U.S. patent application number 11/634717 was filed with the patent office on 2007-05-03 for method and system for localized authentication of gaming machine.
Invention is credited to Joseph W. Cole.
Application Number | 20070099698 11/634717 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 37997135 |
Filed Date | 2007-05-03 |
United States Patent
Application |
20070099698 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Cole; Joseph W. |
May 3, 2007 |
Method and system for localized authentication of gaming
machine
Abstract
A generic, self-contained gaming device is transportable to
various jurisdictions for use. The gaming device when associated
with a terminal or gaming machine is configured and authenticated
for use in the installed location to present one or more wagering
games. The gaming device verifies associated components of the
terminal or machine, and contacts a local authority, such as gaming
regulator or licensed entity. The local authority provides
authorization to operate. The gaming device is then activated to
operate in a mode complying with local rules and regulations. In
one embodiment, the gaming machine may generate location
information and transmit that information to the authority.
Authorization to operate may comprise an activation code causing
the gaming device to operate in a particular mode, or executable
code causing the gaming device to operate as required by governing
rules and regulations where the gaming device is located.
Inventors: |
Cole; Joseph W.; (Las Vegas,
NV) |
Correspondence
Address: |
WEIDE & MILLER, LTD.
7251 W. LAKE MEAD BLVD.
SUITE 530
LAS VEGAS
NV
89128
US
|
Family ID: |
37997135 |
Appl. No.: |
11/634717 |
Filed: |
December 5, 2006 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
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11589685 |
Oct 30, 2006 |
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11634717 |
Dec 5, 2006 |
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60749945 |
Dec 12, 2005 |
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60732043 |
Oct 31, 2005 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
463/29 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G07F 17/3202 20130101;
G07F 17/32 20130101; G07F 17/3237 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
463/029 |
International
Class: |
A63F 9/24 20060101
A63F009/24 |
Claims
1. A method of enabling operation of a gaming machine comprising:
providing a gaming device comprising a housing, a controller
located in said housing configured to generate game information and
to control one or more associated game components; associating said
gaming device with a gaming terminal including gaming machine
components; initiating said gaming device; verifying said gaming
machine components associated with said gaming device; transmitting
identification information from said gaming device to an authority;
receiving authorization information from said authority at said
gaming device; activating said gaming device for operation in
accordance with local rules and regulations of a jurisdiction where
said gaming device is located; and presenting one or more
games.
2. The method in accordance with claim 1 including the step of
generating location information and transmitting said location
information from said gaming device to said authority.
3. The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said authorization
information comprises an authorization code.
4. The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said authorization
information comprises computer executable program code for
execution by said gaming device.
5. The method in accordance with claim 1 further including the
steps of periodically confirming the authorization of said gaming
device with said authority and, if said authorization is not
confirmed, disabling said gaming device from presenting further
games.
6. A method of configuring a gaming machine for operation
comprising: providing a gaming device comprising a gaming machine
controller mounted in a housing; associating said gaming device
with a gaming machine platform to create a gaming machine, said
gaming machine platform comprising a gaming machine housing and one
or more gaming machine components, said gaming machine components,
when controlled by said controller, being configured to present one
or more games to a player of said gaming machine; activating said
gaming device; verifying said components of said gaming machine
with said controller and, if verified, activating said components;
transmitting identification information from said gaming device to
a remote local authority and, if verified, receiving authorization
from said remote local authority at said controller; and activating
said gaming machine for presentation of one or more games.
7. The method in accordance with claim 6 wherein said one or more
components are selected from the group consisting of: a bill
acceptor, a coin acceptor, a ticket printer, a display, and a
push-button.
8. The method in accordance with claim 6 including the step of
configuring said controller to operate said gaming machine in a
particular configuration in accordance with said authorization.
9. The method in accordance with claim 8 including the step of
receiving a configuration code from said remote local
authority.
10. The method in accordance with claim 6 wherein said step of
verifying comprises determining if said controller is authorized to
control said components.
11. The method in accordance with claim 6 including the step of
assembling said gaming machine platform from modular components.
Description
RELATED APPLICATION DATA
[0001] This application claims priority to U.S. application Ser.
No. 60/749,945, filed on Dec. 12, 2005, and is a
continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 11/589,685, filed
on Oct. 30, 2006, which application claims priority to U.S.
application Ser. No. 60/732,043, filed on Oct. 31, 2005.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0002] The present invention relates to gaming machines and,
particularly, gaming machines configured to present wagering-type
games.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0003] A variety of configurations of gaming machines configured to
present wagering games are well known. For example, one early
gaming machine was the mechanical slot machine. This machine
accepted coins and had spinning reels.
[0004] A variety of newer electronic and electro-mechanical gaming
machines have been developed. For example, slot machines now often
include mechanical reels which are controlled by electric motors,
which motors are themselves controlled by a computing device or
electronic controller. In addition, video gaming devices have been
developed which are configured to present game information
electronically via one or more electronically-controlled
displays.
[0005] There are numerous problems when considering the cost of
manufacturing and developing these gaming machines. First, each
machine is generally designed to present a specific game. The
machine includes a secure cabinet which contains the game machine
components. Generally, the cabinet is configured as a solid
box.
[0006] In addition, the circuitry for each machine is generally
specific to the particular machine and thus may vary significantly
between different machines. For example, the configuration of the
controller, wiring and peripheral devices for a slot machine varies
greatly from the configuration of a video gaming machine, even
though the two machines might utilize a common housing. This
requires that a tremendous number of components be manufactured and
assembled, in a variety of configurations, to create the variety of
different gaming machines.
[0007] Because the gaming machines are assembled into a particular
configuration, they are large and thus are not well-suited to being
transported. Also, these particularly configured gaming machines
are not suited for use in presenting other games. For example, a
casino may purchase a gaming machine for many thousands of dollars.
If the popularity of the game wanes, however, the gaming machine is
not well suited to presenting other games because the circuitry of
the gaming machine is generally very specific to the original
game.
[0008] Another problem with the current method of constructing and
implementing gaming machines relates to the multitude of gaming or
other regulations which pertain to these machines. For example,
Nevada gaming regulation may require a game operator to report
certain data from operation of a gaming machine. Another
jurisdiction, however, such as Oklahoma, might require that the
game operator report entirely different data associated with
operation of a gaming machine. As a result, gaming manufacturers
must currently configure each individual gaming machine based upon
its intended location of use. For example, if a gaming machine is
to be used in Nevada, the gaming manufacturer may specifically
configure that machine to meet the Nevada gaming regulations and
then ship that machine to a casino in Nevada for use. This may
require a manufacturer to create many different "models" of the
very same gaming machine, depending upon where the gaming machine
is to be used.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0009] One aspect of the invention is a method of authenticating a
gaming machine for use after its assembly or installation at a
particular location, the method ensuring that the gaming machine
meets local regulations. In one embodiment, the gaming machine may
comprise a universal presentation platform or terminal and an
associated gaming device, and in other embodiments, a gaming device
may be associated with an existing gaming machine for
conversion.
[0010] Other aspects of the invention comprise a gaming machine
comprising a universal presentation platform or terminal and a
gaming device, as well as methods of manufacturing, using and
assembling the gaming machine.
[0011] In one embodiment, a presentation platform or terminal
comprises a cabinet having a universal gaming device interface. In
a preferred embodiment, the cabinet is modular. In one
configuration of a modular cabinet, the cabinet has a base, first
and second sides, a back, a top and a front or door. These
components are configured to be connected to one another using
simple connectors and using simple tools, such as by the purchaser
of the cabinet. In one embodiment, the components are connected
with threaded fasteners which extend through apertures in the
components, such as at outwardly extending flanges thereof. The
fasteners maybe studs which extend out from one component towards
another, bolts/screws or the like.
[0012] The base of the cabinet preferably rests upon a platform,
whereby the connected sides, back and door are supported by the
base independent of the platform or other support surface, ensuring
the integrity of the cabinet. The mechanical connection of the
components ensures efficient grounding of the cabinet and
associated cabinets from electrical shock.
[0013] The universal presentation platform or terminal also
includes a number of standard features or components for use in
presenting a game, such as one or more displays (such as LCD, LED,
spinning reels and other types of information displays), a coin
comparitor, coupon reader, coin hopper, bill validator, lights and
other features, including associated wiring. In one embodiment,
these electrical components are associated with one of the
components of the cabinet, such as the back or door, in a manner
permitting them to be independently tested and shipped as
individual components. The universal gaming device interface
comprises a standard connection between various electrical
components of the presentation platform and different gaming
devices.
[0014] The platform or terminal is configured to accept a gaming
device. The gaming device comprises a housing and at least a gaming
machine controller. Preferably, the housing contains other game
control and verification components, such as meters, a player
tracking controller, bonusing controller or the like. The gaming
device may have a variety of configurations, such as where the
controller is configured as a unique game board or is a PC-type
controller. The gaming device housing is preferably lockable and
configured to engage the gaming device in a manner ensuring
grounding of the housing to the cabinet. In a preferred embodiment,
the gaming device is independently verifiable (such as by
appropriate gaming regulators) from the platform.
[0015] The invention includes a number of additional configurations
of gaming machines/cabinets, including an air flow cooling path,
air filtering and the like.
[0016] The invention has numerous advantages. A particular
advantage to the invention is that different gaming devices can be
used with any universal presentation platform or terminal. In fact,
gaming devices can be installed, removed, and switched/swapped to
and from particular or different presentation platforms.
[0017] Another embodiment of the invention comprises a method of
authenticating a gaming machine for use in a particular location,
the method ensuring that the gaming machine meets the requirements
of regulations governing operation of a gaming machine in the
particular location of use. In one embodiment of this method, a
gaming device is created. The gaming device is preferably a
self-contained and secure device which is either-configured for use
with a generic platform or terminal, or with an existing gaming
machine in a conversion. The gaming device is preferably generic in
format or configuration, permitting it to be shipped for use in any
number of locations.
[0018] Once the gaming device is transported to a particular
location and it is associated with a platform/terminal or an
existing gaming machine, the gaming device preferably initiates
itself. Upon initial operation, the gaming device is not capable of
presenting any games. Instead, the gaming device first preferably
verifies associated components (such as the peripheral devices
associated with the platform or terminal to which the gaming device
is connected), such as to confirm they are permissible or approved
components and their operational status. If verified, the
components are activated for use.
[0019] The gaming device transmits identification information to an
authorizing authority. This information may comprise a serial
number or other information regarding the gaming device. The
information may also comprise information regarding the
configuration of the gaming device and of the associated
components. In one embodiment, the gaming device may be configured
to transmit location information, such as generated by an
associated GPS device, which information may be used to confirm the
location of the gaming device.
[0020] The activating or authorizing authority may comprise a
gaming regulator or licensed entity, such as a manufacturer or
operator licensed in the jurisdiction where the gaming device is to
be operated. The gaming device may transmit the information to a
computing device, such as a server, of such an authority over a
communication link.
[0021] The gaming device obtains authority to activate from an
appropriate authority, such as a gaming regulator or licensed
entity. This may comprise an activation code which may be used by
the gaming device to configure itself for operation, or computer
executable code which enables operation of the gaming device. Once
authorized, the gaming device is activated for presentation of one
or more games. When activated, the gaming device is configured to
operate in accordance with governing rules and regulations for the
jurisdiction where the gaming device is located, such as by
configuring the gaming device to send required reporting
information and ensuring that all required components exist and are
approved.
[0022] In accordance with additional aspects of the invention,
periodic authorization may be required in order to permit the
gaming device to continue to present games.
[0023] In accordance with this aspect of the invention, a generic
gaming device may be created and used in any number of locations in
compliance with local rules and regulations. The gaming device may
also be associated with a variety of platforms, terminals or other
gaming machines, and the gaming device may be moved from one
location to another and still be in compliance with local
regulations (once the gaming device is re-authorized or
authenticated).
[0024] Further objects, features, and advantages of the present
invention over the prior art will become apparent from the detailed
description of the drawings which follows, when considered with the
attached figures.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a gaming machine of the
invention, the gaming machine comprising a universal presentation
platform including a modular cabinet for accepting a gaming
device;
[0026] FIG. 2 illustrates a base of the modular gaming cabinet
illustrated in FIG. 1;
[0027] FIG. 3 illustrates a left side of the modular gaming cabinet
illustrated in FIG. 1;
[0028] FIG. 4 illustrates a right side of the modular gaming
cabinet illustrated in FIG. 1;
[0029] FIG. 5 illustrates a back of the modular gaming cabinet
illustrated in FIG. 1;
[0030] FIG. 6 illustrates a top of the modular gaming cabinet
illustrated in FIG. 1;
[0031] FIG. 7 illustrates a door of the modular gaming cabinet
illustrated in FIG. 1;
[0032] FIGS. 8-20 sequentially illustrate a method of assembling
the modular gaming cabinet illustrated in FIG. 1;
[0033] FIG. 21 illustrates additional components of the gaming
machine illustrated in FIG. 1;
[0034] FIG. 22 illustrates a gaming device and the universal
presentation platform of the gaming machine illustrated in FIG.
1;
[0035] FIG. 23 illustrates one embodiment of a gaming device of the
invention, a universal gaming device interface and other components
of a universal presentation platform of the gaming machine in
accordance with the present invention;
[0036] FIG. 24 illustrates another embodiment of a gaming device of
the invention, a universal gaming device interface and other
components of a universal presentation platform of the gaming
machine in accordance with the present invention;
[0037] FIG. 25 illustrates yet another embodiment of a gaming
device of the invention, a universal gaming device interface and
other components of a universal presentation platform of the gaming
machine in accordance with the present invention;
[0038] FIG. 26 illustrates the universal presentation platform of
the invention configured to accept different gaming devices;
and
[0039] FIG. 27 illustrates a method of authenticating a gaming
device in accordance with another embodiment of the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0040] The invention is a gaming machine, a method of assembling a
gaming machine, and methods of using a gaming machine, including
methods of authenticating a gaming machine for use. In the
following description, numerous specific details are set forth in
order to provide a more thorough description of the present
invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art,
that the present invention may be practiced without these specific
details. In other instances, well-known features have not been
described in detail so as not to obscure the invention.
[0041] One aspect of the invention is a modular gaming cabinet. The
gaming cabinet comprises individual components or sub-assemblies
which maybe further assembled to form a completed gaming cabinet.
Another aspect of the invention is a gaming device. The gaming
device comprises a secure housing with at least one internal
controller. Another aspect of the invention is a gaming machine
comprising a universal presentation platform which is configured to
accept different gaming devices. In one embodiment, the
presentation platform comprises the modular gaming cabinet of the
invention configured with a universal gaming device interface
(UGDI). Other aspects of the invention comprise methods of
assembling a modular gaming cabinet and methods of using and/or
operating a gaming machine.
[0042] A first aspect of the invention will be described with
reference to FIGS. 1-7. This aspect of the invention comprises a
modular gaming cabinet or housing 20. FIG. 1 illustrates the gaming
cabinet 20 after it has been assembled from its individual
components.
[0043] In one embodiment, the gaming cabinet 20 is constructed from
a base 22 (as illustrated in Figured 2), a first or left side 24
(as illustrated in FIG. 3), a second or right side 26 (as
illustrated in FIG. 4), a back 28 (as illustrated in FIG. 5), a top
30 (as illustrated in FIG. 6), and a front or door 32 (as
illustrated in FIG. 7). When connected, these components or
portions define a generally enclosed cabinet 20 having an interior
space for housing various components. Access to the interior is
provided through the door 32, which may be moved between open and
closed positions.
[0044] In a preferred embodiment, referring to FIG. 2, the base 22
has an inner surface, an outer surface and a peripheral edge. In
one embodiment, the base 22 is generally square, and thus has four
edges. In a preferred embodiment, the outer or bottom surface of
the base 22 is positioned on a support or platform which is smaller
in dimension than the base 22, whereby the edges of the base 22
extend beyond the edge(s) of the support. The support may be, for
example, a generally square piece of plywood about 0.5 inches
thick. As detailed below, in this configuration, when the sides
24,26 and back 28 of the cabinet 20 are connected to the base 22,
they are elevated. In this manner, when the gaming cabinet 20 is
placed on a support surface, such as a gaming machine stand, the
sides 24,26 and back 28 do not contact the support surface.
Instead, the support is the only point of contact between the
cabinet 20 and the support surface. As such, the gaming cabinet 20
remains perfectly "square" because the sides 24,26 and/or back 28
are not at different elevations relative to one another (but
instead are all connected to the base 22).
[0045] In one embodiment, the base 22 has an upstanding flange 34
or lip at opposing front 36 and rear 38 portions thereof at the
inner surface thereof. These flanges 34 are for use in connecting
mating portions of other portions of the cabinet 20. Preferably,
the two opposing side edges are generally flat.
[0046] Referring to FIG. 3, the left side 24 has an inner surface
and an opposing outer surface and a peripheral edge. In one
embodiment, the edge defines a bottom, a top, a front edge and a
rear edge. As illustrated, the width of the side decreases from its
bottom towards its top edge, the front edge sloping towards the
rear edge. In one embodiment, at least one flange or lip 40 extends
inwardly from the inner surface of the left side 24 of the cabinet
20. As illustrated, the flange 40 extends inwardly from all four
edges.
[0047] Referring to FIG. 4, the right side 26 is similar in
configuration to the left side 24.
[0048] Referring to FIG. 5, the back 28 has an inner surface, an
opposing outer surface and a peripheral edge. As illustrated, the
back 28 is generally rectangular in shape, having a top edge,
bottom edge and a pair of side edges. In one embodiment, the back
28 has a flange 42 which extends inwardly from the inner surface at
the top and bottom edges thereof. Preferably, the two opposing side
edges are generally flat.
[0049] Referring to FIG. 6, the top 30 has an inner surface and an
opposing outer surface and a peripheral edge. In one embodiment,
the top 30 is generally square, having four edges. In one
embodiment, a flange 44 extends outwardly from the inner surface of
the top 30 at a front edge thereof. The remaining edges are
preferably flat.
[0050] Referring to FIG. 7, the door 32 has an inside and an
outside. In one embodiment, the door 32 is generally rectangular in
shape and has a top edge, bottom edge and a pair of sides or side
edges. The door 32 may have a variety of configurations. In one
embodiment, the door 32 is configured to be hingedly connected to
one of the sides 24,26 along one side edge of the door. As
illustrated, the door 32 defines an opening at which a display may
be positioned for viewing, such as in the manner described in U.S.
Pat. No. 6,860,814, which is incorporated herein by reference in
its entirety.
[0051] Preferably, as illustrated, a plurality of apertures and
slots are defined in the components of the cabinet 20, including
the flanges thereof. In addition, a variety of studs may be
connected to the various components and extend therefrom for use in
connecting the components.
[0052] In a preferred embodiment, the base 22, sides 24,26, back
28, top 30 and door 32 are constructed of metal. The outside of
each of those components maybe painted, plated or the like, such as
in a powder coat process in order to protect those components and
improve the aesthetic appearance thereof.
[0053] A method of assembling the components into the cabinet 20 is
illustrated in FIGS. 8-20.
[0054] As illustrated therein, the sides 24, 26 and back 28 are
connected to the base 22, the sides 22,24 and top 30 are connected
to the back 28, the sides 24,26 and back 28 are connected to the
top 30, and the door 32 is connected to the left side 24.
Preferably, flat edge portions of the components are mated with the
outwardly extending flanges of mating components, whereby portions
of the components overlap one another to form points of
connection.
[0055] In a preferred embodiment, fasteners engage the components
of the cabinet 20. In one embodiment, somewhat elongate slots are
formed in the edges of the components (or flanges thereof) between
opposing edges, while closely toleranced holes are formed at the
terminus of the edges. In this manner, when two components are
aligned for connection, the peripheral portions of each component
are closely aligned, while the central portions thereof have slots
which permit some offset while still accepting a fastener there
through.
[0056] In some instances, studs extending from one component extend
through the mating slots/holes in the mating component. In other
instances, bolts and mating nuts (or other threaded fasteners) are
utilized. Importantly, in this configuration, "metal to metal"
contact between the components is ensured. For example, compared to
riveting, where the rivet may "float" in an opening and not make
constant and direct contact with the associated panel, the use of
the studs or bolts and mating nuts ensures that metal to metal
contact is guaranteed between the components.
[0057] In a preferred embodiment, threaded studs or bolts and
mating nuts are utilized to form the connections between the
components. In this manner, the components of the gaming cabinet 20
can be shipped to an end user who can then assemble the cabinet 20
using only basic tools (i.e. without the need for special tools or
special manufacturing equipment). It will additionally be
appreciated that use of such fasteners, as compared to rivets,
welding and the like, permits the cabinet 20 to be selectively
disassembled. For example, a damaged side maybe replaced by
disconnecting it from the remaining components of the cabinet.
Another advantage of this configuration is, unlike rivets, that no
part of the fasteners need to be visible or accessible from the
exterior of the cabinet (when studs are used, their heads are
embedded, and when bolts or screws are used, they may pass through
a flange rather than from the outer to the inner side of one the
panel/component). This ensures that the fasteners are not tampered
with and makes the cabinet more aesthetically pleasing.
[0058] In one embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 21, the cabinet.
20 may include a number of additional features or components. These
components do not form a portion of the "enclosure" per se, but may
form a portion of the final cabinet 20. For example, referring to
FIGS. 10 and 21, the cabinet 20 may include a stiffener 50. As
illustrated, the stiffener 50 maybe configured to be located at the
interior of the cabinet 20 and be connected to the sides 24,26 and
top 30. Location of the stiffener 50 near the front of the cabinet
20 aids in maintaining the cabinet 20 square and adds rigidity
thereto (which is otherwise lessened at the front because the door
32 when in the open position does not connect to both sides
24,26).
[0059] In a preferred embodiment, the gaming cabinet 20 includes
wiring and other gaming machine presentation components. In a
preferred embodiment, the cabinet 20 comprises part of a universal
presentation platform which is configured to accept one of many
different gaming devices and which, when a gaming device is
associated therewith, is configured to present one or more
games.
[0060] In a preferred embodiment, the wiring and other components
are primarily associated with the components of the cabinet 20
(rather than by being separate therefrom). In one embodiment,
player input buttons (including lamps and switches), one or more
meters, one or more speakers, a coin head, a coin acceptor, a coin
diverter controller (such as a solenoid), one or more displays
(including main, secondary, progressive/bonusing/player tracking
and other displays), a belly light, award or top light and door
switch, may be connected to the door 32. In one embodiment, a
universal power distribution box, belly light ballast, one or more
connector panels, power supply and gaming device connectors
(described below), may be connected to the back 28. One or more key
switches are mounted to the right side 26. An awards or top light
ballast, exhaust fan and main door switch may be mounted to the
left side 24. A hopper/printer connector and coin hopper maybe
mounted to the base 22. A service light maybe mounted to the top
30. Of course, different and/or additional components maybe mounted
to the cabinet panels/components.
[0061] The gaming cabinet 20 preferably includes means for
displaying game information to a player. Though not illustrated in
FIG. 1, such means might comprise rotatable reels or, in a
preferred embodiment, a video display. In one embodiment, referring
to FIG. 20, at least one video display is associated with the door,
such as for viewing at a window thereof in the manner described in
U.S. Pat. No. 6,860,814.
[0062] In a preferred embodiment, the various electrically operated
components of the cabinet/platform 20 are arranged to be
"stand-alone" so that they may be independently tested. For
example, the player input buttons are configured so they may be
directly tested in place on the door while the door is still
disconnected from the remaining components of the cabinet 20 (i.e.
before the cabinet is assembled). Similarly, the various
connectors/harnesses associated with the back 28 may be tested and
checked independently of the other features/components, such as
those associated with the door. This configuration has the
particular advantage that the components of the cabinet 20 can be
tested before they are shipped and without having to assemble the
cabinet 20, thus saving substantial time but still ensuring that
the components will work once the cabinet 20 is assembled.
[0063] Preferably, connectors are provided relative to the
electrical components mounted to the cabinet portions. For example,
one or more connectors are provided relative to the display, player
input buttons and coin acceptor associated with the door 32 for
connection to the main connectors mounted to the back 28, whereby
these components maybe connected to one another when the cabinet 20
is assembled. In one embodiment, the connectors may be male/female
type electrical connectors or plugs, such as multi-pin connectors.
The connectors may be located at the ends of wiring runs, and those
wiring runs may then be extended and plugged into one another
during cabinet assembly. In another embodiment, the connectors
could be mounted in stationary locations which, when mating
portions of the cabinet 20 are connected, cause the connectors to
be connected (for example, one connector could be located at the
rear portion of the left side 24 for mating with a similarly
positioned connector at the back 28, when the left side 24 and back
28 are joined. As described below, the wiring preferably leads to a
universal gaming device interface which is configured to mate or
connect a gaming device, whereby the gaming device may interface
with those components.
[0064] In one embodiment, the configuration of the modular cabinet
20 can easily be changed. For example, in one configuration, the
cabinet 20 may have a depth of 18 inches. Using the same back 28
and door 32, but deeper sides 24,26, base 22 and top 30, the
cabinet 20 may have a depth of 22 inches. Of course, the particular
dimensions given are by way of example and other cabinet sizes are
contemplated.
[0065] Preferably, the configuration of the electrical components
is substantially the same or "standardized" relative to each and
every cabinet 20. For example, wiring harnesses are preferably all
of the same length, regardless of the size of the cabinet 20.
Preferably, the wiring harnesses are all the longest length
necessary for the largest cabinet size. When used in smaller
cabinets, the wiring may be doubled back or folded to fit the
smaller cabinet. In this manner, only one configuration of each of
the components, including wiring sets or harnesses, needs to be
configured for multiple configurations of completed cabinets
20.
[0066] As indicated, in a preferred embodiment, the modular cabinet
20 comprises a portion of a universal presentation platform.
Referring to FIG. 22, the universal presentation platform 100 is
configured to accept a gaming device 200 (described in more detail
below). The universal presentation platform 100 preferably includes
a universal gaming device interface (UGDI) 102. The UGDI 102
comprises a standardized connection or mount for a docking or
mating with different gaming devices 200.
[0067] In the embodiment illustrated, the UGDI 102 comprises a
plurality of ports 104 for connection to one or more connectors of
a gaming device 200. The ports 104 are connected to wires (or other
elements for transmitting signals, such as leads, optical fiber or
the like) leading to various components of the platform 100. The
ports 104 may be arranged in various fashions. In one embodiment,
the ports 104 are associated with the back 28 of the cabinet 20. A
gaming device platform may be located in the cabinet 20 for
supporting the gaming device 200 when mated or connected to the
ports 104.
[0068] FIGS. 23-25 illustrate a particular configuration of
electronics of a platform 100. As illustrated, the platform 100
includes the UGDI 102 wired or otherwise in electrical/control
communication with various components. In one embodiment, these
components include one or more video or other displays 106 (such as
LCD, plasma, CRT or other video displays, or reels or other means
for presenting information), a tower light 108, a coin hopper 110,
a coin comparitor 112, a diverter 114, one or more player input
buttons 116, one or more door or key switches/locks or controls
118, one or more speakers 120, a printer 122, a card reader 124,
bill validator 126, and a bell 128. Of course, the platform 100
could be configured to not include various of those components or
to include other or additional components. In a preferred
embodiment, the components which are necessary for presenting a
variety of different games are all included so that the
configuration of the platform 100 is generic or standard and is not
changed even when the platform 100 is mated with different gaming
devices 200 for presenting different games (for example, the
platform 100 preferably includes wiring leading from the UGDI 102
for connection to a coin hopper, though the coin hopper may not be
used in all instances).
[0069] Another aspect of the invention is a gaming device 200.
Referring to FIG. 22, in a preferred embodiment, the gaming device
200 includes a housing 202. The gaming device 200 is, as detailed
below, configured to be located within the interior of a gaming
cabinet 20. In general, the gaming device 200 controls the various
components of the platform 100, by providing output to or receiving
input from those components, for presenting a game. Preferably,
without the gaming device 200, the presentation platform 100 is not
operable and can not present a game. On the other hand, with one or
more input and output devices, the gaming device 200 is preferably
capable of presenting a game.
[0070] In one embodiment, the housing 202 is a generally enclosed
box or other enclosure. As illustrated, a top or other portion of
the housing 202 may be opened or removed to provide selective
access to the interior thereof. The top or other portion may be
secured with one or more locks, such as a purely mechanical
key-operated lock or an electromechanical lock, such as a
card-reader type lock.
[0071] Preferably, the gaming device 200 includes a controller
configured to generate and/or provide game data. This data may
include game data or information which is presented to the player
via a display, such as video information. The data may also include
control instructions or commands for operating various of the
components of the platform 100. The gaming device 200 also
preferably includes other verification, security and/or control
components. For example, as detailed below, the gaming device 200
may include one or more meters, a player tracking controller and
bonusing controller. In general, the gaming device 200 preferably
includes all of the components necessary to operate or run a gaming
machine and which must be verified or certified, such as by
appropriate gaming authorities, to ensure the gaming device 200 is
secure.
[0072] The gaming device 200 may have a variety of configurations.
Referring to FIG. 23, the controller of the gaming device 200 maybe
a computer-type configuration including a CPU. In such a
configuration, the controller may comprise a motherboard having an
associated memory and processor, among other components. Meters, a
player tracking controller, bonusing controller or the like may be
configured to communicate with the processor via a bus associated
with the motherboard. The CPU may be powered by a power supply
which obtains power from an outside source. Preferably, the various
components of the controller are in communication with one or more
connectors 204 which are configured to mate with the UGDI 102.
[0073] Referring to FIG. 24, in another embodiment, the controller
of the gaming device 200 may be configured as a computer-type
configuration including a CPU and input/output controller. As
illustrated, the CPU may include a motherboard with embedded or
associated processor, memory and the like. Various inputs and
outputs maybe routed through an input/output board or controller.
Again, the components of the gaming device 200 are provided in
communication with one or more connectors 204 which are configured
to mate with the UGDI 102.
[0074] Referring to FIG. 25, in yet another embodiment, the
controller of the gaming device 200 may be configured dedicated
gameboard. The gameboard is preferably a particularly configured
controller, such as including a particularly programmed or
configured processor. Again, the components of the gaming device
200 are provided in communication with one or more connectors 204
which are configured to mate with the UGDI 102.
[0075] In one embodiment, the housing 202 of the gaming device 200
maybe configured with one or more connections for securing the
housing 202 to the gaming device 200. In one embodiment, one or
more threaded fasteners may be passed through a wall or other
portion of the housing 202 into engagement with the cabinet 20. In
a preferred embodiment, the threaded fastener(s) extend from the
interior of the housing 202 into selective engagement with the
cabinet 20. In this manner, when the housing 202 is locked, the
fasteners are no longer accessible, preventing the gaming device
200 from being removed by a party who does not have access to the
interior of the housing 202 (such as by having the key to the top
lock of the housing 202).
[0076] In one embodiment, the housing 202 may be provided with
another or different locking mechanism. For example, the housing
202 may be configured to connect to the cabinet 20 using an
external lock or connection, such as may be spring-loaded and
released. Such a connection may ensure that the housing 202 remains
in position and the connectors 204 remain tightly engaged with the
UGDI 102 of the cabinet 20.
[0077] The gaming device 200 may include means for dissipating
heat. In one embodiment, the housing 202 is provided with at least
two openings, one of which may serve as an inlet and one as an
outlet for air. The inlet may be, for example, a plurality of small
holes located in a side or the top of the housing. In a preferred
embodiment, the outlet comprises one or more openings leading to an
outlet through the cabinet 20.
[0078] In a preferred embodiment, the cabinet 20 has a primary and
a secondary venting or cooling path. The primary venting path
preferably leads from one or more inlets at a lower portion of the
cabinet 20 (such as through openings in a lower portion of the door
32) to one or more outlets located at a higher portion of the
cabinet 20, such as exhaust vents at a top portion of one of the
sides (see FIGS. 3 and 4) or the top 30, whereby air flows through
the interior of the cabinet 20 from a lower to a higher portion
thereof. As illustrated in FIG. 3, one or more fans may be utilized
to move air along this flow path.
[0079] In addition, the cabinet 20 preferably includes a side vent
which communicates with the gaming device 200. In one embodiment,
the side vent comprises one or more openings in one of the sides
24,26. Preferably, a plenum leads from the inner surface of the
side 24,26 from that outlet or vent to the one or more outlets or
vents in the housing 202 of the gaming device 200 (when a gaming
device 200 is associated with the platform 100). A fan or other
means may be utilized, as illustrated in FIG. 22, to move air from
the inlet to the housing 202 through the housing 202 to the outlet,
and thereafter through the plenum to the point of exhaust from the
cabinet 200.
[0080] The cabinet 20 and/or gaming device 200 may include one or
more temperature sensors. The sensor may include an integrated
memory for storing temperature and time data, or maybe configured
to output such information to the controller of the gaming device
or a remote location. In one embodiment, the temperature sensor may
be configured to detect or measure a temperature in the cabinet 20.
The temperature sensor may include more than one sensor (for
example, a sensor or sensor controller with one or more probes),
such as including sensors for detecting or measuring the
temperature of multiple components or areas. For example,
temperature sensors may detect the temperature of the cabinet
interior, gaming device housing interior, a display and/or other
components or areas.
[0081] In one embodiment, when the sensed temperature exceeds a
predetermined maximum temperature, the controller is configured to
shut off the gaming device 200 or otherwise interrupts game play in
order to avoid a game malfunction or failure. In such event, the
controller may be configured to generate an alert. The alert maybe
displayed on the display of the platform 100 or might be sent to a
central location, such as a main server, via a communication
link.
[0082] In one embodiment, the cabinet 20 may include an air
filtration mechanism for filtering air which is drawn into the
cabinet 20. In one embodiment, a filter bracket is connected to the
gaming machine at the exterior thereof at the location of the one
or more air intakes to the interior of the machine. A filter is
selectively located over the air intake for filtering the air which
passes through the intake. Preferably, the filter is either mounted
to the filter bracket or is held in place or mounted between the
filter bracket and the gaming machine housing. The bracket maybe
configured to connect directly to portions of a vent, such as with
legs which snap into slots forming the vent. In this manner, the
filter can be checked and replaced without having to access the
sensitive internal portions of the cabinet (which access is
normally restricted). In other embodiments, a similar arrangement
can be provided where the filter is located at the interior of the
cabinet.
[0083] In one embodiment, the gaming machine/cabinet 20 maybe
configured with an automatic filter detection and replacement
mechanism. In one embodiment, a filter element or elements may be
configured as a roll or other continuous or connected element.
Filter elements or portions may be moved from a first or "new"
position to second position covering the vent(s) and then to a
third or "used" position. For example, a filter roll may be
configured to scroll across the vent.
[0084] In one embodiment, means maybe provided for detecting a
condition of the filter element or portion which is front of the
vent at a particular time, to determine if it needs to be
moved/replaced. For example, a light beam maybe directed at the
filter and, depending on the amount of light reflected back, the
condition of the filter may be detected. In another embodiment, a
manometer or other pressure detector may be used to detect a
difference in interior/exterior air pressure (thus reflecting the
"impedance" of the filter element). When the filter element or
portion is detected to be "dirty," a means may be provided for
moving or replacing the filter. For example, in the spool or scroll
configuration, the spools may be rotated to move a portion of clean
filter in front of the vent and move the dirty portion to a take-up
spool.
[0085] In one embodiment, the housing 202 could be configured to be
electrically isolated, such as by meeting NEMA standards, so that
signals generated by the controller and other components of the
gaming device 200 can not be detected externally. For example, the
housing 202 may include one or more forms of shielding for such a
purpose.
[0086] In none embodiment, communications between various of the
components of the gaming device may be via wired connections.
However, such communication links may be facilitated by wireless or
a combination of wired and wireless links.
[0087] Various aspects of assembly, use and operation of a gaming
device will now be described. In a preferred embodiment, a gaming
device of the invention comprises a universal platform 100 and an
associated gaming device 200.
[0088] The platform 100 preferably comprises a cabinet 20 and
universal associated components, as detailed above. The cabinet 20
is preferably of the modular construction described above. In a
method of manufacture, the individual components of the cabinet 20
are constructed. For example, the base 22, sides 24,26, back 28,
top 30 and door 32 are constructed from metal, such as in stamping
procedures. As indicated, the components may be painted, plated or
otherwise coated. The various additional components of the platform
100 are associated therewith. For example, the various electronics
are connected to the back 28 and door 32.
[0089] In a preferred embodiment, once the electronics are
associated with the particular components of the cabinet 20, those
various features or elements are tested to verify their operation.
The modular gaming cabinet 20 may then be shipped or transported
from the manufacturer to the end user. In one embodiment, the
various components are packed in one or more boxes or crates.
[0090] Once the components of the modular cabinet 20 arrive at
their intended destination, they may be connected in the manner
detailed above and illustrated in FIGS. 8-20. As illustrated in
FIG. 8A, the left side 24 may be connected to the back 28,
preferably with fasteners. As illustrated in FIG. 8B, the right
side 26 may then be connected to the back 28, preferably with
fasteners. As illustrated in FIG. 9A, the base or bottom 22 may be
connected to the back, left and right sides 24,26,28, preferably
with fasteners. As illustrated in FIG. 9B, the top 30 may be
connected to the back, left and right sides 24,26,28, preferably
with fasteners. As illustrated in FIG. 10A, a stiffener S may be
attached to the cabinet, such as the left and right sides 24,26,
preferably with fasteners. As illustrated in FIG. 10B, a mounting
shelf SH may be attached to the cabinet, such as to the left side
24 and back 28, preferably with fasteners. As illustrated in FIG.
11A, a bill validator housing H is connected to the cabinet, such
as by connection to the right side 26 thereof. As illustrated in
FIG. 11B, a door switch bracket assembly SW may be connected to the
cabinet. As illustrated in FIG. 12A, a door harness panel P may be
connected to the cabinet, such as to the shelf SH. As illustrated
in FIG. 12B, a communication bracket CB is connected to the
cabinet. As illustrated in FIG. 13A, the fan on the left side 24
may be connected to fan cable FC of a main harness of the cabinet
(which main harness might initially be associated with the back 28
thereof before assembly of the cabinet). As illustrated in FIG.
13B, a ballast assembly connector BAC may also be connected to
appropriate cabling associated with the main harness. As
illustrated in FIG. 14A, a service lamp SL assembly may be
connected to appropriate cabling of the main harness. As
illustrated in FIG. 14B, appropriate harnesses may be connected to
various key switches KS. As illustrated in FIG. 15A, a CPU light
may be connected to the cabinet. As illustrated in FIG. 15B, the
currency validator V may be mounted in the previously installed
housing and then connected to the appropriate harnesses/cables. As
illustrated in FIG. 16A, a coin hopper harness may be connected to
appropriate cabling of the main harness. As illustrated in FIG.
16B, a service lamp may be connected to appropriate cabling of the
main harness. As illustrated in FIG. 17A, the door 32 may be
connected to the cabinet, preferably by appropriate hinges. As
illustrated in FIG. 17B, a door open bracket assembly may be
connected to the cabinet, such as the previously installed
stiffener S. As illustrated in FIG. 18A, a bottom power connector
bracket PCB may be connected to the door 32. As illustrated in FIG.
18B, a belly light jumper harness may be connected to an
appropriate belly light harness. As illustrated in FIG. 19A, the
belly light jumper harness may then also be connected to the belly
light. As illustrated in FIG. 19B, connectors associated with a
main door harness may be connected to the main harness. As
illustrated in FIG. 20, the display D may be connected to the door
32, such as with fasteners.
[0091] The steps just detailed comprise one embodiment of a method
of assembling the cabinet. As indicated, during assembly,
additional components to those forming the housing may be
associated with the cabinet (such as braces, a coin hopper, bill
validator, display and the like). Further, as detailed, various of
the steps comprise connecting various electrical components and
their associated connectors/cabling. As indicated, many of such
components may be pre-associated with a particular portion of the
cabinet, such as the back or sides, before such components are
assembled. The result of the assembly is a universal presentation
platform 100.
[0092] A gaming device 200 may then be associated with the
universal presentation platform 100. The gaming device 200 may be
of a variety of types, such as described above. Once the gaming
device 200 is associated with the universal presentation platform
100, the result is a gaming machine capable of presenting one or
more games to a player. In the preferred embodiment, these games
are wagering type games where a player bets or risks monies,
credits, points or the like for the opportunity to win monies,
points, prizes or the like.
[0093] Importantly, the gaming device 200 maybe manufactured by the
manufacturer of the universal presentation platform 100 or by one
or more third parties. In addition, since the universal
presentation platform 100 may accept different gaming devices 200,
those gaming devices 200 may be obtained from a variety of
different suppliers.
[0094] The gaming device 200 maybe configured in various manners.
In one embodiment, the gaming device 200 may be configured as a
stand-alone controller which is capable of presenting a game
independent of data supplied by outside device(s). In another
embodiment, the gaming device 200 may be configured with a number
generator but be configured to accept other game data (such as
executable code) which is downloaded from a remote device (such as
a remote game server). In yet another embodiment, the gaming device
200 maybe configured to simply accept game results which are
generated from a remote location (i.e. the gaming device 200 is a
"terminal").
[0095] Because the gaming device 200 is a self-contained unit, it
can be tested separately from the universal presentation platform
100, before it is shipped or associated with a particular universal
presentation platform 100.
[0096] As one aspect of the invention, the gaming device 200 is
preferably approved by appropriate regulatory authorities
independent of any approval of the universal presentation platform
100. In this manner, the gaming device 200 can be used with any
universal presentation platform 100, including being moved from one
platform to another, without having to have the entire combination
approved. The platform 100 may also be approved. However, in such
event, since all the platforms 100 are alike, only one platform 100
may need to be approved while the gaming devices 200 can be
approved independently.
[0097] It will be appreciated that the gaming device of the
invention, including the modular cabinet, universal presentation
platform and gaming device, may have a variety of configurations.
In addition, various of the aspects of the invention may be applied
to cabinets and machines other than those described specifically
herein.
[0098] In one embodiment, the gaming cabinet of the invention is
configured as an "upright" cabinet. The gaming cabinet could have
other configurations, such as "slant-top", "bar-top", "console" and
the like, and still have various of the aspects and features of the
invention.
[0099] In one embodiment, the universal presentation platform is
configured to receive the gaming device in a substantially
horizontal position (by mating to the UGDI located on the back of
the cabinet). The gaming device maybe configured to be oriented in
various positions. For example, in a reduced depth cabinet
configuration, the gaming device may be oriented vertically or an
at angle.
[0100] The modular cabinet of the invention has numerous benefits.
A particular advantage is that the cabinet components can be
shipped individually, in groups, in un-assembled form. This is a
substantial advantage over shipping an assembled cabinet which is
large/oversized and has a substantial volume of dead space.
[0101] An advantage of the "universal" configuration of the cabinet
is that the cabinet can be mass-produced from a small number
component,parts, rather than having to have hundreds and hundreds
of speciality component parts for a variety of different gaming
machines. This reduces production costs.
[0102] One advantage of the invention is the grounding
configuration of both the cabinet and the gaming device. Grounding
is particularly important relative to a gaming machine to prevent
shock (such as might occur when a player touches the machine) from
entering the circuitry of the machine and interfering with the
operation of the machine. Gaming regulations in many jurisdictions
set very specific requirements relative to a gaming machine being
"shock-proof."
[0103] Relative to the modular cabinet, a specific advantage of the
configuration is that studs/bolts and nuts are used to connect the
components. This configuration has advantages overuse of rivets and
the like, which may "float" in the opening through which they pass
and not at all times securely engage the metal of the housing.
Instead, the studs/bolts and nuts form a strong mechanical and
electrical connection with the metal forming the cabinet. In one
embodiment, washers may be utilized with the nuts, the washers
actually embedding themselves in the metal of the cabinet.
[0104] The gaming device is also grounded to the cabinet when it is
connected thereto. In a preferred embodiment, one or more screws or
similar fasteners actually pass through the housing of the gaming
device into direct contact with the metal forming the housing
(including the back). In this manner, a positive mechanical and
electrical connection are formed between the cabinet and the gaming
device. In one embodiment, this secure mounting also ensures that
the connectors of the gaming device 200 securely engage the ports
of the UGDI 102, ensuring integrity of the signal pathway there
between.
[0105] A particular advantage of the universal presentation
platform is that it can accept a variety of different gaming
devices. A casino may, for example, purchase a number of
presentation platforms. The casino can then lease or purchase
gaming devices and associate those devices with the platforms. The
gaming devices can be swapped and changed, preferably without
requiring any regulatory approval (since the gaming devices are
approved independent of the platforms). This allows, for example, a
casino to elect to configure a particular number of gaming machines
to present a particular game, such as video poker. If the demand
for that game is high, they can easily convert other machines
presenting other games to that game, simply by changing the gaming
device associated with various of the presentation platforms.
[0106] A casino may also elect to modify a gaming device. A casino
might elect, for example, to upload new gaming code or content to a
particular gaming device, thus permitting the gaming device to be
configured to present a new or different game. In the case where
the casino, a licensed gaming entity, uploads new graphics only
(and doesn't change the game code per se or the method of play),
then the casino may make changes without even having to have the
gaming device re-approved.
[0107] Another advantage to the separate "gaming device"
configuration is that the gaming device can easily be modified or
changed. As detailed, in the prior art, the circuitry of the entire
gaming machine is generally uniquely designed. Specific components,
wiring and the like are utilized in such a design. Modification of
any of the components is often not possible since other components
will not often accommodate such changes. On the other hand, the
gaming devices of the invention may have a variety of configuration
and the gaming devices will still operate with the presentation
platform. As described, for example, the gaming device may use a
processor (of one or more types) or a dedicated game board, among
many configurations.
[0108] In one embodiment, the universal presentation platform may
be configured to authenticate a gaming device. For example, the
presentation platform may be configured with a logic board
containing verification data. That data may be compared to gaming
device data when a gaming device is associated with the
presentation platform. In another embodiment, verification could be
performed externally. In this manner, it can be ensured that a
gaming device which is associated with a presentation platform is
authentic. If a gaming device is not confirmed as authentic, the
presentation platform maybe configured to block signals (such as
through the UGDI) to prevent the presentation of games.
[0109] The venting and filtering configuration of the invention is
useful in maintaining trouble-free operation of the machine. It
will be appreciated that these and other features of the invention
may be applied to gaming machines having other configurations (such
as those which do not have modular cabinets or are not configured
to accept a variety of gaming devices).
[0110] Another aspect of the invention is a method of configuring
and authenticating a gaming device for use in a particular
location. One such method will be described with reference to FIG.
27. In a first step S1, a gaming device is created. In a preferred
embodiment, the gaming device is a secure, self-contained device
capable, when associated with appropriate peripheral components, of
presenting one or more games. Preferably, those games are wagering
games. In one embodiment, the gaming device has the configuration
described above, comprising an enclosure, controller and other
components.
[0111] In a preferred embodiment, the gaming device has a "generic"
construction, in that the gaming device does not have a specific or
particular configuration for meeting a particular set of gaming
regulations or other requirements. To the contrary, the gaming
device preferably has a single configuration for use in multiple
jurisdictions or locations.
[0112] In a step S2, the gaming device is transported to a location
for use. In one embodiment, this may comprise the step of shipping
the gaming device from the location of the manufacturer, such as
the State of Nevada, to the location where the gaming device is to
be used, such as a casino in the State of Oklahoma.
[0113] In a step S3, the gaming device is associated with a
terminal. As indicated at S3A, in one embodiment, this step may
comprise mating the gaming device to a universal platform or
terminal. One such universal platform or terminal and a method of
connecting a gaming device thereto is described above. As indicated
at S3B, in one embodiment, this step may also comprise mating the
gaming device to an existing gaming machine for conversion of that
gaming machine. In that configuration, the gaming machine may be
wired to or otherwise placed in communication with the existing
gaming machine. Such a gaming machine might comprise an existing
video or slot gaming machine.
[0114] In a step S4, the gaming device is initiated. This may
comprise, for example, turning on or "booting up" the gaming device
to start its operation. In a preferred embodiment, this step
initiates a sequence of further steps or acts for the purpose of
placing the gaming device in a condition to present one or more
games. Preferably, however, at the time of initiation the gaming
device is not configured to or capable of presenting a game.
[0115] In one embodiment, when the gaming device is initiated, it
may execute steps or acts in accordance with hardware or software
(e.g computer code) associated therewith. In one embodiment, upon
initiation, the gaming device may even be configured to seek gaming
code or other instructions for further operation from a remote
source, such as the gaming device manufacturer or other entity or
source.
[0116] In a step S5, the gaming device preferably verifies
associated components, such as the components of the terminal,
platform or existing machine with which it is associated. This step
may comprise, for example, the gaming device sending a polling
message to each associated component (such as peripheral components
- video displays, push-buttons, bill validators or other devices).
The verification may comprise a determination that such components
are: (1) authentic or "permitted" devices and/or (2) that the
components are compatible and/or operable. In the former case, for
security purposes, the gaming device maybe configured to work only
with particular components, such as particular pre-approved
peripheral devices. For example, particular coin comparitors, bill
validators or the like may be certified as approved devices. The
"polling" or other verification may comprise the gaming device
seeking identification of the component as such an approved
device.
[0117] In a step S6, if the components are verified, the gaming
device preferably activates those components for use. This may
comprise the gaming device sending authorization codes, executable
code or the like to the component to enable operation thereof. The
activation may instead or additionally comprise the gaming device
configuring itself to communicate with the component, such as a
particular peripheral device.
[0118] Once the gaming device has confirmed operability with the
platform, terminal or gaming machine with which it was associated,
the gaming device is preferably configured for activation. In a
step S7, the gaming device preferably transmits identification
information to a remote location. In a preferred embodiment, the
information is transmitted to a regulatory authority or licensing
gaming entity (manufacturer or operator) for the jurisdiction or
location where the gaming device is located and is to be operated.
For example, if the gaming device has been shipped to the State of
Oklahoma, the gaming device may communicate with a server or other
computing device of the State of Oklahoma Tax Commission and/or
State of Oklahoma Horse Racing Commission, or an entity licensed to
manufacturer or operate gaming devices within the State of
Oklahoma. This communication maybe, for example, via a secure or
partially secure communication path.
[0119] In one embodiment, the gaming device may transmit serial
number or other identifying information. This information may
include information regarding the components of the platform,
terminal or gaming machine with which the gaming device has been
associated.
[0120] In one embodiment, as illustrated at S7A, the gaming device
may transmit location information. The gaming device may be
provided with a self-locating device or a device which is capable
of obtaining or generating location information. For example, the
gaming device may be fitted with a GPS transceiver. In such event,
when the gaming device is installed after shipment, the gaming
device may gather location information. Other types of devices may
be utilized to verify the location of the gaming device. For
example, the gaming device might be fitted with an RFID tag, which
tag when scanned at the shipment destination provides or verifies
the location and identify of the gaming device. In this embodiment,
the gaming device may be configured to transmit or provide location
information for use in verifying the gaming device is in a
particular jurisdiction.
[0121] In a step S8, the gaming device preferably obtains local
activation authorization. In a preferred embodiment, this may
comprise a local gaming authority or licensed entity transmitting
activation information. The activation information might comprise,
for example, an activation signal or code. As indicated at S8A, the
information might comprise or include executable code, such as
gaming device operating code or game code which enables the gaming
device to operate to present one or more games. In one embodiment,
the authorization may be obtained from two sources. For example,
the gaming device may first send identification information to the
gaming device manufacturer or a game provider. The gaming
manufacturer or game provider may confirm the gaming device and
then transmit gaming machine operating code, such as game code
pertaining to one or more games to be presented by the gaming
device. The gaming device may also send identification information
to a regulatory authority for activation and information which
ensures that the gaming device is configured to operate in a manner
which is in compliance with local rules and regulations. The
activation authorization maybe transmitted via a communication link
between the remote authority and the gaming device.
[0122] Preferably, the provided activation authorization is
configured to cause the gaming device to operate in a manner which
complies with the regulations or requirements of the jurisdiction
or location where the gaming device is located. As one example, the
gaming device maybe configured to operate in a plurality of
different modes or manners, depending upon receipt of an
authorizing location code. In such event, when the gaming device is
located in the State of Oklahoma, for example, the local authority
may transmit a "SOK" code to the gaming device, which code causes
the gaming device to execute code or otherwise operate in a
particular mode which complies with the requirements of the State
of Oklahoma. In another configuration, the local authority may
transmit specific code or instructions which causes the gaming
device to operate in a manner which complies with the requirements
of the jurisdiction. For example, the gaming device may receive
executable code which either directly causes it to report one or
more of wagers, winnings, error conditions, number of games played,
number of times the gaming device or associated gaming machine
(i.e. cabinet/housing) is accessed, and/or other information, or
causes the gaming device to configure itself to do so.
[0123] In a step S9, the gaming device is preferably activated.
Once activated, the gaming device preferably becomes operable in a
capacity in which it may present one or more games via the
associated platform/terminal or gaming machine.
[0124] In a step S10, the gaming device may present one or more
games. In one embodiment, the games may be wager based games
offering a player a chance to be awarded winnings. In one
embodiment, as indicated at step S10A, the gaming device transmits
game play or game device operation information. Preferably, that
information complies with the reporting requirements of the
authority of the jurisdiction or location where the gaming device
is operating. For example, the information may comprise the above
referenced wager, error, game, access and/or other information.
[0125] In one embodiment, the gaming device maybe configured with
an additional security feature. As indicated at S10B, gaming device
authorization to operate may be confirmed at one or more times
after initial authorization. If, as indicated at S11, this
authorization is received, the gaming device may continue to
operate. If, as indicated at S12, this authorization is not
received, the gaming device may be disabled from further
operation.
[0126] In one embodiment, the authorization confirmation may
comprise a local authority (such as local gaming regulator or
licensed entity) sending a polling signal to the gaming device. The
polling signal may be send randomly, based upon particular
criteria, or on a periodic basis. In one embodiment, the gaming
device may be configured to self-disable in the even such a signal
is not received within a particular period of time.
[0127] In another embodiment, upon receipt of the polling signal,
the gaming device may transmit a reply. The reply may, for example,
confirm operation of the gaming device. The reply information might
include current gaming device location information (ensuring that
the gaming device has not been moved from the jurisdiction), the
gaming device identifier, and/or status of operation information.
Upon receipt of this information from the gaming device, the
authority may transmit a "continued operation" code or
authorization, thus causing the gaming device to remain
operable.
[0128] In another embodiment, the gaming device maybe configured to
transmit the polling signal or other request for authentication.
For example, the gaming device may send periodic request for
continued authorization to the local authority. If a reply is not
received within a predetermined period of time, the gaming device
may be configured to disable itself.
[0129] If authorization is not confirmed, as in S12, the gaming
device preferably becomes inoperable, at least for the purpose of
presenting additional games. In one embodiment, the gaming device
may actually be required to completely re-initiate (see step S4 and
thereafter, as detailed above).
[0130] Various additional aspects and features of the invention
will now be described, along with various benefits and advantages
of the invention.
[0131] In accordance with the above-described invention, a gaming
manufacturer, supplier or operator no long needs to custom
configure each gaming machine based upon the intended destination
of the gaming machine. Instead, a generic gaming device maybe
constructed and transported to and used in any jurisdiction or
location. In particular, the gaming device of the invention is
configured to be self-actualizing or authorizing in accordance with
the platform/terminal or machine with which it is associated, and
based upon the jurisdiction or location at which the gaming device
is to be utilized.
[0132] Another advantage of the invention is that a gaming device
maybe disassociated with a first terminal and shipped for use with
a second terminal in another jurisdiction. This is possible without
having to redesign the gaming device. Instead, in accordance with
the invention, once the gaming device is relocated, the gaming
device performs the initialization and authorization functions
detailed above, ensuring that the gaming device is configured for
operation in accordance with the rules and regulations of the new
jurisdiction or location. This provides enormous flexibility to
game operators, such as casinos, which have machines in number of
jurisdictions and desire to move those machines based upon various
needs.
[0133] In one embodiment, the gaming device maybe configured to
authenticate the "hardware" of the machine, as well as the
"operational characteristics." As detailed above, authorization of
the gaming device preferably results in the gaming machine
operating in accordance with appropriate rules and regulations for
the jurisdiction where the gaming device is located. This might
comprise, for example, the gaming device being configured to output
certain reporting data. However, rules and regulations may govern
the type and nature of hardware or components of the gaming device
and/or associated platform or machine. As indicated, the gaming
device is preferably configured to verify associated components. In
one embodiment, that information may be provided to the authorizing
authority to ensure that all required components are present and
that those components are authorized. If not, the gaming device may
not be authorized to operate.
[0134] In a preferred embodiment, once the gaming device reaches
the intended destination of use, the gaming device is configured to
self-initiate a verification/authorization sequence. This may
comprise the gaming device attempting to establish communications
with the requisite authority. In another embodiment, the
authorization may be performed manually. For example, once the
gaming device is located or installed, local authorities (such as
gaming regulators or a licensed operator) might establish direct
communications with the gaming device (either over a communication
link or by direct contact, such as by plugging a diagnostic/control
computer into a port of the gaming device). At that time, the
gaming device might be instructed to initiate verification and
authorization.
[0135] The gaming device may also be associated with an existing
gaming machine. When associated with an existing gaming machine,
the gaming device ensures that operation of the machine is again in
accordance with local rules and regulations. The gaming machine can
then also be moved to another location, since the gaming device is
configured to re-authenticate and ensure that the gaming machine is
again in compliance at the new location.
[0136] Of course, the various of the steps of the method maybe
performed in various manners and in various orders.
[0137] It will be understood that the above described arrangements
of apparatus and the method there from are merely illustrative of
applications of the principles of this invention and many other
embodiments and modifications may be made without departing from
the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the claims.
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