U.S. patent application number 10/838554 was filed with the patent office on 2005-11-03 for reclosable stand-up package and method of manufacturing same.
Invention is credited to Buchman, James E., Tilman, Paul A..
Application Number | 20050244084 10/838554 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 34936085 |
Filed Date | 2005-11-03 |
United States Patent
Application |
20050244084 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Tilman, Paul A. ; et
al. |
November 3, 2005 |
Reclosable stand-up package and method of manufacturing same
Abstract
A method of manufacturing is provided for a reclosable, free
standing package adapted to be self-supporting in an upright
position when resting on a horizontal support surface. The method
includes the steps of providing a bottom panel in the form of a
stand-up web having a planar base and a pair of legs depending from
opposite sides of the base; inserting the stand-up web between a
first film panel and a second film panel; and creating spaced apart
bottom edges of the package by sealing a lower end of the first
film panel to one of the legs, and a lower end of the second film
panel to the other of the legs such that an entire surface of the
base lies substantially parallel to a plane containing the bottom
edges.
Inventors: |
Tilman, Paul A.; (Sherwood,
WI) ; Buchman, James E.; (Hortonville, WI) |
Correspondence
Address: |
ECKERT SEAMANS CHERIN & MELLOTT, LLC
ALCOA TECHNICAL CENTER
100 TECHNICAL DRIVE
ALCOA CENTER
PA
15069-0001
US
|
Family ID: |
34936085 |
Appl. No.: |
10/838554 |
Filed: |
May 3, 2004 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
383/64 ; 383/104;
383/204; 383/5; 383/61.2 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D 33/2591 20130101;
B65D 75/008 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
383/064 ;
383/104; 383/061.2; 383/005; 383/204 |
International
Class: |
B65D 033/16 |
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A method of manufacturing a reclosable, free standing package
adapted to be self-supporting in an upright position when resting
on a horizontal support surface, the method comprising the steps
of: a) providing a bottom panel in the form of a stand-up web
having a planar base and a pair of legs depending from opposite
ends of the base; b) inserting the stand-up web between a first
film panel and a second film panel; and c) creating spaced apart
bottom edges of the package by sealing a lower end of the first
film panel to one of the legs, and a lower end of the second film
panel to the other of the legs such that an entire surface of the
base lies substantially parallel to a plane containing the bottom
edges.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of sealing the first and
second film panels to the legs includes only horizontal
sealing.
3. The method of claim 1, including the step of creating side seams
by providing seals across the first film panel and the second film
panel.
4. The method of claim 1, including the steps of a) providing a
combined zipper closure and slider device between the first film
panel and the second film panel; and b) sealing a first closure
profile of the zipper closure to the first film panel and sealing a
second closure profile of the zipper closure to the second film
panel.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein prior to the step of providing a
combined zipper closure and slider device between the first film
panel and the second film panel, the method comprises the step of:
a) slitting a film web to provide the first film panel and the
second film panel.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of providing a stand-up
web includes unwinding and folding a film.
7. The method of claim 4, including the step of providing a
tamper-evident header over the slider device to indicate whether
access has been gained to the slider device.
8. The method of claim 4, including the step of providing a
tamper-evident membrane between the first closure profile and the
second closure profile.
9. A reclosable free standing package made by the method according
to claim 1.
10. The method of claim 5, wherein the step of slitting the film
web is preceded by the step of passing the film web over a
V-board.
11. The method of claim 10, wherein the step of providing a
combined zipper closure and slider device between the first film
panel and the second film panel includes the step of feeding the
combined zipper closure and slider device through a bottom end of
the V-board.
12. The method of claim 10, wherein the step of providing a
combined zipper closure and slider device between the first film
panel and the second film panel includes a step of feeding the
combined zipper closure and slider device in front of the
V-board.
13. A reclosable, stand-up package comprising: first and second
side panels, each having a top edge, opposed side edges and a
bottom edge, the opposed side edges of the side panels being sealed
together; a zipper closure sealed to the first and second side
panels along the top edges thereof, the zipper closure extending
from one of the sealed side edges to the other of the sealed side
edges; a slider device operably mounted on the zipper closure for
opening and closing the zipper closure; and a bottom panel having a
generally planar base and a pair of legs depending from opposite
ends thereof, the legs being sealed to the bottom edges of the
first and second side panels such that the entire surface of the
base is raised a constant distance above the bottom edges, the
bottom panel providing a widened configuration enabling the package
to be self-supporting in an upright position when the bottom edges
are adapted to rest on a horizontal support surface.
14. The reclosable, stand-up package of claim 13, wherein the legs
of the bottom panel are sealed to the bottom edges of the first and
second side panels along entire lengths of the bottom edges
extending between the opposed sealed side edges.
15. The reclosable, stand-up package of claim 13, wherein the
zipper closure includes a removable internal tamper-evident
membrane extending between the first and second side panels.
16. The reclosable, stand-up package of claim 13, including a
removable tamper-evident header connected to the zipper closure and
surrounding the slider device.
Description
FILED OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates broadly to reclosable packages
and methods of forming such packages, and more particularly,
pertains to reclosable packages manufactured on form, fill and seal
machines wherein the reclosable packages are self-supporting.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] Form, fill and seal technology is known in the packaging
industry as a method to package consumable goods. Consumable goods
that are not used completely when the package is initially opened
rely on a zipper closure to reclose the package and keep the
remaining contents fresh. In some applications, a tamper-evident
seal is included on the package to signify whether access has been
gained to the zipper closure. Examples of consumable goods that are
often packaged in packages with a zipper closure include potting
soil, fertilizer, pet food, dog biscuits, and many different foods
edible by humans.
[0003] For certain goods, the bottom of the reclosable package is
provided with a configuration that will enable the package to stand
up and be self-supporting in an upright position when resting on a
horizontal supporting surface such as a shelf, cupboard, table or
the like. Further developments in providing these types of stand-up
packages with improved stability are desirable.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0004] It is one object of the present invention to provide an
improved method of manufacturing a reclosable, stand-up package by
inserting a stand-up web in a horizontal form, fill and seal
process for making plastic bags.
[0005] It is also an object of the present invention to provide an
improved reclosable, stand-up package that has a stronger, sturdier
and more stable base capable of supporting the package so that it
will not tip over.
[0006] The present invention is directed to a method of
manufacturing a reclosable, free standing package adapted to be
self-supporting in an upright position when resting on a horizontal
support surface. The method includes the steps of providing a
bottom panel in the form of a stand-up web having a planar base and
a pair of legs depending from opposite ends of the base. The
stand-up web is inserted between a first film panel and a second
film panel and a lower end of the first film panel is sealed to one
of the legs and a lower end of the second film panel to the other
of the legs. Thus, an entire surface of the base lies substantially
parallel to a plane containing the bottom edges.
[0007] The step of sealing the first and second film panels to the
legs includes only horizontal sealing. The method includes the step
of creating side seams by providing seals across the first film
panel and the second film panel. The method further includes the
steps of providing a combined zipper closure and slider device
between the first film panel and the second film panel, and sealing
a first closure profile of the zipper closure to the first film
panel and sealing a second closure profile of the zipper closure to
the second film panel. Prior to providing a combined zipper closure
and slider device between the first film panel and the second film
panel, the continuous film web can be slit to create the first film
panel and the second film panel. Alternatively, the web can be
folded onto itself to create the first and second film panels. The
step of providing a stand-up web includes unwinding and folding of
a supply of film. The method further includes the step of providing
a tamper-evident header over the slider device to indicate whether
access has been gained to the slider device. The method also
includes the step of providing a tamper-evident membrane between
the first closure profile and the second closure profile. The step
of slitting the film web is preceded by the step of passing the
film over a V-board. The step of providing a combined zipper
closure and slider device between the first film panel and the
second film panel includes the step of feeding the combined zipper
closure and slider device through a bottom end of the V-board.
Alternatively, the step of providing a combined zipper closure and
slider device between the first film panel and the second film
panel includes a step of feeding the combined zipper closure and
slider device in front of the V-board.
[0008] In another aspect of the invention, a reclosable, stand-up
package includes first and second side panels, each having a top
edge, opposed side edges and a bottom edge. The opposed side edges
of the side panels are sealed together. A zipper closure is sealed
to the first and second side panels along the top edges thereof.
The zipper closure extends from one of the sealed side edges to the
other of the sealed side edges. A slider device is operably mounted
on the zipper closure for opening and closing the zipper closure. A
bottom panel has a planar base and a pair of legs depending from
opposite ends thereof. The pair of legs are sealed to the bottom
edges of the first and second side panels such that the base is
raised a constant distance above the bottom edges. The bottom panel
provides a widened configuration enabling the package to be
self-supporting in an upright position when the bottom edges are
adapted to rest on a horizontal support surface. The legs of the
bottom panel are sealed to the bottom edges of the first and second
side panels along entire lengths of the bottom edges extending
between the opposed sealed side edges. The zipper closure includes
a removable internal tamper-evident membrane extending between the
first and second side panels. The package also includes a removable
tamper-evident header connected to the zipper closure and
surrounding the slider device.
[0009] Various other objects, features and advantages of the
invention will be made apparent from the following description
taken together with the drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEW OF THE DRAWINGS
[0010] The drawings illustrate the best mode presently contemplated
of carrying out the invention.
[0011] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a flexible, reclosable
stand-up package with a tamper-evident header attached thereto;
[0012] FIG. 2 is a schematic, sectional view of a folding step used
in forming the flexible, reclosable stand-up package;
[0013] FIG. 3 is a schematic, sectional view of a slitting step
used in forming the flexible, reclosable stand-up package;
[0014] FIG. 4 is a schematic, sectional view of the insertion of a
combined slider device and zipper closure during the formation of
the flexible, reclosable stand-up package;
[0015] FIG. 5 is a schematic, sectional view of the insertion of a
stand-up web used in forming the flexible, reclosable stand-up
package;
[0016] FIG. 6 is a schematic, sectional view of a filling
operation, and the creation of a tamper-proof header used in
forming the flexible, reclosable stand-up package;
[0017] FIG. 7 is a schematic, sectional view of a sealing operation
for the stand-up web used in forming the flexible, reclosable
stand-up package;
[0018] FIG. 8 is a schematic, sectional view of the locating of
score lines in the tamper-proof header used in forming the
flexible, reclosable stand-up package;
[0019] FIG. 9 is a schematic, sectional view of the removal of the
tamper-proof header from the flexible, reclosable stand-up
package;
[0020] FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the finished, flexible,
reclosable stand-up package with the tamper-proof header
removed;
[0021] FIG. 11 is a schematic, perspective view of a horizontal
form, fill and seal machine for manufacturing the flexible,
reclosable stand-up package; and
[0022] FIG. 12 is a schematic view similar to FIG. 11 but showing
an alternative location for feeding the combined slider device and
zipper closure in the form, fill and seal machine.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0023] The addition of a stand-up web to a flexible package, such
as a bag, is advantageous in enabling the package to be
self-supporting without tipping over. The process described herein
installs a stand-up web to bags manufactured using form, fill and
seal machines.
[0024] A flexible, reclosable package or bag 10 having side panels
12, 14 and a raised bottom panel 16 is shown in FIG. 1. Side panels
12, 14 are sealed together at side seams 18, 20, and sealed at
lower ends with a pair of bottom edges 22, 24 on bottom panel 16. A
zipper closure arrangement having mating profiles to open (unseal
and reseal) the bag 10 is shown at 26. The zipper closure 26 can
include a variety of configurations and structures. The zipper
closure 26 includes a first mating profile 28 (FIG. 4) and a second
mating profile 30 (FIG. 4) that engage and disengage, as
appropriate, to open and close the bag 10. Zipper closure 26
extends from a first edge 32 of the bag 10 to a second edge 34
across a mouth 36. First and second profiles 28, 30 have respective
first and second flanges 38, 40 depending therefrom which are
sealed to inner, upper surfaces of the side panels 12, 14 as seen
in FIG. 9. The ends of the flanges 38, 40 include an internal
tamper-evident membrane 42 that lies within the interior of bag 10.
In order to gain access to the interior of the bag 10, the
tamper-evident membrane 42 needs to be ruptured. Membrane 42 can be
integrally formed with flanges 38, 40 when zipper closure 26 is
extruded or can be applied after the mating profiles have been
formed.
[0025] A slider device 44 is mounted on zipper closure 26 to
facilitate opening and closing zipper closure 26. Slider devices
and how they function to open and close zipper closures in general
are taught in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,063,644; 5,301,394 and 5,664,220,
each of which is incorporated by reference herein. A notch (not
shown) is disposed within zipper closure 26 adjacent to edge 34 in
the bag 10. The notch is designed to provide a "park place" into
which slider device 44 settles when zipper closure 26 is sealed and
slider device 44 is at the first edge 32. Such notch decreases any
tendency for an incomplete interlock between first mating profile
28 and second mating profile 30.
[0026] FIG. 1 illustrates an external tamper-proof or
tamper-evident header 46 disposed over slider device 44. By
"tamper-evident", it is meant that it provides an indication to the
consumer as to whether the package 10 has been previously opened.
In this embodiment, the tamper-proof header 46 covers and forms a
complete enclosure around the zipper closure 26 and slider device
44. Tamper-evident header 46 is formed by sealing the tops of side
panels 12, 14 over slider device 44 as further depicted in FIGS. 6,
7 and 8. In order to access the interior of package 10 and slider
device 44 for the first time, the tamper-evident header 46 needs to
be removed as shown in FIG. 10. Various tamper-evident structures
are known throughout the art of resealable packaging and may be
used in lieu of tamper-evident header 46.
[0027] The bag 10 described and shown in FIG. 1 can be manufactured
by a horizontal form, fill and seal machine 48 generally of the
type set forth in U.S. Pat. No. 6,293,896 herein incorporated by
reference. The bag 10, whether with or without the tamper-evident
membrane 42 and the tamper-evident header 46, is manufactured,
filled and sealed by a single process that includes sequential
steps. The zipper closure 26, slider device 44 and any
tamper-evident structure are applied to the bag 10 prior to the bag
10 being filled with items.
[0028] Referring now to FIG. 11, the horizontal form, fill and seal
machine 48 includes a process line that progresses from right to
left such that, the final fill bag 10 is at the left of the Figure.
The package or bag 10 is manufactured upside down so that filling
takes place through the bottom of the bag 10.
[0029] The web 50, which will provide side panels 12, 14, is
supplied on a roll. In an alternative embodiment, the web 50 may
comprise one or more layers of film. A series of tensioners 52
helps to control tension on the web 50 during the bag making
process. From the tensioners 52, the web 50 progresses to a V-board
54 where the web 50 is folded as depicted in FIG. 2. In the first
embodiment of the invention, a slitter knife 56 close to the face
of V-board 54 slits web 50 into two panels or halves of web 58, 60.
Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 12, the slitter knife can be
eliminated and the web 50 simply folded to create the side panels
58, 60.
[0030] An extended length of zipper closure 26 is provided via
spool 62 simultaneously with the feeding of film 50. The "home"
notches discussed above are punched into zipper closure 26 at an
interval defined by the bag width by an in-line punch 64 that may
be a die, stamp, knife or other such process. Each notch is formed
in the profile of zipper closure 26 before the zipper closure 26 is
incorporated into the bag 10. Slider device 44 is provided from a
rotating bowl 66 having a delivery conduit 68 which delivers a
series of properly-oriented slider devices 44 to an applicator 70.
The applicator 70 combines the zipper closure 26 with slider device
44 so that the slider device 44 is parked in the notch punched in
the zipper disclosure 26. If misaligned on the zipper closure 26 or
notch, the slider device 44 can be phased into register with the
notch by sliding or moving the slider device 44 along zipper
profile by guides or the like, until the slider device 44 is in
register with the bag parked position or notch.
[0031] The zipper closure 26 with the slider device 44 is fed
through a slot or the like at the base of the V-board 54 in between
the two film halves 58, 60 of web 50 as represented in FIG. 4 with
profiles 28, 30 being separated. With this arrangement, the
combined zipper closure 26 and slider device 44 is allowed to
travel in a straight line from the point where slider device 44 is
applied to zipper closure 26 to a point where the combined zipper
closure 26 and slider device 44 are attached to the film halves 58,
60. Preferably, once attached to the film halves 58, 60, a straight
line of travel, with no bends or turns, is maintained.
[0032] It is to be noted that because the bag 10 is manufactured
upside down (i.e. the top of the bag 10 is at the bottom of the
process line), the zipper closure 26 with the slider device 44 is
positioned at the bottom of the film halves 58, 60 during bag
formation.
[0033] After the film halves 58, 60 pass between a pair of vertical
rolls 71, a film from a roll 72 is folded at 73 (FIG. 11) to
provide a stand-up, three sided web 74. The stand-up web 74 is
positioned and held between the lower portions of the film halves
58, 60 as illustrated in FIG. 5. The stand-up web 74 includes a
planar base 76 and a pair of depending, diverging legs 78, 80 of
equal length, and serves to define the raised bottom panel 16 of
the finished bag 10. As will be appreciated hereafter, the stand-up
web 74 is sized to provide a widened configuration at the bottom of
finished bag 10 in order to enable the bag 10 to be self-supporting
with a better stability than prior art stand-up packages.
[0034] After the introduction of the stand-web 74, heated seal bars
82 provide vertical seals on the film and zipper closure
combination. These vertical seals will eventually result in side
seams 18, 20 of package or bag 10 in FIG. 1. Side seams 18, 20
extend along the entire height of bag 10. Typically, each seal bar
82 has a pair of bars on opposite sides of the film. Heat may be
provided on one or both sides.
[0035] A top seal bar 84, positioned at the bottom of the process
line, seals the zipper closure 26 to the film halves 58, 60 and can
further be used to provide sealing of the tamper-evident header 46.
The tamper-evident structure 46 provides an indication to the
consumer whether bag 10 has been previously opened. In order to
gain access to the interior of bag 10, the tamper-evident header 46
needs to be penetrated. Top seal bar 84 has first sealing surfaces
positioned to provide pressure and typically heat to the area where
the flanges 38, 40 of zipper closure 26 meets the film halves 58,
60 to form seals 86, 88 (FIGS. 6-9). The top seal bar 84 also has
second surfaces positioned to provide pressure and to typically
heat an area below slider device 44 in FIG. 6 and form a seal
between film halves 58, 60 at a topmost, horizontal seals 90.
[0036] FIG. 6 represents a sectional view of the bag formation
process after the seals 86, 88 and 90 have been made, and the bag
being formed arrives at a filling station 92 (FIG. 11) downstream
of seal bar 84. At the filling station 92, items or materials 94
(e.g. cereal, snack food, fertilizer, etc.) to be contained in the
resulting package are delivered by hopper 96. Hopper 96 includes
valves, gates and doors, as needed, to deposit an appropriate
amount of item 94 into the package from the bottom thereof while
the stand-up web 74 is held away from the hopper 96 and the item or
material flow.
[0037] A bottom seal bar 98 located at the top of machine 48 is
used to heat seal the base 76 and provide seals 100, 102 between
legs 78, 80 of the stand-up web 74 and the bottom edges of the film
halves 58, 60 as depicted in FIG. 7. Seals 100, 102 extend across
the entire length of the bottom edges from side seam 18 to side
seam 20. As a result, base 76 forms a raised bottom wall for the
finished package 10. It will be understood that the size of the
stand-up web 74 and, particularly its width, will dictate the
degree of widened configuration at the bottom of the package which
will make the bag 10 more stable and prevent tipping over as it
sits on a horizontal support surface. In FIGS. 5-9, the height of
the legs 78, 80 is shown exaggerated for clarity only and it should
be appreciated that the base 76 usually sits much closer to the
surface on which bag 10 is supported, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 10.
It is to be noted that the entire base 76 will be spaced above a
support surface over a constant distance defined by the equal
height of the legs 78, 80. In other words, the raised bottom panel
16 lies generally parallel to a plane defined by the bottom edges
22, 24.
[0038] Bottom seal bar 98 may include an adjustable depth
perforator for providing perforations 104 (FIG. 8) in the film
between the area of the zipper closure/film seams 86, 88 and the
seam 90 at the top of the film halves 58, 60. These perforations or
score lines 104 allow easy removal of the tamper-evident header 46
by the consumer. Preferably, the perforations 104 or other weakened
area are positioned close to the area where the zipper flanges 38,
40 are sealed to the film halves 58, 60. This is done to minimize
the amount of film remaining close to the slider device 44 after
the tamper-evident header 46 is removed from bag 10 as illustrated
in FIG. 9.
[0039] A vertically oriented blade or cutter bar 106 cuts the edges
at the side seams 18, 20 to provide individual, filled, free
standing packages 108.
[0040] FIG. 12 depicts an alternative form, fill and seal machine
48 identical to that disclosed above except that zipper closure
spool 62, in-line punch 64, slider bowl 66, delivery conduit 68 and
zipper closure and slider device applicator 70 are located above
the process line rather than beneath it. In this design, the
combined zipper closure and slider device is fed in front of the
V-board 54 for insertion between film halves 58, 60. As shown in
FIG. 12, the V-board 54 does not include a slitter such that the
web 50 maintains its integrity and is folded to create the side
panels 58, 60.
[0041] It should now be appreciated that either process machine 48
provides a flexible, reclosable stand-up bag 10 with a removable
tamper-evident header 46 as shown in FIG. 1, as well as an internal
tamper-proof membrane 42 as seen in FIG. 9. The insertion of
stand-up web 74 enables the bag 10 to have a widened lower
configuration with a raised bottom panel 16 so that the bag is
self-supporting with enhanced stability. The stand-up web 74 can be
made from a stiffer material than film panels 58, 60 and could be
made from a transparent material that would allow the consumer to
view the contents of the bag 10. In addition, the stand-up web 74
may include a material that has a high amount of metalizing which
would give the package even greater stability.
[0042] Having described the presently preferred embodiments, it is
to be understood that the invention may be otherwise embodied
within the scope of the appended claims.
* * * * *