U.S. patent application number 11/078008 was filed with the patent office on 2005-09-15 for mobile practice target.
Invention is credited to Barber, Gregory Warren.
Application Number | 20050200079 11/078008 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 34922359 |
Filed Date | 2005-09-15 |
United States Patent
Application |
20050200079 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Barber, Gregory Warren |
September 15, 2005 |
Mobile practice target
Abstract
A mobile practice target is described, wherein the target
includes (a) a framework comprising a base support and at least one
substantially vertical support extending above said base support
and an angled support associated with said substantially vertical
support, wherein said angled support is at an angle of from about
15 degrees to about 90 degrees relative to the substantially
vertical support, (b) a means for capturing an object propelled at
the mobile practice target, and (c) a mobility means associated
with the base support to facilitate transport of the mobile
practice target. The practice target is movable to simulate dynamic
training conditions such as encountered by athletes under game
conditions.
Inventors: |
Barber, Gregory Warren;
(Palo Alto, CA) |
Correspondence
Address: |
CYNTHIA RUTH MOORE
794 LOS ROBLES AVENUE
PALO ALTO
CA
94306
US
|
Family ID: |
34922359 |
Appl. No.: |
11/078008 |
Filed: |
March 11, 2005 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
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60552597 |
Mar 12, 2004 |
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|
Current U.S.
Class: |
273/400 ;
273/407; 473/422; 473/438; 473/462; 473/476; 473/477; 473/478 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B 63/008 20130101;
F41J 1/10 20130101; A63B 2210/50 20130101; A63B 2243/007 20130101;
A63B 69/002 20130101; A63B 2225/093 20130101; A63B 2071/025
20130101; A63B 2209/10 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
273/400 ;
273/407; 473/422; 473/438; 473/462; 473/476; 473/477; 473/478 |
International
Class: |
A63B 069/00; F41J
001/00; F41J 007/00 |
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A mobile practice target, comprising (a) a framework comprising
a base support and at least one substantially vertical support
extending above said base support and an angled support associated
with said substantially vertical support, wherein said angled
support is at an angle of from about 15 degrees to about 90 degrees
relative to the substantially vertical support, (b) a means for
capturing an object propelled at the mobile practice target, and
(c) a mobility means associated with the base support to facilitate
transport of the mobile practice target.
2. The mobile practice target of claim 1, wherein the framework
comprises a base support of one or more spaced apart members and
two substantially vertical supports extending above said base
support.
3. The mobile practice target of claim 2, wherein said
substantially vertical supports have a bend at the upper ends
thereby forming the angled support associated with the
substantially vertical support.
4. The mobile practice target of claim 1, wherein the framework
comprises a base support of one or more spaced apart members
connected via a connecting member, and a single substantially
vertical support extending above said connecting member and having
an angled support associated therewith via a two pronged
crossmember attached to the vertical support and oriented at an
angle of from about 15 degrees to about 90 degrees relative to the
substantially vertical support.
5. The mobile practice target of claim 1, wherein the means for
capturing an object propelled at the mobile practice target is a
pocket formed from a resilient material for containing the
propelled object and having at least one opening for receiving the
propelled object into the pocket, wherein the resilient material is
removably attached to the vertical support and the angled
support.
6. The mobile practice target of claim 5, wherein the pocket formed
from a resilient material comprises an opening for receiving a
propelled object from the horizontal direction and further
comprises an opening for receiving a propelled object from
above.
7. The mobile practice target of claim 6, wherein the pocket formed
from a resilient material further comprises a vertical panel having
an opening formed therein for receiving a propelled object from the
horizontal direction.
8. The mobile practice target of claim 6, wherein the pocket formed
from a resilient material further comprises a baffle.
9. The mobile practice target of claim 1, wherein the length of the
vertical support is adjustable.
10. The mobile practice target of claim 1, wherein said framework
comprises metal, wood, plastic, graphite, glass, ceramic, resin, or
composites thereof.
11. The mobile practice target of claim 5, wherein said resilient
material comprises cloth, mesh or netting, or combinations
thereof.
12. The mobile practice target of claim 1, wherein said mobility
means associated with the base support to facilitate transport of
the mobile practice target comprises wheels, runners, ball rollers,
or compressed air.
13. The mobile practice target of claim 1, further comprising
targeting lines or a target image placed to guide a user in
targeting the propelled object to one or more precise targets.
14. A mobile practice target comprising: (a) a substantially
vertical panel comprising a resilient material and having a support
means secured to a base and at least one opening located within the
panel for receiving a propelled object; (b) an angled panel
comprising a resilient material and capable of receiving a
propelled object and having support means securing the angled panel
at an angle of from about 15 degrees to about 90 degrees relative
to the substantially vertical panel; and (c) mobility means to
facilitate transport of the mobile practice target.
15. The mobile practice target of claim 14, wherein said support
means comprises a framework of two substantially vertical members
having a bend and forming an angled portion at the upper end
thereof extending above a base support of two spaced apart members,
wherein the angle of the bend is between about 15 degrees and 90
degrees relative to the two substantially vertical members.
16. The mobile practice target of claim 14, further comprising an
additional framework element connecting the two uppermost ends of
the framework.
17. The mobile practice target of claim 14, further comprising one
or more additional framework elements connecting the two
substantially vertical members of the framework to the base
support.
18. The mobile practice target of claim 15, wherein said framework
of two substantially vertical members having a bend and forming an
angled portion at the upper end thereof is provided in separate
pieces that can be assembled or disassembled into the
framework.
19. The mobile practice target of claim 15, wherein said framework
of two substantially vertical members having a bend and forming an
angled portion at the upper end thereof is a telescoping
framework.
20. A method of improving the ball placement skills of an
individual utilizing the mobile practice target of claim 1,
comprising propelling a ball into the opening for receiving a
propelled object from the horizontal direction or the opening for
receiving a propelled object from above.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application claims priority from U.S. Provisional
Patent Application No. 60/552,597, filed Mar. 12, 2004, which is
incorporated herein by reference.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0002] This invention relates to training equipment useful in the
practice of sports, the development of throwing skills and the
like.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0003] Many devices are known for the purpose of teaching basic
throwing, hitting, kicking skills and the like for beginners or for
more advanced players, typically under static conditions. Such
devices include golf ball targets, devices for pitching practice,
tennis training, football kicking practice and the like. For
example, U.S. Pat. No. 6,679,795 to Ouimette discloses a portable
target for baseball or softball pitchers. U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,516,115
to McLain, 5,037,095 to Nedwick and 5,333,856, to Gery describe
devices having pockets provided in netting. U.S. Pat. Nos.
4,718,668, Schipske and 4,836,542 to Crawley describe the use of
netting. U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,718,668 Schipske and 4,836,542 to Crawley
describe the use of portable frames. U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,807,193 to
Talarico and 5,516,115 to McLain describe adjustable sections of a
framework. U.S. Pat. No. 6,277,039 to Kleinschrodt describes
capturing an object such as a tennis ball. U.S. Pat. No. 5,516,115
to McLain describes an adjustable member that allows the angle of
the vertical member to be adjusted.
[0004] Further, prior art devices are not designed to be
specifically useful for the development of ball placement skills
under simulated game conditions. For example, the apparatus
described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,252,076 to Kelleher is intended for
the development of receiving skills in games such as of football or
baseball, where the athlete is trained to handle or catch balls
under unpredictable conditions simulating the presence of a
defender or obstructions in the line of sight to the quarterback or
the ball. However, the device described in Kelleher acts as an
obstacle to a live receiver, and thus does not describe a simulated
moving target.
[0005] While the structural arrangements of the above described
devices, at first appearance, have similarities with the present
invention, they differ in material respects. These differences,
which will be described in more detail hereinafter, are essential
for the effective use of the invention and which admit of the
advantages that are not available with the prior devices.
[0006] Accordingly, there is a need in the art for a practice
target that is mobile, useful in the teaching of multiple skills
across multiple sports under simulated playing conditions, useful
indoors or out, and economical. In none of the devices mentioned
above is there described a target capable of receiving driven,
tossed, kicked or lofted propelled objects having the mobility and
versatility needed for the intensive training of athletes.
Similarly, none of these devices allows for the effective training
of ball placement skills for driven versus lofted throws or for the
development and accuracy of place kicking, punting, centering, and
quarterbacking skills in the game of football.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0007] Accordingly, the mobile practice target of the invention
addresses the aforementioned deficiencies and needs in the art by
providing novel devices and methods for training an athlete.
[0008] Accordingly, in one embodiment a mobile practice target is
provided comprising: (a) a framework comprising a base support and
at least one substantially vertical support extending above said
base support and an angled support associated with said
substantially vertical support, wherein said angled support is at
an angle of from about 15 degrees to about 90 degrees relative to
the substantially vertical support, (b) a means for capturing an
object propelled at the mobile practice target, and (c) a mobility
means associated with the base support to facilitate transport of
the mobile practice target. In preferred embodiments, the angle of
the angled support is between about 30 degrees and 75 degrees
relative to the substantially vertical support.
[0009] In other embodiments, the framework can comprise a base
support of one or two spaced apart members, for example, forming an
H-shaped, U-shaped or O-shaped base support, optionally connected
via a connecting member. In yet other embodiments, the framework
can further comprise two substantially vertical supports extending
above said base support, and having a bend at the upper ends
thereby forming the angled support associated with the
substantially vertical support.
[0010] In an additional embodiment, the framework can comprise a
base support of one or two spaced apart members connected via a
connecting member, and a single substantially vertical support
extending above said connecting member and having an angled support
associated therewith via a two pronged crossmember attached to the
vertical support and oriented at an angle of from about 15 degrees
to about 90 degrees relative to the substantially vertical
support.
[0011] The means for capturing an object propelled at the mobile
practice target is provided by utilizing a pocket formed from a
resilient material for containing the propelled object and having
at least one opening for receiving the propelled object into the
pocket. The resilient material is removably attached to the
vertical support and the angled support, meaning that the material
can be secured or removed from the supporting framework as desired.
In preferred embodiments, the pocket formed from the resilient
material comprises an opening for receiving a propelled object from
the horizontal direction and further comprises an opening for
receiving a propelled object from above.
[0012] In additional embodiments, the means for capturing an object
propelled at the mobile practice target further comprises resilient
material in the form of a vertical panel having an opening formed
therein for receiving a propelled object from the horizontal
direction. In further embodiments, the means for capturing an
object propelled at the mobile practice target further comprises a
baffle, which can serve to absorb the momentum of the propelled
object or deflect the object downward into the pocket.
[0013] In preferred embodiments, the mobile practice target can be
adjusted in height, by for example, providing a vertical support
with adjustable length dimension, e.g., telescoping tubing. The
framework can constructed from a material selected from metal,
wood, plastic, graphite or carbon fiber or the like, ceramic,
resin, or composites thereof, and includes such materials as
Plexiglas, resins, or fiberglass.
[0014] In an additional embodiment, the framework further comprises
an additional framework element connecting the two distal ends of
the framework. In yet another embodiment, the framework further
comprises at least two additional framework elements connecting the
two distal ends of the framework to the base support, or
combinations of these additional frame elements.
[0015] The resilient material can be any material suitable for
forming mesh, netting or cloth, and can be comprised of string,
cord or wire comprising a manmade or natural material such as a
natural polymer, a synthetic polymer, glass, ceramic, graphite or
carbon fiber or the like, or metal, or mixtures or composites
thereof. Synthetic polymers that can be used include any polymers
known in the art, and typically include nylon, vinyl, polyester,
and the like.
[0016] In another embodiment, a mobile practice target is provided,
comprising: a framework comprising a base support and a
substantially vertical support extending above said base support
and an angled support attached to said vertical support, a target
panel comprising at least one pocket for receiving a propelled
object attached to the vertical support and the angled support, and
a means for decreasing the friction between the framework and the
underlying surface.
[0017] The mobile practice target further comprises mobility means
associated with the base support to facilitate transport. The
mobility means can comprise any mechanism or device that provides
freedom of movement with respect to the supporting surface,
typically horizontal movement. Preferred mobility means include
wheels, runners, ball rollers, or compressed air. Preferably, the
mobility means comprises three or more wheels rotationally mounted
to the base support.
[0018] In another embodiment, the mobile practice target further
comprises targeting lines or a target image placed to guide a user
in targeting the propelled object to one or more precise
targets.
[0019] In yet another embodiment, the mobile practice target
further comprises an additional opening for receiving a propelled
object from the horizontal direction. It is preferred that the
additional opening be located at a location convenient for a
football center to practice the center snap.
[0020] In an additional embodiment, a mobile practice target is
provided comprising (a) a substantially vertical panel comprising a
resilient material and having a support means secured to a base and
at least one opening located within the panel for receiving a
propelled object; (b) an angled panel comprising a resilient
material and capable of receiving a propelled object and having
support means securing the angled panel at an angle of from about
15 degrees to about 90 degrees relative to the substantially
vertical panel; and (c) mobility means to facilitate transport of
the mobile practice target. The substantially vertical panel and
the angled panel can have any suitable shape, such as a circular or
oval shape or a shape in the form of a polygon having at least
three sides, and more preferably having four sides. The
substantially vertical panel is oriented at an angle varying by no
more than about 20 degrees from the vertical.
[0021] The support means can be constructed from any suitable
construction material, and generally comprises metal, wood or wood
containing construction material (e.g., a wood laminate), plastic,
graphite or carbon fiber or the like, glass, ceramic, resin, or
composites thereof. The substantially vertical and angled panels
preferably comprise cloth, mesh or netting, or combinations
thereof. The mobility means preferably comprises wheels, runners,
ball rollers, or compressed air. The panels can be of a unitary
construction with a front or vertical panel and an angled panel
that are integral with each other, or can be separate. The panels
can be integral with or attached to a vertical support means using
any means known in the art (e.g., rope, ties, Velcro, elastomeric
connectors, hooks, snaps, and the like). The front panel can be
provided with a centrally located pocket and the angled panel can
be provided with a centrally located pocket or the angled panel can
itself function as a pocket, providing a pocket with the maximum
sized opening. The vertical and/or angled panels can be made
elastic or resilient to rebound any ball or game object that does
not enter the pocket, and preferably absorb the kinetic energy of
the thrown or propelled object so that on rebounding, the object
falls near the mobile practice target.
[0022] The resilient material comprises at least one pocket or
forms at least one pocket that is generally centrally located on
the target panel, or in the space between the two substantially
vertical members. However, two or more pockets can be present if
desired. In a more preferred embodiment, the pocket formed by the
resilient material is smaller in area than the space across the two
substantially vertical members and the pocket in the angled portion
of the two substantially vertical members encompasses the entire
width of the space between the angled panel support means or the
vertical members forming an angled portion at the upper end of the
vertical members. In a particular embodiment, the substantially
vertical panel and the angled panel are constructed of one piece
and placed across the two substantially vertical members having a
bend and forming an angled portion at the upper end thereof,
forming the panels thereon, and can be secured using any means
known in the art (e.g., rope, ties, Velcro, elastomeric connectors,
hooks, snaps, and the like). In a preferred embodiment, the panels
can be secured using anchor points and rope, for example.
[0023] In another embodiment, a mobile practice target is provided
comprising: a framework of two substantially vertical members
having a bend and forming an angled portion at the upper end
thereof extending above a base support of two spaced apart members,
wherein the angle of the bend is between about 15 degrees and 90
degrees relative to the two substantially vertical members; a
resilient material placed across the two substantially vertical
members having at least one pocket located therein for receiving a
propelled object, a resilient material placed across the angled
portion of the two substantially vertical members having at least
one pocket located therein for receiving a propelled object; and
means for mobility. In certain embodiments, the angle of the bend
is between about 30 degrees and 75 degrees relative to the two
substantially vertical members. In a preferred embodiment, the
angle is about 55 to 65 degrees relative to the two substantially
vertical members. Typically, the angle is bent to the rear with
respect to the opening provided for the pocket on the substantially
vertical panel. The means for mobility typically comprises wheels,
runners, ball rollers, or compressed air, and when the mobility
means comprises wheels, at least two wheels are rotationally
mounted to the base support.
[0024] In a preferred embodiment, the support means comprises a
framework of two substantially vertical members having a bend and
forming an angled portion at the upper end thereof extending above
a base support of one or two spaced apart members, wherein the
angle of the bend is between about 15 degrees and 90 degrees
relative to the two substantially vertical members. In more
preferred embodiments, the angle of the bend is between about 30
degrees and 75 degrees relative to the two substantially vertical
members.
[0025] The framework can include an additional framework element
connecting the two uppermost ends of the vertical members of the
framework. In additional embodiments, the framework can further
comprise additional framework elements connecting the two
substantially vertical members of the framework to the base
support. The framework can be provided in separate pieces that can
be assembled or disassembled into the framework.
[0026] It is preferred that the framework be adjustable in height,
for example, by adjusting the length of the substantially vertical
members. In a preferred embodiment, the adjustable framework is a
telescoping framework. However, the entire framework can be of
unitary construction if desired. The framework can include
rectangular, round and/or elliptical members formed so as to be
press fit together, and can be anchored in place where necessary
using conventional means. In another embodiment, the framework can
be connected together using rectangular, round or elliptical
members that can be joined together using any means known in the
art (e.g., L-shaped pieces). The framework can also be formed in
sections with the intersections of the target framework being
structured so as to be joined together and removed by pressing and
pulling. Elastomeric connectors can be provided through openings in
the framework to facilitate assembly and disassembly, such as are
commonly used in the framework of portable tents.
[0027] In an additional embodiment, a mobile practice target is
provided comprising a base of two spaced apart members supporting
at least one vertical member forming a front and having a bend
towards the back at the upper ends thereof forming an angled
portion with respect to the vertical member, and means for
capturing a propelled object entering the angled portion or the
front of the practice target. Preferably, the means for capturing
the propelled object is a portion of resilient material in the form
of a funnel, a flat sheet, a flat sheet with an opening, a pocket
contained within the resilient material, or combinations
thereof.
[0028] Also provided is a method of improving the ball placement
skills of an individual utilizing the mobile practice target. The
ball placement skills can be improved by the practice of propelling
a ball or other game object into the pocket of the substantially
vertical panel and/or the pocket of the angled panel. In
alternative embodiments, the individual propels a ball into the
opening for receiving a propelled object from the horizontal
direction or the opening for receiving a propelled object from
above. The mobile practice target can be used with optional target
lines and/or target image(s) for honing particular ball placement
skills. In addition, the mobile practice target can be used in
motion or at rest.
[0029] The use of the practice target facilitates training and
refinement of ball placement skills and allows for more facile
observation and input from coaches or other observers. The practice
target improves on practice devices of the prior art by providing
devices and methods for training individuals such as quarterbacks
in the game of football for quick decision making as well as
throwing accuracy, and is useful for training under simulated game
conditions requiring rapid adjustment in throwing strategy,
distance, aim and power to an intended target capable of motion.
The practice target is also useful for facilitating repetitive
throwing, kicking or other propulsion techniques, as the ball or
other game object is captured without the assistance of additional
players. The practice target is also particularly useful for
coaches who are able to closely watch the individual to be trained
from any angle without being distracted by having to catch the ball
or other object propelled toward them, while simultaneously being
able to judge the accuracy of the throw by its presence inside or
outside the intended target pocket, passage by the targeting lines
(without hitting the lines) or passage through the intended target
image.
[0030] The mobile practice target is also useful in a method for
practicing game skills under simulated game conditions. The mobile
practice target can be used when in motion or at rest, and allows
an individual to practice game skills under simulated game
conditions, in which the individual propels a game object into the
pocket of the substantially vertical panel, the pocket of the
angled panel, or both pockets of the mobile practice target while
the mobile practice target is in motion or at rest. In an
alternative embodiment, the method for practicing game skills
comprises propelling a game object into the opening for receiving a
propelled object from the horizontal direction, the opening for
receiving a propelled object from above, or both, while the mobile
practice target is in motion or at rest. The mobile practice target
can be used with the participation of at least one additional game
player, and can be used to simulate game conditions.
[0031] In particular embodiments, the mobile practice target offers
the following advantages over the prior art: rapid assembly and/or
breakdown, easy transportation from home to vehicle to practice
field, adjustable to different heights for different sizes of
players or different uses, useful for teaching different targeting
and/or ball placement skills, facilitates coaching and evaluation
of a player's form, and utilization indoors or out. In addition,
the practice target is easily assembled and disassembled. The
practice target can be formed from a frame constructed from metal
or light-weight plastic that can be easily press fit together for
easy assembly and disassembly. The panels or netting can be formed
of a unitary construction if desired with a front or vertical panel
and angled panels that are integral with each other, or can be
separate. Any additional forms of the resilient materials, such as
the funnel or pocket shaped embodiments, can also be made of
unitary construction. The resilient material can be integral with
or attached to a vertical support means using anchor points and
rope. The front panel can be provided with a centrally located
pocket and the angled panel can be provided with a centrally
located pocket or the angled panel can itself function as a pocket,
providing a pocket with the maximum sized opening. The vertical or
angled panels can be made elastic or resilient to rebound any ball
that does not enter the pocket, and preferably absorb the kinetic
energy of the thrown or propelled object so that on rebounding, the
object falls near the mobile practice target.
[0032] The device improves on practice devices of the prior art by
providing devices and methods for training individuals such as
quarterbacks in the game of football for quick decision making as
well as throwing accuracy, and is useful for training under
simulated game conditions requiring rapid adjustment in throwing
strategy, distance, aim and power to an intended target capable of
motion. The practice target is also particularly useful for coaches
who are able to closely watch the individual to be trained from any
angle without being distracted by having to catch the ball or other
object propelled toward them, while simultaneously being able to
measure the velocity of the throw or judge its accuracy, as
indicated by its presence inside or outside the intended target
pocket.
[0033] Additional objects, advantages and novel features of the
invention will be set forth in part in the description which
follows, and in part will become apparent to those skilled in the
art upon examination of the following, or may be learned by
practice of the invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0034] FIG. 1 illustrates one embodiment of the mobile practice
target.
[0035] FIG. 2 illustrates one embodiment of a frame of the mobile
practice target.
[0036] FIG. 3 illustrates schematically how the mobile practice
target is used in the training of an athlete.
[0037] FIG. 4 illustrates an alternative embodiment of the mobile
practice target.
[0038] FIG. 5 illustrates schematically how the mobile practice
target is used in the training of an athlete.
[0039] FIG. 6 illustrates an alternative embodiment of a frame of
the mobile practice target.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0040] I. Definitions and Overview
[0041] Before the present invention is described in detail, it is
to be understood that unless otherwise indicated this invention is
not limited to specific construction materials, netting, or the
like, as such may vary. It is also to be understood that the
terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular
embodiments only and is not intended to limit the scope of the
present invention.
[0042] It must be noted that as used herein and in the claims, the
singular forms "a," "and" and "the" include plural referents unless
the context clearly dictates otherwise. Thus, for example,
reference to "a pocket" includes two or more pockets; reference to
"a panel" includes two or more panels, and so forth.
[0043] Where a range of values is provided, it is understood that
each intervening value, to the tenth of the unit of the lower limit
unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, between the upper
and lower limit of that range, and any other stated or intervening
value in that stated range, is encompassed within the invention.
The upper and lower limits of these smaller ranges may
independently be included in the smaller ranges, and are also
encompassed within the invention, subject to any specifically
excluded limit in the stated range. Where the stated range includes
one or both of the limits, ranges excluding either or both of those
included limits are also included in the invention.
[0044] As used herein, the term "substantially vertical" refers to
an orientation with respective to the vertical of an angle varying
by no more than about 20 degrees. The terms "substantially
vertical" and "vertical" will be used interchangeably, unless
clearly indicated otherwise.
[0045] As used herein, the term "angled" refers to an acute angle 0
of from about 15 degrees to about 90 degrees relative to vertical,
unless otherwise specified.
[0046] As used herein the term "mesh" refers to a material made of
a network of wire or thread, having a spacing small enough to
prevent passage of a propelled object at least one inch in
diameter.
[0047] As used herein, the term "netting" refers to an open-meshed
material made by weaving, tying, or knotting together twine, rope,
wire, thread or the like.
[0048] As used herein, the term "unitary construction" refers to
the property of being formed all in one piece.
[0049] As used herein, the term "rotationally mounted" refers to
the attachment of wheels or ball rollers such that the wheels or
rollers are free to rotate to facilitate movement in any desired
horizontal direction.
[0050] The invention includes a mobile practice target for thrown,
hit, kicked or otherwise propelled objects, and methods of using
the same. The mobile practice target improves on practice devices
of the prior art by using a construction configuration that more
usefully approximates target zones used in actual play and allows
the practice and development of skills that are faithful to the
skills required in actual play.
[0051] The mobile practice target generally comprises (a) a
framework comprising a base support and at least one substantially
vertical support extending above said base support and an angled
support associated with said substantially vertical support,
wherein said angled support is at an angle of from about 15 degrees
to about 90 degrees relative to the substantially vertical support,
(b) a means for capturing an object propelled at the mobile
practice target, and (c) a mobility means associated with the base
support to facilitate transport of the mobile practice target. In
preferred embodiments, the angle of the angled support is between
about 30 degrees and 75 degrees relative to the substantially
vertical support.
[0052] The framework can comprise a base support of any suitable
shape, such as one or two spaced apart members, for example, an
H-shaped, U-shaped or O-shaped base support, optionally connected
via a connecting member. In yet other embodiments, the framework
can further comprise two substantially vertical supports extending
above said base support, and having a bend at the upper ends
thereby forming the angled support associated with the
substantially vertical support. Preferably the angled support is
securely associated with the vertical support, and can be formed as
one unitary piece or bolted together, for example.
[0053] In an additional embodiment, the framework can comprise a
base support of one or two spaced apart members connected via a
connecting member, and a single substantially vertical support
extending above said connecting member and having an angled support
associated therewith via a two pronged crossmember attached to the
vertical support and oriented at an angle of from about 15 degrees
to about 90 degrees relative to the substantially vertical
support.
[0054] The means for capturing an object propelled at the mobile
practice target is provided by utilizing a pocket formed from a
resilient material for containing the propelled object and having
at least one opening for receiving the propelled object into the
pocket. The resilient material preferably can be removably attached
to the vertical support and the angled support, meaning that the
material can be secured or removed from the supporting framework as
desired. In preferred embodiments, the pocket formed from the
resilient material comprises an opening for receiving a propelled
object from the horizontal direction and further comprises an
opening for receiving a propelled object from above. In particular
embodiments, the opening can be provided from above via the angled
support, and can further comprise an opening from the front of the
target, wherein the front is completely open, e.g., there is no
vertical panel of resilient material. In this embodiment, the
target could be more useful for beginners whose throwing or kicking
accuracy is poor, while additional targeting lines or target images
used in the front would be helpful to improve the usefulness of the
target for more advanced players.
[0055] In additional embodiments, the means for capturing an object
propelled at the mobile practice target further comprises resilient
material in the form of a vertical panel having an opening formed
therein for receiving a propelled object from the horizontal
direction. In further embodiments, the means for capturing an
object propelled at the mobile practice target further comprises a
baffle, which can serve to absorb the momentum of the propelled
object or deflect the object downward into the pocket.
[0056] In preferred embodiments, the mobile practice target can be
adjusted in height, by for example, providing a vertical support
with adjustable length dimension, e.g., telescoping tubing or
movable frames. The framework can be constructed from a material
selected from metal, wood, plastic, graphite or carbon fiber or the
like, ceramic, resin, or composites thereof, and includes such
materials as Plexiglas, resins, or fiberglass. Preferably, the
construction materials used for the framework are no heavier than
necessary to provide sufficient structural strength to withstand
the repetitive practice of the user(s). In some instances, it may
be desirable to include perforations in framework materials to
reduce weight and enhance the mobility of the practice target.
[0057] In an additional embodiment, the framework further comprises
an additional framework element connecting the two distal ends of
the framework. In yet another embodiment, the framework further
comprises at least two additional framework elements connecting the
two distal ends of the framework to the base support, or
combinations of these additional frame elements.
[0058] The resilient material can be any material suitable for
forming mesh, netting or cloth, and can be comprised of string,
cord or wire comprising a manmade or natural material such as a
natural polymer, a synthetic polymer, glass, ceramic, graphite or
carbon fiber or the like, or metal, or mixtures or composites
thereof. Synthetic polymers that can be used include any polymers
known in the art, and typically include nylon, vinyl, polyester,
and the like.
[0059] In another embodiment, a mobile practice target is provided,
comprising: a framework comprising a base support and a
substantially vertical support extending above said base support
and an angled support attached to said vertical support, a target
panel comprising at least one pocket for receiving a propelled
object attached to the vertical support and the angled support, and
a mobility means.
[0060] The mobile practice target further comprises mobility means
associated with the base support to facilitate transport, and so
that the target can be easily moved about to change the position of
the target relative to the individual for whom the practice is
intended, and to simulate play conditions. The mobility means
typically includes a means for decreasing the friction between the
framework and the underlying surface, or enhancing the horizontal
movement of the target. The mobility means can comprise any
mechanism or device that provides freedom of movement with respect
to the supporting surface, typically horizontal movement. Preferred
mobility means include wheels, runners, ball rollers, or compressed
air. Preferably, the mobility means comprises three or more wheels
rotationally mounted to the base support. Additional aspects are
discussed below.
[0061] In another embodiment, the mobile practice target further
comprises targeting lines or a target image placed to guide a user
in targeting the propelled object to one or more precise
targets.
[0062] In yet another embodiment, the mobile practice target
further comprises an additional opening for receiving a propelled
object from the horizontal direction. It is preferred that the
additional opening be located at a location convenient for a
football center to practice the center snap. However, other
alternative openings will be readily envisioned by the user and are
included within the scope of the invention.
[0063] In an additional embodiment, a mobile practice target is
provided comprising (a) a substantially vertical panel comprising a
resilient material and having a support means secured to a base and
at least one opening located within the panel for receiving a
propelled object; (b) an angled panel comprising a resilient
material and capable of receiving a propelled object and having
support means securing the angled panel at an angle of from about
15 degrees to about 90 degrees relative to the substantially
vertical panel; and (c) mobility means to facilitate transport of
the mobile practice target. The substantially vertical panel and
the angled panel can have any suitable shape, such as a circular or
oval shape or a shape in the form of a polygon having at least
three sides, and more preferably having four sides. The
substantially vertical panel is oriented at an angle varying by no
more than about 20 degrees from the vertical.
[0064] As described above, the support means can be constructed
from any suitable construction material, and generally comprises
metal, wood or wood containing construction material (e.g., a wood
laminate), plastic, graphite or carbon fiber or the like, glass,
ceramic, resin, or composites thereof. The substantially vertical
and angled panels preferably comprise cloth, mesh or netting, or
combinations thereof. The mobility means preferably comprises
wheels, runners, ball rollers, or compressed air. The panels can be
of a unitary construction with a front or vertical panel and an
angled panel that are integral with each other, or can be separate.
The panels can be integral with or attached to the support means
using any means known in the art (e.g., rope, ties, Velcro,
elastomeric connectors, hooks, snaps, and the like). The front
panel can be provided with a centrally located pocket and the
angled panel can be provided with a centrally located pocket or the
angled panel can itself function as a pocket, providing a pocket
with the maximum sized opening. The vertical and/or angled panels
can be made elastic or resilient to rebound any ball or game object
that does not enter the pocket, and preferably absorb the kinetic
energy of the thrown or propelled object so that on rebounding, the
object falls near the mobile practice target.
[0065] The resilient material comprises at least one pocket or
forms at least one pocket that is generally centrally located on
the target panel, or in the space between the two substantially
vertical members. However, two or more pockets can be present if
desired.
[0066] In a more preferred embodiment, the pocket formed by the
resilient material is smaller in area than the space across the two
substantially vertical members and the pocket in the angled portion
of the two substantially vertical members encompasses the entire
width of the space between the angled panel support means or the
vertical members forming an angled portion at the upper end of the
vertical members. In a particular embodiment, the substantially
vertical panel and the angled panel are constructed of one piece
and placed 30 across the two substantially vertical members having
a bend and forming an angled portion at the upper end thereof,
forming the panels thereon, and can be secured using any means
known in the art (e.g., rope, ties, Velcro, elastomeric connectors,
hooks, snaps, and the like). In a preferred embodiment, the panels
can be secured using anchor points and rope, for example.
[0067] In another embodiment, a mobile practice target is provided
comprising: a framework of two substantially vertical members
having a bend and forming an angled portion at the upper end
thereof extending above a base support of two spaced apart members,
wherein the angle of the bend is between about 15 degrees and 90
degrees relative to the two substantially vertical members; a
resilient material placed across the two substantially vertical
members having at least one pocket located therein for receiving a
propelled object, a resilient material placed across or around the
angled portion of the two substantially vertical members having at
least one pocket located therein for receiving a propelled object;
and means for mobility. In certain embodiments, the angle of the
bend is between about 30 degrees and 75 degrees relative to the two
substantially vertical members. The means for mobility typically
comprises wheels, runners, ball rollers, or compressed air, and
when the mobility means comprises wheels, at least two wheels are
rotationally mounted to the base support.
[0068] In a preferred embodiment, the support means comprises a
framework of two substantially vertical members having a bend and
forming an angled portion at the upper end thereof extending above
a base support of one or two spaced apart members, wherein the
angle of the bend is between about 15 degrees and 90 degrees
relative to the two substantially vertical members. In more
preferred embodiments, the angle of the bend is between about 30
degrees and 75 degrees relative to the two substantially vertical
members. In another preferred embodiment, the angle is about 55 to
65 degrees relative to the two substantially vertical members.
Typically, the angle is bent to the rear with respect to the
opening provided for the pocket on the substantially vertical
panel.
[0069] The framework can include an additional framework element
connecting the two uppermost ends of the vertical members of the
framework. In additional embodiments, the framework can further
comprise additional framework elements connecting the two
substantially vertical members of the framework to the base
support. The framework can be provided in separate pieces that can
be assembled or disassembled into the framework.
[0070] In an additional embodiment, a mobile practice target is
provided comprising a base of two spaced apart members supporting
at least one vertical member forming a front and having a bend
towards the back at the upper ends thereof forming an angled
portion with respect to the vertical member, and means for
capturing a propelled object entering the angled portion or the
front of the practice target. Preferably, the means for capturing
the propelled object is a portion of resilient material in the form
of a funnel, a flat sheet, a flat sheet with an opening, a pocket
contained within the resilient material, or combinations
thereof.
[0071] In any of the above described embodiments, it is preferred
that the framework be adjustable in height, for example, by
adjusting the length of the substantially vertical members. In a
preferred embodiment, the adjustable framework is a telescoping
framework. However, the entire framework can be of unitary
construction if desired. The framework can include rectangular,
L-shaped, round and/or elliptical members formed so as to be press
fit together, and can be anchored in place where necessary using
conventional means. In another embodiment, the framework can be
connected together using rectangular, L-shaped, round or elliptical
members that can be joined together using any means known in the
art (e.g., L-shaped pieces). The framework can also be formed in
sections with the intersections of the target framework being
structured so as to be joined together and removed by pressing and
pulling. Elastomeric connectors can be provided through openings in
the framework to facilitate assembly and disassembly, such as are
commonly used in the framework of portable tents.
[0072] In any of the above described embodiments, the mobility
means can include any device or apparatus that can be used to
reduce the friction of movement between the practice target and the
ground or floor or other substantially horizontal surface on which
it is being used. Typical mobility means include wheels, but can
also include other members capable of sliding or rolling across a
surface such as runners or ball rollers, etc. The mobility means
can also include compressed air to elevate the practice target off
of the direct contact surface. When the mobility means is provided
using wheels, generally at least two wheels and preferably three
wheels are utilized and the wheels are rotationally mounted to the
portion of the mobile practice target in contact with the ground so
as to provide greater directional freedom of movement for the
mobile practice target. There is no particular limit to the number
of wheels that can be included as the mobility means for the
practice target, and the number of wheels is determined by the
particular needs of the user, the type of surface on which the
target is to be used, the amount of mobility and speed that is
desired, and so forth.
[0073] When the mobility means is provided by compressed air, an
air compressor can be remotely located and compressed air supplied
by means of a tube to the compressed air outlets placed between the
bottom surface of the practice target and the direct contact
surface (the ground or floor). Alternatively, the mobile practice
target can further comprise an air compressor and battery or fuel
cell (or a power cord to a source of electricity) to provide
compressed air to the compressed air outlets placed between the
bottom surface of the practice target and the direct contact
surface.
[0074] The motion of the mobile practice target can be provided by
a vehicle, a motorized assembly, or by an animal, including a
human, assistant. In a typical use, a team member or coach or other
assistant can grasp the practice target and move it about a playing
field or floor of a practice room (e.g., a gymnasium) to provide
the motion necessary to simulate dynamic play. The mobile practice
target can further comprise graspable appendages or handles to
facilitate the grasping and manual movement of the target by the
human assistant. In addition, a rope or chain can be attached, and
the mobile practice target can be moved about by an animal or
vehicle pulling on the rope or chain.
[0075] In one embodiment, the mobility means can comprise two
wheels, and a third leg optionally provided with a slidable member
(e.g., a runner) is provided for stability and balance. In use, the
human assistant lifts the third leg from contact with the ground
and rolls the mobile practice target about as desired, while the
individual for whom targeting practice is provided throws, lofts,
kicks or otherwise propels the desired objects toward the target
pockets.
[0076] A motorized assembly can also be included as a portion of
the mobile practice target, providing for motion of the target
using a simple or complex algorithm describing that motion. Thus,
the motorized assembly can provide for a linear motion of the
mobile practice target, such as traversing the playing field at a
steady rate of speed for a defined amount of time or distance. The
motorized assembly can also include a programmed set of motions
approximating the movements of a game participant. The movements
can be simple or complex movements, such as running a play.
[0077] In an additional embodiment, mobility of the practice target
can be provided by other external means, such as by placing the
practice target on a cart pulled about by a vehicle, or directly on
a vehicle, preferably a small vehicle such as a golf cart. In
certain embodiments, the practice target can be stably mountable on
the cart or vehicle, using conventional means such as clamps or
bolts, for example.
[0078] Also provided is a method of improving the ball placement
skills of an individual utilizing the mobile practice target. The
ball placement skills can be improved by the practice of propelling
a ball or other game object into the pocket of the substantially
vertical panel and/or the pocket of the angled panel. In
alternative embodiments, the individual propels a ball into the
opening for receiving a propelled object from the horizontal
direction or the opening for receiving a propelled object from
above. The mobile practice target can be used with optional target
lines and/or target image(s) for honing particular ball placement
skills. In addition, the mobile practice target can be used in
motion or at rest.
[0079] The mobile practice target is also useful in a method for
practicing game skills under simulated game conditions. The mobile
practice target can be used when in motion or at rest, and allows
an individual to practice game skills under simulated game
conditions, in which the individual propels a game object into the
pocket of the substantially vertical panel, the pocket of the
angled panel, or both pockets of the mobile practice target while
the mobile practice target is in motion or at rest. In an
alternative embodiment, the method for practicing game skills
comprises propelling a game object into the opening for receiving a
propelled object from the horizontal direction, the opening for
receiving a propelled object from above, or both, while the mobile
practice target is in motion or at rest. The mobile practice target
can be used with the participation of at least one additional game
player, and can be used to simulate game conditions.
[0080] The use of the practice target facilitates training and
refinement of ball placement skills and allows for more facile
observation and input from coaches or other observers. The practice
target improves on practice devices of the prior art by providing
devices and methods for training individuals such as quarterbacks
in the game of football for quick decision making as well as
throwing accuracy, and is useful for training under simulated game
conditions requiring rapid adjustment in throwing strategy,
distance, aim and power to an intended target capable of motion.
The practice target is also useful for facilitating repetitive
throwing, kicking or other propulsion techniques, as the ball or
other game object is captured without the assistance of additional
players. The practice target is also particularly useful for
coaches who are able to closely watch the individual to be trained
from any angle without being distracted by having to catch the ball
or other object propelled toward them, while simultaneously being
able to judge the accuracy of the throw by its presence inside or
outside the intended target pocket, its location within the pocket
(e.g., left side, right side or center), passage by the targeting
lines (without hitting the lines) or passage through the intended
target image.
[0081] In particular embodiments, the mobile practice target offers
the following advantages over the prior art: rapid assembly and/or
breakdown, easy transportation from home to vehicle to practice
field, adjustable to different heights for different sizes of
players or different uses, useful for teaching different targeting
and/or ball placement skills, facilitates coaching and evaluation
of a player's form, and utilization indoors or out. In addition,
the practice target is easily assembled and disassembled. The
practice target can be formed from a frame constructed from metal
or light-weight plastic that can be easily press fit together for
easy assembly and disassembly. The panels or netting can be formed
of a unitary construction if desired with a front or vertical panel
and angled panels that are integral with each other, or can be
separate. Any additional forms of the resilient materials, such as
the funnel or pocket shaped embodiments, can also be made of
unitary construction. The resilient material can be integral with
or attached to a vertical support means using anchor points and
rope.
[0082] Referring now to the drawings, FIG. 1 illustrates an
embodiment of the invention, where 11 and 12 refer to the
substantially vertical panel and angled panel, respectively. Base
16 provides support for the support means 13. The vertical panel 11
has a top 19 and an opening 26 to at least one pocket 18 located
within the panel for receiving a propelled object, an angled panel
12 having angled support means 14 securing the angled panel at a
bend 15 and at least one pocket, here shown as coextensive with the
panel itself 12, for receiving a propelled object; and mobility
means 20 to facilitate transport of the mobile practice target. The
opening 26 can include markings or structural support 17, and
includes netting or mesh or cloth forming the pocket 18 and
capturing the propelled object therein.
[0083] FIG. 2 illustrates a representative frame useful in an
embodiment of the invention. Base 16 provides support for the
support means 13 and 14 securing the angled panel at bend 15 and
mobility means 20 to facilitate transport of the mobile practice
target. The frame can further comprise optional cross supporting
members 25 and 28, and can comprise optional additional supporting
means extending from support means 14 to base support 16. A
telescoping frame is indicated at 27, providing adjustability to
the length of the vertical support, and thus the overall height of
the practice target. The frame can further comprise optional
structural support 21, and optional anchor points 22, 23 and 24 for
securing the panels onto the frame. Additional anchor points can be
disposed about the frame in convenient locations as desired.
[0084] With reference to FIG. 3, a player is shown in training
using one embodiment of the mobile practice target. Base support 16
having wheels for mobility is shown with vertical panel 11 and
opening 26 to pocket 18, and angled panel 12 having an integral
pocket. The angled panel is shown gathered and attached to the
angled support using an anchor point to form the pocket. The player
is shown in the process of throwing a football with intended
horizontal and arcing trajectories into the pocket integral with
the vertical panel and the angled pocket, respectively.
[0085] FIG. 4 shows a preferred embodiment for the mobile practice
target, illustrating a preferred means for capturing an object
(e.g., a football or soccer ball) propelled at the mobile practice
target. The resilient material is shown forming vertical panel 11
having an opening 26 in the front of the target leading to pocket
18. Opening 29 for receiving propelled objects from above (e.g.,
from an arcing or lofting throw or kick) is shown between the
angled support members leading to pocket 18. Baffle 30 is shown
formed from the three sided cut in the resilient material of
vertical panel 11 forming the opening 26. The baffle is preferably
secured (e.g., using ties or snaps) at the comers to the back
surface of the pocket 18, and allows the ball to fall in the
unsecured space between the corners. The baffle acts to slow the
ball and direct its movement into the bottom of the capturing
pocket 18. Pocket 18 preferably further comprises sides (not shown)
for more effectively capturing the propelled object. The framework
is shown formed from H- shaped base support 16, vertical support 13
and angled support 14, having bend 15 forming an acute angle
between 15 and 90 degrees relative to the vertical, and having
crossmembers 25 and 28 and additional support members 21 for added
strength and stability, which are optional. The joint between
telescoping frame members is indicated at 27 as an exemplary method
of adjusting the overall height of the target. Additional optional
anchor points 22, 23 and 24 for attaching the resilient material
used for capturing the propelled object are indicated, and can be
present at any suitable location on the frame if desired. Optional
targeting lines (not shown) can be placed (e.g., tied or hooked)
onto crossmember 28 so as to hang at the desired sites within the
opening 26. For example, two targeting lines can be hung over the
opening 26 to simulate dividing the opening into thirds for
targeting precise locations within the opening. Another option is
to place a target image (not shown) (e.g., a fabric having cutouts
of desired ball placement targets, or showing the silhouette of a
game player to receive the object) over the front of the vertical
panel 11. A player can practice more precise targeting skills by
throwing or kicking the ball at precise locations on the targeting
image or between specific targeting lines to hone ball placement
skills.
[0086] FIG. 5 illustrates a player training using an alternative
embodiment of the mobile practice target. Base support 16 having
wheels as mobility means 20 is shown with optional structural
support 21. The practice target is shown with vertical panel 11
having an opening formed therein for a propelled object 26 and for
receiving the object, pocket 18, and an opening for receiving a
propelled object from above 29. Targeting lines or a target image
can be present if desired, and will usually be placed in front of
the opening 26 formed therein for a propelled object. A portion of
resilient material is shown forming pocket 18 for capturing the
ball, and a baffle 30 is shown formed from the opening cut in the
vertical panel 11. An optional left and right side are not shown,
but serve to capture the propelled object more securely. The baffle
is secured at the corners to the back surface of the pocket 18, and
allows the ball to fall in the unsecured space between the corners.
The baffle acts to slow the ball and direct its movement into the
bottom of the capturing pocket. The player is shown in the process
of throwing a football with intended horizontal and arcing
trajectories into openings 26 and 29, respectively. However, it
will be understood that the practice target can be utilized for
other methods of practice, for example, center snaps and place
kicking in football, heading and passing in soccer, spiking and
passing in volleyball, passing and shooting on goal in lacrosse,
and the like.
[0087] FIG. 6 illustrates an alternative embodiment of a frame
useful in constructing the mobile practice target. The base support
16 is shown in the form of a U-shape having as mobility means 20
four wheels. Base support 16 can be of one piece or unitary, or can
be formed of separate pieces and assembled. The angle between the
vertical support and angled support is shown as .theta.. Optional
additional supporting members 21, 25 and 28 can be used to provide
additional stability. A cross member 28 is shown at the junction of
the angled support 14 and the vertical support 13, and cross member
25 is shown across the uppermost ends of the angled supports
14.
[0088] In a preferred embodiment, the width of the base can be from
about 36" to about 44", and the height of the vertical support can
be from about 74" to about 90", though smaller or greater heights
are possible. The angled support can be about 30" in length, and as
shown is placed at an angle of between about 55 degrees and about
75 degrees from the vertical. The dimensions can be chosen (shorter
or taller, wider or narrower) so as to fit the size of the player
and/or use intended. In addition, the particular angles for the
angled support can be chosen to suit the intended purpose for the
practice target. Mobility means can be chosen to suit the
environment of use. Wheels or ball rollers typically will be the
preferred mobility means, but for use in snow, the wheels could be
replaced with a sliding mobility means such as sled runners.
[0089] The mobile practice target can be used when in motion or at
rest, and allows an individual to practice game skills under
simulated game conditions, in which the individual propels a game
object into the pocket of the substantially vertical panel, the
pocket of the angled panel, or both pockets of the mobile practice
target. The mobile practice target can be used with the
participation of at least one additional game player, and can be
used to simulate game conditions.
[0090] The mobile practice target can also be used under immobile
conditions, and can include a means for anchoring the practice
target to a stationary position, for use in circumstances where
mobility is to be minimized or for use in a permanent or
semi-permanent location. Such means for anchoring can include ties,
hooks, or the like to attach the target to an anchoring point on or
in the ground or stakes for providing immobility.
[0091] The practice target can be conveniently manufactured and
assembled from a light-weight round or rectangular or elliptical
tubing of metal or plastic, for example, having round or
rectangular or elliptical inserts. The framework supports a panel
in an essentially vertical position for receiving objects from a
substantially horizontal direction and an angled panel for
receiving objects having an arcing trajectory or from above. The
edges of the panels can be attached to the framework by means of
removable or releasable fasteners. The target can be used from the
front or from the rear as well, and the pockets can be inverted if
desired to receive objects propelled from the rearward side of the
practice target.
[0092] The mobile practice target can be colored to provide greater
visibility for the individual to be trained. The pocket region
and/or the area abutting the opening to the pocket can be similarly
colored or contrastingly colored so as to highlight the target
area. In addition, a target image can be included, such as a
facsimile resembling a team-mate or other game participant. The
pocket can be constructed so as to be transparent to the eye or
opaque.
[0093] Use in Training of Athletes
[0094] The mobile practice target of the invention is particularly
useful in training athletes to improve their throwing, kicking,
passing skills, and the like, and allows the trainer to focus his
attention and instruction on the athlete's style and form outside
the dynamic conditions of play, while simulating the dynamic
conditions of play. The mobile practice target can be used by a
player alone, or with a trainer, or in combination with additional
players simulating game conditions. For example, the mobile
practice target can be used to improve the kicking and passing
skills of athletes playing soccer, football, rugby, lacrosse, field
hockey, ice hockey, basketball, tennis, Frisbee, as well as any
other sport involving the propulsion of an object into either a
goal or a team member's possession.
[0095] The mobile practice target is particularly useful for
training athletes in the skills required for effective passing or
shots on goal in soccer, basketball, lacrosse, field hockey or
football. For example, the mobile practice target is useful for
training soccer players in throw-in, short pass or long pass
techniques by kicking or throwing the ball into the pocket of the
vertical panel, or "heading" the ball (striking the ball with by
contacting the ball with the player's head) over an opposing team
player, causing the ball to enter the pocket of the angled panel.
Similarly, the mobile practice target is useful for training
athletes in the passing or shots on goal of a smaller object such
as a lacrosse ball.
[0096] The mobile practice target can be used from either the
front, i.e., facing the substantially vertical panel, or from the
back, i.e., facing the back side of the pocket contained within the
substantially vertical panel. When used from the back, the vertical
and angled panels provide a useful arresting mechanism for objects
propelled forward and/or upward, such as when practicing kicks.
[0097] The mobile practice target is also mobile and thus capable
of motion while the player propels an object at the target. The
player can use the mobile practice target alone in a static mode,
and practice propelling objects at the target while it is
stationary. The player can also use the target alone in a dynamic
mode by setting the practice target on an incline for spontaneous
movement, allowing the player to practice propelling objects at the
target while it is in motion. A motorized assembly can also be
included on the mobile practice target, providing for motion of the
target using a simple or complex algorithm describing the
movement
[0098] The player can also use the mobile practice target while
practicing with others in a static mode, or in a dynamic mode. The
mobile practice target can be placed on an incline for spontaneous
movement or can be propelled about or pulled with the aid of an
assistant. In a motorized form, the mobile practice target can
provide movement, simulating play conditions. Thus the mobile
practice target allows for the training of quick decision making as
well as accuracy in throwing, kicking or otherwise propelling
objects during simulated playing conditions.
[0099] The practice target is also useful when used in multiples of
two or more. When used in this manner, the player can propel game
objects at one target and move switch to the other targets without
having to retrieve the game objects and move back to the playing
position, thereby improving the efficiency of practice time.
[0100] The practice target is also useful when used in the home or
back yard environment.
[0101] Use in Football
[0102] The mobile practice target is useful in the training of all
members of a football team, including the center, kickers,
receivers, defensive and offensive linemen, as well as the
quarterback. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the opening 26 (e.g., using
the pocket or opening in the vertical panel) can be used for
targeting and capture of objects thrown horizontally or "driven,"
while the opening 29 (e.g., to the angled panel pocket 12 or pocket
18) can be used for targeting and capture of objects following an
arcing path, or "lofted," first traveling upward and then downward
into the target pocket. For improving the skills of the athlete
playing center position, the center can be trained to throw into
pocket 18 on vertical panel 11, or an optional center pocket (not
shown), or target indicated on a target image placed over opening
26 (not shown). An assistant or team member can move the mobile
practice target to simulate the movement of the player receiving
the center's pass at the initiation of a play, thereby facilitating
the training of the center to adapt to the dynamic conditions of
play.
[0103] Training a Quarterback
[0104] In a preferred embodiment, the mobile practice target can be
used as a training device to refine and hone the throwing skills of
a quarterback in the game of football. As indicated in FIGS. 3 and
5, in operation, the quarterback in training is instructed to throw
the football into opening 26 to practice driven (horizontally
thrown) throwing techniques and to throw the football over an
imaginary or actual obstacle such as a blocker into opening 29 to
practice lofted or arcing throwing techniques. Two practice targets
can be advantageously used to practice "spot throwing" and to
simulate training in choice of target, i.e., which receiver to
throw to when one or more receivers are being put into play. The
use of multiple practice targets is also very helpful to a
quarterback in learning passing patterns in football.
[0105] In addition, using the mobility means, an assistant or team
member can propel or move the mobile practice target, with or
without warning, forcing the quarterback to rapidly reassess the
target distance, angle of attack, throwing speed, etc., and make
necessary adjustments to throwing technique or choice of target
based on the changed conditions, thus simulating the rapidly
changing conditions encountered on the field of play.
[0106] It is to be understood that while the invention has been
described in conjunction with the preferred specific embodiments
thereof, the description above is intended to illustrate and not
limit the scope of the invention, and that various omissions,
substitutions, equivalents and changes in the forms and details of
the device illustrated and in its operation can be made by those
skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the
invention as defined by the following claims.
[0107] The practice of the present invention will employ, unless
otherwise indicated, conventional construction techniques and the
like, which are within the skill of the art. Other aspects,
advantages and modifications within the scope of the invention will
be apparent to those skilled in the art to which the invention
pertains. Such techniques are explained fully in the
literature.
[0108] All patents, patent applications, and publications mentioned
herein, both supra and infra, are hereby incorporated by
reference.
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