U.S. patent application number 11/015146 was filed with the patent office on 2006-06-22 for fan noise attenuator.
Invention is credited to Michael Crocker.
Application Number | 20060131101 11/015146 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 36097278 |
Filed Date | 2006-06-22 |
United States Patent
Application |
20060131101 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Crocker; Michael |
June 22, 2006 |
Fan noise attenuator
Abstract
In some embodiments, a passive noise attenuator reduces fan
noise in an electronic system. Other embodiments are disclosed and
claimed.
Inventors: |
Crocker; Michael; (Portland,
OR) |
Correspondence
Address: |
BLAKELY SOKOLOFF TAYLOR & ZAFMAN
12400 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD
SEVENTH FLOOR
LOS ANGELES
CA
90025-1030
US
|
Family ID: |
36097278 |
Appl. No.: |
11/015146 |
Filed: |
December 17, 2004 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
181/224 ;
181/225 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G06F 1/20 20130101; F04D
29/664 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
181/224 ;
181/225 |
International
Class: |
E04F 17/04 20060101
E04F017/04; F01N 7/00 20060101 F01N007/00 |
Claims
1. An apparatus, comprising: a fan assembly having an inlet side
and an outlet side; and a sound absorbing structure positioned on
the inlet side of the fan assembly and proximate to the fan
assembly.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the fan assembly comprises a
fan and a motor connected to the fan, and wherein the sound
absorbing structure is attached to the motor.
3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the sound absorbing structure
is adapted to support the motor and fan inside a chassis.
4. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the sound absorbing structure
comprises: a rigid core attached to the motor; and sound absorbing
material disposed around the rigid core.
5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the sound absorbing material
has a general conical shape with a smaller diameter end of the
conical shape being nearer to the fan assembly.
6. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the sound absorbing material
includes a series of annular cones having smaller diameter cones
nearer to the fan assembly.
7. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: an exit cone
positioned proximate to the fan assembly on an outlet side of the
fan assembly.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the exit cone is adapted to
reduce air disturbances on the outlet side of the fan assembly.
9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the fan assembly comprises a
fan having a central hub, and wherein the exit cone is attached to
the central hub.
10. The apparatus of claim 9, further comprising: a fan housing
positioned around blades of the fan, wherein the fan housing
defines an inlet bellmouth which is adapted to cooperate with the
sound absorbing structure to promote an inflow of air at directions
transverse to an axis of the fan.
11. A method, comprising: providing a fan assembly; and positioning
a sound absorbing material in front of an inlet side of the fan
assembly.
12. The method of claim 11, further comprising: disposing the sound
absorbing material around a rigid core.
13. The method of claim 12, further comprising; attaching the rigid
core to a motor of the fan assembly.
14. The method of claim 13, further comprising: supporting the fan
motor in a chassis with the rigid core.
15. The method of claim 14, further comprising: attaching the rigid
core to a panel of the chassis.
16. The method of claim 11, further comprising: forming the sound
absorbing material with a series of annular cones having increasing
diameters along an axis.
17. The method of claim 11, further comprising: reducing air
disturbances on an outlet side of the fan assembly with an exit
cone.
18. The method of claim 17, further comprising: integrating the
exit cone with a central hub of the fan assembly.
19. The method of claim 18, further comprising: promoting an inflow
of air at directions transverse to an axis of the fan assembly with
a fan housing positioned around blades of the fan which cooperates
with the sound absorbing material.
20. A system, comprising: a chassis; a system board inside the
chassis; an electronic component on the system board; a fan
assembly inside the chassis, the fan assembly having an inlet side
and an outlet side; and a sound absorbing structure positioned on
the inlet side of the fan assembly and proximate to the fan
assembly.
21. The system of claim 20, wherein the fan assembly comprises a
fan and a motor connected to the fan, and wherein the sound
absorbing structure is attached to the motor.
22. The system of claim 21, wherein the sound absorbing structure
is adapted to support the motor and fan inside the chassis.
23. The system of claim 22, wherein the sound absorbing structure
comprises: a rigid core attached to the motor; and sound absorbing
material disposed around the rigid core.
24. The system of claim 23, wherein the rigid core is attached to a
panel of the chassis.
25. The system of claim 23, wherein the sound absorbing material
has a general conical shape with a smaller diameter end of the
conical shape being nearer to the fan assembly.
26. The system of claim 23, wherein the sound absorbing material
includes a series of annular cones having smaller diameter cones
nearer to the fan assembly.
27. The system of claim 20, further comprising: an exit cone
positioned proximate to the fan assembly on an outlet side of the
fan assembly.
28. The system of claim 27, wherein the exit cone is adapted to
reduce air disturbances on the outlet side of the fan assembly.
29. The system of claim 28, wherein the fan assembly comprises a
fan having a central hub, and wherein the exit cone is attached to
the central hub.
30. The system of claim 29, further comprising: a fan housing
positioned around blades of the fan, wherein the fan housing
defines an inlet bellmouth which is adapted to cooperate with the
sound absorbing structure to promote an inflow of air at directions
transverse to an axis of the fan.
Description
[0001] The invention relates to fans for electronic systems and
more particularly to a fan noise attenuator for electronic
systems.
BACKGROUND AND RELATED ART
[0002] Electronic devices are found in many living areas. Many such
devices utilize fans for cooling.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0003] Various features of the invention will be apparent from the
following description of preferred embodiments as illustrated in
the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals
generally refer to the same parts throughout the drawings. The
drawings are not necessarily to scale, the emphasis instead being
placed upon illustrating the principles of the invention.
[0004] FIG. 1 is a schematic drawing of a fan assembly and sound
absorbing structure according to some embodiments of the
invention.
[0005] FIG. 2 is a schematic drawing of another fan assembly and
sound absorbing structure according to some embodiments of the
invention.
[0006] FIG. 3 is a partially cross section drawing of the fan
assembly and sound absorbing structure from FIG. 2.
[0007] FIG. 4 is a partially cross section, partially schematic
drawing of another fan assembly and sound absorbing structure
according to some embodiments of the invention.
[0008] FIG. 5 is a partially cross section, partially schematic
drawing of an electronic system according to some embodiments of
the invention.
[0009] FIG. 6 is a flow diagram according to some embodiments of
the invention.
[0010] FIG. 7 is a perspective view of another fan assembly and
sound absorbing structure according to some embodiments of the
invention.
[0011] FIG. 8 is a side view of the fan assembly and sound
absorbing structure from FIG. 7.
[0012] FIG. 9 is a cross sectional view of another fan assembly and
sound absorbing structure according to some embodiments of the
invention.
[0013] FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a dual assembly according
to some embodiments of the invention.
[0014] FIG. 11 is a perspective view of another electronic system
according to some embodiments of the invention.
DESCRIPTION
[0015] In the following description, for purposes of explanation
and not limitation, specific details are set forth such as
particular structures, architectures, interfaces, techniques, etc.
in order to provide a thorough understanding of the various aspects
of the invention. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in
the art having the benefit of the present disclosure that the
various aspects of the invention may be practiced in other examples
that depart from these specific details. In certain instances,
descriptions of well known devices, circuits, and methods are
omitted so as not to obscure the description of the present
invention with unnecessary detail.
[0016] With reference to FIG. 1, some embodiments of the invention
may include a fan assembly 10 having an inlet side and an outlet
side, and a sound absorbing structure 12 positioned on the inlet
side of the fan assembly 10 and proximate to the fan assembly 10.
For example, the sound absorbing structure 12 may be made from or
include open cell foam or other sound absorbing material. The sound
absorbing structure 12 may be substantially rotationally symmetric
with an axis of the structure 12 aligned with an axis of the fan
assembly 10. For example, the structure 12 may have a general
conical shape, such as a truncated cone. Alternatively, the
structure 12 may have a general pyramid shape, such as a truncated
pyramid. Alternatively, the structure 12 may have any arbitrary
shape which might be useful to absorb noise from the fan
assembly.
[0017] With conventional fan assemblies, it may be believed by
those skilled in the art that an obstruction on the inlet side of
the fan would significantly reduce the cooling capacity of the fan.
However, the inventors have discovered that, in many applications,
much of the space in front of the fan is essentially dead air
space. Advantageously, some embodiments of the invention provide
the sound absorbing structure in the dead air space on the inlet
side of the fan. Sufficient cooling air may be drawn around the
sound absorbing structure with little or no cooling air flowing
through the sound absorbing structure. Advantageously, positioning
the sound absorbing structure on the inlet side of the fan may
reduce noise from the fan (e.g. especially the noise emanating from
the front of the fan that is most likely to be an annoyance to a
user) with little or no negative effects on the fans capability to
move air and subsequently provide cooling.
[0018] With reference to FIGS. 2-3, some embodiments of the
invention may include a fan assembly 20 having an inlet side and an
outlet side, and a sound absorbing structure 22 positioned on the
inlet side of the fan assembly 20 and proximate to the fan assembly
20. The fan assembly 20 may include a fan 24 and a motor 26
connected to the fan 24, and the sound absorbing structure 22 may
be attached to the motor 26. For example, the sound absorbing
structure 22 may be adapted to support the motor 26 and fan 24
inside a chassis (not shown).
[0019] For example, with reference to FIG. 3, the sound absorbing
structure 22 may include a rigid core 32 attached to the motor 26,
and sound absorbing material 34 disposed around the rigid core 32.
The sound absorbing material 34 may have a general conical shape
with a smaller diameter end of the conical shape being nearer to
the fan assembly 20. In some embodiments, the sound absorbing
material 34 includes a series of annular cones having smaller
diameter cones nearer to the fan assembly (for example, as
described in detail below). Although shown as substantially solid
around the core 32, in some embodiments the interior portion of the
sound absorbing material 34 may be hollowed out to varying
degrees.
[0020] In many conventional fan assemblies, a strut or bar extends
inward from an outer housing of the fan assembly to support the
central motor for the fan. A problem with this conventional
structure is that noise is generated by the periodic passing of the
fan blades past these struts. This noise is sometimes referred to
as `blade pass frequency` (BPF) noise. Advantageously, some
embodiments of the present invention may eliminate such BPF noise
by utilizing the sound absorbing structure as a strut-less mount
for the fan motor. Because no struts may be required to support the
motor, the blades of the fan may not pass any regular structures
and the BPF noise is reduced or eliminated.
[0021] With reference to FIG. 4, some embodiments of the invention
may include a fan assembly 40 having an inlet side and an outlet
side, and a sound absorbing structure 41 positioned on the inlet
side of the fan assembly 40 and proximate to the fan assembly 40,
and an exit cone 42 positioned proximate to the fan assembly 40 on
an outlet side of the fan assembly 40. In some embodiments, the fan
assembly 40 comprises a fan 43 having a central hub 44, and the
exit cone 42 may be attached to the central hub 44.
[0022] For example, the exit cone 42 may be adapted to reduce air
disturbances on the outlet side of the fan assembly 40. For
example, the exit cone 42 may transition the cross sectional area
of the outlet air, acting as a diffuser nozzle to limit the rapid
expansion of air flow and/or the periodic waking behind the fan
motor. Advantageously, reducing air disturbances in the outlet air
may reduce the fan noise.
[0023] Some embodiments of the invention may further include a fan
housing 45 positioned around blades 46 of the fan 43, wherein the
fan housing 45 defines an inlet bellmouth 47 which is adapted to
cooperate with the sound absorbing structure 41 to promote an
smooth and uniform inflow of air at directions transverse to an
axis of the fan 43 (e.g. in the directions of arrows A, from the
side more than directly in front of the fan 43). The fan housing 45
may be supported by mounting structures in a chassis other than the
sound absorbing structure 41, such that no struts are required
between the fan housing 45 and the fan motor.
[0024] With reference to FIG. 5. a system 50 includes a chassis 51,
a system board 52 inside the chassis 51, an electronic component 53
on the system board 52, a fan assembly 54 inside the chassis 51,
the fan assembly 54 having an inlet side and an outlet side, and a
sound absorbing structure 55 positioned on the inlet side of the
fan assembly 54 and proximate to the fan assembly 54. For example,
as described in connection with FIGS. 2-3 above, the fan assembly
54 may include a fan and a motor connected to the fan, the sound
absorbing structure 55 may be attached to the motor, and the sound
absorbing structure 55 may adapted to support the motor and fan
inside the chassis 51.
[0025] For example, the sound absorbing structure 55 may include a
rigid core attached to the motor and sound absorbing material
disposed around the rigid core. The sound absorbing material may
have a general conical shape with a smaller diameter end of the
conical shape being nearer to the fan assembly. For example, the
sound absorbing material may include a series of annular cones
having smaller diameter cones nearer to the fan assembly. The rigid
core may be attached to a panel 56 of the chassis 51. For example,
the panel 56 may be a front panel of the chassis 51. Alternatively,
the rigid core may be attached to another panel of the chassis 51
(e.g. a back, side, top or bottom panel). Alternatively, the rigid
core may be attached to an internal panel or other structure of the
chassis 51. One or more panels of the chassis 51 may provide
ventilation holes.
[0026] For example, the rigid core may be a plastic or metal rod
having one or more threaded holes at the larger diameter end of the
sound absorbing structure 51. The rod may be secured to the panel
56 with one or more corresponding fasteners. For example, one or
more flush head metal or nylon bolts may pass through corresponding
holes in the panel 56 and be threaded into the corresponding holes
in the rod. Other conventional or hereinafter discovered suitable
fastening methods may be utilized for attaching the sound absorbing
structure 51 to the panel 56. As may be desirable, rubber or foam
grommets or gaskets may be provided between the structure 51 and
the panel 56 to isolate motor vibration noise (e.g. which may be
transmitted through the rod).
[0027] The system 50 further includes an exit cone 57 positioned
proximate to the fan assembly 54 on an outlet side of the fan
assembly 54. For example, the exit cone 57 may be adapted to reduce
air disturbances on the outlet side of the fan assembly 54. The fan
assembly 54 may include a fan having a central hub, and wherein the
exit cone 57 may be attached to the central hub. The system 50 may
further include a fan housing 58 positioned around blades of the
fan, wherein the fan housing 58 defines an inlet bellmouth which is
adapted to cooperate with the sound absorbing structure 55 to
promote an inflow of air at directions transverse to an axis of the
fan. For example, the fan housing 58 may include posts 59 which may
be mounted on the system board 52.
[0028] With reference to FIG. 6, some embodiments of the invention
include providing a fan assembly (e.g. at block 60), and
positioning a sound absorbing material in front of an inlet side of
the fan assembly (e.g. at block 61). Some embodiments may further
include disposing the sound absorbing material around a rigid core
(e.g. at block 62), attaching the rigid core to a motor of the fan
assembly (e.g. at block 63), supporting the motor in a chassis with
the rigid core (e.g. at block 64), and/or attaching the rigid core
to a panel of the chassis (e.g. at block 65).
[0029] Some embodiments of the invention may further include
forming the sound absorbing material with a series of annular cones
having increasing diameters along an axis (e.g. at block 66). Some
embodiments of the invention may further include reducing air
disturbances on an outlet side of the fan assembly with an exit
cone (e.g. at block 67). For example, some embodiments may further
include integrating the exit cone with a central hub of the fan
assembly (e.g. at block 68). Some embodiments may further include
promoting an inflow of air at directions transverse to an axis of
the fan assembly with a fan housing positioned around blades of the
fan which cooperates with the sound absorbing material (e.g. at
block 69).
[0030] With reference to FIGS. 7-9, some embodiments of the
invention may include a fan assembly 70 having an inlet side and an
outlet side, and a sound absorbing structure 71 positioned on the
inlet side of the fan assembly 70 and attached to the fan assembly
70, and an exit cone 72 attached to the fan assembly 70 on an
outlet side of the fan assembly 70. In some embodiments, the fan
assembly 70 comprises a fan 73 having a central hub 74, and the
exit cone 72 may be integral with the central hub 74.
[0031] For example, the exit cone 72 may be adapted to reduce air
disturbances on the outlet side of the fan assembly 70. For
example, the exit cone 72 may transition the cross sectional area
of the outlet air, acting as a diffuser nozzle to limit the rapid
expansion of air flow and/or the periodic waking behind the fan
motor. In some embodiments, the exit cone 72 may have a truncated
cone shape or any other shape determined to be useful in reducing
air disturbances in the outlet air. Advantageously, reducing air
disturbances in the outlet air may reduce the fan noise.
[0032] For example, with reference to FIG. 9, the sound absorbing
structure 71 may include a rigid core 81 attached to the fan motor
(not shown), and sound absorbing material 83 disposed around the
rigid core 81. The rigid core 81 may be attached to rigid plates 85
and 87 at respective ends of the rigid core 81. The sound absorbing
material 83 may be captured in between the rigid plates 85 and 87.
For example, the larger rigid plate 85 may provide a mounting
surface with appropriate holes and/or structures to secure the
sound absorbing structure 71 to a panel of an electronic system.
For example, the smaller rigid plate 87 may provide a mounting
surface with appropriate holes and/or structures to secure the
sound absorbing structure 71 to the fan motor.
[0033] Some embodiments of the invention may further include a fan
housing 75 positioned around blades 76 of the fan 73, wherein the
fan housing 75 defines an inlet bellmouth 77 which is adapted to
cooperate with the sound absorbing structure 71 to promote an
inflow of air at directions transverse to an axis of the fan 73
(e.g. from the side more than directly in front of the fan 73). The
fan housing 75 may be supported by mounting structures in a chassis
other than the sound absorbing structure 71, such that no struts
are required between the fan housing 75 and the fan motor.
[0034] The emergence of entertainment personal computers (ePCs) and
a desire to have a similar look as other existing consumer
electronic devices means that it may be desirable that the front
face of an electronic system not be utilized as a venting area or
fan intake (e.g. the common front bezel configuration typical today
in PCs). These systems are most often oriented such the bezel faces
the user. Insome embodiments, reducing or directing the fans noise
emanating from the front of the chassis (bezel facing side) or
toward the user may be an important element in delivering a quiet
experience. Additionally, it may also be beneficial for an
electronic system to emit less noise to be acceptable in a living
area. Advantageously, some embodiments of the present invention may
provide a passive acoustic attenuator for one or more side
breathing axial fan(s).
[0035] In some embodiments, the sound absorbing structure 71 may be
made of or include a sound absorbing material (e.g. open cell foam)
and by its shape may provide passive noise attenuation. For
example, the sound absorbing structure 71 may includes a series of
annular cones made of a sound absorbing material. The annular rings
form a serrated cross section with jagged edges 91, 93, 95, and 97
(e.g. see FIG. 9), which may be effective to create internal
acoustic bounces to trap noise. In some embodiments, more or fewer
rings may be provided.
[0036] Other known structures, shapes, and/or cross sections for
passive acoustic attenuation may likewise find utility in the sound
absorbing structure 71. Open cell foam material may be easily and
inexpensively manufactured into the desired shape via any presently
known or hereinafter discovered technique). For example, suitable
techniques include the use of a revolved hot wire form into a block
of foam, assembled die cut pieces or the use of reaction injection
molding (RIM), among others.
[0037] In addition to dampening acoustic emissions and/or provide a
strut-less mount for the fan motor, the sound absorbing structure
(also referred to as an inlet cone) 71 may also help manage the fan
air intake. For example, the inlet cone 71 may control the inlet
air by reducing or removing shear flow interaction with the
quiescent air above the motor hub. The fan may be mounted directly
onto the inlet cone 71, so as the fan rotates it passes no fixed
objects periodically and thereby reducing or removing the blade
pass frequency (BPF) tones typically associated with fans.
[0038] With reference to FIGS. 10-11, some electronic systems may
benefit from two or more of the fan assemblies described above. An
example dual fan assembly 100 includes a first fan assembly 101
adjacent to a second fan assembly 103. An example electronic system
110 utilizes a dual fan assembly 111 in accordance with some
embodiments of the invention. The electronic system 110 may include
a power supply 113 which may include another fan for cooling the
power supply. Although illustrated as a conventional fan, the power
supply fan may optionally also utilize the passive noise attenuator
as described herein.
[0039] The electronic system 110 may be configured as an ePC
including such additional features as an optical media drive (e.g.
a CD or DVD drive) and/or an internal hard disk drive 117. The
front bezel of the ePC system 110 may include displays, buttons,
knobs, jacks, and other user features. Advantageously, ventilation
may be provided on one or more side panels 119 of the electronic
system 110 and the dual fan assembly 111 according to some
embodiments of the invention may provide a passive acoustic
attenuator for two or more side breathing axial fan(s).
[0040] The foregoing and other aspects of the invention are
achieved individually and in combination. The invention should not
be construed as requiring two or more of such aspects unless
expressly required by a particular claim. Moreover, while the
invention has been described in connection with what is presently
considered to be the preferred examples, it is to be understood
that the invention is not limited to the disclosed examples, but on
the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and
equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and the scope of
the invention.
* * * * *