U.S. patent application number 11/143493 was filed with the patent office on 2006-12-07 for container having a closure-orienting feature and related method.
This patent application is currently assigned to Graham Packaging Company, L.P.. Invention is credited to Mark Borger.
Application Number | 20060273063 11/143493 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 37025121 |
Filed Date | 2006-12-07 |
United States Patent
Application |
20060273063 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Borger; Mark |
December 7, 2006 |
Container having a closure-orienting feature and related method
Abstract
The present invention relates to a container having a body
defining an interior volume of the container and having an opening;
a finish extending around the opening and defining an axis; a
thread located on the finish for securing a closure to the finish;
and a first orientation surface on the container for engaging a
second orientation surface on the closure to orient the closure at
a predetermined angle with respect to the body about the axis. A
method of securing a closure to a body of a container in a
predetermined angular orientation with respect to the body is also
disclosed.
Inventors: |
Borger; Mark; (York,
PA) |
Correspondence
Address: |
VENABLE LLP
P.O. BOX 34385
WASHINGTON
DC
20043-9998
US
|
Assignee: |
Graham Packaging Company,
L.P.
York
PA
|
Family ID: |
37025121 |
Appl. No.: |
11/143493 |
Filed: |
June 3, 2005 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
215/331 ;
215/321; 220/254.3 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D 41/0471 20130101;
B65D 47/305 20130101; B65D 2251/04 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
215/331 ;
215/321; 220/254.3 |
International
Class: |
B65D 41/04 20060101
B65D041/04; B65D 41/00 20060101 B65D041/00 |
Claims
1. A container comprising: a body defining an interior volume of
the container, the body having an opening; a finish extending
around the opening, the finish defining an axis; a thread located
on the finish for securing a closure to the finish; and a first
orientation surface on the container for engaging a second
orientation surface on the closure to orient the closure at a
predetermined angle with respect to the body about the axis.
2. The container of claim 1, wherein the first orientation surface
is defined by a recess on the container and the second orientation
surface is defined by a protrusion on the closure.
3. The container of claim 2, wherein the finish includes an upper
region bounding the opening and the recess is located on the upper
region of the finish.
4. The container of claim 3, wherein the closure includes an upper
surface having an interior portion and an exterior portion, and the
protrusion is located adjacent the interior portion of the upper
surface.
5. The container of claim 2, wherein: the container includes a
shoulder portion adjacent to a lower portion of the finish and the
recess is located on the shoulder portion; and the closure includes
a skirt and the protrusion is located on the skirt.
6. The container of claim 1, wherein the first orientation surface
is defined by a protrusion on the container and the second
orientation surface is defined by a recess on the closure.
7. The container of claim 1, wherein the first orientation surface
is defined by a first protrusion on the container and the second
orientation surface is defined by a second protrusion on the
closure.
8. The container of claim 1, further comprising a closure having a
spout.
9. The container of claim 1, wherein the body is a preform.
10. The container of claim 1, wherein the container is blow
molded.
11. The container of claim 1, wherein the finish is adapted and
configured to accept a non-oriented closure without substantial
engagement between the non-oriented closure and the first
orientation surface.
12. A method of securing a closure to a body of a container in a
predetermined angular orientation with respect to the body, the
method comprising: placing the closure onto a finish attached to
the body; and turning the closure about an axis to engage threads
on the closure with threads on the finish until a first orientation
surface on the container engages a second orientation surface on
the closure to orient the closure at a predetermined angle with
respect to the body about the axis.
13. The method of claim 12, wherein the first orientation surface
is defined by a recess on the container and the second orientation
surface is defined by a protrusion on the closure.
14. The method of claim 12, wherein the first orientation surface
is defined by a protrusion on the container and the second
orientation surface is defined by a recess on the closure.
15. The method of claim 12, wherein the first orientation surface
is defined by a first protrusion on the container and the second
orientation surface is defined by a second protrusion on the
closure.
16. The method of claim 12, further comprising the steps of:
placing a non-oriented closure onto the finish; and turning the
non-oriented closure about the axis to engage threads on the
non-oriented closure with threads on the finish; wherein the
non-oriented closure does not substantially engage the first
orientation surface.
17. The method of claim 12, wherein the container is blow
molded.
18. A container comprising: a body defining an interior volume of
the container, the body having an opening; a finish extending
around the opening, the finish defining an axis; and a thread
located on the finish for securing a closure to the finish; wherein
the container includes a recess and the closure includes a
protrusion for engaging the recess to orient the closure at a
predetermined angle with respect to the body about the axis.
19. The container of claim 18, wherein the finish includes an upper
region bounding the opening, and the recess is located on the upper
region.
20. The container of claim 19, wherein the closure includes an
upper surface having an interior portion and an exterior portion,
and the protrusion is a lug located proximate the interior portion
of the upper surface.
21. The container of claim 18, further comprising a shoulder
portion adjacent to a lower region of the finish, wherein the
recess is located on the shoulder.
22. The container of claim 21, wherein the closure includes a
skirt, and the protrusion is a lug extending from the skirt.
23. The container of claim 18, further comprising a closure having
a spout.
24. The container of claim 18, wherein the container is blow
molded.
25. The container of claim 1, wherein the finish is adapted and
configured to accept a non-oriented closure without substantial
engagement between the non-oriented closure and the recess.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] 1. Field of the Invention
[0002] The present invention relates generally to containers, and
more particularly, to containers having a feature for orienting a
closure with respect to the container.
[0003] 2. Related Art
[0004] It is becoming more common for containers to include
closures that are preferably aligned with respect to the container
at a particular orientation. For example, a closure may have a
spout that is preferably aligned with the front of the container.
Shampoo bottles often have such a requirement. As another example,
a closure may have a spout that is preferably aligned with the
handle of the container, as is sometimes the case with detergent
containers.
[0005] One known technique of orienting a closure with respect to a
container includes orienting the thread start on the closure and/or
container. Another known technique includes deforming a portion of
the threads on the closure and/or container. These techniques,
however, often provide an undesirable level of tolerance in the
orientation of the closure with respect to the container; sometimes
the tolerance is as high as 30 degrees. In addition, these
techniques don't readily allow for use of a conventional,
non-oriented closure in the instance where orientation of the
closure with respect to the container is not needed or desired;
thus requiring container manufacturers to make and store different
containers for use with oriented and non-oriented closures.
[0006] Thus, there remains a need in the art for a container that
has a feature for accurately orienting a closure with respect to
the container. In addition, there remains a need in the art for
such a container that accepts a conventional, non-oriented closure
when orientation of the closure with respect to the container is
not needed or desired.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0007] In summary, the present invention relates to a container
including a feature for accurately orienting a closure with respect
to the body of the container, and a related method.
[0008] According to one exemplary embodiment, the container can
include a body defining an interior volume of the container, the
body having an opening; a finish extending around the opening, the
finish defining an axis; a thread located on the finish for
securing a closure to the finish; and a first orientation surface
on the container for engaging a second orientation surface on the
closure to orient the closure at a predetermined angle with respect
to the body about the axis. The first orientation surface can be
defined by a recess on the container and the second orientation
surface can be defined by a protrusion on the closure.
Alternatively, the first orientation surface can be defined by a
protrusion on the container and the second orientation surface can
be defined by a recess on the closure. Still alternatively, the
first orientation surface can be defined by a first protrusion on
the container and the second orientation surface can be defined by
a second protrusion on the closure. The finish can be adapted and
configured to accept a non-oriented closure without substantial
engagement between the non-oriented closure and the first
orientation surface.
[0009] According to another exemplary embodiment, the container can
include a body defining an interior volume of the container, the
body having an opening; a finish extending around the opening, the
finish defining an axis; and a thread located on the finish for
securing a closure to the finish; wherein the container includes a
recess and the closure includes a protrusion for engaging the
recess to orient the closure at a predetermined angle with respect
to the body about the axis. The finish can include an upper region
bounding the opening, and the recess can be located on the upper
region. In addition, the closure can include an upper surface
having an interior portion and an exterior portion, and the
protrusion can be a lug located proximate the interior portion of
the upper surface. Alternatively, the recess can be located on the
shoulder of the container. In addition, the protrusion can be a lug
extending from the skirt. The finish can be adapted and configured
to accept a non-oriented closure without substantial engagement
between the non-oriented closure and the recess.
[0010] The present invention also relates to a method of securing a
closure to a body of a container in a predetermined angular
orientation with respect to the body. In one exemplary embodiment,
the method includes placing the closure onto a finish attached to
the body; and turning the closure about an axis to engage threads
on the closure with threads on the finish until a first orientation
surface on the container engages a second orientation surface on
the closure to orient the closure at a predetermined angle with
respect to the body about the axis. The method can further include
placing a non-oriented closure onto the finish; and turning the
non-oriented closure about the axis to engage threads on the
non-oriented closure with threads on the finish; wherein the
non-oriented closure does not substantially engage the first
orientation surface.
[0011] Further objectives and advantages, as well as the structure
and function of preferred embodiments will become apparent from a
consideration of the description, drawings, and examples.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] The foregoing and other features and advantages of the
invention will be apparent from the following, more particular
description of a preferred embodiment of the invention, as
illustrated in the accompanying drawings wherein like reference
numbers generally indicate identical, functionally similar, and/or
structurally similar elements.
[0013] FIG. 1 is a side view of a first exemplary embodiment of a
container and closure according to the present invention;
[0014] FIG. 2 is a front view of the container and closure of FIG.
1;
[0015] FIG. 3 is an exploded, perspective view of the container and
closure of FIG. 1, with portions of the closure shown in hidden
lines;
[0016] FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the closure of FIG. 1;
[0017] FIG. 5 is an exploded, perspective view of a second
exemplary embodiment of a container and closure according to the
present invention, with portions of the closure shown in hidden
lines;
[0018] FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the closure of FIG. 5;
[0019] FIG. 7 is an exploded, perspective view of a third exemplary
embodiment of a container and closure according to the present
invention; and
[0020] FIG. 8 is an exploded, perspective view of a fourth
exemplary embodiment of a container and closure according to the
present invention, with portions of the closure shown in hidden
lines.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0021] Embodiments of the invention are discussed in detail below.
In describing embodiments, specific terminology is employed for the
sake of clarity. However, the invention is not intended to be
limited to the specific terminology so selected. While specific
exemplary embodiments are discussed, it should be understood that
this is done for illustration purposes only. A person skilled in
the relevant art will recognize that other components and
configurations can be used without parting from the spirit and
scope of the invention.
[0022] Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, a first exemplary embodiment of a
container 10 and closure 12 is shown. Container 10 generally
includes a body 14 that defines an interior volume for storing a
wide variety of liquid, viscous or solid products including, for
example, juices, other beverages, yogurt, sauces, pudding, lotions,
soaps in liquid or gel form, lubricants such as motor oil, and bead
shaped objects such as candy. A person skilled in the art will
recognize that body 14 can be shaped and dimensioned to fit a
particular application. For example, body 14 can have a symmetrical
cross-section such as circular or square, or alternatively, an
asymmetrical cross-section such as oval or rectangular. In
addition, body 14 can have other features, such as a handle 16, as
shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, to facilitate gripping of the container 10.
Body 14 can alternatively be in the form of a preform for blow
molding a container, or in another preliminary stage requiring
further processing to become a fully-formed container.
[0023] Container 10 can also include a finish 18, shown in FIG. 3,
that extends around an opening 20 in the body 14. Finish 18 can be
generally cylindrical in shape and include one or more threads 22,
or other known features, for securing closure 12 to container 10.
Finish 18 can have an upper region 24 that bounds the opening 20,
and a lower region 26 opposite the upper region 24. In addition,
finish 18 can define an axis 28. Body 14 can include a shoulder
portion 30, best shown in FIG. 3, that extends from adjacent lower
region 26 of the finish 18 to the sidewalls of the body 14.
[0024] Container 10 can have a one-piece construction and can be
prepared from a monolayer plastic material, such as a polyamide,
for example, nylon; a polyolefin such as polyethylene, for example,
low density polyethylene (LDPE) or high density polyethylene
(HDPE), or polypropylene; a polyester, for example polyethylene
terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphtalate (PEN); or others,
which can also include additives to vary the physical or chemical
properties of the material. For example, some plastic resins can be
modified to improve the oxygen permeability. Alternatively, the
container can be prepared from a multilayer plastic material. The
layers can be any plastic material, including virgin, recycled and
reground material, and can include plastics or other materials with
additives to improve physical properties of the container. In
addition to the above-mentioned materials, other materials often
used in multilayer plastic containers include, for example,
ethylvinyl alcohol (EVOH) and tie layers or binders to hold
together materials that are subject to delamination when used in
adjacent layers. A coating may be applied over the monolayer or
multilayer material, for example to introduce oxygen barrier
properties. Container 10 can be made by conventional blow molding
processes including, for example, extrusion blow molding, stretch
blow molding and injection blow molding, although other methods of
making container 10 are possible, as will be recognized by one
skilled in the art.
[0025] Still referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, closure 12 can include an
upper portion 32 and a skirt 34 extending away from the upper
portion 32. Skirt 34 can have threads 35 (shown in FIG. 4) or other
known features for securing closure 12 onto finish 18. For example,
in the exemplary embodiment shown, closure 12 can be screwed onto
finish 18 by placing closure on finish 18 and turning closure 12
clockwise with respect to container 10 about axis 28.
[0026] Closure 12 can also include a spout 36 or other known
feature to facilitate dispensing of the contents of container 10.
In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, spout 36 is of
the flip-up type, known to those skilled in the art, although other
types of spouts or pourers known to those skilled in the art can be
used instead. In an alternative embodiment, closure 12 can be
without a spout. For example, closure 12 can have a plain, flat
upper portion 32. Alternatively, closure 12 can take the form of an
ornamental design, such as an animal figurine. One skilled in the
art will appreciate that any number of shapes and configurations of
closure 12 are possible.
[0027] Referring now to FIG. 3, container 10 can include a feature
that positively orients the closure 12 with respect to body 14 in a
predetermined angular relationship about axis 28. This can be
beneficial, for example, in the instance where closure 12 includes
a feature that needs to be aligned with respect to the body 14. For
example, closure 12 may include a spout 36 that is preferably
aligned with the front of the body 14, or alternatively, opposite a
handle 16 provided on the body 14. Alternatively, closure 12 may
include an ornamental feature that is preferably aligned with a
label or other decorative feature on the body 14. One skilled in
the art will recognize that there are many other instances where it
may be desirable to orient the closure 12 at a specific orientation
with respect to the body 14.
[0028] Still referring to FIG. 3, container 10 can include a first
orientation surface 38, and closure 12 can include a corresponding
second orientation surface 40. The first orientation surface 38 and
second orientation surface 40 can be configured to contact one
another once the closure 12 has been sufficiently threaded onto the
finish 18, and the closure 12 is in a predetermined angular
position with respect to the body 14 about axis 28. The engagement
between the first orientation surface 38 and the second orientation
surface 40 then substantially prevents further turning of the
closure 12 (in the direction of tightening), thereby positively
orienting the closure 12 in the desired angular position with
respect to body 14. This structure provides a higher degree of
accuracy in the orientation of the closure 12 with respect to the
body 14 than has been achieved with known prior art techniques. In
addition, this structure provides consistent orientation of the
closure 12 with respect to the body 14 regardless of how the
closure 12 is initially placed on the finish 18.
[0029] In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the first
orientation surface 38 is defined by a recess 42 provided in the
upper region 24 of finish 18. Recess 42 can start out shallow and
gradually become deeper as it approaches first orientation surface
38, as shown in FIG. 3, however other configurations are possible.
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the second orientation surface 40 can be
defined by a protrusion, in the form of a lug 44, that extends from
the closure 12. In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 3 and 4,
the upper portion 32 of closure 12 has an interior surface 32A and
an exterior surface 32B, and lug 44 is located proximate the
interior surface 32A. One skilled in the art will recognize that
other locations and configurations of recess 42 and lug 44 are
possible. In addition, while interior surface 32A and exterior
surface 32B are shown as substantially flat in FIGS. 1 to 4, other
configurations are possible.
[0030] Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, a second exemplary embodiment of
a container and closure according to the present invention is
shown. According to this embodiment, container 110 can include a
first orientation surface 138 defined by a protrusion, or lug 145,
and closure 112 can include a corresponding second orientation
surface 140 defined by a recess 141. Lug 145 can be formed on the
upper region 124 of finish 118. Recess 141 can be formed in the
inner surface 132A of the upper portion 132 of closure 112. Recess
141 can gradually taper, or become deeper, as it progresses towards
the second orientation surface 140, although other configurations
are possible. One skilled in the art will recognize that other
locations and configurations of the first and second orientation
surfaces 138, 140 and/or lug 145 and recess 141 are possible.
[0031] Similar to the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 3, the first
orientation surface 138 and second orientation surface 140 can be
configured to contact one another once the closure 112 has been
turned onto the finish 118 to a predetermined angular position,
thereby positively orienting the closure 112 in the desired angular
position with respect to body 114. According to an alternative
embodiment, the second orientation surface 140 can be defined on
closure 112 by a second protrusion or lug formed on container 110,
such as the lug 44 formed on the finish in FIG. 3 and described in
the accompanying disclosure. However, the location of the second
lug is not limited to those shown in the figures, and can
alternatively be located, for example, on the inner or outer side
of finish 118. The second lug can contact lug 145 to positively
orient the closure 112 with respect to the body 114.
[0032] Referring to FIG. 7, a third exemplary embodiment of a
container and closure according to the present invention is shown.
According to this embodiment, container 210 can include a first
orientation surface 238 defined by a recess 239 in shoulder portion
230, and closure 212 can include a corresponding second orientation
surface 240 defined by a protrusion, or lug 247. Recess 239 can
gradually taper, or become deeper, as it progresses toward the
first orientation surface 238, although other configurations are
possible. Lug 247 can be formed on the lower edge 250 of the skirt
234 of closure 212, although other locations are possible. As
described above with respect to the previous exemplary embodiments,
first orientation surface 238 and second orientation surface 240
can engage one another to positively orient the closure 212 with
respect to the body 214 of container 210 at a predetermined
angle.
[0033] Referring to FIG. 8, a fourth exemplary embodiment of a
container and closure according to the present invention is shown.
According to this embodiment, container 310 can include a first
orientation surface 338 defined by a protrusion, or lug 353, in
shoulder portion 330, and closure 312 can include a corresponding
second orientation surface 340 defined by a recess 351. Recess 351
can be formed on the lower edge 350 of the skirt 334 of closure
312. Also, recess 351 can gradually taper, or become deeper, as it
progresses towards the second orientation surface 340, although
other configurations are possible. As described above with respect
to the previous exemplary embodiments, first orientation surface
338 and second orientation surface 340 can engage one another to
positively orient the closure 312 with respect to the body 314 of
container 310 at a predetermined angle. According to an alternative
embodiment, the second orientation surface 340 can be defined on
closure 312 by a second protrusion or lug, as shown in FIG. 7 and
described in the corresponding disclosure. The second lug can
contact lug 353 to positively orient the closure 312 with respect
to the body 314.
[0034] The present invention is also directed to a method of
securing a closure to a body of a container in a predetermined
angular orientation with respect to the body. Referring back to
FIG. 3 for illustrative purposes only, one exemplary embodiment of
the method includes placing the closure 12 onto the finish 18 and
turning the closure 12 about axis 28 causing the threads 35 on the
closure 12 to engage the threads 22 on the finish 18. Once the
closure 12 has been rotated a sufficient distance about axis 28,
the first orientation surface 38 on the finish 18 contacts the
second orientation surface 40 on the closure and substantially
prevents further turning of the closure 12 with respect to the
finish 18 (in the tightening direction). Due to the orientation of
the first and second orientation surfaces 38, 40 with respect to
the body 14 and closure 12, the closure 12 will then be oriented at
a predetermined angle with respect to the body 14 about axis 28.
For example, the spout 36 may be oriented opposite the handle 16 of
the body 14. In the instance where a particular orientation of the
closure with respect to the body is not needed or desired, the
method may also include the step of applying a second, non-oriented
closure (e.g., without a second orientation surface, corresponding
recess, lug, or other structure) onto the finish 18 and turning the
non-oriented closure to engage threads on the non-oriented closure
with threads on the finish 18, without the non-oriented closure
substantially engaging the first orientation surface 38.
[0035] While the above-described method was discussed in connection
with FIGS. 1 to 4, the method is not limited to use with that
particular embodiment.
[0036] As discussed above, the present invention provides a
container that is capable of positively orienting a closure with
respect to the body of the container to a higher degree of accuracy
than is achieved with known prior art designs. In addition, in some
embodiments the container can still be used with a conventional,
non-orienting closure (e.g., without a second orientation surface,
corresponding recess, lug, or other structure) in the instance
where orientation of the closure with respect to the body is not
needed or desired. For example, the containers shown in FIGS. 1 to
3, and FIG. 7 can alternatively be used with a conventional,
non-oriented closure without requiring any modification to the
containers; and with these embodiments, the first orientation
surfaces and any related structure will not substantially interfere
with the non-oriented closure. This can provide the bottle
manufacturer with additional flexibility in that only one container
may be needed for use with both oriented and non-oriented
closures.
[0037] The embodiments illustrated and discussed in this
specification are intended only to teach those skilled in the art
the best way known to the inventors to make and use the invention.
Nothing in this specification should be considered as limiting the
scope of the present invention. All examples presented are
representative and non-limiting. The above-described embodiments of
the invention may be modified or varied, without departing from the
invention, as appreciated by those skilled in the art in light of
the above teachings. It is therefore to be understood that, within
the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the invention may be
practiced otherwise than as specifically described.
* * * * *