U.S. patent application number 11/234589 was filed with the patent office on 2007-05-03 for covered rain gutter system.
Invention is credited to Walter Pijanowski.
Application Number | 20070094940 11/234589 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 37994465 |
Filed Date | 2007-05-03 |
United States Patent
Application |
20070094940 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Pijanowski; Walter |
May 3, 2007 |
Covered rain gutter system
Abstract
A covered, multi-compartment rain gutter that bi-directionally
mounts to facia to collect water upon exit from the peripheral edge
of a roof structure, wherein surface dynamics facilitate the
collection of rainwater and minimize the passage of undesirable
debris, wherein a straining member further limits the passage of
debris into the gutter collection compartment, and wherein the
overall structural design facilitates access to the gutter
collection compartment for cleaning or other maintenance.
Inventors: |
Pijanowski; Walter;
(Marietta, GA) |
Correspondence
Address: |
MYERS & KAPLAN, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW, L.L.C.
1899 POWERS FERRY ROAD
SUITE 310
ATLANTA
GA
30339
US
|
Family ID: |
37994465 |
Appl. No.: |
11/234589 |
Filed: |
September 23, 2005 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
52/12 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E04D 13/064 20130101;
E04D 13/0727 20130101; E04D 13/076 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
052/012 |
International
Class: |
E04D 13/00 20060101
E04D013/00 |
Claims
1. A rain gutter device, comprising: a dual-compartment gutter unit
having a cover compartment and a collection compartment, a grate, a
first end of said grate carried by said cover compartment and a
second end of said grate carried by said collection compartment,
and a mount system, a first mount region defined proximate said
cover compartment and a second mount region defined proximate said
collection compartment.
2. The rain gutter device of claim 1, wherein said mount system
comprises perpendicularly bi-directional mount supports.
3. The rain gutter device of claim 1, wherein said cover
compartment defines an upper surface with a plurality of arcuate
variations.
4. The rain gutter device of claim 1, wherein said cover
compartment defines an upper surface with a plurality of step-like
variations.
5. The rain gutter device of claim 1, wherein said grate is
hingedly held.
6. The rain gutter device of claim 1, wherein said grate is
removable.
7. The rain gutter device of claim 1, further comprising an angled
bracket support member, wherein said first mount region of said
mount system is adapted to enable support of said cover compartment
via said angled bracket support member, and wherein said second
mount region of said mount system is defined, extending from a base
of said collection compartment.
8. The rain gutter device of claim 7, wherein said first mount
region of said mount system is adapted for secure installation in
an exposed face of a facia board, and wherein said second mount
region of said mount system is adapted for secure installation in a
bottom edge of the facia board, whereby said installations are
perpendicular to each other.
9. The rain gutter device of claim 1, wherein said grate defines a
backward "Z"-shape cross-section.
10. The rain gutter device of claim 1, wherein said cover
compartment further comprises a first grate receiving port and
wherein said collection compartment further comprises a second
grate receiving port.
11. The rain gutter device of claim 1, wherein said cover
compartment and said collection compartment of said gutter unit are
integrally formed.
12. The rain gutter device of claim 1, wherein said grate is
defined by a plurality of elongated bars and at least one
cross-support member.
13. The rain gutter device of claim 1, wherein said grate defines
an arcuate cross-section and is carried in a generally extended
position relative said gutter unit.
14. The rain gutter device of claim 1, wherein said gutter unit is
defined by a plurality of components, wherein said plurality of
components comprises an integrally formed cover and collection
compartment and a hooked connection member, whereby said hooked
connection member functionally defines and separates said cover
compartment and said collection compartment.
15. The rain gutter device of claim 1, wherein said grate defines a
partial "C"-shape cross-section.
16. The rain gutter device of claim 15, wherein said grate is
defined by a plurality of diamond-profile teeth and a plurality of
elongated apertures.
17. The rain gutter device of claim 15, wherein said grate is
defined by a plurality of bars carried by a cross-support
member.
18. A covered rain gutter device, comprising: a cover compartment
with an undulating upper surface, a collection compartment, a
sieve-like member hingedly related to said cover compartment and
removably related to said collection compartment, and a
bi-directional mount system comprising an external bracket member,
a bracket receiving port defined in said cover compartment, and a
base support mount defined proximate said collection
compartment.
19. The covered rain gutter device of claim 18, wherein said cover
compartment and said collection compartment are integrally
formed.
20. The covered rain gutter device of claim 18, wherein said cover
compartment and said collection compartment are linked via a
removable, hooked connection member.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates generally to rain water
collection devices, and more particularly, to a rain gutter and
cover unit, wherein the gutter is a three-dimensional,
compartmental structure that receives water from a mounted position
under the extended end of a roof, wherein a grating system
essentially eliminates clogging of downspouts by inhibiting the
accumulation of leaves, and wherein a mounting system provides
perpendicularly bi-directional support for secure placement.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] Numerous types of gutters are available for use, wherein a
common problem to many, if not all such rain collection devices is
the undesirable accumulation of debris and the resulting inhibition
from proper functioning. Further, once cluttered with debris, most
current designs do not facilitate cleaning, especially those
adapted with covers.
[0003] Gutter covers are intended to impede the collection of
leaves and other debris and thereby prevent the clogging of the
gutter and downspout system. Some such covers are adapted to be
retrofitted onto existing gutters. Others are integrated into a
specific gutter design. However, each is disadvantageous in view of
the present invention.
[0004] Several gutter designs exist wherein grates or screens act
as the cover, or as the major component of the upper surface
thereof. Although such screens and/or grates can prevent leaves or
other debris from entering the gutter rainwater collection
compartment, accumulated debris on top of the screens and/or grates
can become a problem because collected rainwater must pass through
these grates or screens to enter the main gutter compartment.
[0005] Another type of cover attempts to carry undesirable debris
over the outside of the gutter by directing the flow of water over
a series of ridges and down into an open topped gutter via increase
surface tension, wherein larger debris is not intended to be
directed therewith. Unfortunately, relying solely on such forces
does not prevent the passage of all debris. Further, such designs
intentionally limit access to the gutter to prevent debris
entrance, thereby inherently limiting access for maintenance and
cleaning.
[0006] Additionally, irrespective of the type of gutter and/or
cover structure, the method by which the gutter is fastened to the
building is critical, not only to the effectiveness of the gutter
at redirecting rainwater, but also to the structural integrity of
the guttered building. That is, over time, most traditionally
mounted gutters begin to pull away from the wall, or facia. This
phenomenon can result in rainwater creeping behind the. gutter,
potentially causing water damage to the structure.
[0007] Therefore, it is readily apparent that there is a need for a
rain gutter and cover unit that receives water from a mounted
position under the extended end of the roof, wherein a
strainer-style debris blocking system essentially eliminates the
collection of unwanted leaves, seeds and other clogging materials,
wherein easy access to the gutter rainwater collection compartment
is facilitated, and wherein a mounting system provides
bi-directional support for secure, flush placement, thereby
avoiding the above-discussed disadvantages.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0008] Briefly described, in a preferred embodiment, the present
invention overcomes the above-mentioned disadvantages and meets the
recognized need for such a device by providing a covered rain
gutter system, wherein an arcuate upper surface encourages the
adhesion of rainwater while propelling large objects therefrom,
wherein a side-mounted, easily removable grating allows the passage
of rainwater, inhibits passage of small debris pieces, and
facilitates access to the main gutter compartment for maintenance,
and wherein an incorporated mounting system facilitates uniform
structural support and easy installation.
[0009] According to its major aspects and broadly stated, in its
preferred form, the present invention is a covered,
multi-compartment rain gutter that bi-directionally mounts to facia
to collect water upon exit from the peripheral edge of a roof
structure, wherein surface dynamics facilitate the collection of
rainwater and minimize the passage of undesirable debris to a
straining-type system, wherein a grille member further limits the
passage of debris into the gutter collection compartment, and
wherein the overall structural design facilitates access to the
gutter collection compartment for cleaning or other
maintenance.
[0010] More specifically, the device of the present invention in
its preferred form is a covered rain gutter system with a mount
structure enabling flush and secure placement relative to facia,
wherein an angled bracket support member is secured to the face of
the facia, wherein a first gutter structural support member is
defined relative to the gutter mounting surface in order to
facilitate secure engagement with the angled bracket support
member, and wherein a second gutter structural support member, a
base support, extends below the facia and securely fastens
thereto.
[0011] In the preferred form, the gutter body is a uniquely shaped,
dual compartment unit with an upper cover compartment and a lower
rainwater collection compartment, wherein the upper surface of the
cover compartment incorporates a dual waterfall shape to reverse
rivuletting, and the outer edge of the cover compartment defines an
arcuate surface to provide increased adhesion of collected
rainwater while propelling large objects from the cover surface.
The arcuate outer edge of the cover compartment thus serves to
facilitate the continued adhesion of collected water, thereby
facilitating the unimpeded passage of the collected rainwater,
without undesirable matter, into the rainwater collection
compartment.
[0012] The preferred grate, or stripping and screening structure,
defines a backward "Z"-shape profile, wherein the first or upper
end thereof is positioned within a receiving port defined in the
outer edge of the cover compartment, and wherein the second or
lower end is held within a receiving clamp, or locking member,
defined at the edge of the collection compartment, facilitating the
secure, hingedly movable, yet removable positioning of the
stripping and screening structure, extending between the two
compartments. The removable nature of the grating, or stripping and
screening structure, facilitates easy access to the interior of the
rainwater collection compartment, should such access become
necessary. Further, the grate-like design facilitates the stripping
of debris away from the gutter, thus enabling screening of
potentially clogging materials.
[0013] A feature and advantage of the present invention is its
ability to facilitate uniform gutter support via secure mounting in
two directions relative to the facia board.
[0014] Another feature and advantage of the present invention is
its ability to be easily installed.
[0015] Another feature and advantage of the present invention is
its ability to maintain gutter positioning close to the support
structure, thereby limiting water creepage therebehind.
[0016] Yet another feature and advantage of the present invention
is its ability to essentially eliminate the collection of unwanted
debris.
[0017] Yet another feature and advantage of the present invention
is its ability to facilitate easy access to the gutter rainwater
collection compartment.
[0018] Still another feature and advantage of the present invention
is its ability to be mounted to facia below the extended end of a
roof.
[0019] Still yet another feature and advantage of the present
invention is its ability to be bi-directionally secured to facia
board.
[0020] Another feature and advantage of the present invention is
its ability to minimize debris collection on the gutter grate or
screen.
[0021] These and other features and advantages of the invention
will become more apparent to one skilled in the art from the
following description and claims when read in light of the
accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] The present invention will be better understood by reading
the Detailed Description of the Preferred and Alternate Embodiments
with reference to the accompanying drawing figures, in which like
reference numerals denote similar structure and refer to like
elements throughout, and in which:
[0023] FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view of a covered rain gutter
system, according to the preferred embodiment of the present
invention;
[0024] FIG. 1B is a cut-away perspective view of the covered rain
gutter system of FIG. 1A;
[0025] FIG. 2 is a front view of the grating of the preferred
covered rain gutter system of FIGS. 1A and 1B;
[0026] FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional, cut-away view of a covered rain
gutter system, according to an alternate embodiment of the present
invention, showing an extended-style grating mounted in a covered
rain gutter;
[0027] FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a covered rain gutter
system, according to an alternate embodiment of the present
invention;
[0028] FIG. 5A is a front, cut-away view of a grating, according to
an alternate embodiment of the present invention;
[0029] FIG. 5B is a front, cut-away view of a grating, according to
an alternate embodiment of the present invention;
[0030] FIG. 6A is a front view of a grating, according to an
alternate embodiment of the present invention;
[0031] FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view of a covered rain gutter
system, according to an alternate embodiment of the present
invention, showing the grating of FIG. 6A;
[0032] FIG. 7A is a front view of a grating, according to an
alternate embodiment of the present invention; and
[0033] FIG. 7B is a cross-sectional view of a covered rain gutter
system, according to an alternate embodiment of the present
invention, showing the grating of FIG. 7A.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED AND ALTERNATE EMBODIMENTS
[0034] In describing the preferred and alternate embodiments of the
present invention, as illustrated in the figures and/or described
herein, specific terminology is employed for the sake of clarity.
The invention, however, is not intended to be limited to the
specific terminology so selected, and it is to be understood that
each specific element includes all technical equivalents that
operate in a similar manner to accomplish similar functions.
[0035] Referring now to FIGS. 1A-B, the present invention in the
preferred embodiment is covered rain gutter system 10, comprising
dual compartment gutter unit 20, grate member 60, and mount system
100. Preferably, dual compartment gutter unit 20 is defined by
upper cover compartment 22 and lower rainwater collection
compartment 24, wherein grate member 60 extends therebetween, and
wherein mount system 100 is defined by upper mount 102 and lower
mount 104.
[0036] In the preferred form, gutter unit 20 is uniquely shaped,
wherein upper wall 26 of cover compartment 22 incorporates a dual
waterfall shape to reverse rivuletting of passing rainwater.
Although a dual waterfall shape is preferred, as depicted in FIGS.
1A-B, a greater or lesser number of waterfall shapes could be
incorporated. Preferably, outer edge 28 of cover compartment 22
defines an arcuate shape, whereby surface 28a facilitates adhesion
of collected rainwater while propelling large objects therefrom.
Surface 28a of outer edge 28 of cover compartment 22 thus serves to
direct, uninterruptedly, the collected rainwater essentially
following the arcuate path of surface 28a, wherein grate member 60
is preferably positioned to strip debris and thereby faciliate
passage of the collected rainwater, without undesirable matter,
into rainwater collection compartment 24.
[0037] Preferably, outer edge 28 of cover compartment 22 defines
first grate port 30, preferably adapted to receive first or upper
end 64 of grate member 60 therein. Extending below first grate port
30, lower wall 32 of cover compartment 22 preferably extends in an
angularly variable fashion to rear wall 34, wherein the angular
variation of lower wall 32 preferably defines first mount zone 36,
and wherein, preferably, upper wall 26, lower wall 32 and rear wall
34 of cover compartment 22 are integrally formed. In this preferred
arrangement, as first grate port 30 functionally supports upper end
64 of grate member 60, grate member 60 is preferably functionally
supporting cover compartment 22 relative to gutter unit 20.
[0038] In the preferred form, lower rainwater collection
compartment 24 incorporates portion 38 of lower wall 32 of upper
cover compartment 22, wherein portion 38 of lower wall 32 is a
component of and preferably integrally related to upper wall 40 of
rainwater collection compartment 24. Preferably, lower rainwater
collection compartment 24 is integrally related to upper cover
compartment 22, where rainwater collection compartment 24 is
preferably defined by upper wall 40, rear wall 42, and bottom wall
44. Bottom wall 44 preferably defines a "V"-shape, wherein first
end 46 thereof preferably extends outwardly from rear wall 42,
defining second mount zone 48. Second end 50 of bottom wall 44
preferably defines second grate port 52, preferably adapted to
receive second or lower end 66 of grate member 60 therein, thereby
facilitating the supportive function of grate member 60 relative to
gutter unit 20.
[0039] Preferably, grate member 60 extends between first grate port
30 and second grate port 52, wherein grate member 60 preferably
defines a backward "Z"-shape profile, or cross-section. Preferably,
plurality of elongated bars 68 define grate member 60, thereby
facilitating the collection and adherence of rainwater to the
surface area thereof, and the passage of collected rainwater
therethrough and into rainwater collection compartment 24, while
coincidently preventing the passage of debris. It is important to
note that although it is convenient to refer to grate member 60 as
a grate, this word choice is not intended to be limiting in any
way. That is, grate member 60 could be any suitable strainer,
sieve, filter, screen, porous trap, mesh, web, lattice, and/or
grille-type structure capable of facilitating the stripping away of
undesirable debris while permitting the passage of water
therethrough.
[0040] Preferably, grate member 60 is hingedly held between first
grate port 30 and second grate port 52, wherein user access into
rainwater collection compartment 24 is enabled without
necessitating complete removal of grate member 60. It is noted,
however, that in the preferred embodiment, grate member 60 is
intended to be fully removable.
[0041] Preferred mount system 100 is defined at first mount zone 36
and second mount zone 48 by upper mount 102 and lower mount 104,
respectively. Preferably, lower mount 104 is defined by second
mount zone 48, preferably integrally formed with gutter unit 20, as
first end 46 of bottom wall 44, wherein first end 46 of bottom wall
44 preferably extends past the plane of rear walls 42 and 34,
thereby facilitating secure attachment to base B of facia board
F.
[0042] Preferably, upper mount 102 is defined by first mount zone
36 and angled bracket support member 106. Angled bracket support
member 106 preferably defines a "V"-shape cross-section, wherein
first side 108 is adapted for flush and secure placement relative
to facia board F, and wherein second side 110 extends outwardly
from facia board F, defining angled mount shelf 112 for receiving
and supporting lower wall 32 of cover compartment 22.
[0043] It is important to understand that the preferred
three-dimensional, compartmental structure of the present invention
not only facilitates the clog-free collection of rainwater, but
enables the preferred perpendicularly bi-directional support for
secure placement. Thus, while the foregoing embodiment of covered
rain gutter system 10 is preferred, other embodiments and
adaptations are anticipated wherein equivalent functionality of
components are provided.
[0044] In the preferred use, angled bracket support member 106 is
secured to the facia board F of a house or building at an
appropriate position relative to the roof R. Preferably, gutter
unit 20 is then positioned such that lower wall 32 of cover
compartment 22 is received onto angled mount shelf 112 and rear
walls 34 and 42 are generally flush against facia board F, wherein
first end 46 of bottom wall 44 is securely attached to base B of
facia board B. Thus, the preferred mount results in perpendicularly
bi-directional attachment of gutter unit 20 to facia board F.
[0045] Rainwater is collected upon exit from roof R onto upper wall
26 of cover compartment 22, wherein surface dynamics encourage the
adhesion of rainwater, arcuate outer edge 28 of cover compartment
22 propels large objects therefrom. Upper end 64 of grate member 60
receives the collected rainwater, wherein elongated bars 68 are
configured to perform a stripping function, permitting the
collected rainwater, without undesirable matter, to pass into
rainwater collection compartment 24. Thus, after the rainwater
travels the arcuate outer edge 28 of cover compartment 22, the
curved upper end 64 of preferred Z-configured length of elongated
bars 68 facilitates continued rainwater adhesion, essentially
uninterruptedly, around and into rainwater collection compartment
24.
[0046] Referring now to FIG. 2, grate member 60 is preferably
formed from plurality of elongated bars 68, wherein cross-support
member 72 functions to maintain plurality of elongated bars 68 in
relative position. Also preferably, each bar of plurality of
elongated bars 68 is generally cylindrically-shaped to enhance
stripping abilities. However, any other suitable shape could be
utilized such as, for exemplary purposes only, prismatic.
[0047] In an alternate embodiment, as depicted in FIG. 3,
extended-style grate member 74 could be mounted in gutter unit 20,
wherein the arcuately extended shape further facilitates the
stripping away of undesirable debris. Although the majority of
collected rainwater would be directed, via arcuate edge 28 of upper
compartment 22, through collection passage 70, inner directive
member 76 could receive remaining collected rainwater, that is,
rainwater that does not pass through collection passage 70, wherein
inner directive member 76 would attract the rainwater and
facilitate its passage into collection compartment 24, dropping
therein from delivery end 77 of directive member 76.
[0048] Referring now to FIG. 4, in another alternate embodiment,
gutter unit 20 could be defined by a plurality of components, in
lieu of integral formation. Further, upper wall 26 of cover
compartment 22 could incorporate step-like waterfall shapes 110a
and 110b. Again, as with the preferred dual waterfall shape, a
greater or lesser number of step-like waterfall shapes could be
incorporated. Outer edge 28 of cover compartment 22 could define
alternate first grate port 130, adapted to receive first or upper
end 164 of alternate grate member 160 therein, wherein first grate
port 130 could be generally upwardly oriented. Extending below
first grate port 130, lower wall 132 of cover compartment 22 could
terminate at angular point 134, wherein hooked connection member
136 could extend from lower wall 132 toward rear wall 34, linking
to mount support wall 138.
[0049] Lower rainwater collection compartment 24 is integrally
related to rear wall 34, via mount support wall 138 and first mount
zone 36, wherein rear wall 42 extends therefrom. Second end 50 of
bottom wall 44 could define alternate second grate port 152,
adapted to receive second or lower end 166 of alternate grate
member 160 therein. Grate member 160 extends between first grate
port 130 and second grate port 152, wherein grate member 160
defines a partial "C"-shape profile, or cross-section. Referring
now to FIG. 5A, plurality of elongated apertures 168 could be
defined in grate member 160, wherein plurality of diamond-profile
teeth 170 could be alternately spaced therewith, wherein the
diamond-profile facilitates the passage of collected rainwater
through plurality of elongated apertures 168 and into rainwater
collection compartment 24, while coincidently discouraging
adherence of leaves or other debris material. In another alternate
form, referring to FIG. 5B, plurality of bars 172, supported by
cross bars 174, could be utilized to form grate member 160.
[0050] Additionally, referring now to FIGS. 6A-B, in yet another
alternate embodiment, extended-style grate member 200 could be
mounted in gutter unit 20, wherein plurality of rain collecting
bars 201 could receive collected rainwater, facilitating passage
into collection compartment 24 through interstitial spaces 202.
V-shape director member 203 could be adapted to collect rainwater
from plurality of bars 201, wherein surface adhesion of rainwater
to V-shape director member 203, coupled with gravitational movement
of the rainwater, would serve to direct the rainwater into
collection compartment 24. Further, in another embodiment, in lieu
of a V-shape, a football or ovoid shape could be defined, or any
other suitable shape that minimized the interruption of the
adhesion of the rainwater from the arcuate upper surface of upper
compartment 22 as it flows into and through grate member 210 for
collection.
[0051] Finally, referring now to FIGS. 7A-B, in still yet another
alternate embodiment, extended-style grate member 210 could be
mounted in gutter unit 20, wherein plurality of elongated apertures
212 could be defined between plurality of diamond-profile teeth
214, alternately spaced therewith. Plurality of diamond-profile
teeth 214 could be comprised of upper teeth grouping 215a and lower
teeth grouping 215b, with directional wall 218 defined
therebetween, wherein directional wall 218 could extend into
rainwater collection compartment 24, thereby facilitating the
adherence and passage of collected rainwater into rainwater
collection compartment 24, while coincidently preventing the
passage of debris.
[0052] Having thus described exemplary embodiments of the present
invention, it should be noted by those skilled in the art that the
within disclosures are exemplary only, and that various other
alternatives, adaptations, and modifications may be made within the
scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the present invention
is not limited to the specific embodiments illustrated herein, but
is limited only by the following claims.
* * * * *