U.S. patent application number 11/239006 was filed with the patent office on 2006-02-09 for flat panel display device and fabrication method thereof.
Invention is credited to Jae-Bon Koo, Ul-Ho Lee.
Application Number | 20060028123 11/239006 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 34420582 |
Filed Date | 2006-02-09 |
United States Patent
Application |
20060028123 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Koo; Jae-Bon ; et
al. |
February 9, 2006 |
Flat panel display device and fabrication method thereof
Abstract
A top-emitting organic light-emitting device can prevent a
voltage drop by electrically coupling a cathode bus line to a
cathode electrode. A method for fabricating the same is also
disclosed. The flat panel display device comprises an insulating
substrate having a pixel region and a non-pixel region, a first
electrode arranged in the pixel region a second electrode arranged
in the pixel region and the non-pixel region, an organic emission
layer and a charge transporting layer formed between the first
electrode and the second electrode of the pixel region, and an
electrode line formed in the pixel region and the non-pixel region.
The electrode line and the second electrode are electrically and
directly coupled to each other in the non-pixel region.
Inventors: |
Koo; Jae-Bon; (Yongin-si,
KR) ; Lee; Ul-Ho; (Yongin-si, KR) |
Correspondence
Address: |
MCGUIREWOODS, LLP
1750 TYSONS BLVD
SUITE 1800
MCLEAN
VA
22102
US
|
Family ID: |
34420582 |
Appl. No.: |
11/239006 |
Filed: |
September 30, 2005 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
10924890 |
Aug 25, 2004 |
|
|
|
11239006 |
Sep 30, 2005 |
|
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Current U.S.
Class: |
313/503 ;
313/504; 313/506 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01L 27/3276 20130101;
H01L 27/3244 20130101; H01L 2251/5315 20130101; Y10S 428/917
20130101; H01L 51/5228 20130101; H01L 51/5284 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
313/503 ;
313/504; 313/506 |
International
Class: |
H05B 33/14 20060101
H05B033/14; H05B 33/24 20060101 H05B033/24 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Oct 9, 2003 |
KR |
10-2003-0070338 |
Claims
1-24. (canceled)
25 A flat panel display, comprising: a substrate having an emission
region and a non-emission region; a first conductive line arranged
in the emission region; a second conductive line arranged in the
emission region and the non-emission region; an organic emission
layer and a charge transporting layer arranged between the first
conductive line and the second conductive line; and a third
conductive line arranged on the substrate, wherein the third
conductive line and the second conductive line are electrically
coupled with each other in the non-emission region.
26. The flat panel display device of claim 25, wherein a pixel
region includes the emission region where light is emitted from the
organic emission layer, and wherein the non-emission region, and
the third electrode line is arranged in a portion of the
non-emission region in the pixel region.
27. The flat panel display device of claim 26, wherein the third
conductive line arranged in the portion of the non-emission region
is a conductive material that absorbs an external light.
28. The flat panel display device of claim 27, wherein the charge
transporting layer is arranged between a portion of the third
conductive line and the second conductive line.
29. The flat panel display device of claim 25, wherein, the third
conducive line is a stripe like shape or a matrix like shape that
includes an open portion that corresponds to the emission
region.
30. The flat panel display device of claim 26, where the charge
transporting layer is arranged on substantially an entire surface
of the pixel region.
31. The flat panel display device of claim 25, wherein, the charge
transporting layer is arranged on the non-emission region and on
the emission region.
32. The flat panel display device of claim 25, wherein the third
conductive line has a current with a voltage having a same polarity
as the second conductive line.
33. The flat panel display device of claim 25, wherein the third
conductive line is a supplementary conductive line of the second
conductive line.
34. The flat panel display device of claim 25, wherein the third
conductive line is directly coupled to the second conductive
line.
35. The flat panel display device of claim 25, wherein the third
conductive line is arranged in a portion of the non-emission region
so that the third conductive line is electrically coupled with the
second conductive line in the non-emission region.
36. The flat panel display device of claim 35, wherein the third
conductive line is directly coupled to the second conductive
line.
37. The flat panel display device of claim 35, wherein the third
conductive line is arranged along a peripheral area of the
non-emission region on the substrate so that the third conductive
line is electrically coupled with the second conductive line.
38. The flat panel display device of claim 37, wherein the third
conductive line is directly coupled to the second conductive
line.
39. The flat panel display device of claim 35, wherein the third
conductive line is arranged in at least one outer side of the
non-emission region so that the third conductive line is
electrically coupled with the second conductive line.
40. The flat panel display device of claim 39, wherein the third
conductive line is directly coupled to the second conductive
line.
41. The flat panel display device of claim 25, wherein the organic
emission layer is only arranged on the first conductive line, and
the charge transporting layer is arranged on the non-emission
region and on the emission region.
42. A method for fabricating a flat panel display, comprising:
providing a substrate having an emission region and a non-emission
region; forming a first conductive line on the emission region of
the substrate; forming an organic emission layer and a charge
transporting layer on the first conductive line; forming a third
conductive line on the non-emission region; and forming a second
conductive line over the substrate, wherein the third conductive
line and the second conductive line are electrically coupled in the
non-emission region.
43. The method of claim 42, further comprising: using a fine metal
mask to partially form the organic emission layer only on the first
conductive, and using an open mask to form the charge transporting
layer on the non-emission region and on the emission region using
an open mask.
44. The method of claim 42, wherein a pixel region includes the
emission region where light is emitted from the organic emission
layer, and the non-emission region, and wherein the third electrode
line is arranged in a portion of the non-emission region in the
pixel region.
45. The method of claim 42, wherein the third conductive line
arranged in the portion of the non-emission region is a conductive
material that absorbs external light.
46. The method of claim 44, where the charge transporting layer is
arranged on substantially an entire surface of the pixel
region.
47. The method of claim 42, where the charge transporting layer is
arranged on the non-emission region and on the emission region.
48. The method of claim 42, wherein the charge transporting layer
is formed between a portion of the third conductive line, which is
formed in the portion of the non-emission region, and the second
conductive line.
49. The method of claim 42, wherein the third conductive line is
arranged in at least one outer side of the non-emission region on
the substrate to be electrically coupled with the second conductive
line.
50. The method of claim 49, wherein the third conductive line is
directly coupled to the second conductive.
51. The method of claim 42, wherein the third conducive line is a
stripe like shape or a matrix like shape having an open portion
that corresponds to the emission region.
52. The method of claim 42, wherein the charge transporting layer
is arranged on the non-emission region and on the emission
region.
53. The method of claim 42, wherein the third conductive line has a
current with a voltage having a same polarity as the second
conductive line.
54. The method of claim 42, wherein the third conductive line is a
supplementary conductive line of the second conductive line.
55. The method of claim 42, wherein the third conductive line is
directly coupled to the second conductive.
56. The method of claim 42, wherein the third conductive line is
arranged along a peripheral area of the non-emission region so that
the third conductive line is electrically coupled with the second
conductive line in the non-emission region.
57. The method of claim 56, wherein the third conductive line is
directly coupled to the second conductive.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
[0001] This application claims the benefit of Korea Patent
Application No. 2003-70338 filed on Oct. 9, 2003, the disclosure of
which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] 1. Field of the Invention
[0003] The present invention relates to an active matrix type flat
panel display device and, more particularly, to a top-emitting
organic light-emitting device (OLED) capable of reducing or
preventing a voltage drop, with a cathode bus line and a cathode
electrode being electrically coupled and method for fabricating the
same.
[0004] 2. Description of Background
[0005] In general, an organic light emitting device is an emissive
display device which may be~classified into a bottom-emitting
structure type and a top-emitting structure type based on the
direction of light emitted from an organic emission layer. The
top-emitting organic light-emitting device emits light in a
direction opposite to a substrate where pixels are arranged, and
may increase an aperture ratio when compared to the bottom-emitting
structure which emits light toward the substrate where the pixels
are arranged.
[0006] The light is emitted toward the substrate for encapsulation
in the top-emitting structure, so that a transparent electrode is
used for a cathode electrode. A transparent conductive layer, such
as ITO or IZO, is used for the transparent electrode. However, the
transparent conductive layer may have a higher work function, so
that it is difficult to use it for the cathode electrode.
[0007] To cope with this problem, a thin metal having a lower work
function is deposited on an organic emission layer for the cathode
electrode to form a semitransparent metal layer. A thick
transparent conductive layer is then deposited on the
semitransparent metal layer to form a transparent electrode having
a stacked structure.
[0008] However, in the cathode electrode of the stacked structure,
since the transparent conductive layer, such as ITO or IZO, is
deposited after an organic thin-film layer is formed, a low
temperature deposition process minimizes degradation of an
electroluminescence (EL) layer due to heat or plasma. When the ITO
or IZO is deposited at a lower temperature, film quality may become
worse and specific resistance may become higher.
[0009] The cathode electrode is a common electrode, and the same
voltage should be applied to all pixels arranged in a pixel
portion. However, a voltage drop (namely, an IR drop) occurs due to
the high specific resistance of the cathode electrode. This causes
different voltage levels to be applied to the pixels in accordance
with their arranged positions. Thus, when a cathode voltage is
applied from an external terminal to the cathode electrode, pixels
arranged near the external terminal and pixels spaced apart from
the external terminal do not have the same voltage, which causes
the voltage drop. This voltage difference per pixel position may
cause non-uniformity of luminance and/or image quality.
[0010] In particular, the voltage drop problems may become more
serious in a top-emitting organic light-emitting device of medium
and large size. Korea Patent Application No. 2002-0057336 discloses
a technique that uses a cathode bus line in the top-emitting
structure. The cathode bus line is connected to an external
terminal and contacts a cathode electrode, so that the cathode
electrode is connected to the external terminal through the cathode
bus line.
[0011] The method for connecting the cathode bus line to the
cathode electrode may prevent the voltage drop of the cathode
electrode with respect to the pixel position. However, when a
carrier transporting layer, such as an organic layer, is formed on
the entire surface of the substrate between the cathode bus line
and the cathode electrode, the cathode bus line and the cathode
electrode are not electrically coupled to with each other.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0012] The present invention provides an organic light emitting
device capable of performing entire surface deposition of a carrier
transporting layer by electrically coupling a cathode bus line to a
cathode electrode in a non-pixel region and method for fabricating
the same.
[0013] The present invention further provides an organic light
emitting device capable of connecting a cathode bus line to a
cathode electrode per pixel in a pixel region by depositing a
carrier transporting layer by means of a fine metal mask and method
for fabricating the same.
[0014] The present invention also provides an organic light
emitting device having a structure for connecting a cathode bus
line to a cathode electrode suitable for the organic light emitting
device of medium and large size and method for fabricating the
same.
[0015] To achieve the above purpose, one aspect of the present
invention provides a flat panel display, which comprises an
insulating substrate having a pixel region and a non-pixel region,
a first electrode arranged in the pixel region, a second electrode
arranged in the pixel region and the non-pixel region, an organic
emission layer and a charge transporting layer formed between the
first electrode and the second electrode of the pixel region, and
an electrode line formed over the pixel region and the non-pixel
region of the insulating substrate, wherein the electrode line and
the second electrode are electrically contacted with each other in
the non-pixel region.
[0016] In addition, the present invention provides a method for
fabricating a flat panel display, which comprises providing an
insulating substrate having a pixel region and a non-pixel region,
forming a first electrode on the pixel region of the insulating
substrate, forming an organic emission layer and a charge
transporting layer on the first electrode, forming an electrode
line in the pixel region and the non-pixel region, forming a second
electrode in the pixel region and the non-pixel region, wherein the
electrode line and the second electrode are electrically contacted
in the non-pixel region.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] The above and other features and advantages of the present
invention will become more apparent to those of ordinary skill in
the art by describing in detail preferred embodiments thereof with
reference to the attached drawings.
[0018] FIGS. 1A and 1B illustrate plan views of an organic light
emitting device in accordance with an embodiment of the present
invention.
[0019] FIG. 2 illustrates a cross-sectional view of an organic
light emitting device in accordance with an embodiment of the
present invention.
[0020] FIGS. 3A and 3B illustrate plan views of an organic light
emitting device in accordance with an embodiment of the present
invention.
[0021] FIG. 4 illustrates a cross-sectional view of an organic
light emitting device in accordance with an embodiment of the
present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0022] The present invention will now be described more fully
hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which
exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention
may, however, be embodied in different forms and should not be
construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather,
these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be
thorough and complete, and will more fully convey the scope of the
invention to those skilled in the art. In the drawings, the
thickness of layers and regions are exaggerated for clarity. Like
numbers refer to like elements throughout the specification.
[0023] FIG. 1A illustrates a plan view of an organic light emitting
device in accordance with an embodiment of the present
invention.
[0024] Referring to FIG. 1A, a substrate has a pixel region 100,
where pixels are arranged, and a non-pixel region 101. A cathode
bus line 170 is formed at a peripheral portion of the pixel region
100, namely, the non-pixel region 101, so that the cathode bus line
170 and a cathode electrode 190 are electrically coupled to each
other at a contact region 103 of the peripheral portion of the
pixel region 100.
[0025] While FIG. 1A illustrates the cathode bus line 170 formed
only in the non-pixel region 101, the cathode bus line 170 also may
be formed to have a matrix or stripe shape in the pixel region 100
as illustrated in FIGS. 3A and 3B, or to have other shapes which
allow the voltage drop to be prevented by supplying voltage to the
pixels arranged in the pixel region 100.
[0026] FIG. 2 illustrates a cross-sectional view of an organic
light emitting device taken along line II-II' of FIG. 1A, and, in
particular, illustrates pixels arranged in the middle and edges of
the pixel region 100.
[0027] Referring to FIG. 2, a buffer layer 110 is formed on an
insulating substrate 105 comprised of the pixel region 100 and the
non-pixel regions 101. Thin film transistors 121, 123, 125 are
formed in the pixel region 100 of the insulating substrate 105. The
thin film transistor 121 is arranged in the left most position of
the pixel region 100, the thin film transistor 125 is arranged in
the right most position of the pixel region 100, and the thin film
transistor 123 is arranged for the pixel between the thin film
transistor 121, 125 in the pixel region 100.
[0028] Anode electrodes 141, 143, 145 are formed on a passivation
layer 130 and act as lower electrodes to be coupled to the thin
film transistors 121, 123, 125 through via holes 131, 133, 135. The
anode electrode 141 is arranged for the pixel in the left most
position of the pixel region 100, the anode electrode 145 is
arranged for the pixel in the right most position of the pixel
region 100, and the anode electrode 143 is arranged for the pixel
between the anode electrode 141 and anode electrode 145.
[0029] A pixel defining layer 150 is formed to expose some portions
of the anode electrodes 141, 143, 145. Cathode bus lines 171, 173,
175 are formed on the pixel defining layer 150, and an organic
thin-film layer is formed to include organic emission layers 161,
163, 165, for R, G, B, respectively, and a charge transporting
layer 180. A cathode electrode 190, as an upper electrode, is
deposited on the entire surface of the substrate, including the
pixel region 100 and the non-pixel region 101.
[0030] The charge transporting layer 180 is a common layer for R,
G, B, and is deposited on the entire surface of the pixel region
100 using, for example, an open mask. The charge transporting layer
180 may include at least one of a hole injecting layer, a hole
transporting layer, a hole blocking layer, an electron transporting
layer, or an electron injecting layer, which are not shown in the
same figure.
[0031] R, G, B organic emission layers 161, 163, 165 are deposited
on the exposed portions of the anode electrodes 141, 143, 145,
respectively, using, for example, a fine metal mask. The organic
emission layer 161 is arranged for the pixel in the left most
position of the pixel region 100, the organic emission layer 165 is
arranged for the pixel in the right most position of the pixel
region 100, and the organic emission layer 163 is arranged for the
pixel between organic emission layer 161 and organic emission layer
165.
[0032] The cathode bus line 171 is formed in the pixel region 100
and the non-pixel region 101, and is arranged in the left most
position of the pixel region 100. The cathode bus line 175 is
formed in the pixel region 100 and the non-pixel region 101, and is
arranged in the right most position of the pixel region 100, and
the cathode bus line 173 is arranged between the right most and
left most positions of the pixel region 100.
[0033] The cathode bus lines 171 and 175, of the cathode bus line
170 arranged in the right most and left most positions of the pixel
region, are extended to the contact region 103 of the non-pixel
region 101, as well as to the pixel region 100. The cathode bus
line 170 is formed along the peripheral portion of the pixel region
100 in the non-pixel region 101 to be electrically and directly
coupled. The pixel region 100 has an emission region and a
non-emission region. The emission region corresponds to the region
where light is emitted from the organic emission layers 161, 163,
165, and the non-emission region corresponds to the pixel defining
layer 150, namely the region except the emission region. Some
portions of the cathode bus line 170 in the pixel region 100 are
formed on the pixel defining layer 150, so that these portions of
the cathode bus line are not electrically coupled with the cathode
electrode 190 in the pixel region by the charge transporting layer
180 interposed therebetween.
[0034] The cathode bus line 170 may use a conductive material that
absorbs light, such as, for example, a MIHL (metal insulator hybrid
layer) thin-film layer having a concentration gradient of a
transparent conductive layer and a metal layer, to act as an
electrode as well as a black matrix for blocking light. The cathode
bus line 170 may be a supplementary electrode of the cathode
electrode, wherein a voltage, having the same polarity and the same
level as that applied to the cathode electrode 190, is applied to
the cathode bus line 170 to prevent the voltage drop through the
cathode electrode.
[0035] FIG. 1B illustrates another plan view of an organic light
emitting device in accordance with an embodiment of the present
invention, wherein a cathode bus line 271 is formed only at one
outer portion of a pixel region 200 in a non-pixel region 201. The
cathode bus line 271 and a cathode electrode 290 are electrically
and directly coupled to each other only at the outer portion of the
pixel region 200. This differs from FIG. 1A in that the cathode bus
line 170 is formed along the pixel region 100 in the non-pixel
region 101, so that the cathode bus line 170 and the cathode
electrode 190 are electrically and directly coupled to each other
in all directions of the non-pixel region 100.
[0036] In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention,
the cathode bus line is formed in at least one portion of the
non-pixel region, so that the cathode bus line and the cathode
electrode are electrically and directly coupled to each other
through the contact region of the non-pixel region, even when the
charge transporting layer is deposited on the entire surface of the
pixel region using an open mask.
[0037] In addition to the structure connecting the cathode bus line
to the cathode electrode, as shown in an embodiment of the present
invention, the cathode bus line and the cathode electrode may be
connected in the non-pixel region, which is the outer portion of
the pixel region.
[0038] FIG. 3A illustrates a plan view of an organic light emitting
device in accordance with an embodiment of the present
invention.
[0039] Referring to FIG. 3A, a cathode bus line 370 is formed in a
grid or matrix shape only in the pixel region 100, so that the
cathode bus line 370 and a cathode electrode 390 are electrically
and directly coupled to each other through a contact region 303 per
each pixel.
[0040] FIG. 4 illustrates a cross-sectional view of the organic
light emitting device taken along line IV-IV' of FIG. 3A, and, in
particular, illustrates pixels arranged in the middle and edge
portions of the pixel region 300.
[0041] Referring to FIG. 4, a buffer layer 310 is formed on an
insulating substrate 305 comprised of a pixel region 300 and a
non-pixel region 301. Thin film transistors 321, 323, 325 are
formed in the pixel region 300 of the insulating substrate 305. The
thin film transistor 321 is arranged for the pixel in the left most
position of the pixel region 300, and the thin film transistor 325
is arranged in the right most position of the pixel region 300. The
thin film transistor 323 is arranged, for the pixel between thin
film transistor 321 and thin film transistor 325.
[0042] Anode electrodes 341, 343, 345 are formed on a passivation
layer 330, and act as lower electrodes to be connected to the thin
film transistors 321, 323, 325 through via holes 331, 333, 335,
respectively. The anode electrode 341 is arranged for the pixel in
the left most position of the pixel region 300, and the anode
electrode 345 is arranged for the pixel in the right most position
of the pixel region 300. The anode electrode 343 is arranged,for
the pixel between the anode electrode 341 and the anode electrode
345.
[0043] A pixel defining layer 350 is formed to expose some portions
of the anode electrodes 341, 343, 345, and cathode bus lines 371,
373, 375 are formed on the pixel defining layer 350. Organic
thin-film layers, including organic emission layers 361, 363, 365
for R, G, B and charge transporting layers 381, 383, 385 as an
organic EL common layer, are selectively formed on the exposed
portions of the anode electrodes 341, 343, 345, respectively,
using, for example, a fine metal mask (not shown in the same
figure), which correspond to an emission regions of the pixel
region 300. The cathode electrode 390 is deposited on the entire
surface of the substrate, including the pixel region 300 and the
non-pixel region 301.
[0044] The organic emission layer 361 corresponds to the pixel
arranged in the left most position of the pixel region 300, the
organic emission layer 365 corresponds to the pixel arranged in the
right most position of the pixel region 300, and the organic
emission layer 363 corresponds to the pixel arranged between the
right most and left most positions. The charge transporting layer
380 as a common layer for R, G, B, is deposited on only the organic
emission layers using, for example a fine metal mask (not shown).
In this case, the charge transporting layer 380 may include at
least one of a hole injecting layer, a hole transporting layer, a
hole blocking layer, an electron transporting layer and/or an
electron injecting layer, which are not shown in the figure.
[0045] The cathode bus lines 371, 373, 375 are formed only in the
pixel region 300. The cathode bus line 371 corresponds to the pixel
arranged in the left most position of the pixel region 300, the
cathode bus line 375 corresponds to the pixel arranged in the right
most position of the pixel region 300, and the cathode bus line 373
corresponds to the pixel arranged between the right most and left
most positions of the pixel region 300.
[0046] The cathode bus line 370 is formed to have a grid or matrix
shape on the pixel defining layer 350 in the pixel region 300 as
shown in FIG. 3A. The cathode bus line 370 may use a material that
absorbs light and has conductivity, such as, for example, an MIHL
thin-film layer having a concentration gradient of a transparent
conductive layer and a metal layer to act as an electrode as well
as a black matrix for blocking light. The cathode bus line 370 may
act as a supplementary electrode of the cathode electrode 390,
wherein a voltage having the same polarity and the same level as
that applied to the cathode electrode 390 is applied to the cathode
bus line 370 to prevent the voltage drop through the cathode
electrode.
[0047] FIG. 3B illustrates a cross-sectional view of an organic
light emitting device in accordance with an embodiment of the
present invention. The cathode bus line 470 is a stripe shape, so
that the cathode bus line 470 and the cathode electrode 490 are
electrically and directly coupled to each other on a line basis in
the pixel region 400. This is different from FIG. 3A in that the
cathode bus line 370 is formed to have a grid shape in the pixel
region 300 so that the cathode bus line 370 and the cathode
electrode 390 are electrically and directly coupled in the pixel
region 310 per each pixel.
[0048] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the
cathode bus line 370 is a grid shape only in the pixel region 300,
so that the charge transporting layers 381, 383, 385 are formed
only on each of the anode electrodes 341, 343, 345 per each pixel.
This may be formed using a fine metal mask, for example, and the
cathode electrode 390 is formed on the entire surface of the
substrate. The charge transporting layers 381, 383, 385 are
partially formed only on the organic emission layers 361, 363, 365,
so that the cathode bus line 370 and the cathode electrode 390 are
electrically coupled to each other per each pixel in the pixel
region 300.
[0049] In addition to the structure of the cathode bus line
described in other embodiments of the present invention, other
structures may be applied such that the cathode bus line is
connected to the cathode electrode in the pixel region.
[0050] As mentioned above, the organic light emitting device in
accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention
allow the cathode bus line to be formed only in the pixel region
and, concurrently, charge transporting layers to be separated from
one another for each pixel, so that the cathode bus line and the
cathode electrode may be electrically coupled to each other in the
pixel region. Further exemplary embodiments of the present
invention allow the cathode bus line to be formed in the non-pixel
region so that the cathode bus line and the cathode electrode may
be electrically and directly coupled to each other at the outer
portion of the pixel region. Therefore, the cathode electrode and
the cathode bus line may be easily coupled to each other and, at
the same time, the voltage drop of the cathode electrode per each
pixel may be prevented.
[0051] While the present invention has been described with
reference to particular embodiments, it is understood that the
disclosure has been made for purpose of-illustrating the invention
by way of examples and is not limited to limit the scope of the
invention. And one skilled in the art can make amend and change the
present invention without departing from the scope and spirit of
the invention.
* * * * *