U.S. patent application number 10/789859 was filed with the patent office on 2006-08-31 for table with drawer.
Invention is credited to Kent Ashby, Thayne Haney, S. Curtis Nye, Brandon Smith, L. Curtis Strong, Ed VanNimwegen.
Application Number | 20060191447 10/789859 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 36930893 |
Filed Date | 2006-08-31 |
United States Patent
Application |
20060191447 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Ashby; Kent ; et
al. |
August 31, 2006 |
Table with drawer
Abstract
A table including a drawer attached to the table top is
disclosed. Advantageously, the drawer can be connected directly to
the table top or to a frame that is connected to the table top. The
table top is preferably constructed from blow-molded plastic and
the support assembly preferably includes a first leg and a second
leg that are pivotally connected. The legs desirably have a
generally X-shaped configuration when the legs are placed in an
upright position and the legs can be collapsed into a storage
position. Each of the legs may include a lower portion, a body
portion and an upper portion that is preferably selectively
connected to the table top. The legs, for example, can be connected
to the table top by inserting the upper portions of the legs into
leg receiving recess. Desirably, the table top includes a plurality
of leg receiving recesses and the legs can be selectively attached
to the leg receiving recesses in order to vary the height of the
table.
Inventors: |
Ashby; Kent; (Logan, UT)
; Haney; Thayne; (Syracuse, UT) ; VanNimwegen;
Ed; (North Ogden, UT) ; Smith; Brandon;
(Ogden, UT) ; Nye; S. Curtis; (Clinton, UT)
; Strong; L. Curtis; (Clearfield, UT) |
Correspondence
Address: |
WORKMAN NYDEGGER;(F/K/A WORKMAN NYDEGGER & SEELEY)
60 EAST SOUTH TEMPLE
1000 EAGLE GATE TOWER
SALT LAKE CITY
UT
84111
US
|
Family ID: |
36930893 |
Appl. No.: |
10/789859 |
Filed: |
February 27, 2004 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
29179959 |
Apr 17, 2003 |
D493310 |
|
|
10789859 |
Feb 27, 2004 |
|
|
|
60450611 |
Feb 27, 2003 |
|
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Current U.S.
Class: |
108/119 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47B 3/12 20130101; A47B
3/02 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
108/119 |
International
Class: |
A47B 3/02 20060101
A47B003/02 |
Claims
1. A table comprising: a table top constructed from plastic, the
table top including an upper surface and a lower surface that is
spaced apart from the upper surface; a drawer slidably connected to
the lower surface of the table top; at least two pairs of leg
receiving recesses disposed on the underside of the table top; a
first leg including a body portion and an upper portion, the upper
portion of the first leg being sized and configured to be
selectively received and retained within one of the pairs of leg
receiving recesses; and a second leg including a body portion and
an upper portion, the upper portion of the second leg being sized
and configured to be selectively received and retained within
another of the pairs of leg receiving recesses, the first leg and
second leg being pivotally interconnected to form a generally
X-shaped configuration.
2. The table as in claim 1, wherein the upper portion of the first
leg can be selectively removed from one of the leg receiving
recesses and received within another of the leg receiving recesses
to allow a height of the table to be adjusted.
3. The table as in claim 1, wherein the length of the upper portion
of the first leg is adjustable in length between a first position
in which the first leg can be inserted into a desired pair of leg
receiving recesses and a second position in which the first leg can
be secured within a desired pair of leg receiving recesses.
4. The personal table as in claim 1, further comprising a opening
integrally formed in a generally downwardly lip formed in the table
top, the opening being sized and configured to receive at least a
portion of the first leg and the second leg when the first leg and
second leg are in a collapsed position.
5. A table comprising: a table top constructed from plastic, the
table top including a lower surface and an upper surface; a drawer
connect to the table top; a first pair of leg receiving recesses, a
second pair of leg receiving recesses and a third pair of leg
receiving recesses disposed on the underside of the table top; a
first leg including an upper portion that is sized and configured
to be connected to the first pair of leg receiving recess; a second
leg including an upper portion that is adjustable in length between
an extended position and a collapsed position; wherein the second
leg can be disconnected from the second pair of leg receiving
recesses when the upper portion of the second leg is in the
collapsed position and selectively connected to the third pair of
leg receiving recesses when the upper portion of the second leg is
in the extended position to change a height of the table.
6. The table as in claim 5, wherein the first leg and the second
leg are pivotally connected in a generally X-shaped
configuration.
7. The table as in claim 5, further comprising an opening formed in
a side wall of the table top; and further comprising a first
position in which the first leg and the second leg extend generally
away from the table top and a second position in which the first
leg and the second leg are positioned generally proximate the table
top; at least a portion of the first leg and at least a portion of
the second leg being disposed within the opening in the side wall
when the legs are in the second position.
8. The table as in claim 5, further comprising a trigger mechanism
attached to the upper portion of the second leg, the trigger
mechanism being sized and configured to assist in moving the upper
portion of the second leg between the extended position and the
collapsed position.
9. The table as in claim 5, further comprising one or clips
attached to a lower portion of the table top, the clips being sized
and configured to retain the first leg and the second leg in a
collapsed position.
10. A table comprising: a table top constructed from blow-molded
plastic, the table top including a generally hollow interior
portion, a lower surface, and an upper surface that is spaced apart
from the lower surface; a frame connected to the lower surface of
the table top, the frame including a plurality of pairs of leg
receiving recesses; a drawer slidably connected to the frame; a
single support assembly that is sized and configured to be
selectively connected to the leg receiving recesses of the frame,
the support assembly including a first leg and a second leg that
are pivotally connected, the first leg and second leg being movable
between a first position in which the first leg and the second leg
have a generally X-shaped configuration and a second position in
which the first leg and the second leg are in a collapsed
configuration.
11. The table as in claim 10, further comprising at least two pairs
of leg receiving recesses formed in the table top, the first leg
including an upper portion that is sized and configured to be
selectively received within one of the pairs of leg receiving
recesses in the frame and the table top, and the second leg
including an upper portion that is sized and configured to be
selectively received within another of the pairs of the leg
receiving recesses in the frame and the table top.
12. The table as in claim 10, wherein the first leg can be
selectively removed from one of the pairs of leg receiving recesses
and received within another of the pairs of leg receiving recesses
to allow a height of the personal table to be adjusted.
13. The table as in claim 10, wherein the length of the upper
portion of the first leg is adjustable in length between a first
position in which the first leg can be inserted into a desired pair
of leg receiving recesses and a second position in which the first
leg can be secured within a desired pair of leg receiving
recesses.
14. The table as in claim 10, further comprising a opening
integrally formed in a generally downwardly lip formed in the table
top, the opening being sized and configured to receive at least a
portion of the first leg and the second leg when the first leg and
second leg are in a collapsed position.
15. The table as in claim 10, wherein an upper portion of the first
leg can be selectively removed from one of the pairs of leg
receiving recesses and received within another of the pairs of leg
receiving recesses to allow a height of the personal table to be
adjusted.
16. The table as in claim 10, wherein the length of an upper
portion of the first leg is adjustable in length between a first
position in which the first leg can be inserted into a desired pair
of leg receiving recesses and a second position in which the first
leg can be secured within a desired pair of leg receiving
recesses.
17. A personal table that is intended to be used by a single user
and the height of the personal table is capable of being adjusted,
the personal table comprising: a table top constructed from
plastic, the table top including an upper surface and a lower
surface; a drawer slidably connected to the table top; a plurality
of leg receiving recesses integrally formed in the table top as
part of a one-piece construction; and a single support assembly
that is sized and configured to support the table top above a
surface, the support assembly comprising: a first leg including an
upper portion and a body portion; and a second leg that is
pivotally connected to the first leg, the second leg including an
upper portion and a body portion; wherein the upper portion of the
first leg is sized and configured to be connected to one of the leg
receiving recesses and the upper portion of the second leg is sized
and configured to be connected to another of the leg receiving
recesses; and wherein the upper portion of the first leg is capable
of being disconnected from one of the leg receiving recesses and
connected to another of the leg receiving recesses in order to
change the height of the table.
18. A personal table that is sized and configured to be used by a
single person and the table being adjustable in height relative to
a support surface, the personal table comprising: a plastic table
top including an upper surface, a lower surface spaced apart from
the upper surface, and a side wall; a drawer connected to the table
top; a single leg assembly that is selectively connected to the
table top, the single leg assembly including legs that are
pivotally connected in a generally X-shaped configuration, the legs
being selectively movable between an extended position and a
collapsed position; and a plurality of receiving members integrally
formed in the table top as part of a unitary, one-piece structure,
the receiving members being sized and configured to interchangeably
receive and retain a portion of the leg assembly in a generally
fixed position relative to the table top to allow the height of the
personal table to be adjusted.
19. The personal table as in claim 18, further comprising an
opening in the side wall of the table top, the opening being sized
and configured to allow at least a portion of the leg assembly to
extend through the opening when the legs are in the collapsed
position.
20. The personal table as in claim 18, wherein the opening allows
the legs to be generally positioned parallel and adjacent to the
lower surface of the table top when the legs are in the collapsed
position.
21. The personal table as in claim 18, wherein the opening is sized
and configured to receive and retain the legs in a snap fit
configuration when the legs are in the collapsed position.
22. The personal table as in claim 18, wherein the opening is sized
and configured to facilitate stacking of the table by allowing the
legs to be positioned generally parallel and adjacent to the lower
surface of the table top when the legs are in the collapsed
position.
23. The personal table as in claim 18, wherein both of the legs are
selectively connected to the table top to allow the height of the
table to be adjusted.
24. A personal table that is sized and configured to be used by a
single person and the table being adjustable in height relative to
a support surface, the personal table comprising: a plastic table
top including an upper surface, a lower surface that is spaced
apart from the upper surface, and a side wall; a drawer slidably
connected to the table top; a single leg assembly that is
selectively connected to the table top, the leg assembly including
legs that are pivotally connected in a generally X-shaped
configuration; the legs being selectively movable between an
extended position and a collapsed position; and an opening in the
side wall of the table top that is sized and configured to allow at
least a portion of the leg assembly to extend through the opening
when the legs are in the collapsed position.
25. The personal table as in claim 24, wherein the opening allows
the legs to be disposed generally parallel and adjacent to the
lower surface of the table top when the legs are in the collapsed
position.
26. The personal table as in claim 24, wherein the opening is sized
and configured to facilitate stacking of the table by allowing the
legs to be positioned generally parallel and adjacent to the lower
surface of the table top when the legs are in the collapsed
position.
27. The personal table as in claim 24, further comprising a
plurality of receiving members integrally formed in the table top
as part of a unitary, one-piece structure, the receiving members
being sized and configured to selectively receive and retain at
least a portion of the leg assembly in a generally fixed position
relative to the table top.
28. The personal table as in claim 24, wherein both of the legs are
selectively connected to the table top to allow the height of the
table to be adjusted.
29. A personal table that is sized and configured to be used by a
single person, the table being adjustable in height relative to a
support surface, the personal table comprising: a plastic table top
including an upper surface, a lower surface that is spaced apart
from the upper surface, a side wall, and a hollow interior portion;
a drawer slidably connected to the table top; a single leg assembly
that is selectively connected to the table top, the leg assembly
including a pair of legs that are pivotally connected in a
generally X-shaped configuration; the legs being selectively
movable between an extended position and a collapsed position; and
a plurality of receiving members integrally formed in the table top
as part of a unitary, one-piece structure, the receiving members
being sized and configured to interchangeably receive and retain at
least a portion of the leg assembly in a generally fixed position
relative to the table top.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application claims priority to and the benefit of U.S.
Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/450,611, entitled Table
with Drawer, which was filed on Feb. 27, 2003, and this application
is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No.
29/179,959, entitled Table with Drawer, which was filed on Apr. 17,
2003, each of which is incorporated by reference in its
entirety.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] 1. Field of the Invention
[0003] The present invention generally relates to tables and, in
particular, to a table that includes a drawer.
[0004] 2. Description of Related Art
[0005] Conventional tables are used for a variety of purposes and
come in a wide array of designs. In some situations, it is
desirable to have a smaller table for personal or individual use.
For example, persons living in a small space, such as a studio
apartment, may choose to use a smaller personal-sized table on
which to dine or perform other tasks. Other persons may use a table
to place beside a chair for the convenience of holding objects
while reading, watching television or listening to the radio. Still
others may use tables to perform tasks such as writing, working, or
using a computer.
[0006] Conventional tables often include table tops constructed
from wood, particle board or metal. Table tops constructed from
wood, particle board or metal, however, are often relatively heavy
and this may make the table awkward or difficult to move.
Conventional table tops constructed from wood or metal are also
relatively expensive and the table tops must generally be treated
or finished before use. For example, table tops constructed from
wood must generally be sanded and painted, and metal table tops
must be formed into the desired shape and painted or otherwise
finished. In addition, these relatively heavy table tops increase
the cost of transportation, shipping and storage of the tables.
[0007] In order to decrease the weight of conventional tables,
table tops can be constructed from relatively thin, light-weight
materials. Disadvantageously, these light-weight table tops
frequently require reinforcing members or other structural parts
such as frames, railings, brackets and the like to strengthen the
table top. While these additional parts may increase the strength
of the table top, the additional parts also increase the weight of
the table. In addition, these additional parts increase
manufacturing costs and the table may require additional time to
assemble. Furthermore, these additional parts may have sharp edges
that can injure the user's legs, arms or other body parts.
[0008] Known tables may also allow the height of the table to be
adjusted to suit the needs of the user. For example, the length of
the table legs may be increased or decreased by a telescoping
assembly. Disadvantageously, telescoping assemblies are relatively
heavy because they include overlapping components. Additionally,
conventional tables may use other mechanisms to allow the height of
the table to be adjusted, but these devices are often complex and
require additional parts, which may increase the costs to
manufacture and assemble the table. These complex designs may also
result in tables that are difficult for the average consumer to
use.
[0009] Many conventional tables include four legs in order to
support the table top above a surface such as the floor. The four
separate legs may undesirably increase the weight of the table. In
additional, the four legs may require four separate
height-adjustment mechanisms, such as telescoping assemblies, which
may further increase the weight of the table. Further, the four
separate legs may require four separate attachment mechanisms to
attach the legs to the table top, which may also increase the
weight, cost and complexity of the table.
[0010] Conventional card tables, for example, include four separate
legs and each leg is typically pivotally connected to the table top
by a brace. The brace allows each leg to individually move between
an extended position in which the legs extends away from the table
top and a collapsed position in which the leg folds against the
lower surface of the table top. Known card tables may attempt to
reduce the inconvenience of individually folding the legs against
the table top by coupling two of the legs together by a long
connecting rod. This may increase the stability of the table top
and enable the user to simultaneously fold two legs into the
collapsed position. The connecting rods, however, increase the cost
of the table, reduce space under the table top, and may easily
break or become disconnected.
[0011] Conventional tables may also detachably connect the legs to
the table top to allow the user to more easily collapse, move and
store the table. Disadvantageously, the detachable legs often
create a table that is not sturdy or stable. Additionally, moving
this type of table when the legs are still attached is often
difficult because the legs may undesirably detach and the table may
collapse. In order to keep the legs attached to the table top,
mechanical fasteners or attachments may be used to secure the legs
to the table top. These mechanical fasteners, such as plastic or
metal clips or brackets, however, are often easily bent, broken or
otherwise damaged. Further, attaching the four separate attachment
mechanisms to the table top by fasteners, such as screws or bolts,
may undesirably weaken the table top and allow the table to
expectedly fail.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0012] A need exists for a table that eliminates the
above-described disadvantages and problems.
[0013] One aspect is the table may have a relatively small size and
it may be designed for use by a single person. This type of table
that is intended for use by an individual is referred to as a
table, but it will be appreciated that the table could be larger or
smaller, and more than one person could use the table if desired.
Significantly, if the table is sized and configured for personal
use, it does not take up unnecessary space or provide a large
amount of unused space. In addition, the table may be relatively
lightweight, which may make the table easy to move, transport and
store.
[0014] Another aspect is the table may be used for a wide variety
of different situations and uses such as supporting a television,
computer, sewing machine, microwave, lamp, luggage, and the like.
The table can also be used for a wide variety of other uses such as
a bedside table, coffee table, night stand, desk, shop table, and
the like. Further, the table can be used while performing a wide
variety of tasks such as reading, writing, studying, working, etc.
Thus, the table can be used in a number of different environments
and it can perform numerous different tasks.
[0015] A further aspect is the table may include a drawer that is
connected to one end of the table top. The drawer is preferably
connected to the end of the table top so that it does not interfere
with the location and/or placement of the table legs. The drawer
may be attached to the bottom surface of the table top and it is
preferably slidable relative to the table top. This may allow the
drawer to be placed in a closed position in which all or a
substantial portion of the drawer is disposed underneath the table
top, or in an open position in which all or a substantial portion
of the drawer extends outwardly from the table top.
[0016] Yet another aspect is the height of the table may be
adjustable. Advantageously, the adjustable height table allows it
to be used for many different purposes, such as those discussed
above. Alternatively, the table may have a fixed or non-adjustable
in height.
[0017] A further aspect is the table may include a table top that
is support by a single pair of legs. The pair of legs are
preferably pivotally connected and the legs may allow the height of
the table top to be easily adjusted. Significantly, if the table
top is support by a single pair of legs, that may provide
additional leg room and/or storage room under the table. In
addition, the single pair of legs may be lightweight and easily
attached to the table top. The single pair of legs are preferably
sized and configured to support the table top and one or more
objects placed on the table top.
[0018] A still further aspect is the table may include legs that
are preferably movable between a use position and a storage
position. The legs preferably extend outwardly from the table top
in the use position and the legs support the table top above a
surface such as the floor. In the storage position, the legs are
preferably collapsed into a relatively compact area, which allows
the table to be easily transported or stored. The legs, for
example, may be placed adjacent and/or proximate to the bottom
surface of the table top in the collapsed position.
[0019] Another aspect is the table may include a table top that is
constructed from a lightweight material so that the table is easily
portable and can be readily lifted and moved by a single person.
Desirably, the table top is constructed from blow-molded plastic,
such as high density polyethylene. The blow-molded plastic table
top provides a rigid, high-strength structure that is capable of
withstanding repeated use and wear. Advantageously, the blow-molded
table top can be easily manufactured and formed into the desired
size and shape. In addition, the blow-molded table top can form a
structural component of the table to minimize the number of
components and size of the table.
[0020] Yet another aspect is the table may include legs that can be
attached to recesses, grooves and/or openings formed in the table
top. The legs, for example, may be attached to the recess, grooves
or openings by a snap, interference or friction fit. This
connection of the legs to the table top may also allow the legs to
be selectively removed or detached from the table top.
Advantageously, because the legs do not require any fasteners or
other structures to be connected to the table top, no stress points
or other types of weakness are formed in the table top. Thus, the
strength and rigidity of the table top is not decreased by forming
holes or inserting fasteners into the table top. The legs may also
be pivotally or slidably attached to the table top.
[0021] A further aspect is the table may include a frame and the
legs may be attached to the frame. For example, the frame may
include two generally parallel rails that are disposed proximate
opposing edges of the table top. The frame may include two or more
pairs of generally aligned openings or apertures and the legs may
be selectively inserted into openings in the frame. Advantageously,
this may allow the height of the table to be adjusted by inserting
the legs into different pairs of generally aligned openings.
[0022] Another aspect is the table may include a pair of legs that
are pivotally connected and one or both of the legs may be
removably attached to the table top. This may allow the legs to be
easily removed for transportation and/or storage. This may also
allow the height of the table to be easily adjusted.
[0023] A further aspect is the table may include a pair of legs
that are pivotally connected by a pin, bolt or screw into a
generally X-shaped configuration. The pivotal connection
advantageously allows the legs to be quickly moved between the
storage and use positions. The pivotal connection also allows the
height of the table to be readily adjusted. Desirably, each leg
includes a lower portion that contacts a support surface such as
the floor, a body portion, and an upper portion that is sized and
configured to be connected to the table top. The body portion of
each of the legs may include two support members, which helps
prevent twisting or undesirable torque on the connection of the
upper and lower portions to the elongated body portion.
[0024] A further aspect is the table may include leg receiving
recess to allow the height of the table to be adjusted. For
example, the leg receiving recesses may be positioned into two or
more generally aligned pairs of openings or receiving portions
disposed on the underside of the table top. The ends of the upper
portion of the legs can be selectively inserted and removed from
the two or more generally aligned pairs of receiving portions to
allow the height of the table to be adjusted. Desirably, the length
of the upper portion of one or both of the legs is adjustable to
allow the upper portion of the leg to be inserted and removed from
the generally aligned pairs of leg receiving recesses. In addition,
one or both of the legs can be detached from the table top to allow
the table to be stored.
[0025] A further aspect is the table may include a frame that
includes two generally parallel side rails. Each of the side rails
preferably includes at least two pairs of generally aligned
openings or apertures. One or both of the legs can be readily moved
from one pair of generally aligned openings to another pair of
generally aligned openings to allow the height of the table to be
adjusted. Advantageously, the openings in the frame can be used in
conjunction with leg receiving recesses, if desired.
[0026] Advantageously, the table may be relatively simple to
manufacture because it preferably consists of a table top
constructed from blow-molded plastic and a pair of pivotally
interconnected legs. The blow-molded table top may include upper
and lower opposing walls that are spaced apart, which may increase
the strength and/or rigidity of the table top. The blow-molded
table top may also include one or more depressions or tack-offs to
further increase the strength of the table top and/or interconnect
the upper and lower walls. Significantly, the blow-molded table top
may be light-weight, durable, generally weather resistant and
temperature insensitive, and it does not corrode, rust or otherwise
deteriorate. The blow-molded table top can also be formed in
various shapes, sizes, configurations and designs.
[0027] Additionally, the table may be easy to assemble, which
reduces manufacturing and labor costs. Further, consumers may be
able to easily assemble the table and consumers may appreciate many
of the aspects of the table such as being lightweight, adjustable
height, portable, sturdy, usable in a wide variety of uses, and
capable of being used in a number of different environments.
[0028] These and other aspects, features and advantages of the
present invention will become more fully apparent from the
following detailed description of preferred embodiments and
appended claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] The appended drawings contain figures of preferred
embodiments to further clarify the above and other aspects,
advantages and features of the present invention. It will be
appreciated that these drawings depict only preferred embodiments
of the invention and are not intended to limits its scope. The
invention will be described and explained with additional
specificity and detail through the use of the accompanying drawings
in which:
[0030] FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a table in accordance
with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
[0031] FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of the table shown in FIG.
1;
[0032] FIG. 3 is a front perspective view of a portion of the table
shown in FIG. 1, illustrating the support legs in an extended
position;
[0033] FIG. 4 is a front view of the support legs shown in FIG. 3,
illustrating the legs in an extended position in solid lines and in
a collapsed position in broken lines;
[0034] FIG. 5 is a top view of the support legs shown in FIG.
3;
[0035] FIG. 6 is a right side view of the support legs shown in
FIG. 3;
[0036] FIG. 7 is a front perspective view of a table in accordance
with another exemplary embodiment of the present invention,
illustrating the body portion of the support legs including a
single support member;
[0037] FIG. 8 is a rear perspective view of a table in accordance
with yet another exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
[0038] FIG. 9 is a rear perspective view of the table shown in FIG.
8, illustrating the support legs in a reversed position;
[0039] FIG. 10 is a bottom perspective view of a portion of the
table shown in FIG. 10;
[0040] FIG. 11 is right side view of the portion of the table shown
in FIG. 10;
[0041] FIG. 12 is a left side view of the portion of the table
shown in FIG. 10;
[0042] FIG. 13 is a bottom perspective view of a portion of a table
in accordance with still another exemplary embodiment of the
present invention;
[0043] FIG. 14 is a bottom perspective view of the portion of the
table shown in FIG. 13, illustrating the support legs attached to
the bottom surface of the table top and in an extended
position;
[0044] FIG. 15 is a bottom perspective view of the table shown in
FIG. 14, illustrating the support legs attached to the bottom
surface of the table top and in a collapsed position;
[0045] FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a table in accordance with
yet another exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
[0046] FIG. 17 is a bottom perspective view of a portion of the
table shown in FIG. 16, illustrating the table top;
[0047] FIG. 18 is a bottom view of the portion of the table shown
in FIG. 16;
[0048] FIG. 19 is a perspective view of another portion of the
table shown in FIG. 16, illustrating the frame and the support
assembly;
[0049] FIG. 20 is a top view of the frame and the support assembly
shown in FIG. 19;
[0050] FIG. 21 is a left side view of the support assembly of the
table shown in FIG. 16;
[0051] FIG. 22 is a bottom perspective view of the table shown in
FIG. 16, illustrating the legs in an extended position;
[0052] FIG. 23 is a bottom perspective view of the table shown in
FIG. 16, illustrating the legs in a collapsed position;
[0053] FIG. 24 is a perspective view of a table in accordance with
still another exemplary embodiment of the present invention,
illustrating a drawer in a closed position;
[0054] FIG. 25 is a bottom view of the table shown in FIG. 24;
[0055] FIG. 26 is a top view of the table shown in FIG. 24;
[0056] FIG. 27 is a front view of the table shown in FIG. 24;
[0057] FIG. 28 is a right side view of the table shown in FIG.
24;
[0058] FIG. 29 is a left side view of the table shown in FIG.
24;
[0059] FIG. 30A is a partial cross-sectional view along lines
30A-30A in FIG. 26, illustrating the drawer in a closed
position;
[0060] FIG. 30B is a partial cross-sectional view along lines
30A-30A in FIG. 26, illustrating the drawer in a partially closed
position;
[0061] FIG. 30C is a partial cross-sectional view along lines
30A-30A in FIG. 26, illustrating the drawer in an open
position;
[0062] FIG. 31 is a partial cross-sectional view along lines 31-31
in FIG. 25, illustrating a wheel, guide or roller assembly;
[0063] FIG. 32 is a bottom perspective view of a portion of the
table shown in FIG. 24;
[0064] FIG. 33 is a cross-sectional side view of a portion of a
table in accordance with a further exemplary embodiment of the
present invention;
[0065] FIG. 34 is a perspective view of a table top in accordance
with yet another exemplary embodiment of the present invention,
illustrating the drawer in an open position;
[0066] FIG. 35 is a top view of the table top shown in FIG. 34;
[0067] FIG. 36 is a bottom view of the table top shown in FIG.
34;
[0068] FIG. 37 is a front view of the table top shown in FIG.
34;
[0069] FIG. 38 is a back view of the table top shown in FIG.
34;
[0070] FIG. 39 is a left side view of the table top shown in FIG.
34; and
[0071] FIG. 40 is a right side view of the table top shown in FIG.
34.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0072] The present invention is directed towards a table and, in
particular, to a table with a drawer. The principles of the present
invention, however, are not limited to a table with a drawer. It
will be understood that, in light of the present disclosure, the
table can include one or more drawers and the drawers could be
attached to any suitable portion of the table by any suitable
manner or method.
[0073] Additionally, to assist in the description of the table with
a drawer, words such as top, bottom, front, rear, right and left
are used to describe the accompanying figures. It will be
appreciated, however, that the table can be located in a variety of
desired positions--including various angles, sideways and even
upside down. A detailed description of the table with a drawer now
follows.
[0074] As seen in FIG. 1, an exemplary table 10 is shown. The table
10 is preferably a relatively small-sized table that is intended
for use by a single person at one time. Advantageously, because the
table 10 is sized and configured for personal use, it does not
require a large amount of space. Therefore, the table 10 provides
ample space for a single user without requiring a large area or
unnecessary space. This table 10 that is sized and configured for
use by a single person is referred to as a table.
[0075] The table 10 includes a table top 12 and a support assembly
14 that is used to support the table top above a surface such as
the floor or ground. The table top 12 includes a top surface 16, a
bottom surface 18, a front side 20, a rear side 22, a right side 24
and a left side 26. The table top 12 may also include a beveled,
sloped or rounded surface 28 disposed between the top surface 16
and one or more of the sides 20, 22, 24 and 26. The beveled surface
28 may increase the comfort and safety of the user. The beveled
surface 28, for example, may be larger along the front surface 20
of the table top 12, but it will be appreciated that the table 10
does not require a beveled surface.
[0076] As shown in FIG. 1, the table top 12 preferably has a
generally rectangular configuration with rounded corners and
slightly rounded or curved outer edges or sides 20, 22, 24, and 26.
Desirably, the table top 12 is about thirty (30) inches in length
and about twenty (20) inches in width, but one skilled in the art
will appreciate that the table top can have other suitable sizes
and configurations. For example, the table top 12 may be larger or
smaller and the table top can have other configurations such as
square, circular, oval, and the like depending, for example, upon
the intended use of the table 10. In addition, the corners and
edges of the table top 12 do not have to rounded or curved and, in
contrast, the corners and edges could have any desirable
configuration, but the rounded or curved features may increase the
comfort and/or safety of the user.
[0077] Advantageously, the table 10 can be used for a wide variety
of different purposes and in a number of different environments.
For instance, the table 10 can be used as a desk, writing table,
computer table, coffee table, end table, and the like. The table 10
can also be used for other purposes such as a sewing table, bedside
table, television stand, microwave stand, shop table, luggage stand
and the like. In addition, the table 10 can be used for working,
reading, writing and other suitable uses. Accordingly, the table 10
is capable of many different uses and it is preferably sized and
configured to be used by a single person at one time.
[0078] The table top 12 is preferably constructed from a
lightweight material and, more preferably, the table top is
constructed from plastic, such as high density polyethylene. The
plastic table top 12 is desirably formed by a blow-molding process
because, for example, it allows a strong, lightweight, rigid and
sturdy table top to be quickly and easily manufactured.
Advantageously, the blow-molded plastic table top 12 is lighter
weight that conventional table tops constructed from wood or metal,
and the blow-molded plastic table top can be constructed from less
plastic, which saves manufacturing costs and reduces consumer
costs. In particular, the blow-molded table top 12 can be
manufactured with thin plastic walls and that allows the table top
to cool faster during the manufacturing process, which decreases
the manufacturing time. Further, the blow-molded plastic table top
12 can be constructed with any suitable configuration, shape, size,
design and/or color depending, for example, upon the intended use
of the table 10. For example, the table top 12 can be constructed
with a generally rectangular configuration of about eighteen by
about twenty-four inches (18.times.24), a table top with a
generally circular configuration with a diameter of about twenty
inches (20) or a table top with a generally square configuration
with twenty-four inch (24) sides may be easily formed during the
blow-molding process. Of course, it will be appreciated that the
blow-molded table top 12 can have any suitable size and
configuration depending, for example, upon the intended use of the
table 10.
[0079] The table top 12 is preferably constructed from blow-molded
plastic because blow-molded plastic table tops are durable, weather
resistant, generally temperature insensitive, corrosion resistant,
rust resistant, and generally do not deteriorate over time. One
skilled in the art, however, will appreciate that the table top 12
does not have to be constructed from blow-molded plastic and other
suitable materials and/or processes can be used to construct the
table top depending, for example, upon the intended use of the
table 10.
[0080] As shown in FIG. 1, the top surface 16 and the bottom
surface 18 of the table top 12 are spaced apart a given distance
and these two spaced apart surfaces help create a rigid and strong
table top 12. Additionally, as described in more detail below, the
top and bottom surfaces 16, 18 may be interconnected by one or more
depressions or other reinforcement structures and these structures
may be sized and configured to further increase the strength and
rigidity of the table top 12. Advantageously, these depressions
and/or other reinforcement structures can be integrally formed as
part of a one-piece structure during the blow-molding process.
[0081] The support assembly 14 is used to support the table top 12
above a surface such as the ground or floor. As shown in FIGS. 1-6,
an exemplary embodiment of the support assembly 14 includes a first
leg 30a and a second leg 30b. The first leg 30a and the second leg
30b preferably each include a lower portion or foot 32a, 32b; a
body portion 34a, 34b; and an upper portion 36a, 36b, respectively.
The lower portion 32a, 32b of each leg 30a, 30b, which may also be
referred to as a foot, is preferably sized and configured to
contact the ground or floor. Desirably, the lower portion 32a, 32b
is an elongated member that has a length slightly less than the
width of the table top 12 to provide a relatively stable base, but
the elongated member could be longer or shorter. As shown in the
accompanying figures, the lower portions 32a, 32b are preferably
hollow tubes that are lightweight and easy to manufacture, and the
tubes are preferably constructed from metal but any suitable
materials may be used. End caps 42 may be attached to the ends of
the lower portions 32a, 32b to prevent foreign objects from
entering the hollow tubes and the end caps may provide a non-skid
and non-marking surface. It will be understood that neither the
lower portions 32a, 32b nor the end caps 42 are required.
[0082] As shown in FIGS. 1-6, the lower portions 32a, 32b are
preferably positioned generally parallel to each other to provide a
stable base for the table 10 that is resistant to tipping. It will
be appreciated, however, that the lower portions 32a, 32b could
have any desirable size, configuration or design depending, for
example, upon the intended use of the table 10. For example, the
lower portions 32a, 32b could have a triangular, square, rectangle,
generally planar or other suitable configuration, and the lower
portions of the legs could have any suitable width and length
depending, for example, upon the intended use of the table 10.
[0083] The body portions 34a, 34b of the legs 30a, 30b preferably
consist of one or more elongated members that are used to support
the table top 12 above a surface such as the ground or floor. It
will be appreciated that the lengths of the body portions 34a, 34b
of each leg 30a, 30b are preferably the same so that the table top
12 is supported in a generally horizontal position relative to the
support surface and the length of the body portions may help
determine the overall height of the table 10. The body portions
34a, 34b of each leg 30a, 30b are preferably constructed from
generally hollow members, such as hollow metal tubes, which are
lightweight and easy to manufacture, but the body portions may have
any desired sizes and/or configurations. The ends of the body
portions 34a, 34b are preferably securely connected to the lower
portions 32a, 32b of each leg 30a, 30b by welding or other suitable
means.
[0084] As shown in FIGS. 1-6, the body portions 34a, 34b of the
legs 30a, 30b is may include two separate elongated support members
40a, 40b. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 7, for example, the body
portions 34a, 34b may include only a single elongated support
member 40a, 40b. Advantageously, the body portions 34a, 34b
constructed with two separate elongated support members 40a, 40b
may help prevent twisting or torque on the connection of the body
portions 34a, 34b to the lower portions 32a, 32b. Additionally, the
two separate elongated support members 40a, 40b of the body
portions 34a, 34b may be curved or spaced apart. In particular, the
upper and lower portions of the body portions 34a, 34b may be
spaced apart to facilitate connection of the body portions to the
lower portion 32a, 32b, which may create a more secure
connection.
[0085] As best seen in FIGS. 5 and 6, the upper and lower portions
of the body portions 34a, 34b of the legs 30a, 30b preferably curve
outwardly and away from each other, and the middle portions of the
legs preferably curve towards each other. The middle portions of
the legs 30a, 30b are preferably pivotally connected at a
connection point by a connector such as a bolt, pin, screw or other
type of suitable fastener 44. The legs 30a, 30b are preferably
pivotally connected to allow the legs to pivot or scissor back and
forth with respect to one another at a wide variety of angles. This
pivotal connection also allows the legs 30a, 30b to be moved
between an extended position, as shown in solid lines in FIG. 4,
and a collapsed position, which is shown in broken lines in FIG. 4.
Advantageously, when the legs 30a, 30b are in the collapsed
position, the legs desirably fold generally flat and/or adjacent to
each other to decrease the required amount of storage space.
[0086] As shown in the accompanying figures, the connection point
is preferably disposed closer to the table top 12 or the upper
portions 36a, 36b of the legs 30a, 30b than the lower portions 32a,
32b of the legs. This may create a table with a more stable and
secure base because the lower portions 32a, 32b of the legs 30a,
30b are separated by a greater distance. It will be appreciated,
however, that the legs 30a, 30b may be connected at any desired
point. It will also be appreciated that the legs 30a, 30b may be
connected in any suitable manner, including sliding or movable
connections, depending, for example, upon the intended use of the
table 10.
[0087] As seen in FIGS. 3-6, for example, the upper portions 36a,
36b of the legs 30a, 30b are attached to the upper portions of the
body portions 34a, 34b, respectively. In addition, the distance
separating the legs 30a, 30b attached to the upper portions 36a,
36b is preferably less than the distance separating the legs
attached to the lower portions 32a, 32b of the legs. The legs 30a,
30b, however, could be attached to any suitable portions of the
upper portions 36a, 36b and/or lower portions 32a, 32b, depending,
for example, upon the intended use or design of the table 10.
[0088] As shown in the accompanying figures, the upper portions
36a, 36b of the legs 30a, 30b preferably have generally the same
shape and size, and the upper portions are desirably constructed
from hollow metal tubes that have a generally circular
configuration. It will be appreciated that the upper portions 36a,
36b of the legs 30a, 30b may have other suitable configurations
such as oval, oblong, square, rectangular and the like. It will
also be appreciated that the upper portions 36a, 36b of the legs
30a, 30b do not have to be constructed from hollow metal tubes and
the upper portions may also be constructed from other suitable
components and materials.
[0089] The upper portions 36a, 36b of the legs 30a, 30b may be
sized and configured to be received within leg receiving recesses
formed within the table top 12. Advantageously, if the upper
portions 36a, 36b of the legs 30a, 30b have the same size and
configuration, then the upper portions may be interchangeably
attached to the table top 12. For example, as seen in FIG. 10, the
bottom surface 18 of the table top 12 may include one or more leg
receiving recesses 50 that are sized and configured to receive the
upper portions 36a, 36b of the legs 30a, 30b. Preferably, the upper
portions 36a, 36b are configured to be connected to selected leg
receiving recesses by a snap, friction or interference fit, which
allows the legs 30a, 30b to be quickly and easily attached and
detached from the table top 12, but the legs can be connected to
the table top 12 by any suitable manner. Further, latches, tabs,
locking members, clips fasteners or other suitable devices may be
used to retain the upper portions 36a, 36b in the leg receiving
recesses.
[0090] The leg receiving recesses 50 preferably extend generally
from the front edge to the rear edge of the table top 12 and the
leg receiving recesses preferably do not extend through the outer
edge or lip of the table top. The leg receiving recesses 50,
however, may be formed in any desired portion of the table top and
have any desired size and configuration depending, for example,
upon the size and shape of the upper portions 36a, 36b of the legs
30a, 30b. The leg receiving recesses 50 preferably extend only a
portion of the distance between the bottom 18 surface and the top
surface 16, but the upper portion of the leg receiving recess may
contact or engage the top surface of the table top.
[0091] Advantageously, the legs 30a, 30b can be firmly and securely
held within the leg receiving recesses 50, which allows a strong
and stable table 10 to be created. One skilled in the art will
understand that the support assembly 14 can be connected to the
table top 12 by other suitable means such as adhesives, mechanical
fasteners or other suitable devices.
[0092] The leg receiving recesses may also include one or more
retaining members 52. The retaining members 52 may flex or bend
slightly to allow the upper portions 36a, 36b of the legs 30a, 30b
to be inserted and removed from the leg receiving recesses. The
retaining members 52 preferably resiliently return to their
original positions to help secure the upper portions 36a, 36b of
the legs 30a, 30b within the leg receiving recesses 50. It will be
appreciated, however, that the leg receiving recesses 50 may not
require the use of the retaining members 52 to hold the upper
portions 36a, 36b of the legs 30a, 30b within the leg receiving
recesses.
[0093] In greater detail, the retaining members 52 preferably
include a lip that extends over a portion of the leg receiving
recess 50 and the lip deforms or deflects to allow the upper
portions 36a, 36b of the legs 30a, 30b to be inserted or removed
from the leg receiving recess. The lip preferably includes a
generally hollow interior that is formed during the blow-molding
process. In addition, the lip is preferably formed during the
blow-molding process as part of an integral, one-piece structure.
One skilled in the art will appreciate that the retaining members
52 and lip could have any suitable size and structure, and the
retaining members 52 do not require a lip.
[0094] As shown in the accompanying figures, the table top 12
preferably includes a plurality of leg receiving recesses 50 and
the legs 30a, 30b can be connected to any suitable leg receiving
recesses. In particular, the legs 30a, 30b are preferably sized and
configured to be quickly and easily connected and/or disconnected
to any selected leg receiving recesses 50. Additionally, as
discussed above, the legs 30a, 30b are preferably pivotally
connected to allow the legs to quickly and easily pivot or move
into different arrangements or configurations.
[0095] The pivotal connection of the legs 30a, 30b and the
plurality of leg receiving recesses 50 allows the height of the
table 10 to be easily adjusted. In particular, the user can select
which leg receiving recesses 50 to receive the legs 30a, 30b and
this allows the height of the table 10 to be determined. For
example, if the legs 30a, 30b are attached to two leg receiving
recesses 50 that are close together, the table 10 will have a given
height. However, if the legs 30a, 30b are attached to two leg
receiving recesses 50 that are farther apart, then the table 10
will have a lower height. One skilled in the art will appreciate
that the height of the table 10 may depend upon the number and
location of the leg receiving recesses 50. One skilled in the art
will also appreciate that the table 10 does not have to be
adjustable in height.
[0096] In addition, one or both of the legs 30a, 30b may be
selectively connected and disconnected from the leg receiving
recesses 50. For example, if both legs 30a, 30b can be selectively
connected and disconnected from the leg receiving recesses 50, then
either or both legs may be connected to other receiving recesses 50
to adjust the height of the table 10. On the other hand, if only
one of the legs 30a, 30b can be selectively connected and
disconnected from the leg receiving recesses 50, then that leg may
be connected to other receiving recesses 50 to adjust the height of
the table 10.
[0097] Further, because the legs 30a, 30b may be selectively
connected and disconnected from the table top 12, this allows the
legs to be quickly and easily moved between a storage position and
a collapsed position. For example, if both legs 30a, 30b are
completely disengaged from table top 12, then the legs can be
folded into the collapsed position for storage independently from
the table top. Alternatively, if one or both of the legs 30a, 30b
may be disconnected from the table top 12, then the legs can be
moved into a collapsed position that is near or adjacent to the
table top. Thus, a variety of different configurations are
contemplated when table 10 is collapsed, including: (1) the support
assembly 14 is completely disengaged from table top 12; (2) at
least a portion of support assembly is connected to the table top
while another portion of the support assembly is disconnected from
the table top; and (3) at least a portion of support assembly is
permanently coupled to table top.
[0098] As seen in FIGS. 8-11, a channel 54 may be formed in the
bottom surface 18 of the table top 12 and the channel may be sized
and configured to receive at least a portion of the legs 30a, 30b
in the collapsed position. The channel 54, for example, may
interconnects two or more of the leg receiving recesses 50 and the
channel preferably extends through a side of the table top 12 such
as the right side 24. The channel 54 preferably has a shape similar
to at least a portion of the body portions 34a, 34b of the legs
30a, 30b and the channel is preferably sized and configured to
receive at least a portion of one or the body portions of the legs
in the collapsed position, as shown in FIG. 18. This allows the
legs 30a, 30b to be disposed generally adjacent to the table top 12
when the legs are in the collapsed position, which reduces the
required amount of storage space and this may also allow the tables
10 to be easily stacked.
[0099] The legs 30a, 30b may be retained in the collapsed position
in the channel 54 by one or more tabs 56. The tabs 56 are
preferably located near an edge of the table top 12 and the tabs
are preferably sized and configured to extend over a portion of the
channel 54. The one or more tabs 56 may deform or deflect to allow
the legs 30a, 30b to be received or removed from the channel 54.
The tabs 56 preferably include a generally hollow interior portion
and the tabs are desirably formed during the blow-molding process
as part of an integral, one-piece structure. One skilled in the art
will understand that the tabs 56 and channel may have other
suitable arrangements and configurations, and that one or more
clips, fasteners and other types of devices may be used to secure
the legs 30a, 30b in the collapsed position.
[0100] The support assembly 14 is preferably configured to maximize
the legroom for the user when table 10 is in an upright position.
For example, as shown in FIGS. 1-3, the body portions 34a, 34b of
legs 30a, 30b are not centered relative to the lower portions 32a,
32b or upper portions 36a, 36b. Instead, the body portions 34a, 34b
of the legs 30a, 30b are disposed towards an end of the lower
portions 32a, 32b and upper portions 36a, 36. Thus, when the table
top 12 is coupled to the support assembly 14, as shown in FIG. 1
for example, the body portions 34a, 34b are located proximate the
rear side 22 of the table top 12. Therefore, when the user is
seated at front side 20 of table 10, the body portions 34a, 34b of
the legs 30a, 30b are positioned farther away from the user so as
to avoid impeding the user's space.
[0101] In addition, because the body portions 34a, 34b of the legs
30a, 30b are positioned near the rear side 22 of table top 12, the
user can slide the table 10 closer to their body. This allows the
user to position the top surface 16 of the table top 12 in a
desired position while still maintaining adequate legroom
underneath the table 10. Thus, it can be seen that the table 10
facilitates the ergonomic comfort of the user by reducing the need
of the user to lean forward over the table in order to perform a
particular task, such as reading or crafting. The offset body
portions 34a, 34b of the legs 30a, 30b also allow the user to slide
a chair under the table 10 such that the support assembly 14 does
not generally interfere with the chair. It will be appreciated,
however, that the body portions 34a, 34b may be located in any
suitable relation to the lower portions 32a, 32b and/or upper
portions 36a, 36b of the legs 30a, 30b.
[0102] As seen in FIG. 10, for example, a plurality of depressions
60 may be formed in the bottom surface 18 of the table top 12. The
depressions 60 are preferably sized and configured to provide
additional structural support and integrity to table top 12. The
depressions 60 may cover a substantial portion of the bottom
surface 18 of the table top 12 or the depressions may cover only a
portion of bottom surface of table top. The depressions 60 may also
be located in the leg receiving recesses 50 and/or channel 54, if
desired. Alternatively, the table top 12 can be constructed without
any depressions 60. In addition, while the depressions 60 are
preferably located in the bottom surface 18, it will be appreciated
that depressions may also be formed in any desired portion of the
table top 12.
[0103] As shown in FIG. 10, the depressions 60 may be formed in an
array such as a staggered, geometric, random or other suitable
pattern. Additionally, the depressions 60 may extend from one
surface to an opposing surface such that an end of the depression
contacts or engages the opposing surface. The depressions 60 may
also extend only a portion of the distance between the opposing
surfaces such that there is a gap or opening between the end of the
depression and the opposing surface. For example, the depressions
60 may extend from the bottom surface 18 to the top surface 16, and
the end of the depression may contact or engage the inner surface
of the top surface or the end of the depression may extend only a
portion of the distance between the bottom and top surfaces.
[0104] The depressions 60 advantageously increase the strength of
the table 12. While it was previously believed that stronger
structures were provided by making the walls thicker and/or adding
structures such as ribbing, the depressions 60 provide the
surprising and unexpected result that an increased number of
depressions may provide a stronger structure and/or thinner walls
may be used to construct the structure. Surprisingly, the
depressions 60 increase the structural integrity of the structure
despite forming disruptions in the continuity of bottom surface 18,
and less plastic can be used to make the structure even though the
plurality of depressions 60 are formed in the structure. The costs
of manufacturing and transportation may be decreased because
thinner plastic walls may be used to construct the table top 12,
which may create a lighter weight table 10.
[0105] Additionally, when blow-molded structures are formed, a
certain amount of time must elapse before the structure can be
removed from the mold. Blow-molded structures with thicker walls
require a longer cooling time than structures with thinner walls.
The depressions 60, however, allow table tops 12 with thinner
plastic walls to be constructed and that reduces the cooling time
before the structure can be removed from the mold. Significantly, a
reduced cycle time increases the efficiency of manufacturing
process. In addition, because less plastic is required, the cost of
the table 10 may be reduced. Additional information and other
preferred embodiments of suitable depressions and blow-molded
plastic structures is disclosed in Assignee's co-pending U.S.
patent application Ser. No. 10/490,000, entitled High-Strength,
Lightweight Blow-Molded Plastic Structures, filed on Apr. 8, 2003,
which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
[0106] Advantageously, the leg receiving recesses 50, retaining
members 52, channels 54, extending tabs 56 and/or depressions 60
may be formed integrally with table top 12 during the blow-molding
process as part of a one-piece structure. Advantageously, this
allows a strong, lightweight structure to be created. It will be
appreciated, however, that these structures do not have to be
formed as part of a unitary structure and, in contrast, one or more
of these structures can be formed after the blow-molding
process.
[0107] The table 10 can also have other suitable configurations
such as shown in FIGS. 13-15. In particular, the table 10 shown in
FIGS. 13-15 includes a table top 12 with a plurality of receiving
recesses 50 formed in the bottom surface 18 and this allows the
support assembly 14 to be connected to the table top. This allows,
as seen in FIG. 14 for example, the first leg 30a to be connected
to one of the receiving recesses 50 disposed near the right side of
the table top 12 and the second leg 30b to be connected to the
receiving recess disposed near the left side of the table top.
Advantageously, the first leg 30a can be selectively connected to
any suitable receiving recess 50 disposed near the right side of
the table top 12 in order to allow the height of the table 10 to be
adjusted. For example, if the first leg 30a is connected to the
receiving recess 50 disposed proximate the center of the table top
12, then the table 10 will have a first height such as twenty-eight
inches. On the other hand, if the first leg 30a is connected to the
receiving recess 50 disposed proximate the right side 24, then the
table 10 will have a second height such as twenty-one inches. Of
course, the first leg 30a could also be connected to one of the
other receiving recesses 50 to create a table 10 with a height such
as twenty-four or twenty-six inches. It will be appreciated that
the table 10 could be sized and configured to have any suitable
height and the table may include any desired number of receiving
recesses 50 to allow the height of the table to be adjusted.
[0108] The table top 12 shown in FIGS. 13-15 includes an outer edge
70 and a recessed center section 72. The recessed center section 72
is preferably located at least partially between the leg receiving
recesses 50 disposed on the right side 24 of the table top 12 and
the left side 26 of the table top. The recessed center section 72
may include one or more depressions 60 and the recessed center
section preferably extends towards the top surface 16 of the table
top 12. The table top 12 may also include one or more recessed
outer sections 74 disposed towards the outer edge 70 of the table
top. It will be appreciated that the table top 12 does not require
either the recessed center section 72 or the recessed outer
sections 74, and the recessed center section and recessed outer
sections 74 may have other desired locations and
configurations.
[0109] The recessed sections 72, 74 may also include at least a
portion of the leg receiving recesses 50 and/or channel 54. For
example, as best seen in FIGS. 16 and 17, at least a portion of the
channel 54 may be formed in the recessed center section 72. The
channel 54 may be flush with the recessed center section 72, if
desired. In addition, the table top 12 may include one or more
generally planar portions 76 that allow instructions, warnings,
safety labels, manufacturer information, operating instructions and
other information to be attached to the table top. The table top 12
may also include one or more support grooves 78 or other desired
types of reinforcement structures. Desirably, the support grooves
78 may be sized and configured to increase the strength and
rigidity of the table top 12.
[0110] In order to use the table 10 shown in FIGS. 13-15, one of
the legs 30a, 30b of the support assembly 14 is inserted into one
of the desired leg receiving recesses 50 and the other leg is
inserted into another of the desired leg receiving recesses. This
allows a table 10 with the desired height to be created. In order
to adjust the height of the table 10, one or both of the legs 30a,
30b may be removed from their respective leg receiving recesses 50
and inserted into another desired leg receiving recess. In order to
collapse the table 10, the first leg 30a is preferably removed from
its leg receiving recess 50 and the legs 30a, 30b are positioned
within the channel 54 as shown in FIG. 15. Advantageously, the
extending tabs 56 may help hold the legs 30a, 30b in the collapsed
position. When it is desired to use the table 10, the legs 30a, 30b
are removed from the channel 54 and the first leg is inserted into
the desired leg receiving recess 50. It will be appreciated that
the entire support assembly 14 can be removed if desired and one or
both of the legs may be permanently attached to the table top
12.
[0111] Although the leg receiving recesses 50 are preferably
located generally parallel to the right 24 and left sides 26 of the
table top 12, the leg receiving recesses could also be disposed at
an angle or generally parallel to the front 20 and rear sides 22 of
the table top. That is, for example, the leg receiving recesses 50
may be disposed proximate the front side 20 and rear side 22 of the
table top 12. Advantageously, this may provide additional uses for
the table 10.
[0112] From the foregoing description, it will be appreciated that
the height of the table 10 may be adjusted. For example, the table
10 may be configured to have a maximum height, an intermediate
height, and a minimum height. Thus, the table 10 may be configured
to have a height that enables a user to stand and utilize the
table, a height that is generally equal to the height of a counter
top, and/or a height that enables the user to be seated at the
table. Additionally, the height of the table 10 may be adjusted
according to the desired use of the table. For example, the height
of the table may be adjusted to allow the table to be used by
children, or the table may have a height which allows it to be used
as a television tray or table. Significantly, the various heights
of table 10 can be predetermined and designed for any suitable
purpose. This provides great flexibility and a wide variety of uses
for table 10. Other information and suitable embodiments of the
table 10 are disclosed in Assignee's co-pending U.S. patent
application Ser. No. 10/340,018, entitled Personal Table, filed on
Jan. 9, 2003, which is incorporated by reference in its
entirety.
[0113] As shown in FIG. 16, another exemplary embodiment of the
table 110 includes a table top 112 and a support assembly 114 that
is used to support the table top above a surface such as the floor
or ground. As discussed above, the table top 112 may include a top
surface 116, a bottom surface 118, a front side 120, a rear side
122, a right side 124 and a left side 126. The table top 112 may
also include a recessed section 130 which may cover substantially
the entire bottom surface 18 of the table top 12, or the recessed
section may cover only a portion of the bottom of the table top.
One skilled in the art will appreciate that the table top 112 does
not require the recessed section 130. The table top 112 may include
one or more generally planar portions 132 that allow instructions,
warnings, safety labels, manufacturer information, operating
instructions and other information to be attached to the table top.
In addition, the bottom 118 of the table top 112 may include a lip
134. The lip 134 is preferably disposed about the outer edges or
perimeter of the table top 112 and the lip is preferably integrally
formed with the table top as part of a one-piece structure. For
example, the lip 134 could include a hollow interior portion that
is formed during the manufacturing process and the hollow interior
portion may be in direct communication with a hollow interior
portion of the table top 112. The lip 134, however, could also be a
separate structure that is attached to the table top 112 and the
lip could be disposed inwardly from the outer edges or perimeter of
the table top. It will be appreciated that the lip 134 could have
other suitable arrangements and configurations, and the table 110
does not require the lip.
[0114] The support assembly 114 is used to support the table top
112 above a surface such as the ground or floor. As shown in FIGS.
16 and 19-23, an exemplary embodiment of the support assembly 114
includes a first leg 130a and a second leg 130b. The first leg 130a
and the second leg 130b preferably each include a lower portion
132a, 132b, a body portion 134a, 134b, and an upper portion 136a,
136b, respectively. The support assembly 114 preferably has
generally the same configuration and arrangement as the support
assembly 14 discussed above. The support assembly 114, however,
could have other suitable configurations and arrangements
depending, for example, upon the configuration of the table top 112
and/or the intended use of the table 110.
[0115] The upper portions 136a, 136b of the legs 130a, 130b are
preferably sized and configured to be received within leg receiving
recesses 150. The leg receiving recesses 150 may include one or
more openings 152 formed within the table top 112. The openings 152
are preferably formed in an inner surface of the lip 134 and, in
particular, the openings are preferably disposed along inner
surfaces of the lip on both the front side 120 and rear side 122 of
the table top 112. The openings 152 are also preferably disposed in
generally aligned pairs along the opposing inner surfaces of the
lip 134. The openings 152 may be integrally formed while the table
top 112 is being constructed, such as during the blow-molding
process, or the openings may be formed after the table top is
constructed, such as by drilling, boring or punching. The openings
152 may also comprise apertures formed in the lip 134 or the
openings may comprise recesses, alcoves, indentations, depressions
and the like formed in the lip or other suitable portions of the
table top 112. As discussed in greater detail below, the openings
152 preferably have generally the same size and configuration,
which allows the upper portions 136a, 136b of the legs 130a, 130b
to be interchangeably attached to the table top 112.
[0116] The table 110 may also include a frame 154 with two side
rails 160a, 160b that preferably have a generally L-shaped
configuration and each of the rails preferably extend at least a
majority of the length of the table top 112, but the side rails
could have any suitable length. The side rails 160a, 160b are
preferably generally parallel disposed and located proximate
opposing edges of the table top 112, and the side rails are
preferably connected to the inner surfaces of the lip 134. In
particular, a first side rail 160a is preferably connected to the
inner surface of the lip 134 that is generally disposed near the
front side 120 of the table top 112 and the second side rail 160b
is preferably connected to the inner surface of the lip near the
rear side 122 of the table top 112. The side rails 160a, 160b may
be connected to the inner surfaces of the lip 134 by one or more
fasteners such as screws or bolts. It will be appreciated that the
side rails 160a, 160b may also be connected to the lip 134 by any
suitable means such as adhesives, friction fit, interference fit,
snap fit and the like. It will also be appreciated that the side
rails 160a, 160b may be integrally formed as part of the table top
112 and that the side rails may be connected to other suitable
portions of the table top. The side rails 160a, 160b are preferably
constructed from a relatively sturdy material, such as metal, but
other suitable materials, such as plastic or composite materials,
may also be used to construct the frame 154. The table 110,
however, could be constructed with or without the frame 154.
[0117] As best seen in FIGS. 17, 19, 22 and 23, the side rails
160a, 160b of the frame preferably includes a plurality of openings
156 that are disposed along the inner surfaces of the side rails.
The openings 156 are preferably disposed in generally aligned pairs
in the opposing side rails 160a, 160b. The openings 156 in the
frame 154 are preferably aligned with the openings 152 in the table
top 112 and the openings in the frame are preferably sized and
configured to receive the ends of the upper portions 136a, 136b of
the legs 130a, 130b.
[0118] Desirably, the leg receiving recesses 150 include both the
openings 152 in the table top 112 and the openings 156 in the frame
154. In particular, the openings 152 in the table top 112 and the
openings 156 in the frame 154 are preferably aligned to allow the
upper portions 136a, 136b of the legs 130a, 130b to be inserted and
removed from the leg receiving recesses 150, as desired. It will be
appreciated, however, that the leg receiving recesses 150 may also
comprise either the openings 156 in the frame 154 or the openings
152 in the table top 112. Whether the upper portions 136a, 136b of
the legs 130a, 130b are inserted into the openings 156 in the frame
154 and/or the openings 152 in the table top 112, the legs are
preferably securely connected to the table top 112 to create a
stable and sturdy table 110.
[0119] The leg receiving recesses 150, which may include the
openings 152 in the table top 112 and the openings 156 in the frame
154, are preferably disposed into at least two pairs of generally
aligned openings. In particular, as best seen in FIG. 17, an
exemplary embodiment of the table 110 includes four pairs of
generally aligned leg receiving recesses 150 disposed near one end
of the table top 112. The table 110 may also include one or more
leg receiving recesses 150 disposed near the other end of the table
top 112. As discussed in greater detail below, one of the legs
130a, 130b is preferably selectively attached to leg receiving
recesses 150 disposed near one end of the table top 112 and the
other leg is preferably securely attached to leg receiving recesses
disposed near the other end of the table top. It will be
understood, however, that either or both of the legs 130a, 130b may
be securely or selectively attached to the leg receiving recesses
150.
[0120] Additionally, the leg receiving recesses 150 can be formed
with or without the frame 154. Thus, while the table 110 is
preferably constructed with the frame 154, the frame is not
required. Additionally, while the frame 154 may be sized and
configured to increase the strength and rigidity of the table top
112, the frame may simply be used to help align the upper portions
136a, 136b of the legs 130a, 130b with the leg receiving recesses.
The frame 154 may also be provided for aesthetic or cosmetic
reasons.
[0121] The bottom 118 of the table top 112 may include one or more
guide members 162 that are preferably sized and configured to help
guide the upper portions 136a, 136b of the legs 130a, 130b into the
leg receiving recesses 150. The guide members 162 may flex or bend
slightly to allow the upper portions 136a, 136b of the legs 130a,
130b to be inserted and removed from the leg receiving recesses.
The guide members 162 may also extend all or a portion of the
distance between opposing leg receiving recesses 150 and the guide
members may be divided into one or more parts, if desired. For
example, as shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, the guide members 162 may be
divided into three discrete sections and four guide members may be
used to help align and position the upper portions 136a, 136b of
the legs 130a, 130b within the four leg receiving recesses 150
disposed towards one end of the table top 112. It will be
appreciated that any suitable number and arrangement of guide
members 162 may be utilized and the leg receiving recesses 150 do
not require the use of the guide members to guide the upper
portions 136a, 136b of the legs 130a, 130b into the leg receiving
recesses.
[0122] The guide members 162 preferably include a hollow interior
portion that is formed during the manufacturing process. In
addition, the guide members 162 are preferably formed during the
manufacturing process as part of an integral, one-piece table top
112. The guide members 162, however, could comprise separate
components that are attached to the table top 112. Moreover, the
guide members 162 do not have to be formed during the manufacturing
process and the guide members can be formed by any suitable means,
methods or processes.
[0123] The legs 130a, 130b are desirably sized and configured to be
connected to any of the desired plurality of leg receiving recesses
150. As discussed above, one or both of the legs 130a, 130b may be
sized and configured to be quickly and easily connected and/or
disconnected to any desired leg receiving recesses 150. This allows
the height of the table 110 to be adjusted. This also allows the
legs 130a, 130b to be moved between an extended position, as shown
in FIG. 22, and a collapsed position, as shown in FIG. 23.
[0124] For example, one or both of the upper portions 136a, 136b of
the legs 130a, 130b may be adjustable in length to allow the legs
to be selectively connected to the leg receiving recesses 150. That
is, the length of the upper portion 136a, 136b of either or both of
the legs 130a, 130b may be adjustable to allow the legs to be
selectively inserted and removed from the leg receiving recesses
150. Thus, the length of the upper portion 136a, 136b of the legs
130a, 130b may be moved between a first or reduced length position
in which the upper portions of the legs may be readily inserted or
removed from a desired pair of leg receiving recesses 150 and a
second or extended length position in which the legs are disposed
within a desired pair of leg receiving recesses. Advantageously,
when the upper portion 136a, 136b of the legs 130a, 130b are
disposed within the leg receiving recesses 150, the legs are
preferably securely attached to the table top 112.
[0125] In greater detail, as best seen in FIGS. 19-22, the upper
portion 136b of the leg 130b may include an opening 164 and a
length adjusting member 166 may be disposed within the opening. The
length adjusting member 166 may have an elongated body 168 that is
disposed within the opening 164. The length adjusting member 166
desirably allows the length of the upper portion 136b of the leg
130b to move between the first or reduced length position and the
second or extended length position. The length adjusting member 166
is preferably biased to maintain the upper portion 136b of the leg
130b in the second or extended position. A spring or other
resilient member, for example, may be used to bias the upper
portion 136b of the leg 130b in the second position. It will be
appreciated that other means may be used to bias the upper portion
136b of the leg 130b into the second position.
[0126] A trigger mechanism 170 may be used to assist in adjusting
the length of the upper portion 136b of the leg 130b. For example,
a user may grasp the trigger 170 and apply a force on the trigger
that overcomes the biasing force of the length adjusting member 166
to allow the length of the upper portion 136b of the leg 130b to be
adjusted. In particular, one end of the length adjusting member 166
may be fastened to one end of the upper portion 136b of the legl
30b and the other end of the length adjusting member may be freely
disposed within the other end of the upper portion of the leg. When
a user applies a force to the trigger, the ends of the upper
portions 136b of the leg 130b may be pulled together, which reduces
the length of the upper portion, and allows it to be selectively
positioned within a desired pair of leg receiving recesses 150. It
will be appreciated that the length of the upper portions of the
legs may be adjusted by any suitable method or manner.
Advantageously, when the upper portions 136a, 136b of the legs
130a, 130b are inserted into the leg receiving recesses 150 and the
upper portions are in the extended length position, the legs are
securely connected to the table top 112.
[0127] As shown in FIGS. 19-22, only the second leg 130b is
selectively connected to the leg receiving recesses 150 and it is
adjustable in length. The first leg 130a is preferably securely
connected to the leg receiving recesses 150 and it is not
adjustable in length. Thus, the first leg 130a is preferably
connected to one of the leg receiving recesses 150 during the
manufacturing process and it is generally not removable from that
leg receiving recess. It will be appreciated, however, that the
first leg 130a may also be selectively connected to the leg
receiving recesses 150, if desired.
[0128] An opening 180 may be formed in the bottom 118 of the table
top 112 to receive at least a portion of the legs 130a, 130b in the
collapsed position. As seen in FIGS. 16-17 and 22, the opening 180
is preferably disposed in the lip 134 and the opening is preferably
sized and configured to allow at least a portion of the legs 130a,
130b to extend through the opening when the legs are in the
collapsed position. This allows the legs 130a, 130b to be disposed
generally adjacent to the bottom surface 118 of the table top 112
when the legs are in the collapsed position, which may reduce the
required amount of storage space for a table and may facilitate
stacking of the tables.
[0129] The legs 130a, 130b may be retained in the collapsed
position in the opening 180 by one or more tabs that are located
near an edge of the table top 112. The tabs may secure the legs
130a, 130b in the collapsed position by a friction, snap or
interference fit. For example, the tabs may extend over a portion
of the opening 180 and the tabs may deform or deflect to allow the
legs 130a, 130b to be received or removed from the opening. The
tabs may include a generally hollow interior portion and the tabs
may be formed during the manufacturing process as part of an
integral, one-piece structure. One skilled in the art will
understand that clips, fasteners and other types of devices may be
used to secure the legs 130a, 130b in the collapsed position. For
example, clips 182 may be used to secure the legs 130a, 103b in the
collapsed position. The clips 182 may be connected to the lower
surface 118 of the table top 112 and the may secure the legs 130a,
130b in the collapsed position by a friction, snap or interference
fit. For example, the clips 182 may be sized and configured to
move, deform or deflect to allow a portion of the legs 130a, 130b
to be received within leg receiving recesses. The clips 182 may
also be sized and configured to move, deform or deflect to allow
the legs 130a, 130b to be moved from the collapsed position to the
extended position. While the clips 182 are preferably separate
structures that are connected to the table top 112, the clips may
be formed during the manufacturing process as part of an integral,
one-piece structure. It will be appreciated, however, that the legs
130a, 130b do not have to be secured in the collapsed position.
[0130] As seen in FIGS. 16-17 and 22, a center portion 184 may be
disposed within the opening 180 and the center portion may be sized
and configured to be inserted within an opening in a portion of the
legs 130a, 130b when the legs are in the collapsed position. If
desired, the center portion 184 may be sized and configured to help
secure the legs in the collapsed position. The center portion 184,
however, may also be for aesthetic or design reasons. It will be
appreciated that the center portion 184 can have other suitable
shapes and sizes, and that the center portion is not required.
[0131] Advantageously, the leg receiving recesses 150, openings
154, guide members 162, opening 180 and/or center portion 184 may
be formed integrally with table top 112 during the manufacturing
process as part of a unitary, one-piece structure. For example, one
or more of these features may be formed during a blow-molding
process. Significantly, this allows a strong, lightweight table top
112 to be created. It will be appreciated, however, that these
features do not have to be formed as part of a unitary structure
and these features can be formed separately or after the
manufacturing process.
[0132] As best seen in FIG. 22, the first leg 130a is preferably
securely connected to any suitable leg receiving recess 150
disposed near the one side of the table top 112 and the second leg
130b is preferably selectively connected to any suitable leg
receiving recesses disposed near the other side of the table top.
Because the second leg 130b is preferably selectively connected to
any suitable receiving recess 150, the height of the table 110 to
be adjusted. For example, if the leg 130b is connected to receiving
recesses 150 disposed proximate the center of the table top 112,
then the table 110 will have a first height such as twenty-eight
inches. On the other hand, if the leg 130b is connected to
receiving recesses 150 disposed proximate the other side of the
table top 112, then the table 110 will have a second height such as
twenty-one inches. Of course, the leg 130b could also be connected
to other leg receiving recesses 150 to create a table 110 with a
different height such as twenty-four or twenty-six inches. It will
be appreciated that the table 110 could be sized and configured to
have any suitable height and the table may include any desired
number of receiving recesses 150 to allow the height of the table
to be adjusted. While the first leg 130a is preferably securely
connected to the table top 112 and the second leg 130b is
preferably selectively connected to the table top 112, it will be
appreciated that the first leg may be selectively connected to the
table top and the second leg may be securely connected to the table
top. It will also be appreciated that the first and second legs
130a, 130b may be either selectively or permanently secured to the
table top 112 if desired.
[0133] In order to use the table 110 shown in FIGS. 16-23, the
first leg 130a is securely connected to the table top 112 and the
second leg 130b is selectively connected to the table top. In
particular, the second leg 130b is selectively connected to any of
the desired leg receiving recesses 150 according to the desired
height of the table. In order to adjust the height of the table
110, the second leg 130b may be removed from its leg receiving
recesses 150 and inserted into another desired leg receiving
recesses. In order to collapse the table 110, the second leg 130b
is removed from its leg receiving recesses 150 and the legs are
positioned in the collapsed position shown in FIG. 23.
Advantageously, the legs 130a, 130b may extend through the opening
180 and the clips 182 may retain the legs in the collapsed
position. When it is desired to use the table 110, the legs 130a,
130b are removed from the opening 180 and the second leg 130b is
inserted into the desired leg receiving recesses 150. Of course,
the entire support assembly 114 can be removed if both legs 130a,
130b are both selectively attached to the table top 112. Additional
information other suitable embodiments of the table are disclosed
in Assignee's co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No.
10/612,892, entitled Personal Table, filed on Oct. 24, 2003, which
is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
[0134] As shown in FIGS. 24-32, the table 210 may also include a
drawer 212. The drawer 212 is preferably connected to an end of the
table top 214 so that it does not interfere with the positioning
and/or movement of the legs 216. In particular, the drawer 212 is
preferably positioned so that it does not interfere with adjusting
the height of the table 210 or moving the legs 216 between
collapsed and extended positions. Of course, the drawer 212 could
also be used in connection with legs 216 that are not adjustable or
moveable, if desired.
[0135] The table 210 with the drawer 212 is preferably similar to
and may contain many of the same components and features of the
tables 10 and 110 discussed above. Thus, where appropriate, the
tables 10, 110 and 210 may have the same or similar components and
features, and the same reference numerals may be used in connection
with these same or similar components and features. In addition,
the table 210 may have generally the same size, configuration,
arrangement, characteristics and aspects as the tables 10 and 110.
The table 210, however, may also have other sizes, configurations,
arrangements, characteristics and aspects depending, for example,
upon the intended use of the table.
[0136] As shown in the accompanying figures, the drawer 212 is
preferably disposed on one side of the table, such as the right
side 218 or the left side 220, but the drawer could also be located
on the front 222 or rear 224 portions of the table top 214.
Desirably, the drawer 212 is positioned so that it does not
interfere with the placement or movement of the legs 216. The width
of the drawer 212 is preferably less than the width of the table
top 214, but it will be appreciated that the drawer could have any
suitable size and configuration. In addition, the drawer 212 is
preferably at least partially disposed within the outer lip 226 of
the table top 214. In particular, the drawer 212 is preferably at
least partially disposed within a cutout or cavity 228 formed in
the lip 226. The drawer 212 could also be disposed within an
opening formed in the lip 226 so that at least a portion of the
drawer is enclosed by the lower portion of the lip.
[0137] As shown in the accompanying figures, the drawer 212 has a
generally rectangular configuration with a front surface 230, a
rear surface 232, a right side 234, a left side 236 and a bottom
238 that generally defines an interior portion 240 of the drawer.
The interior portion 240 of the drawer 212 may include one or more
recesses, depressions, walls, partitions, dividers or other
structures that divide the interior portion into various
compartments and sections. These compartments may be sized and
configured to hold various items such as paper, pens, etc. The
drawer 212 could also be sized and configured to hold cups, drinks,
notebooks, books, computers, etc. It will be readily appreciated
that the drawer 212 could be sized and configured to hold or store
a wide variety of items depending, for example, upon the intended
use of the drawer.
[0138] The drawer 212 is preferably constructed from plastic
because it is relatively lightweight and strong. The plastic drawer
212 could be formed from any suitable process such as injection
molding, compression molding, blow-molding, and the like.
Advantageously, the plastic drawer 212 may be quickly and easily
formed into the desired shaped. It will be appreciated, however,
that the drawer 212 could be constructed from other materials with
suitable characteristics, such as metal or composites, and the
drawer could have other shapes and sizes depending, for example,
upon the intended use of the drawer or table 210. In addition, the
drawer 212 could include one or more reinforcement structures that
are sized and configured to increase the strength and/or rigidity
of the drawer.
[0139] The front surface 230 of the drawer 212 preferably includes
a handle 242 to allow the drawer 212 to be easily opened and
closed. For example, as shown in FIG. 24, the handle 242 may
project outwardly from the front surface 230 of the drawer 212. In
addition, the front surface 230 of the drawer may include one or
more recessed portions 244 to allow the handle 242 to be grasped by
the user. In addition, the front surface 230 of the drawer 212 may
include a lower edge 246 that extends along the bottom of the front
surface. The user may grasp the lower edge 246 and/or the handle
242 to open and close the drawer 212. The drawer 212 could also
include other types of handles such as knobs, grips, levers, and
the like to facilitate opening and closing of the drawer. The
drawer 212, however, does not require a handle 242 and, for
example, the drawer could simply be opened and closed be grasping
the lower edge 246 or pushing on the front surface 230 of the
drawer.
[0140] The drawer 212 is preferably slidably attached to the lower
portion of the table top 214 and movable between open and closed
positions. When the drawer 212 is in the closed position, the
drawer is preferably substantially or completely disposed
underneath the upper surface of the table top. On the other hand,
when the drawer 212 is in the open position, at least a portion of
the drawer extends outwardly from underneath the upper surface
table top to allow items to be inserted or removed from the drawer.
While the drawer 212 is preferably slidably attached to the table
top 214, it will be appreciated that the drawer could be attached
to the table 210 in any suitable manner and to any desired portion
of the table.
[0141] As best seen in FIGS. 25, 31 and 32, the drawer is
preferably slidably attached to the table top 214 by one or more
rollers or guides 250. In particular, the right and left sides 234,
236 of the drawer preferably include right and left outwardly
extending flanges 252, 254 that are sized and configured to contact
the rollers or guides 250. The flanges 252, 254 preferably contact
the upper portion of the rollers or guides 250 and the flanges may
include downwardly extending portions 256, 258 to help maintain the
flanges in contact with the rollers or guides. The rollers or
guides 250 are preferably attached to the frame 154 and, in
particular, to the side rails 160a, 160b of the frame. The rollers
or guides 250 may be pivotally connected to the frame 154 to
facilitate opening and closing of the drawer 212. The rollers or
guides 250 may also be fastened to the frame in a fixed position so
that the flanges 252, 254 slide on the rollers or guides. It will
be appreciated that the rollers or guides 250 may also be connected
to other suitable portions of the table 210, such as an inner
surface of the lip 226 or other portions of the table top 214. In
particular, if the table 210 does not include a frame, then the
rollers or guides 250 may be directly connected to the inner
surface of the lip or other suitable portions of the table top
214.
[0142] The flanges 252, 254 and rollers or guides 250 may also form
a guide and guide pin arrangement. For example, the flanges 252,
254 with the downwardly extending portions 256, 258 may form a
guide or track. At least a portion of the rollers or guides 250 may
form a guide pin that is inserted into the guide or track.
Advantageously, the guide and guide pin arrangement may help
control the movement of the drawer 212 by only allowing the drawer
to move in the desired directions.
[0143] The flanges 252, 254 and rollers or guides 250 are
preferably sized and configured to allow the drawer 212 to be
quickly and easily moved between the open and closed positions. In
particular, the flanges 252, 254 and the rollers or guides 250 are
preferably specifically designed to contact or engage each other.
For example, the rollers or guides 250 may be pivotally attached to
the frame 150 or table top 114 to allow the rollers to rotate as
the drawer 212 is opened or closed. Additionally, the flanges 252,
254 and rollers or guides 250 may include various coatings or
materials that decrease friction to allow the drawer to be opened
and closed more easily. Further, the flanges 252, 254 and rollers
or guides 250 are preferably constructed from durable materials
such as metal or plastic to create long-lasting surfaces that allow
the drawer to be repeatedly opened and closed.
[0144] As seen in FIG. 33, the guides or rollers 250 are not
required to connect the drawer 212 to the table 210. For example,
the right and left sides 234, 236 of the drawer may include right
and left projections 260, 262 that are sized and configured to fit
over the upper portion of the rails 160a, 160b of the frame 152.
The right and left projections 260, 262 preferably each include an
overhang or extension 264, 266 that extends around the upper
portion of the rails 160a, 160b of the frame 154 to slidably
connect the drawer 212 to the frame 154. The projections 260, 262
and extensions 264, 266 preferably have a generally C-shaped
configuration, but the projections and extensions could have other
suitable configurations depending, for example, upon the size and
arrangement of the drawer 212 and/or frame 154. Desirably, as shown
in FIG. 33, the upper portion of the rails 160a, 160b of the frame
154 and the projections 260, 262 from the sides 234, 236 of the
drawer 212 are at least partially disposed within recesses 268, 270
formed in the bottom of the table top 214. Advantageously, this may
help maintain the drawer 212 in contact with the upper portion of
the rails 160a, 160b, which may help prevent the drawer from being
unintentionally being disconnected from the table top 214.
[0145] One skilled in the art will understand that the drawer 212
could be connected to the table top 214 in a variety of suitable
methods. For example, the drawer 212 could be rotatably connected
to the table top 214. In addition, the drawer 212 could be
connected to the table top 214 using other suitable designs and
arrangements. For instance, the rollers or guides 250 could be
connected to the drawer and the flanges 252, 254 may be connected
to or formed by the rails 160a, 160b. The drawer 212 could also be
connected to the table top 214 by using a pin or guide that is
inserted into a track or pathway. Thus, one skilled in the art will
appreciate that the drawer 212 could be connected to the table top
214 in a variety of ways depending, for example, upon the
particular design and/or intended use of the table 210.
[0146] The table 210 may also include one or more components that
are sized and configured to maintain the drawer 212 in the opened
or closed positions. For example, as seen in FIGS. 30A-30C, a first
projection 280 and a second projection 282 may extend downwardly
from the lower surface of the table top 214. The first projection
280 is preferably sized and configured to maintain the drawer 212
in the closed position and prevent the unintentional opening of the
drawer. In particular, the first projection 280 preferably has a
generally rounded exterior surface with a first side 284 and a
second side 286 that are sized and configured to contact the upper
portion of the rear wall 232 of the drawer. As shown in FIG. 30A,
when the drawer 212 is in the closed position, the upper portion of
the rear wall 232 preferably contacts the first side 284 of the
projection 280, which prevents the drawer from being
unintentionally opened. When the drawer 212 is desired to be
opened, as shown in FIG. 30B, the rear portion of the drawer may
move downwardly to allow the rear wall 232 to pass over the
projection 280. On the other hand, the projection 280 could deform
to allow the drawer 212 to be opened and then the projection could
elastically or resiliently return to its original position.
[0147] As shown in FIG. 30C, the second projection 282 is
preferably sized and configured to prevent the drawer 212 from
unintentionally being detached from the table top 214. For example,
the second projection 282 may extend downwardly from the lower
surface of the table top 214 a distance that generally prevents or
prohibits the drawer 212 from being removed from the table 210. The
second projection 282 may also have a first side 288 that is angle
or configured to generally prevent or prohibit the drawer 212 from
being removed from the table 210. In particular, the projection 282
may be sized and configured to prevent the drawer 212 from being
detached from the table top 214. Thus, the drawer 212 cannot be
removed or separated from the table 210. On the other hand, the
projection 282 may be sized and configured to prevent the drawer
212 from being unintentionally removed from the table 210, but the
projection may allow the drawer to be removed if desired. For
example, the projection 282 may deform to allow the drawer 212 to
be opened and then the projection could elastically or resiliently
return to its original position. It will be appreciated that other
suitable devices may be used to secure the drawer 212 in the closed
position and/or prevent the drawer from being unintentionally
removed from the table 210. For example, locks, latches, detents
and the like may be used to maintain the drawer 212 in the open or
closed position.
[0148] Advantageously, if the table top 214 is constructed from
blow-molded plastic, then the projections 282, 284 may be
integrally formed as part of a one-piece table top. The projections
could also be integrally formed as part of the table top 214 if the
table top is constructed by using other process or materials. In
addition, the projections 282, 284 may also be subsequently
attached or otherwise connected to the table top 214. It will also
be appreciated that the projections 282, 284 could have other
suitable configurations or arrangements, and the projections could
be located in any appropriate locations or positions.
[0149] As best seen in FIGS. 29-32, the drawer 212 preferably has a
height that is generally equal to or less than the height of the
inner surface of the lip 226. In particular, the lower surface of
the drawer 212 may be generally aligned with the lower surface of
the lip 226. Thus, the drawer 212 may be generally hidden from view
when the table 210 is being used. This may improve the aesthetics
or design of the table 210, but the drawer 212 could be of any
suitable size and the lip 226 does not have to conceal the drawer
from view.
[0150] As shown in FIGS. 34-40, the table 210 with the drawer 212
may have other suitable designs and characteristics. For example,
the drawer 212 may be inserted within an opening 228 in the outer
lip 226 of the table top 214. In addition, the handle 242 may
include a recessed portion 244 that is disposed along the front
surface 230 of the drawer 212. Thus, one skilled in the art will
appreciate that the table 210 and drawer 212 may have a wide
variety of suitable shapes and configurations.
[0151] Although this invention has been described in terms of
certain preferred embodiments, other embodiments apparent to those
of ordinary skill in the art are also within the scope of this
invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention is intended to
be defined only by the claims which follow.
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