U.S. patent application number 11/013324 was filed with the patent office on 2005-07-21 for complete and portable aquatic exercise system called: "the hydro jogger".tm..
Invention is credited to Bullman, Barbara E., Walker, Richard Clark.
Application Number | 20050159275 11/013324 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 34752353 |
Filed Date | 2005-07-21 |
United States Patent
Application |
20050159275 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Bullman, Barbara E. ; et
al. |
July 21, 2005 |
Complete and portable aquatic exercise system called: "The Hydro
Jogger".TM.
Abstract
The invention: "The Hydro Jogger.TM." in its simplest form is a
portable personal exercise pool constructed of durable plastic
walls to contain a body of water to perform low impact vertical and
horizontal resistive exercises. Its variations, accessories and
innovations make it a complete aquatic exercise system to serve a
wide spectrum of users to include the professional athlete, average
exerciser and accommodate or rehabilitate the physically impaired.
Some of the attributes include, state of the art automated
controls, remote controls, biometric telemetry, machine messaging
and equipment management and exercise programs. Real-time data
generated from the inventions components and the exerciser and are
monitored and stored locally in the controller. Remote monitoring
is available via related technology. The invention and progressive
design as well as, the many accessories constitute the complete
aquatic exercise system for the home and professional clinic. The
invention is appropriately priced and configured for the average
person to own, set up, maintain, break down and move.
Inventors: |
Bullman, Barbara E.; (No
Potomac, MD) ; Walker, Richard Clark; (Waldorf,
MD) |
Correspondence
Address: |
RICHARD CLARK WALKER
15000 HUNTERS HARBOR LN.
WALDORF
MD
20601
US
|
Family ID: |
34752353 |
Appl. No.: |
11/013324 |
Filed: |
December 17, 2004 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
60531970 |
Dec 24, 2003 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
482/111 ;
482/55 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B 2208/12 20130101;
A63B 2230/00 20130101; A63B 2225/62 20130101; A61H 33/02 20130101;
A61H 2201/0111 20130101; A61H 2201/0157 20130101; A63B 69/0035
20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
482/111 ;
482/055 |
International
Class: |
A63B 021/008; A63B
031/00 |
Claims
1. A claim is made for an aquatic exercise system optionally named
"The Hydro Jogger" comprise of a vertical/horizontal water-tight
containment of adequate size and space for an aquatic
exerciser/patient to perform vertical and horizontal full range of
motion physical movements in a stationary and or supported
position.
2. A claim is made according to claim 1 for the invention to be
constructed of sufficiently rugged and or flexible plastic and or a
waterproof material to form support walls via inflation to hold a
body of water within the watertight containment.
3. A claim is made according to claim 1 for the invention to be
constructed of a sufficiently rugged, strong and rigid waterproof
material to support a body of water within the watertight
containment with sufficient height and width to perform full range
of motion physical movements.
4. A claim according to claim 1, is made for the invention to be
constructed from flexible or rigid waterproof materials with the
capacity to be assembled and disassembled, or of a single setup
construction and or to be mobile or portable and or to be permanent
or stationary in one location or numerous locations.
5. A claim according to claim 1 is made to form a watertight
containment out of rigid water-tight materials that are
lightweight, and can form a water tight containment of a desired
set height, or several heights in stages that elevate to specific
heights by air, hydraulic, electrical and or mechanical means.
6. A claim according to claim 1, is made for a pneumatic inflatable
construction of the invention with the use of an air pump or
compressor to inflate and maintain the watertight containment walls
in a vertical state with air or gas pressure, and or similarly
accomplished with hydraulic or fluid pressure and the appropriate
equipment.
7. A claim according to claim 1, is made for an air pump to provide
sufficient air pressure to inflate the pool walls and aerate the
water with bubbles injected into the water from one way valves in
the pool wall.
8. A claim according to claim 1, is made for an electronic
management system, a controller to be responsive to a set of
sensors to monitor and manage the pools pressurized structure,
clean fluid operation, automated equipment maintenance, water
level, temperature and fluid flow as described in the
specification.
9. A claim is made according to claim 1, for an electronic
biometric sensor package to report on the aquatic exerciser's
real-time physical state via a responsive local controller
interfaced with responsive local memory and a telemetry technology
either physically connected or wireless as described in the
specification.
10. A claim is made according to claim 1, for a
processor/controller to be preprogrammed with software monitoring
the mechanical and physical sensor settings/parameters to maintain
a structurally sound and physically safe and healthy pool state to
include; structure, water chemistry, clarity and detectable
pathogens and or hazards and to provide warnings to those
hazards.
11. A claim according to 1, is made for the use of remote controls
and management technology to include detachable memory that can
store, and when connected to a computer/processor be queried
responsively and deliver stored data to a compatible windows
application program on a personal computer, laptop, PDA or PFNs
wireless internet terminals as detailed in the specification.
12. A claim according to 1, is made for the use of remote control
and management technology for at least one wireless interface to
deliver the data form the pool operation and or the exerciser to a
locally remote computer monitor with wireless modem or via wireless
telephony, IP protocols or a PFN wireless internet terminal and or
land line internet connection as detailed in the specification.
13. A claim according to claim 1 is made for remote control and
management software with programming in a windows application to
operate on a PC or MAC platforms and process operational pool data
for manufacture service analysis and remote repair and to provide
the consumer additional equipment information for accessory
electronic components for remote installation via encrypted
security implementations as detailed in the specification.
14. A claim according to claims 1 is made for the security
encryption of the software programming access to be separate and
unique for authorized access for manufacture augmentations and for
the access to private individual personal data stored by the owner
and their health care professionals.
15. A claim of standardization, law and code compliance is made for
the invention in all the art areas; industry, health and social and
to include applicable law, rules and or regulations governing the
safe construction, setup, maintenance, movement, storage and use of
the invention, and that all data stored transferred or shared on an
individual must meet all civil liberty requirements for privacy and
the latest HIPPA regulations.
16. A claim for proprietary word use is made with all rights
reserved for any combination or configuration of the following
names, terms and words as necessary to defining this unique
invention referred to as; "The Hydro Jogger.TM.", additionally, the
words are reserved for trade names and marketing and are as
follows; "The Soggy Jogger.TM.", "The Heat n Hike.TM.", "The Hydro
Health Center.TM.", "The Bubble Bouncer.TM.", "The Fizzy Fitness
Center.TM.", "The Splash n Dash.TM.", "The Aqua Jog.TM.", "The
Heated Hike.TM." or Hik(er), "The Aquatic Exerciser.TM.", "The
Aquaciser.TM.", "The Aquatic Acrobat.TM.", "The Spashaciser.TM.",
"The Water Walker.TM.", "The Aqua Hike.TM." or Hlk(er), "The Water
Walk.TM.", "The SwimGym.TM.", "The Hydro Hiker.TM.", "The
Swimiser.TM.", "Training Tank.TM.", "The Wet Gym.TM.", "The Trainer
Tank.TM.", "The Hydro Gym.TM.", "The Training Tank.TM.", "The Gym
Tank.TM.", "Trainer Tank.TM.", "The Aqua Gym.TM.", "The
Splash-a-ciser.TM.", "The Bubble Jet Gym.TM.", "The Wet
Walker.TM.", "The Bubble Gym.TM.", "The Wash n Walk.TM.", "The
Water Workout.TM." "The Workout Tank.TM.", "The Wet Workout.TM.",
"The Water Works.TM.", "The Workout Tub.TM.", "The Water Gym.TM.",
"The H.sub.2O Hiker.TM.", (The) "H2O Gym.TM."
17. A claim according to claims 1, is made for the use of the
invention in the healthcare industry, hospitals, nursing homes and
rehabilitation facilities and to follow the patient home as a
portable device and be set up in the house for continued therapy
and use.
18. A claim according to claims 1 is made for remote patient to
professional monitoring and telemetry via direct and or wireless
telephony to include vital sign data packets and alert signals for
an automated 911 communication and advanced life support data
transfer as a preprogrammed response through the invention's
controller.
Description
RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application 121148-122303F claims priority from U.S.
Provisional patent application 60/531,970 filed Dec. 24, 2003 which
claims priority from U.S. Provisional patent Application from No.
60/503,882 filed Sep. 22, 2003 which claims priority from U.S.
patent application Ser. No. 10/693,960 filed Oct. 28, 2003 which
claims priority from U.S. Provisional Application 60/421,572 filed
Oct. 28, 2003 which claims priority from U.S. Provisional Patent
Application 60/363,950 filed Mar. 14, 2002 which claims priority
from U.S. Provisional Patent Applications No. 60/325,538 Filed Oct.
1, 2001 which claims priority from U.S. Provisional Patent
Application 60/330,088 filed Oct. 19, 2000 which claims priority
from U.S. Provisional Patent Application 60/200,872 filed May 1,
2000 which claims priority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application
60/176,818 filed Jan. 19, 2000 which claims priority from U.S.
Provisional Patent Application docket No. 60/139,759 filed Jun. 15,
1999 which claims priority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application
No. 60/140,029 Jun. 18, 1998 which claims priority from U.S.
Provisional Patent Application number Jan. 15, 1998 This
application is related to U.S. patent application Ser. No.
08/975,140, filed Nov. 20, 1997, and PCT Application No. PCT/US
97/21516, filed on Nov. 24, 1997, which claims priority to U.S.
Provisional Patent Application No. 60/032,217 filed on Dec. 2,
1996, all of which are conditionally incorporated as the above
might apply to specific monitoring and remote control claimed for
the present invention (The Hydro Jogger"), with all other
applications and rights reserved for licensing by Kline &
Walker LLC and the PFN/TRAC System of Technologies and development
through TRAC Aviation Inc.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] 1. Field of the Invention
[0003] To date aquatic exercise has consisted of resistive
accessories attached to an individual so that the exerciser could
work out in a fixed pool facility. Aquatic exercising was rarely
possible in the home without an expensive home pool. Small
whirlpools have existed for years to apply wet heat to muscle and
bone tissue to reduce pain and increase flexibility and circulation
for the athlete, injured elderly or convalescent. Therapist,
trainers and exercise specialist have recognized the advantage of a
smaller pool that an individual could workout in and perform gross
motor activities as well as, benefit from the therapeutic wet heat
in the comfort of their own home. Professional costly equipment has
been made in limited amounts for sports teams and hospitals to
serve this need but the designs thus far have been prohibitive to
the homeowner due to weight, size and costly installation and
construction. Additionally, the hardware, plumbing and power
considerations have been more commercially based and less suited
for private home applications.
[0004] The present invention "The Hydro Jogger.TM." provides all
these attributes and a piece of clinical exercise equipment with
remote biometric telemetry in a unique light weight plastic
inflatable pool structure. The flexible wall design is structurally
light, portable and easily transported to set up in ones own home
with little or no special skills in plumbing or electricity. It can
be left standing full or partially filled with water, for a short
final preparation to the appropriate level. A level that is
adjustable to the individual exerciser's height and weight. The
pool is sized to accommodate an exercisers complete standing,
jogging and resistive stroking activities to include cardiovascular
workouts, gross motor activities vertically as well as horizontal
stationary swimming (with the appropriate pool configuration, and
the appropriate accessories for a complete aquatic exercise.
[0005] Additionally, the invention functions as a home therapeutic
device for physical maintenance and recuperative therapies.
[0006] A personalized software training program automatically
records and plots Individual progress endurance as well as,
monitors that person's ratio of body fat to lean muscle tissue in
percentages of their gross weight for real-time review for the
exerciser and trainer. The design includes a water weight
measurement displacement sensor and program that determines adipose
tissue for an individual prior and post workout typically done
during warm up and cool down. The related technology of (Kline
& Walker LLC.) includes remote monitoring and management
systems. This technology is to be specially and explicitly licensed
for remote telemetry with this invention the "Hydro-jogger" in the
form of wireless monitoring accessories. The accessories include
biometric telemetry via dedicated long and short range wireless
(Telephony and RF) as well as, direct connect (wired) phone line
for the delivery of packet data to a PC, server or laptop for
display in windows application for remote monitoring and automated
record keeping. Additionally, MP3, USB, FDD, CD or DVD disk or Sony
memory sticks, or flash memory or any comparable portable memory
device in the future can be used via appropriate
docking/connections and interfacing with the pool
controller/processor or any remote controller. The portable
recording medium recording performance data for the equipment
program and the exerciser program is then removed from the
invention and reconnected to the standard computer via the
appropriate standard interfaces (ie USB, Serial FDD Disk, CD, etc)
and downloaded. The data is transmitted via the application
specific interface (written by code writers using the appropriate
developer kits) to recover the data to a windows application for
display on a computer monitor.
[0007] !Specification Note!
[0008] Any and all additional electronic developments and
technology enhancements and or innovations to include the use of
other COTS products resulting from this specification or The Hydro
Jogger.TM. invention as described herein are freely inherent as
they pertain to the PFN/TRAC technology and or the related filings;
and any other application other than the invention and require
additional licensing from Kline & Walker LLC. and or TRAC
Aviation Inc., and or any other subsidiaries as per the assignment
of any specific PFN/TRAC technology by Kline & Walker LLC., and
are owned by Kline and Walker LLC.
[0009] The invention's accessories include sensor applications that
monitor heat, water clarity and filter flow as part of a general
maintenance program to include alerts for the user to change the
water, filter element, clean the unit and or add more chemicals
bromine and chlorine etc. Cost is the determining factor to what
each individual unit will be equipped with and how automated the
system will be. All models will have standard water test kit
provided to maintain the proper PH and guard against unhealthy
micro-organisms and pathogens in the water. Even if the system is
automated the manual test kit should be used from time to time to
check the accuracy of the automated system and functionality of the
sensors.
[0010] Electrically the invention is fully grounded/bonded and
connected to ground fault circuitry in the house or facility as
well as, wired and assembled by technicians skilled in the
respective arts. Additionally it includes that the individual,
commercial company or organization installing the invention be
appropriately bonded, licensed and insured to perform any such
technical where specific installation requires or is regulated by
laws and or insurance regulations in a specific location or
municipality. The floor of the invention has a tough resolite or
comparable abrasion resistant padding anchored for the exerciser to
work out on. The flooring is also designed to support two rigid
footplates with a weight sensor array between them. Or strong and
rugged enough to support a COTS waterproof electronic scale. This
scale or the proprietary sensors must function as a transducer
converting weight pressures into electrical signals (analog or
digital locally). If used in the invention's automated application,
these signals have to be transmitted by hard wire or wireless to
the I/O board or modem interface of the controller/processor, where
a body fat algorithm factors the signal data along with water
displacement data in an exerciser's program and provides the ratio
of fat to lean muscle tissue as figures in a windows display for
remote computer monitoring or in the inventions LCD display.
Additionally the data can be stored on a portable memory medium for
use in computers and PDA s at a later date.
[0011] Accompanying the invention is an instruction manual
explaining the weight factor of a filled "Hydro-Jogger.TM. and the
need for additional floor support in some cases? With water
weighing 8 lb/gal, the inventions various configurations weigh
approximately 800 to a 1200 pounds in a 7 foot circle). Use
instructions for the invention include exercises, rehabilitation
configurations and accessories, maintenance instructions for the
unit, and the body fat measurement process and biometric monitoring
and telemetry package. Comfort and relaxation activities are also
detailed, .
BEST MODE OF CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0012] The Science and Technology of Aquatic Exercise and the
Purpose and Function of the Invention
[0013] Aquatic exercise (also known as water aerobics) is
increasing in popularity every day. It is a gentler movement
environment for people with injuries, arthritis, other joint
disorders as well as, a more forgiving exercise environment for
seniors, and expectant mothers. More and more, it is incorporated
in cross training programs and prescribed as an alternative to
land-based exercise by fitness specialists and professional
athletics.
[0014] Other important aspects of the "Hydro-Jogger.TM. are
presented in this teaching. They include the science of aquatic
exercise as it applies to varied physical states and conditions
beginning with a medical condition that is well served by the
invention's low impact environment and heated exercise medium.
[0015] Arthritis:
[0016] Exercise and arthritis do not go hand in hand. It was
thought for many years that if you had arthritis you should not
exercise because it would damage your joints. Now research has
shown that exercise is an essential tool in managing arthritis.
Regular exercise helps keep joints moving, restores and preserves
flexibility and strength, and protects joints against further
damage. It improves coordination, endurance and the ability to
perform daily tasks such as walking or writing. Exercise also can
enhance mood and give an improved sense of well being to the
arthritic individual. Within this specification there is an aquatic
therapy and exercise program focused on improving the arthritic
participant's strength, range of motion, flexibility and endurance.
It is a combination of materials the inventors have compiled and
edited through their own expertise for adaptive physical education
and convalescent therapies. This material is part of the invention
in that it is unique techniques for use of the equipment to relieve
pain, increase range of movement and assist those suffering with
the limiting forces of arthritis and pain. The warmth of the water
increases blood flow in connective tissue like muscles, tendons and
ligaments. This increases flexibility and range of movement and
reduces related arthritic pain for this movement with traditional
exercise. Additionally, Aquatic exercise is used by physical
therapists to reduce gravity's affects on the body during exercise
conserving strength and reducing fatigue related pain. Buoyancy
works as an upward pressure within the water in the opposite
direction of gravity's downward pull on the body. For this reason
exercise in water is less stressful to body joints because it
prevents gravity's normal compressive pressure on the joints as
they move (reducing some arthritic pain from bone on bone
movement). The buoyancy principal is also used to prevent pressure
on the vertebral column as one walks or performs exercises in
water.
[0017] Water resistance is twelve times greater than movement
against air. For this reason, exercise in water also provides
increased muscle strength and toning greater than exercise out of
water. For additional resistance aqua weights may be used as well
as a variety of other exercise aids, that take advantage of
resistance to movement rather than gravity.
[0018] Physical benefits include: Circulatory System through water
exercise due to increased muscle contraction and aerobic activity
which causes the heart to work more, improving efficiency in the
heart muscle. The Cardio-respiratory System also benefits from
aquatic exercise due to increased lung capacity through deeper
ventilation. Vigorous water exercise increases blood supply to
muscle and improves the efficiency of the cardiovascular system.
Muscular-skeletal system benefits from aquatic exercise improve
flexibility, enhanced aquatic composure, muscle strength and
endurance.
[0019] Research shows aquatic exercise can help in bone calcium
intake, resulting in the ability to help maintain stronger more
dense bones. It also provides the best exercise environment not to
damage muscle, bone and connective tissues such as ligaments and
tendons through impact related injuries. Water therapy can be used
in the rehabilitation and treatment of various conditions:
Myofascial Pain Syndrome, Post Stroke Rehabilitation,
Fibro-mylagia, Arthritis, Spinal Problems, Total Hip Replacements,
Total Shoulder Replacements, Muscle/Joint Pain, Neurological
Disorders, and Multiple Other Conditions. Aquatic exercises can be
the same rehabilitation exercise prescribed for the land, but
performed with aquatic resistive devices that simulate weights. The
difference is they do not rely on gravity to provide the exercise
work. This is an advantage because the damaged tissue is provided
different movement and strengthening work changed from the forces
most likely involved in the original injury. This enhances healing
and a healthier stronger anatomy faster than more limited activity
regiments and rest as a healing method. The advantage is normal
calcifications in injured areas and not the formation of
myositisacificans.
[0020] !Safety Note:
[0021] All activities for any individual should be reviewed and
evaluated by a professional trainer, therapist and medical
personnel to make sure that they are safe procedures and activities
for each specific individual, exerciser and or patient, and it is
the sole responsibility of the Hydro Jogger owner to control the
inventions use relative to all safety regulations, responsibilities
and law that apply to the invention.
[0022] Beneficial Exercise: Water exercise is more tolerable and
even enjoyable for the healthy exerciser. The participant does not
experience the hot and sweaty feeling often associated with land
exercise and the workout is still as effective. Properly adjusted
for each scenario the water helps to keep the body cool and
comfortable. Studies have shown that a training VO2 or vascular
oxygen saturation can be achieved in deep and shallow water
exercise. The invention's accessory sensor swim suite provides
biometric telemetry, so that the participant,
instructors/trainers/therapists are assured that the participants
are exercising at an intensity to achieve cardiovascular benefits?.
Armpit sensors provide basil temperature readings so that body
temperature can be evaluated as exercise work is increased. The
IrDA infrared sensor device wirelessly transmits Blood O2 levels to
the monitoring software running on the local PC or Laptop which
intern delivers the data in real-time to remote instructors if so
desired by IP protocols and standard telecommunications. Lower tech
monitoring is available and just the pool portion of the invention
can be employed to exercise for less expense. Additionally, the MP3
memory device USB Chip or Sony Memory Sticks/Flash memory or FDD
Floppies or CD & or DVD disk can be employed to recover
biometric data by docking and interfacing with the
controller/processor to record sensor data delivered to the
processor via flexible waterproof wire connectible to the I/O board
in the control panel of the invention. A lower cost data telemetry
method provides for these memory modalities to be portable and
carried to a PC or MAC platform device or Laptop or PDA where the
data is then processed via the above standard data interfaces for
computers and displayed in windows format. (The programs are
written by those skilled in the art via standard developer kits for
the sensor components and their machine languages to be translated
into the windows application, where such code/command functions may
be lacking. The controller serves as a local computer and can
process data for a waterproof back lit LCD display, which is
connected for local viewing.
[0023] According to the Aquatic Exercise Association's (AEA)
Aquatic Fitness Professional Manual, aquatic heart rates may be
lower than heart rates achieved during comparable land exercise.
Several theories to explain this are: Temperature: Water-cools the
body with less effort than air. This reduced effort means less work
for the heart, resulting in a lower heart rate. Gravity: Water
reduces the effect of gravity on the body. Blood flows from below
the heart back up to it with less effort, resulting in a lowered
heart rate. Compression: The water is thought to act like a
compressor on all body systems, including the vascular system,
causing a smaller venous load to the heart than equivalent land
exercise. Partial Pressure: A gas enters a liquid more readily
under pressure. In water exercise, the gas is oxygen and the liquid
is the blood. So, more efficient gas transfer due to water pressure
may reduce the workload of the heart. Dive Reflex: This is a
primitive reflex associated with a nerve found in the nasal area.
When the face is submerged in water, this reflex lowers heart rate
and blood pressure. This reflex is stronger in some individuals
than in others. Some research suggests that the face doesn't even
need to be in the water for the dive reflex to occur. Some people
experience its effect when standing in chest deep water. And that
is the depth at which many aqua aerobics participants exercise. The
invention is adjustable to the individual to set the water level at
chest depth and biometric BP and heart rate sensors flexibly. Many
other sensors are available as accessories. The invention's
monitoring system with memory storage evaluate and record the
physical responses per individual providing the opportunity to
achieve and reproduce the Dive Reflex as well as gather other
physiological data to judge and improve training regiments per
exerciser or patient. The biometric telemetry will be discussed
further through out the specification. It is important to point out
that the invention is a progressive physical exercise tool with
greater diversity of use than most exercise systems even dream
about. The invention monitors a multitude of applications for safe
us from the simple but unique home aquatic exercise system, to a
medical guardian application and alert system for a physically
compromised individual/patient either at home or in an institution.
This capacity is to include providing many warnings to cardio
vascular events with local and remote alerts resulting from
professional preprogramming to recognize irregular heart rhythms, a
fib, and other cardiac anomalies etc.). When the electronic package
is fully developed the invention is to serve as clinical diagnostic
tool, recording stress changes and irregularities early for
professional evaluation, and then used as a corrective therapy
device in hospitals and rehabilitation centers to challenge the
patient and monitor them to maintain safe levels of exercise. This
close monitoring for safe exercise is also designed to reduce
anxiety for the individual rehabilitating as it provides real-time
recognition of real health problems being monitored. The technology
is no replacement for professional medical evaluation and
prescribed therapy, but it is also a great tool when used properly
with the appropriate health care professionals. It allows the
appropriate exercise regiment to be taught in the institution or
hospital and then follow the patient home with continual
professional monitoring through real-time monitoring and or passive
review as convenient for the medical professional. However, there
are alert settings as well, so that patient and professional can be
notified immediately via direct or wireless telephony and IP
protocols; which can include an automated 911 communication or
advanced life support response, if warranted and preprogrammed into
the invention's controller.
[0024] It is the purpose of the invention to be universal for any
participant and their condition from the most compromised state to
the best of physical conditioning. However, proper knowledge of the
equipment and the participant/patient's condition is of paramount
importance. Obviously, the more compromised the individual is
physically the more crucial a physician's approval and review of
the participants activities become. So the level of monitoring
electronically and personally will-vary with the above in mind.
[0025] Because there is a mix of skill sets from the medical and
health care fields, computer code writers and electrical engineers
and technicians required to construct, manufacture and use this
invention "The Hydro Jogger"; the inventor's have spent more time
discussing use and materials to insure there is adequate cross over
understanding by those skilled in the diverse arts as to the
demands and requirements needed to both manufacture and safely use
the product. Specifications and materials may vary per specific
product or model produced but all such variations and material
changes fall within the nature and scope of the invention.
[0026] The following describes some basic concept in monitoring
aerobics workouts on land and with respect to aquatic environments.
It is covered here in the best method of carrying out the invention
as an instruction into physical exercise science with respect to
the comparative exercises, and the invention's monitoring
technology (developed as a technical coefficient to better relate
pertinent exercise data for the invention's builders, programmers
and end users).
Measuring Pulse Count for Aquatic Exercise in the Healthy
Information to be Referred to for Programming and Sensor
Specification
[0027] In aerobic workouts on land, exercisers generally take a 10
second pulse count at the radial pulse on the wrist or the carotid
artery at the side of the throat. The 10 second count is then
multiplied by 6, to calculate the heart rate in beats per minute
(BPM). However, AEA recommends that water exercisers take a 6
second heart rate count, and multiply by 10. A 10 second pulse
count may not be as accurate due to how fast the water can cool the
body. Even using the 6 second pulse count, a 13% or 17 beats per
minute deduction should be taken from the exerciser's land-based
minimum and maximum training thresholds, according to AEA, due to
the effects of water. This manual pulse taking process in the water
is provided for the healthy exerciser purchasing the invention (The
Hydro Jogger Pool.TM.) only for exercise. The invention including
the invention's exerciser's sensory package will sample the
real-time pulse rates of the exerciser and a software algorithm in
the inventions controller/processor will factor the data/perform
the math and give the minute pulse rate whenever the system is
queried (per programming). This data will be recorded locally,
acted on locally and trigger local alerts if a tracking shepherd or
guardian program has been configured (Preprogrammed, an additional
product) for a specific exerciser/patient deemed at risk and in
need of such monitoring. The program might flag a dangerous
elevated or dangerously low heart rate. Or the EKG telemetry
program may notify remote monitoring in a hospital or rehab center,
and for home applications be programmed to call 911 or lifeline or
special NENA numbers and give a specific recorded announcement
pertinent to a person's condition including their location so that
EMT personnel can respond appropriately. Additional data could be
uploaded for example if there is a resulting heart attack,
infarction or v Fib condition. And deliver this critical data to
the first responders and a receiving hospital by wireless if
transport is necessary. Also, the patient at risk could be fitted
with an automated IV, intra-muscular or sub dermal medicator that
could release life saving drugs via a remote control signal for a
doctor monitoring the "Hydro Jogger.TM. telemetry, prior to EMT
arrival. Special support harness and automated rapid drain
protocols are to be programmed into the invention and responsive to
exerciser condition in the more sophisticated systems and the same
commands can be given by remote signal.
[0028] The lower cost starter units will be manual in many respects
and should be used only by the healthy and physically able. It is
important that purchasers are schooled in the safe use of the
"Hydro Jogger.TM." invention and that it be equipped properly for
those using it. This is a responsibility of the owner, the user and
the final vender to appraise the situation the individuals involved
and get the right expertise to evaluate them and prescribe use ad
equipment.
Setting the Base Line for Aquatic Heart Rates During Exercise
[0029] First accurately calculate land training target rates using
Karvonen formula. Using the detachable/portable BP/Pulse rate
monitor from the invention Exercisers should sleep while wearing
the unit for 3 consecutive nights, and record their resting heart
rate upon awakening, (before rising out of bed). An average of the
3 morning measurements are used for the land-based Karvonen
calculation.
[0030] Karvonen Formula:
220-Age=Predicted maximum heart rate-Resting heart rate (average of
3 mornings)=Heart Rate Reserve
Heart Rate Reserve.times.0.50 ( )+Resting heart rate=Minimum
Training Threshold
Heart Rate Reserve.times.0.85 ( )+Resting Heart Rate=Maximum
Training Threshold
Example: 220-30 years old=190 Predicted maximum heart rate-60
Resting heart rate average of 3 mornings=130 Heart Rate Reserve
130.times.0.50=65+60=125 Minimum Training Threshold (Land)
130.times.0.85=111+60=171 Maximum Training Threshold (Land)
[0031] Subtracting 17 For Aquatic Exercise
[0032] The Exerciser then takes the 17 BPM deductions from their
land training heart rate target ranges and that is their "aqua
target range". If biometric exertion sensing and telemetry
accessories are not purchased the exerciser measures intensity via
perceived exertion as the next best choice. The healthy exerciser
should feel as if they are working "somewhat hard" to "hard" during
any aerobic exercise or training session. This corresponds to
ratings of 12 to 16 on Borg's Rating of Perceived Exertion scale.
This is also, AEAS intensity recommendation. Karvonen formula is to
be programmed into the invention's controller software.
Specifically, the exerciser's software program is to have an
algorithm for the individual exerciser to plug in individual
personal data. The invention's sensor arrays will input data from
individual exercise periods for automated processing per the
software parameters of the program and the individual exerciser or
patient. Also, Borg's perception exertion scale is available for
personally editing, and the actual real-time biometrics data is
evaluated for cardiovascular performance and endurance levels and
compared to these algorithms and earlier reports to provide
kinesthetic feed back and awareness to confirm and evaluate the
accuracy of personal feeling and to allow for the augmentation of
both to become more accurate and consistent. The inventors desire
this to be real physical education experience for the self. It is a
process to synchronize one's mind with one's body more thoroughly
through the inventions technology and one's own feeling.
[0033] Some obvious advantages of the invention is to provide gross
motor activity with less wear and tear on weakened portions of an
individual's compromised anatomy, if this is an issue. Whether, it
involves internal organs such as a weak heart or structural
skeletal tissue like a broken bone, torn cartilage or arthritis,
etc. The Hydro Jogger.TM. can provide a more complete and protected
exercise environment with the biometric telemetry to watch for over
taxed scenarios to known injuries through being preprogrammed to
give warning within safety parameters as well as, report such
critical telemetry to trained personnel and medical professionals
for their further evaluation, and prescribed therapy changes. It is
hoped that the sensing telemetry and exercise evaluation program
will identify new weaknesses before they become injuries that
require remedial therapies to correct them in a healing
process.
[0034] Of course the technology will be taught in this application
but may be cost prohibitive and quite unnecessary for the everyday
healthy exerciser. The market variations and other considerations
taught in this specification are techniques on how to use and build
the invention as well as, commercialize it for market.
[0035] !Warning Note! (Teaching the Technology)
[0036] Individuals, manufacturing, marketers, developers and
whomever commercializes or uses this technology have the
responsibility to investigate the dancers and risks and read and or
write the appropriate customer instructions and caution notices in
the proper languages as well as legal disclaimers that follow up
with informative materials for the safe and legal use of the
invention; and the inventors so state this fact here and now in
this specification to be repeated as many times as needed within
this specification and or any licensing or contractual arrangement
made with manufacturers and or those that market the invention,
it's components and or use them.
[0037] Gravitational Forces and the Value of an Aquatic
Environment
[0038] The average person of 130 lbs. puts over 5 million lbs. of
pressure onto the feet each day, just from walking. This
body-weight stress, along with a land based exercise routine,
increases the risk of developing a joint, disc or ligament
disorders. The largest United States low back study, conducted by
the United States Department of Health and Human services along
with the 17,000 member American Academy Of Orthopedic Surgeons,
recommend trunk flexing/total body exercise as an important remedy
for people with low back disorders. Back pain researchers have
found that "Gross motor aquatic exercise increases the blood flow
and the movements of synovial fluid, which lubricates spinal disks
and helps patients, overcome low back pain". International
researchers on arthritis and joint pain have found that patients
had a significant increase in aerobic capacity without the risk of
joint damage by taking part in aquatic exercise. As the center of
the human body, the abdominal/trunk flexing muscle group is most
important since they transfer power and control movement between
both upper and lower torso and aid in respiration. Exercising this
area appropriately, gently but adequately may prove to be the most
important health related activity one may do to maintain total
muscular-skeletal and visceral tone and well being.
[0039] The Hydro Jogger's.TM. soothing water medium naturally
cushions and loosens stiff, inelastic muscles, helping enhance
range of motion and blood flow, which quickens any healing process
without the land based risk of accelerated muscular and skeletal
degeneration, sprains, strains and muscle pulls. Keeping the spine
neutral, accomplished naturally in water, is understood by most
physical therapists as the perfect position during trunk flexing
exercise. This means that even the most out of shape/overweight
individual along with the handicapped, and even those experiencing
major low back/joint pain or in rehabilitation can safely exercise
in most cases.
[0040] Aquatic exercises include traditional land based movements
with unlimited variations of flexion, extension and lateral
movement. They include sit-ups, leg raises, stomach crunches,
pelvic arches, knee extensions, backstroke, water cycling, jogging
and more. Movements some individuals could never do on land due to
either condition or bodyweight can be performed safely in the water
without their bodyweight and stress free for their lower back,
tailbone, joints and ligaments.
COTS Accessories can be Employed in the Invention as Well
[0041] Fortunately there are numerous accessories on the market for
aquatic exercise and they cover a myriad of applications for use in
The Hydro Jogger.TM.. The following are but a few and they come
with their own exercise programs.
[0042] !Warning Alert Note! (technology Instruction)
[0043] The inventors of The Hydro Jogger.TM. welcomes the use of
proven devices in the pool but caution the user and health care
professionals to evaluate their recommended use with the inventions
operating manual and safety alerts, and manufacturers and marketing
has to provide the appropriate materials and disclaimers.
[0044] A Couple Exemplary Suppliers
[0045] Hydro-Tone Fitness Systems, Inc.
[0046] 16691 Gothard Street, Suite M
[0047] Huntington Beach, Calif. 92647
[0048] (800) 622-TONE
[0049] (714) 848-8284
[0050] Fax: (714) 848-9035
[0051] email: hydrotone@hydrotone.com
[0052] Hydro-Tone Fitness Systems, Inc. is a supplier of specially
designed and patented aquatic exercise and therapy equipment that
amplifies the natural resistance of water to enhance exercise and
therapy programs. "Hydro-Tone's Equipment" is used by colleges and
a wide variety of training programs, physical therapists, and
professional athletes for water aerobics and resistive aquatic
training, and rehabilitation. They are by no means the only
manufacturer of appropriate equipment and are named here only as an
example of the regular types of aquatic exercise equipment that can
be used synergistically in the inventions aquatic environment. It
is always important to have professionals evaluate the equipment
and how the exerciser and or patient will use them.
[0053] !Warning Note! (Technology Safety Instruction)
[0054] Any licensed manufacturer of the "Hydro Jogger" is to
evaluate COTS and proprietary products for use in the invention and
to maintain a customer service component or support phone lines,
web page and e-mail contacts, etc, to answer consumer and user
questions about such devices and their use in the invention.
Additionally, a geographic pertinent list of local professionals in
aquatic therapies and exercise programs is to be compiled by the
manufacturer to give professional guidance to "The Hydro
Jogger.TM." user's (The list should be of professionals
knowledgeable in aquatic exercise therapies, appropriately
certified and experienced with the safe set up and use of The Hydro
Jogger). This is an important liability protection effort (and
should reduce any Insurance Bond or competed operations insurance
for product liability) as well as, a great method to reach the
markets most ready to use aquatic exercise.
[0055] Additionally, before manufacturing or marketing the "Hydro
Jogger any licensed manufacturer is to evaluate there product
design and actual product performance with all named devices for
compatible use with the Hydro Jogger and provide the appropriate
instructions and warnings for that safe use, with the same
consideration and action extended to any newly considered accessory
device.
Another Exemplary Product Being Evaluated to Address Mid Body
Flexing
[0056] Flex-A-Back.TM. Bathtub Exerciser for use in your bathtub,
Jacuzzi, etc, fits any 5' tub. Constructed of the best water
resistant materials. One size fits all. Comes complete with
instruction manual and bathtub wall hanger. Flex-A-Back.TM. Bathtub
Exerciser helps reduce workout time by combining the bathing
pattern with exercise and focuses workouts on the all important
trunk flexing muscle group.
[0057] Flex-A-Back.TM. Pool/Spa Exerciser for use in a pool, spa,
etc. Custom sized according to height; small 5' to 5'5", medium
5'6" to 11', large 8' to 6' 5". Requires a minimum of 24" of water
depth. Constructed of the finest water resistant materials,
including coast guard approved floatation material. Over 17 total
body aerobic exercises, focusing on the trunk/flexing muscle group,
can be performed while the user is in a seated, horizontal or
vertical position. Floatation is adjustable, allowing increased
resistance without increasing speed of movement. Comes complete
with instruction manual and video.
[0058] Flex-A-Back.TM. Rehabilitation Exerciser if the product will
be utilized in a pool, spa, etc., by hospitals, rehabilitation,
sports medicine centers and the handicapped/disabled. Three sizes
according to height are available, and the invention can be used in
a lower or deflated state for those with physical limitations and
need of assistance and spotting during an exercise session. The
minimum requirement is a water depth of 24". Constructed of the
finest water resistant materials, including coast guard approved
floatation material. Includes a strapping system and lumbar sacral
support pad, and removable/adjustable stability pontoons.
Floatation is adjustable, allowing increased resistance without
increasing speed of movement. Comes complete with instruction
manual and video.
[0059] Therapeutic Systems, Inc.
[0060] 742 Sandy Ridge Road, #2
[0061] Doylestown, Pa. 18901
[0062] phone: 800-777-1870/215-340-1155
[0063] fax: (215) 340-1138
[0064] This company has a patented tethering system as well that
could be useful in the "Hydro Jogger".TM. for some patients or
physically challenged exercisers. The invention can be configured
to utilize these devices with smaller individuals and those
physically challenged, however this requires further pre-market
research by any licensed manufacturer for each product
development.
[0065] Sprint Aquatics is another Water exercise equipment
supplier. They provide a lot of hand and foot resistive exercise
equipment. The list goes on and on and will be added to as the
invention is manufactured and marketed.
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
[0066] The invention: "The Hydro Jogger.TM." in its simplest form
is a portable personal exercise pool constructed of durable plastic
walls to contain a body of water to perform low impact resistive
exercise. Its various accessories, versions and innovations
include; different shapes and sizes, automated controls, remote
control, biometric telemetry, machine messaging, and equipment
operational management. Different power configurations are possible
with house current, commercial current and emergency power packs
for interrupted power scenarios. Also plumbing variations
accommodate numerous water supplies and augment filtering and
heating of the water as well as, produce special currents to
support stationary swimming and to massage the body.
[0067] The inventors sought to incorporate as many existing
exercise and therapeutic products for those already engaged in
aquatic exercise or therapy for health and fitness regiments. The
invention's concept design and construction incorporates materials
and techniques to make affordable a personal pool system for those
who to date had to go to a public pools or therapy facilities for
year round activity. Additionally versions of "The Hydro Jogger"
are designed for the highest level of professional use in
hospitals, physical therapy facilities, nursing homes and
professional athletics for far less than existing hydro therapy
systems or pool designs.
[0068] For this reason a deliberate effort was made to be as
universal and compatible with existing aquatic and therapeutic
exercise equipment and accessories and to first accommodate those
accessories and devices approved by Medicare/Medicaid and the
insurance industry as well as, those approved by the major
interdisciplinary medical fields like, The American Board of
Orthopedics the AMA, The National Physical Therapy Association,
Approved Professional trainers Organization (Cramer) and specific
approved organizations for the treatment of Chronic Pain,
Neuro-Muscular Therapy, The Arthritis Foundation, and heated
hydrotherapy for mental health applications. Throughout the patent
COTS products are named as devices, technology and products that
can be used or employed to construct the invention or used in
conjunction with the invention to maximize the use of the
invention.
[0069] The highly versatile compact therapy and exercise system is
designed to meet and exceed the requirements for a wide variety of
applications: From professional physical therapy
facilities/hospitals and nursing homes to athletic training and
home use. There is a configuration ideally suited for any job.
Individuals can experience a weightless, non-impact environment
allowing for a wide variety of exercise therapy varying in both
intensity and range of motion according to a person's abilities and
or rehabilitation goals.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0070] FIG. 1 The Routing & Recovery process
[0071] FIG. 2 Plant Configuration
[0072] FIG. 3 Basic Recovery Center Architecture
[0073] FIG. 4 Window's Plant Depiction
[0074] FIG. 5 Graphic for Equipment Location
[0075] FIG. 6 Clamp Machine in Plant
[0076] FIG. 7 Window Display of Clamp Machine
DETAILED DRAWING DESCRIPTIONS
[0077] FIG. 1
[0078] The "Hydro Jogger.TM." is an Inflatable pool that can be
ready to fill with water in less than 5 minutes and filled with
water in less than 30 minutes. It comes complete with special
ladder, air pump, water pump, a minimum 7 sq ft. plastic
containment, filter and cover. The invention has an easy-setup,
just inflate and add water. There is no special site preparation;
it can be installed on virtually any solid level surface. It is a
one-piece construction and easy to take down and store. Or leave up
with a thermal cover between exercise periods, either filled or
partially filled. The basic unit can be purchased absent the
operational water pump and filter system for the least expense if a
warm water source already exists and if water cost reasonable with
adequate quantity and flow.
[0079] Figure one is an overview of the entire invention. The
invention is constructed of a tough flexible plastic or vinyl like
material impermeable to air or water and forms of a sealed
watertight containment when inflated. Other materials that are
flexible and waterproof are contemplated and therefore fall within
the nature and scope of the invention if employed to construct a
containment pool. Inflated, the exercise pool/hydrotherapy tank AKA
"The Hydro Jogger.TM." erects into a vertical cylinder or column of
water around an individual in a short period of time (Non-pump and
reserve systems or facet fill versions take longer to fill than 20
minutes).
[0080] To fill the structure, air is electrically pumped into the
walls of the containment until the appropriate pressure is
reached--Pounds/Square Inch PSI provides a ridged circular support
wall (once again other shapes are possible and within the nature
and scope of the invention). The base of the containment can be
constructed to be between 14" to 20" high, (custom) with a firm
plastic endoskeleton molded/sealed inside the flexible water/air
tight bag (It is a cover/liner containment). These optional lower
walls are illustrated as solid black lines in the lower section of
the invention. Larger structures may utilize cylinder sleeves or
tubes of the appropriate diameter or connected walls in the
appropriate shape to encase the inflated bag portion to add support
if necessary. The simplest air inflated containment with structural
strength to support a column of water chest high is the desired
result and any material engineering to support and accomplish this
falls within the nature and scope of the invention.
[0081] A special abrasion resistant floor protects the liner,
provides friction for movement and absorbs the exerciser's impact.
It also houses a weight sensor suite for automated data sampling to
perform body fat analysis, via a software program running in the
pool processor. The air pump lower left pressurizes the walls to
elevate them from the receiver rim shown in the middle area of the
pool. The black dots inside the pool walls are embedded bonded and
equally spaced to be support rings or ribs. They are to be harder
but still ply-able plastic, cable, rope or appropriate material and
drilled or bored and sleeved to allow air to pass though them
quickly to fill the wall to its full height. The support ribs
maintain the fluid within the base of support and are employed as
required. For variable height control the rings or ribs are out
fitted with manual levers to the (exterior) and a internal ball
valve in the air portals through the rings to stop the air from
filling the pool to it's full height at each ring level if so
desired. Screw-in plugs replace the lever ball valve assembly to
allow for the straight simple wall fill. In a more automated
modality a solenoid or servo-motor is employed and the height
control and can be automated and controlled by the invention's
controller/processor sending a signal to a stepper motor
circuit.
[0082] An exemplary containment of 7 to 9 foot diameter (inside) is
used in this teaching of the invention. However, variations in
size, structure or shape are possible within the nature and scope
of the invention. Figure three for example is a solid structure
modality of this same invention The "Hydro-Jogger".
[0083] In figure one at the top left the reader can see another
sensor suite of small circles within one little square in the wall
of the pool, this is the protected controller (Further detailed in
figure five). Additionally, the viewer can see a wireless
transceiver unit on the outside of the pool. In this case it is a
DSRC RF unit (possibly Blue tooth or 802.11 technology) that
transmits wireless data generated from sensors in the equipment
system and from the exerciser sensor array. The wireless component
transmits this data to a receiving PC via same DSRC wireless,
Ethernet, direct connect or wireless telephony as packet data for
interface and processing into a widows application program to
display individual and equipment data on a remote PC/monitor or to
remote professionals assisting the exerciser/patient. Other data
transmitted could be used to analyze and or program pool functions.
The communication options are detailed with other electronics if
figure five, but it is possible to deliver the same data to
different web sites via the remote PC, the inventions control unit
on the pool connected directly to a land line via J15 phone
connection and 56K modem with dial up software programming and IP
protocols, as a hardwire data transfer link. Or by longer range
wireless telephony and packet data to wireless gateways with IP
protocols and preprogrammed electronic addresses (encrypted with
PGP if desired). This is invaluable for medical applications. It
allows for distant medical professionals to view critical physical
stress data in real-time, analyze it and advise therapist, trainers
and patients further during an exercise session. Additionally,
audio and video can be connected to the pool controller and digital
images of the exerciser can be presented in a windows screen and
include data graphic like an EKG graphic (shown in figure seven
Split screen). Employing both telemetry data and video on a spit
screen display that is graphically configured with code written
from windows software developer kits by those skilled in the art of
programming can be encrypted to meet HIPA regulations). With the
use of video it will be necessary to use broadband frequencies.
This is true for more data as well. These aspects may determine any
specific wireless configuration employed in the invention and for
different applications.
[0084] !Radio Wave Warning Note! Manufacturer and Marketing
Instruction.
[0085] Some Medical conditions and health care environments
restrict the use of devices that generate EMF or EMW transmissions,
so it will be necessary to factor this in when determining wireless
mediums, it may require hard wire applications as much as
possible.
[0086] To the right is a conservation water reserve system designed
to rapidly fill the exercise pool with heated water allowing the
pool unit to be drained rapidly and capped if desired. The arrows
show water direction and fill options, which allow the pool to be
purchased at a cheaper price with accessories bought and added
later. The cost trade off is that the minimal pool purchase cost
uses more water use verses buying the more costly reserve system
and recycling the water. The pool by itself is a facet fill and
slower to fill in the home setting where fill lines are smaller
than some commercial water feeds. Figure four details progressive
variations to allow the user options in purchasing and customizing
the unit for their physical, environmental and financial needs. For
example, a small unit with filter, chemicals, manual test kit and
facet fill and drain like a home spa may prove ideal for most home
exercise desires and should cost less than a $990.00.
[0087] To understand the body fat sensing system (upper left) and
software program running in the controller/processor, it is
necessary to teach a little of the science and function of hydro
static weighing so that the programmer can write the appropriate
code for the electronic signals generated and delivered to the
controller input pins. The programmer is to utilize developer kit
instructions to complete the interface task for the sensor and
minicomputer and to write a computing algorithm to process that
input data to automatically perform the following program.
[0088] Hydrostatic Weighing is a scientific method for determining
body composition. It uses Archimedes Principal of water
displacement; the difference between body weight measured on land
and in a tank of water. To find the composition of a body, the
whole of the body measured by the percentage of weight ratio of one
part to another or body fat to lean muscle mass, etc., involves
understanding the nature of those physical structures and their
absent value in water. Fat is filled with triglycerides, fatty
acids and glycerol and lean tissue composed mainly of muscle is the
body weight minus body fat. Body fat patterning is the deposition
of fat in specific areas of the human body, such as the stomach,
thighs, or hips. But most important it is deposited in the upper
abdominal lower torso area around the heart and lungs. Often this
type of body fat deposit goes undetected because a person's general
shape or proportions disguise these deposits. Therefore,
hydrostatic weighing is the "gold standard" of body fat
measurement. Generally only available in university or high end
training facilities. Hydrostatic weighing involves complete
submersion of your naked body into a large tank of water. You have
to expel all of the air from your lungs, and your body fat is then
measured on a number of factors including water displacement.
Unfortunately, this is very expensive and not readily available to
the general public. Nonetheless, it is clearly the most accurate
method of measurement and is the standard by which all other
methods are compared.
[0089] The invention takes advantage of providing a calculable body
of water in the invention to provide the "Gold Standard" to an
already unique aquatic exercise system that measures the
individual's body fat automatically via the invention's
processor/controller. The Controller factors data entered
automatically by weight and water level sensors and personal data
entered on the subject in the invention. The hydrostatic weighing
sensor components with application specific programmable processor
and software can be made independent of "The Hydro Jogger.TM."
exercise pool for adjustable applications in other aquatic settings
where the water volume is stable and can be measured consistently
and accurately. However, for the purpose of unity of invention, it
is also considered a component of this invention and a part of the
entire aquatic exercise system known as "The Hydro Jogger". The
Hydro Jogger provides the best for less by giving the most
technology in progressive stages. Here is an exercise system that
does so much more to help an individual know there actual physical
state as they perform exercise and alert them and professionals of
possible physical limitations.
[0090] Body Fat Measurement Process
[0091] The invention uses a set of water level sensors depicted on
the left top edge of the pool wall as a vertical series of little
round circles (these sensors can be analog or digital--(discerning
choice for sensors used will be application, cost accuracy and
total engineering requirements). The amount of water to trigger
this sensor suite is known and calibrated via preprogramming
entered into the processor/controller. Which additionally, provides
an I/O board for the sensors to connect to, (DSRC wireless
transmission to the controller/processor is also another PFN/TRAC
communication option to deliver data to the processor). This data
is used in the pool operation program to determine pool fill points
and for the body fat algorithm in the individual exercise
monitoring and telemetry program.
[0092] The Program cycles without the individual in the invention
and records the signal generated by the water sensors at the
appropriate level with no scaled weight data. The inventions floor
has a water proof foot plate scale containing a sensor suite that
weighs the individual upon entry into the pool drained or, at a
level inconsequential to a normal land gravity reading. This scale
can be impregnated in the pool floor or an accessory to include any
appropriate COTS products made for underwater application and
capable of generating an electronic signal relative to down
pressure on its weighing surface. If proprietary the floor scale
will generate it's signal in RF or have an appropriate water proof
cable/connection properly bonded and grounded (or utilize isolated
battery) to attach to the processor/controller I/O board or card
(stamp computer/PC104 or minicomputer/microprocessor or SOC Systems
On a Chip Technology. Another modality may incorporate any lift
system and ceiling support harness with RF or cable connections
from a weight tension sensor component connected in the same
modalities to the processor (over head wall and exerciser supports
are detailed in figure two). After the exerciser's weight is
measured and recorded in the processor and entered into the body
fat algorithm the pool is filled to shoulder height--the person
then exhales and ducks beneath the surface of the water and their
weight and the pool water level is taken.
[0093] Then a body fat software algorithm preprogrammed in the
processor factors the data and provides body fat to lean tissue
ratios (Completed by the ASIC circuit and processing shown in
figure five). The processor and all individual data can be entered
via the keypad or remote computer program or via voice recognition
program, which queries the individual for personal information. The
margin of error is around 2-3% but the accuracy really depends on
the amount of air one can expel from their lungs. They must blow it
all out or it won't be as accurate as it could be. However, it is
the "Gold Standard" of body fat measurements.
[0094] Physical Capacity Testing
[0095] Any one of a complex of scientific tests used to measure the
body's ability to perform maximum activity; strength tests, cardiac
stress tests, flexibility, range of movement tests, lung function
tests can be performed and evaluated by the individual and
professionals in a complete version of the invention to include
video feed back for kinesthetic awareness and professional
analysis. The "Hydro Jogger" has numerous advantages: Deep water
non impact environment that reduces pain after operations or for
those needing back, joint or muscular rehabilitation and
exercising. A stable support belt or harness system attached to
ceiling straps help the patient maintain vertical stability, while
exercising freely. No swimming skills are necessary. Graduated
resistive and weight bearing therapy can be accomplished at
optional adjustable depths. The warm water therapy relaxes muscles
and improves circulation. This can reduce stiff and spastic
movement which can causes muscle and tendon damage partly as a
result inadequate blood flow. Patient transfers into and out of the
water can be achieve by the rapid removal of 2/3s the water and the
lowering of the wall during physical therapy sessions. Rapid refill
is also another feature for commercial applications through the
reserve system.
[0096] As seen in figure two the lowering of the pool wall is used
to perform this task. Additionally, the ceiling supports and
rigging can be used as a vertical support aid or to remove the
patient more rapidly or as a spotting support system during
activities. There are COTS patient lift systems in physical therapy
labs and nursing homes to handle a patient's weight in and out of
these situations. "The Hydro Jogger" has been designed with ease of
function, ease of installation and ease of maintenance. Convenient,
comfortable and closer one-on-one patient/clinician interaction on
location and or from a remote location are all possible so an
interdisciplinary medical team can participate and evaluate
progress in real-time from different locations or review a patients
progress at their leisure. An elevated stair stool accessory along
side the pool (normally 24" to 36" above the floor is another
accessory for entry into the invention and also serves as a
supervision point or assistant's platform during activities. The
stair stool is secured to the invention to eliminate tipping or
tilting.
[0097] The inventions modular design allows for easy transport to
the site, quick installation with no change to the facility and
easy disassembly for future relocation (the area has to be assessed
and rated to support the invention's weight and wall configuration
to include ceiling supports if necessary). The pools are engineered
to be free standing thereby not requiring oversized pits or
structural change for installations. The design allows it to be
installed on a second floor with reserve tanks placed in another
location like the ground floor or an upper floor. Some of the
larger custom pools could require special assembly and structural
support analysis application specific to the installation site and
pool requirements. The larger custom pools may require structural
change (a customer choice unit) Special spotting rigs and anchored
cable supports are available for deeper water for weightless
exercise regiments, which allow for floating a person in a vertical
position to maximize physical therapy to obtain the appropriate
levels and angles of resistance for the most optimal workout.
[0098] !Warning Note: Engineering, Manufacturing, Construction and
Instructions must Insure and Transfer All Liabilities from and
Indemnify the Inventors to those Licensed to Manufacture and Sell
the Invention!
[0099] Including:
[0100] Obtaining approved standard for all designs and support
materials as well as possible human contact points (to include
guarding against improper activities by children, and the mentally
and physically challenged etc.) Other danger points include proper
insulation from contact with any electrical circuits either
directly or through being exposed to water/humidity and or
chemicals directly or indirectly. All danger points must be
identified, covered, insulated and protected properly as well as
bonded to ground fault circuits per electrical codes with all work
done by professionals where necessary and specified code applies.
And all electrical components and or danger points are to be
identified by durable permanent (water proof) warning labels or
decals placed in appropriate locations as determined by human
safety experts and product use engineers to provide user and or
health care professionals any necessary safety information for safe
appropriate use of the invention. These labels should and must be
multi-lingual as appropriate and or needed. Additionally, ready for
market designs and actual manufactured equipment is to be appraised
evaluated and approved by any appropriate industry organizations
and or appropriate government agency or consumer organizations like
Underwriter Laboratories, etc.
[0101] FIG. 2
[0102] Figure two shows the deflated or contracted state of the
flexible exercise pools. It can be left filled in place or
partially filled and capped to save time in refilling, or it can be
completely emptied. In this pool the exerciser is displayed with a
blood pressure cuff and IrDa infrared blood gas sensor. Sensors for
pulse/heart rate are taken from the brachial/humorous artery along
with diastolic and systolic blood pressure data. Blood O2 & CO2
data are generated from sensors imbedded in the elastic but
stationary expandable band or arm cuff, and all are processed by a
microprocessor and modulated on a Dedicated Short Range
Communication signal, which transmits the data to the pool
processor and or directly via a wireless Ethernet card, PCMCIA
interface or comparable wireless interface to a remote laptop or
home PC.
[0103] As with all the other sensor arrays, another data
transmission modality provides for the direct connection of the BP
and sensor cuff via wire/cable water proof connectables to the pool
controller for transmission of the data via the I/O board interface
attached to the controller.
[0104] All electrical circuits (ASICS) for the biometrics equipment
and remote control described in this filing, to include sensor and
sensor applications, processing, and or wireless telemetry or cable
connected telemetry are the property of Kline and Walker LLC., and
are specially licensed for specific use within this invention "The
Hydro Jogger", all other applications and or use of these
electrical circuits designs or technology require additional
licensing of the PFN/TRAC System/technology from Kline & Walker
LLC.
[0105] A spandex or flexibly tight fitting swim suit/leotard is the
mount mechanism for the multiple EKG sensors that deliver cardiac
and respiratory data to a wireless transmitter connected by a
flexible hardwire waterproof cable to the BP transmitter cuff unit
to deliver EKG wireless data to a local control unit and or the
local PC and or lap top. This elastic band sensor in the torso
section of the swimsuit counts the number of respirations. The
wireless unit on the controller lower left can be interfaced to a
cellular PCMCIA complete card or COTS cellular phone cable and
digital interface, or use a J15 land line phone plug to either send
data to wireless IP gateway or use a commercial server and personal
internet account to deliver the data to professional trainers and
medical support personnel at remote computer terminals. These
extended and remote users have to have "The Hydro Jogger"
application level software to view the data or some other COTS
application level software capable of decoding and displaying the
data for each COTS sensing component. The invention will use MS
developer widows software kits and wireless telephony developer
kits to packetize, transmit and recover the data as well as,
standard IP protocols to application display level processing (This
processes is easily understandable for those skilled in the art of
programming and code writing for telecommunications). Additionally,
the data will be encrypted with PGP where needed (e.g. for HIPPA
laws and personal privacy).
[0106] The brackets on both pools indicate variable heights of the
invention. There are no limits in this specification, only physical
engineering constraints for any specific design. To the right is a
pool with an overhead supports to assist and help stabilize the
vertical component of narrower and taller pool configurations.
However, the strapping also serves to aid the user into and out of
the pool and as support rigging for water activities in the center
of the pool (To include COTS tethering attachments and proprietary
spotting belt systems). The regular lowed heights of the pool are
projected to range from 16 to 28 inches for wheel chair entry, with
custom heights and shapes to be within the nature and scope of the
invention. The invention is to be flexible in design to meet
nursing home, hospital and professional sports applications as well
as, be used for home therapeutic and exercise use. The straps and
locks in the top rim of the pool can vary in the amount of ceiling
attachments and their placement (basically 2 to 4 straps and rim
locks). The original plan calls for any appropriate ratchet and
lock system for a rope, cable, strap or belt made of metal, plastic
or nylon, or comparable non absorbent fabric or fiber or
combination of materials to include any commercial Off The Shelf
COTS materials/products or systems like the Nelson Straps and
ratchet used on board ships, planes or trucks to secure freight.
They must be appropriately engineered to perform the required task
safely of pool wall and exerciser support. The task is: to elevate
the sidewall and support the weight of the user. To firmly attach
to the pool wall ring or support mount, to be a non-conductor of
electricity or insulated properly, to operate with an adjustable
tension system and to connect to an appropriate ceiling anchor or
fastener).
[0107] Other related tasks and engineering considerations include
the proper ceiling support system and flooring. The formula
Pi.times.R squared times the height of the pool is used to
determine the cubic footage of the pool and then multiplied by 10
lbs per cubic foot of water to obtain the surface area load factor.
The Pi.times.R (radius) squared figure is multiplied by 12 which
gives the area in inches so the total weight in pounds can be
divided by the area in inches to determine the pounds per square
inch PSI. This format PSI is a standard way to classify a floor's
weight bearing capacity and is a crucial bit of data for the safe
installation and use of the invention "The Hydro Jogger".
[0108] The inventors will teach the invention "The Hydro Jogger" in
this application however, the safe setup, use and application to
include the construction and placement of the invention are the
final responsibility of the manufacture, the commercial sales staff
and company selling licensed product, and the individual
buyer/user. With this in mind the invention is to be manufactured
to the standards that apply to each of the industry art areas and
be completed by those skilled artisans in the respective arts,
technology and industry areas, to include installation and
professional guidance for the inventions use and application.
[0109] Other Licensing Requirement
[0110] All electrical circuits (ASICS) for biometrics equipment and
remote control described in this filing, to include sensor and
sensor applications, processing and wireless telemetry or cable
connected telemetry are the property of Kline and Walker LLC., and
are specifically licensed only for use within "The Hydro Jogger"
invention; all other biometric applications or electrical circuits
require additional licensing of the PFN/TRAC System/technology from
Kline & Walker LLC.
[0111] FIG. 3
[0112] Figure three illustrates a second modality to construct the
invention using a harder plastic or molded form in a set of ridged
concentric cylinder sleeves annealed or polished finish to fit
freely, but with close tolerance inside one another slide so to
extend up. The inner sleeve is then elevated by the introduction of
air or water pressure raising the inner cylinder to a fully
extended lock and catch point. Or number of catch points for a
varied set of heights. Bleeder valves allow for air to escape on
the water application and block water from leaking out, if water
displacement pressure is utilized. Another method used to elevate
the inner cylinder is a matched set of 24 Ball screws, or strip and
rotor gear or chain and sprocket assembly appropriately mounted to
stroke inside the wall of the base cylinder to elevate the inner
cylinder. This can be energized by electric motors and controlled
by a limit switch circuit, or energized by a hand crank manually. A
lever and ratchet jack system is another manual modality that could
serve to elevate the inner cylinder. Holes would be made in the
base outer plastic wall and out side vinyl cover liner system for
any manual cranking systems. The holes are seen to the left. The
mechanical jack and elevating machines mentioned are well known in
the art of mechanical and physical engineering and the deign aspect
may take the form of a COTS device or a customization of any of
these COTS products (Thomas Register of products for those skilled
in the arts offer all the products to complete this task). Grainger
is another product catalogue that provides engineering
specification as well. The powered systems would use the same kind
of controller/processor with limit switches (micros), and
preprogramming would energize these actuator functions to raise and
lower the pool height and control the fill and drain of the water.
The cover left is placed over the support structure right with the
inner part of the cover serving as a water proof liner to hold the
water containment. Any specific design for the inner cylinder
elevation mechanism is within the scope of the invention by those
skilled in the arts' of hydraulic and or mechanical engineering.
Obviously, any final choice for elevating the inner cylinder must
be cost effective, reliable and safe, and all of which must comply
with industry and safety standards.
[0113] Not shown here but inherent from figure two is an overhead
support system. The inter cylinder can also be raised by these
ceiling support systems and accessories. And as stated earlier the
ceiling systems can be configured to double as weight bearing
activity supports in the center of the pool.
[0114] !Warning Note!
[0115] Engineering, manufacturing, construction and installation
instructions must insure and transfer all liabilities from and
indemnify the inventors to those licensed to manufacture and sell
the invention to include the responsibility to: Meet any and all
standards and to obtain appropriate approval for all designs and
support materials as well as, possible dangerous human contact
points (to include guarding against improper and dangerous
activities performed by children, and the mentally and physically
challenged etc.)
[0116] FIG. 4
[0117] The Pool 401 with in the dotted circle left is the first
inexpensive variation of the invention and can be the initial
purchase with other devices purchased as desired or needed. In the
initial state the pool is facet filled and drained as used or
needed (for cleanliness). Manual water test equipment is provided
with the initial sale, along with a starter kit of chemicals, and
an information booklet teaching the importance of maintaining clean
water and how to do so with the "Hydro Jogger". The booklet and
instructions are to be written by professionals in the art of pool
and spa maintenance (and the responsibility of any licensed
manufacturers of the "Hydro Jogger.TM."). The pool is ready for
more automated maintenance systems as the complete system
progresses from Roman Numeral I to Roman Numeral II circle in
figure four. But the unit is not programmed for such service in the
processor. When the pump and operational filter portions are
purchased (part P and 402) in the diagram the software is provided
via physical down load mediums (A Disk, USB memory key Sony Memory
Stick, 3.5 Floppy, flash memory, etc) depending on the data
transfer technology chosen. Overall cost is the most likely
determining factor. Or the programming can be delivered via a
telephone line via a standard J15 phone line connector to the
processor through a 56K modem integrated and interfaced. This is
shown in the controller package detailed in figure five. A final
set of wireless download options include cellular or pager
telephony where the appropriate hardware connectors are available
for cellular connection (PCMCIA, etc.) interface and a commercial
cellular service hand set cable connector or complete PCMCIA unit
card inserted into the docking port of the inventions
controller/processor, or a dedicated RF signal is used and the
download is sent to a specific electronic address, either long
distance or short distance (All of these remote transfers and
downloads are detailed in more depth in the related PFN/TRAC System
of Filings). In any event once the accessory or component has been
purchased it is down loaded to the unique and specific wireless
address from the manufacture's server via wireless or a wireless
telephony gateway.
[0118] The invention can be purchased with the sensor suite and
processor that has programming that monitors the pool chemistry and
applies the appropriate amount of chemicals via an automated
chemical delivery system via actuator valves shown as a small
shaded cylinder in the center of the figure. The Dispenser is
administering Bromine due to the use of elevated heats in some
therapies. When the invention is used strictly for exercise
chlorine is the antibacterial water treatment (unless heated
functions are desired). Lower temperatures allow for longer
endurance training. Indoor room temperatures are close to work out
temperatures in the athletic applications. So pool water
sanitation, i.e. chemicals will be programmed based on pH values
and water temperature with predetermined use factors. Multiple use
applications may require separated water supplies. In this case the
reserve system with additional storage tanks and filter may be one
solution or a simple facet fill for the cooler exercise application
and a heated reserve for therapeutic sessions. The processor will
be programmable to specific personal training environments and
programs for different chemical combinations. They can be
automatically sensed and maintained.
[0119] An alert light and LCD display on the controller will
provide maintenance instructions for manual chemical additions in
the phase II level, if automated chemical dispensing is not
purchased. This is to be a default option for the automated systems
when they are flagged with a malfunction. The third circle right is
the final portion of the complete aquatic exercise system. It
provides water conservation and energy conservation by storing
water and re-filtering it each time it is returned. Section III is
for areas that have water shortage problems, or when the pool
cannot be left filled or half filled and covered. Normally, section
(I) and (II) are all that are needed. All three sections have
software programming to operate the appropriate solenoid flow
valves to control the water flow for water maintenance, pool set up
exercise, rest, drain and store modes. These specific programs are
in machine language software detailed in figure five. The specific
software programming and code writing are to be completed by those
skilled in the art of programming. The final software programs are
to be written to marketable product out of the three progressive
purchase levels defined in this specification.
[0120] Most of the working parts and components will be chosen for
their cost and quality, and Commercial Off The Shelf COTS products
will be used wherever possible. They will be selected from relevant
industry catalogs according to standard engineering principles and
protocols to accomplish the prescribed qualities, properties and
performance for these specifications by those skilled in the art of
pool and spa design and manufacturing. The variation in product
size, capacity and diverse construction excludes any specifics at
this point. The inventions specific product lines will be defined
and determined through market interest. More specific components
will be further detailed without changing the specification and
basic components. So final specifications will be flexible and
evolutionary and formed in pre manufacturer development and
prototyping as a continual process to construct and manufacture the
invention specific to market interest and demand (The Technology
will be basically the same but design and aesthetics ever
changing).
[0121] Plumbing and Water The quick drain and fill requirement when
using the reserve water system is a characteristic of the
invention. The diameter of the piping and pump ports must be large
enough to handle 75 GPM so that most personal pool systems can be
filled and drained in 2 minutes. This is needed for the Body Fat
Measurement Program and safety (The drain ports must be covered and
protected from a person being suck to them and held by the suction
under the water or until their skin hemorrhages, and the input
ports must be directed down and away from the exerciser/patient
during fill to avoid any injury. For horizontal swimming
applications (slightly larger pool applications) the water flow has
to be powerful enough to provide a support current for stationary
swimming in the center of the pool.
[0122] Plumbing and Water Flow components (Standard Engineering
Charts will be provided as much as possible in the formal filing,
only as a tool to determine proper components but not to change the
specification (in appendices). This teaching is of the full nature
and scope of the invention and every configuration cannot be
detailed). The pump for the water system, the air pump, the water
flow pipes, the heaters, the reserve tanks, and the filters are to
be chosen by application proficiency and cost.
[0123] Bacteria Lighting (Alternative Disinfectant
Technologies)
[0124] Additionally, there is a waterproof ultraviolet light
accessory for the reserve tanks and with in the coverer cap of the
pool itself to purify the water by destroying bacteria. This is of
considerable importance in hospitals nursing homes and institutions
where water cost and infectious environments are always a major
concern.
[0125] One Commercial Off the Shelf COTS Product Considered for
Application in The Hydro Jogger is:
[0126] The Ultra Biolyte Ultraviolet (UV-C) Water Sterilizer!
[0127] It has a space-saving design and the ultraviolet (UV-C)
water purifier includes three stages of filtration for sterilized,
bacteria-free water.
[0128] First, the water enters through a 5 micron pre-filter to
remove any sediment in the water as part of the pool system.
[0129] Second, the water passes through a 1 micron heavy metal/cyst
reduction carbon block cartridge that removes heavy metals (i.e.;
lead, mercury, copper) and cysts (i.e.; crypto, giardia cysts) as
well as chlorine, taste, odors, and chemical impurities from the
water.
[0130] Finally, the invention uses the water tanks as a
disinfecting chamber where it is exposed to high levels of
Ultraviolet (UV-C) light which attacks harmful microorganisms,
bacteria, viruses and sterilizes them.
[0131] The use of the light system would dictate the filter
application and design. Indeed this system may not be necessary in
most applications and only those where harmful pathogens were
common place in the environment like hospitals. Nevertheless
technology seems to go down with economy of scale so the more
applications this technology is used in the lower its cost. This
might prove to be a better way to control bacteria than the
traditional chemical treatments to maintain clean water. The light
is protected in an acrylic clear water tight encasement and mounted
in the tops of the plastic reserve drums and plastic pool cover
with a ground fault circuit. The light circuit is off and powerless
when the pool is in service. Low Current DC energy systems for the
UV-C bulbs will be sought for this application if they have enough
intensity/strength to destroy the organisms.
[0132] Accompanying this bacteria eliminating device is a light
sensing chamber to detect bacteria. The invention is to be forward
engineered to employ a spectrometer sensor component to detect
pathogens and generate a unique identity signal to the controller
and remote monitoring stations as well as, deliver the correct
treatment program to neutralize the organism (light chemical or
both). The automated bacteria detector is shown in progression II
as an in line sampling area before the operational filter. Readings
are taken in a calm stationary state as the pool is in rest cycle
and automatically chemicals are added to counter detected levels of
unhealthy bacteria. Periodically, the software in the controller
will perform a circulation stir and rest programs to evaluate water
quality. A specific sensor is not named presently because there are
many under development for the detection of pathogens used by
terrorist in the air and water. Forward engineering is stated here
for their use in this invention, and that they will provide their
data in machine language operable in the controller and displayable
within the ASIC parameters of the invention, from the local
controller as well as, display their data in a windows program on
remote monitoring accessory (e.g. PCs, Laptops and PDAs, etc).
[0133] For the III section where the additional reserve water is
used from tanks there is a heater system available to maintain
preheated water to desired temperatures for the pool. These
settings can be programmed in the controller/processor to activate
prior to a scheduled work out time or the user can remotely
activate this feature from a regular touch tone phone or by
wireless telephoney to begin the heating process for a planned
exercise period later. Machine messaging/phone tone to number
program translation code is written as a remote control program,
where an authorized caller (identified by a PIN Number is queried
and responds via the touch tone numbers on the phone to deliver
specific commands in a preprogrammed progression. Or, voice
recognition remote commands are given by remote control
communication via the phone. Both these modalities are further
detailed in related filings and COTS programming products exist for
these applications. Also, personal input preprogramming can be
entered via the keypad on the invention or by the Mic/speaker
waterproof connections interfaced on the local
controller/processor. The same two programs are used, the touch
tone and or the Voice recognition program for re-programming
personal functions.
[0134] The heaters can be minimal current long term maintenance
elements at 120 VAC house current or quick recycle single phase
220VAC depending on the application, current available, and skill
of installer. In fact, in the commercial or hospital settings more
commercial currents may be designed into the system, as these
institutions have their own technical support staff and personnel
to include licensed electricians. Of course all electrical circuits
are to be bonded and fused to ground fault circuits and to code.
Heater controls are to be entered by key code into the controller
and the heater elements are to be powered by SRC circuits or
waterproof relay/switch gear. The controller running a water
temperature-monitoring program will turn the heating element on and
off as needed for the reserve tanks. Basic pool and spa science,
technology and regulations are applicable in the construction, use
and maintenance of the invention in all aquatic aspects.
[0135] Pool Management for Larger and Cooler Applications
[0136] The automated filtration and flow management system
essentially replaces manual multi-port valve selectors found in
traditional pool applications and filtration systems. (However in
the first and second phases of system progression these types of
valves may be employed within the nature and scope of the invention
to keep initial cost down. Replacement for these valves consists of
an automated motorized valve or solenoid type valve either
connectable to the manual components or as a same connection
replacement device; either (COTS and or proprietary) that
automatically control the flow of water through the filtration
system and reserve tanks via the programming of the
controller/processor (each I/O component connection (A valve
connected to the SCR/rela terminal is recognized by the processor
and a request for software and driver are made in the LCD screen
and or remote monitors with a blinking alert light on the pool).
The entire control system has been developed around the automated
valve. COTS valves are planed for in the initial marketable
products. These valves and their specifications are readily
available in the Thomas Register of products and professional
pool/spa and water control publications for anyone skilled in
plumbing, pool and spa design to evaluate and chose the appropriate
components per application in this specification. Water level is
maintained by the water level sensor array, which detects the water
level of the pool and corrects the level by adding fresh water from
the supply or from the reserve system if appropriate. It uses a low
voltage electrical solenoid valve. Chemical and pH levels of the
pool water are sensed and processed by the processor/controller and
the electronic valves are activated per preprogrammed settings and
commands to either filter and or add pre-programmed amounts of
chemicals into the body of water.
[0137] Another Chemical Treatment Option of the Water
[0138] The pH sensor data is relayed to the central processing unit
which causes the system to react on the information. pH
measurement=(6-9 parts Hydrogen). A COTS sanitation delivery system
exists to introduce a dual method of ionization and gas
chlorination. The process ensures controlled amounts of chemicals
in the water, and brings pool water within drinking water
standards. Ionization and, copper ions are released into the water
through the circulation process, effectively killing bacteria and
algae (black as well as green). This natural and safe purifying
process minimizes the use of harmful chemicals.
[0139] In conjunction with the gas chlorinator, this method is
proven and most effective. Gas Chlorination; pure chlorine gas
obtained from HCI (pool acid) is deposited into the pool water in
very small doses. Should the system detect a high pH reading, the
dosage will be slightly increased. This serves to lower the pH to
within acceptable levels, as well as constantly assisting with
water sanitation. Alternatively, it can be installed to control a
conventional salt chlorinator.
[0140] !Final Engineering, manufacturing, and construction must
assume all liabilities for producing and selling safe products and
indemnify the inventors from any responsibility to maintain clean
and safe aquatic conditions including filtration and disinfecting
the water and providing any appropriate safety warnings!
[0141] FIG. 5
[0142] This Application Specific Integrated Circuit ASIC circuit is
specific to the invention "The Hydro Jogger" all other applications
and uses are the inherent property of the PFN/TRAC system of
technologies and Kline & Walker LLC. This Application Specific
Integrated Circuit ASIC for "The Hydro Jogger" ASIC can be
constructed from Commercial Off The Shelf COTS hardware components
or be completely proprietary and manufactured as per drawing five
to include a refined development of the ASIC systems into a SOC or
Systems On a Chip. This allows for the forward engineering
necessary to keep the invention current with latest circuit
designs.
[0143] The electronic accessories are designed to be progressive
for the purchaser, allowing a person, owner or institution to
purchase the basic pool and add on necessary equipment as they
require it. Starting to the left, the sensors interfaced can be
COTS or proprietary technology. The left column lists the system
under control by the local processor. It displays an initial
communication modality via a standard phone line and 56 K modem
interfaced with the processor. The first block of electrical
components is the biometric sensor section. These electrical
components are accessory options or they can be included as desired
or prescribed by a physician or physical trainer. The sensors
include, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure (BP), Respiration Per minute
sensor, Blood O2, Co2 sensor, EKG sensor signals, Body Fat Water
Displacement measurement and any Arbitrary Biometric sensor capable
of unique signal/data generation and processing by the ASIC running
the application specific software drivers. The circuit is designed
to handle machine language as detailed in the implementation
portion of this specification and to be forward engineered for
future biometric sensing and personal devices. All proprietary
sensors with hard wire connections are to be plug and play capable
with the appropriate/standard high reliable watertight connections
to include the J15 phone Jack. And additionally wireless sensors
will be used via Dedicated Short Range Communications DSRC (FM)
communication appropriate for the application (e.g. FCC 5. GHZ or
915 MHZ. Are some COTS possibilities). These are examples only, any
frequency/signal that can accommodate the data requirements from
the sensor to the local processor and meet remote monitoring
requirements is acceptable and considered to fall within the nature
and scope of the invention. The local controller unit has a lighted
LCD display to read information with a keypad to prompt and query
the system. A waterproof clip on display and keyboard interface
package is a possibility that connects either by wireless or cable
to the local controller/processor and acts as a PDA terminal/remote
controller to augment program choices in the pool processor. Audio
and voice command and voice recognition are other interfaces as
well as, digital camera and a broad enough signal band to carry the
data. These interfaces would be in the machine messaging interface
section and use appropriate machine language as detailed and
available in COTS. Also, programming mediums like CD players,
various disk technology FDD, USB and MP3 storage devices can be
connected by standard reliable connectors and appropriate standard
interfaces. The drawing size does not permit for all the machine
and biometric interfaces to be illustrated clearly and listed so
they are further detailed in this text portion. None or all
communication interfaces are possible and within the nature and
scope of the invention, however cost and practical application will
dictate the modalities chosen for use.
[0144] The second machine messaging set of interfaces will vary
from model to model as well as the connections used. These will be
part of every pool purchased and rarely add on accessories. However
their will be a connection block to add new equipment sensing and
the manufacture will be able to reprogram the local processor via a
phone line connection (J-15) connector or cellular interface if one
is connected or embedded in the electrical system or by standard
download mediums (already named) or by long or DSRC Dedicated Short
Range Communications. This control module will reside in a plastic
pouch with a clear plastic window to view the display and use the
entry keypad, and further be provided a water tight plastic case
with o ring seal and boots for hardwire connections. Temperature
sensors, water pressure sensors, leak detection sensors even amp
load sensing circuits will monitor electrical components for
standard operating data generated by the electrical sensing system
and process it in the local programmable processor/controller.
These sensors will provide critical data to control the automated
inflation, setup and pool firmness as well as, the water fill,
temperature, bubble jets and filtration process. There are too many
sensors to list in the diagram so the term arbitrary sensors is
used to include their interface. They include sensors for the water
Ph, as well as, biological pathogens detected via light
spectrometry surveying a quantity and of water for clarity in a
measured chamber from time to time during a pool rest period. Even
when the system is not in use, signaling the condition of a
contamination level that is processed locally and opens a bromide
valve for a measured amount of chemical per the preprogrammed
contamination level sensed and quantity of water known. These
sensors are being perfected inexpensively today for the homeland
security initiatives and will be available in the future for public
safety hazards as well as, national security. The invention is to
be forward engineered to take advantage of these developments and
be able to inherent the enhancements within the nature and scope of
the invention as detailed in this specification and related
technology.
[0145] The next interfacing is the pool activity controls and high
power circuit for the operation of the pools hard ware components.
As much as possible low power DC voltage 12vdc buss will supply
power to silicon relays and waterproof mechanical relays for motors
and solenoid applications like lights, pumps and valves near the
water. Control signals are to be low computer voltages to SCR gates
or relays. Any necessary pump motors and heating elements using
house current or commercial currents of 120VAC, 220 VAC are to have
water proof protected units properly bonded to ground fault
circuits and operated away from the body of water. Computer
circuits voltages will be 18-5 VDC. The high current will have
silicon relay and mechanical motor starts with their gates and
control leads connected to the I/O board of the ASIC as displayed
in figure five. For safety purposes most all systems should be
powered by 12 volt DC near the water. The power supply unit is
housed outside the pool containment and grounded where it converts
line or house voltage to the desired low DC voltage. All the relays
to control auxiliary systems are situated in this unit with a cable
plug-in to the pool containment (any improved circuitry is
acceptable and within the nature and scope of the invention
however, all wiring and circuits must meet code and be approved by
the appropriate authorities). The processing unit controls the
entire system and drives the user interface, which consists of a
keypad and LCD display and a waterproof wireless DSRC remote
controller. The processing unit reacts on data received either from
the user or from external devices such as sensors reporting on, air
or water pressure, pH, water level, temperature and position
indicators on the valve and sensors.
[0146] The dotted line in figure five indicates the circuit is
protected and encased in a waterproof structure and properly
insulated and grounded. In the containment the processor is to have
its own power supply, a re-chargeable Ni Cad or lithium battery of
sufficient capacity to pump down the pool water to a safe level if
the house power is compromised. The emergency power in the
containment is to control all functions including the lowering of
the wall and any patient equipment to egress the pool in an
emergency.
[0147] The transformer lower left is shown in the water tight
compartment but as stated earlier, it is to be part of a remote
power supply unit providing a low power cable connection to this
controller unit. It is shown this way for circuit clarity only.
Additionally, if design for the emergency power is better housed in
the remote supply unit it is still within the nature and scope of
the invention. Infact all variations that meet code and standards
are within the nature and scope of the invention regardless of
component use and or placement or operational voltages.
[0148] The center processor portion can be configured from COTS
products or specifically designed. This is detailed in the
implementation description of this figure. The most important point
is practical functionality per application and reasonable cost. A
wide technology description is made for any implementation to meet
all the possible applications, sizes and design configurations of
the invention "The Hydro Jogger.TM.":
[0149] IMPLEMENTATION may be accomplished with a number of flexible
methods, depending on space or funding constraints and level of
integration required for the system to control and to route machine
messaging data. With cost in mind A micro processor/mini computer
(PCU) or (PC 104) or a Systems On a Chip (SOC) evolution embedded
with a dedicated DOS or Windows based program, consisting of
machine language, Basic, C, C++, Visual Basic, Visual C or C++, or
other high level language which accomplishes the function through
software control. Interfaces to the System Under Control (SUC) may
be accomplished through appropriate I/O cards, either analog or
digital, plug and play chipsets with protocols in firmware and
compatible connectables.
[0150] The wireless Interfaces To include PC compatible Modems and
or Cellular phone interfaces to include DSRC technologies like
802.11 and Blue tooth (via chipset) to provide the interface for a
Remote Monitoring System (RMS). SUC and RMS interfaces may be in
the form of ISA, PCI, PCMCIA, VME, Compact PCI, Future Buss, or
other commercial interfaces compatible with the PC-based system
used. More compact and custom implementations of the ASIC may
consist of dedicated state machine controller implementations in
which the functions are executed through embedded firmware. These
implementations may incorporate multi-chip (or Hybrid) solutions
using EPROM or EEPROM interfaced to Arithmetic Logic Units (ALU),
I/O ports and discrete memory elements. They may also be
microprocessor or microcomputer based. A large variety of board,
level products are commercially available for such an
implementation. Single chip or high density implementations might
consist of Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or Application
Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) based devices and Systems On a
Chip or SOC technology, as detailed. Additionally, the different
wireless protocols can be in hybrid chipsets and firmware on Plug
and play (PC104) interface boards or I/O cards and could be
developed from developer kits provided from the 18 most frequently
used wireless telephony protocols to include CDMA and TDMA, Pager
FLEX and REFLEX/Creat a link protocols 1 and 11, 802.11 and
Bluetooth technologies. All implementations may incorporate a
sequencer, firmware, I/O and storage functions on a single device
and would provide the highest level of integration and smallest
size.
[0151] Display video and Audio (Auxiliary Data) for the programs
can be in many forms and types. These may range from analog
systems, in which tape or other magnetic media store the analog
signal, to digital systems in which data is stored on hard disks,
EEPROM or RAM or the myriad of new storage mediums to include USB
chips, Flash memory and Sony Memory Sticks. Data format may be
modulated through FM or AM, compressed, packetized or otherwise
encoded for reduced bandwidth or for transmission over the Internet
as (packet data).
[0152] Hardware Implementation are to be progressive and flexible
first COTS Based Micro Processor, Mini computer, (STAMP I or II),
PC--Programmable Controller (PC104)--Custom Logic Sequencer mP
(Micro processor) FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) Custom Gate
Array (ASICs) Systems On a Chip (SOC) covers the present and
foreseeable future in micro computing. Any a comparable hardware
not named or future developments are inherent and within the nature
and scope of the invention.
[0153] Features The invention's electrical components use "Industry
Standard" Interfaces, they are modular, programmable &
scaleable, and provide a level of redundancy. It has event storage
and is to use algorithm type software. It has security commercial
128/64 bit encryption (Web Transaction), (PGP) IEEE
Standardization, Computer Standardization, H-Rel Connectors,
Actuators, Sensors.
[0154] Dedicated RF and Wireless Telephony and data interfaces to
include short range 802.11 Bluetooth various FM, Digital Cellular,
PCS, 56K Modem, RF & Pager Technology and all the approved
DSRCS, a framework for passing configuration information to hosts
on a TCP/IP network (application level translation from machine
language to wireless protocols to IP Protocols, Time of Day
Protocol [RFC], to obtain the time of day, Data or network, Edge or
access routing, DSP medium, RF medium (coax, modulator/demodulator,
antenna), RF management software (e.g. APRS),
[0155] Remote monitoring out side the containment show the
communication mediums Laptop and PCS connected either by short
range wireless or long range wireless and telephony depending on
application and need, and the further connectability to the Web
with IP protocols to send the data to other specific internet
addresses. The personal data and the manufacture augmentation
software for the pool operation is to be encrypted with (PGP).
[0156] !Specification Condition For Licensing!
[0157] Engineering, manufacturing, construction and instructions
are left open to final engineering and cost consideration however,
any design manufacturer and commercialized form of the invention
must indemnify the inventors by those who have been licensed to
manufacture and sell the invention.
[0158] FIG. 6
[0159] The air system is used to form and support the wall
structure in an elevated state to retain the water in the pool. The
air pump "P" pumps filtered air into the wall structure as shown in
the inflated diagram until the pressure sensor sends a signal to
the I/O board of the processor where the inflate and bubble program
flags a firm wall pressure level and cuts the power off the pump
via a command signal sent from the processor to the pump motor
relay. Numerous one way valves or bleeder jets are set to allow air
to pass at 4 PSI+firm wall pressure and expel bubbles more
vigorously up to 10 PSI to 12 PSI over firm wall pressure and to
cycle the pump respectfully. The program sends a signal (analog or
digital) to cycle the pump by reducing the motor RPM via SCR relays
or standard motor controls, or solenoid release valves to maintain
a maximum wall pressure (Also there is an emergency blow off valve
down to firm wall pressure).
[0160] The controller/processor has the pressure settings
programmed into the air pump program to perform the various bubble
jet massage functions (above maintaining the firm wall pressure).
The local keypad or short-range remote controller can be used to
set the level of desired bubbles, or the level can be preprogram
for the pool to automatically change current flow and bubbles if a
specific regiment is desired. Or remote programming by the
exerciser or therapist for a particular exerciser and session can
be set from a responsive PC, PDA or laptop and or change it in
real-time.
[0161] To the right is a leotard or spandex swimsuit with EKG
sensors embedded in the tight fitting suite. These contacts are
submersible sensors held in position by non-water solvent adhesive
on the back of the sensor, which adheres to a small piece of
Velcro. The Velcro attaches to a mating Velcro piece of material
attached to the flexible skintight suit. The other side of the
sensor has a slight suction cup flexible plastic lip, when pressed
to the skin creates a vacuum and holds the contact sensor in the
right place on the body to pick up a specific portion of the
cardiac rhythm (any appropriate COTS product can be used and falls
within the nature and scope of the invention).
[0162] The blood pressure cuff on the arm has an elastic snap
connection from the outside left portion to the top shoulder strap
of the suit. The cardiac leads are attached to the strap. One
modality has the cuff and a water tight cable and flexible air tube
or hose with isolated line pressure of 200 PSI and pressurizes the
arm cuff and releases it governed by a blood pressure program that
records the surge of blood through the brachial artery during
diastolic and systolic points and counts the heart beats. Signal is
generated for these states and sent to the I/O board of the
processor where appropriate software processes the unique signal
and displays results in the LCD or remote windows displays.
Additionally, an infrared sensor pressed against the skin generates
the blood O2 level signal and a respiratory algorithm running in
the processor using the respiration count the body weight and body
composition data to project CO2 generation and other exercise and
metabolism chemistry. Contemplated for accurate real-time exercise
gases and comparison, is to collect through a sensor snorkel placed
in the exercisers mouth during exercise a collection of expelled
gasses, identify them and their percentage to respiratory volume
and pass this sensed data to the controller via a standard
interfaces. An elastic sensor in the suit counts respiration and
depth of inhalation. Initial readings for individuals can be made
most accurate by the breathing into a flexible tube with sensors
measuring volume and C02. These sensors are connected to the
processor and recorded for the individual. Then respiration
efficiency can be projected without the breathing tube all the
time.
[0163] Rather than a tube and cable connection a small dedicated RF
transceiver transmits the data to the processor and a similar
transceiver in the controller unit transmits commands to the
wireless cuff. The wireless cuff will have a power supply to
operate the pump, transceiver, sensor suite and control circuits.
The suction line for the portable cuff pump goes up the shoulder
strap to the top of a bath cap to remain above the water, and the
units are housed in water proof encasements.
[0164] !Specification and Licensing Note of Responsibility and
Liability!
[0165] Any and all liabilities are the responsibility of the
licensed manufacturer and or marketers, and the inventors must be
indemnified by those licensed to manufacture and sell the
invention; their responsibilities include but are not limited to,
obtaining or meeting all approved standards for any designs,
materials used, production, setups, and to identify any dangers and
hazards in the design and or use of the invention, and to inform
and protect the public properly against physical injury from
mechanical structure/components and or electrical energy or obvious
misuse of the invention with all electrical components and or
dancer points identified by durable permanent (water proof) warning
labels or decals placed in appropriate locations as determined by
exercise and safety experts and product use engineers to provide
user and or health care professionals any necessary safety
information for safe appropriate use of the invention. These labels
should and must be multi-lingual as appropriate and or needed.
Additionally, ready for market designs and actual manufactured
equipment is to be appraised evaluated and approved by any
appropriate industry organizations, and or appropriate government
agency or consumer organizations like Underwriter Laboratories,
etc.
[0166] FIG. 7
[0167] Figure seven shows the two basic programs running in the
inventions Processor/controller. One is the real-time operational
equipment program and the other is the real-time exerciser's data.
This latter biometric telemetry refers to patients as well.
Obviously, the extent of data monitored and provided to a remote
computer terminal depends on cost and the need for such monitoring.
The good thing is that the invention is progressive and the basic
hardware can be purchased inexpensively as accessories and added in
time as needed. The programs are windows applications.
[0168] Looking first at the equipment program, the basic
operational information is displayed in a pull down windows format.
Current data is displayed with archival readings available to the
viewer for each category. This data is encrypted but available to
the manufacturer via proper coded query via wireless and hardwired
connections. However, no personal exercise data or use data on an
individual is accessible without proper personal pin codes and
might even require a unique individual biometric reading in
real-time to confirm an authorized access. The local controller
unit has a lighted LCD display to read all the same information
with a keypad to prompt and query the system. Window boxes are to
cascade down or change like that in a PDA display giving more
detailed information as requested. A water proof clip on display is
contemplated that connects either by wireless or cable to the local
controller/processor, temperature of the pool water, reserve water,
the air pressure in the walls to include an alert if the system
detects a leak. An air leak parameter is set in the software and
the pool will evacuate the water if a leak in the support wall is
detected or the power is lost to the power supply (An Emergency
power pack energizes the pump). The filters are monitored and the
down arrow windows display every component programmed into the
system. Alert readings where there is a malfunction will appear in
the current window display otherwise pool readings take precedence.
The accessory filter and flow control systems operating normally
will only be visible if the viewer queries the system for this
information. Water flow/pool gallons, reserve gallons, water pH,
water clarity, bio count bromine concentration, pumps, heater/amp
draw will be monitored and have safety parameters and programmed
alerts.
[0169] The personal telemetry package will show the current user
and the other down arrows are archival readings from past
exercisers and or the current exerciser's previous readings. Heart
rate, Blood Pressure, Respiration, Blood Gases, and other sensed
data is possible. If the exerciser wishes to use their Lap top or
computer monitor a full screen request option will display the most
important readings in an enlarged mode for their observation during
an exercise session. Obviously, the computer and electrical wiring
should be up and away from coming in contact with any water for
safety and to prevent damage to these devices. The personal screen
and accessories include an EKG hook up in a tight fitting swim
suite and below is a video option to view the exerciser and give
remote instruction via the audio connection.
[0170] !Electrical Technology Special License!
[0171] This telemetry and control package for remote monitoring and
management of equipment data and personal telemetry can only be
used exclusively with "The hydro-Jogger.TM. through a specific
license agreement with Kline & Walker LLC, for the use of their
technology which includes elements of The PFN/TRAC System.TM.; any
other use is prohibited and requires additional licensing from
Kline & Walker LLC., additionally, these remote telemetry
applications detailed in this filing are based on the PFN/TRAC
System and any developments are inherent to that technology (The
PFN/TRAC System) and the owners Kline and Walker LLC., with no
special consideration or licensing.
[0172] !Additional Components of The Invention Include:
[0173] Additional Names And Trade Marks to commercialize Product
Under:
[0174] Entered into the Specification to be Claimed Note (ref to
claim 13)
[0175] In this filing, the invention is termed "The Hydro
Jogger.TM." throughout the specification; however, these following
names are being reserved to commercialize the invention and
subsequent proprietary accessories, innovations and/or versions of
the invention because they are accurate terms to define the,
science, properties and qualities that make up the full nature and
scope of the invention and its purpose; therefore a claim, claim
thirteen, is made for the following words as protected and herein
made proprietary property to include; any use of these words to
market or describe use of any other commercial product involving
hydro/aquatic or water therapies, arbitrary applications or
exercise; and that any such use of these words, is an infringement
on claim 13 thirteen and this unique technology (the invention)
Also Known As (AKA):
1 "The Soggy Jogger .TM." "The Heat n Hike .TM." "The Hydro Health
Center .TM." "The Bubble Bouncer .TM." "The Fizzy Fitness Center
.TM." "The Splash n Dash .TM." "The Aqua Jog .TM." "The Heated Hike
.TM." or Hik(er) "The Aquatic Exerciser .TM." "The Aquaciser .TM."
"The Aquatic Acrobat .TM." "The Spashaciser .TM." "The Water Walker
.TM." "The Aqua Hike .TM."or Hik(er) "The Water Walk .TM." "The
SwimGym .TM." "The Hydro Hiker .TM." "The Swimiser .TM." "Training
Tank .TM." "The Wet Gym .TM." "The Trainer Tank .TM." "The Hydro
Gym .TM." "The Training Tank .TM." "The Gym Tank .TM." "Trainer
Tank .TM." "The Aqua Gym .TM." "The Splash-a-ciser .TM." "The
Bubble Jet Gym .TM." "The Wet Walker .TM." "The Bubble Gym .TM."
"The Wash n Walk .TM." "The Water Workout .TM." "The Workout Tank
.TM." "The Wet Workout .TM." "The Water Works .TM." "The Workout
Tub .TM." "The Water Gym .TM." The H2O Hiker .TM." (The) "H20 Gym
.TM."
[0176] Accessories
2 Personal PFNs Remote Controller Biometric Bracelet/Band or Cuff 3
Levels of Automated maintenance EKG Sensor Swim Suit Ultra violet
Light (bacteria) Remote Telemetry Package Various Control Systems
Software Display Program Spotting Belt
* * * * *