of metal such as stainless steel, and the inner rotor plate 3
is made of metal such as aluminum alloy. As described above, since
the inner rotor plate 3 is less subject to the friction heat,
aluminum alloy having relatively large coefficient of thermal
expansion can be used for the primary objective of reducing the
weight of the brake disk. It should be noted that the size of the
outer rotor plate 2 is, for example, approximately 300 mm at
external diameter thereof and approximately 6 mm at thickness
thereof. Further, a braking front face 2a and a braking back face
2b of the outer rotor plate 2, which are surfaces contacting with
the brake pad, are subjected to heat processing such as induction
of hardening for curing the braking surfaces in order to improve
wear resistance.
[0039] FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of an outer peripheral
shape of the outer rotor plate 2. FIG. 3 is a perspective view
showing an enlarged outer peripheral portion of the outer rotor
plate. The outer peripheral shape 5 of the outer rotor plate 2 is a
repeated shape of recesses and ridges (a recess portion 5a and a
ridged portion 5b) in the radial direction, and, as shown in FIG.
2, partially overlaps with a circular arc of a circle A which is
concentric with the center of rotation of the wheel, i.e. the
centers of rotation of the outer rotor plate 2 and the inner rotor
plate 3. Such shape of the outer rotor plate 2 can improve heat
radiation capability by increasing the surface area, reduce the
weight and moment of inertia, and improve the design. It should be
noted that the pitch of the recesses and ridges (the number of
recesses and ridges) in the repeated shape of recesses and ridges
in the radial direction on the outer periphery of the outer rotor
plate 2, the depth of the recess portion 5a, and the like can be
set accordingly from the perspective of the improvement of heat
radiation capability by increasing the surface area, reduction of
the weight and moment of inertia, and improvement of the design.
Moreover, an inner peripheral shape of the outer rotor plate may be
taken as the repeated shape of recesses and ridges in the radial
direction.
[0040] Of corner portions on an outer peripheral edge of the outer
rotor plate 2, i.e. a corner portion on an outer peripheral side of
the braking back face 2b facing the wheel and a corner portion on
an outer peripheral side of the braking front face 2a which is the
back of the braking back face 2b, at least the corner portion on
the outer peripheral side of the braking front face 2a is formed
with a chamfered surface 6. By forming the chamfered surface 6,
safety in handling can be improved and the amount of wear of the
brake pad can be reduced as will be described hereinafter. Since
the formation of the chamfered surface 6 evenly on the corner
portion of the braking front face 2a is performed in a section
which can be viewed well from the outside if the brake disk is used
particularly in a motorcycle or the like, thus such formation is
preferred in terms of the design. Moreover, the outer rotor plate 2
is formed with a number of punched holes 2c, 2c, . . . in an axial
direction of rotation of the wheel, so that improvement of heat
radiation capability by increasing the surface area, improvement of
the braking performance by reducing the weight and moment of
inertia, improvement of performance of eliminating scrap and dirt
causing wear of the brake disk, and improvement of the design can
be achieved.
[0041] FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a
production process for the outer rotor plate according to the
embodiment of the present invention. First of all, a plate like
material made of stainless steel or the like, for example, is
punched out by means of pressing to form a disk CP which is the
base of the outer rotor plate 2 (step (a)). Next, the inside of the
disk CP is punched out by pressing to form the shape on an inner
diameter side of the outer rotor plate 2 (step (b)). Next, the
punched holes 2c, 2c, . . . of the outer rotor plate 2 are formed
on the disk CP by means of press molding (step (c)). Next, the
outer peripheral shape 5 of the outer rotor plate 2, i.e. the
repeated shape of recesses and ridges (the recess portion 5a and
the ridged portion 5b) in the radial direction is formed into, for
example, a roughly corrugated or trapezoidal repeated shape by
means of press molding (outer periphery pressing step (d)).
[0042] FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a method of molding
the chamfered surface 6 on the corner portion of the outer
peripheral edge 2d of the outer rotor plate 2, wherein FIG. 5(a)
shows a state of the chamfered surface 6 before molded, FIG. 5(b)
shows a state of the chamfered surface 6 after molded, and FIG.
5(c) shows all components surrounding the chamfered surface. Also,
FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of a die which
is used for molding the chamfered surface 6 on the corner portion
on the outer peripheral edge of the outer rotor plate 2. A die 7
for molding the chamfered surface 6 on a corner portion 2d of the
outer peripheral edge of the outer rotor plate 2 is provided with
an inclined surface 7a which contacts with the corner portion 2d
throughout the entire periphery of the outer rotor plate 2 in
accordance with the repeated shape of recesses and ridges in the
radial direction of the rotor plate, the repeated shape being
molded in the outer periphery pressing step (d) shown in FIG.
4.
[0043] Therefore, the inclined surface 7a of the die 7 is pressed
against the corner portion 2d throughout the entire periphery of
the outer rotor plate 2 having the repeated shape, in accordance
with the repeated shape, and the corner portion 2d is plastically
deformed, whereby the chamfered surface 6 can be formed at once on
the corner portion 2d of the outer peripheral edge throughout the
entire periphery of the outer rotor plate 2 having the repeated
shape (chamfering step (e) shown in FIG. 4).
[0044] It should be noted that in this case the angle of chamfer
can be changed by changing the angle of inclination of the inclined
surface 7a of the die 7, so that the chamfered surface 6 having a
general angle of chamfer of 45.degree., an angle of chamfer of
30.degree., an angle of chamfer of 60.degree. or the like can be
formed easily. For example, in the case where the angle of chamfer
is 45.degree., the angle of inclination of the inclined surface 7a
may be set to 45.degree., and it is possible to easily form the
chamfered surface 6 of approximately 0.1 mm through 2 mm or in
which a chamfered length L1 from the corner portion 2d on the outer
peripheral edge of the outer rotor plate 2 toward the direction of
the braking front face 2a (direction of the surface contacting with
the brake pad) and a chamfered length L2 from the corner portion 2d
toward a direction of an outer periphery end surface E is
approximately equivalent to a sag 2e of the corner portion on the
outer peripheral edge of the outer rotor plate 2.
[0045] As described above, after the outer periphery pressing step
(d) shown in FIG. 4, the chamfered surface 6 may be formed at once
on the complicated outer peripheral shape of the outer rotor plate
2 by means of the chamfering step (e) shown in FIG. 4, or may be
formed in a plurality of separate steps, whereby the processing
time and processing costs can be reduced significantly.
[0046] Furthermore, the inclined surface 7a of the die 7 does not
have to be a inclined surface extending throughout the entire
periphery of the corner portion 2d on the outer peripheral edge of
the outer rotor plate 2, thus it may be an inclined surface
contacting only with a part of the entire periphery. However, if
the inclined surface 7a of the die 7 extends throughout the entire
periphery of the corner portion 2d of the outer peripheral edge of
the outer plate 2, the chamfered surface 6 can be formed as
described above, thus the effects of reducing processing time and
processing costs is significant. Moreover, the die 7 does not have
to be one unit, thus separate dies may be used.
[0047] The chamfered surface 6 may be formed on both the braking
front face 2a and the braking back face 2b of the outer rotor plate
2. However, as shown in FIG. 5, if the sag 2e is generated in the
preceding press working, the portion with sag does not disturb
safety in handling the outer rotor plate 2, thus chamfering of the
portion with sag may be omitted. However, the chamfered surface 6
is certainly formed on the corner portion of the braking front face
2a of the outer rotor plate 2, as described above. Therefore, by
allowing the sag 2e to be generated on the braking back face 2b of
the outer rotor plate 2, it is only necessary that the chamfered
surface 6 be formed only on the corner portion of the braking front
face 2a of the outer rotor plate 2 by means of the chamfering step
(e) shown in FIG. 4, so that the processing time and processing
costs can be reduced. Moreover, the formation of the chamfered
surface 6 does not degrade safety in handling and the design.
[0048] Next, the surfaces contacting with the brake pads on both
the braking front face 2a and braking back face 2b of the outer
rotor plate 2 are subjected to heat processing such as induction of
hardening for curing the braking surfaces in order to improve wear
resistance. Steps of the heat processing are not shown in FIG.
4.
[0049] FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of
cut-processing a part on a leading end side of the ridged portion
5b on the outer peripheral shape of the outer rotor plate 2 by
performing machining such as lathe turning, cutting, grinding or
the like, the cut-processing being performed after the heat
processing. The part of the ridged portion 5b on the outer
peripheral shape of the outer rotor plate 2 after the heat
processing is subjected to cut-processing by machining in
accordance with the circular arc of the circle A (see FIG. 2) which
is concentric with the center of rotation of the outer rotor plate
2, whereby a cut-processed outer peripheral surface 8 is formed.
Further, a corner portion generated by the machining is also
subjected to cut-processing by machining, whereby a chamfered
surface 6a, 6a is formed as shown in FIG. 7 (outer periphery
cut-processing step (f) shown in FIG. 4).
[0050] As described above, by performing cut-processing on the part
of the leading end side of the ridged portion 5b on the outer
peripheral shape of the outer rotor plate 2 after the heat
processing, machining is also performed on a section which is
deformed in the heat processing, thus accuracy of the shape of a
portion on the outer peripheral shape of the outer rotor plate 2
where an outer diameter is largest and deflection accuracy at the
time of rotation can be enhanced. Moreover, the chamfered surface
6a same as the chamfered surface 6 molded in the chamfering step
(e) of FIG. 4 can be formed on a section where a chamfered surface
no longer exists due to the cut-processing of the part of the
leading end side of the ridged portion 5b, thus safety in handling
can be improved and the integrated impression of the chamfered
surfaces 6 and 6a can enhance the design. In addition, the outer
periphery cut-processing step (f) of FIG. 4 is a simple machining
processing performed in accordance with the circular arc of the
circle A (see FIG. 2) which is concentric with the center of
rotation of the outer rotor plate 2, thus the processing time and
processing costs can be controlled. The effect of controlling the
processing time and processing costs is significant if lathe
turning is performed.
[0051] FIG. 8 is a figure showing changes of the amount of wear of
the brake pad in accordance with the chamfered length of the
chamfered surface which is formed on the corner portion on the
outer peripheral edge of the outer rotor plate, and the present
measurement is pursuant to the endurance strength test of Society
of Automotive Engineers standard (Section 7.2 in JASO C 419-89)
(set reduced speed is 1.2 G). The positions for measuring the
amount of wear of the both brake pads contacting with the braking
front face 2a and braking back face 2b respectively of the outer
rotor plate 2 of the disk 1 are where the recess portion 5a of the
outer rotor plate 2 is held between the both brake pads, which are
locations of inner, center, and outer sides in respective radial
directions of the inlet side, the outlet side, the center of the
inlet side and outlet side of the brake pad with respect to the
direction of rotation of the outer rotor plate 2. Specifically, the
inlet side, center and outlet side of the outer rotor plate 2 in
radial directions are taken as three measuring positions, and the
total of eighteen brake pads on the both sides are measured. The
amount of wear of the brake pad shown in FIG. 8 indicates a result
of measurement on the braking front and back surfaces on the inlet
side, center, and outlet side.
[0052] It should be noted that, in measurement of the amount of
wear, the chamfering length L1 in the direction of the surface
contacting with the brake pad and the chamfering length L2 from the
corner portion toward the direction of the outer periphery end
surface E (see FIG. 5(c)) are changed to 0.3 mm (C0.3), 0.5 mm
(C0.5), 0.7 mm (C0.7), 1.0 mm (C1.0), and 1.5 mm (C1.5), and a
result obtained by measuring the amount of wear when the chamfered
surface is not formed on the recess portion 5a (C0) is shown.
[0053] As shown in FIG. 8, when comparing the case where the
chamfered surface is not formed (C0) with the case where the
chamfered length is 0.3 mm (C0.3), approximately 20% through 30% of
the amount of wear is reduced, and when comparing the former case
with the case where the chamfered length is 0.5 mm (C0.5),
approximately 30% through 45% of the amount of wear is reduced.
Furthermore, it is clear that the reduction of the amount of wear
of the brake pad plateaus when the chamfered length is larger than
0.5 mm and is 0.7 mm (C0.7), 1.0 mm (C1.0), and 1.5 mm (C1.5). It
should be noted that, if the chamfered length is too large (for
example, if the chamfered length becomes larger than 2.0 mm), the
widths of the braking front and back faces of the outer rotor plate
2 which contact with the brake pads become narrower than the width
of the brake pad, thus nonuniform wear of the brake pad occurs,
which is not desirable.
[0054] In consideration of the reduction effects of the amount of
wear of the brake pad, effect of improving the design, nonuniform
wear of the pad, and some other elements caused by the formation of
the chamfered surface, for the chamfered length of the chamfered
surface, it is preferred that the chamfered length L1 from the
corner portion on the outer peripheral edge of the outer rotor
plate toward the direction of the surface contacting with the brake
pad and the chamfered length L2 from the corner portion toward the
direction of the outer periphery end surface be set to greater than
or equal to 0.1 mm and less than or equal to 2.0 mm. Moreover, the
chamfered lengths L1 and L2 may be set so as to correspond to the
size of the sag which is substantially equivalent to the size of
the sag in the corner portion on the outer peripheral edge of the
outer rotor plate 2, which is formed in the outer periphery
pressing step. In this manner, by allowing the chamfered length to
correspond to the size of the sag of the corner portion of the
outer peripheral edge of the outer rotor plate, the integrated
impression thereof can enhance the design. Moreover, the amount of
wear of the both brake pads pressed by the brake disk produced in
the production method can be reduced, and the amount of wear of the
both brake pads can be made substantially even.
[0055] Further, according to the results of measuring the amount of
wear of the brake pad as shown in FIG. 8, for the chamfered length
of the chamfered surface, it is preferred that the chamfered length
L1 from the corner portion on the outer peripheral edge of the
outer rotor plate toward the direction of the surface contacting
with the brake pad and the chamfered length L2 from the corner
portion toward the direction of the outer periphery end surface be
set to greater than or equal to 0.1 mm and less than or equal to
1.0 mm, or more preferably greater than or equal to 0.2 mm and less
than or equal to 0.7 mm, from the perspective of, mainly, reducing
the amount of wear of the brake pad effectively.
[0056] The above has described a case of performing machining by
means of the outer periphery cut-processing step (f) shown in FIG.
4. However, depending on the required specifications or the like,
the external shape of the outer rotor plate may be formed into a
desired final shape by performing press working by means of the
outer peripheral pressing step (d), without performing machining in
the outer periphery cut-processing step (f).
[0057] Further, the above has described when using the floating
brake disk, but the present invention is not limited to the
application to the floating brake disk, but also can be applied to
a rigid brake disk in which an outer rotor plate and an inner rotor
plate are not separated or independent but are obtained as an
integrated rotor plate.
* * * * *