U.S. patent application number 10/961609 was filed with the patent office on 2006-04-13 for heat-dissipating fan.
Invention is credited to Hsin-Mao Hsieh.
Application Number | 20060078427 10/961609 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 36145534 |
Filed Date | 2006-04-13 |
United States Patent
Application |
20060078427 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Hsieh; Hsin-Mao |
April 13, 2006 |
Heat-dissipating fan
Abstract
A heat-dissipating fan for electronic equipment has a frame, a
stator, an impeller, a top cover and an enlarged discharge port.
The frame has a bottom, a sidewall and a volute. The sidewall is
formed on the bottom and has an open front and a top surface that
is either parallel to or diverges from the bottom of the frame
toward the open front. The volute is defined inside the sidewall.
The stator is mounted on the bottom in the frame. The impeller is
mounted rotatably on the stator inside the frame. The top cover is
mounted on the sidewall and has an inlet and an optional recessed
segment. The enlarged discharge port reduces the back pressure on
air passing through the volute.
Inventors: |
Hsieh; Hsin-Mao; (Pingtung
City, TW) |
Correspondence
Address: |
DELLETT & WALTERS
P. O. BOX 82788
PORTLAND
OR
97282-0788
US
|
Family ID: |
36145534 |
Appl. No.: |
10/961609 |
Filed: |
October 8, 2004 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
415/206 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F04D 29/4233 20130101;
F04D 25/0613 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
415/206 |
International
Class: |
F04D 29/44 20060101
F04D029/44 |
Claims
1. A heat-dissipating fan comprising: a frame having a bottom
having an inside surface; and an outer edge; a sidewall formed
flush with the outer edge on and extending up from the inside
surface of the bottom and having a top surface, a left side, a
right side, a back and an open front; and a volute formed inside
the sidewall and communicating with the open front of the sidewall
and having a height defined between the bottom surface of the top
cover and the inside surface of the bottom of the frame; a stator
mounted securely on the inside surface of the bottom of the frame
inside the volute and close to the right side of the sidewall; an
impeller mounted rotatably on the stator inside the volute and
having multiple blades; a top cover mounted on the top surface of
the sidewall and having a front edge; a bottom surface; and an
inlet defined through the top cover and communicating with the
volute; and an enlarged discharge port formed from the open front
of the sidewall and the top cover, communicating with the volute
and having a height defined between the front edge of the top cover
and the inside surface of the bottom of the frame and larger than
the height of the volute.
2. The heat-dissipating fan as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top
surface of the sidewall diverges from the bottom of the frame
toward the open front.
3. The heat-dissipating fan as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top
surface of the sidewall is parallel with the bottom of the frame;
and the bottom surface of the top cover has a recessed segment
formed adjacent to the inlet.
4. The heat-dissipating fan as claimed in claim 1, wherein the
right side of the sidewall of the frame is open and communicates
with the volute to form a discharge port.
5. The heat-dissipating fan as claimed in claim 1, wherein the
sidewall further has multiple mounting protrusions formed on the
top surface of the sidewall; and the top cover further has multiple
mounting holes defined through the top cover, corresponding to and
respectively holding the mounting protrusions of the sidewall.
6. The heat-dissipating fan as claimed in claim 2, wherein the
right side of the sidewall of the frame opens and communicates with
the volute to form a discharge port.
7. The heat-dissipating fan as claimed in claim 3, wherein the
right side of the sidewall of the frame opens and communicates with
the volute to form a discharge port.
8. The heat-dissipating fan as claimed in claim 3, wherein the
number of the recessed segment is two and the recessed segments
becoming progressively deeper as the segments approach the open
front.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] 1. Field of the Invention
[0002] The present invention relates to a fan, and more
particularly to a heat-dissipating fan mounted inside electronic
equipment to keep electronic components such as a central process
unit (CPU) or a hard drive (HDD) from overheating.
[0003] 2. Description of Related Art
[0004] In general, electronic components such as chips or power
supplies inside electronic equipment generate heat that damages the
electronic components and even causes them to fail. Therefore,
single or multiple fans are mounted inside the equipment to keep
the components from overheating.
[0005] With reference to FIGS. 6 and 7, a conventional fan (90) for
electronic equipment in accordance with prior art has a frame (91),
a top cover (92), a stator and an impeller (96).
[0006] The frame (91) has a bottom, a sidewall and a volute (94).
The bottom has an inside surface and an outer edge. The sidewall is
formed on the inside surface of the bottom flush with the outer
edge and has a top surface, a front, a right side, a left side and
a discharge port (95). The discharge port (95) is formed in the
front of the sidewall. The volute (94) is formed inside the
sidewall and communicates with the discharge port (95) in the
sidewall.
[0007] The top cover (92) is mounted on the top surface of the
sidewall of the frame (91) to enclose the volute (94) and has a
bottom surface and an inlet (93). The bottom surface of the top
cover (92) and the inside surface of the bottom of the frame (91)
are separated by a distance (a). The inlet (93) is formed through
the top cover (92) and communicates with the volute (94).
[0008] The stator is mounted securely on the bottom of the frame
(91) in the volute (94), is aligned with the inlet (93) and has
motor coils (not shown). The motor coils are selectively connected
to a source of electricity (not shown).
[0009] The impeller (96) is mounted rotatably and concentrically on
the stator and has permanent magnets (not shown) and multiple
blades. The permanent magnets interact with the motor coils in the
stator when the motor coils are connected to a source of
electricity and rotate the impeller (96) on the stator. When the
impeller (96) rotates, the blades draw ambient air through the
inlet (93) into the volute (94) and push the air in the volute (94)
out through the discharge port (95).
[0010] To reduce the back pressure on the air in the volute (94),
the transverse cross sectional area of the volute (94) broadens
gradually from the right side of the sidewall to the discharge port
(95).
[0011] However, the distance (a) is constant throughout the volute
(94) and is an absolute limit to the broadening of the volute (94)
as it approaches the discharge port (95).
[0012] To overcome the shortcomings, the present invention provides
a heat-dissipating fan to mitigate or obviate the aforementioned
problems.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0013] The main objective of the invention is to provide a
heat-dissipating fan for electronic equipment, which dissipates
heat efficiently.
[0014] A heat-dissipating fan for electronic equipment in
accordance with the present invention comprises a frame, a stator,
an impeller, a top cover and an enlarged discharge port. The frame
has a bottom, a sidewall and a volute. The sidewall is formed on
the bottom and has an open front and a top surface that is either
parallel to or diverges from the bottom of the frame toward the
open front. The volute is defined inside the sidewall. The stator
is mounted on the bottom in the volute. The impeller is mounted
rotatably on the stator inside the frame. The top cover is mounted
on the sidewall and has an inlet and at least one recessed segment.
The inlet is aligned with the impeller. When the top of the
sidewall is parallel to the bottom of the frame, the recessed
segment is formed adjacent to and forms part of the enlarged
discharge port and increases the cross sectional area of the volute
near the discharge port. The enlarged discharge port and cross
sectional area of the volute reduce the back pressure on air
passing through the volute.
[0015] Other objectives, advantages and novel features of the
invention will become more apparent from the following detailed
description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying
drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a first embodiment
of a heat-dissipating fan for electronic equipment in accordance
with the present invention;
[0017] FIG. 2 is a top view of the fan in FIG. 1;
[0018] FIG. 3 is a side view in partial section of the fan in FIG.
1;
[0019] FIG. 4 is a side view in partial section of a second
embodiment of a heat-dissipating fan for electronic equipment in
accordance the present invention;
[0020] FIG. 5 is a top view of a third embodiment of a
heat-dissipating fan for electronic equipment in accordance the
present invention;
[0021] FIG. 6 is a top view of a top view of a conventional
heat-dissipating fan for electronic equipment in accordance with
the prior art.
[0022] FIG. 7 is a side view in partial section of the fan in FIG.
6.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0023] With reference to FIGS. 1, 4 and 5, a heat-dissipating fan
in accordance with the present invention comprises a frame (10,
10a), a stator (14), an impeller (20), a top cover (30, 30a, 30b)
and an enlarged discharge port (50, 50a, 50b).
[0024] The frame (10, 10a) has a bottom (11), a sidewall (12, 12a,
12b) and a volute (13). The bottom (11) has an inside surface and
an outer edge. The sidewall (12, 12a, 12b) is formed flush with the
outer edge on and extends up from the inside surface of the bottom
(11) and has a top surface, a left side, a right side, a back and
an open front. The top surface is either parallel with the bottom
(11) or diverges from the bottom (11) toward the open front and has
multiple mounting protrusions (121). With further reference to FIG.
5, the right side of the frame (10b) is optionally open. The volute
(13) is formed inside the sidewall (12, 12a, 12b), communicates
with the open front of the sidewall (12, 12a) and the open right
side of the sidewall (12b) and has a height defined between the
bottom surface of the top cover and the inside surface of the
bottom (11) of the frame (10).
[0025] The stator (14) is mounted securely on the inside surface of
the bottom (11) of the frame (10) inside the volute (13) and close
to the right side of the sidewall (12, 12a, 12b).
[0026] The impeller (20) is mounted rotatably on the stator (14)
inside the volute (13) and has multiple blades.
[0027] The top cover (30, 30a, 30b) is mounted on the top surface
of the sidewall (12) to enclose the volute (13) and has a front
edge, a bottom surface, an inlet (31), at least one recessed
segment (32) and mounting holes (33). The inlet (31) is defined
through the top cover (30) and communicates with the volute
(13).
[0028] The enlarged discharge port (50, 50a) is formed from the
open front of the sidewall and the top cover, communicates with the
volute (13) and has a height. The height of the discharged port
(50, 50a) is defined between the front edge of the top cover (30,
30a, 30b) and the inside surface of the bottom (11) of the frame
(10, 10a) and is larger than the height of the volute (13).
[0029] With further reference to FIGS. 2 and 3, the recessed
segments (32) are formed in the bottom surface of the top cover
(30, 30a, 30b) adjacent to the inlet (31) and the discharge port
(50, 50a, 50b). The recessed segments (32) become progressively
deeper as the recessed segments (32) approach the open front of the
sidewall (12, 12a, 12b). When the right side of the sidewall (12b)
is open, the recessed segment (32b) corresponds to the open front
and the open right side of the sidewall (12b).
[0030] The mounting holes (33) are defined through the top cover
(30, 30a, 30b), correspond to and respectively hold the mounting
protrusions (121) of the sidewall (12, 12a, 12b).
[0031] In first and third embodiments of the heat-dissipating fan
in accordance with the present invention, the discharge ports (50,
50a) are formed from the open front of the sidewall (12) and one of
the recessed segments (32, 32b) in the bottom surface of the top
cover (30, 30a) and communicate with the volute (13). In the third
embodiment of the heat-dissipating fan in accordance with the
present invention, another one of the discharge port (50b) is
formed from an opening in the right side wall and a recessed
segment (32b) in the bottom of the top cover (30b) and communicates
with the volute (13). One discharge port (50) is formed in the
front and another discharge port (50b) may be formed in the right
side.
[0032] The enlarged discharge ports (50, 50a, 50b), the recessed
segments (32, 32b) in the top cover (10, 10b) and the diverging top
cover (30a) help the broadening the volute (13) and allow air to
blow out of the frame (10, 10a, 10b) more efficiently. Therefore,
the cooling effective of the heat-dissipating fan is improved.
[0033] Even though numerous characteristics and advantages of the
present invention have been set forth in the foregoing description,
together with details of the structure and function of the
invention, the disclosure is illustrative only. Changes may be made
in detail, especially in matters of shape, size, and arrangement of
parts within the principles of the invention to the full extent
indicated by the broad general meaning of the terms in which the
appended claims are expressed.
* * * * *