U.S. patent application number 11/346434 was filed with the patent office on 2006-08-10 for ultra mobile communicating computer.
Invention is credited to Ahmad Amiri.
Application Number | 20060176660 11/346434 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 36776923 |
Filed Date | 2006-08-10 |
United States Patent
Application |
20060176660 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Amiri; Ahmad |
August 10, 2006 |
Ultra mobile communicating computer
Abstract
An Ultra Mobile Communicating Computer, that can have all of the
features and capabilities of a smart phone and pocket computer
combined and more, plus many other features such as hands free
carrying, one-hand and desk free, walk & type, ready to use
operation, a fast, multi finger, one or two hand keyboard with full
set of large, soft touch keys, large bi-directional screen, photo
cell pads and others, and that can be made disintegrable,
reconfigurable, custom made, in particular to be a talking machine
for speech challenged, an ear for deaf, a crime prevention device,
computer remote control, translator, musical instrument and multi
party game gadget, in addition to a thin earpiece, an ear borne
music player, video player, radio and or TV.
Inventors: |
Amiri; Ahmad; (Richmond
Hill, CA) |
Correspondence
Address: |
AHMAD AMIRI;#207
21 DUNLOP ST.
RICHMOND HILL
ON
L 4C2M6
CA
|
Family ID: |
36776923 |
Appl. No.: |
11/346434 |
Filed: |
February 3, 2006 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
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60650130 |
Feb 7, 2005 |
|
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60677326 |
May 4, 2005 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
361/679.09 ;
361/679.56 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G06F 1/1615 20130101;
G06F 1/1616 20130101; G06F 1/163 20130101; G06F 1/1654
20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
361/683 |
International
Class: |
G06F 1/16 20060101
G06F001/16 |
Claims
1- A hand held computer, incorporating some or all components and
features of typical PDAs, Cell phones, Smart phones or their
hybrids, referred to here as Ultra Mobile Communicating Computer or
UMCC, having: a Shell made of elastomeric or rubber material,
instead of the typical rigid metal or plastic, which shell has
continuous or net like thin rigid areas where necessary to protect
said UMCC's internal components, a Jacket or Vest covering said
UMCC, with openings to allow connectivity and operation, as an
add-on alternative to said elastomer shell and/or as a harbor for
attachments used for UMCC hands free carrying and operational
support, fixed or detachable means incorporated to said UMCC Shell
or Jacket, for anchoring a number of gears used for said UMCC hands
free carrying and operational support, referred to a Tail, Pocket,
Hole, Tongue, Slit, Loop, etc., fixed or detachable means anchored
to said Shell or Jacket, for attaching, fixing or latching said
UMCC to user's wrist, head, neck, garment, belt, neckband, etc.,
enabling hands free carrying and operating said UMCC without
dislodging it, which means are referred to as Suspension Pad,
Neckband, Neck String, Wrist Strap, Safety Pin, etc., fixed or
detachable means anchored to said Shell or Jacket for hands free
supporting of said UMCC for operation by one or both hands, without
moving it onto a desk or lap, which means are referred to as
Support, Support Pad, J-Rods, Neck String, etc., whereby said UMCC
is care free, drop resilient, touch friendly and can be carried
and/or supported for operation, without use of any hand, and thus
operated by one or both hands.
2- A UMCC having any number of the following components and/or
features: a keyboard with all the advantages of pocket desk
operated keyboards and those of tiny keyboards, none of either
group's disadvantages, plus extra features, referred to as E-Pad or
E-Board photo voltaic pads, thin polymer battery or combination of
both, assembled on one or more pads attached said UMCC
disintegrable components reconfigurable component sets bi
directional screen power efficient screen ear piece made thin by
spreading all its components thinly over large but pocket size
layers, with ear attachment made of a retractable thin elastomer
dents on its sides or holes along a screen hinge with main body,
for better hand grip, if the UMCC is of flip type and has a wider
body than finger grip span
3- A UMCC configured to function as any number of following:
portable talking machine to assist the speech challenged
translating machine hearing aid by converting a speaker's voice to
text for hearing challenged to read SOS device computer remote
control electronics menu portable music instrument
Description
PRIORITY
[0001] This Application claims the priority of Applicant's
following US Applications: No. 60/650,130, Filing Date 7 th Feb.
2005, Titled "Device for Speech Challenged" No. 60/677,326 Filing
Date 4 May 2005, Titled "Ultra Mobile Communicating Computer"
BACKGROUND
[0002] Computers can be shrunk to hand held and pocket size, such
as PDAs, yet be multimedia devices handling data, voice, music,
pictures, video, and even other sensory data such as smell. They
can also have wireless connectivity for internet connection, phone
calls, emails, web surfing and radio.
[0003] Cell phones, like computers. can also have computer, photo
and video and internet capabilities.
[0004] Even though our focus will be on Cell phones, Smart Phones,
Pocket PCs and their hybrids or combinations, other hand held
devices, such as pagers, text massagers, digital cameras, GPS,
music systems like iPod, satellite and internet radios, tiny TVs,
game gadgets, remote controls, all use the same basic principles,
blurring inter device lines. In essence they are all customized
computers.
[0005] We refer to all such currently available primarily PDAs,
Smart phones & Cell phones, as Mobile Communicating Computers
or MCCs.
[0006] This application introduces Ultra MCC or UMCC, being much
better than MCCs, in many ways. "Um-See" is suggested as an easier
pronunciation.
[0007] Even though emphasis is for most usable hand held or Pocket
size, UMCC can be larger.
MCC Structure
[0008] Most MCCs are a Pocket PC, Cell phone or Hybrids, some
called Smart Phones.
[0009] Their approximate size range is 10 to 20 mm thick, 40 mm to
80 mm wide and 90 to 130 mm long. The larger ones are awkward to
carry. Being too small inhibits operation without adding value. A
preferred range is (10-15).times.(40-65).times.(100-120).
[0010] They typically have many but not necessarily all of
following Parts:
[0011] keyboard
[0012] buttons and or other digital data input means
[0013] stylus, acting as a mouse
[0014] wireless connection to nearby devices, such as blue tooth or
IrDa
[0015] memory and or memory sticks
[0016] processor and core memory
[0017] touch screen layer over an LCD screen
[0018] screen, usually LCD
[0019] optional goggle
[0020] housing or shell
[0021] battery and charger
[0022] add-ons and attachments
[0023] connector ports
[0024] keypad
[0025] wireless connection to wide area networks
[0026] antenna
[0027] speaker and or earpiece
[0028] microphone
[0029] digital still and or video camera
[0030] Parts at the top of the list form a Pocket Computer, those
at the bottom make a Cell Phone. Some such as screen, housing,
battery and add-ons are found in both.
[0031] Cell Phones wide area wireless can also connect to the
Internet, adding needed or desirable features like email, web, IP
telephone, photo and video transfer, all requiring memory,
processor, keyboard and stylus, it seems logical to add both groups
of parts to make a MCC.
Categorizing UMCC Components:
[0032] UMCC is a configuration of Digitizers, Realizers,
Communicators, Processors, Memorizers, Interfaces, Power
(generating and or storage) and Facilitators (Housing, Cables, I/O,
etc.)
[0033] Digitizers or Inputs Convert Source Data, usually analog
into Electronic Bits. They can also convert Information into
Photonic, Electro-Magnetic, or other Basic Units, and may be called
Quatizers.
[0034] Examples of Digitizers for different "types" of Source Data
are:
Sensory Digitizers:
[0035] Keyboard to convert Text to Bits
[0036] Microphone for Sound including Voice
[0037] Camera or 2-D Scanners (essentially the same) for 2-D
Pictures--a Stream of which is Video
[0038] 3-D Scanners (Usually Laser) or 3-D Cameras, for
3-Dimentional Shapes
[0039] Digitizers for Compound Senses are more complex, hence still
under development, such as:
[0040] Smell (a combination of characteristics of gas molecules
entering smell sensors)
[0041] Taste (a combination of characteristics of liquid molecules
sensed by taste buds)
[0042] Touch (a combination of Pressure, Temperature, Vibration,
Topography, Electrical Charge, Humidity, etc. at a point on touched
Surface, which would necessitate many devices, one for each
sensation).
Non-Sensory Digitizers:
[0043] Buttons for Commands
[0044] Mouse and Stylus for Screen Coordinates
[0045] Joystick, a multi task Mouse for Coordinates, Pressure,
Speed, Direction, etc.
[0046] Geo Positioning Systems or GPS for Coordinates
[0047] Magnet for Electromagnetic field's Direction and Intensity,
easily sensed by migrating birds
[0048] Radio Activity (Geiger) Counter for density and type of
radioactive rays or particles
[0049] Realizers or Outputs convert Digitized Data or Bits to
resemble Real Source Date for consumption:
[0050] Printers and Screens to convert Digitized data to be used by
Eyes
[0051] Speakers for Sound or Voice
[0052] Vibrators for Body (Skin, Flesh, Bones)
[0053] Brill Printers for Touch
[0054] Rapid Prototyers for converting 3-D Data to Shape
[0055] Corresponding Realizers for other Digitizers
[0056] Communicators Transmit such Bits between Nearby machines
such as Cables, Optic Fiber, IrDa, Blue Tooth, Wi-Fi, etc or
Distant machines such as Optic Fiber or Light Beams for Light and
Cable for Electronic or Radio for Electromagnetic Data.
[0057] Interfaces, are of many types such as:
[0058] Communication Media Converters are used to Convert Optic,
Electronic, Electromagnetic or other Media to each other. Say
photons transmitted by optic fiber must be converted to electrons
for cable.
[0059] Modems are used to convert one protocol to another, say
Analog Telephone Sound to Digital.
[0060] Processors, manage, process, manipulate, control various
Digitizers, Realizers, Memorizers, Communicators, Interfaces,
etc.
[0061] Memorizers Store Digitized data, permanently as in Flash or
Temporary as in Core Memory.
[0062] Power, generated externally (mains) or internally
(photocells & fuel cells), stored on Batteries.
[0063] Facilitators, Connectors, Jacks, Plugs, Cables, Boards,
Cases, etc.
BREIF DESCRIPTION
[0064] Admiring the advances so far to bring the power of computers
and radios to personal hands, MCCs have a lot missing by way of
ease of use and handling. Our aim is to make an UMCC to reduce or
eliminate many of MCCs undesirable features, and to add new needed
or desirable ones.
[0065] For example, cell phones are easily lost, especially by
those without a belt or pocket. Also they occupy one hand for
holding and the other for typing, and lack proper desk free walk
and type keyboards.
[0066] UMCC has a number of following advantages over prior art:
[0067] Care free handling, enabling users to carry it anywhere
anytime [0068] Hands free carrying, buy introduction of light and
small (not clunky) wearable means [0069] Hands free operational
support, using none or one hand, by using body as support or light
and small (not bulky) gear that holds and supports it in operating
position [0070] Desk free, walk & type operation [0071] Ready
to use, not requiring many pre operation set up, such as pulling
out of pocket, opening the cover, plugging a keyboard, or other
steps, by having simple (not elaborate) means to keep them in
operative modes as long as necessary [0072] Fast, touch sensitive,
multi finger, large spaced keys, yet small keyboard [0073] It is
Thin and light, can fit in one pocket together with all hands free
holding attachments [0074] Can have enough capabilities to reduce
any need for other devices to be carried [0075] Own power
generation, by thin, large photocell pads or use of body heat
[0076] Has larger Screen, Keyboard than is possible and also
practical conventionally [0077] Lighter, Thinner and or more
powerful battery, because of solar energy and thin batteries [0078]
If not made small, it can be alternatively more capable per unit of
size [0079] Bi-directional screen (aligned with or perpendicular to
the body) [0080] Disintegrable, not to have to carry unnecessary
components, by dividing it into preferably slim parts that can be
assembled or disassembled [0081] Reconfigurable to various modes of
operation, by choosing the right assembly of parts [0082] New
Sub-Assemblies such as Ear Piece, Ear Borne Cell Phone, Ear Borne
Music System [0083] Said Sub-Assemblies being able to integrate
into a powerful multi media device [0084] More efficient inter
media system, by introduction of a new method of labeling data
packets [0085] Soft to touch and hold by said less rigid outer
shell [0086] Not lost or forgotten, by being easily and
conveniently attached to user [0087] Added capabilities, such as
helping the speech challenged, multi sense conversion, crime
prevention, computer remote control, musical keyboard, silent
talking, translator, game gadget, by adding means, such as an
additional screen and or using existing means
BREIF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0088] FIG. 1--a UMCC shell for protection and attachment of
carrying and support gears.
[0089] FIG. 2--a Pad (A), Garment Hook (B), Belt Loop (C) and
Safety Pin (D) to suspend UMCC
[0090] FIG. 3--a neck borne UMCC with 2-Pad keyboard and 2
photocell pads
[0091] FIG. 4--a belt borne UMCC
[0092] FIG. 5--a UMCC using a holder-plate to suspend from User's
short or pocket
[0093] FIG. 6--a UMCC pinned to sleeve, having a 1-pad keyboard and
one photocell pad
[0094] FIG. 7--a head borne UMCC
[0095] FIG. 8--a neck borne UMCC with gear to hold its keyboard
visible to the eyes for typing
[0096] FIG. 9--a variable length necklace and with gear to hold
UMCC horizontal
[0097] FIG. 10--a belt borne UMCC, using holding plate with gear to
hold it horizontal
[0098] FIG. 11--a notebook, held by belt or necklace and kept
horizontal by another necklace
[0099] FIG. 12--three types of electromechanical hinges
[0100] FIG. 13--an elastomer hinge
[0101] FIG. 14--components and cross section of an elastomer
electromechanical hinge
[0102] FIG. 15--another elastomer electromechanical hinge and its
cross section
[0103] FIG. 16--an elastomer electromechanical pivot
[0104] FIG. 17--an assembly of electronic plates that can pivot in
all 3 dimensions
[0105] FIG. 18--slide pivoting plates with electronic traces
[0106] FIG. 19--slide pivoting plates with cables
[0107] FIG. 20--4 views of an Ear borne cell phone with photocell
pad
[0108] FIG. 21--ear pieces, with elastomer suspenders, one with
microphone extension
[0109] FIG. 22--earpiece, with elastomer suspender, goggle
extension, microphone and extra photocell pad
[0110] FIG. 23--thin goggle, with elastomer suspension to ear, also
shown in use
[0111] FIG. 24--UMCC on wrist, with photocell, screen and
keyboard
[0112] FIG. 25--thin Plug, Jack, and electromechanical Slide using
elastomer instead of spring
[0113] FIG. 26--a UMCC with Bi-Directional Screen
[0114] In all Figures, UMCC Screen is shown as a rectangular board
with an oval inside. Keyboard is shown as a rectangle with tiny
circles on it to resemble keys. Photo Voltaic Film is shown as a
rectangle with tiny dash or hyphen lines on it.
Added Figures:
[0115] FIG. 27--a UMCC held in operative postion by a Neckband
String attached to its screen module
[0116] FIG. 28--hands free UMCC Operational Support Pad and
Mechanism
[0117] FIG. 29--Flip UMCC with Dents for easier Hand Grip
[0118] FIG. 30--Mini Notebook UMCC, with Hand Grip Holes or
palm/wrist Strap
[0119] FIG. 31--other variations of UMCC Suspension Pad and
attachment
[0120] FIG. 32--other variations of Mechanical and Electro
Mechanical Hinges
[0121] FIG. 33--a custom Portable Talking Machine for Speech
Challenged, called E-Speech or E-Talk
DESCRIPTION
[0122] In following sections we will address many problems with
existing MCCs and introduce solutions. Also we will introduce a
number of preferred versions of UMCCs.
UMCC Protective and Hand Friendly Exterior
[0123] Conventional Shells are rigid, somewhat unfriendly for hands
to held and for body when in pocket. Rigid shells make a noise when
touching a desk and break more easily if dropped.
[0124] An Elastomer Shell will solve both problems. Elastomers
referred to here as Rubber, are materials such as silicones,
polyurethane, latex or the like are flexible, stretchable,
retractable and can be made to various degrees of stiffness and
lightness. They can be made stiffer to protect inside components,
yet softer on the outside for crash protection and hand
friendliness.
[0125] Alternatively, a removable an-add on Elastomer Shell
referred to as "Jacket" as in FIG. 1-1 to cover the UMCC,
preferably all around, except for needed openings, provides
protection and softness.
[0126] Jacket better be slightly smaller but stretchable to hold
the UMCC firmly. It should have openings 9, 11, 13, 15 and be
shaped such as to allow functioning of screen, keyboard, other
parts and add-ons. Each Jacket can be made of more than one
material such as leather, cloth, etc.
[0127] Shell or Jacket can have means of attaching to hands free
carrying and holding mechanisms, explained separately. Even a
millimeter thick Jacket can achieve the desired softness and
protection.
[0128] One major advantage of Jacket or a Soft Shell introduced
hers is that it can be custom made to accommodate many attachments
for hands free carrying and operation introduced in this
application.
Hands Free Carrying of UMCC (in Standby mode):
[0129] It is very desirable that hands are not tied up for carrying
or holding UMCC.
[0130] Wrist carrying is currently limited to tiny, not very useful
devices.
[0131] Pocket is not ideal as UMCC should be pulled out before
operating, hence not ready to use. Besides, a loose bulk inside
pocket is awkward and many clothes do not have a pocket.
[0132] Belts are not always worm. Conventional belt MCCs typically
do not let using of MCC while on belt.
[0133] This application introduces following hands free carrying
techniques:
[0134] 1--Necklace for suspending UMCC from Neck as in FIG. 3.
Ideal for proximity to mouth, ears, eyes, etc. Said Necklace, shown
in FIG. 9-A should preferably be: [0135] attachable to two corners
of UMCC, rather than one location, to reduce swinging of UMCC
[0136] have adjustable length using suitable buckles (FIG. 9-A-3)
[0137] and or made of elastomers to be extendable and retractable
[0138] detachable
[0139] Necklace Hooks (FIG. 9-A-1&2), go through Holes (FIG.
1-5 & 7) on Jacket Tail (FIG. 1-3), attached to Jacket (FIG.
1-1), suspends UMCC from User's Neck. Buckle (FIG. 9-A-3) can
adjust length.
[0140] 2--Belt Slits as in FIGS. 1-17 & 1-19 incorporated in
the Jacket allow conventional belt carrying. Conventional belt
wearing keeps UMCC in vertical position, not allowing horizontal
operation.
[0141] 3--Belt Loop (FIG. 2-C), attached to Jacket via Hook (FIG.
2C-1), going through Tail Hole (FIGS. 1-5), and preferably a second
Belt Loop attached via another Hole (FIGS. 1-7). User's belt going
through Loop(s) 2C-2 suspends UMCC, and allows being held for
horizontal operation (FIG. 4).
[0142] 4--Pant Hooks as in FIG. 2-B, attached to Tail Holes (FIGS.
1-5 & 7) from lower end (FIG. 2-B-2) and hooked to User's
trousers belt loops, suspend UMCC and allow it to be held for
horizontal operation.
[0143] 5--Garment Hook, similar to Belt Hook in FIG. 2-B, but with
a sharp tip FIG. 2-B-1 to penetrate and hook up to garment, while
its lower end (FIG. 2-B-2) is attached to the UMCC Jacket via
Jacket Tail Holes. The same device can do the job of both Garment
Hook and Belt Hook.
[0144] 6--Safety Pin (FIG. 2D), having a sharp Pin (FIG. 2-D-1),
goes through Jacket Tail Holes (FIG. 1-5, 7, 21, 23) and
simultaneously penetrates and attaches to garment. Safety Rubber
(FIG. 2-D-2) then stretches to cover the sharp tip. Thus UMCC is
suspended from User's Garment and can be held in horizontal
position, if so required for operation. FIG. 6 shows such pinning
to user's sleeve.
[0145] 7--Suspension Pad (FIG. 2-A), one end of which is held
inside the Jacket Tail Pocket (FIG. 1-27) as shown in FIG. 5-A. The
rest of said Pad is inserted into a Pocket or even inside a Short
(FIG. 5-B) The Jacket Tail pivots along its common joint with the
Jacket, holding the Pad between User's body and User's short,
holding Jacket and hence the UMCC as in FIG. 5-A & B.
[0146] 8--Head Band, running through Slits (FIG. 1-29 & 31)
suspends Jacket and UMCC to Head as in FIG. 7. For some
applications, say when the screen is a goggle or for repairmen,
Head Band is useful.
[0147] 9--Wrist Band, running through Jacket Slits shown in FIG.
1-17 & 19 holds UMCC to User's Wrist. FIG. 24 shows a UMCC as
worn on wrist. Screen need not inhibit movement of hand as it can
be firmly kept at an angle easy for eyes to see, not touching the
back of the hand in any hand move. Conventionally, only tiny watch
type devices could be wrist worn, as without many techniques
hereby, a larger screen, keyboard and photocell pad could not be
placed on wrist.
[0148] 10--Shoulder Strap, useful for some heavier or larger
UMCCs
Notes:
[0149] For UMCCs without a Jacket, the word Shell can be
substituted in above techniques [0150] Above techniques show
preferred technique for each result, other techniques can be used
[0151] Above techniques require very simple, light, small
apparatuses, which can easily fit into a small pocket, even
together with UMCC [0152] Conventional hands free techniques, if
any, are for special devices and or are bulky & clunky [0153]
Equivalent ways of suspending a UMCC from Neck, Belt, Garment,
Short, Head, Wrist, etc can be used, without undermining
applicant's notion of making UMCC hands free, and horizontal for
operational id desired, detailing all of them is not necessary for
the skilled [0154] A Tongue (FIGS. 1-25) plus a safety Pin can be
used to fix the other end of UMCC to Garment, fixing UMCC in place,
which may be desirable when UMCC is suspended by Safety Pin,
Necklace, Hooks or Loops, to prevent UMCC swinging sideways or away
from Garment [0155] Jacket and or Shell Tail and or Tongue can be
detachable from Jacket or Shell [0156] One major advantage of
Jacket, Necklace, Belt Loops, Pant Hooks, Garment Hooks, Safety
Pin, Suspension Pad, Wrist Band, Head Band is that UMCC can be
easily detached from them when so desired [0157] Jacket need not
have all above attachment features, but only as required and
desired [0158] Jacket need not cover most of UMCC, so long as it
can hold the UMCC, say via 2,3,4 corners or by Velcro or other
means, and it can be just a soft or rigid pad [0159] Other
techniques of attaching said suspending apparatuses to UMCC, such
as Velcro, Clamps, Adhesives, etc, can be used too, detailing all
is not necessary for the skilled
[0160] Hands Free carrying also solves the problem with hand
carried Cell phones or MCCs which are frequently lost or left
behind.
UMCC Hands Free Operational Support
[0161] Suspending UMCC from belt, wrist, garment or neck enables
viewing of UMCC Screen, without hand holding, by keeping the Screen
towards the eyes. as in FIGS. 3,4,5,6,8,10,11.
[0162] Suspending UMCC from belt, neck, head, wrist or garment uses
User's body as support needed for a "vertical" keyboard when
typing, without hand holding. Users are better off in the long run
to learn typing without looking at the keyboard, to avoid extra
gear or handholding to look at the keys.
[0163] If looking at the keyboard is also desired, suspending UMCC
from Wrist or Sleeve is one option.
[0164] Another option is to use the one hand for holding the UMCC
while typing by other hand. Suspending UMCC using Necklace, Belt
Loops, Pant Hooks, Garment Hooks, Safety Pin and Suspension Pad as
constructed in this application enables User to do so, without
having to dislodge the UMCC.
[0165] To provide "hands free" keyboard support and keyboard
viewing, when UMCC is suspended from neck or belt, following
techniques are introduced, aimed at holding the keyboard in
horizontal position.
[0166] "UMCC Support" shown in FIG. 9-B has two rigid J shaped Rods
or J-Rods. The curved end of J-Rods (FIG. 9-B-1 & FIG. 9-B-3)
can hook into UMCC Jacket Tubes (FIG. 1-33 & 35). The straight
part of J-Rods (FIG. 9-B-5 & FIG. 9-B-7) are attached to a
String (FIG. 9-B-9) which can use a Buckle (FIG. 9-B-11) or other
mechanism to have adjustable length. Said String runs through a
Ring (FIG. 9-B-13) attached to a Neckband (FIG. 9-B-15), preferably
with a Buckle (FIG. 9-B-17) or other length adjuster.
[0167] Said UMCC Support holds UMCC horizontal, when UMCC is
suspended from Neck, Belt or Garment using the Necklace or other
gear introduced here (FIG. 8)
[0168] J-Rods can have adjustable length mechanism (FIG. 9-B-19
& 21) if desired. They are chosen longer so that said String is
not too close to keyboard to inhibit typing. But for most uses,
J-Rods can be as short and replaced by Hooks.
[0169] Adjusting the length of said String or Neckband offers
User's desired angle of operation.
[0170] Said Necklace and Neckband can be joined to make one device,
to both Suspend and Support UMCC.
[0171] UMCCs without a Jacket can use equivalent techniques for
above results. For example said String can be attached to UMCC
Shell by Velcro or other means.
[0172] Current gear for holding MCCs in operational mode are bulky
and designed not for public use but for field technicians. Our
above gear can all be carried inside one pocket together with a
pocket UMCC.
[0173] Above techniques make UMCC Ready to Use, not requiring the
current pulling out of pocket, penning the cover, plugging or other
steps before operation.
Notebook & Tablet Holder
[0174] A Necklace+Neckband combo as detailed separately makes an
ideal "hands free" Carrying and Operational Supporting Device for
Laptops, Notebooks, Tablets and other heavier devices too.
[0175] FIG. 11 shows a simpler version of the same technique,
combining said Neckband and String to Support a Notebook or Tablet
computer in operational position, while they are Suspended from
Neck or Belt using techniques introduced here.
[0176] For Operational Support when UMCC is suspended from belt,
Spring (FIG. 9-B-9) runs through Suspension Pads Holes (FIG. 2-A-1
& 3). One end of said Suspension Pad is inside Jacket Tail
Pocket (FIG. 1-27) as shown in FIG. 5-A. Said Suspension Pad is
held against User's body behind User's belt, keeping it in upright
position, supporting UMCC as in FIG. 10.
Proper UMCC Keyboard
[0177] MCCs do not have their own proper keyboard. The best offered
so far are separate keyboards which even though portable and good,
require an extra pocket to carry, a desk to operate, and many set
up steps prior to each use, all contrary to ultra mobile walk &
type, ready to use that they should be.
[0178] Alternatively they use tiny keyboards or keypads which not
only reduce the size of the screen but are slow, tedious, one
finger, thumb or stylus, high pressure operation.
[0179] Applicant has filed for patenting in US and elsewhere, a
group of keyboards called E-Board or E-Pad.
[0180] E-Board has all the good features of both above tiny and
desk-bound groups, none of their disadvantages and many other
features detailed separately.
[0181] It is thin, touch sensitive, one or two hands, multi-finger
operation with a full set large, spaced keys, on one or more
Pad(s), which Pad(s) can be supported by UMCC body or as a rigid
fold over or cover.
[0182] UMCC can use a one Pad E-Board (E-Pad), for one hand
operation or two pad version for two hands. A 2-Pad E-Board
suspended from neck or belt has some of the characters one the pad
operated by left hand and ditto for the right hand Pad.
[0183] In FIGS. 3,4,6,7,8,10,11,20, keyboard or E-Board surfaces
are shown by six or more tiny circles.
Notes:
[0184] E-Board does not share working surface with Screen, allowing
both to be larger
[0185] E-Board can eliminate Stylus and Touch screen by having its
own Mouse Key
[0186] E-Board can encompass UMCC Buttons, increasing Screen size
and reducing overall bulk
E-Board Features: the only keyboard offering features A+B+C
concurrently
[0187] A--Portable Desk-bound Keyboards, such as Foldables,
Rollables, Light Rays, etc. only offer features (A) below, but NOT
specialties of Tiny keyboards (B) nor of E-Board (C):
[0188] 1--Are touch sensitive, no need to press
[0189] 2--Are multi-finger, one or two hands
[0190] 3--Have Large, Spaced keys
[0191] 4--Enable fast touch typing
[0192] 5--Do not reduce the already small screen size to less than
half
[0193] 6--Do not need stylus, unlike Handwriting or Screen
keyboards
[0194] 7--Do not require routine editing, unlike Handwriting
Recognition
B--Tiny keyboards, such as Berries, Mini's, Screen-Keys,
Handwriting Recognition, etc. only offer features (B) below, but
NOT specialties of Desk-bounds (A) nor of E-Board (C):
[0195] 1--Do not need a desk (Walk & Type)
[0196] 2--Do not require a dedicated pocket to carry
[0197] 3--Are light, less than 20 gr, unlike 150 gram Desk-Bound
keyboards in "B"
[0198] 4--Are thin, fit in same pocket as PDA without bulging,
unlike 15 mm thick desk-bounds
[0199] 5--Are "Ready to Type". No setting up, prior to each use (a
major drawback). No need to: [0200] pull out of pocket, as it
accompanies MCC (PDA or Cell-phone) which is out for use [0201]
open up, as it is opened when MCC is inn use [0202] lay down on a
desk, as it is already on the arm or palm when MCC is in use [0203]
connect to MCC or align with Infra Red Receptor [0204] reversing
above after each use C--E-Board, offers advantages (C) below +of
Tiny keyboards (B)+Desk-bounds (A):
[0205] 1--Can increase screen size by incorporating buttons
[0206] 2--Doubles as MCC cover, reducing overall weight &
volume
[0207] 3--Has more efficient character layout version, standard
Qwerty is not optimal
[0208] 4--Has one hand and two hand versions
[0209] 5--Can have own power supply and even charge the MCC
[0210] 6--Can eliminate Touch-screen & Stylus, by having its
own Mouse Key
[0211] 7--Hence can further reduce overall cost, weight, volume
& complexity
[0212] 8--Has Detachable and Integral versions
[0213] 9--Has replaceable character layout, wearable and other
varieties and/or options
[0214] Voice Recognition: hailed by some as the future only suits
certain circumstances such as short commands while driving. It has
too many disadvantages to be a contender for general data entry. It
can also be added to UMCC for certain uses.
UMCC Power Generator
[0215] Carrying a heavy integral battery, extra battery and battery
charger can be greatly minimized by use of own power
generation.
[0216] Fuel cells are a solution, but require fuel capsules, and
are typically not as thin as desirable. Body heat conversion to
electricity is another solution, but requires some touching of
body.
[0217] Our preferred techniques is use of one or more thin Photo
Voltaic Film or Cell (PVF). PVFs can be sub-millimeter thick, one
currently available has a polymer substrate. Each PVF can be
substantially as wide and as long as other larger components of
UMCC, such as Keyboard or Screen. PVF Pads can slide inside the
UMCC assembly for transport and out for power generation. They can
also be attached to UMCC sides, folding over or under UMCC for
transport, opening up to face light. FIGS. 3, 4, 6, 7, 20, 22 show
PVF's surface by hyphens or dashes.
[0218] Alternatively or in addition, E-Board used as keyboard can
have Photo Cells on its surface, or PVFs.
[0219] PVFs can markedly reduce the size of UMCC battery, by
constantly charging it.
UMCC Power Storage
[0220] In addition to or as an alternative to batteries, thin
Rechargeable Battery Film (RBF) can be used. Current versions are
called polymer batteries but other versions are being developed.
They can be thinner than one third millimeter, but also thicker and
or multi layered for more capacity.
[0221] One ideal "combination" is RBF's surface attached to PVF's
non-light sensitive surface, enforcing each other, reducing the
need for protective layers and for wiring, forming Electricity
Generating and Storage (EGS) Pads, which can attach to sides of
UMCC or other devices, fold over or under UMCC or slide inside the
UMCC assembly for transport.
[0222] RBFs are not specifically identified in figures as their
preferred location is invisible behind PVFs. PVF, RBF and EGS Pads
can be made detachable from UMCC.
[0223] One advantage of using PVF, RBF or EGS Pads is that various
components of UMCC, such as Keyboard, Screen, Goggles and
especially Earphone can have their own power, and hence can be
physically separated, yet wirelessly connected to other
components.
[0224] Non-Rechargeable Film and other types of small and or thin
batteries can be used in certain UMCCs.
Thinner UMCC
[0225] Following Pocket Friendly tips are often ignored in
construction of conventional phones or PDAs:
[0226] 1--A dice is smaller and lighter than a credit card, but
much more difficult to carry in a pocket or wallet.
[0227] 2--A credit card with a dimple or lump on it its surface is
more difficult to carry than a number of credit stacked cards which
together are heavier, even bulkier than said credit card.
[0228] 3--A credit card which is curved is much more difficult to
carry than a flat one.
[0229] 4--A 1.times.70.times.120 mm card has almost twice the
surface area, but is as easy to carry in a pocket or hold in hand
as a credit card, since it has pocket and palm friendly
dimensions.
[0230] For ease of holding, pocket portability and body support
when suspended from neck, belt or garment, it is important that
UMCC is thin, flat, with few or no protrudes. To compensate lost
volume of thinning, surface area should be increased, up to width
and length limits dictated by type of UMCC, say below 80.times.130
mm for pocket and hand held UMCCs.
[0231] For thinning UMCC, observing above Pocket Friendly tips, any
number of following can be used:
[0232] Spreading components thinly over wider and or longer
surfaces
[0233] Reducing and or eliminating bulky or lumpy components
[0234] Using flat surfaces for mounting components on, instead of
curved ones
[0235] LCD Screen preferably thinner than 2 mm or OLED screens
which can be sub millimeter
[0236] Thin Shell with few or no curvatures, lumps, humps, bumps,
etc
[0237] Thin Jacket preferably less than 1 mm thick
[0238] Photo Cell Pads to reduce the needed size of battery
[0239] Thin Battery Pads spread inside UMCC or behind Photo Cell
Pad, Screen, Keyboard, etc
[0240] Thin battery spread over larger area rather than smaller
lumpier battery
[0241] E-Board or E-Pad as Keyboard
[0242] Eliminating Stylus, Touch screen by use of E-Board with a
Mouse Key
[0243] Positioning Buttons on E-Board
[0244] Using Thin Flat Pads and other components where necessary
and or possible
[0245] Using Thin Electro Mechanical Hinges, Pivots, Swivels,
Slides for joints between Pads
[0246] Processor, Core Memory, Wireless, Ports, Speaker,
Microphone, Camera can be chosen from thin versions, such as
sub-millimeter piezoelectric speakers and microphones, or be custom
made thin
[0247] Thin Flash, SD or equivalent memory, spread over as wide an
area as necessary (A 1.times.60.times.120 mm Flash Pad stores over
20 gig, even at today's commercialized technology)
[0248] Same thinning techniques can provide for more processing,
storage, power and features, if size reduction is not sought. In
other words, said techniques improve utility per thickness or
size.
Larger Photo Voltaic Film (PVF), Screen and Keyboard
[0249] For PVF, Screen and Keyboard, the larger the surface area
the better, exceptions allowed. Conventional MCCs, not using many
of techniques introduced here cannot easily have them large. [0250]
None have PVF [0251] Many have no Keyboard, but use an external
one, with troubles of carrying another device, setting it up with
MCC for use, typically on a needed desk, not walk and type. [0252]
Many have a tiny thumb-boards, necessarily on same surface as
Screen, shrinking both. [0253] Some, resemble a laptop, have a
Keyboard and a Screen, as large as possible for pocket. just as in
a laptop, Keyboard is sideways to align with fingers span. The
Screen must be sideways to allow it to fold over the Keyboard for
transport. But that configuration is only good for desk. Holding in
hand for operation is not comfortable even for largest hands.
[0254] This application introduces techniques enabling UMCC, not
only have its own PVF, Keyboard & Screen, but each on separate
Pad(s), each Pad as large as transportation allows, say pocket
size.
[0255] Some such techniques are:
[0256] PVF or EGS Pads
[0257] E-Pad or E-Board, a special keyboard, which is as large as
transport allows, say pocket size
[0258] E-Board and E-Pad can rest either on UMCC body surfaces or
on a separate Pad folding on UMCC
[0259] A Screen which can be attached for both long and short side
to UMCC
[0260] Means for not having to hold UMCC in hand for operation, so
that Screen, Keyboard and PVF or EGS can be placed where suited for
larger surface area, without easy hand holding constraints
[0261] Thin Electro Mechanical Hinges, Swivels, Slides and Pivots,
allowing folding of many Pads over each other or over UMCC main
body, without adding too much bulk (impossible conventionally)
[0262] Spreading components thinly over thinner larger areas,
enabling a larger surface area for UMCC working surface(s), without
adding to overall volume, hence allowing PVF, EGS, Screen and
Keyboard, which must match the rest of UMCC in size, to also have a
larger surface
[0263] Above, each in their own way, enable much larger PVF, EGS,
Screen and Keyboard than prior art.
[0264] For even larger Screen, Buttons should preferably not share
a Pad with it, but be placed on:
[0265] Keyboard, as possible to do with E-Board or E-Pad
[0266] Screen's backside, using thin Buttons as in E-Board Keys
[0267] UMCC main body backside, using thin Buttons as in E-Board
Keys
[0268] UMCC side walls
A (Preferred) Embodiment of UMCC
[0269] One preferred configuration is a UMCC Main Body, an E-Pad
Keyboard, which rests on the top surface of said Main Body, a
Screen attached along the shorter side of said Main Body, an EGS
Pad attached along a longer side of said Main Body, all of which
can fold over said Main Body or Slide into said main body.
[0270] In this application, UMCC Main Body refers to preferred
version of Thin Flat Motherboard, on top of Thin Flat Battery
Layers, but does not preclude other versions.
[0271] FIG. 3 shows an UMCC having many parts named here but
detailed separately, such as:
[0272] U MCC Main Body (FIG. 3-3),
[0273] Screen (FIG. 3-1) which can be fixed facing User's eyes,
folds over as UMCC cover for transport, and is detachable for
re-attachment to UMCC body both sideways and length wise
[0274] Keyboard or E-Pad (FIG. 3-5), suitable for one left hand
multi finger use (for right handed persons)
[0275] Photo Voltaic Film to Generate Electricity from light
[0276] Thin Ear borne Cell-phone, encompassing cell phone
components of UMCC
[0277] Detachable Hands Free Holding and Operating means (FIG.
3-11) to suspend it from Neck or Belt
[0278] Above suffices for most needs but for heavy users, other
parts may be added, such as:
[0279] Optional second E-Pad (FIG. 3-13), folding over or under or
sliding inside UMCC Body
[0280] Optional Photo Voltaic Film (FIG. 3-15) folding over or
under or sliding into UMCC Body
some and too little of other features. Custom making is difficult
because consumers do not understand the interrelationship of so
many features to order a custom made device or choose an optimum
one.
Disintegrable UMCC
[0281] Dividing UMCC into separate Sub-Assemblies which are
detached or detachable physically and connected to each other as
necessary by cable or wireless has advantages in many situations.
Each Sub-Assembly should preferably be thin and or pocket size to
allow combinations of them also be thin and pocket size. Some
examples of logical Sub-Assemblies are:
[0282] Battery
[0283] Screen
[0284] Keyboard
[0285] PVF and or RBF and or EGS Pad or Multi-Pads
[0286] Mother Board, having a Processor, Core Memory, Wireless
Chip, Antenna, Thin In/Out Jacks
[0287] Gadget Board, having Speaker, Microphone, Camera
[0288] Mother Board+Gadget Board Combination
[0289] Thin Earpiece Pad
[0290] Thin Cell-Phone Pad having wireless phone related
components, detailed separately
[0291] Some UMCCs using said separation technique are introduced as
follows:
[0292] 1--Cell-Phone parts of UMCC to be separable to take, leaving
the rest behind, detailed separately.
[0293] 2--A powerful yet portable UMCC, perhaps bigger and or
heavier than pocket size, suspended from belt or shoulder, likely
positioned behind or at the side of User. Thus Screen and Keyboard
or their combination which are smaller and or thinner for better
operational positions should be separable.
[0294] 3--A UMCC using and assembly of several Photo Cell Pads that
can fold over each other for transport, suspended from User's
Shoulders, Garment or Neck, spread preferably over User's back for
power generation. Other parts of said UMCC should be separate from
said power generator.
[0295] 4--A UMCC with Detachable Speaker, Microphone, Camera,
Memory, etc. Sub-Assembly(s), as not needed for most applications
such as computing, email, web surfing, etc.
Reconfigurable UMCC
[0296] Is possible by making Sub-Assemblies in Disintegrable UMCC
to attach to each other in various ways. Some of the ways said
Sub-Assemblies can attach are:
[0297] attached electronically, physically detached, each Sub using
its own power generation and storage
[0298] attachable at one or more points and or from one or more
sides or even from one or more corners
[0299] One useful Reconfiguration is the Screen to be attached to
the lower side of UMCC working surface, when suspended from neck or
belt, such that it can be held horizontal facing User's eyes, but
during game playing, it is attached to the upper side of UMCC
working surface, facing the opposite player, so that each player
sees the other player's screen.
Omni UMCC
[0300] MCCs have evolved from different platforms, such as Cell
phones, Pagers, PDAs, Cameras, TV, Instruments, etc. As all became
digital, combining and crossing their features lead to Hybrids,
such as Phones with Computer, Photographic, Video and even TV
features.
[0301] This application introduces a Custom UMCC, to be simple to
understand, design, custom order or choose from its numerous
configurations, together with a Uni-Media Protocol.
[0302] To consumers and many engineers, such Hybrids appear a mish
mash of sometimes unrelated gadgets piled onto each other, just to
attract young consumers. Consumer often gets too much of some and
too little of other features. Custom making is difficult because
consumers do not understand the interrelationship of so many
features to order a custom made device or choose an optimum
one.
[0303] A Custom UMCC can be constructed by making each of UMCC
Components or Devices (Digitizers, Realizers, Memorizers,
Communicators, Interfaces, etc.) standard, physically and
functionally compatible with each other, so that designers and
users can choose according to their requirements. Suitable Devices
or Sub-Assemblies can be made to make UMCC Wearable or Portable.
Detachable Devices and Sub-Assemblies can also be made, as detailed
separately.
[0304] Numerous combinations and configurations of UMCC can be
constructed. There can be:
[0305] minimal configurations, such as Processor, Core Memory, I/O
Jacks, like a Mother Board
[0306] varieties of each type of Device to suit different uses
[0307] desirable Sub-Assemblies like Speaker+Microphone+Wireless or
Cell-Phone
[0308] logical choices for type of Devices, such as the right
Processor
Power Efficient Screen Modes
[0309] Any number of following technologies introduced here, alone
or in combination, will optionally reduce Screen power usage. These
can be administered by Driver(s), Processor or Intelligent
Software. Image quality will be compromised but being optional,
will be adopted only when worthwhile. For Text, as in e-mail or
messaging, color are not so important, nor is a background. These
technologies can be applied to all devices which use a screen,
especially where power is scarce.
[0310] A--Text or drawing mode is selected, then background is not
activated (remains black)
[0311] B--User selects one of Red, Blue or Green as preferred
color, to be shown, inactivating other two
[0312] C--Activating only the prominent one of Red, Blue or Green
for any point
[0313] D--Activating only perimeter points of each same color area,
instead of lighting up all area
[0314] E--Calculating the largest pixels of same approximate color,
such as all white pixels, regarding them as background and turning
them off to black
Bi-Directional Screen
[0315] An optimal size for UMCC is 12.times.70.times.120 mm,
matching a 70.times.120 keyboard and 70.times.120 screen. Optimal
alignment of keyboard and screen varies with use. For example when
UMCC is suspended from belt, its length aligned with body length as
in FIG. 4, the screen should preferably have its length
perpendicular to keyboard length, especially for viewing movies as
is being offered on cell phones. But when the UMCC is aligned with
the sleeve, as in FIG. 6, it is better if the screen and keyboard
are aligned lengthwise. So it is desirable to have a Bi-Directional
Screen.
[0316] There are many ways of doing this, including various
techniques introduced here. One preferred version is a Detachable
Screen (FIG. 2-B-1) with two Input Jacks (FIG. 26-3 & 5), one
on a shorter side one on a longer side. An Electro Mechanical Hinge
(EMH) (FIG. 26-7) carries electronic signals via a Thin Plug (FIG.
20-9), which can enter and connect to either of said Screen
Jacks.
[0317] Said Thin Plug can have latching mechanisms (FIG. 26-11
& 13) to fix the Plug firmly inside the Jack, to avoid
unintended detachment. Said Screen is capable of functioning in two
alignments.
Thin Goggle
[0318] Tiny Screens with high resolution exist today. Some use
Micro Electromechanical Mirrors (MEM) to project light onto the
retina. But thin and pocket friendly goggles do not exist, as they
encompass bulky ear attachments, forehead rests, and eye
covers.
[0319] This section makes a thin and light Goggle to fit inside a
pocket together with the rest of UMCC.
[0320] A thin long narrow rigid board (FIG. 23-B-1), called
"Ruler", an Elastic Band (FIG. 23-B-3), having a Short Loop (FIG.
23-B-13) attached to said Ruler at certain point(s) (FIG. 23-B-15
& 17), and a Long Loop attached to said Ruler at certain points
(FIG. 23-B-5 & 7), a tiny Goggle Screen (FIGS. 23-B-9)
connected to it via a Thin Electro-Mechanical Hinge (EMH) (FIG.
23-B-11), makes the desired Goggle.
[0321] FIG. 23-A shows the Short Loop of said Elastic Band
stretching around Ear Base, holding it firmly, one tail end of the
Ruler covers part of the ear, while the Long Loop stretches to pull
the middle of the Ruler towards and against User's cheek, keeping
it firmly in place.
[0322] Said Ruler can swivel around Ear Base, but stay firm in any
desired position due to elastic force. Then said EMH keeps said eye
Screen in required angle for aiming at the eye.
[0323] Ruler can be used also as a PCB to mount thin electronics on
and carry PVF, RBF, etc. Pocket size Ruler length is sufficient to
keep the eye Screen at required distance from eyes. Ruler's width
can be less than pocket width, but a wider Ruler may have
advantages in carrying some Memory, PVF, RBF or other layers.
Thin, Self Powered, Earpiece
[0324] To use UMCCs Speaker hands free, one way is to increase
speaker volume, which often not practical. Another technique being
developed is vibration via skin or bones to transfer sound to ears.
Silent Microphones using neck or jawbone vibrations can also be
incorporated. Earpiece is more practical.
[0325] Current Earpieces have at least following disadvantages:
[0326] Their speaker must be positioned inside the ear tunnel,
irritating the ear
[0327] They block ambient noise which are often necessary as
feed-back and warning
[0328] Their ear attachments, even though appear small, are not
pocket friendly
[0329] Some do not have an ear attachment, and easily fall off the
ear
[0330] Those with Mouthpiece are even bulkier
[0331] Those with blue tooth, use a battery, adding to bulk and
recharging issues
[0332] Those with cable have messy cables and round bulky plugs
[0333] They cannot conveniently fit into the same pocket with MCC
(need a separate pocket)
[0334] They are difficult to put on and off
[0335] To avoid all said disadvantages and provide many advantages,
Thin Earpiece is introduced.
[0336] FIG. 20 shows various views of Thin Earpiece. FIG. 20-A
shows the cross section of a thin PCB (FIG. 20-A-1), or equivalent,
having width and length substantially close to or smaller than that
of a UMCC. On one surface of said PCB, a Speaker (FIG. 20A-7),
Microphone (FIG. 20-A-9), Wireless & Electronics (FIG.
20-A-11), all chosen thin, are surface mounted in suitable
locations for their functioning.
[0337] FIG. 20-B shows the working surface of said PCB, components
numbered correspondingly to FIG. 20-A.
[0338] A flat donut shaped thin elastomer (FIG. 20-A-13) is adhered
around said donut's outer rim (FIG. 20-A-15) to the working or ear
side surface of said PCB, leaving the rest of donut and its inner
rim (FIG. 20-A-17) free to lift away from said PCB, to hold User's
ear firmly inside said elastomer donut. There can be one or more
small (FIG. 20-A-19) to large (FIG. 20-B-21 & 23) openings, to
allow some necessary ambient noise in and reduce ear sweating.
[0339] An optional thin, moisture absorbent, skin friendly,
removable, dispensable or washable liner, spread over said PCB and
under said Ealstomer, where they touch the ear, makes said Earpiece
friendlier.
[0340] A thin rechargeable Battery layer (FIG. 20-A-3) is adhered
to the non-working surface of said PCB. Battery layer can be as
wide and long as allowed for pocket portability and compatibility
with UMCC. Alternatively a small thin battery can be placed on PCB
(not a preferred option).
[0341] A thin Photo Voltaic Film (PVF) Pad (FIG. 20-C-5),
compatible in width and length with associated UMCC, is adhered to
said thin Battery as shown (FIG. 20-A-5).
[0342] PCB, Battery and PVF can each be sub-millimeter thick,
requiring little external protective layers, as they support each
other structurally, to make a rigid pad. Components on PCB can be
less than 2 mm. Thus said Earpiece can be constructed less than 3
mm thick, but thicker if thicker layers are chosen.
[0343] One type of thin Speaker and Microphones are Piezoelectric,
which can be sub millimeter.
[0344] FIG. 20-D shows the cross section of said Earpiece when off
the ear, as the elastomer has retracted.
[0345] More PVF/RBF can be added to its side(s), folding over it or
sliding inside it for transport (FIG. 22-1).
[0346] Thus a perfect self contained wireless or cable Thin
Earpiece is constructed.
Said Earpiece can:
[0347] have Thin Plugs and Thin Jacks (FIG. 20-B-33) for cable
connection, if necessary.
[0348] be long enough and swivel around ear base to bring its
Microphone closer to mouth.
[0349] attach to one surface of UMCC for joints hand held use or
transport.
Other Forms of Thin Earpiece
[0350] Many varieties of Earpiece can be designed, using the
following elements introduced here:
[0351] thin elastomers that stretch to engulf the ear firmly but
slidingly, but retract to thin layers off ear
[0352] thin rechargeable battery pads, thin photo voltaic pads and
their combinations
[0353] thin extension pads that can pivot around their attachment
to the main body of the earpiece
[0354] thin electronic components, spread over a larger surface,
instead of bulkier electronic chips
[0355] Other varieties can be constructed using some but not all of
above elements.
[0356] For example not using the Elastomer element, but
conventional ear attachments, together with other elements above,
will produce a novel thin Earpiece with own power generation and
storage. Another example is using fuel cell or conventional battery
for power, but Elastomer for ear attachment.
[0357] Some such variations are shown in FIG. 21 & 22:
[0358] FIG. 21-A shows one variety of Thin Earpiece, having a small
Speaker (FIG. 21-A-1), with a thin Jack (FIG. 21-A-3) inviting a
thin Plug (FIG. 21-A-5), connected to cables (FIG. 21-A-7). It is
suspended to ear by thin elastomer Band (FIG. 21-A-9) and an
optional thin elastomer Loop (FIG. 21-A-11) for securer attachment
to ear.
[0359] FIG. 21-B shows a narrower thin Earpiece, the elastomer part
of which is larger than its PCB when enlarged to engulf the ears,
but retracts to smaller size when off ear.
[0360] FIG. 22 shows a Thin Ear Piece, having an optional Extra PVF
and or RBF (FIG. 22-1) or EGS which can fold over the main body of
Thin Earpiece or slide inside it for transport, an optional
extendable Mouthpiece (FIG. 22-3) which can swivel around its base
(FIG. 22-7) and an optional Goggle Extension (FIG. 22-5) which can
swivel around its base (FIG. 22-9).
Thin, Ear borne, Self Powered, Cell phone and or Radio
[0361] Adding thin Dials 0 to 9 (such as FIG. 20-B-25), thin
Buttons (such as FIG. 20-B-27), Thin Folding Antenna (FIG.
20-B-29), and optional Small, Thin LCD or OLED Screen (FIG.
20-B-31), and choosing the Processor (FIG. 20-B-11) to have wide
area wireless capabilities, preferably including Internet Phone,
Thin Earpiece will be a Cell Phone. It can also become a Digital,
Satellite or Wireless Internet Radio.
[0362] Said Cell phone can be thinner than 3 mm, ear borne or hand
held, and pocket size, with own power.
[0363] As a UMCC Sub-Assembly, it can be attached to other
Sub-Assemblies for more features. For example it can attach from
one side to a thin Screen to make a cell hone with screen. Said
Screen can fold over said Thin Earpiece for transport.
[0364] An alternative to thin folding Antenna is an Antenna made of
printed electronic traces on said PCB.
[0365] When necessary, a nearby neck or garment borne battery with
cable and thin plug, adds power.
Thin, Ear borne, Self Powered, Music Player and or Video Player
[0366] Adding thin Flash or Equivalent types of Memory to said Thin
Earpiece provides music storage. All other components are already
there, if suitable Processor, Firmware and Drivers are adopted.
Having larger, yet thin control buttons will help.
[0367] Adding Cell-Phone and or Radio capabilities, as detailed
will enable wireless music downloading.
[0368] Having two of them, one for each ear, connected wirelessly
or by cable across user's neck, makes a stereo music player, which
has room for more power and memory.
[0369] Adding a preferably thin Goggle (FIG. 22-5) to one or both
Earpieces, with suitable Processor and Drivers makes a Head Borne
Video Player, considering that enough memory can be packed in a
1.times.60.times.120 mm layer. Alternatively, a hand, neck, garment
or belt borne Screen can be used. Such a Music or Video Player can
fit in one pocket, or be suspended from body or garments.
[0370] Add Wireless capabilities, and a hands free, pocket
portable, thin TV is borne. Conventional head borne TVs are bulky
and do not fit in pocket, as no attempt at making them thin has
been made.
Better Hinges
[0371] In construction of UMCC, Hinges are used in many situations,
examples of which are:
[0372] A thin Pad, such as Screen, PVF, RBF, E-Pad, folds over or
under UMCC Body or an adjacent Pad
[0373] Antenna folds onto the thin ear piece (FIG. 20-B-29)
[0374] Goggle Screen (FIG. 23-B-9) folds over the Ruler (FIG.
23-B-1), using a Hinge (FIG. 23-B-11)
[0375] Screen (FIG. 26-1) folds over Keyboard (FIG. 26-15) using a
Hinge (FIG. 26-7)
[0376] PVF+RBF Pad (FIG. 22-1) folds over or under the Thin
Earpiece via a Hinge (FIG. 22-11)
Such Hinges should have following properties to suit UMCC:
[0377] Be able to hold the folding pads firmly in desired angle
against each other, so that PVF can face light or Screen can be
fixed facing eyes, despite their leveraged weight, etc. [0378] If
necessary, Maintain Electronic Connectivity between folding Pads
[0379] Not be bulky, having an axis preferably less than 2 mm
radius, ideally less than 1 mm radius, Otherwise combination of
many hinges will add up to too much UMCC bulk [0380] Have a Tight
Fold Radius, preferably below 2 mm, ideally below 1 mm like a
V-Fold, as large U-Like Fold Radius can increase overall UMCC
volume beyond pocket friendliness [0381] Despite Tight Fold Radius,
the electronic connections between folding Pads should not
break
[0382] Conventional MCC folds, such as Screen Folding unto Keypad
in Flip Phones, are large, having some 5 mm radius, which allows
only one fold at one side of MCC, not one at each of 4 sides. One
reason is that Flex circuits connecting adjacent PCBs cannot fold
tightly, without breaking their circuits over time.
[0383] Here are new Mechanical and Electro-Mechanical Hinges (EMH),
which deliver all above properties
Rubber Mechanical Hinge (RMH)
[0384] FIG. 13 shows a RMH, where one Pad (FIG. 13-1) is attached
to a Rod (FIG. 13-3) with a circular cross section, running through
a Rubber Ring (FIG. 13-5), which is attached to another Pad (FIG.
13-7). Said Rubber Ring is "stretched" when said Rod is inside it.
Besides, its inner surface touching the Rod is constructed of non
smooth material to provide grip.
[0385] Thus all above properties, except electrical conductivity
can be delivered.
[0386] The Ring can be less than half mm thick, and the Rod can
have less than half mm radius, adding to less than one mm radius
for RMH.
[0387] A number of such Single RMHs can be adjoint to make a
Compound RMH.
[0388] RMH has many uses outside UMCC, such as for folding Antennas
which wear loose after some use, and for holding Desk LCDs in
desired angle against the users eyes.
[0389] If RMH is not confined by housing or adjacent components,
ridges, grooves or other means of holding its components together
should be added.
Acute Electronic Hinges (AEH)
[0390] Following three AEH are proposed, which are close enough to
a V-Fold.
[0391] In 12-A, Cathodes 5 & 7 are connected to Anodes 9 &
11 respectively, each via one or more electronic traces 13 &
15, embedded in Flex Film 17. Traces are not perpendicular but
angled against the axis of fold, to spread and increase their curve
radius, without increasing the curve radius of flex.
[0392] Multiple traces connected crosswise for each cathode anode
connection, ensure that even if some traces are broken in several
points, overall electronic contact is maintained for longer. To
provide controlled angle, a Mechanical Hinge, preferably RMH 19 is
used.
[0393] B--FIG. 12-B shows pads 1 & 3 electronically connected
via Conductive Rubber or Conductive Polymer Bands, enabling a tight
fold. MH or RMH 11 is used for angular fixation and control.
[0394] C--FIG. 12-C shows Pads 1 having cathodes 5,7,9 connected to
Pad 3 Anodes 11,13,15, via thin bundled cables stretching across
the gap 17 between said Pads. MH or RMH 17 & 19 give angular
control.
Electro Mechanical Hinge (EMH)
[0395] Type A--
[0396] In FIG. 14, Pad 14-A-1 is connected physically and
electronically to conductive rigid Element of crescent cross
section 14-A-3, which element enters Rubber Ring 14-B-9 from one
end, while Pad 14-C-5 is connected to a conductive rigid Rod of
circular cross section 14-A-7, which enters said Rubber Ring from
the other end, such said Rod and Element are in contact and pressed
together by said Rubber Ring, stretched radially (not
longitudinally). FIG. 14-D shows the EMH cross section.
Type B--
[0397] FIG. 15-A shows Pad 1 electronically connected to rigid
element 3 through traces that go through Rubber Ring 9. Similarly,
Pad 5 is connected to element 7, via traces that go through Rubber
Ring 11. A conductive rigid Rod 13 runs trough both said Rubber
Rings, stretching both of them radially. As the cross section 15-B
shows, electrons can go from Pad 1 to Element 3 to Rod 13 to
Element 7 to Pad 5.
Applicable to both EMH types A & B above:
[0398] Each electronic contact between Pads 1 & 5 would require
one such Single EMH.
[0399] A Single EMH can revolve Pads against each other beyond 360
degrees, many revolutions
[0400] A number of adjacent Single EMH can make a Compound EMH, to
connect multiple electronic pairs. Each segment of the Rod is
electronically separated from other segments by non conductive
segments (FIG. 15-A-15 & 17) to prevent unintended contact
between adjacent Single EMHs.
[0401] All components can be sub millimeter in size, hence EMH can
be below 2 mm or even 1 mm radius.
[0402] If Conductive Rubber is used, crescent cross section
Elements can be eliminated
[0403] Same technology can be used without electricity conduction,
to make Mechanical Hinges, with universal applications and for
UMCC
[0404] If necessary, grooves, ridges or other means of keeping EMH
components together should be added. For example, some Rod Segments
(FIG. 15-A & 17) can have larger radius for such effect.
Better Electro Mechanical Swivels (EMS)
UMCC also uses Swivels, examples being:
[0405] Mouthpiece (FIG. 22-3) swivel around its base (FIG.
22-7)
[0406] Goggle Arm (FIG. 22-5) swivel around its base (FIG.
22-9)
Swivels should be able to:
[0407] Provide electronic connectivity between swiveling pads
[0408] Hold swiveling pads in desired firmly position
[0409] Do above without adding too much thickness, bulk or
components
[0410] This application introduces light, thin, simple Swivels,
applicable beyond electronics too.
EMS--Type A (FIG. 18)
[0411] In 18-A, Pads 1 & 3 swivel around Axis 5, running from
Pad 3 through Pad 1 and Rubber Pill 9 to Rigid Coin 7. Rubber Pill
is compressed due to short distance between Rigid Coin and Pad 3,
thus pressing electronic Traces 11 & 13 on Pad 1 against
corresponding Traces 15 & 19 respectively. Thus Pads can be
swivel and be held at desired position against each other while
electronic connectivity is maintained buy arc traces 11,13,15,17 in
FIG. 18-B, which are in firm contact due to Rubber Pill.
EMS--Type B (FIG. 19)
[0412] In FIG. 19, Pad 1 swivels over Pad 3 around Axis 5, running
from Pad 3 through Rubber Pill 9, through Pad 1 to Rigid Coin 7,
such that Rubber Pill is compressed, providing angular or
positional control.
[0413] Contact points 11, 13,15 on Pad 1 are connected
electronically to corresponding points 17, 19,21 respectively on
Pad 3, via cables, having sufficient length and flexibility to
allow required swivel range.
[0414] Applicable to both A & B types of EMS:
[0415] All layers can be sub millimeter thick, adding to less than
3 or even 2 mm overall thickness of EMS.
[0416] A number of Single EMSs can be aligned to make a Compound
EMS.
[0417] Even without electrical connections, EMS will be a useful
Single or Compound Mechanical Swivel, not just for thin Pads but
for all forms of adjacent moving parts and beyond electronics
applications.
[0418] Same technology of using Compressed Rubber Pills or Rings
between adjacent moving parts to create controllable friction and
firmly holding them together at desired angle can be used to create
Single or Compound Mechanical Swivels and or Hinges with universal
applications.
Better Electro Mechanical Pivot (EMP)
[0419] Two adjacent Pads can move around a joint point (not a joint
side), using a Pivot.
[0420] For UMCC and other universal applications, a Pivot should be
able to:
[0421] hold said Pads firmly against each other at desired angle,
yet let them rotate when desired
[0422] carry a number of electrical connections between them if and
where desired
[0423] be thin and small, with dimensions preferably below 4 mm,
ideally below 2 mm
[0424] FIG. 16 shows a EMP between Pad 1 with a rigid Rod 3, which
when assembled will be inside radially Stretched Rubber Ring 5 on
Pad 7.
[0425] If said Rod is Tubular, cables 9,11,13 running through said
Tube conduct electricity between Pads. Even more than 360 degree
pivoting is possible, but if said Pivot also carries electrical
cables, rotation is limited to cables twisting limits.
[0426] Said Pivot has universal application and can be larger, with
or without electro cables. It need not only connect PCBs but also
other electronic or general components.
[0427] Conventional pivots use metal friction which smoothes after
some use, while said Rubber Ring Will shrink to hold its grip.
[0428] If necessary, a Bump 15 which snaps out of said Ring when
said Tube or Rod is fully inside said Ring, will prevent said Rod
or Tube from sliding out of said Ring.
Thin and or Foldable Antenna
[0429] Antennas are conventionally thick, round and tall, adding
some awkward 30 mm to MCC height. For heavier duties such as
broad-band or Wi-Max, longer antennas are preferred. Conventional
folding antennas use metal friction for firmness of folding and
telescopic joints, which loose grip over time.
[0430] This Application introduces Trace Antenna, as traces of
metal imbedded in UMCC Shell or Jacket. Alternatively those traces
can be on a fraction of millimeter thin Flex or equivalent sheet to
be adhered to the outside of Shell or Inside of Jacket.
[0431] This Application also introduces PCB Antenna, being a rigid
PCB or equivalent, sub-millimeter thick, preferably less than 10 mm
wide, and up to UMCC length, many times that of a cell phone
antenna.
[0432] PCB antenna is connected to UMCC or one of UMCC
Sub-Assemblies, especially the Thin Cell phone, via a thin Electro
Mechanical Hinge, preferably those introduced separately here, to
unfold or rise when in use and to fold or fall alongside UMCC for
transport.
Electro Mechanical Universal Joint (EMUJ)
[0433] FIG. 17 shows a EMUJ where Pad 1 is connected via Electro
Mechanical Hinge 7 to a rigid Strip 3, which is connected to Pad 5
via Electro Mechanical Pivot 9.
[0434] Such combination of EMH & EMP enables Pads 1 & 5 to
rotate against each other in all 3 dimensions and if required,
communicate a number of electronic traces between them.
[0435] Said Strip can be thin and narrow, below 2 or even 1 mm, so
that EMUJ does not cause undue bulk.
[0436] EMUJ has universal applications, with or without electro
cables and can be of larger size.
Thin Connectors, Plugs and Jacks and Electro Mechanical Slides
(FIG. 25)
[0437] Conventional designs are typically round and bulky, which is
one obstacle in making devices small.
[0438] This application uses blade shaped Thin Plugs and Connectors
(male element) and corresponding Narrow Jacks (female element) in
UMCC, not typically used in MCCs.
[0439] We propose using Thin Rubber in said elements, to provide
contact pressure and frictional grip, instead of "springs" used
conventionally, so as to reduce thickness and durability.
[0440] We also propose using Rubber, instead of conventional
springs, between Pads which are connected Mechanically and or
Electronically by a Slide or Drawer mechanism, to provide grip and
electro contact pressure, thus reducing assembled thickness and
durability for same or better function.
[0441] FIG. 25-A shows a Thin Plug with a Thin Cable 5, a Thin
Handle 3, and Thin blade shape Male, having conductive Trace(s) 15,
meant to enter and be fixed into the Female 9 of a Thin Jack.
[0442] FIG. 25-B shows a Thin Jack installed on a PCB or Equivalent
7, on which and inside its Thin gap shaped Female 9, there are
conductive Trace(s) to contact with corresponding Plug
Trace(s).
[0443] Pressure to hold Jack and Plug Traces firm enough for
electrical conductivity, and also the Grip to hold the Jack
physically firmly inside the Female is provided by a Thin Rubber
Layer 11, which is compressed between said Male and a rigid Shell
13.
[0444] In conventional plugs, said Shell is often a solid, non
stretch, non conductive polymer, but the task performed by our
proposed Rubber is conventionally done by metal springs, which are
bulkier, do not have as much frictional grip as rubber, and loose
their pressure and grip over time.
[0445] FIG. 25-C shows a cross section of a Thin Electro-Mechanical
Slide, having two PCBs or Equivalents 17 & 19, with electronic
Trace(s) 21 & 23, pressed against each other by a thin Rubber
Stripe 27, which Stripe is compressed by a mechanism such as
U-Clamp 29 which may be part of UMCC Shell, or L-Clamp as one or
both PCB(s), or equivalent mechanism.
[0446] Conventionally, Contact Pressure and Grip for EMS is
provided by metal springs, not rubber.
Adding New Capabilities to UMCC
[0447] This application introduces new capabilities made possible
by UMCC key features, detailed separately. Such capabilities are
impractical in conventional MCCs, even if some are theoretically
feasible. Some UMCC features make such new capabilities Possible,
or Practical or Friendly.
[0448] Of particular importance are having a good keyboard, hands
free carrying and operation, being ready to use and being
comprehensive to eliminate carrying of multiple other devices.
[0449] Following capabilities can be added to current Cell Phones,
PDAs, Smart Phones, Pocket PCs, etc.
[0450] Also, custom Devices to perform one or more of such
capabilities can be made. Instead of "adding", capabilities, UMCC
can be modified or custom made for them, even by not including some
capabilities in excess of customized requirements.
Portable Talking Machine (PTM) (For Speech Challenged)
[0451] Speech challenged persons currently use sign language, which
is understood by few and has limited vocabulary and syntax. Adding
available Text to Speech software to UMCC, a Speech Challenged can
type what she wants to say, to be spoken via UMCC Speaker.
[0452] Alternatively typed text can be viewed by Audience facing
the User, by having UMCC suspended from User's neck or belt, fixing
the Screen at an angle suitable for viewing by User and Audience,
for example 45 degrees to Users body, and activating an available
Screen rotation software that turns the text upward even though the
Screen is upside down. In this case User has to get used to reading
her own tying upside down.
[0453] An alternative is to have the Screen suspended above the
keyboard facing the Audience upward. In such case user should get
used to not seeing her typed text, unless a thin mirror is placed
suitably to reflect the screen for users view.
[0454] Monitoring and Editing of text can be done by use of a
second Screen, or a Goggle or Earpiece. Release after editing can
be passive, i.e. release until stopped for editing. Active release
can be done by editing then pressing a key such as "Enter".
[0455] A fast keyboard makes this capability Possible. Other UMCC
features, such as wearability, being ready to use, screen facing
the audience, etc. make it Practical and User Friendly.
Translator
[0456] Adding available translating software to UMCC, enables User
to type what she wants in her language, to be translated to
another, then either seen on the Screen as in Portable Talking
Machine, or spoken by the Speaker. This is made possible by UMCC
fast keyboard, and made practical by wearability, screen viewable
by audience, and other features.
[0457] An alternative is User talking into UMCC Microphone, to be
converted to text by available Speech Recognition software, to be
heard or viewed by audience.
[0458] Editing can be provided as in Potable Talking Machine
detailed elsewhere.
[0459] Conversation in noisy or silent places is done by typing to
screen, with or without translating.
E-Ear
[0460] Deaf people can be helped by UMCC in following ways: [0461]
A--Talker types on Deafs UMCC for Deaf's viewing [0462] B--Talker
types on her own UMCC to be transmitted to Deaf's UMCC for viewing
[0463] C--Talker's voice is picked up by Deafs UMCC Microphone,
converted to text by available Speech Recognition software, to be
viewed by Deaf on the Screen. Available Voice Filtering techniques
can be utilized to reduce inaccuracies. [0464] D--Talker's voice is
converted to text by her UMCC and transmitted to Deaf's UMCC
Screen
[0465] A & C are made practical by UMCC Fast Keyboard.
A,B,C&D are made practical by wearability, ready to use, hands
free operation, etc.
[0466] Deaf can also attach a device being developed, to translates
digitized voice or text into vibrations, which become
comprehendible with practice.
Sense Converter
[0467] Digitized data can be Realized by any Realizer. For example,
Sound digitized by Microphone, normally realized by Speaker, can
also be Printed, viewed on Screen or sent to Vibrator.
[0468] This versatility can easily be used to make Sense Converters
to assist people with disabilities. Providing a Vibrator to Realize
digitized Sound will enable the Deaf to make some sense of Sound.
UMCC can be programmed to Realize digitized Sound not by Speaker,
but by Vibrator.
[0469] Another example is enabling some elderly who cannot smell,
to add a Smell Digitizer to UMCC, then read on its Screen the smell
of a food.
[0470] Numerous other configurations can be made to assist the
Blind, Speech Challenged or others.
SOS
[0471] SOS software, activated by one or more buttons or keys can
initiate a series of tasks such as: [0472] capture pictures and
video clips of any assailant or criminal and surroundings [0473]
transmit them to some monitoring station, with location calculated
by GPS or otherwise [0474] shout prerecorded warnings that the
criminals video is already in police files [0475] call or email
friends, family and other relevant parties, perhaps with
prerecorded messages [0476] transmit time and all relevant personal
details, including the victims looks and outfit last captured by
UMCC camera [0477] sound a siren [0478] other tasks if desired
[0479] Camera can have flash and or night vision. It can have a
portable ad-on that can capture criminal's breath molecules,
digitize some of its chemical characteristics, even DNA, for
instant transmission.
[0480] Available electric skin can capture and transmit the
criminal's fingerprint, if he attempts to touch the UMCC to take it
away.
[0481] SOS is made practical by UMCC being easily and practically
wearable and ready to use. UMCC can be is and is likely always
worm, facing away from User, ready to capture. It is usually too
late if User has to pull a device out of pocket, open it, turn it
on and point it at crime scene, especially that under attack, many
people loose initiative.
[0482] SOS feature can especially help battered women, bullied
children, visitors to dangerous areas, those dragged, often
unwillingly to gang or school fights, etc., markedly reducing
crime.
[0483] Warning devices have been attempted before, but none has
become popular, some reasons being:
[0484] users do not perceive risk as high as bothering to buy and
always carry them
[0485] they only perform one task, say siren, not many of useful
tasks described above
[0486] users have more important devices such as cell phone to
carry, leaving no (mental) room
[0487] many must be in pocket, which is not always possible, and
also slow to use
[0488] it is not cool to be scared, especially for teenagers most
at risk of bully and fights
[0489] All above obstacles for carrying such devices are resolved
by SOS, as users already carry an UMCC or MCC for a good cool
reason, no need for a pocket, no one has to know it has SOS
feature, it can perform many desired emergency tasks, not just a
few, etc.
[0490] SOS can also be added to today's cell phones, PDAs, pocket
computers, other even larger devices.
Computer Remote Control (CRC)
[0491] CRC capability is achieved by suitable software to correlate
UMCC and Desktop Screens, so that what is seen on one is the same
as the other, even though with different resolution. In the main
part, UMCC keyboard, screen and wireless are used, as processing
power is used by desktop. This capability would be impractical
without a proper fast keyboard in UMCC.
Multi Party Games (MPG)
[0492] As UMCC Screen can be viewable by other players, having a
second screen or goggle or earpiece as the game requires and using
wireless for communicating with other players, a MPG is made.
[0493] E-Board can have one or more keys that act like a Mouse, and
one or more keys acting like Scroll.
[0494] An available wireless Joystick, converting an E-Pad to
perform as a Joystick, can be added. An E-Pad with one or more
larger Mouse & or Scroll keys programmed as Joystick can be
added.
Pocket Musical Keyboard (PMK)
[0495] Assigning musical notes to keys and adding a music
synthesizer, would make a PMK. PMK is not practical with those tiny
hard keys or with a separate deskbound keyboard.
E--Meal
[0496] A custom UMCC, called E-Meal can automate much of restaurant
work. One simple version comprises a simple Keypad+thin and or
small battery, preferably Rechargeable Battery Film+preferably a
Photo Voltaic Film+short range Wireless, such as Blue Tooth.
[0497] One or more E-Meal(s) can be supplied for each Table,
preferably one for each Chair, preferably adhered, cabled or
chained to Table or Chair, preferably together with a suitably
rugged Menu.
[0498] Patrons enter their Table Number and Menu's Food Number, for
transmission to Kitchen Computer. Patrons can also call a Waiter by
entering a Code, rather than waiting to be seen by one.
[0499] More components, preferably all thin and rugged plus
suitable Processor, Memory and Software, increase E-Meal utility,
for example: [0500] A Screen can show the Menu, stored in E-Meal or
Kitchen Computer, in which case Menu can change frequently, have
more details and pictures of every item, even video clips of how
prepared, even where the ingredients are grown. [0501] Hence food
can even be ordered from outside restaurant, using Patron's own
UMCC, to be ready for delivery, take away or in-house consumption.
[0502] Payment can also be processed via UMCC, by Credit Card or
Patrons Restaurant Account. Bills can be prepared for those paying
together, perhaps more than one per Table. [0503] A computer at the
entrance can show which Tables are ready or soon to be ready,
allowing Patrons to seat themselves. [0504] Patrons can instantly
communicate with Kitchen, for questions and orders, by voice and or
video and even watch the Kitchen for sanitary confirmation or
fun.
[0505] Above features can be added to current pocket computer's,
cell phones, laptops, tablets and PCs.
[0506] This application proposes suitable Software for MCCs, UMCCs
and Restaurants for said Processes.
A UMCC Data Processing Method
[0507] MCCs have evolved from miniaturization of computers,
sophistication of cell phones and addition of various hardware such
as camera.
[0508] There are many different and often conflicting Protocols
defining relations between functions.
[0509] The word Multi-Media is coined to address many capabilities,
which adds to complexity.
[0510] To simplify understanding, standardization, manufacturing
and data processing, both Intra UMCC or Inter UMCC, we introduce
"Uni-Media Protocol".
[0511] Instead of thinking of all various Input/Output devices as
Multi Media, we define all Inputs as Digitizers and all Outputs as
Realizers.
[0512] Each Digitizer adds a "type identification code" to
digitized data, such as "010" for Text, 001 for Sound. Said code is
either applied to the circuit carrying the data (say all data
carried by a particular telephone circuit over a specified time is
regarded as Sound) or at the beginning of a stream of data to apply
to all data following it, until the next code appears, or added to
each packet of data.
[0513] A preferred option is to add said data to each "Internet
Protocol Packer" of data, close to packet destination address, as
most data are processed and transmitted using Internet
Protocol.
[0514] Once said data is received by any other device, it can be
identified, processed accordingly and especially Output by
corresponding Realizer, say packets labeled 001 will be output by
Speaker.
Generalizations
[0515] E--UMCC can be made by many permutations and combinations of
parts. Even though a preferred version is used in the description,
all UMCC variations are included. [0516] F--Most means, gears,
devices; gadgets, techniques, methods and systems introduced here
apply also to lap top, note book and tablet computers. Some also to
desk tops and to other devices such as digital cameras, and to
networks such as the Internet. [0517] G--Many technologies
introduced here have universal applications beyond UMCC or
Electronics. [0518] H--One or more preferred technologies as
solutions to each problems or issues are introduced. UMCC can use
conventional solutions in addition to ours, maintaining underlying
concept. [0519] I--Not adding such generalization clauses at the
point of describing a technology does not mean such generalizations
do not apply. Further Elaborations: (on mentioned topics) Title: An
alternative, perhaps better title is "Ultra Mobile Omni Purpose
Computer" UMCC Jacket,
[0520] The Jacket, which we may also be called the "Vest", need not
be confined to the main body of UMCC, but can encase attached
components, especially the Screen, mainly on the exposed side,
obviously with openings to allow operation.
[0521] Said Vest need not have openings for all Buttons or Keys, as
many may be operable even though covered by the Vest, especially if
the Vest is Flexible and better Translucent over such Buttons or
Keys.
[0522] If the Vest or one layer making it is made of Electro
Conductive Material (the Rubber version exists), it will also serve
as Electro Magnetic Radiation Shield, especially if UMCC Antenna is
imbedded its housing or for protruding Antennas, if the Vest is
extended to Shield the body parts.
[0523] The UMCC Elastomer Shell, with a "stiffer" inner layer need
not be stiff throughout its inner layer, so long as stiffness is
over UMCC inner components that may be damaged if covered only by a
flexible Shell. One Preferred version is a Shell with a Net of
stiff thin wires or fibers (such as glass fiber), were protection
is needed, hence protective yet Elasomeric, even perhaps Dense
Foam, to make the shell light and soft.
[0524] The Jacket need not be Elastomeric to have fins, tails,
tongues, tail pockets, holes, belt slits (collectively referred to
here as "Anchors"), for gears such as suspension pads, pant hooks,
garment hooks, safety pins, belt loops, head band, wrist band,
shoulder strap, etc., for attaching UMCC to neck, wrist, head,
garment, belt, shoulder, etc. (collectively referred to here as
"Latches"), but may be a thin rigid martial such as metal, plastic
or other, even with rigid Anchors, which if need to pivot, would
use a standard hinging mechanism, instead of relying on flexibility
to pivot or hinge.
[0525] Also a UMCC Shell, rigid or soft, can be designed to have
Rigid or Flexible Anchors and/or Latches.
[0526] In both Rigid and Non-Rigid Vests and Shells, said Anchors
can be made of flexible or rigid material. Anchors, Pads, Hooks,
Pins, Loops, etc. can be Fixed or Detachable, and that there may be
more than one of each for each Vest.
[0527] For example there can be more than one Jacket Tail in
various configurations, such as side by side, face to back, stacked
on same or different side(s) of the Jacket, each carrying some or
all of the Jacket Tail Holes or Pocket(s).
[0528] One major advantage of having an Eastover or otherwise soft
Outer Shell or Vest is making the UMCC be or look more drop and
knock resistant, allowing care free handling.
UMCC Keyboard (E-Board)
[0529] Since E-Board is Thin, it can be attached to any rigid
support surface. Detached or External versions and the Integral or
Attached versions not supported by the body of UMCC or MCC
incorporate a rigid layer in their construction for support off the
desk.
[0530] E-Board need not have such a rigid layer if support is
provided by resting on a rigid part of UMCC or MCC, be it the main
body or the side attachments, such as a thin flat rigid battery pad
on a side of UMCC/MCC.
[0531] For use without looking at keys, E-Board better have key
markings that are "raised" or "etched". Also an E-Board with dipped
"bowl" keys resembling a Honeycomb suits blind typing.
Omni UMCC
[0532] Custom UMCCs using lesser or minimal configurations for
their main function, can produce the important advantage of relying
entirely on Photo Voltaic Cell, perhaps combined with Rechargeable
Battery Film or conventional battery.
[0533] An example is the E-Meal Electronic Menu which can be
configured, even with a basic OLED Screen not to need external
power. No need to charge numerous menus in a restaurant gives major
convenience, cost saving and reduces customer dissatisfaction due
to inoperative e-menus. Hence even though UMCC can be
Multi-functional, it sometimes makes sense to reduce functions.
SOS
[0534] SOS capability can be incorporated into conventional MCCs
via Software.
[0535] Even if PDA, Cell phone or UMCC is not wireless enabled, it
can serve to capture an assailants picture, voice and perhaps
location if GPS enables, perhaps a short note by the Victim. Then
one possibility is to throw the Device away from the assailant to a
nearby location, or even roadside from a hijacking car, hopefully
forcing the assailant to change routine to retrieve it or give
up.
[0536] For wireless MCCs and UMCCs with SOS Feature, Carriers,
Security firms, Watch Groups, Parents, Police, or Specialized
companies, can provide SOS Service. Assailant's Voice, Picture,
Video Clip, Location, and other Data such as Victim's Note can be
transmitted to said Provider, who will Save all, and transmit to
Police, Security Service, Victim's pre-identified relatives and or
friends, for action.
[0537] This System can be modified to serve Omni Present (even
Freelance) Reporters for Instant Capture and Transmit ion of
newsworthy events to suitably programmed Media, such as the
Internet.
Sense Converter
[0538] Another example is a Speech to Text firmware or device as
Digitizer converting a speaker's speech to text, can be sensed by A
Deaf and Blind person via a preferably portable Brail Device as
Realizer. The general idea is converting any media to the media
consumable by a category of disability.
Portable Talking Machine--also referred to as "E-Speech"
[0539] One method of Editing of Text prior to Audience viewing is
to use available Screen Rotation Software. The Screen is viewable
by User and Audience. While typing, the Text appears in a direction
suitable for User's reading (say top of each letter is towards the
top of the Screen, which may be at a lower horizontal level than
the bottom of the Screen as the Screen may be angled down), hence
difficult for the Audience to read as it is upside down to them.
Once edited for release, each piece of Text is rotated upside down,
by pressing a key, for use by the Audience. This eliminates any
need for extra Screen, Mirror or other Components needed for
editing.
[0540] Another is to have the Text inaccessible to Audience, say by
having the screen facing the User, then use the Text to Speech and
Speaker for hearing Audience.
[0541] Various Methods and Flavours of Text to Speech, such as
different languages, accents, notions such as cry, laugh, shout,
symbols to better explain feelings or expressions than text can,
etc. can be incorporated in the Mobile Talking Machine.
[0542] E-Speech allows public speech, even from pre typed text,
even reading to an audience via a Scanner to convert text from a
page to Text, and in turn to Speech.
[0543] E-Speech also allows augmentation of Speech with Graphs and
Pictures.
[0544] E-Speech, being a type of UMCC can be Hand Held as well as
carried in other forms.
[0545] E-Speech, comprising only of E-Board and Text to Speech
firmware and (say paeseo-electric) Speaker, even with a OLED Screen
for text would run on one or few PVF or EGS, without heavy and/or
going flat battery.
[0546] E-Speech Ultra Mobility, Hands Free Carrying, One Hand Free
even while typing resolves all issues.
[0547] Note that Desk Talking Machine only have limited use at home
or special schools. Even a hand held one is a menace, as User must
hold it all the time, unlike a PDA used a number of times per
day.
[0548] Many existing conventional devices have proved unpopular
because unlike UMCC, they are not Both Hands Free for Carrying, One
Hand Free in Operation or lack other UMCC features.
A Custom "E-Speech", also called "E-Talk"
[0549] FIG. 33 is described by describing a more comprehensive
preferred version of E-Talk. A left hand operated Keyboard (2) is
attached to an Electronics Board (34) which holds some or all of
the Electronics (4), Speaker (6), Wireless Communicator (8), Screen
(10). Screen Housing (32) is also attached on left and right sides
to Photo-Cell panels (14 & 16). A thin (e.g. Polymer)
rechargeable Battery (24) is attached to the underside of the
Keyboard and/or the Photo-cell panel(s) and/or preferably the
Screen Housing.
[0550] A necklace Band (18) suspends E-Talk from User's neck (20).
A thin electronic or Mirror Monitor 30) is hinged to the Screen
Housing such that it can stay at an angle that enables the User to
see what is typed by looking down, for feedback.
[0551] An optional and Detachable Earphone (12) is connected by
Cables (22) to the Electronics Board.
[0552] Photo-cell panels (14 &16) can fold over the Screen
Housing when not used.
[0553] Photo-cell panels can also be made detachable if not needed
for periods of time.
[0554] The Keyboard can also fold over the Screen Housing, when not
in Use.
[0555] The Monitor is hinged firmly so as to stay in desired
manually adjustable angle with the Screen. Hence it can fold over
the Screen when E-Talk not used.
[0556] The Keyboard, some of the Electronics, the Speaker and
optionally the Wireless Communicator and/or the Earphone can be
made detachable from the Screen Housing, from the snap on/off
Junction (26), so that the Detached components form a simpler
E-Talk, for easier use and mobility.
[0557] Such detached sub-assembly should have its small or thin
Battery (24).
[0558] For said detachment to function better, one of the
Photo-cell panels should be attached to its right side, so that
when detached, it has its own Power Supply.
[0559] A right-hand User, having the right hand (28) free, uses the
left hand to type "I Love You!", which can be heard by the audience
via the Speaker, after conversion to speech by Speech Synthesizer,
and/or seen on the Screen.
[0560] All components can be made Detachable and or have on/off
switches.
[0561] For editing typed text prior to letting the audience see or
hear it, User can activate a delayed release mechanism, to delay
transfer to Speaker or the Screen, then
[0562] either use the Earphone to hear or the Monitor to see
his/her input, edit if necessary, before releasing to the Screen
and/or the Speaker.
[0563] Mirror type Monitor should be kept at an angle which lets
the User, but not the audience see the Screen, to be adjusted
manually, after any editing, to let the audience see the
Screen.
Other Variations of UMCC and its Add-Ons
Hands Free Carrying of UMCC
[0564] The Suspension Pad in FIG. 2 need not be rectangular. It can
have the shape in FIG. 31-A, narrower than UMCC width, having
optional Ear(s) 31-A-1 & 31-A-2. Corresponding UMCC Jacket or
Shell FIG. 31-B-1, having a Tail FIG. 31-B-2, which may be detached
from other Jacket Tails FIG. 31-B-3 & 4, having cavities FIG.
31-B-5 & 6 into which the Suspension Pad's Ears latch, to
prevent unintentional release of said Pad form said Jacket or
Shell, yet can be removed.
[0565] Such a narrower Suspension Pad can more easily be inserted
behind Users Belt for UMCC carrying, accommodating UMCC operation
without dislodging from the belt, by lifting the UMCC body to face
the operator, leaving the Pad behind the belt, and finally easy
removal of UMCC and Suspension pad from user's belt, when UMCC not
needed.
[0566] The suspension Pad, can also be used to suspend the UMCC
from any Garment Slit or Garment Loop that may be added to Garments
(similar to slit or loop for holding flowers), or even Watch Wrist
Band.
[0567] Also, if a suitably sized (safety Pin), such as the Safety
Pin introduced here (FIG. 2-D) is attached to garment at two
extremes, the Suspension Pad can be inserted between the Pin and
the Garment, holding the UMCC for Hands Free Carrying &
Operation.
[0568] UMCC Suspension Pad in FIG. 31-C is designed with a narrower
width to enter the Shell or Jacket Tail Pocket (FIG. 31-B-2), avoid
other Pockets (FIG. 31-B-3 & 4). The rest of it is wider to
hold better inside Pants or Swimming Suit, etc.
[0569] Suspension Pad can rest under the UMCC body, adding only
sub-millimeter thickness and negligible weight, for conventional
hand held use or pocket stowage.
[0570] Suspension Pad (FIG. 2-A) shows (say) four Holes that can be
used to attach it more firmly, yet removable in the Jacket Tail
Pocket (FIG. 1-27), by running a string or double sided tack
through said holes and corresponding holes in the Jacket Tail.
Hands Free Operational Support
[0571] Neckband String: FIG. 27 shows a method of keeping UMCC in
typing and viewing position, using Neckband String attaching to the
top of the Screen "module". This requires the Hinge between Screen
"module" and the Main Body "module", to be firm(ed) for operation
not to fold under typing pressure alone. We have introduced a
number of such Hinges. Conventional means can also be used.
[0572] UMCC Support Pad: (FIG. 28-A) shows a Thin, preferably
Sub-Millimeter Rigid Pad (FIG. 28-A-1), connected on one, typically
shorter side, via a Foldable Strip (FIG. 28-A-2) to a thin Eastover
Loop (FIG. 28-A-3). Its opposite side (FIG. 28-A-4) is removably or
permanently anchored to the underside of UMCC Body module, pivoting
along the side of UMCC opposite to the UMCC side which anchors UMCC
Suspension Pad. For such anchoring, Support Pad can use
conventional or means introduced in this application, such as those
for anchoring Suspension Pad (say another Jacket Tail Pocket). The
Suspension Pad's side opposite to SP's anchored side runs through
said Eastover Loop.
[0573] When UMCC is Suspended from Belt, Neck or Garment, the
Suspension Pad (FIG. 28-B-1) is resting against User's Body (FIG.
28-B-2), the Support Pad (FIG. 28-B-3) is held firmly by the
Eastover Loop (FIG. 28-B-4), which is stretched enough not to slip
away from Suspension Pad. Said Suspension Pad may have inward Dents
(FIG. 28-B-5 & 6) for better Eastover Loop grip to Suspension
Pad.
[0574] Thus the UMCC's working surface and keyboard (FIG. 28-B-7)
is supported firmly at wide angle with User's body, but still
visible for one hand operation, requiring no hand for operational
support, hence the other hand is free to carry a briefcase, eat or
drive. UMCC Screen module is held at viewing angle by proper
conventional means or Hinges introduced here.
[0575] When not in use, Eastover Loop is manually forced to slide
near the anchor side of Suspension Pad. In folded up assembly,
which may remain suspended from belt, neck or garment (FIG. 28-C),
Support Pad, Suspension Pad are tucked on the underneath of UMCC
body. Combination of Support Pad and Suspension Pad can be less
than 2, even less than one mm thick and less than 20 even 10 grams,
using light, stiff material such as FR4.
[0576] Palm/Wrist Strap for UMCC Hand Holding: FIG. 30-B introduces
a UMCC Strap (FIG. 30-B-1), preferably Elastic not to be loose,
preferably detachable, used to hold the UMCC on the palm or back of
hands or wrist, while operated by the other hand.
[0577] FIG. 30-C shows one type of detached Strap, having a main
Eastover Band (FIG. 30-C-1), rigid thin rods (FIG. 30-C-2 & 3),
and two holes (FIG. 30-C-4 & 5) that can latch onto
corresponding hooks on UMCC body (FIG. 30-B-2 & 3). Many other
variations of Palm/Wrist Strap are possible.
Variations of Mechanical & Electro Mechanical Hinges
[0578] One variation of the Rubber Mechanical Hinge in FIG. 13 is
that the cross section of the Rod be Polygon from 2 sides as in
FIG. 32-A-1. The Rubber Ring (FIG. 32-A-2 then conforms to its
shape, holding it more firmly in either 0 or 180 degrees position
then would a circular Rod, yet allows.
[0579] FIG. 32-B shows the cross section of an Electro Mechanical
Hinge, analogous to the one in FIG. 14, but with a Polygonal (in
this example triangular) (FIG. 32-B-1) cross section Rod (instead
of circular). The diagonally stretched Rubber Ring (FIG. 32-B-2)
presses the Element (FIG. 32-B-3) against the Rod, enabling passage
of electrons. This enables a the Hinge to be more firmly stable at
0, 120 and 240 degrees than would a circular Rod, but unstable in
other angles.
[0580] Equiside Polygonals from 2 to any number of sides are
possible, but 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 sides should have more use. Rounding
the Rod's corners (FIG. 32-B-4) allows smoother pivoting of the
Rod.
[0581] FIG. 32-C Shows a the cross section of a Mechanical Hinge,
analogous to Rubber Mechanical Hinge of FIG. 13, but having Polygon
cross section Rod (FIG. 32-C-1), inside a Polygon Ring (FIG.
32-C-2), made of Metal Spring, instead of Rubber Ring of FIG. 13.
The Spring is tight for the Rod causing a Gap (FIG. 32-C-3).
[0582] FIG. 32-D shows the cross section of an Electro Mechanical
Hinge, having a Circular cross section conductive Rod (FIG.
32-D-1), connected to Cathode (FIG. 32-D-2), tightly surrounded by
a Metal Spring Ring (FIG. 32-D-3) connected to Anode (FIG. 32-D-4).
This assembly allows flow of electricity from Anode to Cathode, at
any angle between them. If Friction between Ring and Rod is
suitably chosen, the Hinge can be stable at any desired angle.
[0583] Concepts of Polygonal instead of Circular Rod and Metal
Spring Ring instead of Rubber Ring can be applied to the Electro
Mechanical Pivot of FIG. 16 and to the Mechanical Hinges and Rubber
Mechanical Hinges in Acute Electronic Hinges of FIG. 12, also for
other uses in UMCC, plus general industrial use.
[0584] A thin rigid outer tube can be used to cover the Rubber Ring
in Hinges introduced here for protection, aesthetic or other
purposes.
Variations of UMCC Form and Size
[0585] One very good form of UMCC is the "Flip" UMCC shown in FIG.
29. UMCC main body module (FIG. 29-A-1) encompasses most parts,
including an E-Pad, or one hand operated version of E-Board
applicant's patent pending pocket keyboard), hinged to a Screen
module (FIG. 29-A-2). It can accommodate a better keyboard than
typical cell phones and also a "landscape" Screen which is better
for most uses than "portrait", especially for TV, Video, Game,
Internet and many other uses.
[0586] Said Form is used in some conventional Smart Phones, but
have at least there serious problems. First, conventional ones do
not have a proper keyboard like E-Pad. We have separately explained
the problems with conventional portable keyboards and advantages of
E-Board. Ours has a proper E-Pad.
[0587] Second, they do not many of features we have introduced
here, such as PVC.
[0588] Third, they are too wide, from left to right, to be held by
one hand, for operation by other hand. They are desk dependent.
Even dialing is difficult without a desk, as there is no handle to
hold them. This application introduces ways of solving the holding
problem.
[0589] Credit Card Size Flip UMCC: If such UMCC is roughly Credit
Card Sized, when closed, even though thicker, holding it in hand
will be much easier. This is not done conventionally (to
applicant's knowledge), perhaps because the keyboard will be too
tiny or perhaps no one thought of it. E-Board has a Credit Card
Size version, called E-Card, that can be used.
[0590] Pocket Size Flip UMCC: Some 13.times.7 cm provides a good
Screen and a good E-Pad, but is too large for hand span of most
people. Our solution is One, better two Dents (FIG. 29-A-3 & 4)
at the extreme(s) of the Hinge Strip, such that the closest
distance between Dents is less than a typical span between top
section of a typical thumb (FIG. 29-A-5) and middle finger (FIG.
29-A-6), used to hold such UMCC, while the pointing finger holds
the back of the screen (FIG. 29-A-7) and other fingers hold the
underneath of the UMCC body module (29-A-8 & 9). Thus the UMCC
is held firmly in (say) left hand and typed on by right hand.
[0591] If a Double Hinge as in FIG. 29-B is used, the Screen and
Main Body sized can be larger compared with Single Hinge version
(FIG. 29-C), without increasing the folded up size of UMCC.
[0592] Hand Held Mini Notebook Flip UMCC: This version can be much
larger than Pocket Size, say 16.times.9, yet fit in a large pocket.
As shown in FIG. 30-A, this size allows a Standard character
layout, one or two hand operable Keyboard or E-Board or Honeycomb
E-Pad (with dipped bowl shaped keys). It also accommodates good
sized screen, speakers, mouse pad and many other features not
easily housed on smaller sizes.
[0593] This application introduces a solution for hand holding of
such a Mini Notebook, by deeper Dents as in the Pocket Sized UMCC
or better with two cavities (FIG. 30-A-1 & 2), close enough for
thumb and one of the middle fingers to grip it firmly, while other
fingers are supporting the screen and UMCC body, as in the Pocket
Size version.
[0594] Note: Above three UMCCs can also use Hands Free Carrying and
Operational Support introduced.
* * * * *