U.S. patent application number 10/877703 was filed with the patent office on 2005-12-29 for hair setter.
Invention is credited to Allen, Racquel R..
Application Number | 20050284493 10/877703 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 35504278 |
Filed Date | 2005-12-29 |
United States Patent
Application |
20050284493 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Allen, Racquel R. |
December 29, 2005 |
Hair setter
Abstract
A relatively narrow, inexpensive, easy to use hair setter which
imparts curls to a section of hair is described. A series of
setters may be used to curl a long section of hair. An array of
setters may be used to curl a relatively wide swath comprised of
several sections of hair. The setters in an array may be arranged
to cause the hair to be curled with waves extending across the
width of the swath, or to cause the hair to be curled with waves
appearing at random over the width of the swath.
Inventors: |
Allen, Racquel R.; (Owings
Mills, MD) |
Correspondence
Address: |
William S. Ramsey
5253 Even Star Place
Columbia
MD
21044
US
|
Family ID: |
35504278 |
Appl. No.: |
10/877703 |
Filed: |
June 24, 2004 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
132/225 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A45D 2/245 20130101;
A45D 2/40 20130101; A45D 2/2407 20130101; A45D 2/362 20130101; A45D
4/085 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
132/225 |
International
Class: |
A45D 002/40 |
Claims
I claim:
1. A hair setter comprising: a rectangular ribbon shaped base panel
having left and right long sides and upper and lower short sides,
the long sides of length approximately 4 to 15 times the length of
the short sides, an interior and an exterior surface, the base
panel shaped with waves having crests and troughs parallel to the
short sides, a rectangular ribbon shaped top panel having left and
right long sides and upper and lower short sides, the long sides of
length approximately 4 to 15 times the length of the short sides,
an interior and an exterior surface, the top panel shaped with
waves having crests and troughs parallel to the short sides, the
top panel attached to the base panel by hinges located on the long
sides of the base and the top panels, the crests on the interior
surface of the base panel aligned with the troughs on the interior
surface of the top panel, whereby one short side is at a crest and
the other short side is at a trough, the upper short side and lower
short side of the base panel having an attachment site for
attaching to the short side of another hair curler base panel, and
the left and right long sides of the base panel having attachment
sites for attaching an adjacent hair curler.
2. An array of adjacent attached hair setters of claim 1 wherein
the upper short side of each setter is adjacent to the upper short
side of an adjacent setter.
3. An array of adjacent attached hair setters of claim 1 wherein
the upper short side of some of the setters are adjacent to the
lower short sides of some adjacent setters.
4. The hair setter of claim 1 wherein the attachment sites on the
left and right long sides of the base panel are male and female
attachment sites wherein a male attachment site on one long side is
opposed by a female attachment site on the other long side and a
male and a female attachment site is on each long side.
5. The hair setter of claim 1 wherein the material of manufacture
is aluminum.
6. The hair setter of claim 1 wherein the material of manufacture
is plastic.
7. The hair setter of claim 1 wherein the setter may be heated in a
microwave oven.
8. The hair setter of claim 7 wherein the material of manufacture
includes material which is microwave heatable.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] Not Applicable.
STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT
[0002] Not Applicable.
REFERENCE TO A "MICROFICHE APPENDIX"
[0003] Not Applicable.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0004] 1. Field of the Invention
[0005] This invention pertains to devices for imparting waves into
hair.
[0006] 2. Description of Related Art Including Information
Disclosed Under 37 CFR 1.97 and 37 CFR 1.98.
[0007] In this patent disclosure the term "section" means a cluster
of hair on a person's head selected and isolated for treatment by a
beautician. A section is approximately one to two inches in width
and is comprised of hundreds of strands of hair. The isolation of a
section is termed slicing, parting, or sectioning.
[0008] Style in hair preparation is subject to rapid change.
Current styles include relatively long strands of hair with
multiple relatively small crimps or folds in the strands. The hair
is maintained in this style by treatment with permanent wave
preparations followed by setting with a hair curler or by placing
wet hair into a hair curler.
[0009] U.S. Pat. No. 2,936,766 discloses a hair curler comprising
of a strip with perforations and with a crease in the middle. The
crease is used to prevent curling until the hair is laid on the
strip. The strip is then allowed to curl.
[0010] U.S. Pat. No. 3,108,603 discloses a hair curler comprising
two strips which are attached by flexible connectors through
openings along one of the long sides on each strip. There are arms
or legs at one end which are used to spread the sheets for
insertion of hair on the strips, when the strips are allowed to
come together and curl, containing the hair between the strips
comprising the now cylindrical roll.
[0011] U.S. Pat. No. 4,261,375 discloses a hair curler and crimper
with two washboard shaped section connected by a living hinge. Hair
strands are placed on one s section and is engulfed and waved by
closing the second section over the first.
[0012] U.S. Pat. No. 4,714,820 discloses an electrically heated
hair curler system with an electrically heated strip hinged
connected to a flap. Hair is placed on the strip, the flap is
closed, and the strip rolled. Alternatively, the strips may be
corrugated to create a pleated hair pattern.
[0013] U.S. Pat. No. 4,867,185 discloses a hair waving device of
two complementary washboard shaped sides connected by a living
hinge which are folded over a stand of hair. A number of devices
may be connected to obtain curls extending through the length of
the hair strand.
[0014] U.S. Pat. No. 5,813,419 discloses a hair curler of a sheet
of semi-rigid material with perforations folded in the middle, and
then folded in zigzags. The hair is placed in the between the sides
and the zigzags compressed, then the device locked in place.
[0015] U.S. Pat. No. 5,819,763 discloses a microwavable hair curler
with a microwave heatable element.
[0016] U.S. Pat. No. 5,944,029 discloses a hair curler strip with
hooks on one side and loops on the other. Hair is placed on one
side; the strip is curled, and is secured in place by the hooks and
loops.
[0017] U.S. Pat. No. 6,394,101 discloses a flexible hair curler
with holes and hooks along the outer edges. Hair is placed on one
side, the curler is allowed to curl into a cylindrical form, and
the cylindrical form is secured in place by the holes and
hooks.
[0018] None of the prior art discloses a hair curler with
dimensions suitable for providing relatively small sections or
locks of hair having small curls or crinkles, especially when
adjacent sections have crinkles which are not in phase
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
[0019] This patent application discloses embodiments of resilient
hair setters comprising a resilient ribbon shaped base panel having
left and right long sides and upper and lower short sides, the long
sides of length approximately 4 to 15 times the length of the short
sides, an interior and an exterior surface. The base panel is
shaped with waves having crests and troughs parallel to the short
sides. There is a rectangular flexible ribbon shaped top panel
having left and right long sides and upper and lower short sides,
the long sides of length approximately 4 to 15 times the length of
the short sides, and an interior and an exterior surface. The top
panel is shaped with waves having crests and troughs parallel to
the short sides.
[0020] The top panel is attached to the base panel by hinges
located on the long sides of the base and the top panels, the
crests on the interior surface of the base panel is aligned with
the troughs on the interior surface of the top panel. On both the
base and top panels the one short side is at a crest and the other
short side is at a trough. In use, a section of hair to be curled
is placed on the interior surface of one panel and the curler or
setter is closed, with the interior portion of the other panel
engulfing the section of hair and imparting curls and crimps to
it.
[0021] The upper short side and lower short side of the base panel
have an attachment site for attaching the setter to the short side
of another hair setter base panel. This provides an array of
setters aligned end to end and used for curling a section of hair
longer than the length of the setter.
[0022] The left and right long sides of the base panel have
attachment sites for attaching the setter to the long side of an
adjacent hair setter. This allows a wide swath of hair to be
curled. If the adjacent setters are aligned with the upper ends
adjacent, the swath of hair will have curls with the crest and
troughs aligned across the width of the sections. If the adjacent
setters are aligned with the upper and lower ends alternating, the
swath of hair will have curls in which the crests and troughs
alternate.
[0023] The objective of this invention is to provide a hair setter
which imparts curls into narrow sections of hair.
[0024] Another objective of this invention is to provide hair
setters which may be connected serially in order to impart curls
into long sections of hair.
[0025] Another objective of this invention is to provide hair
setters which may be connected adjacently in order to impart curls
in a wide swath of hair.
[0026] Another objective of this invention is to provide hair
setters which impart curls into a wide swath of hair with aligned
crests and troughs over the wide swath.
[0027] Another objective of this invention is to provide hair
setters which impart curls into a wide swath of hair with
alternating crests and troughs over the wide swath of hair.
[0028] Another objective of this invention is to provide a hair
setter which may be easily and inexpensively manufactured without
adverse effects on the environment
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment setter
showing the interior sides of the base panel and top panel.
[0030] FIG. 2 is a side view of the setter closed on a section of
hair.
[0031] FIG. 3 is a diagrammatic representation of three setters
connected by the short sides in order to provide curling over a
long section of hair.
[0032] FIG. 4 is a diagrammatic representation of three setters
attached adjacently in an array with the upper sides uppermost.
[0033] FIG. 5 is a diagrammatic representation of three setters
attached adjacently in an array with the upper and lower sides
uppermost.
[0034] FIG. 6 is a plan view of the top of a microwave heatable
embodiment setter.
[0035] FIG. 7 is a cross section of the microwave heatable
embodiment setter taken at arrows 7 of FIG. 6.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
[0036] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment setter 100
showing the interior sides 24 and 64 of the base panel 10 and top
panel 50, respectively. Visible in FIG. 1 is the base panel 10 with
the base upper short side 12, base lower short side 14, base left
long side 16, and base right long side 18. Base crests 20 and base
troughs 22 are also shown. The base interior side 24 is shown while
the base exterior side (26 in FIG. 2) is not visible in FIG. 1.
Base holes 30 penetrate the panel and are distributed over the
surface of the base panel 10. An upper hinge 32 and a lower hinge
34 which connect the base panel 10 and top panel 50 are also shown.
Female connectors 36, in this embodiment, loops, are shown at the
base lower short side and the base left long side. Male connectors
38, in this embodiment, hooks are shown at the base upper short
side and the base right long side.
[0037] Also visible in FIG. 1 is the top panel 50 with the top
upper short side 52, top lower short side 54, top left long side
56, and top right long side 58. Top crests 60 and top troughs 62
are also shown. The top interior side 64 is shown while the top
exterior side (66 in FIG. 2) is not visible in FIG. 1. Top holes 30
penetrate the panel and are distributed over the surface of the top
panel 50. A latch 68 is attached to the top 50 panel and an indent
67 which interacts with the latch 68 is depicted by dashed lines on
the interior side of base panel 10.
[0038] FIG. 2 is a side view of the setter closed on a section of
hair. Visible in FIG. 2 is the base panel 10 with the base exterior
side 26, base interior side 24, and male connector 38. Also visible
in FIG. 2 is the top panel 50 with the top exterior side 66, top
interior side 64, and latch 68. Latch 68 interacts with indent 67
on base panel 10 The upper hinge 32 and lower 34 hinges also are
shown. A section 40 of hair is shown engulfed by the closed setter
100. Note that the positions of the crests of the base panel
correspond to the positions of the troughs of the top panel when
the setter is closed, thereby imparting curls or kinks into the
engulfed hair section.
[0039] The width of the base and top panels, approximately equal to
the length of the short sides, preferably is from approximately 1
to 3 inches. A preferred width is 2 inches. The length of the base
and top panels, approximately equal to the length of the long
sides, is at least 4 times the width of the panels, 4 to 12 inches.
Preferred lengths are 6, 10, or 14 inches,
[0040] Small holes 30 and 60 which penetrate the base 10 and top 50
panels are distributed throughout the curler. Such holes allow the
penetration of steam into the setter and allow the escape of water
and water vapor from the hair engulfed by the setter.
[0041] Any suitable hinge 30 and 32 may be used to connect the base
10 panel and top 50 panels. The hinges allow the curler to be
closed over a section of hair, thereby engulfing the section
between the interior sides of the base and top panels. A preferred
hinge is a living hinge, a strip of flexible material such as
plastic which extends from the side of the base and top panels.
Other suitable preferred hinges such as a wire loop or ring
extending between holes in the base and top panels may be used.
Other suitable materials may be used, such as, a plastic band.
[0042] Any suitable latch 68 may be used to secure the curler in
the closed position with a section of hair engulfed between the
interior surfaces of the base panel and top panel. In the this
embodiment a friction latch 68 extending from the interior surface
64 of the top 50 panel secures the top panel in a closed position
by friction fit against an indent 67 located on the left long side
16 of the base panel 10.
[0043] The attachment devices used to connect one setter to another
are described as male 38 and female 36 connectors. A number of
suitable configurations may be used, one of which uses holes or
loops 36 in the base panel as female connection into which a male
connector in the shape of a hook 38 is inserted.
[0044] Any suitable strong, resilient material capable of formation
in the shape of the panels of the present invention, such as
plastic, aluminum, copper, or steel may be used. A preferred
material is plastic. Another preferred material is a metal which is
a conductor of heat such as aluminum. Use of such a metal
facilitates the transfer of heat generated by a hair drier or other
source of heated air to the hair section engulfed by the setter and
speeds the drying and setting of the section of hair. In a
preferred embodiment, setters of different sizes have different
colors.
[0045] Alternatively, the panels may have provisions for heating in
order to speed formation of curls or drying of the hair being
curled. Electrical heatable inserts heated by resistance heating
which are oriented along the length of the interior of the panel
may be used.
[0046] FIG. 6 is a plan view of the top of a microwave heatable
embodiment setter. In FIG. 6, a base panel 10 made of a microwave
transparent or unbeatable material 78 such as plastic is shown and
a microwave heatable insert 76 is depicted in dashed line.
[0047] FIG. 7 is a cross section of the microwave heatable
embodiment setter taken at arrows 7 of FIG. 6. Visible in FIG. 7
are the microwave heatable insert 76 embedded in the microwave
transparent or unheatable material 78. In this embodiment, the
curler is heated in a microwave oven before use.
[0048] FIG. 3 is a diagrammatic representation of an array three
setters, 100, 102, 104, which are connected in series to each other
by male connectors 138 at the base upper short sides 112 which
interact with the female connectors 136 at base lower short sides
114. The purpose of this array is to provide curling over a long
strand of hair 40. The male connector at the upper side of one
setter is attached to the female connector at the lower side of a
second setter.
[0049] FIG. 4 is a diagrammatic representation of three setters,
102, 104, 106 attached adjacently in an array with the base upper
short sides 112 adjacent to each other. In the array of FIG. 4 all
the base upper short sides are adjacent and all of the base lower
sides 114 are adjacent to each other. The male connectors are shown
as hooks 138 and the female connectors shown as loops 136. In this
array, the crests and troughs of all the curlers are aligned. This
array of curlers is used to curl a broad swath of hair comprised of
several sections 40 of hair when it is desired that waves or curls
should extend over the width of the swath.
[0050] FIG. 5 is a diagrammatic representation of three setters
102, 104, 106 attached adjacently in an array with both upper 112
and lower 114 sides uppermost. In the array of FIG. 5 the upper and
lower sides of the adjacent setters alternate or are at random. In
this array, the crests and troughs of the adjacent setters are not
necessarily aligned. This array of curlers is used to curl a broad
swath comprised of several sections 40 of hair, when it is desired
the waves or curls should be distributed at random over the width
of the swath. The array of FIG. 5 provides this effect because the
upper 112 short side ends at a trough while the lower 114 short
side ends with a crest.
[0051] In one method of use, it is contemplated that some 25 to 30
setters are used in setting a single persons hair. Sections of hair
in setters may overlap. It is contemplated that a line of setters
may be arrayed around a person's hair from one side of the head to
the other. Another line of setters may be arrayed above the first
line with the effect that the setters of the second line overlap
those of the first.
[0052] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the
examples and embodiments described herein are by way of
illustration and not of limitation, and that other examples may be
used without departing from the spirit and scope of the present
invention, as set forth in the appended claims.
* * * * *