U.S. patent application number 11/078069 was filed with the patent office on 2006-09-14 for multi-way call connection management system.
Invention is credited to Herman Rodriguez, Newton James JR. Smith, Clifford Jay Spinac.
Application Number | 20060203988 11/078069 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 36970904 |
Filed Date | 2006-09-14 |
United States Patent
Application |
20060203988 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Rodriguez; Herman ; et
al. |
September 14, 2006 |
Multi-way call connection management system
Abstract
The present invention is directed to a multi-way connection
management (MWCM) system for monitoring and maintaining call
connections among a group of participating parties. The multi-way
call connection may be established by connecting the originating
party and the desired participating parties. Once a multi-way call
connection is established, the multi-way call connection may be
maintained until the originating party desires to terminate the
call. Any disconnected party may rejoin the multi-way call by an
automatic redial performed by the MWCM system. Additionally, the
originating party may provide a call continuation period of the
multi-way call when the originating party can rejoin the multi-way
call. In this manner, other participating parties may stay in the
multi-way call during the provided period without the originating
party being connected. Advantageously, the originating party may
save the time and effort of repeating a tedious process (by calling
all other participating parties) to establish a multi-way call.
Inventors: |
Rodriguez; Herman; (Austin,
TX) ; Smith; Newton James JR.; (Austin, TX) ;
Spinac; Clifford Jay; (Austin, TX) |
Correspondence
Address: |
IBM CORPORATION (SWP);C/O SUITER WEST SWANTZ PC LLO
14301 FNB PARKWAY, SUITE 220
OMAHA
NE
68154-5299
US
|
Family ID: |
36970904 |
Appl. No.: |
11/078069 |
Filed: |
March 11, 2005 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
379/265.01 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H04M 3/56 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
379/265.01 |
International
Class: |
H04M 3/00 20060101
H04M003/00 |
Claims
1. A method of monitoring and managing a multi-way telephone call
connection comprising: receiving a request for a multi-way
telephone call from a first user, the request including at least a
phone number of a second user and a phone number of a third user;
establishing the multi-way telephone call based on the request, the
established multi-way telephone call connecting the first user, the
second user and the third user; storing in a database for storing
information about the request for the multi-ay telephone call
including phone numbers of the at least first user, the second user
and the third user in a database; and monitoring the multi-way
telephone call for a line disconnection; and re-establishing the
multi-way telephone call when an unintentional line disconnection
is detected.
2. The method as described in claim 1, further comprising:
terminating the multi-way telephone call if the first user requests
to hang-up; and removing the list for the multi-way telephone call
from the database upon a termination of the multi-way telephone
call, wherein the multi-way telephone call is maintained until a
request to terminate is received from the first user.
3. The method as described in claim 1, the monitoring the multi-way
telephone call step further comprising: updating the list upon a
detection of the line disconnection, the list being associated with
the multi-way telephone call.
4. The method as described in claim 1, the re-establishing step
further comprising: checking whether the line disconnection is
caused by a line drop or a hang-up; reconnecting the disconnected
line if the disconnection is caused by the line drop; and removing
the telephone number from the list if the disconnection is caused
by a hang-up.
5. The method as described in claim 4, wherein the hang-up is a
received predefined touch tone pattern.
6. The method as described in claim 4, further comprising:
terminating the multi-way telephone call if the telephone numbers
of the at least second user and the third user have been removed
from the list; and upon terminating the multi-way telephone call,
removing the list associated with the multi-way telephone call from
the database.
7. The method as described in claim 1, further comprising:
receiving a call continuation period of the multi-way telephone
call from the first user; and terminating the multi-way telephone
call after the period if the first user can not rejoin the
multi-way telephone call.
8. The method as described in claim 7, further comprising:
receiving a re-connection request from the first user during an
automatic redial process, wherein the automatic redial process is
initiated upon a detection of a line disconnection and the received
re-connection request from the first user is a predefined request
pattern.
9. The method as described in claim 1, wherein the request for a
multi-way telephone call includes a plurality of phone numbers to
which the first user desires to establish the multi-way telephone
call.
10. A telephone call management system capable to manage a
multi-way call connection, comprising: a phone service module
configured for establishing and terminating a telephone call
connection, the telephone call connection including the multi-way
call connection among a plurality of users; a multi-way call
connection management module communicatively coupled to the phone
service module, the multi-way call connection management module
configured for monitoring the multi-way call connection and
detecting a disconnected line in the multi-way call connection; and
a database communicatively coupled to the phone service module and
the multi-way call connection management module, the database
including a plurality of multi-way call lists manipulated by the
multi-way call connection management module, wherein a first user
originates the multi-way call connection to the plurality of users
and provides a telephone number of each of the plurality of users
to the multi-way call connection management module which creates
the multi-way call list associated with the multi-way call
connection when the phone service module establishes the multi-way
call connection.
11. The telephone call management system as described in claim 10,
wherein the phone service module provides a wireless phone
service.
12. The telephone call management system as described in claim 10,
wherein the phone service module provides a land line phone
service.
13. The telephone call management system as described in claim 10,
wherein the phone service module provides a Voice over IP (VoIP)
service.
14. The telephone call management system as described in claim 10,
wherein the multi-way call list includes connection status
information, a telephone number and hang-up information for each of
the plurality of users.
15. The telephone call management system as described in claim 10,
wherein the multi-way call connection management module requests an
automatic redial process to the phone service system upon a
detection of a disconnected line.
16. A computer readable medium containing program instructions for
monitoring and managing a multi-way telephone call connection, the
program instructions comprising receiving a request for a multi-way
telephone call from a first user, the request including phone
numbers of a plurality of participating users; establishing the
multi-way telephone call based on the request, the established
multi-way telephone call connecting the first user and each of the
plurality of participating users; creating a multi-way call list
including connection status information, a telephone number and
hang-up information of the first user and each of the plurality of
participating users, the multi-way call list being associated with
the multi-way telephone call; monitoring the multi-way telephone
call for any disconnected line; performing an automatic redial
process by re-establishing a connection to the multi-way telephone
call upon a detection of the disconnected line, wherein the line is
disconnected unintentionally; terminating the multi-way telephone
call if the first user desires to terminate; and removing the a
multi-way call list associated with the terminated multi-way
telephone call, wherein the plurality of participating users remain
in the multi-way call telephone call until the first user desires
to terminate the multi-way telephone call.
17. The computer readable medium as described in claim 16, wherein
the hang-up information indicates whether the line disconnection is
desired.
18. The computer readable medium as described in claim 16, further
comprising: updating the multi-way call list upon a detection of
the disconnected line, wherein the connection status and the
hang-up information of the disconnected line are updated.
19. The computer readable medium as described in claim 16, further
comprising: receiving a call continuation period of the multi-way
telephone call from the first user; and terminating the multi-way
telephone call after the period if the first user can not rejoin
the multi-way telephone call.
20. The computer readable medium as described in claim 16, further
comprising: receiving a re-connection request from the first user
during an automatic redial process wherein the received
re-connection request from the first user is a predefined touch
tone pattern.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention generally relates to the field of
computer software, and particularly to an information management
system for multi-way connection management.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] Today's modern telephone systems provide individuals and
businesses with a variety of customized calling package plans and
services. Many features such as call waiting, call-forwarding,
three-way calling and the like have been provided. The three-way
call has been utilized when a user needs to simultaneously
communicate with more than one party. Conventionally, a three-way
call may be initiated by a call originating party calling two other
parties to participate in the three-way call. For instance, a
three-way call is made through the call originating party calling a
second attending party, pressing a flash button (or depressing a
switch hook) on a telephone, then calling a third attending party,
and pressing a flash button or a connect button. At this point, the
three-way call has been established and the three parties can
converse with each other. The three-way call may be interrupted
when one party's line drops, which happens frequently when using a
wireless phone. Then the originating party must go through the
connection process again. When the call originating party's line
drops, all three parties lose the connection and the call
originator must initiate a new three-way call by executing the
above-described tedious process.
[0003] Therefore, it would be desirable to provide a call
connection management system which overcomes the above described
problems of a three-way call. Further, it would be desirable if the
call connection management system could manage multi-way calls
among many participating parties.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0004] Accordingly, the present invention provides a multi-way call
management system for managing, maintaining and re-establishing a
multi-way call connection originating from a first user to a
plurality of users.
[0005] In a first aspect of the present invention, a method of
monitoring and managing a multi-way call connection is provided. A
request for a multi-way telephone call may be originated by a first
user. The request may include phone numbers of other participating
parties. A list including phone numbers of the first user and other
participating parties may be generated and stored in a database.
The multi-way call connection may be established by connecting the
first user and other participating parties. The established
multi-way call connection may be monitored for any line
disconnection. When any disconnected line is detected, a telephone
number for the disconnected line is retrieved from the list. Then,
whether the participating party at the line desires to stay in the
multi-way call may be determined, for example by noting whether the
line dropped or the participant hung up. If the participating party
desires to stay in the multi-way call, the line may be reconnected
automatically by redialing the participant for a specified
reconnection interval. Thus, if the participant desires to rejoin
the call after a line drop, the participant should hang up so the
call can be received. If the participating party desires to
terminate the connection, the participating party information may
be removed from the list. The multi-way call may be maintained
until the first user requests to terminate the multi-way call. Upon
the termination of the multi-way call, the list storing the request
associated with the multi-way call may be removed from the
database.
[0006] In a second aspect of the present invention, a telephone
call management system capable of maintaining a multi-way call
connection is provided. The telephone call management system may
comprise a phone service module configured to establish a telephone
call connection including a multi-way call connection among a
plurality of users. A multi-way call connection management module
coupled to the phone service module is also provided as a part of
the telephone call management system. The multi-way call connection
management module may be configured for monitoring the multi-way
call connection and detecting a line disconnection. A first user
who originates the multi-way call connection to a plurality of
participating users may provide a telephone number of each of the
plurality of participating users. Then, the multi-way call may be
established and a multi-way call list associated with the multi-way
call may be created in a database.
[0007] The multi-way call list may include connection status
information, a telephone number and hang-up information for each
user. The database storing the multi-way call list may be
communicatively coupled to the phone service module and the
multi-way call connection management module. After the multi-way
call has been established by the phone service module, the
multi-way call connection management module may monitor the
multi-way call for any line disconnection among the plurality of
users. Whenever a line disconnection is detected, the nature of the
disconnection may be determined. The multi-way call list may be
updated accordingly. The multi-way call connection management
module may work through the multi-way call list and re-establish a
connection between the first user and the participating party of
the disconnected line if there has been a line drop or the like.
The multi-way call connection management module may remove the
participating user from the multi-way call list if the
participating user desires to terminate the call. When the first
user desires to terminate the multi-way call, the multi-way call
list associated with the multi-way call may be removed from the
database. The phone service module may terminate the multi-way call
by disconnecting the first user and the plurality of participating
users.
[0008] In an advantageous aspect of the present invention, the
established multi-way call may be maintained even if the first user
(originating party) has been disconnected as long as the
originating party does not desire to terminate the multi-way call.
The originating party may be rejoined into the multi-way call by
the automatic redial performed by the present invention.
Alternatively, the originating party may enter a predetermined
touch tone pattern to rejoin the multi-way call. Additionally, the
originating party may provide a call continuation period of the
multi-way call when the originating party can rejoin the multi-way
call. Thus, other participating users may continue their
conversation during the call continuation period.
[0009] It is to be understood that both the foregoing general
description and the following detailed description are exemplary
and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention as
claimed. The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and
constitute a part of the specification, illustrate an embodiment of
the invention and together with the general description, serve to
explain the principles of the invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0010] The numerous advantages of the present invention may be
better understood by those skilled in the art by reference to the
accompanying figures in which:
[0011] FIG. 1 is a flow diagram illustrating a method implemented
by a multi-way call connection management system in accordance with
an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
[0012] FIG. 2 is a flow diagram illustrating steps implemented by
the multi-way call connection management system in FIG. 1 wherein
an originating party loses a line;
[0013] FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an exemplary system capable to
implement the method illustrated in FIG. 1 in accordance with the
present invention;
[0014] FIGS. 4A-C depict a multi-way call list utilized in the
method implemented by the multi-way call connection system in FIG.
1;
[0015] FIG. 5 is a depiction of the multi-way call list utilized in
the steps implemented in FIG. 2; and
[0016] FIG. 6 is a depiction of a table including a plurality of
multi-way call lists utilized by the multi-way call connection
management system in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the
present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0017] Reference will now be made in detail to the presently
preferred embodiments of the invention, examples of which are
illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
[0018] Referring generally now to FIGS. 1 through 6, exemplary
embodiments of the present invention are shown.
[0019] A call management system capable to monitor and maintain a
multi-way call is provided. In the following description, numerous
specific descriptions are set fourth in order to provide a thorough
understanding of the present invention. It should be appreciated by
those skilled in the art that the present invention may be
practiced without some or all of these specific details. In some
instances, well known process operations have not been described in
detail in order not to obscure the present invention.
[0020] The present invention is directed to a multi-way connection
management (MWCM) system for monitoring and maintaining a call
connection among a group of participating parties. The MWCM system
may be configured to monitor and manage a conventional three-way
call of three participating parties. In addition, the MWCM system
may be configured to monitor and manage a multi-way call of more
than three participating parties. A multi-way call may be initiated
by an originating party. The originating party may provide
telephone numbers of desired participating parties. The multi-way
call connection may be established by connecting the originating
party and the desired participating parties. Once a multi-way call
connection is established, the multi-way call connection may be
maintained until the originating party desires to terminate the
call. The originating party may leave and rejoin the multi-way call
by the automatic redial process (to be described later) performed
by the MWCM system. Alternatively, the originating party may enter
a predefined touch tone pattern to re-establish a connection to the
multi-way call. Additionally, the originating party may provide a
call continuation period of the multi-way call when the originating
party can rejoin the multi-way call. In this manner, other
participating parties may stay in the multi-way call during the
provided period without the originating party connected.
Advantageously, the originating party may save time and effort to
repeat a tedious process (by calling all other participating
parties) to establish a new multi-way call.
[0021] Referring now to FIG. 1, a flow diagram 100 illustrating a
method implemented by a multi-way call connection management system
in accordance with the present invention is shown. The method
begins in step 102 in which a request for a multi-way call is
received from a first user (an originating party). The request may
include telephone numbers of other participating parties. The
multi-way call may be established through a conventional telephone
service system in step 104. The conventional telephone service
system may include a wireless telephone service, a cellular phone
service, a land line telephone service, a Voice over IP (VoIP)
telephone service, or the like. One of skill in the art will
appreciate that establishing a multi-way connection by a
conventional telephone service system is known to the art. An
example of the multi-way call may include a three-way call. In a
particular embodiment, a three-way call is made through the call
originating party calling a second attending party, pressing a
flash button (or depressing a switch hook) on a telephone device,
then calling a third attending party, and pressing a flash button
or a connect button. The flash button (flash key) may be provided
on a conventional telephone device to provide a multi-way call.
[0022] The multi-way call connection may be established by
connecting the first user and other participating parties based on
the request in step 104. Next, in step 106, the request information
of the multi-way call may be created and stored to a database. An
exemplary database utilized by the present invention will be
described in detail later.
[0023] The established multi-way call may be monitored for any
disconnected line in step 108. If there is any line disconnection
detected in step 110, the stored request information will be
retrieved in step 112. In step 114, the MWCM system may check
whether the first user is disconnected upon detection of a
disconnected line. If the first user is disconnected, the MWCM
system may proceed to first user disconnection handling steps in
step 116, as described in FIG. 2. If a participating party is
disconnected (if the result of the determination step 114 is No),
the MWCM system may check whether the disconnection was desired in
step 118. For example, if the disconnection is a result of a hang
up or the like, the MWCM may assume that the participating party
desires to terminate the communication. If the disconnection was
desired (if the result of the determination step 118 is Yes), the
participating party at the disconnected line will be removed from
the list associated with the multi-way call in step 124. If the
disconnection was not desired (if the result of the determination
step 118 is No), the MWCM system may perform an automatic redial to
reconnect the participating party to the multi-way call connection
in step 120. The MWCM system may repeat the automatic redial in
step 120 until the MWCM system may determine that the line is
successfully reconnected in step 122, or a reconnection time-out
occurs.
[0024] If the first user is disconnected, the management system may
maintain the multi-way connection as long as the first user desires
the multi-way call to be continued (i.e. for the call continuation
period). Referring now to FIG. 2, a flow diagram 200 illustrating
steps implemented by the multi-way call connection system when the
first user is disconnected. In a particular embodiment of the
present invention, when a disconnected line is detected, a database
element associated with the disconnected line may be updated to
store the information of the disconnection. Further, if the line is
reconnected, the database element may be updated to store the
information of the reconnection. In this manner, the management
system may continue to attempt to re-establish disconnected lines
for each multi-way call connection. In step 202, the information
associated with the first user may be retrieved from the database.
Then, in step 204, based on the hang-up information of the first
user, the MWCM system may determine whether the first user has
desired to terminate the multi-way call. The first user may
terminate the call by a method provided by a conventional telephone
service system. The method may include pressing a hang-up button,
performing an "off hook", or the like. It should be appreciated
that there are various ways to perform a hang up through a
particular telephone device. It should be also appreciated that
detecting a hang-up from the telephone device is known to the art.
Alternatively, the first user may enter a predefined touch tone
combination (e.g. "*89" or the like) to terminate the multi-way
call.
[0025] If the first user has desired to terminate the multi-way
call connection, the management system may disconnect all
participating users in the multi-way call and remove database
elements associated with the participating users in step 222. If
the first user has not desired to terminate the multi-way call
connection, the management system may maintain the multi-way call
connection in step 206 and perform an automatic redial to connect
the first user to the multi-way call in step 208. Steps 208 and 210
may be repeated until the first user rejoins the multi-way call
connection or a reconnection time-out occurs.
[0026] In a particular embodiment of the present invention, the
multi-way connection may be maintained for a call continuation
period even after the first user has disconnected from the
multi-way call. A default call continuation period may be set up by
the MWCM system. Alternatively, a user defined call continuation
period may be provided by the first user. For example, the MWCM
system may include a default period for 30 minutes. The multi-way
call connection may be maintained for the period of 30 minutes even
after the first user is disconnected. The management system may
perform an automatic redial in order to reconnect the first user.
If the first user is not reconnected during the call continuation
time, the multi-way call connection may be terminated. During the
call connection period, the first user may enter back into the
multi-way call though utilizing a predefined touch tone pattern.
For example, when the first user presses "*69" on the telephone
device, the MWCM system may reconnect the first user to the
multi-way call originated by the first user.
[0027] In a particular embodiment of the present invention, the
first user may utilize a predefined touch tone code to specify to
the MWCM system the call continuation time. For example, the first
user may enter "*9960#" to have the multi-way call maintained for
an additional 60 minutes after the first user is disconnected from
the multi-way call by performing a hang-up or the like.
[0028] Thus, there are two time intervals of interest in the
present invention: [0029] The reconnection interval--this is the
user-selectable period of time during which the MWCM system will
attempt to reconnect a participant whose line has been dropped.
After this time interval has passed, the system will no longer
attempt to redial the participant. During this time interval, the
system may redial continuously, may redial every x minutes, or in
some other pattern, selectable by the user. [0030] The call
continuation interval--this is the user-selectable period of time
during which the multi-way call will continue after the first
caller has disconnected from the call, either intentionally by
hanging up, or unintentionally by a dropped line. During this time
interval, the system will attempt to reconnect the first user for
the reconnection interval. During this time, the first user can
also rejoin the call by entering a predefined request pattern. If
the first user never rejoins the call, then the multi-way call will
be terminated at the end of the call continuation period.
[0031] Referring to FIG. 3, a block diagram 300 of an exemplary
MWCM system capable to implement the method described in FIG. 1 is
shown. The MWCM system may comprise a phone service system module
302 capable to provide conventional phone services including a
three-way call, a multi-way call of many participating parties, and
the like. For purposes of simplicity, the phone service system
module is described with reference to widely available systems and
standards, including a wireless phone service system, a land line
phone service system, a private branch exchange (PBX) service
system, a Voice over IP (VoIP) telephone service, or the like. It
should also be appreciated that the particular components of the
phone service system may be implemented in accordance with a
variety of conventions, standards, or technologies and still
provide a suitable environment for implementation of the underlying
concepts of the present invention.
[0032] The MWCM system may comprise a multi-way call management
module 308 coupled to the phone service module 302. Each user
station 304 may place a call through a phone service system module
302. The phone service module 302 may be configured to establish a
multi-way call providing communication paths among the user
stations 304. The multi-way call management module 308 is
configured to monitor and manage an established multi-way call. The
multi-way call management module 308 may manipulate a multi-way
call request database 306 communicatively coupled to the multi-way
call management module 308. The database 306 may store information
of established multi-way call connections. One skilled in the art
would appreciate that there are various ways to design a database
for storing such information.
[0033] Referring now to FIG. 4A, a multi-way call list 400 utilized
as an element of the database 306 is shown. The multi-way call list
400 may be created after the phone service module establishes a
multi-way call connection among a first user, a second user, a
third user and a fourth user. The multi-way call list may include
user records 402, 404, 406 and 408 each of which comprises a status
field, a hang-up flag, a telephone number or the like. For example,
a user record 402 includes a status field set to be "On" indicating
the first user is connected to the multi-way call, a hang-up flag
set to be "Off" initially, a telephone number of the first user and
the like. The multi-way call list 400 may be updated when there is
a line disconnection.
[0034] Referring now to FIG. 4B, the updated multi-way call list
400 after two participating parties are disconnected is shown. A
telephone line may be disconnected by a line drop, a hang-up, or
the like. When the second user line has dropped, the status field
of the user record 404 is marked to be "Off" indicating the second
user line disconnected and the hang-up flag is remained to be "Off"
indicating the disconnection has not been desired by the second
user. When the fourth user line is terminated by the fourth user,
the status field of the user record 408 is marked to be "Off"
indicating the user line disconnected and the hang-up flag is
marked to be "On" indicating the disconnection has been desired by
the fourth user. The management module may attempt to reconnect the
second user to the multi-way call. In FIG. 4C, the updated
multi-way call list 400 when the second user rejoins the multi-way
call connection is shown. The status field of the user record 404
is marked to be "On" indicating the second user line is
reconnected. The management module may remove the user record 408
from the multi-way call list. As a result, the multi-way call list
400 may include the user records 402, 404 and 406, but not 408. The
fourth user may not be able to rejoin the multi-way call unless the
first user requests the fourth user to join the multi-way call
again.
[0035] Referring now to FIG. 5, a multi-way call list 500 is
depicted when the first user is disconnected. Upon a detection of
any line disconnection, a status field of the disconnected line in
the multi-way call list 500 may be updated. For example, a first
user record 502 is updated to have a status field to be marked
"Off" when the first user line drops. A hang-up flag may remain to
be "Off" if the first user did not desire to terminate the call.
The management module may maintain the multi-way call allowing the
second user, the third user and the fourth user stay in the call
while the management module performs an automatic redial to connect
the first user. When the first user rejoins the call, the status
field of the user record 502 may be updated to be "On".
[0036] The hang-up flag may be marked to be "On" if the first user
desires to disconnect from the call. The management module may
retrieve a default call continuation period of the multi-way call.
If the first user provides a user specific period for the multi-way
call, the management module may maintain the call for the user
specific period. Otherwise, the management module may maintain the
call for the system default period. Then, the multi-way call may be
terminated for all participating parties. If the multi-way call is
to be terminated when the first user is disconnected, then the call
continuation period is set to zero. When the call is terminated,
the multi-way call list associated with the multi-way call may be
removed from the database.
[0037] Referring now to FIG. 6, an exemplary database 600 including
a plurality of multi-way call lists is shown. Multi-way call lists
602, 604 and 606 associated with several multi-way calls may be
created when the multi-way calls are established. The database 600
may be manipulated by the multi-way call management module to
monitor and manage information of multi-way calls in accordance
with the present invention. In a particular embodiment of the
present invention, the database 600 may maintain an originating
party list 610 of each multi-way call separately. The originating
party list 610 may store user specific reconnection time-out and
call continuation periods for each originating party, system
default periods, or the like.
[0038] In the exemplary embodiments, the methods disclosed may be
implemented as sets of instructions or software readable by a
device. Further, it is understood that the specific order or
hierarchy of steps in the methods disclosed are examples of
exemplary approaches. Based upon design preferences, it is
understood that the specific order or hierarchy of steps in the
method can be rearranged while remaining within the scope and
spirit of the present invention. The accompanying method claims
present elements of the various steps in a sample order, and are
not necessarily meant to be limited to the specific order or
hierarchy presented.
[0039] It is believed that the multi-way connection management
system of the present invention and many of its attendant
advantages will be understood by the forgoing description. It is
also believed that it will be apparent that various changes may be
made in the form, construction and arrangement of the components
thereof without departing from the scope and spirit of the
invention or without sacrificing all of its material advantages.
The form herein before described is merely an explanatory
embodiment thereof. It is the intention of the following claims to
encompass and include such changes.
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