U.S. patent application number 11/252207 was filed with the patent office on 2006-04-27 for baccarat gaming assembly.
Invention is credited to Santiago Romero.
Application Number | 20060089188 11/252207 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 46322924 |
Filed Date | 2006-04-27 |
United States Patent
Application |
20060089188 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Romero; Santiago |
April 27, 2006 |
Baccarat gaming assembly
Abstract
A baccarat gaming assembly and method to play a variation of the
game baccarat, the gaming assembly including a computer processor,
a display and an input having at least one user actuatable
selector. The computer processor is structured to generate a
player's hand and a banker's hand in accordance with rules of
baccarat, one of those hands being designated the user's hand based
upon a user selection. Further, the computer processor is
structured to deal the hands with at least one initially visible
card and is responsive to a user input which designates whether to
discard the visible card, thereby increasing the chances for
success. With the hands finally dealt, the computer processor is
structured to determine a winning hand in accordance with the rules
of baccarat, designating the user as a winner if the user's hand is
also the wining hand. Additionally, the computer processor is
structured to monitor the nature of the winning hand and/or to
monitor consecutive hands and to indicate a bonus payout to the
user in the event that the winning hand totals a natural nine or
that consecutive ones of the user's hands have a final number count
equal to nine.
Inventors: |
Romero; Santiago;
(Guayaquil, EC) |
Correspondence
Address: |
MALLOY & MALLOY, P.A.
2800 S.W. Third Avenue
Historic Coral Way
Miami
FL
33129
US
|
Family ID: |
46322924 |
Appl. No.: |
11/252207 |
Filed: |
October 17, 2005 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
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10612331 |
Jul 2, 2003 |
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11252207 |
Oct 17, 2005 |
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10047909 |
Jan 15, 2002 |
6896614 |
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10612331 |
Jul 2, 2003 |
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09794307 |
Feb 27, 2001 |
6805628 |
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10047909 |
Jan 15, 2002 |
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09760697 |
Jan 16, 2001 |
6582302 |
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09794307 |
Feb 27, 2001 |
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09546365 |
Apr 10, 2000 |
6585586 |
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09760697 |
Jan 16, 2001 |
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09433307 |
Nov 3, 1999 |
6293864 |
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09546365 |
Apr 10, 2000 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
463/12 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G07F 17/3241 20130101;
A63F 2001/001 20130101; G07F 17/3244 20130101; A63F 3/00157
20130101; G07F 17/3293 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
463/012 |
International
Class: |
A63F 9/24 20060101
A63F009/24 |
Claims
1. A method of playing baccarat comprising: a) placing a wager on
either a player's hand or banker's hand so as to designate said
hand as a user's hand and a non-wagered on hand as a house's hand;
b) dealing a player's hand and a banker's hand with said user's
hand including one initially visible card and one initially
concealed card, and said house's hand including two initially
visible cards; c) allowing a user to elect to selectively discard
said initially visible card from said user's hand for a new card;
d) dealing a remainder of both of said hands in accordance with the
conventional rules of the card game of baccarat; e) designating
said player's hand or said banker's hand as a winning hand; and f)
paying the user in accordance with said wager if said user's hand
is said winning hand.
2. A method as recited in claim 1 further comprising paying said
user a bonus payout if said user's hand results in a predetermined
final number total.
3. A method as recited in claim 1 further comprising paying said
user a bonus payout if said user's hand results in a final number
total of nine.
4. A method as recited in claim 1 further comprising paying said
user a bonus payout if said user's hand results in a final number
total of nine and said user's hand is said winning hand.
5. A method as recited in claim 1 further comprising paying said
user a bonus payout if said user's hand results in a natural
nine.
6. A method as recited in claim 1 further comprising placing a
wager to become eligible for a bonus payout.
7. A method as recited in claim 6 further comprising paying said
user said bonus payout if either of said hand's results in a final
number total equal to nine.
8. A method as recited in claim 1 further comprising keeping track
of consecutive hands in consecutive games having at least one of
said hands with a final number total equal nine.
9. A method as recited in claim 8 further comprising paying said
user an increased bonus payout if said consecutive games include at
least one hand with said final number total equal to nine.
10. A method as recited in claim 8 further comprising paying said
user an increased bonus payout if said user's hand in said
consecutive games includes said final number total equal to
nine.
11. A baccarat gaming assembly comprising: a) a computer processor;
b) a display; c) an input; d) said input including at least one
user actuatable selector; e) said computer processor responsive to
a user input via said user actuatable selector wherein said user
selects either a player's hand or a banker's hand as said user's
hand; f) said computer processor structured to generate said
player's hand and said banker's hand in accordance with the
conventional rules of the card game of baccarat, with one of said
hands including at least one initially visible card and another of
said hands including two initially visible cards; g) said computer
processor responsive to a further user input utilizing said user
actuatable selector whereby the user is permitted to selectively
discard one of said initially visible cards, said computer
processor issuing a new card to replace said discarded card; h)
said computer processor structured to selectively add cards to said
player's hand and said banker's hand in accordance with the
conventional rules of the card game of baccarat; i) said computer
processor structured to correspondingly designate said player's
hand or said banker's hand as a winning hand if a final number
total of one of said hands is greater than a final number total of
the other of said hands; and j) said computer processor structured
to designate said user as a winner if said user's hand is also said
winning hand.
12. A baccarat gaming assembly as recited in claim 11 wherein said
computer processor is structured to generate said hand designated
as said user's hand to include one initially visible card and one
initially concealed card.
13. A baccarat gaming assembly as recited in claim 12 wherein said
computer processor is responsive to said user input to permit
selective discarding of said initially visible card of said user's
hand.
14. A baccarat gaming assembly as recited in claim 11 wherein said
computer processor is structured to provide a bonus payout if said
user's hand has a predetermined final number total.
15. A baccarat gaming assembly as recited in claim 11 wherein said
computer processor is structured to keep track of consecutive hands
in consecutive games having said final number total equal nine.
16. A baccarat gaming assembly as recited in claim 15 wherein said
computer processor is structured to designate a bonus payout to
said user upon at least two of said consecutive hands having said
final number total equal nine.
17. A baccarat gaming assembly as recited in claim 16 wherein said
computer processor designates said bonus payout if said consecutive
hands having said final number count total equal nine include a
combination of said user's hands or said house's hands.
18. A baccarat gaming assembly as recited in claim 16 further
comprising a wager receptacle structured to receive a wager placed
by the user.
19. A baccarat gaming assembly as recited in claim 18 wherein said
wager receptacle is operatively associated with said computer
processor.
20. A baccarat gaming assembly as recited in claim 19 wherein said
computer processor is structured to identify a bonus wager made by
the user at said wager receptacle in order to make the user
eligible for said bonus payout.
21. A baccarat gaming assembly as recited in claim 20 wherein said
computer processor is structured to carry over said bonus wager to
a subsequent game upon at least one of said hands having said final
number total equal nine.
22. A baccarat gaming assembly as recited in claim 11 further
comprising a plurality of inputs operatively associated with said
computer processor so as to allow for multiple, simultaneous users.
Description
CLAIM OF PRIORITY
[0001] The present application is a continuation-in-part patent
application of previously filed, pending patent application having
Ser. No. 10/612,331 filed Jul. 2, 2003 which is a
continuation-in-part application of previously filed, patent
application having Ser. No. 10/047,909 filed on Jan. 15, 2002 which
matured into U.S. Pat. No. 6,896,614 on May 24, 2005, which is a
continuation-in-part application of previously filed, patent
application having Ser. No. 09/794,307 filed on Feb. 27, 2001 which
matured into U.S. Pat. No. 6,805,628 on Oct. 19, 2004, which is a
continuation-in-part application previously filed patent
application having Ser. No. 09/760,697 filed on Jan. 16, 2001,
which matured into U.S. Pat. No. 6,582,302 on Jun. 24, 2003, which
is a continuation-in-part application of previously filed patent
application having Ser. No. 09/546,365, filed on Apr. 10, 2000,
which matured into U.S. Pat. No. 6,585,586 on Jul. 1, 2003, which
is a continuation-in-part application of previously filed patent
application having Ser. No. 09/433,307 filed on Nov. 3, 1999, which
matured into U.S. Pat. No. 6,293,864 on Sep. 25, 2001, which are
incorporated herein by reference.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] 1. Field of the Invention
[0003] This invention relates to a variation of the card game
baccarat and assembly for the play thereof which allow for greater
user participation in the outcome of the game and/or which include
a bonus payout awarded to a participant or user of the assembly in
the event of a nine being the winning hand and/or two or more
consecutive hands having a total of nine, which defines the best
hand achievable in a conventional game of baccarat, thus enhancing
the appeal and entertainment potential of the game to the
participant or user, while maintaining a house advantage.
[0004] 2. Description of the Related Art
[0005] The word baccarat is derived from the Italian word
"baccarat", which means zero. The term refers to the face cards and
the ten cards, all of which have a zero value in the conventional
game of baccarat. In Europe, baccarat and a similar game or
variation of conventional baccarat is called "chemin de fer" and
these games are among the most popular casino games.
[0006] Since baccarat's introduction in Nevada casinos, the game
has assumed and aura of glamour and in most casinos baccarat is
played in a designated, at least partially segregated area. The
intention is to attract the more sophisticated, monied player or
"high roller". However, for all the intrigue and/or mystery
surrounding the game of baccarat, which has been significantly
enhanced by its depiction in numerous popular "spy movies",
baccarat is primarily a very simple game. Normally, but not always,
there are no decisions or options for the player to be made and
generally speaking there is no degree of skill required for either
the players or the dealer except in the area of wagering. In most
casinos a player may be seated in any open seat at the table and
the seating position does not affect the play in any manner. In
conventional, casino baccarat the number of players may vary from
one through fifteen. Naturally, as in all casino run games "house
rules" dictate and the number of players allowed to concurrently
participate in a game of baccarat may be determined by the house
and may be smaller or larger than the conventional number
fifteen.
[0007] During play, each player gets a turn to handle the "shoe",
which contains typically six to eight decks of cards and is
specifically structured to facilitate the dealing of individual
cards in a face down orientation. When a player has the shoe he is
designated as the banker, but any player may decline the shoe and
allow it to be passed, typically to a player's right, along the
line of players. There is no advantage or disadvantage in dealing
the cards and it is generally considered a formality which
contributes to the game's ambiance, in that most sophisticated
players enjoy being active in the dealing. A dealer, who is a
representative of the casino, normally does not remove the cards
from the shoe, but receives the cards from the banker/player. The
dealer places the cards in an appropriate box or section on the
playing surface, which is designated for a "player's hand" and a
"banker's hand". Each of the plurality of players bet by placing
their chips in a designated location on the playing surface, which
is accessible to the plurality of players. Each player, except the
player designated the banker, may place bets either on the player's
hand, the banker's hand or both. The banker must bet on the
banker's hand and all bets are paid off at even money. In most
casino controlled games betting parameters range from a minimum
wager of twenty dollars to a maximum wager of two thousand dollars.
After the winner is announced by dealer, additional dealers, when
more than one dealer is present at the table, pay off the winning
bets and collect the losing bets. If the banker's hand was a
winner, all the players wagering on the winning banker hand must
pay a commission, typically in the amount of approximately five
percent (5%) of their respective winning wagers. Accordingly, if a
player had a hundred dollar bet on the banker's hand and won, five
dollars would be owed to the house. Rather than collecting the
"vigorish" after each game, a record of what is owed by each player
is kept in a designated location on the playing surface by one or
more dealers. Players then pay the accumulated amount owed to the
house or casino after the completion of a shoe. Each time the shoe
is depleted of cards, the total amount of cards are thoroughly
shuffled and replaced in the shoe. Furthermore, in some variations,
restrictions are placed on the banker's ability to immediately add
to, remove and/or withdraw their wager after a winning hand.
Specifically, once the initial wager is made, the house rule may
require that if the first hand is won, a second hand must be played
essentially letting the winning wager "ride". After that point the
banker can then withdraw all or part of the winning bet amount.
Additions to the winning bet can generally be made at any time.
[0008] The playing of each game of baccarat typically involves the
dealing of two hands by the participant banker/player or by the
house when no player accepts the shoe. Before the hands are dealt
bets may be placed on either the banker's hand or the player hand
at designated areas on the betting portion of the playing surface.
In addition some casino's allow the wager on the occurrence of tie
between the player's hands and the banker's hand. All bets, if
there is a tie, between the banker's and player's hand, are
returned. Once a bet has been placed there are no opportunities for
the player to make a decision in most casino run games of baccarat.
More specifically, the banker's hand and the player's hand are
dealt according to fixed rules resulting in final hands of either
two or three cards for each.
[0009] The value of a hand is determined by adding the values of
its individual cards. Tens and face cards are counted as zero,
while other cards are counted at their face values. Only the last
digit of the total number count of each hand is used so that all
baccarat hands have values in the range of zero to nine inclusive.
For example, a hand comprised of a six card and a seven card,
normally totaling thirteen would only be counted as a total number
count of three, since, as set forth above, only the last digit of
the total is used as the total number count for any given hand.
[0010] A conventional game of baccarat is started by dealing two
cards for the player's hand and two cards for the banker's hand,
normally in alternate fashion. An initial hand having a total
number count of eight or nine is called a "natural". If either hand
is a natural its holder must expose it and the game ends. Otherwise
the play continues first with the player's hand and subsequently
with the banker's hand, according to the rules designated by the
individual casino or house. Rules for the player's hand comprise:
if the player's first two cards total six or more then the player
must stand without drawing a third card; if the player's first two
cards total five or less the player must draw an additional one
card only. Rules for the banker's hand comprise: if the banker's
first two cards total seven or more, the banker must stand without
drawing a third card; if the banker's first two cards total zero,
one or two, then the banker must draw one card; if the banker's
first two cards total three, four, five, or six, then whether the
banker draws an additional card is determined by whether the player
drew an additional card and if so, the value of the player's
additional draw card. The simple objective of conventional, casino
baccarat is to draw a two or three card hand that totals closer to
nine than the other hand. It is to be remembered that only two
hands are dealt; the player's hand and the banker's hand.
[0011] In order to increase the interest in baccarat which, as set
forth above, normally is surrounded by an air of mystique, a number
of casinos have installed smaller more compact baccarat tables and
located these smaller or "mini" tables among the black jack tables.
So called "mini baccarat" is the same game but is absent certain
rituals or formalities, such as passing the shoe etc. The layout of
the mini baccarat table, however, generally conforms to the
conventional baccarat table but frequently contains a lesser number
of player positions. In addition, betting parameters usually range
from a two to five dollar minimum up to a five hundred dollar
maximum. Mini baccarat is a fast paced game but, as set forth
above, the same rules apply as in conventional baccarat.
[0012] Even though baccarat, either in its conventional form or its
"mini" form, is considered a fast paced game, certain variations,
at least in the apparatus, such as playing tables etc. with which
it is played, have been introduced. Such variations have been
attempted in order to increase the attractiveness of the game to
players. Baccarat, possibly due to its simplicity, has generally
been devoid of any "unconventional" variations in the method of
play, which may be normally accepted by other casino card games,
such as black jack or twenty one. More specifically the
implementation of "progressive payouts" also found in a variety of
other casino card games has not been applied to the conventional
game of baccarat.
[0013] Therefore even though baccarat, particularly as played in
casinos in both the United States and Europe, enjoys a great
popularity with players, there is still a need for a variation of
the method of play. In addition, an assembly or apparatus
specifically designed to play baccarat, either in its conventional
form and/or in a modified or varied version thereof, is also a
desired improvement in order to increase the popularity of the
game, while at the same time maintaining a fast rate of play and
significantly large payouts.
[0014] Additionally, it is recognized that there is an ever
increasing popularity in the field of automated or computer
variants of games. For example, in addition to traditional slot
machines, casinos also often include other automated games such as
computer poker or blackjack which attract large numbers of players
and provide very attractive returns to the house. As such, it would
be beneficial to provide an increased exposure to baccarat through
the development an enjoyable automated game. Moreover, it is
recognized that based upon the often strict rules of the game of
baccarat with regard to whether a card is drawn or not drawn on
certain hands, it would be beneficial to provide such an automated
game which actually promotes the development of strategy and
decision making by the player so as to directly affect the outcome
of the game. Also, it would be beneficial to provide such a variant
to include facilities for providing increased payouts to the
players under certain play circumstances.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0015] The present invention is directed towards a baccarat gaming
assembly and method structured to facilitate the play of a
variation of the card game baccarat. Moreover, in at least one of a
possible plurality of participants or users may have the option of
participating in a bonus payout which may be increased in
accordance with a preset schedule or rate, or alternatively which
may be increased randomly, such as based upon the total number
count of at least two consecutive hands.
[0016] Looking to the first, illustrated embodiment, the present
invention includes a baccarat gaming assembly that is preferably
automated so as to make the game of baccarat more accessible to the
gaming public. To this end, the baccarat gaming assembly includes
at least one computer processor, at least one associated display,
and a an input having a user actuatable selector. In particular,
the display allows the user to readily see the progress of the game
in a manner simulating a conventional game, while the actuatable
selector assembly allows the user to make any necessary
decisions.
[0017] Looking to the computer processor assembly, it is structured
to generate a player's hand and a banker's hand in accordance with
rules of baccarat. Moreover, the computer processor assembly is
also preferably structured to permit the user either before or
after dealing the hands, to elect whether their user hand is the
player's hand or the banker's hand. As a result, the user may play
hunches and the like to decide which hand to play. Once the hands
have been designated accordingly, the computer processor assembly
is further structured to add cards to the player hand and the
banker hand in accordance with the conventional rules of the card
game baccarat, ultimately identifying one of the hands as a winning
hand. Naturally, if the wining hand is the user hand, the user is
designated a winner and a corresponding payout is made. So as to
further enhance the playing experience, however, the computer
processor assembly is further preferably structured to keep track
of consecutive ones of the user's hands, and to indicate a bonus
payout to be paid to the user if a predetermined number count of
nine occurs in at least two consecutive ones of the user's hands.
Alternately or additionally, the bonus payout may be provided
merely if one, or preferably the user's hand merely totals nine. In
such an embodiment the increased bonus payout may also be provided
for consecutive hands totaling nine.
[0018] Further, in yet another embodiment, the computer processor
may deal one or both of the initial hands with one visible card and
one covered card. In such an embodiment, the computer processor is
responsive to a user input and will selectively replace the
initially visible card of either one or both hands. Furthermore,
the computer processor may be programmed to be responsive to the
user input, either before or after the user has elected whether to
play the bank hand or the player hand. As such, the user can not
only maximize their opportunity to win the hand, but also can
maximize their opportunity to have a number count of nine on one or
both hands.
[0019] As yet another embodiment, the computer processor may deal
the hand designated as the user's hand with one initially visible
card and one initially covered card, with the other hand having one
or preferably both cards initially visible. With this information,
the user can then determine if they wish to change any of the
initially visible cards, or one preferred embodiment, the initially
visible card of the user's hand, in order to increase there odds of
winning prior to the remaining cards of the hands being dealt in
accordance with the rules of baccarat.
[0020] From the preceding system, it is noted that the present
invention may also include a method of playing baccarat, which
maybe achieved manually and/or through some automated means. As in
conventional baccarat, only a player's hand and a banker's hand is
dealt and the plurality of participants each have the option, with
the exception of the participant designated as the banker, of
placing a wager on either the player's hand or the banker's hand or
both. Under the rules established by certain casinos the plurality
of participants may also bet on the occurrence of a tie between the
player's hand and the banker's hand, but such modified rule changes
do not significantly affect the variation of the method of play of
"baccarat plus" of the present invention, as set forth in greater
detail hereinafter.
[0021] Alternately, the present invention may relate to a method of
play that comprises, in many aspects and embodiments, the play of a
conventional game of baccarat, wherein each game of baccarat, as
described hereinafter is meant to comprise the dealing of a
player's hand and a banker's hand. More specifically, at the start
of play the casino announces or designates a bonus payout. The
bonus payout either can be in the form of a dollar amount and/or an
odds payout, such as two to one, three to one, four to one, etc.
Among the plurality of participants in the card game, a "banker"
may typically chosen. The "banker/player", hereinafter termed
banker, is determined in accordance with conventional method of
play in that the banker is defined by the player offered and
accepting the shoe and attending to the physical dispensing of the
cards from the shoe. Naturally, any participant may pass his turn
at the shoe wherein the shoe is passed to the right successively to
each player until a participant is found which will accept the shoe
and become the banker. Prior to dealing the cards, the banker
and/or any of the participants may be given the opportunity of
making a bonus wager in addition to or as part of a normal primary
wager. The primary wager, in typical fashion, is made so as to
participate in the next game of baccarat and the bonus wager allows
the participant the possibility of collecting the bonus payout,
which, as determined by the casino or house may be either a dollar
amount or an odds amount. In either event the participant may or
may not be required to make a bonus wager, and play continues in
the manner of a conventional baccarat game.
[0022] In particular, a player's hand and a banker's hand are dealt
in the conventional fashion. After the hands are dealt, the dealer,
in the case of a live versus automated game, being a representative
of the casino, immediately announces the existence of a natural,
which is defined as the existence of a total number count in either
the player's hand or the banker's hand of an eight or a nine
occurring in the first two cards of each hand are dealt. Naturally,
different number totals could be equivalently designated, if
desired. If a natural does not occur, play continues in accordance
with the conventional game of baccarat to the extent of determining
when and if either the player's hand and/or the banker's hand
receives an additional third card. It is to be emphasized that
rules governing the acceptance of a third card is generally not the
decision of the individual player, but rather predetermined in
accordance with the rules set forth by the casino.
[0023] Play again proceeds in the determining of a winner between
the player's hand and the banker's hand by which hand has a total
number count closer to nine. The total number count of nine is the
best hand capable of being accomplished in the conventional play of
the game of baccarat. As an alternative to winning or losing, the
player's hand and the banker's hand may tie by having the same
total number count. Also, the participant designated the banker and
accepting responsibility for the shoe and the distribution of cards
therefrom, maintains the banker status until the banker's hand
becomes the losing hand in any given baccarat game. As long as the
banker's hand beats or ties the player's hand (has a total number
count closer to nine or equal to that of the player's hand), the
banker remains the banker and controls the shoe. The determination
of the banker among the plurality of participants concurrently
participating may be important in that, in one embodiment of the
present invention, only the banker and/or a limited number of
players may be allowed the opportunity of making a bonus wager and
thereby participating in the possibility of collecting the bonus
payout.
[0024] As set forth above, the best hand possible to obtain in the
conventional game of baccarat is the occurrence of a total number
count of either a player's hand or a banker's hand, equaling nine,
and as such does not occur during a majority of hands. In addition,
while the occurrence of the total number of count of nine in
consecutive hands is not a normal happening, it does occur and is
the basis of one embodiment of "baccarat plus" or a variation of
the conventional game of baccarat of the present invention, which
greatly rewards at least the banker, in terms of being able to
collect the bonus payout set by the casino. More specifically, a
participant who has previously made a bonus wager, or is otherwise
elligible for the bonus payout, of a preset or agreed upon amount,
will collect the bonus payout, also established by the casino, if
the total number count of each of at least two consecutive hands,
played in consecutive baccarat games, are equal to a predetermined
number count set by the casino. As emphasized above the best
possible hand is a total number count of nine. Accordingly in one
embodiment of the present invention the predetermined number count
would be equal to nine. When nine is established as being the
predetermined number count, the occurrence of a natural nine (ten
or face card plus a nine card) or a broken nine (seven and two, six
and three, four and five) may meet the requirement for consecutive
hands of equal number count. Naturally the casino, for whatever
reason, could establish a different predetermined number count for
awarding consecutively occurring banker's hands. Also, in certain
additional embodiments of the present invention, more than one
number could be established by the casino, wherein consecutive
hands could have a number count equal to either of the previously
established predetermined numbers. Furthermore in a further
embodiment of the present invention a bonus payout, such as in the
form of an added payout or an increased winner payout may be made
merely if either one of the hands totals nine, or if the
participant's hand totals nine, or if a hand wagered upon totals
nine, or another designated number count. As a result, the benefit
to a win may be increased if the win comes with a number count of
nine. Furthermore, although it is preferred that all of the
consecutive hands having a total of nine be the participant's
hands, it may be desirable to provide for any combination of hands
totaling nine or a natural nine. In the case of the consecutive
hands totaling nine the bonus payout is preferably increased.
[0025] If a bonus wager is required and the participant's hand
loses or no nine results, he would lose his primary wager as well
as the bonus wager. In the event the banker continues to receive
winning hands in successive baccarat games, he would of course
continue to collect his primary wager, less any amount of
commission normally payable to the casino, and would continue to be
eligible for participation in the collection of the bonus payout
for consecutive hands totaling nine. Once the banker receives a
losing hand, he is no longer designated the banker and relinquishes
control of the shoe and the disbursement of the cards therefrom, as
set forth above.
[0026] Other embodiments of the present invention include an
automatic mode of play wherein the bonus wager is subtracted from
the primary wager, and the primary wager must be sufficiently large
to have the bonus wager deducted therefrom. Deduction of the bonus
wager may occur at the end of each successive baccarat game,
whether the participant's hand is a winning hand, tieing hand or
losing hand. Furthermore, it is recognized that in the case of
multiple participants, the participant who is not the actual
banker/player must select a hand, making that their participant's
hand on which they are eligible to win a normal and/or bonus
payout, depending upon the embodiment.
[0027] In a manual mode of play the participant makes a primary
wager and makes a separate, independent bonus wager, which is paid
directly to the dealer, as a representative of the casino and/or
placed on a designated portion of the playing surface of
conventional or specialized apparatus, to be described in greater
detail hereinafter. In a random mode of play of the present
invention the participant makes a primary wager to participate in
the next baccarat game and makes an independent bonus wager, paid
to the dealer or other casino representative directly and/or
positioned on a designated, predetermined portion of the playing
surface, as set forth above. However, an increase in the bonus
payout may occur on a random basis, determined by any established
rules or regiments set forth by the casino, in order to further
reward the winner for participating in the bonus portion of the
playing method and for achieving more than two consecutive hands of
equal number count.
[0028] Naturally, the occurrence of three, four, five or even more
consecutive hands, each of which include a total number count equal
to a predetermined number count or the best hand number count of
nine, is increasingly difficult and defies the odds on an
increasingly greater basis. Accordingly the participant will be
rewarded by a proportionally increased bonus payout in the event of
the occurrence of more than two consecutive hands, each having a
total number count equal to the predetermined number count,
generally nine. In such a case, it may be preferred to only allow
one participant, such as the active player/banker to win the
increased bonus payout associated with consecutive hands totaling
nine, however, if desired, a smaller increased payout or pool could
be provided to be shared by all participants.
[0029] Other features of the method of playing the variation of a
conventional game of the baccarat are as follows:
[0030] The banker may at any time increase his wager on the
banker's hand and also may withdraw half or some amount less than
half of his wager, after the second winning hand has occurred.
Further, a banker can participate in the bonus wager/bonus payout
any time if he/she has not done so beginning at the play of the
first game of the baccarat. Also, the banker can withdraw at any
time, even when the first winning hand is a tie, wherein all
primary wagers are returned. In this event the shoe is awarded to
the next player on the right of the banker that is willing to cover
at least the value of the original banker's primary wager after
deducting any bonus wager, as set forth above.
[0031] As will be further described in greater detail hereinafter,
wagers are made by each of the players, by placing their chips on a
designated portion of the playing surface so as to clearly indicate
whether a given player is playing with the player's hand or the
banker's hand. Chips may be placed on certain lines indicating that
only of a portion of the indicated bet is to be a wager and the
entire amount is to be indicated as contributing to the "auction"
for buying the shoe. Person's standing by the table on which the
playing surface is mounted may or may not be able to participate in
the conventional game of baccarat as determined by the casino or
house.
[0032] It is further to be emphasized that the casino or house
controls all the rules and regulations concerning the play of a
given game, including conventional baccarat or the variation of
baccarat, as set forth herein. Therefore minor rule modifications
may be made in the method of play of the subject invention, without
departing from the intended spirit and scope of the present
invention, wherein such deviations from conventional rules are well
within the purview of the casino or house. For example, in the
manual or automatic play of the present method, the hands may be
dealt with possibly one or more initially visible cards, thereafter
permitting a user to selectively discard at least one of the
initially visible cards so as to increase their odds of winning. In
one embodiment this selection can take place after the user has
elected to wager on the player's hand or the banker's hand, but in
a more traditional manual mode wherein the player's hand is
traditionally the user's hand as well, the user may select whether
to exchange an initially visible card after already knowing which
is the user's hand they are seeking to be the winner. Furthermore,
it may be preferred that they may only exchange an initially
visible card form the user's hand.
[0033] While the method of this variation of the card game of
baccarat, as described herein, may be played without specific
playing structure or specialized apparatus, the modified game and
its method of play is particularly facilitated by specifically
configured assembly and on which other card games, including but
not limited to conventional baccarat may be played. Such an
assembly comprises a playing surface having a plurality of player
areas designating a preferred location for individual ones of a
preset number of players. The playing surface also includes a
betting area. Each of the player areas includes a card positioning
section, wherein at least two cards are intended to be positioned,
eventually in a face up orientation, so that the two cards may be
readily observed, particularly when a player located at a specified
player area is designated as the banker.
[0034] The playing assembly of the manual embodiments of the
present invention also preferably include a camera assembly having
at least one but preferably a plurality of cameras each of which
are disposed and structured for viewing one of the plurality of
player areas and in particular the card positioning section
thereof. The display assembly, whether comprising one or more
cameras, is particularly structured to establish a clear viewing of
the card positioning section and incorporates or is electrically
connected to an optical scanning device specifically structured to
determine the total number count of at least one card but
preferably of at least two cards disposed in a face up orientation
on the card positioning section. Since at least theoretically, each
of the succeeding players located or positioned about the perimeter
of a playing surface will eventually be designated as the banker,
the camera assembly should be structured to be able to view and, in
combination with the optical scanner, electronically determine the
total number count of at least the first two cards of each of the
player's hands at least when they are designated the banker.
[0035] The playing assembly further comprises a display assembly
mounted adjacent to the playing surface at a location where at
least all of the players and preferably all of the one or more
dealers representing the casino, can clearly view the display,
electronically produced on the display assembly. The camera
assembly and the display assembly are electrically coupled or
connected in circuit with the aforementioned optical scanning
device, such that when the optical scanning device recognizes a
total number count of a banker's hand being equal to the
predetermined number count associated with the bonus payout, the
display indicates, by way of example, the existence of a natural
nine, broken nine, the position of the player designated as the
banker, as well as the number of consecutive banker's hands which
are each equal to the predetermined number. The optical scanner, in
combination with a central processing unit can be programmed to
recognize any of a plurality of numbers, zero to nine, as the
predetermined number count and/or recognize total number counts of
a player's or a banker's hand, which is not equal to the
predetermine number, in order that the display assembly can
indicate that no consecutive hands have been established with the
predetermined total number count. The playing assembly may include
other features such as one or more speakers located on the playing
surface, such that each of the players may be independently
informed of certain aspects of the play of the game or collectively
so informed by an announcement either electronically or manually as
desired.
[0036] These and other features of the present invention will
become more clear when the drawings as well as the detailed
description are taken into consideration.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0037] For a fuller understanding of the nature of the present
invention, reference should be had to the following detailed
description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings in
which:
[0038] FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of one embodiment of the
baccarat gaming assembly of the present invention;
[0039] FIG. 1A is a perspective view of an assembly designed to
facilitate the playing of a variation of the card game baccarat in
accordance with method of the present invention;
[0040] FIG. 2 is a detailed view of a portion of the playing
surface of the embodiment of the assembly shown in FIG. 1A;
[0041] FIG. 3 is a detailed view of an exposed surface of a display
assembly also associated with the embodiment of the assembly of
FIG. 1A;
[0042] FIG. 4 is a schematic representation in block form of
certain operative components of the embodiment of FIGS. 1A through
3;
[0043] FIG. 5 is a portion of a flow chart schematically
representing the various step of the method playing the variation
of the card game baccarat in accordance with the present
invention;
[0044] FIG. 5A is a continuation of the flow chart shown in FIG.
5;
[0045] FIG. 6 is a part of a flow chart schematically representing
another embodiment of the method of playing a variation of the card
game baccarat in accordance with the present invention;
[0046] FIG. 6A is a continuation of the flow chart of FIG. 6;
[0047] FIG. 7 is a flow chart schematically representing yet
another embodiment of the method of playing a variation of the card
game baccarat in accordance with the present invention;
[0048] FIG. 7A is a continuation of the flow chart of FIG. 7;
and
[0049] FIG. 8 is a perspective illustration of the automated
baccarat gaming assembly embodiment of the present invention.
[0050] Like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the
several views of the drawings.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0051] As shown in the accompanying Figures, the present invention
is directed towards a method and playing assembly or apparatus
designed to play a variation of the card of baccarat, wherein one
feature of the present invention includes the ability of the
player/participant designated as banker or any other game
participant to participate in a bonus payout in the event of
certain occurrences relating to the total number count of the
hands, and especially of consecutive hands, and the implementation
of an automated gaming assembly which makes the game of baccarat
more available to players, more fun and entertaining for play, and
can integrate the bonus payout method of the present invention.
[0052] Before looking to the preferred, automated embodiment of the
present invention, we first elaborate on one or more methods of
playing the subject variation of the card game baccarat, it being
understood that it could be conducted on a variety of playing
surfaces, and as will be described with regard to the embodiments
of FIGS. 1 and 8, as an automated game on one or more gaming
machine. In order to facilitate the playing of the variation, in a
more conventional playing card manner, FIGS. 1A through 4 show an
assembly generally indicated as 10 including a playing surface
generally indicated as 12, specifically designed for playing the
present method but as will be apparent hereinafter, is adaptable
for the playing of a variety of other card games. The playing
surface 12 includes a plurality of consecutively arranged player
areas 14, the number of which may vary depended upon house or
casino rules. Each of the player areas 14 is numbered consecutively
as one through nine and at least partially surround a betting or
wagering surface 16. The wagering surface 16 preferably includes an
elongated, somewhat curvilinear or U-shaped betting area or section
18 accessible to all of the player areas 14 and designated to
receive chips representing wagers on a player's hand. Similarly the
wagering surface area 16 may include a plurality of consecutive
numerals, equal on numbers to the number of playing areas and
indicated as 20. The wagering surface portion 20 is reserved and
designated to receive chips from each of the various players who
wish to wager that the banker's hand will be the winning hand of
any given baccarat game. An indentation generally indicated as 22
may be provided and represents a dealer position, wherein the
dealer is a representative of the casino or house and has certain
specified duties during, before and after the playing of the
individual hands.
[0053] With reference to FIG. 2, each of the player areas 14
includes a card positioning section generally indicated as 26 and
clearly has segments designated for the placements of two cards,
eventually in a face up orientation as shown. In addition the
player areas 14 may have a designated section or area 28 for the
placement of a shoe 30. The shoe 30, as in conventional baccarat,
is designed to hold a plurality of decks of cards, generally
ranging from six to eight such decks. Further, the shoe 30 is
structured to deal or dispense individual cards, one at a time,
from the shoe for the creation of player's hand and the banker's
hand. As in conventional baccarat, and as set forth above, each of
a plurality of games of baccarat is preferably defined by a single
player's hand and a single banker's hand.
[0054] Again with reference to FIGS. 1A through 3, the present
invention further comprises a sensor assembly, preferably in the
form of camera assembly generally indicated as 32. The camera
assembly 32, which may be in the form of a dome-like structure 34
that holds at least one but preferably a plurality individual
cameras, each disposed and structured to view individual ones of
the player areas 14, generally, and the respective card positioning
sections 26 specifically. The camera assembly 32 may be located at
a variety of different locations but should be positioned so as to
facilitate the individual viewing of each of the player areas 14,
in that it is contemplated that each of the players in the
consecutively disposed player areas 14, may eventually be
designated the banker. Moreover, it is recognized that alternate
sensor assemblies may be provided so as to identify the cards
dealt, however, other sensor assemblies, such as a scanner built
into the table, may require some form of "marking" of the cards so
as to be identifiable by the sensor assembly, and any form of
"marking" is generally undesirable in the gaming industry. Of
course, other indicators incorporated into the face of the cards
and structured to be recognized by the sensor assembly may also be
utilized and the aforementioned camera may include a visual sensor
that identifies the marking on the face of the card, but which for
the purposes of this invention may also be deemed a camera assembly
as it visually reads a face of the card.
[0055] As in conventional baccarat, the player/participant having
possession of the shoe 30 and being in charge of physically
distributing cards therefrom is designated the banker. As best
shown in FIGS. 1A, 3 and 4, the playing assembly and/or apparatus
of the present invention further comprises a display assembly
generally indicated as 38 which may be mounted adjacent the playing
surface 12, such as on an elongated standard as at 40 which
positions a display portion 42 above the playing surface 12. The
display portion 42 should be in clear site of at least all of the
players located at the various playing areas 14 and preferably by
the one or more dealers located at least at the dealer position 22.
As shown in FIG. 3 the display portion 42 is structured to display
the location of the player area, designated as the banker, such as
by indicating a numeral, as at 46, representing one of the player
areas 14. Similarly, a visual display in the form of a logo 47 may
also be displayed on the display portion 42. The plus designation
area, as at 48, will represent a plurality of numerals, generally
one through five, wherein such numerals indicated the consecutive
number of hands of the banker which have the same total number
count and more specifically wherein each of the consecutive hands
have the same number count as a predetermined number count
designated by the casino, as will be explained in greater detail
hereinafter.
[0056] The camera assembly 32 and the display assembly 38 are
electrically interconnected to one another as well as to an optical
scanner 52 as schematically represented in FIG. 4. As set forth
above, the optical scanner 52 is connected to both the camera
assembly 32 and the display assembly 38 and is specifically
structured and/or programmed, with the provision of a processor 54,
to optically scan and/or electronically read the number count of at
least one but preferably the total number count of the number of
cards located in the card positioning section 26 of the specific
player area 14 determined as being the banker. The electronic
reading or optical scanning by the optical scanner 52 occurs by
virtue of its connection to the one or more cameras of the cameras
assembly 32 viewing the cards located at the card positioning
section 26. Once the optical scanner 52 determines that the total
number count of at least one or preferably two consecutive banker's
hand is equal to a predetermined number count, the display portion
42 will begin to continuously register and display the number of
consecutive hands. Once the consecutive number of hands is
discontinued, the optical scanner will immediately determine such
discontinuance, and the designated number 48 will revert back to
zero or will go blank, as programmed, after indicating a plus
payout is to be made.
[0057] In addition to the above, the assembly 10 further includes a
switching assembly preferably comprising a plurality of individual
switch structures 56 located at each of the plurality of playing
areas 14. Each of the switching structure 56 is interconnected to
the camera assembly 32, the optical scanner 52 as well as the
display assembly 38, for purposes of activating the system. As will
be explained in greater detail hereinafter, activation of the
system, in terms of monitoring the number of consecutive banker's
hands which have a total number count equal to the predetermined
number count set by the casino, can only occur once the banker
determines to make a "bonus wager". This indicates the banker's
intent to participate in the possibility of collecting a "bonus
payout". The making of the "bonus wager" is done as part of or in
addition to the primary wager made by the banker to participate in
each of the plurality of baccarat games.
[0058] The assembly as shown in FIGS. 1A through 3 also includes a
plurality of speakers 58, wherein the plurality of speakers 58 may
be located at various positions around the playing surface, such
that each of the players, regardless of their location can easily
hear any announcement made by the house and/or the dealer either
manually or electronically.
[0059] Also with regard to the preceding structure, it is
recognized that it could be implemented with a variety of other
casino games, such as blackjack, the sensor assembly and display
identifying the occurrence of one or more blackjack hands for
either a normal payout and/or an additional payout at one or more
player positions.
[0060] Turning to FIGS. 5 and 5A, one embodiment of the method of
playing the variation "baccarat plus" involves the start of the
game, as at 60, and the casino or house, either before,
simultaneously, or after, announcing the amount of a "bonus payout"
as at 62. Each of the plurality of players then chooses any one the
open player areas 14 as at 63, at which he desires to be located.
An individual one of the plurality of players is designated as the
banker by that player accepting the responsibility of the shoe 30,
as at 64, as well as preferably the physical distribution of the
cards which form the player's hand and the banker's hand of each of
a plurality of baccarat games which are successively played, until
the shoe is depleted. The player designated the banker makes a
primary wager as at 66 in order to participate in each of the
successive baccarat games. The banker then makes the decision, as
at 68, as to whether or not to participate in "baccarat plus" and
thereby possibly collect the bonus payout announced by the casino
or house as at 62, described above. If the banker does not desire
to participate in the "baccarat plus" variation, the successive
games of baccarat continue under the normal rules of baccarat as at
69 and 70. However, if the banker does determine that he wishes to
participate in the "baccarat plus" variation the banker then
decides as at 68 to make a bonus wager as at 70. Immediately
thereafter, in one embodiment the banker activates the switching
assembly by "turning on" a corresponding one of the switch
structures 56 located at his player area 14. In such an embodiment,
each of the switch structures, in order to avoid inadvertent
activation of the system, may be operated by a turn key presented
to the banker once he determines that he wishes to participate in
"baccarat plus". Of course, other modes of indication of such
participation and/or activation of the system, such as by the
dealer, may also be provided. The activation of the switch
structure 56 will serve to activate both the camera assembly 32 and
the display assembly 38 in the manner set forth above and will
further activate the optical scanner 52, so as to electronically
read and/or optically scan the respective card positioning section
26 located at the players area 14 where the banker is positioned.
Such designated player area would be indicated on the display
surface 42, as at 46, by an appropriate number designation, as
described above. Accordingly, and again with reference to FIG. 5,
the camera assembly 32 will preferably begin monitoring the cards,
with the aid of the optical scanner 52, as at 74. As set forth
above, the display 42 will represent the designated banker/player
as at 76.
[0061] The banker as at 78 begins dealing the card in a
conventional, alternate fashion to form both the player's hand and
the banker's hand. More specifically, the banker places his first
card in the proper player section 26, as at 79, in order to define
the first card of the banker's hand, and immediately thereafter the
banker, as at 80 delivers the first card of the player's hand. As
represented at 82, the banker deals a second card representing the
second card to both the banker and player. With reference to FIG.
5A, the dealer then uncovers the cards representative of the
player's hand as at 84. The banker as at 86 uncovers the cards
representative of the banker's hand and the camera assembly 32
proceeds to read the cards oriented in the card positioning section
26 as shown in FIG. 2, being represented of the banker's hand.
[0062] The decision is then made as to the winning hand as at 90.
If the banker's hand is not the winning hand as at 92, the banker
loses his primary wager and bonus wager. In addition, the banker or
dealer then deactivates system by removing his switch key or any
other apparatus or device from a corresponding switch structure 56
as at 94. However, if the banker's hand is the winning hand as at
96, either before, simultaneously or after, it is determined if the
banker's hand is a natural nine, which for purposes of the method
of played herein is defined as the predetermined number count set
by the casino as the total number count must be reached by each of
the consecutive banker's hands in order to collect the bonus
payout. As set forth above the casino or house may designate other
numbers instead of or in addition to the number nine. However, due
to the fact that the total number count nine is the best possible
hand in the game of baccarat, no other number would be as practical
or feasible in defining the predetermined number count, in that the
banker's hand must be a winning or tieing hand, in order to
continue play.
[0063] If it is determined as at 98, that the banker's hand is a
nine, including either a natural nine or a broken nine, the
banker's hand wins the conventional game and a next game of
baccarat will be played in the same manner as stated above.
Although the bonus wager may be designated as immediately lost if a
natural nine does not result, in alternate embodiments, if the
banker wins or if the banker's hands has a total number count equal
to the predetermined number count of nine, either natural or not,
no additional bonus wager need be placed in order to continue to be
eligible for the collection of the bonus payout, as set forth
above, and/or a bonus payout in the form of an increase to the
amount won by the winning hand may be made. The banker as at 102
continues to play successive hands. If, in the preferred
embodiment, the initial hand was a natural nine and the next
consecutive banker's hand is also equal to a natural nine, as at
104, it is designated as a winner and will collect at least a
minimal portion of the bonus payout awarded for the consecutive
hands totaling nine. The banker continues playing successive
baccarat games hoping to achieve additional, consecutive bankers
hands which equal nine. However, the establishment of at least two
consecutive hands, such as the banker's hands in the preferred
embodiment, each having a total number count of nine, designates
the participant, such as the banker as winning or collecting at
least a minimal portion of the bonus payout. Depending upon the
house preference, either a natural nine or any hand totaling nine
may be designating as eligible for the bonus payout.
[0064] If the banker, as at 104, or the hand selected by the
participant, does not receive a natural nine, or a total number
count equal to the predetermine number count set by the casino, the
banker keeps playing as long as he wins the baccarat game or ties
the player hand for any given baccarat game as at 106. The banker
continues to deal from the shoe and is still designated as the
banker as at 108. The players bet again with the method of play
indicated as at 84 continuing consecutively thereafter.
[0065] In event the banker decides to resign after achieving two or
more consecutive hands having the same number count, equal to the
number nine as at 110, he de-activates the system by removing his
switch key from the individual one of the switch structures 56.
This causes the deactivation of the camera assembly 32 as at 112,
wherein the final display of the display portion 42 indicates the
total number of consecutive hands established by the banker as at
114. The dealer or the house announces to the individual players,
such as through the various speakers 58, the amount of the bonus
payout to be collected by the banker as at 116. The bank becomes a
"suite" and another player is attempted to be designated as the
banker as at 120. If no banker accepts the shoe, the house takes
the shoe as at 22 and the game continues until the end as at
123.
[0066] It should be recognized that once a banker has achieved a
consecutive number of the designated number total, which in the
illustrated embodiment is a natural nine, the bonus payout is
preferably guaranteed to the banker, whether or not he/she
continues as the banker or later loses a hand. Along these lines,
if the person continues as the banker, it is possible that the
bonus payout can be pulled out in favor of none or a new bonus
wager, the entire amount can be the new bonus wager, or the amount
won can designate a minimum that may be surpassed by a future
greater number of consecutive bonus hands so s to increase the
minimum amount guaranteed.
[0067] The embodiment of the method of playing of the variation
"baccarat plus" as described above is represented as the "manual
mode" of play and is indicated in FIGS. 5 and 5A A somewhat
different embodiment is disclosed in FIGS. 6 and 6A and is herein
represented as the "automatic mode". The automatic mode differs
from the manual mode at least to the extent that when the banker
decides to participate in the "baccarat plus" variation and
determines that he wishes a chance at collecting the announced
"bonus payout" as at 62, he designates an amount of his bonus wager
as at 66 but does not physically pay a separate or independent
wager to the house. To the contrary the designated amount of the
banker's wager is included within the primary wager as at 66 in
FIG. 6. Accordingly, as the game proceeds, and in the event it is
determined as at 90 that the banker's hand is not the winning hand,
the dealer then deducts as at 93 in FIG. 6A, the indicated amount
of the bonus wager from the primary wager indicated as at 66 in
FIG. 6, rather than collecting an independent bonus wager amount as
in the embodiment of FIGS. 5 and 5A. Once the banker loses and
subsequent to the bonus wager being deducted, the banker or dealer
de-activates the system by manipulating the switch key as at 94.
The consecutive or plurality of games of baccarat continue with the
same banker, if the banker's hand was a winning or tieing hand as
at 90. The casino designates a new banker as indicated in the
remaining portion of FIG. 6A if the banker's hand loses.
[0068] In yet another embodiment of the method of playing the
variation "baccarat plus" as represented in FIGS. 7 and 7A a random
system is activated to increase the bonus payout initially
announced by the casino as at 62 in the event that more than two
consecutive banker's hands are made, such as three, four, five or
more consecutive hands, each of which have a total number count of
nine. Therefore with reference to FIGS. 7 and 7A, after the banker
makes or indicates his bonus wager as at 70 he activates the system
utilizing or manipulating the key switch or by any other
conventional method, such as on a respective one of the switch
structure 56 as at 72. The activation of the switch first serves as
at 74 to activate the random reward system in the event of more
than two consecutive banker's hands occur each having an equal
number count of nine. The method of playing the variation of
"baccarat plus" continues as set forth with regard to the
embodiments of FIGS. 5, 5A and 6, 6A up to the point where more
than two consecutive banker's hands are made. At this point, the
bonus payout originally announced as at 62 in FIG. 6 is increased,
because of the difficulty in achieving numerous consecutive hands.
The increase is performed on a random basis as at 105. Such random
increase in the bonus payout may occur by any random facility or
regiment determined by the house and may be further determined
electronically or by more conventional means such as the roll of
dice, etc. Once the bonus payout as at 62 has been increased after
obtaining the two consecutive banker's hands with an equal number
count of nine, the game continues in the manner set forth with the
embodiment of FIGS. 5, 5A and 6, 6A. With these embodiments,
however, the casino will of course recognize that more than two
consecutive hands accomplished by the banker is entitled to an
increased bonus payout. Such bonus payout will be increased on a
preset basis which is known to the banker and the player's prior to
the beginning of play.
[0069] With regard to the various preceding embodiments of the
present method, it is recognized that although play in the more
automated manner permitted by the apparatus of the present
invention, it may be preferred that a more manual system wherein
the dealer merely identifies and/or collects the bonus wager, and
manually determines and/or keeps track of the number of consecutive
bonus hands may also be provided. Furthermore, as previously
mentioned, alternate variations are also contemplated so as to
provide for eligibility to a bonus payout to all participants to
the game and not merely the person(s) that are actually playing a
hand. For example, participants can choose to wager on the player
or banker hands, both to merely win and as to the bonus payout. In
such an embodiment, the participants may be required to bet before
or after initial cards are distributed, or may be required to stay
with the same side (i.e. player or banker) for consecutive games to
accumulate multiple hands totaling nine and win a bonus payout. Of
course, variations wherein the participant can change sides, but
still receives multiple hands totaling nine may also be provided.
Further, the bonus payout may be achieved only for consecutive
hands totaling a predetermined number count, and/or a smaller bonus
payout component may be provided merely for a win with a nine, a
win with a natural nine, a win with a nine and all cards of the
same suit, etc. Alternately, one or more embodiments where in a
user is permitted to view cards before selecting a hand on which to
wager, and/or which permit one user to change one or more initially
visible cards may also be provided and can achieve alternate payout
amounts. Payout tables as illustrated below may be provided for
such types of gaming variants. TABLE-US-00001 Baccarat Mistery Plus
1 St 2 nd 3 rd 4 th 5 th Coin Coin Coin Coin Coin 99999plus 1000
2000 3000 4000 15047 9999plus 600 1200 1800 2400 5000 999plus 100
200 300 400 650 99plus 10 20 30 40 50 9plus 2 4 6 8 10 any 9 4 8 12
16 20 any 9 4 8 12 16 20 any 9 4 8 12 16 20 any 9 4 8 12 16 20
Winning whit 1-7 any 8-9 1 2 3 4 5
[0070] TABLE-US-00002 Baccarat wild Plus 1 St 2 nd 3 rd 4 th 5 th
Coin Coin Coin Coin Coin 99999plus 600 1200 1800 2400 5000 9999plus
150 300 450 600 800 999plus 10 20 30 40 50 99plus 5 10 15 20 25
9plus 2 4 6 8 10 any 9 3 6 9 12 15 any 9 3 6 9 12 15 any 9 3 6 9 12
15 any 9 3 6 9 12 15 Winning whit 1-7 any 8-9 1 2 3 4 5
[0071] TABLE-US-00003 Baccarat Fantasy Plus 1 St 2 nd 3 rd 4 th 5
th Coin Coin Coin Coin Coin 99999plus 600 1200 1800 2400 5014
9999plus 150 300 450 600 900 999plus 10 20 30 40 50 99plus 5 10 15
20 25 9plus 2 4 6 8 10 any 9 3 6 9 12 15 any 9 3 6 9 12 15 any 9 3
6 9 12 15 any 9 3 6 9 12 15 Winning whit 1-7 any 8-9 1 2 3 4 5
[0072] Looking now to the first preferred embodiments of FIGS. 1
and 8, the present invention further includes a baccarat gaming
assembly, generally indicated as 100. Specifically, the gaming
assembly 100 is preferably an automated, computer type game,
thereby requiring no physical dealer, and permitting a single
player/user or multiple players/users to enjoy the game play. To
this end, the gaming assembly 100 preferably is integrated into its
own, stand alone unit, although use on a standard computer, such as
for home use is contemplated, and as such, the assembly includes a
housing 110. Preferably the housing 110 is similar in shape and
size to that of a slot machine or video poker machine, thereby
permitting large numbers of the assemblies 100 to be placed in an
array near one another. Furthermore, as depicted in FIG. 1, a
multi-user configuration may be provided wherein a number of users
may achieve "linked" or simultaneous play with one another so as to
increase the excitement of the play.
[0073] The baccarat gaming assembly 100 also preferably includes at
least one display 120. As illustrated, a standard video display or
other type of display to provide an attractive appearance and to
effectively and graphically illustrate the progress of the game to
a user may be provided. Further, as in the embodiment of FIG. 1, a
series of displays and/or one or more central display 120, such as
if linked play at various locations is desired, may also be
provided. For example, a number of player stations may be
established within a proximity to one another and/or in spaced
relation throughout a venue and/or throughout various venues.
Accordingly, one or more displays 120 are preferably provided so
that each user may effectively monitor game play.
[0074] Additionally, the present gaming assembly 100 also
preferably includes at least one input, such as in the form of a
user actuatable selector 140. Preferably, the user actuatable
selector 140 includes one or more selectors, such as using physical
buttons, a touch screen, joystick, voice activated selector, etc.,
the objective being to allow the user to make certain decisions
such as a wagering amount, whether to change a card, whether to
make a bonus wager, etc. Further, in the multi-player environment,
each user preferably includes their own input so that they may make
any individual choices available to them. For example, in one
embodiment, each individual player station may include a display
and an input, such as in the form of a touch screen. Furthermore,
as wagering is usually involved in the game play, a payment
receiving assembly, such as one or more slots 150 for receiving
credits, such as money, either in coins, tokens, credits, bills,
cards, etc. is also preferably provided, either at a central
location and/or in connection with each single player or
multi-player gaming station.
[0075] The baccarat gaming assembly 100 further includes at least
one computer processor 130. The computer processor 130 is
structured to be responsive to the user and to generate a player
hand and a banker hand in accordance with the rules of baccarat.
Along these lines, the computer processor 130 is structured to
define a deck from which the cards which comprise the player's hand
and the banker's hand are dealt. For example, it is recognized that
a multiple deck shoe may be used in conventional baccarat, and as
such the deck defined by the computer processor may include one or
more conventional 52 card decks as may be desired by the house, or
in some cases by the user. Furthermore, the computer processor 130
is structured to continue to generate new ones of the player's hand
and the banker's hand with the cards from the deck until a number
of remaining cards of the deck drops below a predefined minimum
number of cards. For example, as with a conventional shoe, when the
remaining cards in the deck becomes to small, as dictated by the
house or a cut by the user, a new deck must then be generated.
Furthermore, the computer processor may be structured to permit
subsequent users of the gaming assembly 100 to continue to use the
deck of a previous user, if desired. Specifically, it is understood
that in many instances users may try to gage the outcome of a hand
based upon the number of cards remaining in the deck or the "luck"
of a given deck. As such, if a user no longer wishes to use the
same deck they may request a new deck, either affirmatively, if
permitted, or by exiting as a user and restarting a new user.
Moreover, if an observer believes they can gain an advantage based
upon what they have seen or believe from a prior user, they may be
given the option to continue with the old deck. Along these lines,
it may be preferable to provide a graphic display or illustration
on the display 120 of the number of cards remaining in a deck.
Although an exact count could be provided, it is preferred that an
illustration which requires the user to gage or keep track of the
deck size is preferred. Such graphic illustration could also be
used to allow the deck to be cut by the user. Of course, in a multi
player game, restrictions on a users ability to reset a new deck,
and random or rotating cutting of the deck may also be
provided.
[0076] Because the conventional rules of baccarat are often quite
strict as to when a card may or may not be drawn, thus eliminating
an important human element from the game, certain embodiments of
the present invention further structure the computer processor to
provide one or more variants to make the game more interesting
and/or interactive to a user. For example, in one embodiment, the
computer processor 130 is structured to allow the user to select
whether they wish to play the player's hand or the banker's hand.
As such, even though the cards for the hands may be dealt according
to traditional rules, the user has some part in determining the
outcome, the user being designated as a winner, if the winning hand
based upon the final number count, is the hand designated as the
user's hand.
[0077] As yet another alternative, the computer processor 130 may
be structured to deal either or both the player hand and the banker
hand, with at least one card being visible, and allowing the user
to accept or reject the visible card from one or both hands.
Specifically, either before or after the user has elected to play
as the player or the banker, the user can see one of the cards of
each hand. If the visible card is desirable, the user may keep that
card and continue with play. If, however, the user does not want
one or more than one of the visible cards to remain, he can select
to discard one or more, a new card being provided by the computer
processor. In this regard, it is recognized that the user may elect
to keep or reject a visible card based upon which hand he is
playing and whether he wants a specific hand to be a winner for
himself/herself or a loser for the computer processor. As such, the
computer processor may be programmed such that the user can only
discard the visible card from the hand they have elected to play,
the hand they have not elected to play, only one visible card from
either hand, or the visible card from both hands. Also, as
mentioned, this discard/card replacement process can take place
before or after the user has elected which hand to play, and/or in
another variant the replacement cards may be shown or withheld
until the user elects which hand to play. For example, the user may
select one or both cards to be discarded, after which the cards are
removed, but no new card is shown to the user until they have
elected whether to play as the player or bank. It is also
recognized that in addition to a variation wherein the cards are
visible and the user merely selects which hand to play without any
discards, the discard variations are also available to a
multi-player manual or automated game. In such a multi-player game,
however, it may be preferred that a single user be charged with
selecting the discards for the common hands, or a voting or polling
system may be employed such that all users make a selection and the
majority or randomly selected decisions decides which cards to
discard and replace. It is also noted that merely because one or
more cards of a hand are provided as initially visible, that card
need not be discardable by the user selection. For example, in one
such embodiment the user's hand may include one initially visible
card and the other hand may include one or both initially visible
cards, with only the initially visible card from the user's hand
being discardable. In that way, the user can better determine if
they do indeed wish to discard their initially visible card, or in
alternate embodiment an amount of a wager or an amount of a wager
increase. In particular, even though it may be preferred that the
user select which hand they will play, they may not need to
determine the amount of the wager, or may be given a chance to
increase their wager pending viewing of the initially visible
card(s).
[0078] In addition to and/or instead of the above variants, the
computer processor 130 may also be structured to permit the user to
elect to draw a card or stand pat when the number total of the
initial two cards of the user hand totals five. Specifically,
conventional rules of the card game baccarat often designate on
what number counts a card must or must not be taken. By providing
the user with the option, they now have a more interactive part in
the outcome of at least some hands. Preferably, however, in an
embodiment wherein the computer processor is structured to give the
user the option, it is preferred that the option be available only
if the user's hand is the player's hand.
[0079] Looking once again to the previously recited bonus payout
method of the present invention, such a system may also be
integrated into the baccarat gaming assembly 100, either alone,
and/or preferably in conjunction with one or more of the previously
recited variants provided by the computer processor. Specifically,
in such an embodiment, the computer processor is structured to keep
track of at least consecutive ones of the user's hand, and/or all
hands, and especially the final number counts thereof. In
particular, if the final number counts of at least two consecutive
ones of the user's hands or in another variation either the player
or banker hands, equal a certain predefined number count, such as
preferably nine or a natural nine, the computer processor is
structured to indicate a bonus payout for the user. Furthermore,
the computer processor 130 may be structured to continue to monitor
continuing hands, increasing the bonus payout is more than two
consecutive hands have the same, predefined final number count, and
preferably terminating the increase of the bonus payout once a
sequential one of the user's hands or any hand does not match the
preceding hand. As with the previous embodiments, the computer
processor 130 may be structured to pay the bonus payout regardless
if at least two consecutive hands have the matching predetermined
number count, or can be structured to make a bonus payout if the
user lets the bonus payout "ride" on subsequent hands. In such an
embodiment the computer processor is preferably responsive to a
user decision to cash out their bonus payout or altogether if
required to cash out the bonus payout. In one embodiment, the
computer processor 130 is structured to accumulate the bonus payout
only if the matching consecutive ones of the user's hand are all
either banker's hands or player's hands. As such, a user may not
switch between player and banker and continue to be eligible for a
bonus payout based upon the preceding hand. Naturally, a variant
whereby the user can switch sides is also contemplated.
Furthermore, it is also contemplated that in some embodiments the
bonus payout is made regardless of whether the user wins or loses a
specific hand, so long as a nine or other predefined number count
is achieved by the user's hand, or if desired by either hand. In
such an embodiment, if both hands have the same predefined number
count, the computer processor may be structured to count to hands
towards the bonus payout. Indeed, in such an embodiment the outcome
of the game itself need not be a material factor, and the user can
play only for the bonus payout, discarding visible cards, for
example, so as to maximize their chances of obtaining that number
count with at least one of the hands, and thereby keeping the bonus
play going, and preferably increasing, into subsequent hands.
[0080] Also in the illustrated embodiment, the baccarat gaming
assembly 100, and in particular the computer processor 130 may be
structured to require a bonus wager in order for the user to be
eligible for the bonus payout. As with previous embodiments, this
bonus wager may be part of the base wager or an additional required
amount. Also, as with slots, the bonus wager may include a
requirement that a maximum bet be made on the corresponding hands
for them to be eligible to cause a match for a bonus payout. In
such an embodiment, the computer processor 130 may be structured to
permanently deduct the bonus wager if the final number count of a
given hand does not match the predetermined required number count,
such as nine, or if after having a first hand match the
predetermined required number count, a subsequent hand does not. If
such a permanent deduction of the bonus wager occurs, the computer
processor 130 may be structured to accept another bonus wager,
thereby making the user eligible for the bonus payout once
again.
[0081] Still, however, so as to further entice play of the baccarat
gaming assembly 100, the initial wager made by the player may be
sufficient to qualify the player for a bonus, and/or the bonus
wager may be the only bet required. Viewing a preferred embodiment,
the payout can be based not only on the number of consecutive hands
totaling nine, but also on the number of credits played and/or the
actual type of winning hand as in the payout tables previously
illustrated. For further example, the table below may be
illustrative of the payouts to be made for winning hands, including
consecutive nines, as varied depending upon the number of credits
played. TABLE-US-00004 Payout if Payout if Payout if Payout if
Payout if 1 Credit 2 Credits 3 Credits 4 Credits 5 Credits Played
Played Played Played Played 5-9s 600 1000 1600 4250 Jackpot 4-9s
480 800 1280 2720 4480 3-9s 240 400 640 1360 2240 2-9s 120 200 320
680 1120 1-9 12 20 40 85 140 8 Win 5 10 15 30 40 1-7 Win 3 5 7 8
10
[0082] As is seen from the table, any win by the player results in
a payout, however, certain types of wins, including consecutive
wins with a total of nine (9), provide for a larger payout. Such a
scheme provides incentive to players for continued play and/or for
larger wagers on each play, while still sufficiently preserving the
house advantage. Further, as with the previous payout tables, the
bonus payout may be provided merely if the user's hand is a nine or
a natural nine. In particular, one amount is paid merely for
winning with any hand, and increased or bonus payout amount is
provided if the user wins with a nine, and a further increased
bonus pay out results if the player wins with a natural nine. Such
increased pay outs maybe used independently or in association with
the bonus payout for consecutive hands having the total of nine.
Likewise, the number of credits played affects the eventual
payout.
[0083] In yet another embodiment of the present gaming assembly
100, the computer processor 130 may be structured to permit a
winning user a "Tie" or a "Double or Nothing" option. For example,
in the "Double or Nothing" option, after a user has won a
particular hand, they will be presented with a choice to continue
with a new hand, or to wager their winnings, double or nothing. If
the user elects to wager their winnings as double or nothing a
subsequent contest ensues. In one embodiment, the contest may
include the display of one uncovered card and one, but preferably a
plurality of covered cards. The user then selects which of the
covered cards will be theirs, and if the covered card is higher
than the visible card, the user wins and doubles his/her money.
Conversely, if the card selected by the user is less than the
originally uncovered card, the user loses his/her winnings from the
previous hand. Of course, it is understood that many variants of
the double or nothing scheme may be employed.
[0084] Since many modifications, variations and changes in detail
can be made to the described preferred embodiment of the invention,
it is intended that all matters in the foregoing description and
shown in the accompanying drawings be interpreted as illustrative
and not in a limiting sense. Thus, the scope of the invention
should be determined by the appended claims and their legal
equivalents.
[0085] Now that the invention has been described,
* * * * *