U.S. patent application number 11/040681 was filed with the patent office on 2005-07-28 for modular display frame.
Invention is credited to Moody, Kelly C., Moody, Thomas B..
Application Number | 20050160652 11/040681 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 34798174 |
Filed Date | 2005-07-28 |
United States Patent
Application |
20050160652 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Moody, Thomas B. ; et
al. |
July 28, 2005 |
Modular display frame
Abstract
A modular, easy to assemble, readily expandable, and fun to
build display frame for cards, art, pictures, drawings, etc., is
disclosed. The display frame comprises individual modular pieces,
which may be assembled to form a multitude of different display
concepts.
Inventors: |
Moody, Thomas B.; (Pearland,
TX) ; Moody, Kelly C.; (Pearland, TX) |
Correspondence
Address: |
MCDONNELL BOEHNEN HULBERT & BERGHOFF LLP
300 S. WACKER DRIVE
32ND FLOOR
CHICAGO
IL
60606
US
|
Family ID: |
34798174 |
Appl. No.: |
11/040681 |
Filed: |
January 21, 2005 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
60539070 |
Jan 23, 2004 |
|
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|
Current U.S.
Class: |
40/741 ;
40/729 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63H 33/086 20130101;
A47G 1/14 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
040/741 ;
040/729 |
International
Class: |
A47G 001/08; A47G
001/06 |
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A modular frame comprising (a) a column having at least one side
and a channel in at least one side, the column comprising a
plurality of stackable column members; and (b) a horizontal beam
comprising a plurality of horizontally connected members arranged
such that the beam has a proximal end and a distal end, wherein the
column is removably and substantially perpendicularly connected at
its lower end to the beam.
2. A frame according to claim 1, wherein the column and beam are
arranged such that the channel is aligned with a long dimension of
the beam.
3. A frame according to claim 1, further comprising a second column
removably and substantially perpendicularly connected at its lower
end to the beam at a position different than where the first column
is connected.
4. A frame according to claim 3, wherein the second column has a
channel in at least one side.
5. A frame according to claim 4, where each channel is continuous
and where the frame further comprises a cap removably connected to
an upper end of each of the columns.
6. A modular frame comprising: a) a column comprising a plurality
of stackable column members; the column members having a top, a
bottom and at least one side, wherein at least one side contains a
groove; wherein the top of a stackable member can interact with the
bottom of a different stackable member; wherein said bottom can
interact with the top of a different stackable member; wherein a
plurality of said members interact to form a first column, wherein
at least one groove from each member aligns with at least one
groove of each other member in the column to form a channel in said
column, wherein said channel is adapted for supporting a sheet
member, b) a first group of stackable members, wherein the first
group consists of from 1 to 100 members, wherein the members have a
top, a bottom and at least one side, wherein the top of a stackable
member can interact with the bottom of a different stackable
member; wherein said bottom can interact with the top of a
different stackable member; wherein the first group of stackable
members interacts with the first column in an essentially
perpendicular manner, wherein the combination of the first group of
stackable members and the first column forms a frame with an
inside, an outside, a first side and a bottom, wherein the channel
of the stacked structure is in the inside of the frame.
7. A frame according to claim 6, which further comprises a second
side, wherein the second side is made from a second column, which
is made from a second plurality of stackable members, which is also
attached to the bottom of the frame at essentially a right angle;
wherein each member of the second plurality of stackable members
has a top, a bottom and at least one side, wherein each side
optionally contains a groove, wherein the top of each second
stackable member can interact with the bottom of a different
stackable member; wherein the bottom of each stackable member can
interact with the top of a different stackable member.
8. A frame according to claim 7, wherein the second side is
comprised of the second plurality of stackable members, wherein a)
each side of the second plurality of stackable members optionally
contains a groove, while at least one side must contain a groove,
b) the groove from each member aligns with the groove of each other
member in the second stacked structure to form a channel in the
second stacked structure, wherein c) the channel is adapted for
supporting a sheet member, wherein d) the channel of the first
stacked structure and the channel of the second stacked structure
both reside in the inside of the frame, e) both grooves are
essentially parallel to each other, and f) both sides of the frame
are essentially the same height.
9. A frame according to claim 7, further comprising a sheet member
and/or a matte, wherein the sheet member and/or matte fits within
at least one channel, and wherein the sheet member comprises at
least one essentially clear, rigid, and planar structure (with two
faces, and at least four sides) which fits within at least one of
the channels in the frame.
10. A frame according to claim 9, wherein the sheet member consists
of two essentially clear, rigid and planar structures, each
structure having two faces, and four sides, wherein when the face
of one structure is placed face to face with the face of the second
structure, and the resulting sheet member fits within at least one
of the channels in the frame.
11. A frame according to claim 10, wherein the sheet member fits
within at least two of the channels in the frame.
12. A frame according to claim 9, wherein the frame further
comprises a matte, which fits within at least one of the channels
in the frame.
13. A frame according to claim 7, wherein a) at least one side of
each member of the first group of stackable members must contain a
groove, wherein b) the groove from each member aligns with the
groove of each other member in the stack to form a channel in the
bottom of the frame, and wherein c) the channel in the first group
of stackable members is located in the inside of the frame.
14. A frame according to claim 13, wherein a) the channels in both
sides are essentially parallel, b) the channels in both sides align
with the groove in the bottom, and c) the channels in both sides
are essentially perpendicular to the groove in the bottom.
15. A frame according to claim 14 wherein the sheet member fits
into the parallel grooves in both sides and in the channel in the
bottom.
16. A frame according to claim 7, which further comprises a top,
which is made from a second group of stackable members, wherein the
second group consists of from 1 to 100 members, wherein the members
have a top, a bottom and at least one side, wherein the top of a
stackable member can couple with the bottom of a different
stackable member; wherein said bottom can receive the top of a
different stackable member in releasable frictional engagement;
wherein the second group of stackable members connects to at least
one of either the first or second plurality of stacked members.
17. A frame according to claim 16, wherein the top of the frame is
attached to both the first and the second columns.
18. A frame according to claim 16, wherein a) each member of the
second group of stackable members further comprises at least one
groove in at least one side, wherein b) each groove from each
member aligns with the groove of each other member in the group to
form a channel, wherein c) the channel is adapted for supporting a
sheet member, wherein d) the channel in the top of the frame is in
alignment with the channel in at least one of the sides, and is
essentially perpendicular to the channel in at least one of the
sides.
19. A kit comprising a first plurality of stackable members,
wherein each member of the first plurality of stackable members
contains at least one groove in at least one side; a second
plurality of stackable members, wherein each member of the second
plurality of stackable members optionally contains at least one
groove in at least one side; a first group of stackable members,
wherein each member of the first group of stackable members
optionally contains at least one groove in at least one side; a
second group of stackable members, wherein each member of the
second group of stackable members optionally contains at least one
groove in at least one side, in a package with instructions on how
to construct a frame.
20. A method of constructing a frame of claim 1 comprising a)
combining the first plurality of stackable members to form a first
stacked structure, wherein the groove from each member aligns with
the groove of each other member in the stack to form a channel in
said stacked structure, wherein said continuous groove is adapted
for supporting a sheet member, b) attaching the first stacked
structure to the first group of stackable members, which optionally
contains a continuous groove, thereby forming a frame, with a side,
a bottom, an inside and an outside, wherein the continuous groove
in the first stacked structure is in the inside of the frame, and
c) inserting the sheet member into the continuous groove of the
first stacked structure.
Description
[0001] This application claims priority from U.S. Provisional
Application No. 60/539070, filed Jan. 23, 2004, which is
incorporated by reference in its entirety.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0002] The invention relates to modular frames, kits containing
components of such frames, and method(s) for assembling such
frames. More specifically, it relates to such frames having
horizontal and vertical members that are easily assembled from
pieces that releasably connect to each other.
BACKGROUND
[0003] The framing of pictures, art, etc., is well known. But
preparing a frame is often a time consuming and expensive endeavor
that often requires tools and significant dexterity to accomplish.
Children and the elderly often lack the required dexterity to
assemble a frame. Conversely, a frame may be purchased, but such
frames are of a fixed size, are not expandable, lack personal
creativity and are not fun to create. There is a need in the art
for an easy to assemble, readily expandable, and fun to build
display frame.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0004] The invention provides improved modular display frame
assemblies. In particular, the invention provides improved modular
display frames that are easily assembled, expandable, fun to make
and allow for inherent personal creativity.
[0005] The invention provides frames having at least one horizontal
beam and optionally containing one or more columns connected to the
horizontal beam(s) and further optionally containing one or more
cap members/modules. The column(s), beam(s) and cap member(s) are
assembled from releasably connectable pieces or components.
Generally, the beam(s), cap(s), and column(s) comprise pieces or
components where the top of one piece can releasably, e.g.,
frictionally, interact with the bottom of another piece. As a
result, the pieces can be assembled to form frames of many
different shapes and sizes. The frames of the invention range from
simple to complex and may be free-standing or hung on a wall. The
inventive frames may be used to hold one or more of the following:
art, pictures, prints, drawings, cards, photographs and the
like.
[0006] In one aspect, the invention provides modular frames
assembled from at least one horizontal beam and at least one
column, where at least one of the beam and column comprise
releasably connected component parts having grooves that are
aligned to form a channel for holding a flexible sheet element or
sheet member. Such frames may be individual frames or, in a related
aspect, can be interconnected with other such frames. In the latter
aspect, the invention provides modular picture frames connected to
other modular picture frames as a unitary assembly of any desired
configuration and organization. These frames can be constructed to
be wall-hanging, or free-standing unitary assemblages of any
desired size, configuration and organization.
[0007] The invention also includes methods of making the frames of
the invention, as well as kits comprising the component parts for
constructing the modular frame together with instructions for
assembling said components, e.g., into a representative design.
[0008] In one broad aspect, the invention provides modular frames
comprising a first column, the column comprising a plurality of
stackable column members, wherein the column comprises a channel;
and a horizontal beam comprising a plurality of horizontally
connected members ("horizontal member") arranged such that the beam
has a proximal end and a distal end, wherein the column is
removably and substantially perpendicularly connected at its lower
end to any position, of the beam. Preferably, the column will be
connected at or near an end of the beam. Further, the column and
beam are arranged such that the channel is aligned with the long
dimension of the beam. In this manner, the combination of the
column and the horizontal beam forms a frame with an inner
periphery, i.e., an inside wall, an outer periphery, i.e, an
outside wall, and a bottom ("frame bottom"). The resulting frame
has a channel in the inner periphery, i.e., in the inside wall of
the column. If desired, a second column may be attached to the
beam, where the column is removably and substantially
perpendicularly connected at its lower end to another position,
preferably at or near the other end of the beam. Typically, the
second column is connected to be parallel to the first column. If
desired, the second column may also contain a channel. Further, if
desired, the channel in the second column may, but need not face
the interior of the frame. Generally, the second column will be
oriented with its channel facing the channel in the first
column.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0009] The invention will now be described, by way of example only,
with reference to the accompanying drawings of which:
[0010] FIG. 1 shows a top view of a square module, which contains a
groove in one of its sides.
[0011] FIG. 2 shows a side view of a square module, wherein one of
the sides contains a groove.
[0012] FIG. 3 shows a bottom view of a square module, which
contains a groove in one of its sides.
[0013] FIG. 4 shows a plan view of a square module, which has a
groove in each side.
[0014] FIG. 5 shows a side view of either a square or rectangular
module, where the groove is cut into the top of the module.
[0015] FIG. 6 shows a front view of a simple display frame
consisting of a frame bottom, where the topmost members of the
frame bottom each have a slot in their top. FIG. 6 also includes
optional base pieces that may be added to provide additional
stability to the display frame.
[0016] FIG. 7 shows a side view of a simple display frame
consisting of a frame bottom, where a slot is cut into the top
surface of the frame bottom. FIG. 7 also includes optional base
pieces that may be added to provide additional stability to the
display frame.
[0017] FIG. 8 shows a column made by stacking several modules,
where the grooves from each module align to form a continuous
channel.
[0018] FIG. 9 is a top-down view of a display frame comprising a
frame bottom and two frame sides, where a channel has been made in
each of the frame sides.
[0019] FIG. 10 is a front view of a display frame which consists of
a frame bottom, two frame sides, at least one of which contains a
channel, and a frame top. FIG. 10 also includes optional base
pieces that may be added to provide additional stability to the
display frame, or to enhance the frame's aesthetic value.
[0020] FIG. 11 shows a display frame comprising a frame bottom and
a frame side, which are attached at essentially right angles, and
where the frame side contains a channel.
[0021] FIG. 12 shows a front view of a display frame, which
comprises two display frames attached at essentially right
angles.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0022] In a preferred broad aspect, modular frames of the invention
comprise:
[0023] a) a first column, the column comprising a plurality of
stackable column members; wherein each column member has a top, a
bottom and at least one side, and wherein at least one side
contains a groove, where the grooves in the members are arranged to
form a channel and the column comprises at least an upper stackable
member and a lower stackable member; wherein
[0024] the top of each stackable member is optionally capable of
detachably coupling with the bottom of a different stackable
member; and
[0025] the bottom of each stackable member is optionally capable of
detachably coupling with the top of a different stackable
member;
[0026] b) a first horizontal beam comprising a plurality of
horizontally connected members ("horizontal member") arranged such
that the beam has a proximal end and a distal end, wherein
[0027] each horizontal member has a top that optionally contains a
slot, a bottom and at least one side, wherein
[0028] the top of each horizontal member is optionally capable of
detachably coupling with the bottom of a different horizontal
member; and
[0029] the bottom of each horizontal member is capable of
detachably coupling with the top of a different horizontal member;
wherein
[0030] the lower stackable member of the column and the proximal
end of the first beam are removably and substantially
perpendicularly connected. In this manner, the combination of the
column and the horizontal beam forms a frame with an inner
periphery, i.e., an inside wall, an outer periphery, i.e, an
outside wall, and a bottom, wherein
[0031] the channel of the stacked structure is contained in the
inner periphery, i.e., in the inside wall of the column.
[0032] In this aspect, the beam forms the bottom of the frame. If
desired, foot pieces may be added to the bottom of the beam for
stability. The foot pieces may also increase the aesthetic appeal
of the frame.
[0033] Numerous construction elements, modules, members, and/or
components that may be used in the invention are described in U.S.
application Ser. No. 10/117,847. In a preferred aspect, the modules
or component parts used to assemble the display frame are square,
rectangular, tubular, or a combination thereof.
[0034] Each rectangular module has dimensions on two respective
pairs of sides that are the same as, or a multiple of, the
dimensions on each of the sides of a square module. In one aspect,
the module is a Lego.TM. or Duplo.TM. block. For ease of
illustration, all of the representative configurations depicted in
the figures are shown using Lego.TM. blocks.
[0035] The invention is not limited to the use of Lego.RTM. or
Duplo.RTM. blocks or modules. Other types of blocks, modules or
components can be used or adapted for use in the invention.
Further, the modules can be connected in any of a variety of ways
that allow them to preferably be disconnected if modification of
the frame configuration is desired. Thus, modules can be connected
using, for example, velcro, glue, or magnets provided within and/or
to the outsides of the modules.
[0036] Each of the horizontal beam, cap, and column(s) typically
comprise any appropriate or suitable number of component pieces.
The size and shape of the frames of the invention are only limited
by the requirements and imagination of the user. Generally, the
column(s) consist(s) of up to about 10,000 members; and the beam
and cap also consist of up to about 10,000 members. Preferably the
frame will contain no more than about 1000 column members per
column and 1000 beam and cap members per beam or cap. Smaller
frames consist of from 10-50 column members per column and 4-20
horizontal beam members per beam or cap. Larger frames consist of
from 50-200 column members per column and 20-80 horizontal beam
members per beam or cap.
[0037] Preferred frames of the invention comprise two columns, the
first column being constructed as defined above and the second
column being constructed similarly, i.e., from a second plurality
of stackable members. Preferably, at least one of the first and
second columns is removably connected to the frame bottom.
[0038] The stackable members used to construct the second column
may be of the same or different shape and material as those forming
the first column. Also, the members forming the second column are
optionally provided with a groove, have a top that can releasably
couple with the bottom of a different stackable member, i.e.,
module, and have a bottom that can releasably couple with the top
of a different stackable member.
[0039] While the channel(s) and slot(s) or furrow(s) are preferably
located in the inside wall of the column(s), they may alternatively
be placed anywhere on the column. If the channel(s) and slot(s) or
furrow(s) are not located on the inside wall, then the sheet member
is constructed in a shape that will allow its edges to be placed in
the channel(s) and slot in a manner that permits the sheet member
to be held without toppling.
[0040] In a more preferred aspect, all stackable members in the
column(s) contain a groove and the stackable members are connected
in an arrangement that results in a channel being formed in the
column(s). In other words, the stackable members are coupled or
connected such that the groove in each stackable member is aligned
with the groove of an adjacent stackable member.
[0041] In preferred aspects, there is a continuous groove or
continuous channel in each column and each channel is essentially
parallel to the opposite column's channel. Further, the slot in the
beam is continuous and aligned with the channels. As noted above,
preferably the groove(s) are essentially perpendicular to the
slot.
[0042] Thus, in preferred aspects, the sheet member is held in
place by the channel(s) and the slot or furrow.
[0043] In another preferred aspect, the frame includes a cap. The
cap comprises one or more interconnectable members, generally from
1 to 100 cap members. Each member of the cap has a top, a bottom
and at least one side. Each cap member can releasably couple with
another cap member in a generally stackable fashion. Typically, the
top of one member couples with the bottom of a different stackable
member. The coupling of the cap members to form the cap can be of
the same nature as with the columns and the horizontal beam.
Preferred cap members forming the frame cap are the same as the
horizontal beam members and are therefore interchangeable with the
beam members.
[0044] Preferably, the cap is attached to both the first and the
second columns to form the frame.
[0045] In certain situations, the cap also comprises an optionally
continuous furrow, disposed on its under or bottom side, for
holding the sheet member.
[0046] The furrow in the top of the frame is preferably continuous
and aligned with the groove(s) and/or channel(s) in the
columns.
[0047] In particularly preferred frames according to the invention,
the sheet member is made of plastic.
[0048] The sheet member comprises at least one substantially rigid
and planar structure having two faces and at least one edge.
Preferred sheet members have two substantially vertical edges. More
preferably, the sheet member is rectangular, i.e., it has two
substantially parallel first edges (e.g. "vertical edges") and two
substantially parallel second edges (e.g. "horizontal edges"); the
first and second edges being substantially perpendicular to each
other. An edge of the sheet member fits within at least one of the
channels in the frame such that the sheet member is carried in an
upright manner, i.e., parallel to the direction of the column(s).
In preferred aspects, the sheet member is a rigid plastic sheet
that is essentially clear and colorless. Preferably, both columns
are provided with a channel, preferably a continuous channel, and
the sheet member is carried by both columns. Typically, in a
preferred aspect, each of the sheet member's two vertical edges is
disposed within a channel.
[0049] In another preferred aspect, the sheet member comprises two
essentially clear, substantially rigid and planar panels, each
panel having two faces. The face of one panel is preferably placed
face to face with a second panel structure, optionally with an item
such as a photograph disposed between the panels, resulting in the
sheet. The sheet member then can be fit within at least one of the
groove(s) and/or channel(s) in the frame.
[0050] In other particularly preferred frames, the furrows and
channel(s) are independently between {fraction (1/64)}.sup.th of an
inch wide and 1 inch wide (in another aspect, 3/4 inch wide, in
still another aspect, 1/2 inch wide.) In another aspect, a sheet
member is not used; the item to be displayed is inserted directly
into at least one channel or the item to be displayed is attached
to a matte, which is inserted directly into at least one channel
and/or into the slot or furrow.
[0051] In still another aspect, the frame does not require the use
of a sheet member or a matte; the object to be displayed is
inserted directly into the channel and/or into the slot or
furrow.
[0052] Optionally, a shim or groove insert can be inserted into the
groove to more precisely adjust how the item to be displayed or the
sheet member fits within the groove.
[0053] Preferred frames of the invention are picture frames, i.e.,
frames intended to carry or hold photographs or pictures.
[0054] Preferred frames include those where the column(s), beam,
and cap independently comprise members that are square,
rectangular, or a combination of square and rectangular. More
preferred frames include those where the top of the members forming
the columns, beam, and cap comprise at least one coupling stud or
peg. The stud or peg can also be called a dowel. Each peg is
capable of fitting into a receiving cavity on a corresponding
member's bottom, preferably in releasable frictional or snap-fit
engagement.
[0055] Still other preferred frames are those where the beam
forming the bottom of the frame comprises at least two layers of
stackable beam members. Typically the joints in between the
individual beam members in a first layer are offset relative to the
joints in between the individual beam members in a second
layer.
[0056] Other frames of the invention are those wherein the cap
forming the top of the frame also comprises at least two layers of
stackable members. In a manner similar to that of the beam, the
joints in between the individual members in a first layer are
offset relative to the joints in between the individual members in
a second layer. In this way, the beam and cap members forming one
layer connect to, and more rigidly hold, the members of the other
layers in a desired configuration and orientation.
[0057] The kits of the invention are contained in a package that
includes a multiplicity of column members, horizontal beam members,
and cap members. As noted, the column members are stackable and
preferably contain at least one groove in at least one side. The
beam members also are stackable and optionally contain a slot on an
upper or lower surface. The cap members are preferably identical to
the beam members (with the exception that, typically, the optional
slot or furrow is on the underside of the cap member). The package
further includes instructions describing and/or illustrating how to
prepare or construct a frame according to the invention. Preferred
kits comprise sufficient column, beam and cap members to create
multiple frame configurations of various sizes and shapes. In
certain kits, the members are all of the same color while in other
kits, the members are of differing colors. As an example, a kit
will contain about 200 members, 10% of which are green column
members, 10% are yellow column members, 10% are red column members,
10% are white column members, and 10% are black column members. In
addition, such a kit may contain 10% of green beam members, 10%
yellow beam members, 10% red beam members, 10% white beam members,
and 10% black beam members
[0058] Preferred kits further comprise at least one sheet member.
More preferably, kits contain multiple sheet members. Particular
kits contain sheet members of a single size while other preferred
kits contain sheet members of different sizes. Other preferred kits
contain a combination of sizes and/or shapes of sheet members.
[0059] As noted above, the invention encompasses methods of
constructing frames of the invention. These methods comprise
[0060] a) combining the column members to form at least one column,
preferably aligning the groove in each member with the groove of an
adjacent member, to form a channel in the column; preferably a pair
of identically sized and shaped columns containing a continuous or
interrupted channel as desired;
[0061] b) combining a horizontal beam member with the column(s)
such that the beam acts as a base with the columns projecting
upwardly from the base and the column groove(s) and/or channel(s)
residing on the inside wall of the frame, and
[0062] c) inserting either the sheet member or an item to be
displayed, (e.g. a picture) into the channel whereby it is held
vertically by the frame.
[0063] Preferred methods further comprise attaching a cap to the
column(s) such that the cap is disposed above the beam whereby the
sheet member(s) and/or item being displayed are framed by the
column(s), the beam and the cap.
DEFINITIONS
[0064] As used in the application, "beam" refers to the structure
carrying the columns and which is below the sheet member. The beam
is optionally supported and/or stabilized by support member 105.
The beam optionally includes a slot (when the beam is made from a
single, large module), or the beam contains a furrow. The slot or
furrow is adapted and arranged to carry an edge of a sheet member.
Thus, one of the sheet member edges can be disposed within the slot
such that the sheet will be substantially fixed in the slot with
respect to angular and front to back movement. Preferably, the
groove(s) provided in the column(s) are substantially aligned with
the slot or furrow in the beam such that edges of the sheet will
fit cleanly into the channel and slot, simultaneously.
[0065] As used in the application, a "groove" is a recess formed in
the side of an individual module. The groove preferably extends
from the top of the module to the bottom of the module, and is
capable of accommodating the item to be displayed, and/or any
protecting pieces associated therewith.
[0066] As used herein, the term "channel" refers to a recess or
depression created by aligning the grooves in two or more stacked
modules in a column. The channels may be unbroken (continuous) or
may be intermittent. Preferred channels are continuous and are also
referred to herein as continuous channels or continuous grooves; a
continuous channel is created when the modules in a column are
stacked in a manner that permits the grooves therein to be aligned
and joined together. One of ordinary skill in the art would
appreciate that channels are vertical, but can be horizontal, such
as when the stacked modules are rotated onto their sides. An
example of a continuous channel is shown in FIG. 8, where several
modules are stacked vertically and the grooves in each module align
and join with each other to form continuous channel 25.
[0067] As used in the application, a "slot" is a cavity or recess
formed in the top or bottom of a module. The "slot" preferably
extends the entire length of the module and is capable of
accommodating the item to be displayed. Slots are typically present
in the modules forming the beam. Each module optionally has a slot,
a groove, both, or neither. Preferred modules do not contain slots
in both their top and bottom. In one aspect, the slot can
accommodate the item to be displayed and any protective pieces
associated therewith.
[0068] As used in the application, "furrow" means both a continuous
furrow and/or a partial furrow. A furrow is alternatively formed in
the long dimension of a beam by at least one pair of opposing rows
of connecting pegs on the upper side or top of the modules that
comprise the beam. Preferred beams have a furrow formed by two (one
pair of) opposing rows of coupling studs, the furrow extending the
complete length of the beam between the columns. In simple
preferred frames of the invention, the item to be displayed is
placed in the furrow formed between the pair of opposing coupling
studs.
[0069] As used in the application, a "continuous furrow" is made
when two or more modules, each with a slot in its top or each with
a slot in its bottom, are aligned so that the slots are continuous.
A continuous furrow typically extends from one end to the other end
of the beam. One of ordinary skill in the art would appreciate that
while continuous furrows are horizontal, they can also be vertical,
when the modules comprising the beam or cap are rotated onto their
sides.
[0070] As used in the application, the term "partial furrow" refers
to a furrow that extends less than the entire end to end length of
the beam. For example, a partial furrow may extend from one end to
the midpoint of the beam or may reside only in a middle section of
the beam. As another example, a partial furrow may be
discontinuous, i.e., it is present only in certain interrupted
sections of the beam. Put another way, a partial furrow is made
when two or more modules, each containing a slot, are aligned in
such a way that a continuous furrow is not formed. A "partial
furrow" is also formed when two or more modules with slots are
prevented from forming the longest possible continuous furrow by
the intermediacy of either at least one module that does not
contain a slot, a module that contains a slot on the opposite
surface as compared to the other modules, or a module that does
contain a slot, but the slot is perpendicular to the direction of
the other slots. One of ordinary skill in the art would appreciate
that while discontinuous furrows are horizontal, they can also be
vertical, such as when the modules comprising the beam or cap are
rotated onto their sides.
[0071] As shown in FIGS. 1-3, each square or rectangular module 1
contains six faces (a top 3, a bottom 15 and four sides 7) and at
least one groove 5 or slot 51, where the groove 5 is provided in
one of the sides 7, the slot 51 is provided in the top 3 or the
bottom 15 of the module 1. The modules 1 may optionally contain a
second, a third, or a fourth groove 5, preferably in a different
side(s) 7 than the first groove 5. In one aspect, there is only one
groove 5 per module 1.
[0072] Preferred modules 1 contain male attachments, i.e., pegs 2
on the top 3 of module 1, a groove 5 in the side 7 of module 1 or a
slot 51 in the top 3 of module 1, and a female receptacle, i.e.,
receiving cavity, 10 in the bottom 15 of the module 1.
[0073] When attaching one module 1 to another module 1, pegs 2
releasably connect, preferably frictionally or "snap-fit", into the
space 11 formed between the female receptacle 10 in the bottom 15
of the module 1 and the side 7 of the module 1.
[0074] It is also possible to have more than one groove in a
module. FIG. 4 illustrates a top view of a square module 1 with
male attachments 2, and a groove 5 in each side 7. It is also
possible to manufacture module 1 with a total of two or three
grooves 5 in the module 1. It is preferred that there is only one
groove 5 per side 7 of the module 1.
[0075] The groove 5 or the slot 51 in the module 1 can be a kerf,
or the module 1 can be molded with the groove 5 or the slot 51
contained therein. The groove 5 or slot 51 can be square,
rectangular, rounded, wider at the top and narrower at the bottom,
or narrower at the top and wider at the bottom.
[0076] FIG. 5 shows a side view of a module 1, where the slot 51 is
between the male attachments 2, on the top surface 3. It is
preferred, but not required that the slot 51, not impinge on the
male attachments 2. Although not shown in FIG. 5, it is possible to
put the slot 51 in the bottom 15 of the module 1.
[0077] FIG. 6 shows a front view of one type of display frame 100.
In FIG. 6, the display frame 100 consists of a frame bottom 35,
which in this frame, is the same as the frame 100, and is comprised
of the beam 21 and the base pieces 105), wherein the frame bottom
35 has a furrow 26 in its upper surface or top 3. To increase the
stability of this frame 100, stabilizing or "base" pieces 105 may
be added to the bottom 15 of the frame 100. FIG. 6 also includes
the item to be displayed 30 and protective sheets 50.
[0078] FIG. 7 illustrates a side view of a simple display frame
100, where the frame 100 consists of a frame bottom 35. The item to
be displayed 30 fits within the furrow 26 and is held in a viewable
position. The furrow 26 should also be wide enough to accommodate
any pieces 50 that are protecting the item to be displayed 30. The
bottom 35 of the frame 100 may consist of more than one layer of
modules 1. If desired, the bottom 35 may comprise a combination of
a single long rectangular module 1 or beam member 1 and several
smaller square and/or rectangular beam members 1. Or, the frame
bottom 35 in FIG. 7 (and all other figures and embodiments), may
comprise several layers of variously sized beam members 1. Often,
when preparing the most basic embodiment of the invention, it is
advantageous to attach at least one stabilizing "base" or "foot"
piece 105 to the underside 15 of the frame bottom 35 at an angle,
preferably a right angle, thereby stabilizing the frame 100. Such a
"base" or "foot" 105 is shown in FIG. 7.
[0079] In some instances, it is advantageous to protect the item to
be displayed 30 behind a transparent, protecting piece of plastic
or glass 50, by attaching the item 30 to the protecting piece 50.
It is also possible to sandwich the item 30 in between two
different protective pieces of plastic or glass 50. In either case,
the item 30 and the protective piece or pieces 50 should all fit
within channel 25. In a preferred aspect, the protecting piece or
pieces 50 is/are made of transparent plastic (e.g. plexiglass.TM.).
Preferably, the plastic is scratch resistant.
[0080] FIG. 8 illustrates the vertical stacking of several modules
1 to form a pillar or column 20, where the pillar or column 20 has
a continuous groove or channel 25 in at least one side 7.
[0081] Columns 20 and beams 21 can be constructed in a wide variety
of shapes and colors. Preferably, in columns 20, each groove 5 in
an individual module 1 is aligned with corresponding grooves 5 from
other modules 1, thereby forming a channel 25.
[0082] While not shown in FIG. 8, a horizontal beam 21 may be
formed from members 1 that have a slot 51 or furrow 26 in the top 3
of the module(s) 1. In some embodiments, the beam 21 does not
contain a slot 51 or furrow 26. Preferably, in horizontal beams 21,
each slot 51 in an individual module 1 is aligned with
corresponding slots 51 from other modules 1, thereby forming a
furrow 26, preferably a continuous furrow 26. The channel 25 and
the furrow 26 are of sufficient depth and width to accommodate the
item to be displayed 30 and any optional accompanying protecting
piece(s) 50. The frame 100 can be arranged or set in such a way
that columns 20 can form the top 45, bottom 35 or, preferably, a
side 40 of the frame 100. Similarly, the frame can be arranged in a
way that the horizontal beam 21, can act as the top 45, bottom 35,
or one or both sides 40 of the frame 100. Preferably, a horizontal
beam 21 will form the top 45 or the bottom 35 of the frame 100. As
noted above, channel 25 formed by grooves 5 in modules 1 can be
continuous or may contain interruptions, i.e., it may be
intermittent. Where a channel 25 or furrow 26 is discontinuous, the
item to be displayed 30 and/or the protecting piece(s) 50 will have
an obverse pattern along its edge to allow for secure positioning
of the item 30 and/or the protecting piece(s) 50.
[0083] FIG. 9 illustrates a plan view of a display frame 100, which
comprises a frame bottom 35, and two sides 40. The item to be
displayed 30 and the two protective pieces/sheet members 50, fit
into the channels 25, which are in each side 40 of the frame 100.
In FIG. 9, the frame bottom 35 optionally contains a furrow 26 in
the top 3 of the horizontal beam 21. Although not shown in FIG. 9,
it is possible to prepare a frame 100 comprising two sides 40 and a
bottom 35, where only one side 40 contains a continuous groove or
continuous channel 25. Likewise, it is possible to prepare a frame
100 where both sides 40 lack continuous grooves 25, but the frame
bottom 35, contains a furrow 26.
[0084] FIG. 10 illustrates a representative display frame 100,
which comprises a frame bottom 35, two sides 40, and a top 45. At
least one of the sides 40 contains a continuous groove 25 in the
inside 60 of the frame 100. Although not shown in FIG. 10, a furrow
26 may optionally be put in the top 3 of the horizontal beam 21,
which comprises the frame bottom 35. FIG. 10 also contains at least
one protective piece 50, but at the frame builder's discretion, it
may be omitted. FIG. 10 also contains two "base" pieces 105 that
are attached to the bottom 15 of the frame bottom 35 at essentially
right angles, thereby stabilizing the frame 100; these base pieces
105 are optional.
[0085] FIG. 11 illustrates a display frame 100 which contains a
bottom 35 and one side 40, wherein the side 40 contains a channel
25. Although it is not shown in FIG. 11, the frame bottom 35
optionally contains a slot 51 or furrow 26. In another aspect, the
item to be displayed 30, as well as any protective piece or pieces
50 and/or any matte to which the item to be displayed is attached,
fit within the channel 25 and (if present) a furrow 26 or slot
51.
[0086] In all aspects of the invention, when the display frame 100
is prepared, at least one channel 25, slot 51, or furrow 26 is
available to hold the item 30 and any accompanying protective piece
or pieces 50 and/or any matte to which the item to be displayed is
attached. In the situation where more than one channel 25 is to be
utilized in holding the item 30, then all of the channels 25 must
be oriented to face the inside 60 of the frame 100. It is also
understood that channel 25 must accommodate the item to be
displayed 30 and any accompanying protective piece or pieces 50
and/or any matte to which the item to be displayed is attached. Of
course the size of the assembled display frame 100 will dictate
whether the item to be displayed 30 and any accompanying protecting
pieces 50 will reach any additional channels 25 or furrows 26. The
ultimate location of each channel 25 and/or furrow 26 is left to
the imagination of the person preparing the frame 100.
[0087] In another aspect, a frame 100, comprising a bottom 35, a
side 40 and a top 45 can be readily prepared. As is the case in all
embodiments of the present invention, at least one of the pieces
that make up the frame, i.e., the bottom 35, side 40, or top 45,
must contain a channel 25, slot 51 or a furrow 26. If desired for
support and/or aesthetic purposes, base pieces 105 may be added to
the bottom 15 of the frame bottom 35.
[0088] The display frame 100 can be hung on a wall or it can be set
upon an essentially horizontal surface.
[0089] In another aspect, the invention encompasses combining two
or more display frames, as illustrated in FIG. 12. Two frames 100
are attached at essentially a right angle. The resulting
combination frame 100 is free standing and can be placed on top of
any essentially horizontal surface. This combination of frames 100
can optionally have one or more base pieces 105 added to increase
stability or for decorative purposes (the base pieces 105 are not
shown in FIG. 12.) This process can be repeated with numerous
frames to form a step-like structure.
[0090] If desired, four display frames 100 can be attached to form
a square or rectangular shape, thereby displaying pictures, etc.,
on each side of the square or rectangle. The resulting square or
rectangular shape can have additional frames 100 attached to the
frame top 45 and/or frame bottom 35, thereby forming a tower
structure.
[0091] The invention and the manner and process of making and using
it, are now described in such full, clear, concise and exact terms
as to enable any person skilled in the art to which it pertains, to
make and use the same. It is to be understood that the foregoing
describes preferred embodiments of the invention and that
modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit
or scope of the invention as set forth in the claims. To
particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter
regarded as invention, the following claims conclude this
specification.
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