U.S. patent application number 10/577205 was filed with the patent office on 2006-11-09 for container with cap retainer.
Invention is credited to Natalia Leposavic, Vaso Leposavic.
Application Number | 20060249471 10/577205 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 34378581 |
Filed Date | 2006-11-09 |
United States Patent
Application |
20060249471 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Leposavic; Vaso ; et
al. |
November 9, 2006 |
Container with cap retainer
Abstract
A container having a container opening and a reusable cap for
sealing the container opening has a cap retainer for storing the
cap in a storage configuration when the cap is not being used to
seal the opening. The cap retainer may be provided by a slot
defined by a pair of sidewalls. The slot has at least one open end.
Each of the sidewalls provides a contact surface which engages the
cap for securing the cap in its storage configuration within the
slot.
Inventors: |
Leposavic; Vaso; (New
Westminster, CA) ; Leposavic; Natalia; (New
West,minster, CA) |
Correspondence
Address: |
Vaso Leposavic
1533 Edinburgh Street
New Westminster
BC
V3M2W5
CA
|
Family ID: |
34378581 |
Appl. No.: |
10/577205 |
Filed: |
September 22, 2004 |
PCT Filed: |
September 22, 2004 |
PCT NO: |
PCT/CA04/01728 |
371 Date: |
April 26, 2006 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
215/6 ; 215/329;
220/500 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D 55/16 20130101;
B65D 23/12 20130101; Y02W 30/80 20150501; Y02W 30/807 20150501 |
Class at
Publication: |
215/006 ;
220/500; 215/329 |
International
Class: |
B65D 1/04 20060101
B65D001/04; B65D 25/04 20060101 B65D025/04; B65D 41/04 20060101
B65D041/04 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Sep 23, 2003 |
CA |
2442519 |
Nov 18, 2003 |
CA |
2450477 |
Claims
1. A container and cap combination, the container having a
container body which defines an interior of the container and a
container opening for communication between the interior of the
container and an exterior of the container and the cap being
reusable to seal the container opening, the container body
comprising: a cap retainer for storing the cap in a storage
configuration when the cap is not being used to seal the opening,
the cap retainer comprising a slot elongated in a longitudinal
direction, the slot defined by first and second sidewalls of the
container which extend in the longitudinal direction and which are
spaced apart from one another in a transverse direction, the slot
having at least one open end, the at least one open end providing a
transversely extending space between the first and second sidewalls
at a longitudinal end of the first and second sidewalls; wherein
the first and second sidewalls comprise corresponding first and
second contact surfaces which engage corresponding first and second
side surfaces of the cap to secure the cap in its storage
configuration within the slot and wherein the first and second side
surfaces are located on opposing exterior peripheral edges of a
side portion of the cap.
2. A container and cap combination according to claim 1 wherein the
cap is slidable in the longitudinal direction of the slot from the
at least one open end of the slot to its storage configuration.
3. A container and cap combination according to any one of claims 1
to 2 wherein the cap is secured in its storage configuration by
frictional forces between the first and second contact surfaces and
the corresponding first and second side surfaces.
4. A container and cap combination according to any one of claims 2
to 3 wherein the cap is secured in its storage configuration by
pressure associated with elastic deformation of at least one of:
the cap and the first and second sidewalls.
5. A container and cap combination according to any one of claims 1
to 4 wherein at least one of the first and second sidewalls
comprises at least one sidewall point and wherein a transverse
dimension of the slot is narrower in a region of the at least one
sidewall point when compared to a transverse dimension of the slot
in a region of the first and second contact surfaces.
6. A container and cap combination according to claim 5 wherein the
at least one sidewall point is located between the at least one
open end of the slot and the region of the first and second contact
surfaces.
7. A container and cap combination according to any one of claims 5
to 6 wherein the first sidewall comprises a first sidewall point,
the second sidewall comprises a second sidewall point and the first
and second sidewall points are located directly, transversely
across the slot from one another.
8. A container and cap combination according to any one of claims 5
to 7 wherein the first and second sidewalls each comprise a pair of
sidewall points and the first and second contact surfaces are
located between the pairs of sidewall points.
9. A container and cap combination according to any one of claims 5
to 8 wherein each of the first and second sidewalls comprises a
plurality of sidewall points and a plurality of contact surfaces
and each contact surface is located between a pair of the sidewall
points.
10. A container and cap combination according to claim 1 wherein
the slot comprises a first region between the first and second
contact surfaces and a second region between the first region and
the at least one open end of the slot and wherein the second region
is narrower in the transverse direction than the first region.
11. A container and cap combination according to claim 10 wherein
the cap is slidable in the longitudinal direction from the at least
one open end of the slot past the second region to the first
region.
12. A container and cap combination according to any one of claims
1 to 11 wherein the first and second contact surfaces are curved to
correspond to a shape of the side portion of the cap.
13. A container and cap combination according to any one of claims
1 to 11 wherein the cap retainer comprises a wall of the container
which extends in the transverse direction between the first and
second sidewalls at one end of the slot.
14. A container and cap combination according to claim 13 wherein
the transversely extending wall comprises an additional contact
surface which engages the cap for securing the cap in its storage
configuration.
15. A container and cap combination according to claim 14 wherein
the first and second contact surfaces of the sidewalls and the
contact surface of the transversely extending wall are curved to
correspond to a shape of the side portion of the cap.
16. A container and cap combination according to any one of claims
1 to 15 wherein the first and second sidewalls comprise an
outwardly opening tapering angle in a range of
0.degree.-5.degree..
17. A container and cap combination according to any one of claims
1 to 16 wherein the cap comprises a lip which projects radially
outwardly from its side portion and wherein each of the first and
second sidewalls comprises a corresponding groove for receiving the
lip when the cap is in its storage configuration.
18. A container and cap combination according to any one of claims
1 to 17 wherein the first and second sidewalls extend inwardly from
a container wall and a base of the slot is depressed relative to
the container wall.
19. A container and cap combination according to any one of claims
1 to 17 wherein the first and second sidewalls extend outwardly
from a container wall and a base of the slot is level with the
container wall.
20. A container and cap combination according to any one of claims
1 to 17 wherein the first and second sidewalls extend inwardly from
a container base and a base of the slot is depressed relative to
the container base.
21. A container and cap combination according to any one of claims
1 to 17 wherein the first and second sidewalls extend outwardly
from a container base and a base of the slot is level with the
container base.
22. A container and cap combination according to any one of claims
1 to 21 wherein at least one of the first and second contact
surfaces and the first and second side surfaces are coated with a
layer of an elastomeric material.
23. A container and cap combination according to claim 22 wherein
the cap is secured in its storage configuration by frictional
forces between the layer of elastomeric material and one of the
first and second contact surfaces and the first and second side
surfaces.
24. A container and cap combination according to any one of claims
22 to 23 wherein the cap is secured in its storage configuration by
pressure associated with elastic deformation of the elastomeric
material.
25. A container and cap combination, the container having a
container body which defines an interior of the container and a
container opening for communication between the interior of the
container and an exterior of the container and the cap being
reusable to seal the container opening, the container body
comprising: a cap retainer for storing the cap in a storage
configuration when the cap is not being used to seal the opening,
the cap retainer comprising a depressed region for receiving the
cap, the depressed region located between a plurality of lobes
which are angularly spaced apart around a circumference of the
depressed region; wherein each of the lobes comprises a contact
surface which engages the side portion of the cap for securing the
cap in its storage configuration and wherein the container
comprises channels between each of the lobes.
26. A container and cap combination according to claim 25 wherein
each of the container contact surfaces is oriented at a tapering
angle such that each of the contact surfaces extends radially away
from a center of the depressed region as each of the contact
surfaces extends outwardly from the depressed region.
27. A container and cap combination according to claim 26 wherein
the tapering angle is in a range of 0.degree.-5.degree..
28. A container and cap combination according to any one of claims
25 to 27 wherein the depressed region is located in a base of the
container.
29. A container and cap combination according to any one of claims
25 to 27 wherein the depressed region is located in a container
wall.
30. A container and cap combination according any one of claims 25
to 29 wherein the cap is secured in its storage configuration by
frictional forces between the contact surfaces and an exterior
surface of the side portion of the cap.
31. A container and cap combination according to any one of claims
25 to 30 wherein the cap is secured in its storage configuration by
pressure associated with elastic deformation of at least one of:
the cap and the lobes.
32. A container and cap combination according to any one of claims
25 to 29 and 31 wherein at least one of the contact surfaces of the
lobes and an exterior surface of the side portion of the cap is
coated with a layer of an elastomeric material.
33. A container and cap combination according to any one of claims
30 to 32 wherein the contact surfaces are curved to correspond to a
shape of the side portion of the cap.
34. A container and cap combination, the container having a
container body which defines an interior of the container and a
container opening for communication between the interior of the
container and an exterior of the container and the cap being
reusable to seal the container opening, the container body
comprising: a cap retainer for storing the cap in a storage
configuration when the cap is not being used to seal the opening,
the cap retainer comprising a depressed region in the container
body for receiving the cap; wherein a side portion of the cap
comprises one or more radially extending projections, each
projection spanning an arcuate segment which is less than a
circumference of the side portion of the cap; and wherein each of
the radially extending projections engages a corresponding contact
surface of the depressed region for securing the cap in its storage
configuration.
35. A container and cap combination according to claim 34 wherein
each of the radially extending projections are integrally formed
with the cap.
36. A container and cap combination according to claim 34 wherein
each of the radially extending projections is fabricated from an
elastomeric material that is different from the material from which
the cap is formed.
37. A container and cap combination according to any one of claims
34 to 36 wherein the cap is secured in its storage configuration by
frictional forces between the contact surfaces and the radially
extending projections.
38. A container and cap combination according to any one of claims
34 to 37 wherein the cap is secured in its storage configuration by
pressure associated with elastic deformation of at least one of:
the side portion of the cap, the radially extending projections of
the cap and the contact surfaces.
39-57. (canceled)
Description
RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This invention claims the benefit of the priority of
Canadian patent application No. 2,442,519 (filed 23 Sep. 2003) and
Canadian patent application No. 2,450,477 (filed 18 Nov. 2003).
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0002] This invention relates to containers having reusable caps.
Particular embodiments of the invention provide containers having
cap retainers on their walls and/or bases. After the containers are
opened, the caps may be stored in the cap retainers and later
reused to seal the containers.
BACKGROUND
[0003] FIG. 1A depicts a prior art beverage container 10. Container
10 comprises a container wall 12 and a base 13. Container 10 also
comprises a rim 14, which defines a container opening 16. Opening
16 may be used to insert contents into and dispense contents from
container 10. Typically, rim 14 and opening 16 are circularly
shaped. Typically, container 10 will comprise a cap 18 as shown in
more detail in FIGS. 1B and 1C.
[0004] FIGS. 1B and 1C depict a reusable cap 18 for sealing and
resealing container 10. Cap 18 comprises a top portion 20 having an
exterior surface 20A and an interior surface 20B and a side portion
22 having an exterior surface 22A and an interior surface 22B. Side
portion 22 of cap 18 comprises a cap rim 23, which defines a cap
opening 25. In the particular container 10 of FIGS. 1A-1C,
container 10 is sealed by extending rim 14 of container 10 into cap
opening 25 and rotating container 10 and cap 18 relative to one
another, such that one or more threads 24 located on rim 14 of
container 10 engage corresponding thread(s) 26 on cap 18. When cap
18 is coupled to container 10 in this manner, the contents of
container 10 are prevented from escaping.
[0005] When a cap is uncoupled from its container, the cap is
separated from the container and may become lost, dirty or
otherwise contaminated. In addition, it is often inconvenient to
have to hold the cap in one hand while using the other hand to hold
the container and dispense the container's contents. For example,
in the case of a beverage container, after removing the cap from
the container it is necessary to use at least one hand to drink
from the container opening. If a person needs to use their other
hand for another activity (e.g. riding a bicycle, driving a car,
holding onto a handbag or the like), then the person typically must
put the cap down as both their hands are in use. Often, putting the
cap down is done absent mindedly, which may cause the cap to become
lost. Sometimes, there is no hygienic place to put the cap down and
the cap can become dirty or otherwise contaminated. In addition,
some of the container contents may be present on the cap and may
dirt, stain or age the material onto which the cap is placed.
[0006] Attempts to solve these problems have been devised, which
include attaching the cap permanently to the container by a wire,
chain or plastic tether. However, attaching the cap to the
container in this manner has a number of drawbacks. When the cap is
removed from the container, the cap dangles from its tether.
Contents from the container which are present on the dangling cap
may drip from the dangling cap. The dangling cap may also become an
inconvenient obstacle for inserting contents into and withdrawing
contents from the container. Moreover, the dangling cap is
completely exposed to the outside environment and may become dirty
or otherwise contaminated.
[0007] U.S. Pat. No. 5,211,299 (Manfredonia) discloses a baby
bottle formed with a truncated conical cap which includes an
annular groover adjacent to its top wall. A bottom of the baby
bottle incorporates a truncated conical cavity directed coaxially
into the bottle for receiving the cap. The walls of the cavity are
formed with a plurality of projections for projecting into the
annular groove in the cap. The Manfredonia bottle is unhygienic
because when the cap is received in the stored position, its rim
and its interior surfaces are still exposed to contamination. In
addition, a person must grasp the interior surfaces of the cap to
insert and/or remove the cap from the cavity. Another drawback with
the Mandfredonia technique involves the difficulty of fabricating
the bottle and cap using conventional molding techniques.
[0008] U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,897,010 and 6,131,755 (Soyka Jr. et al.)
disclose a number of bottle assemblies having corresponding cap
retention portions which are adapted to allow removable storage of
their bottle caps. The Soyka Jr. et al. embodiments where the rim
of the cap fits over a protruding cap retention portion are
unhygienic because the surfaces of the protruding cap retention
portion may become dirty during handling of the bottle. It is also
easy for the cap to be accidentally knocked off of the protruding
cap retention portion. The Soyka Jr. et al. embodiments where the
cap fits into a depressed cap retention portion are
disadvantageous, because it is difficult to insert the cap into and
remove the cap from the cap retention portion that completely
encircles the cap. These difficulties are exacerbated in the Soyka
Jr. et al. embodiment having inwardly extending shoulders at the
entrance to the cap retention portion. For the same reasons as
discussed above with respect to Manfredonia, it is unhygienic to
insert the cap into the depressed cap retention portion with the
top portion of the cap being deepest in the depression as described
in Soyka Jr. et al. In addition, the shoulders described by Soyka
Jr. et al. may make it difficult to mold the Soyka Jr. depressed
cap retention portion and may also make it difficult to deform the
cap in a manner which facilitates easy insertion and removal
thereof.
[0009] There is a general desire to provide containers having cap
retainers, so that their caps may be stored and later reused in a
manner which overcomes or ameliorates some of the drawbacks
associated with the prior art.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0010] One particular aspect of the invention provides a container
having a container opening and a reusable cap for sealing the
container opening. The container comprises a cap retainer for
storing the cap in a storage configuration when the cap is not
being used to seal the opening. The cap retainer comprises a slot
defined by a pair of sidewalls. The slot has at least one open end.
Each of the sidewalls provides a contact surface which engages the
cap for securing the cap in its storage configuration within the
slot. The slot may be formed in a side wall or in the base of a
container.
[0011] The cap may be slidable in a direction of a longitudinal
dimension of the slot from the at least one open end of the slot to
its storage configuration. The contact surfaces of the sidewalls
may engage an exterior surface of a side portion of the cap. The
cap may be secured in its storage configuration by frictional
forces between the contact surfaces and the exterior surface of the
side portion of the cap. The cap may be additionally or
alternatively secured in its storage configuration by pressure
associated with elastic deformation of the cap or the
sidewalls.
[0012] Each of the sidewalls may comprise at least one sidewall
point, where the sidewall extends transversely into the slot. The
transverse dimension of the slot is narrower in a region of the at
least one sidewall point when compared to the transverse dimension
of the slot in a region of the contact surfaces. For each sidewall,
the at least one sidewall point may be located between the at least
one open end of the slot and the contact surface of the sidewall.
The at least one sidewall point for a first of the sidewalls and
the at least one sidewall point for a second of the sidewalls may
be located directly, transversely across the slot from one another.
The sidewalls may each comprise a pair of sidewall points and the
contact surface of each sidewall may be located between its pair of
sidewall points. The sidewalls may each comprise a plurality of
sidewall points and a plurality of contact surfaces and each
contact surface may be located between a pair of sidewall
points.
[0013] The contact surfaces may be curved to correspond to a shape
of the side portion of the cap. The curved contact surfaces may
exert pressure on the cap such that the side portion of the cap is
deformed to conform to the shape of the curved contact
surfaces.
[0014] The cap retainer may comprise a wall which extends
transversely between the sidewalls at one end of the slot. The
transversely extending wall may comprise an additional contact
surface which engages the cap for securing the cap in its storage
configuration. The contact surfaces of the sidewalls and the
contact surface of the transversely extending wall may be curved to
correspond to a shape of the side portion of the cap.
[0015] The sidewalls may comprise an outwardly opening tapering
angle in a range of 0-5.degree..
[0016] The cap may comprise a lip which projects radially outwardly
from its side portion and each of the sidewalls may comprise a
corresponding groove for receiving the cap when the cap is in its
storage configuration.
[0017] The sidewalls may extend inwardly from a container wall and
a base of the slot may be depressed relative to the container wall.
Alternatively, the sidewalls may extend outwardly from a container
wall and a base of the slot may be level with the container
wall.
[0018] At least one of the contact surfaces of the sidewalls and
the exterior surface of the side portion of the cap may be coated
with a layer of an elastomeric material. The cap may be secured in
its storage configuration by frictional forces between the layer of
elastomeric material and the contact surfaces or between the layer
of elastomeric material and the exterior surface of the side
portion of the cap. The cap may be secured in its storage
configuration by pressure associated with elastic deformation of
the elastomeric material.
[0019] Another aspect of the invention provides a container having
a container opening and a reusable cap for sealing the container
opening. The container comprises a cap retainer for storing the cap
in a storage configuration when the cap is not being used to seal
the opening. The cap retainer comprises a circularly shaped
depressed region for receiving the cap. The depressed region is
located between a plurality of lobes which are angularly spaced
apart around a circumference thereof. Each of the lobes comprises a
contact surface which engages the cap for securing the cap in its
storage configuration. The container comprises channels between
each of the lobes for permitting finger access to remove the cap
from its storage configuration. Each of the contact surfaces may
comprise an outwardly opening tapering angle in a range of
0-5.degree..
[0020] Another aspect of the invention provides a container having
a container opening and a reusable cap for sealing the container
opening. The container comprises a cap retainer for storing the cap
in a storage configuration when the cap is not being used to seal
the opening. The cap retainer comprises a circularly symmetric
depressed region for receiving the cap. A side portion of the cap
comprises one or more radially extending projections, each
projection spanning an arcuate segment of a circumference of the
side portion of the cap. Each of the radially extending projections
engages a corresponding contact surface of the circularly symmetric
depressed region for securing the cap in its storage
configuration.
[0021] Another aspect of the invention provides a container
comprising an opening, a reusable cap engageable with the opening
and a cap retainer. The cap retainer comprises a pair of opposed
sidewalls defining a slot having at least one open end. The slot
comprises a cap receiving area and a narrowed throat located
between the cap receiving area and the at least one open end. The
narrowed throat has a transverse dimension smaller than a
transverse dimension of the cap and smaller than a transverse
dimension of the cap receiving area. Each of the sidewalls also
comprises a contact surface which engages the cap when the cap is
located in the cap receiving area for securing the cap therein.
[0022] Further features and applications of specific embodiments of
the invention are described below.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] In drawings which depict non-limiting embodiments of the
invention:
[0024] FIG. 1A is a side elevation view of a prior art beverage
container;
[0025] FIGS. 1B and 1C are respectively isometric and
cross-sectional views of a prior art cap for the container of FIG.
1A;
[0026] FIGS. 2A-2C are respectively a side elevation view, a
partially sectioned side view (along axis A-A) and a
cross-sectional view (along axis B-B) of a container according to
an embodiment of the invention with its cap stored in its cap
retainer;
[0027] FIG. 2D is a side elevation view of the cap retainer of the
container of FIGS. 2A-2C;
[0028] FIGS. 3A-3C are respectively a side elevation view, a
partially sectioned side view (along axis C-C) and a
cross-sectional view (along axis D-D) of a container according to
another particular embodiment of the invention with its cap stored
in its cap retainer;
[0029] FIG. 3D is a side elevation view of the cap retainer of the
container of FIGS. 3A-3C;
[0030] FIGS. 4A-4C are respectively a side elevation view, a
partially sectioned side view (along axis E-E) and a
cross-sectional view (along axis F-F) of a container according to
another embodiment of the invention with its cap stored in its cap
retainer;
[0031] FIG. 4D is a side elevation view of the cap retainer of the
container of FIGS. 4A-4C;
[0032] FIGS. 5A-5C are respectively a side elevation view, a
partially sectioned side view (along axis G-G) and a
cross-sectional view (along axis H-H) of a container according to
another embodiment of the invention with its cap stored in its cap
retainer;
[0033] FIGS. 6A-6B are respectively a partially sectioned side view
(along axis I-I) and a cross-sectional view (along axis J-J) of a
container according to another embodiment of the invention with its
cap stored in its cap retainer;
[0034] FIGS. 7A-7B are respectively a partially sectioned side view
(along axis K-K) and a cross-sectional view (along axis L-L) of a
container according to another embodiment of the invention with its
cap stored in its cap retainer;
[0035] FIGS. 8A-8B are respectively a partially sectioned side view
(along axis M-M) and a bottom view of container according to
another embodiment of the present invention with its cap stored in
its cap retainer;
[0036] FIGS. 9A and 9B are respectively a partially sectioned side
view (along line N-N) and a cross-sectional view (along line O-O)
of a container according to another embodiment of the present
invention with its cap stored in its cap retainer;
[0037] FIGS. 9C and 9D are respectively a cross-sectional view
(along line P-P) and a bottom view of the cap for the container of
FIGS. 9A and 9B;
[0038] FIGS. 10A and 10B are respectively a partially sectioned
side view (along line Q-Q) and a bottom view of a container
according to another embodiment of the present invention with its
cap stored in its cap retainer; and
[0039] FIGS. 11A and 11B are respectively a partially sectioned
side view (along line R-R) and a bottom view of a container
according to another embodiment of the present invention with its
cap stored in its cap retainer.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] Throughout the following description, specific details are
set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the
invention. However, the invention may be practiced without these
particulars. In other instances, well known elements have not been
shown or described in detail to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the
invention. Accordingly, the specification and drawings are to be
regarded in an illustrative, rather than a restrictive, sense.
[0041] Some embodiments of the invention provide containers having
removable caps and cap retainers. The caps may be removed from the
container openings, stored in the cap retainers and later reused to
seal the containers. Some embodiments of the invention provide
containers for storing beverages or other edible fluids, commonly
referred to as "bottles". In preferred embodiments of the
invention, the cap retainers allow the caps to be stored in a
hygienic manner that minimizes the opportunities of contamination
of the caps before they are used to reseal the containers.
[0042] A cap retainer comprises one or more contact surfaces which
contact corresponding surface(s) of the cap to secure the cap in
the cap retainer. The contact surfaces may be part of a recessed
region formed in the container wall or the container base.
Alternatively, the contact surfaces may project outwardly from the
container walls and/or the container base. The cap may be secured
in the cap retainer by frictional forces acting between the contact
surface(s) of the cap retainer and the corresponding surfaces of
the cap. In some embodiments, the contact surface(s) of the cap
retainer and/or the corresponding surface(s) of the cap are made of
elastically deformable material and/or are covered in a layer of
elastomeric material. In such embodiments, the cap may be
additionally secured in the cap retainer by pressure exerted
between the contact surface(s) and the cap as a result of elastic
deformation of the cap, the cap retainer and/or the elastomeric
material.
[0043] FIGS. 2A-2D depict a container 100 having a cap 103 and a
cap retainer 110 according to one embodiment of the invention.
Container 100 is a bottle for holding a beverage. Container 100
comprises a container wall 101, a base 105 and a generally circular
rim 102 which defines container opening 102A. Cap 103 may be
substantially similar to prior art cap 18 described above. Cap 103
may be coupled to rim 102 to seal opening 102A. In the illustrated
embodiment, cap 103 is threadably coupleable to rim 102. In FIGS.
2A-2C, cap 103 is shown in its storage configuration, wherein cap
103 is retained in cap retainer 110.
[0044] Cap retainer 110 comprises an elongated slot 110A formed
between a pair of sidewalls 114, 115. At one of its ends, slot 110A
comprises a wall 113 which extends transversely between sidewalls
114, 115 and at its opposing end 111, slot 110A is open. In the
illustrated embodiment, as seen best in FIGS. 2B and 2C, slot 110A
and its base 116 are recessed into container wall 101. In
alternative embodiments, sidewalls 114, 115 and lower wall 113 may
extend outwardly from container wall 101, such that base 116 of
slot 110A is level with container wall 101.
[0045] In the illustrated embodiment, sidewalls 114, 115 and
transverse wall 113 have a shape shown best in FIG. 2D. At the open
end 111 of slot 110A, the transverse dimension of slot 110A is
relatively wide (i.e. sidewalls 114, 115 are relatively widely
spaced apart from one another). As sidewall portions 114A, 115A
extend away from open end 111 and toward transverse wall 113, the
transverse dimension of slot 110A narrows. In the illustrated
embodiment, sidewall portions 114A, 115A are generally planar
angled surfaces. Sidewall portions 114A, 115A may also be curved.
The transverse dimension of slot 110A is narrowest at sidewall
points 114B, 115B. In some embodiments, sidewall points 114B, 115B
may extend inwardly by a distance in a range of 0-5% of the
diameter of cap 103.
[0046] As sidewall portions 114C, 115C extend below sidewall points
114B, 115B toward transverse wall 113, the transverse dimension of
slot 110A increases again. Sidewall portions 114C, 115C and portion
113A of transverse wall 113 are shaped to provide a curved cap
retaining bay 117. The contact surfaces of cap retaining bay 117
may be shaped correspond generally to exterior surface 146 of side
portion 146A of cap 103. In some embodiments, the contact surfaces
of cap retaining bay 117 may exert pressure on cap 103, such that
side portion 146A of cap 103 is deformed to conform to the shape of
the curved surfaces of cap retaining bay 117.
[0047] Putting cap 103 into its storage configuration in cap
retainer 110 first involves placing cap 103 into slot 110A at its
open upper end 111. Preferably, a portion of cap 103 abuts against
base 116 of slot 110A. Cap 103 may then be slid along the
longitudinal dimension of slot 110A until it passes sidewall points
114B, 115B (i.e. the narrowest portion of slot 110A) and fits into
retaining bay 117. Sliding cap 103 past sidewall points 114B, 115B
preferably involves some deformation of cap 103 and/or sidewalls
114, 115, such that when cap 103 is slid into retaining bay 117,
the person placing cap 103 into cap retainer 110 hears and/or feels
a "click" as cap 103 and/or sidewalls 114, 115 expand back toward
their nominal (i.e. undeformed) configuration.
[0048] When cap 103 is received in retaining bay 117, it is in its
storage configuration. Surfaces 114C, 115C, 113A of retaining bay
117 represent the contact surfaces of cap retainer 110, which
contact the exterior surface 146 of side portion 146A of cap 103.
Cap 103 is secured in place in its storage configuration by
frictional forces acting between contact surfaces 114C, 115C, 113A
of cap retainer 110 and the exterior surface 146 of side portion
146A of cap 103. Preferably, when cap 103 is in its storage
configuration, there is still some deformation of side portion 146A
of cap 103 and/or contact surfaces 114C, 115C, 113A of cap retainer
110. Such elastic deformation causes pressure to be exerted between
contact surfaces 114C, 115C, 113A of cap retainer 110 and the
exterior surface 146 of side portion 146A of cap 103. This pressure
tends to hold cap 103 in place in cap retainer 110.
[0049] Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 2A-2C, cap 103 is inserted and
stored into cap retainer 110 in an orientation wherein cap rim 118
(FIGS. 2B, 2C) abuts against base 116 of slot 110A and the exterior
surface 145 of top portion 145A of cap 103 is facing outwardly.
This orientation of cap 103 in cap retainer 110 promotes hygiene by
minimizing the exposure of the cap opening and the interior
surfaces of cap 103 to contamination. In addition, a person may
insert and remove cap 103 from cap retainer 110 without handling
the interior surfaces of cap 103. Another benefit with this
orientation is that less force is required to deform cap 103 when
inserting it into cap retainer 110, as only the side portion 146A
of cap 103 needs to be deformed and the top portion 145A of cap 103
need not be deformed. In some embodiments, only the region of side
portion 146A closest to cap rim 118 need be deformed to insert cap
103 into cap retainer 110. Those skilled in the art will appreciate
that the region of side portion 146A closest to cap rim 118 is more
easily deformable than the region of side portion 146A closest to
top portion 145A. This orientation of cap 103 in cap retainer 110
also helps to prevent cap 103 from being permanently warped or
broken because of excessive deformation.
[0050] Removal of cap 103 from cap retainer 110 may be accomplished
in a manner opposite to that of insertion, wherein cap 103 is
forced toward open end 111 of slot 110A and is subsequently removed
from slot 110A. Alternatively, cap 103 may be pulled directly
outwardly from slot 110A without having to slide cap 103 toward
open end 111.
[0051] Sidewalls 114, 115 and/or transverse wall 113 may optionally
be provided with a non-zero tapering angle P (FIG. 2C), such that
the transverse dimension of slot 110A gets wider as sidewalls 114,
115 and/or transverse wall 113 extend away from base 116 of slot
110A. As shown in FIG. 2C, tapering angle .beta. is measured from a
plane orthogonal to base 116 of slot 110A. When cap 103 is inserted
into slot 110A in the orientation discussed above, tapering angle
.beta. causes the most deformation to occur in the region of side
portion 146A closest to cap rim 118. As discussed above, it is
easier to deform the region of side portion 146A closest to cap rim
118 than the region of side portion 146A closest to top portion
145A. Deforming this portion of cap 103 also helps to prevent cap
103 from being permanently warped or broken because of excessive
deformation. Tapering angle .beta. may be selected on the basis of
the elastic deformation properties and friction properties of the
materials used for cap 103 and cap retainer 110, such that cap 103
is adequately secured in cap retainer 110 without permanently
warping or breaking cap 103. In some embodiments, tapering angle
.beta. is in the range of 0-5.degree.. Tapering angle .beta. may be
significantly increased by coating the exterior surface 146 of side
portion 146A of cap 103 and/or contact surfaces 114C, 115C, 113A
with elastomeric material that increases the friction therebetween.
This provides additional freedom for design and fabrication of
container 100 and cap 103.
[0052] FIGS. 3A-3D show a container 200 and cap 203 according to
another embodiment of the invention. In many respects, container
200 and cap 203 are similar to container 100 and cap 103 of FIGS.
2A-2D. Features of container 200 and cap 203 that are similar to
features of container 100 and cap 103 are provided with similar
reference numerals preceded by the digit "2" rather than "1".
[0053] One difference between container 200 and container 100 is
that cap retainer 210 of container 200 comprises a slot 210A having
a pair of open ends 211, 212 (i.e. transverse wall 113 is not
present in cap retainer 210 of container 200). Sidewalls 214, 215
of cap retainer 210 also have different shapes than sidewalls 114,
115 of cap retainer 110. As shown best in FIG. 3D, sidewall
portions 214A, 215A closest to open end 211 are shaped such that
the transverse dimension of slot 210A becomes narrower as sidewall
portions 214A, 215A extend away from open end 211. Similarly,
sidewall portions 214E, 215E closest to open end 212 are shaped
such that the transverse dimension of slot 210A becomes narrower as
sidewall portions 214E, 215E extend away from open end 212. In the
illustrated embodiment, sidewall portions 214A, 215A, 214E, 215E
are planar angled surfaces, but sidewall portions 214A, 215A, 214E,
215E may also be curved.
[0054] Slot 210A is narrowest at sidewall points 214B, 215B and at
sidewall points 214D, 215D. In some embodiments, sidewall points
214B, 215B, 214D, 215D may extend inwardly by a distance in a range
of 0-5% of the diameter of cap 203. As sidewalls 214, 215 extend
downwardly from sidewall points 214B, 215B and upwardly from
sidewall points 214D, 215D, sidewall portions 214C, 215C are shaped
such that the dimension of slot 210A increases again. Sidewall
portions 214C, 215C may be curved to correspond in shape to side
portion 246A of cap 203. In some embodiments, sidewall portions
214C, 215C exert pressure on cap 203, such that side portion 246A
of cap 203 is deformed to conform to the shape of the curved
surfaces of sidewall portions 214C, 215C.
[0055] Cap 203 may be inserted and stored in cap retainer 210 from
either open end 211, 212 of slot 210A. When inserting cap 203 into
slot 210A, a portion of cap 203 preferably abuts against base 216
of slot 210A. Cap 203 is then slid along the longitudinal dimension
of slot 210A until it passes sidewall points 214B, 215B (when
inserted from open end 211) or until it passes sidewall points
214D, 215D (when inserted from open end 212). Cap 203 is in its
storage configuration when it reaches sidewall portions 214C, 215C.
Sliding cap 203 past sidewall points 214B, 215B or sidewall points
214D, 215D preferably involves some deformation of cap 203 and/or
sidewalls 214, 215, such that when cap 203 reaches sidewall
portions 214C, 215C, the person placing cap 203 into cap retainer
210 hears and/or feels a "click" as cap 203 and/or sidewalls 214,
215 expand back toward their nominal (i.e. undeformed)
configuration.
[0056] Surfaces 214C, 215C represent the contact surfaces of cap
retainer 210, which contact the exterior surface 246 of side
portion 246A of cap 203. As with cap retainer 110, cap 203 is
secured in place in the storage configuration by frictional forces
acting between contact surfaces 214C, 215C of sidewalls 214, 215
and or the pressure associated with the elastic deformation of
sidewalls 114, 115 and/or cap 203. For the reasons discussed above
in relation to container 100 and cap 103, it is preferable that cap
203 be inserted into cap retainer 210 in such a manner that the cap
rim 218 faces base 216 of slot 210A and exterior surface 245 of top
portion 245A faces outwardly.
[0057] Removal of cap 203 from cap retainer 210 may be accomplished
in a manner opposite that of insertion, wherein cap 203 is forced
toward either open end 211, 212 of slot 210A and is subsequently
removed from slot 210A. Alternatively, cap 203 may be pulled
directly outwardly from slot 210A without having to slide cap 203
toward open end 211 or open end 212.
[0058] FIGS. 4A-4D show a container 300 and a cap 303 according to
another embodiment of the invention. In many respects, container
300 and cap 303 are similar to container 200 and cap 203 of FIGS.
3A-3D. Features of container 300 and cap 303 that are similar to
features of container 200 and cap 203 are provided with similar
reference numerals preceded by the digit "3" rather than "2".
[0059] One difference between container 300 and container 200 is
the shape of sidewalls 314, 315 in cap retainer 310 which comprise
narrowing portions 314A, 315A (proximate to open end 311),
narrowing portions 314I, 315I (proximate to open end 312), multiple
sidewall points 314B, 315B; 314D, 315D; 314F, 315F; and 314H, 315H,
and multiple curved contact surfaces 314C, 315C; 314E, 315E; and
314G, 315G, between which cap 303 may be retained. Those skilled in
the art will appreciate that any pair of the multiple contact
surfaces 314C, 315C; 314E, 315E; or 314G, 315G may be used to
retain cap 303. Accordingly, cap retainer 310 provides a plurality
of potential storage configurations for cap 303. Those skilled in
the art will also appreciate that cap retainer 310 is shown with
three pairs of contact surfaces 314C, 315C; 314E, 315E; and 314G,
315G, but that cap retainer 310 may have larger number or smaller
number of pairs of contact surfaces and a correspondingly larger or
smaller number of storage configurations for cap 303. Providing
multiple storage configurations is advantageous because, if a user
accidentally slides cap 303 too far into slot 310A and cap 303
slides past a first pair of contact surfaces (e.g. contact surfaces
314C, 315C), then cap 303 may still be retained between another
pair of contact surfaces (e.g. contact surfaces 314E, 315E).
[0060] Another difference between container 300 and cap 303 in
comparison to the previously described embodiments is that cap 303
comprises an optional lip 320 which projects radially outwardly
from side portion 346A of cap 303 near cap rim 318. Sidewalls 314,
315 comprise corresponding grooves 321 for receiving lip 320 when
cap 303 is inserted into slot 310A. Lip 320 and corresponding
grooves 321 help to retain cap 303 in cap retainer 310. When cap
303 is inserted into slot 310A, lip 320 projects into grooves 321
such that it is more difficult to dislodge cap 303 directly outward
from slot 310A. In addition, lip 320 of cap 303 and grooves 321 of
container 300 may allow for slot 310A to have a relatively shallow
shape.
[0061] Another difference between container 300 and container 200
is that cap retainer 310 of container 300 has a base 316 which is
substantially planar from open end 311 through to open end 312. In
contrast, as shown best in FIG. 3B, cap retainer 210 comprises a
curved base portion 219 near open end 212. Curved base portion 219
may make it easier to guide cap 203 into cap retainer 210. Those
skilled in the art will appreciate that any of the slotted
embodiments described herein may comprise curved base portions at
one or both of their open ends. Container 300 also differs from
container 200 in that open end 312 of cap retainer 310 extends all
the way to the bottom of wall 301 of container 300 (i.e. open end
312 opens onto base 305 of container 300). Those skilled in the art
will appreciate that any of the cap retaining slots described
herein may have one of their open ends extend to the base of its
corresponding container.
[0062] FIGS. 5A-5C depict a container 400 and its cap 403 according
to another embodiment of the invention. In many respects, container
400 and cap 403 are similar to the previously described containers
and caps. Features of container 400 and cap 403 that are similar to
features of container 100 and cap 103 are provided with similar
reference numerals preceded by the digit "4" rather than "1".
[0063] One difference between container 400 and the containers of
the previously described embodiments is that cap retainer 410
comprises sidewalls 414, 415, which extend outwardly from container
wall 401 (i.e. rather than being depressed into container wall
401). Sidewalls 414, 415 form a slot 410A having a base 416 that is
level with container wall 401 rather than being depressed in
container wall 401.
[0064] Sidewalls 414, 415 extend substantially vertically along
container wall 401 and are divided into upper portions 414A, 415A
and lower portions 414B, 415B separated by gaps 426, 427. Sidewalls
414, 415 are straight; however, those skilled in the art will
appreciate that sidewalls 414, 415 may be provided with shapes
similar to those of sidewalls 114, 115, sidewalls 214, 215 or
sidewalls 314, 315 having one or more sidewall point(s) and/or
curved sidewall contact portion(s). Slot 410A comprises upper open
end 411 and lower open end 412. Those skilled in the art will
appreciate that slot 410A may be provided with a transverse wall
similar to transverse wall 113, except that the transverse wall of
slot 410A would extend outwardly from container wall 401.
[0065] Cap 403 comprises a radially outwardly extending lip 420
similar to lip 320 of cap 303 (FIGS. 4A-4D) and sidewalls 414, 415
of slot 410A comprise corresponding grooves 421 similar to grooves
321 of sidewalls 314, 315 of slot 310A (FIGS. 4A-4D). When cap 403
is inserted into slot 410A, lip 420 projects into grooves 421, such
that cap 403 is retained in cap retainer 410. Those skilled in the
art will appreciate that lip 420 and corresponding grooves 421 are
optional and that cap 404 may be retained in cap retainer by
frictional forces between sidewalls 414, 415 and exterior surface
446 of side portion 446A of cap 403 and/or pressure associated with
elastic deformation of sidewalls 414, 415 and/or cap 403. For
example, the interior lower corners of sidewall portions 414A, 415A
and the interior upper corners of sidewall portions 414B, 415B may
act as contact surfaces which engage the exterior surface 446 of
side portion 446A to create friction and/or deformation.
[0066] As shown best in FIG. 5C, container 400 comprises a
plurality of outwardly extending sidewalls to provide an optional
plurality of cap retainers 410, 430, 440, 450, 460. Cap retainers
430, 440, 450, 460 are substantially similar to cap retainer 410.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that container 400 may
provide any practical number of cap retainers.
[0067] FIGS. 6A-6B illustrate a container 500 and its cap 503
according to yet another embodiment of the invention. Although cap
retainer 510 is located on base 505 of container 500 (rather than
on container wall 501), container 500 and cap 503 are similar in
many other respects to the previously described containers and
caps. Features of container 500 and cap 503 that are similar to
features of container 100 and cap 103 are provided with similar
reference numerals preceded by the digit "5" rather than "1".
[0068] Container 500 differs from the embodiment previously
described in that cap retainer 510 comprises a generally circularly
symmetric depressed region 510A (rather than an elongated slot),
which is located in base 505 of container 500 30 (rather than in
container wall 501). Depressed region 510A may be formed between a
plurality of lobes 531, which extend inwardly from a perimeter of
base 505. In the illustrated embodiment, lobes 531 comprise bottom
surfaces which, together with perimeter region 507 of base 505,
allow container 510 to stand upright on a flat surface. In the
illustrated embodiment, container 500 comprises three lobes 531
evenly spaced apart around the circularly symmetric shape of
depressed region 510A. In general, the number of lobes 531 may
vary, provided that there are one or more lobes 531. In addition,
although lobes 531 are preferably evenly spaced about depressed
region 510A, this is not a requirement.
[0069] Cap 503 is inserted directly inwardly into depressed region
510A. A person simply pushes cap 503 into depressed region 510A
between lobes 531. Alternatively, if cap 503 is located on a
surface, a person may place container 500 over cap 503, such that
cap 503 is aligned with depressed region 510A and the surface
pushes cap 503 into depressed region 510A.
[0070] When cap 503 is located in depressed region 510A, cap 503 is
in its storage configuration. The innermost surfaces 531A of lobes
531 define the circularly symmetric shape of depressed region 510A,
which may correspond to the shape of cap 503. The innermost
surfaces 531A of lobes 531 form contact surfaces, which engage
outer surface 546 of side portion 546A of cap 503 to retain cap 503
in its storage configuration. Cap 503 is retained in its storage
configuration by frictional forces existing between contact
surfaces 531A and outer surface 546 of side portion 546A of cap
503. In addition, cap 503 may be maintained by the pressure
associated with the elastic deformation of cap 503 and/or lobes
531. In such embodiments, the contact surfaces 531A of cap retainer
510 may exert pressure on cap 503, such that side portion 546A of
cap 503 is deformed as shown in FIG. 6B. As shown in FIG. 6B, the
radius of side portion 546A of cap 503 may contract in the region
of contact surfaces 531A and may expand in the regions of gaps
533.
[0071] Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 6A-6B, cap 503 is inserted
into cap retainer 510 with its cap rim 518 facing into depressed
region 510A and the exterior surface 545 of its top portion 545A
facing downwardly. This orientation of cap 503 in cap retainer 510
promotes hygiene by minimizing the exposure of the cap opening and
the interior surfaces of cap 503 to contamination. In addition, a
person may insert and remove cap 503 from cap retainer 510 without
handling the interior surfaces of cap 503. Another benefit with
this orientation is that less force is required to deform cap 503
when inserting it into cap retainer 510, as only the side portion
546A of cap 503 needs to be deformed and the top portion 545A of
cap 503 need not be deformed. In some embodiments, only the region
of side portion 546A closest to cap rim 518 need be deformed to
insert cap 503 into cap retainer 510. Those skilled in the art will
appreciate that the region of side portion 546A closest to cap rim
518 is more easily deformable than the region of side portion
closest to top portion 545A. This orientation of cap 503 in cap
retainer 510 also helps to prevent cap 503 from being permanently
warped or broken because of excessive deformation.
[0072] Cap retainer 510 also comprises a number of channels 533
located between lobes 531. Channels 533 are preferably large enough
such that a person may fit one or more fingers in channels 533.
Channels 533 permit a person to use their fingers to access cap 503
when it is stored in cap retainer 510 to facilitate removal of cap
503 therefrom. The person simply grasps side portion 546A of cap
503 and pulls it directly outwardly from depressed region 510A.
[0073] In the illustrated embodiment, lobes 531 each have a rounded
surface 534 at the entrance to depressed region 510A (see FIG. 6A).
Surface 534 helps to facilitate easy insertion of cap 503 into cap
retainer 510. In addition, the contact surfaces 531A of lobes 531
are preferably provided with a tapering angle a (see FIG. 6A), such
that the dimension between contact surfaces 531A narrows as contact
surfaces 531A extend deeper into recessed region 510A. Tapering
angle a is measured from a longitudinal axis of container 500. When
cap 503 is inserted into depressed region 510A in the orientation
discussed above, tapering angle .alpha. causes the most deformation
to occur in the region of side portion 546A closest to cap rim 518.
As discussed above, it is easier to deform the region of side
portion 546A closest to cap rim 518 than the region of side portion
546A closest to top portion 545A. Deforming this portion of cap 503
also helps to prevent cap 503 from being permanently warped or
broken because of excessive deformation. Tapering angle
.alpha..sub.1 may be selected on the basis of the elastic
deformation properties and friction properties of the materials
used for cap 503 and cap retainer 510, such that cap 503 is
adequately secured in cap retainer 510 without permanently warping
or breaking cap 503. In some embodiments, tapering angle .alpha. is
in the range of 0-5.degree..
[0074] FIGS. 7A-7B depict a container 600 and its cap 603 according
to yet another embodiment of the invention. Container 600 and cap
603 are similar in many respects to container 500 and cap 503
described above. Features of container 600 and cap 603 that are
similar to features of container 500 and cap 503 are provided with
similar reference numerals preceded by the digit "6" rather than
"5".
[0075] One difference between container 600 and container 500 is
that base 605 of container 600 does not have a perimeter region 507
and that lobes 631 comprise flat bottom surfaces 609 for supporting
container 600 in an upright position when it is resting on a
surface. In addition, in the illustrated embodiment of FIGS. 7A-7B,
cap retainer 610 comprises five lobes 631 instead of the three
lobes 531 of container 500 of FIGS. 6A-613. Those skilled in the
art will appreciate, however, that cap retainers 510, 610 may
generally comprise different numbers of lobes 531, 631. Although
lobes 631 are preferably evenly spaced about depressed region 610A,
this is not a requirement. Cap 603 is inserted and removed from cap
retainer 610 in a manner similar to insertion and removal of cap
503 from cap retainer 510. Cap 603 is retained in cap retainer 610
by frictional forces between contact surfaces 631A of lobes 631 and
outer surface 646 of side portion 646A of cap 603 and/or by
pressure associated with the deformation of cap 603 and/or lobes
631. In such embodiments, the contact surfaces 631A of cap retainer
610 may exert pressure on cap 603, such that side portion 646A of
cap 503 is deformed as shown in FIG. 7B. As shown in FIG. 7B, the
radius of side portion 646A of cap 603 may contract in the region
of contact surfaces 631A and may expand in the regions of gaps
633.
[0076] FIGS. 8A-8B depict a container 700 and its cap 703 according
to yet another embodiment of the invention. Container 700 and cap
703 are similar in many respects to container 600 and cap 603
described above. Features of container 700 and cap 703 that are
similar to features of container 600 and cap 603 are provided with
similar reference numerals preceded by the digit "7" rather than
"6".
[0077] One difference between container 700 of FIGS. 8A-8B and
container 600 of FIGS. 7A-7B is that contact surfaces 731A of lobes
731 of cap retainer 710 and/or outer surface 746 of side portion
746A of cap 703 are coated with a layer 711 of elastomeric
material. Layer 711 of elastomeric material may increase the 30
friction between contact surfaces 731A and outer surface 746 of
side portion 746A of cap 703. In addition, layer 711 of elastomeric
material may itself deform when cap 703 is inserted between lobes
731, such that the pressure created by the deformation of layer 711
may tend to secure cap 703 in cap retainer 710. For this reason,
container 700 is particularly well suited for caps and/or
containers fabricated from substantially non-deformable materials.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that any of the
embodiments described herein may make use of caps and/or container
contact surfaces which have been coated with elastomeric
material.
[0078] Containers according to any of the above described
embodiments of the invention may be designed to hold pressurized or
non-pressurized contents. Containers according to the various
embodiments of the invention, may be made of relatively rigid
material(s) such as hard plastic, glass or metal, or semi-rigid,
elastically deformable materials, such as elastically deformable
plastic. Suitable elastically deformable plastics include
polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and high-density polyethylene
(HDPE) for example. Different parts of the containers may comprise
different materials. For example, any of the containers in
accordance with the invention may comprise container walls made of
a rigid metal, while the cap retainer may be made of a different
rigid or semi-rigid material or may be coated with a layer of
elastomeric material.
[0079] As will be apparent to those skilled in the art in the light
of the foregoing disclosure, many alterations and modifications are
possible in the practice of this invention without departing from
the spirit or scope thereof. For example: [0080] FIGS. 9A-9D show a
container 800 and a cap 803 according to an alternative embodiment
of the invention. Side portion 805 of cap 803 comprises one or more
radially extending projections 807, each of which spans an arcuate
segment of the circumference of side portion 805. In the
illustrated embodiment, as shown best in FIG. 9D, cap 803 comprises
three circumferentially spaced apart, radially extending
projections 807. Projections 807 may be integrally formed with cap
803 or may be subsequently fused or otherwise added to cap 803. In
some embodiments, projections 807 comprise elastomeric material.
Container 800 comprises a cap retainer 810 which completely
encircles cap 803 when cap 803 is retained therein. That is, cap
retainer 810 comprises a depressed region 812 but does not have
spaced apart lobes. However, container 800 does comprise a single
annular rim 809 upon which container 800 stands when it is in an
upright orientation. Container 800 also comprises a curved surface
811 between rim 809 and depressed region 812. When cap 803 is
inserted into cap retainer 810, projections 807 contact side
surface 815 of depressed region 812 at spaced apart locations 813.
Cap 803 may deform as shown in FIG. 9B. More particularly, side
portion 805 of cap 803 may contract radially in the regions of
projections 807 and may expand radially in the regions between
projections 807. As shown best in FIG. 9A, side portion of cap 803
may be deformed by an angle .delta. in the region of projection
807. Deformation angle .delta. depends on a number of factors,
including the material used to form cap 803 and projections 807 and
the dimension of cap 803 and projections 807. Deformation angle 8
may be in the range of 0-10.degree.. In some embodiments, for
example where elastomeric material is employed, deformation angle
.delta. may be significantly higher. In other respects, container
800 and cap 803 may be similar to the other embodiments described
herein. [0081] FIGS. 10A-10B show a container 850 and a cap 853
according to another alternative embodiment of the invention.
Container 850 comprises a cap retainer 860 that is substantially
similar to cap retainer 110 of FIGS. 2A-2D, except that cap
retainer 860 is located in the base 855 of container 860 and that
base 856 of cap retainer 860 comprises a curved portion 856A near
its open end 858. In other respects, container 850 and cap 853 may
be similar to the other embodiments described herein. [0082] FIGS.
11A and 11B show a container 900 and a cap 903 according to another
alternative embodiment of the invention. Container 900 comprises a
cap retainer 910 that is substantially similar to cap retainer 210
of FIGS. 3A-3D, except that cap retainer 910 is located in the base
905 of container 900 and that base 916 of cap retainer 910 is flat
at both of its ends, rather than having curved portion 219 near one
of its open ends. In other respects, container 900 and cap 903 may
be similar to the other embodiments described herein. [0083] The
illustrated embodiments depicted above show screw on caps. In
alternative embodiments of the invention, caps may comprise any
type of lid, stopper, cork, seal or the like which seals a
container opening. Such caps may comprise screws for engaging the
rim of a container or may comprise other means for engaging the
container so as to seal the container opening. For example, such
caps may be "snap-on" caps which snap onto the rim of the container
opening, deformable caps which fit into an interior of the rim of
the container opening or may be otherwise coupleable to the
container to seal the container opening. [0084] Container 100 shown
in FIGS. 2A-2D and container 200 shown in FIGS. 3A-3D are shown as
having optional additional cap retainers 106, 206 located in a side
of container walls 101, 201 opposite that of cap retainers 110,
210. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that other
embodiments of the invention described herein may also be provided
with optional additional cap retainers. [0085] Cap 303 shown in
FIGS. 4A-4C and cap 403 shown in FIGS. 5A-5C comprise radially
outwardly extending lips 320, 420 and the sidewalls 314, 315, 414,
415 of the slots of containers 300, 400 comprise corresponding
grooves for receiving lips 320, 420. Those skilled in the art will
appreciate that other embodiments of the invention described herein
may also be provided with caps having radially outwardly extending
lips and cap retainers having contact surfaces with corresponding
grooves for receiving such lips. In alternative embodiments, lips
320, 420 need not extend around the circumference of their
respective caps 303, 403 and may comprise one or more radial
projections that span an arcuate segment of the circumference of
their respective caps 303, 403. In alternative embodiments, the
contact surfaces of cap retainers may be provided with projecting
lips and caps may be provided with corresponding grooves. [0086]
Container 700 and/or cap 703 of FIGS. 8A-8B described above
comprise a layer 711 of elastomeric material which is coated onto
contact surfaces 731A of its cap retainer 710 and/or to exterior
surface 746 of the side portion 746A of cap 703. Those skilled in
the art will appreciate that the retaining capability of the cap
retainers of any of the above described embodiments may be
increased by coating the contact surfaces of the cap retainer
and/or the corresponding surfaces of the cap with a layer of
elastomeric material. The increase in retaining capability may be
due to increases in friction caused by the elastomeric coating
and/or increased pressure associated with deformation of the
elastomeric coating. With elastomeric coatings, the tapering angles
.alpha., .beta. of the above described embodiments may be
substantially greater because the elastomeric coatings tend
increase the friction between the cap and the contact surfaces. In
some embodiments, the tapering angles .alpha., .beta. may be as
high as 20.degree..
[0087] The contact surfaces of any of the cap retainers described
above and/or the corresponding surfaces of the caps may be provided
with friction enhancing features, such as ridges, bumps or grooves
which enhance the frictional forces therebetween. Such friction
enhancing features may be integrally formed with the contact
surfaces of the cap retainers and/or the corresponding surfaces of
the caps or may be subsequently added to the contact surfaces of
the cap retainers and/or the corresponding surfaces of the caps.
The friction enhancing features may be formed from an elastomeric
material. [0088] The embodiments described above depict beverage
containers typically referred to as "bottles". The invention is
particularly well suited for beverage containers, because the cap
may be hygienically stored and reused to seal the container and
because storage of the cap allows the user to drink from the
beverage container while performing other tasks with at least one
of their hands. In addition, the provision of tapering angles
.alpha., .beta. in the embodiments described above, allows caps to
be deformed most significantly in the regions of the side portions
closest to their cap rims. This makes it easier to deform the caps
and prevents permanent warpage and breakage of the caps. This
feature is particularly useful for beverage containers which may
leak if their caps are permanently warped or broken. Despite these
advantages which are directly applicable to beverage containers,
the invention described herein is not limited to beverage
containers. Alternative embodiments of the invention provide
containers for holding other fluids, semi-fluids and/or solid
contents. [0089] Some of the above described embodiments have slot
shape cap retainers having sidewalls with sidewall points and
curved contact surfaces. In some embodiments, one or both of the
sidewalls of slot shaped cap retainers are straight (i.e. are not
provided with sidewall points or curved portions). In such
embodiments, cap may be held in part by the pressure associated
with deformation of the cap against a straight contact surface of
the straight sidewall. [0090] Container 400 of FIGS. 5A-5C comprise
a cap retainer 410 having gaps 426, 427 between its sidewall
portions 414A, 414B, 415A, 415B. The size of these gaps may be
increased, such that only the corners of sidewall portions 414A,
414B, 415A, 415B form contact surfaces which engage the cap 403.
[0091] In the above described embodiment, the slot-shaped cap
retainers are located on the sides or on the bases of their
corresponding containers. In the above-described embodiments, the
slot-shaped cap retainers located on the sides of their
corresponding containers are oriented such that the longitudinal
axis of the slot corresponds to the longitudinal (vertical) axis of
the container. This is not necessary. In general, the longitudinal
axis of the slot may have any orientation with respect to the
longitudinal (vertical) axis of the container. [0092] Cap retainers
similar to cap retainers 510, 610, 710 may be located on the side
portions of their corresponding containers.
[0093] Accordingly, the scope of the invention is to be construed
in accordance with the substance defined by the following
claims.
* * * * *