U.S. patent application number 10/785343 was filed with the patent office on 2005-08-25 for holder for reading material.
Invention is credited to Hammel, Heidi, Yarbrough, Robert James.
Application Number | 20050184211 10/785343 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 34861608 |
Filed Date | 2005-08-25 |
United States Patent
Application |
20050184211 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Yarbrough, Robert James ; et
al. |
August 25, 2005 |
Holder for reading material
Abstract
The Invention is a holder for a book, computer screen or other
reading material. A frame supports the reading material against the
pull of gravity and defines an opening. The frame is supported
above a person and the reading material is visible to the person
through the opening. The person may reach through the opening to
turn a page or otherwise manipulate the reading material.
Inventors: |
Yarbrough, Robert James;
(Media, PA) ; Hammel, Heidi; (Media, PA) |
Correspondence
Address: |
ROBERT J. YARBROUGH, ATTORNEY AT LAW
201 NORTH JACKSON STREET
MEDIA
PA
19063
US
|
Family ID: |
34861608 |
Appl. No.: |
10/785343 |
Filed: |
February 24, 2004 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
248/445 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47B 23/04 20130101;
A47B 23/007 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
248/445 |
International
Class: |
A47B 023/00 |
Claims
I claim:
1-21. (canceled)
22. An apparatus for holding a reading material, the apparatus
comprising: a. a frame, said frame having a first position and a
second position, b. a plate attached to said frame, said plate
being composed of a transparent or substantially transparent
material, said plate adapted to support the reading material
against a pull of gravity when said frame is in said first
position, said plate defining an opening, said opening adapted so
that said person may manipulate the reading material through said
opening when said frame is in said first position, said plate
adapted so that said person may observe substantially all of the
reading material through said opening when said frame is in said
first position and said person is reclining on a surface; b. a
support member; c. a first hinge connecting said frame and said
support member, said first hinge adapted so that said frame may
move between said first and said second positions.
23. An apparatus for holding a reading material, the apparatus
comprising: a. an upper frame member and a lower frame member, said
upper and said lower frame members being in a spaced-apart
relation, one of said upper and said lower frame members being
movable to define a user-selectable first distance between said
upper and said lower frame members, said first distance defining an
opening; b. a support member, said support member being adapted to
support said upper frame member above a person when said person is
in a reclined position, said upper and said lower frame members
being adapted to support the reading material against a pull of
gravity such that said upper frame member and said lower frame
member are interposed between the reading material and said
person.
24. The apparatus of claim 23 wherein said upper frame member and
said lower frame member are horizontally disposed.
25. The apparatus of claim 24 wherein said adaptation of said upper
and said lower frame members to support the reading material
comprises: a. said upper and said lower frame members defining a
plane, said plane being interposed between the reading material and
said person when said person reclines upon a surface such that all
or a portion of said reading material is visible to said person
through said opening; b. a lip engaging said frame and disposed
generally normal to said plane, said lip defining a lower location
of the reading material to hold the reading material in position on
said plane defined by said upper and said lower frame members.
26. The apparatus of claim 25 wherein said adaptation of said
support member to support said first and said second frame members
comprises: a frame, said frame engaging said first and said second
frame members, said frame foldably engaging said support member,
said frame being foldable between a first position and a second
position with respect to said support member.
27. The apparatus of claim 26 wherein said reading material has a
text area on which a letter, a figure or an image appears, the
reading material has an upper margin area and a lower margin area
appearing on an upper and a lower periphery of said reading
material, substantially none of said letters, figures or images
appear in said margin area, said first distance and said opening
being selected to interpose said upper and said lower frame members
between said margin area of said reading material and said person,
said first distance and said opening being selected so as not to
interpose said upper or said lower frame member between said text
area and said person.
28. The apparatus of claim 26 wherein said reading material has a
first side, said first side has a plurality of letters, figures or
images appearing thereon, said first side of said reading material
defines a text area within which substantially all of said
plurality of letters, figures or images appear, said first distance
and said opening being selected so that said substantially all of
said text area of said reading material is visible to said person
through said opening.
29. The apparatus of claim 28 wherein said engagement between said
upper frame member and said frame is a movable engagement.
30. The apparatus of claim 28 wherein said engagement of said lower
frame member and said frame is a movable engagement.
31. The apparatus of claim 30, said adaptation of said frame so
that said person may select said first distance comprising: a
screw, said screw engaging said frame and said lower frame member,
said screw adapted so that a rotation of said screw in one of a
clockwise and a counterclockwise direction causes said lower frame
member to one of advance toward and retreat from said upper frame
member, and rotation of said screw in the other of said clockwise
and said counterclockwise directions causes said lower frame member
to the other of advance toward and retreat from said upper frame
member, thereby adjusting said first distance.
32. The apparatus of claim 26, said foldable engagement of said
frame and said support member comprising: a first hinge, said first
hinge joining said frame and said support member.
33. The apparatus of claim 32, said support member comprising: a.
an arm, said first hinge joining said arm and said frame; b. a
base; c. a second hinge connecting said base and said arm; and d. a
first means to determine a first angle defined by said arm and said
frame.
34. The apparatus of claim 26, further comprising: a. a floor
plate; b. a column attached to said floor plate, said column
adapted to rotatably engage said frame, said rotatable engagement
of said column to said frame allowing said frame to move between
said first and said second positions.
35. An apparatus for holding a reading material, the apparatus
comprising: a. an upper frame member and a lower frame member, said
upper and said lower frame members being horizontally disposed in a
spaced-apart relation, one of said upper and said lower frame
members being movable to define a user-selectable first distance
between said upper and said lower frame members, said first
distance defining an opening;
6 b. a support member, said support member being adapted to support
said upper frame member and said lower frame member above a person
when said person is in a reclined position, the reading material
having a first side, said first side having an upper and a lower
margin on an upper and a lower periphery of said first side, said
first side having a text area on which a plurality of letters,
figures or images appear, said upper frame member being adapted to
engage said upper margin of said first side, said lower frame
member being adapted to engage said lower margin of said first
side, said upper and said lower frame members thereby supporting
said reading material against a pull of gravity, said upper and
said lower frame members defining a plane, said plane defined by
said upper and said lower frame members being interposed between
the reading material and said person, said first distance of said
opening being selected so that said substantially all of said text
area of the reading material is visible to said person through said
opening without obstruction.
36. The apparatus of claim 35 wherein said adaptation of said
support member to support said first and said second frame members
comprises: a frame, said frame engaging said first and said second
frame members, said frame foldably engaging said support member,
said frame being foldable between a first position and a second
position with respect to said support member.
37. The apparatus of claim 36, further comprising: a lip engaging
said frame and disposed generally normal to said plane, said lip
defining a lower location of the reading material to hold the
reading material in position on said plane defined by said upper
and said lower frame members.
38. The apparatus of claim 37 wherein the other of said upper and
said lower frame members is movable to define said first
distance.
39. An apparatus for holding a reading material, the apparatus
comprising: a frame having a lower frame member and an upper frame
member, said upper and said lower frame members slidably engaging
said frame, the reading material having a first side, said first
side of the reading material having an upper and a lower periphery
defining an upper and a lower margin area of said first side, said
upper frame member adapted to engage said upper margin area of said
first side of the reading material, said lower frame member adapted
to engage said lower margin area of said first side of the reading
material, said upper and said lower frame members thereby
supporting the reading material against a pull of gravity, said
lower side of said frame defining an opening, said opening adapted
to exhibit substantially all of said first side of the reading
material other than said upper and said lower margin area to a
person observing the reading material through said opening when
said frame is in said first position.
Description
BACKGROUND
[0001] 1. Field of the Invention
[0002] The Invention is a holder for reading material allowing the
observation of a book or other object upon which letters, figures
or images appear. The Invention allows a person to read, view a
computer screen or operate telecommunications equipment while the
person is flat on his or her back with little or no head mobility,
as a person who is recovering from a cervical spinal injury.
[0003] 2. Description of the Prior Art
[0004] A person may wish to read a book or to view a computer or
telecommunications screen while the person is lying on the person's
back and facing upwards. The person may simply be most comfortable
in that position; conversely, the person may have a physical
condition that renders such a position desirable. For example, a
person who has a cervical spinal injury or pathology, such as a
cervical disk injury, may experience exquisite pain. Such a person
may be confined to a bed, lying flat on the person's back, holding
the person's neck as immobile as possible for a period of several
weeks.
[0005] Prior art book or other reading material holders do not
allow a reader to view a book while the person is on the persons'
back and facing upwards.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0006] The Invention is a holder for reading material. As used in
this application, the term "reading material" means anything at
which a person may wish to gaze, including, without limitation,
books, magazines, newspapers, other printed material, handwritten
material, photographs, drawings, other images, a computer screen,
tablet computer, television screen or other electronic display or
other telecommunications devices or equipment.
[0007] The Invention comprises a frame that is supported above a
bed, reclining chair or other surface. The frame defines an
opening. A book or other reading material is supported by and rests
upon the frame and is visible to a person through the opening when
the person is reclining on the persons' back on the surface.
[0008] An upper frame member is attached to the frame and supports
an upper portion of the reading material. The upper frame member
engages the frame and may be adjusted to support reading material
of different sizes. The opening defined by the frame is of such a
size and location as to allow the person to reach through the
opening and to turn pages or to otherwise manipulate or control the
reading matter.
[0009] The frame is hinged, so that the frame selectably may be
folded from a first position in which the frame is used to view the
reading material to a second position in which the frame is out of
the way when the person does not wish to view the reading
material.
[0010] The Invention is particularly useful for persons recovering
from injuries to the cervical spine, such as disk injuries or
persons with pain syndromes that may relate to the spine, such as
fibromyalgia. Such a person may view the reading material while
lying on the horizontal surface facing up and without supporting
the reading material with the person's arms and hands.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the Invention in a first
position.
[0012] FIG. 2 is a plan view of the frame.
[0013] FIG. 3 is an end view of the frame.
[0014] FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the Invention in a second
position.
[0015] FIG. 5 is an exploded detail cutaway view of the first
hinge.
[0016] FIG. 6 is a detail plan view of the first hinge.
[0017] FIG. 7 is an exploded detail cutaway view of the second
hinge.
[0018] FIG. 8 is a plan view of a first alternative frame.
[0019] FIG. 9 is a plan view of a second alternative frame.
[0020] FIG. 10 is a plan-view of a third alternative frame.
[0021] FIG. 11 is an end view of the third alternative frame.
[0022] FIG. 12 is a plan view of a fourth alternative frame.
[0023] FIG. 13 is an end view of the fourth alternative frame.
[0024] FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a first alternative support
member adapted to support the frame from the side.
[0025] FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a second alternative
support member adapted to support the frame from behind.
[0026] FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a third alternative support
member.
DESCRIPTION OF AN EMBODIMENT
[0027] As shown by FIG. 1, the reading material holder 2 supports
reading material 4 above a person 6 while the person 6 is reclining
on a surface 8. The surface 8 may be anything on which a person 6
may recline, such as a bed or reclining chair. The force of gravity
10 holds the reading material 4 in position on the frame 12 of the
reading material holder 2.
[0028] The reading material 4 has an upper portion 14 and a lower
portion 16. The upper portion 14 of reading material 4 is supported
by upper frame member 18, shown by FIG. 2. The lower portion 16 of
reading material 4 is supported by lower frame member 20. Upper
frame member 18 and lower frame member 20 together define a first
distance 22. First distance 22 defines an opening 24. Opening 24 is
free of obstruction and allows the person (also referred to herein
as the user or observer) to reach through opening 24 with his or
her hand to turn pages or to otherwise manipulate or control the
reading material 4.
[0029] First distance 22 is user-selectable to accommodate a wide
range is sizes of reading material 4. In the embodiment illustrated
by FIGS. 1-4, both the upper frame member 18 and lower frame member
20 are slidably connected to a vertical member 26. The slidable
connection maintains upper frame member 18 and lower frame member
20 generally normal, or at generally 90 degrees, to vertical member
26. In alternative embodiments, lower frame member 20 may be fixed
and not slide.
[0030] As shown by FIGS. 1 and 3, lip member 28 is attached to
frame 12 and prevents reading material 4 from sliding off of the
upper frame member 18 and lower frame member 20. Lip member 28 also
supports reading material 4 when the person 6 reaches through
opening 24, tilts reading material 4 and turns a page of reading
material 4.
[0031] In the embodiment illustrated by FIGS. 1, 4 and 16, support
member 30 comprises at least one arm 32 and base 34. Arm 32 is
attached to frame 12 by first hinge 36. First hinge 36 allows frame
12 to rotate with respect to arm 32 from a first position (shown by
FIG. 1) to a second position (shown by FIG. 4). In the first
position, frame 12 is ready to support reading material 4 so that
the reading material 4 may be observed by a person 6. In the second
position, frame 12 is rotated away from surface 8 and person 6, so
that the frame does not block movement by person 6.
[0032] Detail cutaway FIG. 5 and detail plan view FIG. 6 show first
hinge 36. Arm 32 defines a slot 40. An extension 42 of frame 12
extends into slot 40 and is connected to arm 32 by axle 44,
allowing frame 12 to move between the first position (FIG. 1) and
second position (FIG. 4) with respect to arm 32. In FIG. 5, one of
sides of slot 40 is cut away to reveal the structure of extension
42.
[0033] Rotation of frame 12 with respect to arm 32 is constrained
by pin 46. Pin 46 extends through the two sides of slot 40 through
any of a plurality of holes 48. The user will select a pair of
holes (one hole in each of sides of slot 40) through which to
insert pin 46. The hole 48 pair selected by user will determine the
angle 49 of frame 12 with respect to arm 32 when the frame 12 is in
the first position. Selection of angle 49 automatically selects the
corresponding angle when frame 12 is in the second position. Use of
slot 40 and a generally circular shape for hinge 36 prevents hinge
36 from having pinch points that could injure the person 6 when the
frame 12 is moved between the first and second positions and
stabilizes joint 36.
[0034] In the embodiment shown by FIGS. 1 and 4, the connection
between base 34 and arm 32 is also a movable connection. FIG. 7 is
an exploded cutaway view of second hinge 52 connecting base 34 and
arm 32. Base 34 defines a second slot 54. In FIG. 7, one of the
sides 56 of slot 54 is cut away to show the structure of second
hinge 52. Arm 32 and the two sides of slot 54 are joined by second
axle 58. Second axle 58 is secured with second nut 60. A plurality
of second hinge holes 62 is arrayed on the circumference of a
circle sharing its center with the center of second axle 58. A
plurality of second pin holes 64 appear in the two sides of slot
54. A second pin 66 passes through second pin hole 64 and one of
the plurality of second hinge holes 62, fixing the second hinge 52
in a predetermined angular position.
[0035] While a single second hinge pin hole 64 may be utilized, the
result is that arm 32 has only crude adjustment for angle.
Additional second hinge pin holes 64 may be arrayed so that the
second hinge pin holes 64 will line up with second hinge holes 62
for different angular positions of arm 32 with respect to base 34.
To ensure that fine angle adjustments are available to a user, the
distance between second hinge pin holes 64 may be selected to be a
fraction of the distance between second hinge holes 62. For
example, if the second hinge pin holes 64 are 1.33 times further
apart than the second hinge holes 62, the user will be able to
select angles corresponding to the distance between the second
hinge holes 62 and also to select angles corresponding to 1/3 and
2/3 of that distance. By placing the second hinge holes 62 as close
together as possible, fine angle adjustments are possible.
[0036] FIGS. 8-13 show alternative frame 12 embodiments. FIG. 8
shows a frame 12 where the upper frame member 18 is fixed to the
frame 12 and lower frame member 20 may be adjusted by a user to
adjust the first dimension 22 and thus the size of opening 24. In
the embodiment of FIG. 8, the user turns finger wheels 68, which
turn screws 70. Screws 70 move the lower frame member 20 and lip 28
closer to or farther away from upper frame member 18. The user
thereby may adjust the frame 12 to accommodate different sizes of
reading matter 4. In the embodiment illustrated by FIG. 8, the
upper and lower frame members 18, 20 are composed of a transparent
or substantially transparent material, although non-transparent
materials may be used. In addition, any other means to move the
lower frame member 20 with respect to the upper frame member 18 may
be used.
[0037] FIG. 9 illustrates a second alternative embodiment of frame
12. Upper frame member 18 is composed of a transparent or
substantially transparent material. Upper frame member 18 engages
frame 12 and slides in slots appearing in frame 12. First distance
22 may thereby be adjusted by the user 6 by sliding upper frame
member 18 in the slots to accommodate varying sizes of reading
material 4.
[0038] For each of the embodiments, upper frame member 18 and lower
frame member 20 may be composed of opaque materials or transparent
materials. Transparent materials offer the advantage of rendering
the adjustment of first distance 22 less critical. Transparent
materials have the disadvantage of distorting the user's 6 view of
the reading material 4.
[0039] FIGS. 10 and 11 illustrate an embodiment dependent upon the
use of transparent materials. A transparent or substantially
transparent plate 72 is mounted to frame 12. The reading material 4
is placed on the plate 72 and the user 6 observes the reading
material 4 through the transparent plate 72. A fixed opening
appearing in the plate 72 defines opening 24 and allows the user 6
to reach through the plate 72 and to turn pages or otherwise
manipulate the reading material 4. FIG. 11 is an end view of the
alternative embodiment, including transparent plate 72, frame 12
and lip 28.
[0040] In the embodiment illustrated by FIGS. 1-4, vertical member
26 is generally circular in cross section and engagement between
the ends of upper frame member 18 and frame 12 is necessary to
prevent rotation of upper frame member 18 about vertical frame
member 26. In the alternative embodiment shown by FIGS. 12 and 13,
vertical frame member 26 is keyed or has other than a circular
cross section (such as the rectangular cross section shown by FIG.
13) so that upper frame member 18 cannot rotate about vertical
frame member 26. In such an embodiment, frame 12 may be abbreviated
and vertical frame member 26 may serve the structural function of
supporting the lower frame member 20, lip 28, and hence both the
upper and lower portions 14, 16 of reading material 4. In the
embodiment illustrated by FIGS. 12 and 13, upper frame member 18 is
slidably connected to vertical member 26, thereby maintaining upper
frame member 18 generally normal to vertical frame member 26 and
allowing user to adjust first dimension 22.
[0041] FIGS. 14 and 15 show alternative support members 30 for
supporting frame 12. In FIG. 14, a floor plate 76 rests on the
floor. Column 78 extends upward from floor plate 76. Adjuster 80
allows the height of the column 78 to be adjusted. Column 78 bends
from the vertical to the horizontal, supporting frame 12 by
rotatable supports 82. Frame 12 supports reading material 4 against
the pull of gravity. The embodiment illustrated by FIG. 14 allows
the apparatus to be mounted beside the person 6, as beside a bed or
a reclining chair.
[0042] Support member 30 as shown by FIG. 15 comprises a floor
plate 76 and column 78 with height adjuster 80. Column 78 bends
from the vertical to the horizontal and is connected to and
supports frame 12 by rotatable supports 82. Frame 12 supports
reading material 4. The embodiment of FIG. 15 allows the apparatus
to be placed behind the person 6, such as behind a bed or a
reclining chair. Additional adjustments for angle and extension may
be provided to further control the location of frame 12 with
respect to floor plate 76, and hence to control the location of
reading material 4 with respect to person 6.
[0043] FIGS. 1 and 4 illustrate an embodiment suitable for mounting
on a headboard of a bed, by placing base 34 so that blades 74
straddle the headboard. FIG. 16 illustrates additional structure
allowing the embodiment shown by FIGS. 1 and 4 to be used in
situations where no suitable headboard is available. Floor plate 76
rests on the floor. Rectangular column 84 extends upward from floor
plate 76. Blades 74 of base 34 straddle rectangular column 84,
supporting base 34.
[0044] In describing the above embodiments of the invention,
specific terminology was selected for the sake of clarity. However,
the invention is not intended to be limited to the specific terms
so selected, and it is to be understood that each specific term
includes all technical equivalents that operate in a similar manner
to accomplish a similar purpose.
* * * * *