U.S. patent application number 10/765575 was filed with the patent office on 2005-07-28 for folding table.
This patent application is currently assigned to Sico Incorporated. Invention is credited to Botts, Rollin D., Bue, Richard C., Elliott, John M..
Application Number | 20050161984 10/765575 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 34795506 |
Filed Date | 2005-07-28 |
United States Patent
Application |
20050161984 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Bue, Richard C. ; et
al. |
July 28, 2005 |
Folding table
Abstract
A folding table includes a pair of opposed semi-oval tabletops,
a foldable linkage, and a storage position lock. The foldable
linkages fold the tabletops about an axis from a use position to a
storage position or a shipping position. In the storage position an
automatically engaging lock assembly prevents the foldable table
from unexpectedly moving to the shipping position or the use
position.
Inventors: |
Bue, Richard C.; (Chaska,
MN) ; Elliott, John M.; (Edina, MN) ; Botts,
Rollin D.; (Bloomington, MN) |
Correspondence
Address: |
MERCHANT & GOULD PC
P.O. BOX 2903
MINNEAPOLIS
MN
55402-0903
US
|
Assignee: |
Sico Incorporated
Edina
MN
|
Family ID: |
34795506 |
Appl. No.: |
10/765575 |
Filed: |
January 27, 2004 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
297/158.4 ;
297/157.1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47B 3/087 20130101;
A47B 3/14 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
297/158.4 ;
297/157.1 |
International
Class: |
A47B 083/02; A47B
003/14 |
Claims
We claim:
1. A folding table comprising: a pair of table tops folding between
a use position and a storage position; a framework; a folding
linkage connecting the table tops to the framework and folding the
table between the use position and the storage position; a
selectively releasable lock for the folding linkage automatically
engaging at the storage position.
2. A folding table according to claim 1, wherein the selectively
releasable lock automatically positions the table at a preferred
storage position.
3. A folding table according to claim 1, wherein the lock comprises
a handle and a latch rotatable mounted to a first one of the
tabletops.
4. A folding table according to claim 1, wherein the lock comprises
a latch rotatably mounted to a first one of the tabletops.
5. A folding table according to claim 4, wherein the lock comprises
an engagement member mounted to a second one of the tabletops and
engaging the latch at the storage position.
6. A folding table according to claim 4, wherein the table folds to
an initial shipping position wherein the latch is freely rotatable
relative to the handle.
7. A folding table according to claim 6, wherein the lock further
comprises a pivot member having the handle mounted thereto and a
sleeve having the latch mounted thereto, and wherein the pivot
member and sleeve are concentric and released during shipping and
connected for use.
8. A folding table according to claim 7, wherein the lock comprises
a spring loaded detent connecting the pivot member and the
sleeve.
9. A linkage for a folding table having first and second tabletops
and folding between a use position and a storage position,
comprising: a first linkage assembly adapted to mount to an
underside of the first tabletop; a second linkage assembly adapted
to mount to an underside of the second tabletop, wherein the first
and second linkage assemblies engage and foldably connect the first
and second tabletops; a lock assembly adapted to mount to an
underside of the first tabletop including at least one handle
connected to a latching member, and an engagement member mounted to
the second linkage and adapted to engage the latching member;
wherein the handle selectively moves the latching member between an
engaged position and a disengaged position, and wherein the
latching member automatically engages the engagement member and
locks the linkage upon folding the linkage to the storage
position.
10. A linkage according to claim 7, wherein the handle and latching
member are rotatably mounted.
11. A linkage according to claim 7, wherein the lock assembly
comprises two handles.
12. A linkage according to claim 7, wherein linkage defines a
folding axis and wherein the handles are mounted opposite one
another axially outward from the linkage.
13. A linkage according to claim 7, wherein the latching member
comprises a hook portion.
14. A linkage according to claim 7, wherein the latching member and
handle automatically position the lock assembly and limit motion of
the linkage assemblies.
15. A lock for a folding linkage comprising: a locking member
mounted on a pivot on a first portion of the folding linkage; a
complementary member mounted on a second portion of the folding
linkage; and a handle mounted to the pivot, wherein the handle and
the locking member engage the first portion of the folding linkage
and limit pivoting range of the lock.
16. A lock for a folding table having folding tabletops and a
folding linkage, comprising: a locking member mounted on a pivot on
a first portion of the folding linkage; a complementary member
mounted on a second portion of the folding linkage; a handle
mounted to the pivot, wherein the handle and the locking member
engage one of the tabletops and limit the pivoting range of the
lock.
17. A method of locking a folding table having a folding linkage
with a first assembly and a second assembly, a first tabletop and a
second tabletop folding between a storage position wherein the
first tabletop and the second tabletop are substantially opposed a
use position, and a lock assembly having a locking member mounted
to a pivot and a handle mounted to the pivot, and a complementary
engagement member, the method comprising: rotating the handle;
folding the first and second tabletops to the second position such
that the locking member automatically engages and retains the
engagement member and positions the first and second tabletops for
storage.
18. A method according to claim 15, further comprising folding the
table to a shipping position prior to folding the table to a
storage position, comprising disengaging the handle and locking
member from one another, moving the locking member to a
non-engaging position, and moving the tabletops to a shipping
position.
19. A method according to claim 16, further comprising engaging the
handle and locking member, and moving the tabletops from the
shipping position.
20. A folding table comprising: first and second tabletops folding
along a folding axis, wherein the tabletops define a generally oval
table having a dimension transverse to the folding axis greater
than a dimension along the folding axis; a plurality of seating
devices spaced evenly along a portion of the table periphery.
21. A folding table according to claim 18, wherein the spacing
accommodates a cafeteria tray for each seat.
22. A folding table according to claim 18, wherein the seating
devices define a space for accommodating a wheelchair.
23. A support structure for a folding table having tabletops
folding between a use position and a storage position, comprising:
a plurality of mounting rails constructed for attachment to the
tabletops; a plurality of table legs pivotally attached to the
mounting rails; a storage lock assembly that locks the table
support structure in the storage position when the mounting rails
are brought into the storage position.
24. A folding table support structure according to claim 21,
further comprising a use lock assembly that locks the support
structure in the use position when the mounting rails are brought
into the use position.
25. A folding table support structure according to claim 21,
further comprising a plurality of support linkage members
constructed to prevent the table legs from pivoting while the
folding table support structure is in the use position, wherein a
first support linkage member is attached to table legs of a first
folding table assembly of a support structure and a second support
linkage member is attached to table legs of a second folding table
assembly of a support structure.
26. A folding table support structure according to claim 23,
wherein the storage lock assembly includes a lock catch that is
attached to the first support linkage member and a locking member
that is pivotally attached to second foldable table assembly of a
support structure.
27. A folding table support structure according to claim 21,
wherein the tabletops comprising a generally oval table, wherein
the first tabletop is attached to a first set of mounting rails and
the second tabletop is attached to a second set of mounting
rails.
28. A folding table support structure according to claim 21,
wherein at least one table leg is constructed to support a least
one seat.
29. A folding table support structure according to claim 25,
further comprising a plurality of seats evenly spaced around the
tabletop.
30. A folding table support structure according to claim 27,
wherein at least one of the seats is removable to accommodate a
wheel chair.
31. A folding table support structure according to claim 21,
further comprising a torsion spring that applies torque between a
mounting rail and a table leg in a direction that facilitates the
folding of the support structure.
32. A folding table storage lock assembly comprising: a pivot
attached to a first folding table assembly; a lock catch attached
to a second folding table assembly; a locking member attached to
the pivot, the locking member including a locking portion
constructed to secure the locking member to the lock catch, an
oblique portion constructed to slidably engage the lock catch and
align the locking member with the lock catch; and a handle attached
to the pivot for unlocking the locking member from the lock
catch.
33. A folding table storage lock assembly according to claim 30,
further comprising a stop attached to the locking member
constructed to engage a portion of the table support structure for
limiting the pivoting range of the locking member.
34. A folding table storage lock assembly according to claim 30,
wherein the pivot includes a crossbar that is positioned though a
pair of aligned through holes defined in a set of mounting
rails.
35. A folding table storage lock assembly according to claim 32,
wherein the cross bar is housed within a sleeve that is positioned
through a pair of aligned through holes defined in a set of
mounting rails, wherein the sleeve pivotally engages the mounting
rails, wherein a spring lock releasably attaches the crossbar to
the sleeve.
36. A folding table storage lock assembly according to claim 30,
wherein the handle is constructed to engage a portion of the table
support structure for limiting the pivoting range of the locking
member.
37. A method of locking a folding table in a storage position, the
folding table having a lock device, comprising: positioning a
foldable table in a storage position, wherein the lock device
automatically limits folding and positions the table at the storage
position, and wherein the lock device automatically engages.
38. A method of unlocking a folding table from a storage position,
the folding table having a support structure and a storage lock
assembly with a handle mounted to a locking member attached to a
first portion of the folding table, the locking member selectively
engaging a lock catch on a second portion of the folding table
support structure, comprising: pivoting the handle, thereby
pivoting the locking member and disengaging the catch to release
the folding support structure.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] 1. Field of the Invention
[0002] The present invention relates to folding tables, and more
particularly to folding tables having advantageous tabletop shapes
and/or having lock assemblies that secure the folding tables in a
storage position.
[0003] 2. Prior Art
[0004] In large multi-purpose rooms that are utilized at various
times as dining rooms, meeting halls, dance areas and the like, it
is often desirable that multi-purpose furniture be used. This
furniture normally includes, for example, tables, chairs, benches,
and stools. Such furniture provides added utility if it is of the
folding type, so as to require minimum storage space. Folding
tables having accompanying stools or benches are well known to
provide seating and table space while requiring a relatively small
amount of storage space. Such folding tables generally fold along a
centerline, and have benches or stools placed along both sides of
the table. Examples of folding tables are shown in U.S. Pat. No.
2,771,937 to Wilson, U.S. Pat. No. 3,075,809 to Wilson, U.S. Pat.
No. 3,099,480 to Wilson, U.S. Pat. No. 4,133,271 to Carlson, U.S.
Pat. No. 4,932,333 to Jensen, U.S. Pat. No. 6,065,802 to Bue, U.S.
Pat. No. 6,254,178 to Bue, and U.S. Pat. No. 6,386,628 to Bue. All
of the above-listed patents are assigned to Sico, Inc., the
assignee of the present invention. Although such tables are
successful in providing folding furniture, still further
improvements are possible. A challenge specific to folding tables
is maintaining satisfactory stability, especially when folded,
while also minimizing the table footprint for storage.
[0005] A number of prior art folding tables rely on torsion springs
to keep the tables from unfolding (e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 4,932,333 to
Jensen). A difficulty with relying on torsion bars to keep the
table folded in a proper storage position is that the bars may not
apply enough torque to ensure that the table does not spontaneously
unfold, or they can apply too much torque and lead to over-folding.
Designing a table with the correct number of torsion bars that
apply the right about of torque is difficult. Moreover, some older
systems require an additional step of manually locking the table in
the storage position. Prior tables have not provided an
uncomplicated lock system that allows simple and easy actuation and
release. Prior art tables also required tools for initial setup of
the lock and it was possible to circumvent installation of some
lock systems. Therefore, a lock system is needed that is simple and
easy for the end user to set up without requiring tools. Moreover,
installation of a lock should be compulsory and not optional. The
present invention addresses these and other problems associated
with folding tables.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0006] The present invention is directed to a folding table with a
locking mechanism that automatically locks the folding table in a
preferred storage position. The folding table includes a pair of
semi-oval shaped tabletop sections that fold along a folding axis
defined by the straight edges of each semi-oval shaped tabletop
section. The tabletop sections are attached to a support structure
that includes a retractable substructure that supports a number of
evenly spaced stools. In a preferred embodiment, the semi-oval
tabletops have a length greater than their width and the stools are
substantially evenly spaced along the tabletops.
[0007] The foldable table has three noteworthy positions including
a use position, a transport/storage position, generally referred to
as a storage position, and a shipping position. The use position,
or "first position," is the position in which the tabletop sections
and stools are in a plane substantially parallel with the ground.
The storage position, also known as the "second position" or
"folded position," represents an orientation wherein the bottom
surfaces of the tabletop sections are substantially facing one
another, but are not parallel to each other. Rather, in the storage
position, the tabletop sections form an acute angle with respect to
each other. The preferred angle represents a balance between space
saving and stability (if the angle is too small, the folding table
become increasingly susceptible of being tipped over). The shipping
position, or "third position" is the most compact of the three
positions. In the shipping position, the bottom surfaces of the
tabletop sections face each other and are substantially parallel.
This is the preferred position for shipping since saving space is
essential, while having the ability to stand without support is
generally not important during shipping.
[0008] In particular, the present invention relates to a lock
assembly that automatically engages and secures the folded table at
a predefined preferred storage position. More specifically, once
the folding table reaches the storage position, the lock assembly
engages to prevent the folding table from over-folding and thereby
becoming vertically unstable. In addition, once engaged, the lock
assembly prevents the table from spontaneously unfolding. To unfold
the table and deploy it for use, the operator must disengage the
locking member, also referred to as the "latching member," from the
engagement member, and also referred to as the "catch" or
"complementary member." Preferably, disengagement of the locking
member is accomplished by simply rotating a handle provided as part
of the lock assembly.
[0009] Another feature of the lock assembly is that it does not
make shipping the folding table more difficult. Although, when
operational, the lock assembly does prevent the table from
inadvertently being placed in the shipping position, the lock
assembly can be temporally disengaged only for shipping purposes.
Depressing a spring-loaded detent, also referred to as a "spring
lock," that is provided as part of the lock assembly, allows the
tabletops to be folded to the shipping position. However, the
location of the detent is not prominent, so that the detent is not
inadvertently disengaged.
[0010] These features of novelty and various other advantages that
characterize the invention are pointed out with particularity in
the claims annexed hereto and forming a part hereof. However, for a
better understanding of the invention, its advantages, and the
objects obtained by its use, reference should be made to the
drawings which form a further part hereof, and to the accompanying
descriptive matter, in which there is illustrated and described a
preferred embodiment of the invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] Referring now to the drawings, wherein like reference
letters and numerals indicate corresponding structure throughout
the several views:
[0012] FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a folding table and
seating structure in a use position according to the principles of
the present invention;
[0013] FIG. 2 shows a front elevational view of the folding table
shown in FIG. 1;
[0014] FIG. 3 shows a top plan view of the folding table shown in
FIG. 1;
[0015] FIG. 4 shows an end elevational view of the folding table
shown in FIG. 1;
[0016] FIG. 5 shows a bottom plan view of the folding table shown
in FIG. 1;
[0017] FIG. 6 shows a sectional view of the lock assembly of the
folding table shown in FIG. 1;
[0018] FIG. 7 shows a enlarged fragmentary bottom plan view of the
lock assembly of folding table shown in FIG. 1;
[0019] FIG. 8 shows an enlarged fragmentary front elevation view of
the folding table shown in FIG. 1 in a storage position with lock
assembly engaged;
[0020] FIG. 9 shows an enlarged fragmentary front elevation view of
the folding table shown in FIG. 1 in a storage position with lock
assembly disengaged;
[0021] FIG. 10 shows an enlarged fragmentary front elevation view
of the folding table shown in FIG. 1 in a shipping position;
[0022] FIG. 11 shows a diagrammatic view of the folding table shown
in FIG. 1 in a shipping position; and
[0023] FIG. 12 shows a top plan view of the folding table shown in
FIG. 1 with table legs removed to accommodate wheel chairs.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0024] Referring now to the drawings, and in particular, FIG. 1 a
folding table 10 is shown in a use position. The folding table 10
includes a pair of opposed tabletop sections 20 with a foldable
table supporting structure 30. The foldable table support structure
30 includes a plurality of mounting rails 40, that preferably mount
to the underside of the tabletop sections 20, a plurality of table
legs 50 pivotally attached to the plurality of mounting rails 40,
and a storage lock assembly 60 that locks the table support
structure 30 in the storage position when the mounting rails are
brought into the storage position.
[0025] It should be appreciated that the term "folding linkage" as
used in this application collectively refers to the set of
structural members of the table support structure 30 that are
pivotally connected to other structural members including, for
example, the table legs 50 discussed below. It should also be
appreciated that the term "framework" as used in this application
refers to supporting members that are attached to the tabletops
including, for example, the mounting rails 40 discussed below and
numerous other support members and fasteners that are shown
throughout the figures, but are not designated by specific
reference numerals.
[0026] Referring to FIGS. 1, 3, and 5, the pair of opposed
tabletops 20 include a first tabletop portion 22 on a first folding
table assembly 12 and a second tabletop portion 24 on a second
opposed folding table assembly 14 that together preferably forms a
generally oval shape having a greater length than width. The first
tabletop portion 22 includes a top surface 26 and a bottom surface
28. Likewise, the second tabletop 24 portion includes a top surface
25 and a bottom surface 27.
[0027] A plurality of mounting rails 40 are attached to the bottom
surface 28 and 27 of the opposed tabletops 20. Preferably, the
plurality of mounting rails 40 at least includes a first mounting
rail 42 that attached parallel, but offset from, the longitudinal
axis 41 of the tabletop sections 20, and a second mounting rail 44
attached parallel and offset from the first mounting rail 42 on the
opposite side of the longitudinal axis 41. The mounting rails 40
define a number of table leg attachment locations 46. The
attachment locations 46 define a plurality of evenly spaced pairs
of aligned through holes 47 that pivotally connect a plurality of
table legs 50. Though a foldable table 10 having six table legs 50
is shown, it should be appreciated that the number of table legs 50
can vary so long as the foldable table 10 includes at least two
table legs 50.
[0028] Referring to FIGS. 1, 2, 4 and 5, table legs 50 include a
first support leg portion 52 on a first side of the longitudinal
axis 41, a second support leg portion 54 on a second side of the
longitudinal axis 41, one or more struts 56 connected to the
plurality of mounting rails 40, at least one brace bar 58 connected
to the support leg portions 52 and 54, and a plurality of seat or
stool supports 51 connected to the support leg portions 52 and 54.
Each support leg portion 52 and 54 is constructed to be vertical
when the foldable table 10 is in the use position. The one or more
struts 56 pivotally connect to the mounting rails 40 though one or
more pairs of aligned holes 47, at the attachment locations 46 of
parallel mounted first and second mounting rails 40. Within the
struts 56 are torsion springs 53 that are constructed to exert a
torque between the first and second mounting rails 42 and 44 and
the table legs 50 in a direction that facilitates folding the F
table 10, (i.e., moving the table 10 from the use position to the
storage position.)
[0029] Attached to one end of the seat supports 51 are stools 55
that are substantially evenly spaced along the opposed side of the
folding table 10 so that a number of people may sit at the table 10
without encroaching upon one another's space. More specifically,
the space between each stool 55 is wide enough so that there is
sufficient room for passage between the stools 55 with no
obstruction from the support frame structure 30. In addition, the
semi-oval tabletop sections 20 define a tabletop that allows a
standard cafeteria tray to be positioned longitudinally in front of
each person seated at the folding table 10. Attached on the
opposite ends of some of the seat supports 51 are caster wheels 57.
The caster wheels 57 support the folding table 10 when the folding
table 10 is in the storage position and allows for easy transport
thereof.
[0030] Referring to FIG. 12, it is contemplated that one or more of
the table legs 50 may be removed to provide additional spaces there
between in order to accommodate access to the table via a wheel
chair.
[0031] Referring to FIGS. 1, 2, 5, 8, 9 and 10, the folding table
support structure 30 includes a plurality of support linkage
members 32 constructed to prevent the table legs from pivoting
while the table is in the use position. The support linkage members
32 include a first support linkage 34 that is pivotally attached to
table legs 50 of the first folding table assembly 12 of the support
structure 30 and a second support linkage member 36 that is
pivotally attached to table legs 50 of the second folding table
assembly 14 of the support structure 30. When the folding table 10
is moved between the use position and the storage position (i.e.,
folded about a transverse axis 39), the support linkages 34 and 36
retract the table legs 50 so that the folding table 10 can be
conveniently stored.
[0032] Referring to FIGS. 6-9, the storage lock assembly 60
includes a locking member or latching member 62, a locking catch,
also known as an engagement member, a catch, or a complementary
member, 64, handles 66 and 67, and a pivot 70. The locking member
62 connects to the pivot 70, which is pivotally connected to a pair
of mounting rails 40 of the second folding table assembly 14. The
locking catch 64 is attached to a support linkage 34 of the first
folding table assembly 12. The locking member 62 includes a stop 68
and is attached to handles 66 and 67 that are on opposite sides of
the longitudinal axis 41. The stop 68 and the handles 66 and 67 are
constructed to interfere with the bottom surface 27 of the second
tabletop portion 24 to limit the range in which the pivot 70 can
rotate. Limiting the range of rotation ensures that the locking
member 62 stays in alignment with the lock catch 64 for automatic
engagement when the folding table 10 is moved into the storage
position. In addition to limiting the rotational range of the
pivot, the handles 66 and 67 serve as structures that an operator
can conveniently rotate to unlock the folding table 10 from its
storage position.
[0033] Preferably, the locking member 62 includes a curved or
angled first portion 65 for engaging the locking catch 64 and
aligning itself with the locking catch 64 such that a locking
portion otherwise know as a hook portion 63 automatically locks
onto the locking catch 64. In the preferred embodiment the locking
catch 64 includes a conventional bolt that is retained by the hook
portion 63.
[0034] As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, preferably, the pivot 70 includes
a cross bar 72 that is housed within a sleeve 74. The sleeve 74
pivotally connects to a pair of aligned though holes 47 in the
first and second mounting rails 42 and 44. The handles 66 and 67
are rigidly attached to the cross bar 72 and the locking member 62
is rigidly attached to the sleeve 74. Housed within the cross bar
is a spring lock, otherwise known as the "spring loaded detent," 76
that engages both the cross bar 72 and the sleeve 74 and prevents
relative motion there between. As discussed above, the handles 66
and 67 and the stop 68 of the locking member 62 together limits the
rotational range of the pivot. As mentioned above, this feature is
desired because it automatically aligns the locking member 62
relative to the locking catch 64. More specifically the limited
rotational range of the pivot ensure that the curved or angled
portion 65 of the locking member contacts the locking catch when
the first folding table assembly 12 and the second folding table
assembly 14 are brought together.
[0035] Determining the exact angle of the tabletops that define the
preferred storage position involves balancing decreasing the
stability of the folded table 10 in the storage position against
decreasing the footprint (or effective storage area) of the
foldable table 10. Generally, the smaller the foot print of the
folded table 10 in the storage position the easier it is for the
table to topple over. Once the preferred angle is chosen, the lock
assembly 60 can be sized and attached to the support structure 30,
at a location that ensures that the folding table 10 will always be
stored at the preferred angle. Note that FIGS. 6-9 show a folding
table 10 that includes a standard use lock 80 that automatically
locks the table in the use position. For more specific information
regarding the use lock 80, refer to the references cited in the
background.
[0036] Referring to FIGS. 10 and 11, in contrast to storage, during
shipping the primary concern is decreasing the space that the
folding table 10 occupies. Accordingly, it is preferred that the
lock assembly 60 that prevents the folding table 10 from
over-folding be disengaged during shipping. The spring lock, or
"spring loaded detent," 76 serves such a function. When the spring
lock 76 is disengaged, the sleeve 74 and the locking member 62 can
rotate relative to the cross bar 72. Therefore, disengaging the
spring lock 76 ensures that the handles 66 and 67 do not limit the
rotation of the locking member 62. Accordingly, when the spring
lock 76 is disengaged, the locking member 67 can be rotated to a
more vertical position thereby allowing the first tabletop portion
22 and the second tabletop portion 24 to be brought in closer
proximity. During shipping the first assembly 12 and the second
assembly 14 of the folding table 10 can be held together with a
common strap 82 shown in FIG. 11. Note that the stools 51 are not
shown in FIG. 11, to further conserve space, the stools are
preferably not attached to the folding table 10 during
shipping.
[0037] It is to be understood, however, that even though numerous
characteristics and advantages of the present invention have been
set forth in the foregoing description, together with details of
the structure and function of the invention, the disclosure is
illustrative only, and changes may be made in detail, especially in
matters of shape, size and arrangement of parts within the
principles of the invention to the full extent indicated by the
broad general meaning of the terms in which the appended claims are
expressed.
* * * * *