U.S. patent application number 10/513666 was filed with the patent office on 2005-08-11 for chair with means for controlling a cursor.
Invention is credited to Van Der Laan, Eric Albert.
Application Number | 20050173952 10/513666 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 29546424 |
Filed Date | 2005-08-11 |
United States Patent
Application |
20050173952 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Van Der Laan, Eric Albert |
August 11, 2005 |
Chair with means for controlling a cursor
Abstract
The invention relates to a chair comprising at least a chassis;
and a seat, as well as means suitable for converting chair
movements into control signals for controlling a cursor (pointer)
on a display screen. In order to prevent RSI complaints, the
invention aims at providing an improved chair, which is
characterized in that the seat comprises a convex part, which part
can be movably accommodated in a corresponding part of the chassis
having a complementary concave shape, and in that the means for
controlling the cursor are at least in part disposed at the
location of the mating area between said convex and concave
parts.
Inventors: |
Van Der Laan, Eric Albert;
(Frankenthal, DE) |
Correspondence
Address: |
WHITE, REDWAY & BROWN LLP
1217 KING STREET
ALEXANDRIA
VA
22314
US
|
Family ID: |
29546424 |
Appl. No.: |
10/513666 |
Filed: |
November 8, 2004 |
PCT Filed: |
May 15, 2003 |
PCT NO: |
PCT/NL03/00358 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
297/217.3 ;
297/314 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47C 7/72 20130101; G06F
3/011 20130101; A47C 15/004 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
297/217.3 ;
297/314 |
International
Class: |
A47C 031/00 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
May 16, 2002 |
NL |
1020615 |
Claims
1. A chair comprising at least a chassis; and a seat, and a
controller for converting chair movements into control signals for
controlling a cursor on a display screen, wherein the seat
comprises a convex part that can be movably accommodated in a
corresponding part of the chassis having a complementary concave
shape, and the controller is at least in part disposed proximate a
mating area between the convex and concave parts.
2. A chair according to claim 1, wherein the seat can move in at
least two orthogonal directions relative to the chassis.
3. A chair according to claim 1, wherein the seat comprises an
upright ring formed on the convex part of the seat, which ring
limits movement of the seat relative to the chassis to an angular
range.
4. A chair according to claim 3, wherein the seat can move through
an angle of 10.degree.-20.degree. relative to the chassis.
5. A chair according to claim 1, comprising ball bearings for
supporting the convex part of the seat can be supported on the
convex part of the chassis.
6. A chair according to claim 5, wherein the ball bearings form
part of the controller.
7. A chair according to claim 1, wherein the controller is at least
partially mounted in the seat.
8. A chair according to claim 1, wherein the controller includes at
least one of a balance switch or tumbler switch.
9. A chair according to claim 1, wherein the controller controls
the cursor on the display screen in a contactless manner.
10. A chair according to claim 9, wherein the controller includes
an optical controller for controlling the cursor.
11. A chair according to claim 9, wherein the controller includes
an electromagnetic controller for controlling the cursor.
12. A chair according to claim 1, comprising at least one armrest
provided with means for locking the seat relative to the
chassis.
13. A chair according to claim 12, wherein the locking means
includes snap hinges.
14. A chair according to claim 1, wherein the convex part of the
seat forms part of a fictitious sphere having a center arranged to
be located between the shoulder blades of a person seated on the
chair.
15. A chair according to claim 14, wherein a radius R of the
fictitious sphere ranges from 40-120 cm.
16. A chair according to claim 2, wherein the seat comprises an
upright ring formed on the convex part of the seat, which ring
limits movement of the seat relative to the chassis to an angular
range.
17. A chair according to claim 2, wherein the controller is at
least partially mounted in the seat.
18. A chair according to claim 17, wherein the controller includes
at least one of a balance switch or tumbler switch.
19. A chair according to claim 7, wherein the controller includes
at least one of a balance switch or tumbler switch.
20. A chair according to claim 2, wherein the controller controls
the cursor on the display screen in a contactless manner.
Description
[0001] The invention relates to a chair comprising at least a
chassis; and a seat, as well as means suitable for converting chair
movements into control signals for controlling a cursor (pointer)
on a display screen.
[0002] Such a chair is known from U.S. Pat. No. 5,909,208 in the
name of Mr Blomdahl, it provides means which converts rotary
movement and tilting movement of the chair into control signals,
which may be used for controlling a cursor (mouse pointer) on a
display screen of, for example, a computer. Said control means are
intended to prevent injuries caused by intensive computer use,
which injuries are known by the general designation "mouse problem"
or RSI (Repetitive Strain Injury).
[0003] RSI or Repetitive Strain Injury is a collective term used
for a number of physical complaints in the muscles, tendons and
nerves of in particular the arms and the upper part of the body of
computer workers. Although in particular the national authorities
have recognised the problem of RSI for a number of years and have
been taking direct action in the form of giving advice and taking
RSI-reducing measures, for example by providing ergonomic aids, the
occurrence of RSI and the related physical complaints form an ever
increasing problem. The aforesaid patent aims at providing an
ergonomic solution so as to reduce or prevent the occurrence of RSI
among computer workers and even to provide a cure in those cases
where it should occur.
[0004] RSI complaints can roughly be traced back to an
ergonomically wrong seating position of the person in the chair in
front of the display screen of a computer. A hunched position of
the upper part of the body not only leads to an obstruction of the
airways and thus to a less optimum uptake of oxygen in the blood,
but it also causes the nerves and the blood vessels to the arms
(thoracic outlet) to be pinched. These two causes are primary
factors that contribute towards an insufficient supply of blood and
oxygen to the arms and in particular to the hands by means of which
a generally known mouse pointer is controlled.
[0005] Furthermore, a constantly repeated movement of the index
finger on one of the control buttons of the mouse pointer leads to
an increased friction of the tendons in the tendon sheaths of the
hand. Also the pressure of the wrist resting on the supporting
surface leads to an increased compression of the tendons and the
tendon sheaths, thus increasing the risk of tissue injury. When the
mouse pointer is controlled in this starting position, dorsal
flexion and ulnar abduction of the wrist take place, which is an
ergonomically unfavourable position and which leads to an abnormal
strain on the tendons and the tendon sheaths in the wrist
joint.
[0006] Another drawback in particular of the aforesaid U.S. Pat.
No. 5,909,208 is connected with the chair that is used in said
patent, which chair leads to an undesirable and unnecessary strain
on the vertebral column and the upper extremities (the neck and the
arms) due to the fact that the person remains in the same seating
position too long. All in all, the above causes lead to an
inadequate transport of blood and oxygen to the arms, as a result
of which an ergonomically unacceptable strain is placed in
particular on the muscles and the nerves thereof.
[0007] The object of the present invention is precisely to provide
a chair which is to prevent all kinds of physical complaints that
can be reduced to RSI, which chair does not have the drawbacks of
the chair that is known from U.S. Pat. No. 5,909,208.
[0008] In order to accomplish that objective, the chair is
according to the invention characterized in that the seat comprises
a convex part, which part can be movably accommodated in a
corresponding part of the chassis having a complementary concave
shape, and in that the means for controlling the cursor are at
least in part disposed at the location of the mating area between
said convex and concave parts.
[0009] Said construction not only relieves some of the strain on
the arm used for operating the mouse, but in addition this
construction of the seat and the chassis has a positive influence
on the seating position of the person seated on the chair in
question, as a result of which in particular the oxygen uptake by
the lungs and consequently the supply of blood rich in oxygen to
the arms and the upper part of the body is strongly stimulated. On
the other hand, the person in question no longer needs to operate
the mouse with his arms, so that all kinds of RSI complaints as
described above are prevented.
[0010] It should be noted that the terms "convex" and "concave"
relate to curved surfaces having one radius as well as to surfaces
having a radius which varies along the surface. Consequently, the
invention is not limited to convex and concave surfaces having one
radius, but it may also extend to curved surfaces having an
ellipsoidal shape, a parabolic shape or another curved shape.
[0011] More in particular, according to one embodiment the seat is
movable in at least two orthogonal directions relative to the
chassis.
[0012] In one embodiment, the seat may comprise an upright ring
formed on the convex part of the seat, which ring limits the
movement of the seat relative to the chassis to a particular
angular range. This furthermore prevents fingers, clothes etc.
getting wedged.
[0013] It has become apparent that in order to achieve an effective
control of the moue pointer on the display screen, the seat must be
movable through an angle of 10.degree.-20.degree. relative to the
chassis.
[0014] A smooth and effective movement of the seat on the chassis
can be obtained in that the convex part of the seat can be
supported on the convex part of the chassis via ball bearings in
one embodiment.
[0015] In order to achieve an effective control of the mouse
pointer (cursor) on the display screen, the chair may according to
the invention be characterized in that the ball bearings form part
of the control means.
[0016] Furthermore, said means may be mounted at least in the seat
of the chair, and a specific embodiment of the chair is
characterized in that said means comprise at least a balance switch
or tumbler switch, for example a mercury switch.
[0017] In another embodiment, the control means control the cursor
(pointer) on the display screen by remote control. The remote
control means may be optical control means or electromagnetic
control means.
[0018] On the other hand, the chair according to the invention,
which is furthermore fitted with two armrests, may be characterized
in that said armrests are provided with means for (un)locking the
movable seat relative to the chassis. The hinged joints may be made
up of snap hinges. Thus the user can utilise his chair in a quick
and effective manner for controlling the cursor on the display
screen and, if the computer is not used for a particular period of
time, locking the movable seat in position relative to the chassis,
so that the chair are can also be used as an ordinary chair in this
position.
[0019] It has become apparent that in order to achieve an ergonomic
seating position, which is desirable with a view to preventing RSI
complaints, the convex part of the seat preferably forms part of a
fictitious sphere, whose centre is located between the shoulder
blades of a person seated on the chair.
[0020] It has been established by experiment that the radius R of
the fictitious sphere ranges from 40-120 cm, preferably it is 75
cm.
[0021] The invention will be explained in more detail hereinafter
with reference to a drawing, in which:
[0022] FIGS. 1A-1C show a first embodiment of an ergonomic chair
according to the invention (rear side view);
[0023] FIGS. 2A-2C show the embodiment of the ergonomic chair of
FIGS. 1A-1C (side view);
[0024] FIG. 3 shows another embodiment of an ergonomic chair
according to the invention; and
[0025] FIG. 4 shows yet another embodiment of an ergonomic chair
according to the invention.
[0026] In FIGS. 1A-1C and 2A-2C an embodiment of an ergonomic chair
according to the invention is shown in rear views and in side view,
respectively.
[0027] The chair is schematically represented and indicated by
numeral 1. The chair comprises at least at chassis 2 and a seat 3,
on which a person 4 (schematically shown) is seated. In FIGS. 1A-1C
and 2A-2C, only the vertebral column 4a and the head of the person
are schematically shown. The chair comprises means (schematically
represented by the rectangle indicated at 7), which means are
connected to a suitable connector (not shown) of a computer 5 via
suitable signal lines. Since the means 7 function to convert
movements of the chair into control signals 8 for controlling the
cursor (mouse pointer) 6 on the display screen 5, the connector of
the computer 5, to which the control means 7 are connected, may be
a well-known COM port or PS/1 connector, for example, which is
specifically intended for connecting a mouse pointer device.
[0028] According to the invention the seat 3 comprises a convex
part 3a, which can be movably accommodated in a corresponding part
2a of the chassis 2 having a complementary concave shape. More in
particular, said convex and said concave part of the seat 3 and
said chassis 2, respectively, are geared to each other in such a
manner that the seat 3 can move in at least two orthogonal
directions relative to the chassis 2. The angle through which the
seat can move relative to the chassis preferably ranges from
10.degree.-20.degree. (established by experiment).
[0029] The radius of movement of the seat is limited to this range
by mechanical means, for example--as shown in FIG. 3--by means of
an upright ring 3b. Said ring 3b is formed on the convex part 3a of
the seat 3 and extends circumferentially. The ring 3b forms a stop
for limiting the maximum movement of the seat 3 relative to the
chassis 2. In addition to that, the ring 3b functions as a
protective device to prevent the occupant's clothes and fingers
from getting wedged between the seat 3 and the chassis 2.
[0030] In one embodiment, which is shown in FIGS. 1A-1C and FIGS.
2A-2C, the convex part 3a of the seat 3 can be movably accommodated
in the convex part 2a of the chassis 2 via ball bearings 5. Said
ball bearings 5 are present at the location of the mating area
between the convex part of the seat 3 and the concave part of the
chassis 2. As FIGS. 1A-1C and FIGS. 2A-2C show, the ball bearings,
at least one of said ball bearings, forms part of the control means
7. To this end the ball bearing 5 is provided with suitable
detecting means or sensors, which convert the rotary movement of
the ball bearing 5 into suitable control signals via a connection
7a, which control signals are subsequently used by the control
means 7 for controlling the mouse cursor (pointer) 6 on the display
screen 5a via the connection 8.
[0031] In another embodiment, which is shown in FIGS. 1A-1C and
FIGS. 2A-2C, the control means 7 furthermore comprises one or more
switches 9a-9b mounted in the seat 3 of the chair 1.
[0032] Movements to the left and to the right can be detected by
means of the balance switch 9a and be converted by the control
means 7 into suitable control signals for moving the cursor 6 to
the left and to the right, respectively, on the display screen.
Likewise, movements to the rear and to the front of the seat 3 can
be detected by means of the balance switch 9b (FIGS. 2A-2C) and be
converted by the control means 7 into suitable control signals 8
for moving the mouse cursor down and up, respectively, on the
display screen 5a. To this end, both the balance switch 9a and the
balance switch 9b are connected to the control means 7 by means of
suitable cables (not shown).
[0033] Said movements can also be converted by the ball bearing 5,
of course, which bearing is connected to the control means 7 by
means of the signal wire 7a.
[0034] In another embodiment, on the other hand, the control means
7 control the cursor (pointer) 6 on the display screen 5a in a
contactless manner. The contactless control means may be optical
control means, in which case one or more light-emitting elements,
for example LEDs, which co-operate with light-receiving sensors,
are mounted at the location of the mating area 2a-3a between the
concave part 2a and the convex part 3a. The movement of the
light-emitting elements and the light-receiving sensors relative to
each other caused by the movement of the seat 3 relative to the
chassis 2 is converted into a change in the position of the cursor
6 on the display screen 5a.
[0035] The control means 7 may also be electromagnetic control
means, comprising one or more electromagnetic coils that cooperate
with magnets. Movement of a magnet with respect to an
electromagnetic coil will lead to an electrical signal according to
the principle of electromagnetic induction, on the basis of which
the cursor 6 is positioned on the display screen 5a.
[0036] The curvature of the convex part 3a of the seat 3 forms part
of a fictitious sphere, whose centre is preferably located between
the shoulder blades of the person 4 present on the seat 3. The
radius R of said fictitious sphere may range from 40-120 cm,
preferably it is 70 cm. All this as shown in FIGS. 1A-1C and 2A-2C,
respectively.
[0037] FIG. 4 shows a supporting surface 11, for example a desktop,
from above. Present behind the desktop 11 is the chair 2 according
to the invention, which is provided with armrests 10a and 10b,
which, in accordance with the invention, can be moved
reciprocatingly (see the double arrows in FIG. 4) for (un)locking
the seat relative to the chassis.
[0038] According to the invention, the mouse pointer is controlled
by the chair rather than by the usual mouse. In this embodiment,
the well-known mouse buttons are large control buttons 13a and 30b
placed beside the keyboard 12, with the button 13a performing the
function of "left-hand mouse button" and the button 13b performing
the function of "right-hand mouse button". Depending on the
physical possibilities of the user (he may be left-handed or
right-handed or be handicapped on the left or on the right, and
consequently be immobile on that side), the mouse buttons may be
placed on the left (13a-13b) or on the right (13a'-13b'). The large
control buttons only require a low coordinating capacity of the
user (which is favourable if the user should have a handicap) and
do not place a strain on the wrist joint, the tendons and the
tendon sheaths as described above, since the buttons can be
controlled with a clenched fist or hand.
[0039] It will be understood that RSI complaints can be prevented
with this design of an ergonomic chair, the more so because the
head and the shoulders of the person 4 do not move during any of
the movements of the seat 3 as a result of the convex shape of the
seat 3. This enables the user not only to view the display screen
5a more at ease, but in addition the vertebral column and in
particular the shoulders of the user are not strained
unnecessarily, which might lead to RSI complaints in the shoulders,
the arms and/or the hands.
[0040] In addition to that, such a chair is very suitable for use
by handicapped persons, since it is usually easier for persons who
have a handicap to move the mouse pointer via the pelvis or the
(lower) back. This is certainly the case with persons who have a
hand or arm handicap, since higher coordinative skills are required
in particular of the hand, which skills are not available due to
handicap of the hand or the arm.
[0041] In addition to that, such a chair may be very suitable for
playing computer games and video games, because the perception of
the game can be significantly enhanced during play if the game can
be played by choosing a variable angle of inclination. Think of
space travel/flight simulation games, car racing games, skiing
games, surfing games etc. etc. in this connection.
* * * * *