U.S. patent application number 11/508717 was filed with the patent office on 2007-03-01 for fuel additive.
Invention is credited to Zhiqiang Ni, Shoumei Yao.
Application Number | 20070044373 11/508717 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 37771234 |
Filed Date | 2007-03-01 |
United States Patent
Application |
20070044373 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Yao; Shoumei ; et
al. |
March 1, 2007 |
Fuel additive
Abstract
A fuel additive, which is adapted for mixing with a fuel such as
gasoline or diesel, includes compositions of nonyl phenol having a
ratio of 4-16% by weight, aliphatic amide having a ratio of 2-14%
by weight, alkaline metallic petroleum sulfonate having a ratio of
1-10% by weight, propolis having a ratio of 10-90% by weight, a
stabilizer having a ratio of 1-10% by weight, and combustion
booster having a ratio 1-30% by weight.
Inventors: |
Yao; Shoumei; (Shanghai,
CN) ; Ni; Zhiqiang; (Shanghai, CN) |
Correspondence
Address: |
Raymond Y. Chan
Suite 128
108 N. Ynez Avenue
Monterey Park
CA
91754
US
|
Family ID: |
37771234 |
Appl. No.: |
11/508717 |
Filed: |
August 22, 2006 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
44/301 ;
44/450 |
Current CPC
Class: |
C10L 10/04 20130101;
C10L 1/1241 20130101; C10L 1/2437 20130101; C10L 1/1832 20130101;
C10L 1/1852 20130101; C10L 10/10 20130101; C10L 1/1886 20130101;
C10L 10/08 20130101; C10L 1/1985 20130101; C10L 1/224 20130101;
C10L 1/191 20130101; C10L 10/02 20130101; C10L 1/143 20130101; C10L
1/1802 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
044/301 ;
044/450 |
International
Class: |
C10L 1/32 20060101
C10L001/32 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Aug 24, 2005 |
CN |
200510029060.7 |
Claims
1. A fuel additive for mixing with a fuel, comprising the
compositions of nonyl phenol having a ratio of 4-16% by weight,
aliphatic amide having a ratio of 2-14% by weight, alkaline
metallic petroleum sulfonate having a ratio of 1-10% by weight,
propolis having a ratio of 10-90% by weight, a stabilizer having a
ratio of 1-10% by weight, and combustion booster having a ratio
1-30% by weight.
2. The fuel additive, as recited in claim 1, wherein said
stabilizer comprises a compound selected from the group consisting
of OP, Tween, Span, and the combination of OP, Tween and Span.
3. The fuel additive, as recited in claim 1, wherein said aliphatic
amide comprises a compound selected from the group consisting of
succinyl imine, polyene amide, and the combination of succinyl
imine and polyene amide.
4. The fuel additive, as recited in claim 2, wherein said aliphatic
amide comprises a compound selected from the group consisting of
succinyl imine, polyene amide, and the combination of succinyl
imine and polyene amide.
5. The fuel additive, as recited in claim 1, wherein said
combustion booster comprises a compound selected from the group
consisting of naphthene acidic salt, 5-carbonyl based iron, and the
combination of naphthene acidic salt and 5-carbonyl based iron.
6. The fuel additive, as recited in claim 2, wherein said
combustion booster comprises a compound selected from the group
consisting of naphthene acidic salt, 5-carbonyl based iron, and the
combination of naphthene acidic salt and 5-carbonyl based iron.
7. The fuel additive, as recited in claim 3, wherein said
combustion booster comprises a compound selected from the group
consisting of naphthene acidic salt, 5-carbonyl based iron, and the
combination of naphthene acidic salt and 5-carbonyl based iron.
8. The fuel additive, as recited in claim 4, wherein said
combustion booster comprises a compound selected from the group
consisting of naphthene acidic salt, 5-carbonyl based iron, and the
combination of naphthene acidic salt and 5-carbonyl based iron.
9. A process of manufacturing a fuel additive for mixing with a
fuel, comprising the steps of: (a) add compositions into a reactor,
wherein said compositions comprises nonyl phenol having a ratio of
4-16% by weight, aliphatic amide having a ratio of 2-14% by weight,
alkaline metallic petroleum sulfonate having a ratio of 1-10% by
weight, propolis having a ratio of 10-90% by weight, a stabilizer
having a ratio of 1-10% by weight, and combustion booster having a
ratio 1-30% by weight; (b) heating up and stirring said
compositions at the same time until all said compositions are well
mixed with each other; (c) stop heating up said compositions when
all said compositions are dissolved; and (d) keep stirring said
compositions for one hour while said compositions are cooled down
at room temperature.
10. The process, as recited in claim 9, wherein said stabilizer
comprises a compound selected from the group consisting of OP,
Tween, Span, and the combination of OP, Tween and Span.
11. The process, as recited in claim 9, wherein said aliphatic
amide comprises a compound selected from the group consisting of
succinyl imine, polyene amide, and the combination of succinyl
imine and polyene amide.
12. The process, as recited in claim 10, wherein said aliphatic
amide comprises a compound selected from the group consisting of
succinyl imine, polyene amide, and the combination of succinyl
imine and polyene amide.
13. The process, as recited in claim 9, wherein said combustion
booster comprises a compound selected from the group consisting of
naphthene acidic salt, 5-carbonyl based iron, and the combination
of naphthene acidic salt and 5-carbonyl based iron.
14. The process, as recited in claim 10, wherein said combustion
booster comprises a compound selected from the group consisting of
naphthene acidic salt, 5-carbonyl based iron, and the combination
of naphthene acidic salt and 5-carbonyl based iron.
15. The process, as recited in claim 11, wherein said combustion
booster comprises a compound selected from the group consisting of
naphthene acidic salt, 5-carbonyl based iron, and the combination
of naphthene acidic salt and 5-carbonyl based iron.
16. The process, as recited in claim 12, wherein said combustion
booster comprises a compound selected from the group consisting of
naphthene acidic salt, 5-carbonyl based iron, and the combination
of naphthene acidic salt and 5-carbonyl based iron.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE PRESENT INVENTION
[0001] 1. Field of Invention
[0002] The present invention relates to fuel treatment, and more
particularly to a fuel additive, which is adapted to mix with
petroleum fuel, such as gasoline or diesel, for not only increasing
the octane rating of the fuel to improve the performance thereof
but also enhancing the efficiency of combustion and fuel economy to
reduce the harmful material from the exhaust gas so as to minimize
the air pollution from the fuel.
[0003] 2. Description of Related Arts
[0004] Nowadays, the demand of transportation vehicles, such as
cars, ships, or tractors, is extremely strong for those countries
having a rapidly economic growth. Generally speaking, such vehicles
are most fueled by gasoline or diesel. However, the shortage of
crude is one of the major factors to set the "record" oil price. In
addition, the condition of the vehicle is gradually poor over a
period of continued use. The vehicle will consume more fuel and
produce air pollution from the exhaust gas. It is always
necessitated to improve the combustion efficiency of fuel and
reduce the pollution from the exhaust gas.
SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION
[0005] A main object of the present invention is to provide a fuel
additive, which is adapted to mix with petroleum fuel, such as
gasoline or diesel, for increasing the octane rating of the fuel to
improve the performance thereof while being cost effective. In
addition, the fuel additive is adapted to enhance the efficiency of
combustion and fuel economy for reducing the harmful material from
the exhaust gas so as to minimize the air pollution from the
fuel.
[0006] Another object of the present invention is to provide a fuel
additive, which is adapted to break down the reactive bond of the
fuel such that the carbon chains of the fuel can fully contact with
oxygen molecule for complete combustion.
[0007] Accordingly, in order to accomplish the above objects, the
present invention provides a fuel additive for mixing with a fuel,
comprising: nonyl phenol having a ratio of 4-16% by weight,
aliphatic amide having a ratio of 2-14% by weight, alkaline
metallic petroleum sulfonate having a ratio of 1-10% by weight,
propolis (or beeswax) having a ratio of 10-90% by weight, a
stabilizer having a ratio of 1-10% by weight, and combustion
booster having a ratio 1-30% by weight.
[0008] According to the preferred embodiment, the stabilizer
comprises a compound selected from the group consisting of OP,
Tween, Span, and the combination of OP, Tween and Span. The
aliphatic amide comprises a compound selected from the group
consisting of succinyl imine, polyene amide, and the combination of
succinyl imine and polyene amide. The combustion booster comprises
the compound selected from the group consisting of naphthene acidic
salt, 5-carbonyl based iron, and the combination of naphthene
acidic salt and 5-carbonyl based iron.
[0009] After mixing the fuel additive with fuel, the present
invention is adapted to improve the gas mileage and to purify the
exhaust gas so as to enhance the efficiency of combustion. In
addition, the horsepower and torque of the vehicle can be obviously
increased when the fuel additive of the present invention is mixed
with the fuel in the vehicle.
[0010] In addition, the fuel additive of the present invention is
adapted to keep the fuel system of the vehicle, such as engine and
carburetor, clean especially when the driver keeps mixing the fuel
additive with the fuel over a period of continued use. In other
words, the fuel system of the vehicle is continuously cleaned up
during normal operation through the flow of fuel so as to prolong
the maintenance time of the vehicle. Furthermore, the fuel additive
can lubricate the fuel system to prevent the metal surface from
being rusted and to prevent the mechanical parts from attrition. As
a result, the fuel additive of the present invention is adapted for
enhancing the efficiency of combustion and for reducing the harmful
material from the exhaust gas.
[0011] These and other objectives, features, and advantages of the
present invention will become apparent from the following detailed
description and the appended claims.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0012] The present invention provides a fuel additive, which is
adapted for mixing with a fuel such as gasoline or diesel,
comprising nonyl phenol having a ratio of 4-16% by weight,
aliphatic amide having a ratio of 2-14% by weight, alkaline
metallic petroleum sulfonate having a ratio of 1-10% by weight,
propolis (or beeswax) having a ratio of 10-90% by weight, a
stabilizer having a ratio of 1-10% by weight, and combustion
booster having a ratio 1-30% by weight.
[0013] According to the preferred embodiment, the stabilizer
comprises a compound selected from the group consisting of OP,
Tween, Span, and the combination of OP, Tween and Span. The
aliphatic amide comprises a compound selected from the group
consisting of succinyl imine, polyene amide, and the combination of
succinyl imine and polyene amide. The combustion booster comprises
the compound selected from the group consisting of naphthene acidic
salt, 5-carbonyl based iron, and the combination of naphthene
acidic salt and 5-carbonyl based iron.
[0014] For the best illustration of the fuel additive, the present
invention provides an example of manufacturing the fuel additive.
The fuel additive includes the compositions of 6 kilograms of nonyl
phenol, 4 kilograms of succinyl imine, 9 kilograms of alkaline
metallic petroleum sulfonate calcium, 15 kilograms of combination
of naphthene acidic iron and 5-carbonyl based iron, 1 kilogram of
Span-80, and 75 kilograms of propolis.
[0015] The process of manufacturing the fuel additive of the
present invention comprises the following steps.
[0016] (1) Add all the above mentioned compositions into a
reactor.
[0017] (2) Heat up and stir the compositions at the same time until
all the compositions are well mixed with each other.
[0018] (3) Stop heat up the compositions when all the compositions
are dissolved.
[0019] (4) Keep stirring the compositions for a period of time,
i.e. one hour, while the compositions are cooled down at room
temperature. Then, the fuel additive is packed for storage.
[0020] Accordingly, when 6 grams of fuel additive is mixed with the
50 liters gasoline for a "Ford" 3.0 liter sedan, the gasoline
consumption can be saved at least 13% in comparison with the
gasoline without adding the fuel additive.
[0021] Another application of using the fuel additive of the
present invention is that when 3 grams of fuel additive is added
into 20 liter diesel fuel for a diesel vehicle, the diesel
consumption can be saved at least 15% in comparison with the diesel
fuel without adding the fuel additive. Under the Diesel Oil Engine
Bench Performance testing, the vehicle fueled with the fuel
additive and fuel with the ratio of 1:4000 by weight can save at
least 1.5% in comparison with the vehicle fueled only with the
fuel.
[0022] One skilled in the art will understand that the embodiment
of the present invention as described above is exemplary only and
not intended to be limiting.
[0023] It will thus be seen that the objects of the present
invention have been fully and effectively accomplished. It
embodiments have been shown and described for the purposes of
illustrating the functional and structural principles of the
present invention and is subject to change without departure from
such principles. Therefore, this invention includes all
modifications encompassed within the spirit and scope of the
following claims.
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