U.S. patent application number 11/039624 was filed with the patent office on 2005-06-09 for heat energy recapture and recycle and its new applications.
This patent application is currently assigned to CHRISTION SCHOOL OF TECHNOLOGY CHARITABLE FOUNDATION TRUST. Invention is credited to Labrador, Gaudencio Aquino.
Application Number | 20050120715 11/039624 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 36692548 |
Filed Date | 2005-06-09 |
United States Patent
Application |
20050120715 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Labrador, Gaudencio Aquino |
June 9, 2005 |
Heat energy recapture and recycle and its new applications
Abstract
What has been created is a plurality and a variety of processes
and a variety of devices correspondingly supportive to each
process, wherein, a new partnership between; (1) a heat absorbing
radiator compressed air pipes/tubes and (2) a gas turbine engine or
a reciprocating piston engine,--is used to recapture and reconvert
the, otherwise wasted, heat energies expelled by engines, by
factories, by smelting plants, by distillation plants, by
chillers/coolers/freezers, by cooking ovens, by lamps/stoves, by
trash burners, and the heat energies created by the solar heat on
the desert/ocean water,--into electric power and finally into
hydrogen-deuterium fuel,--by having the engine's tailpipes
submerged in cold compressed air inside the heat absorbing radiator
pipes in reverse air flow, to further drive and re-drive the same
engine; wherein, in order to capture fusion heat energy the
hydrogen bomb is detonated in the deep ocean to catch the flames by
the water and the hot water is used to energize the compressed air
inside the heat absorbing radiator pipes; wherein, in order to
produce fusion energy, an abundant electric arc is passed across
liquid deuterium or across gaseous deuterium by the electro-plasma
torch and sparkplug in the internal combustion engine, and by
detonating a dynamite inside a liquid deuterium; wherein diamond is
produced by placing carbon inside the hydrogen bomb; and wherein,
deuterium fusion flame is used first in smelting glass to large
sizes before running an engine.
Inventors: |
Labrador, Gaudencio Aquino;
(San Diego, CA) |
Correspondence
Address: |
GAUDENCIO AQUINO LABRADOR
1312 LEAF TERRACE
SAN DIEGO
CA
92114-6816
US
|
Assignee: |
CHRISTION SCHOOL OF TECHNOLOGY
CHARITABLE FOUNDATION TRUST
|
Family ID: |
36692548 |
Appl. No.: |
11/039624 |
Filed: |
January 20, 2005 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
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11039624 |
Jan 20, 2005 |
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08999729 |
Dec 23, 1997 |
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6327994 |
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11039624 |
Jan 20, 2005 |
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09137499 |
Aug 20, 1998 |
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6293121 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
60/618 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F05D 2260/212 20130101;
Y02T 50/676 20130101; F02C 1/05 20130101; Y02T 50/60 20130101; F01K
27/00 20130101; F03G 7/00 20130101; Y02T 50/672 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
060/618 |
International
Class: |
F01K 023/10 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Mar 25, 2004 |
PH |
1-2004-000148 |
Claims
What i claim as new invention, for which i hereby apply for
protection of proprietary rights by a grant of a Letters Patent,
are as follows:
1. A plurality of new processes for maximizing benefits from fuels
and/or from heat sources/supplies, and a plurality of corresponding
new devices in support of the new processes, all inter-related to
form part/component for and appurtenant to and assembled into a
power plant, for the production of electricity, hydrogen,
deuterium, all kinds of fuels, glass, ceramics, metals, distilled
water, drinking water, irrigation water, and other concomitant
products, wherein, a heat-hungry cold humid compressed air is made
to undergo thru low temperature first stage, thru high temperature
second stage, and thru super-high temperature third stage scavenger
heating processes before it is finally released to pass thru a gas
power exhaust turbine, and exits thru a main exhaust chimney;
wherein, for its energy scavenger mission, and as a first stage
heating up of the compressed air while still cold, a plurality of
low temperature heat emitting radiator tubes of:--freezers,
chillers/coolers, air conditioners, refrigeration units,
dehumidifiers, food processing/cooking/barbecue ovens, stoves, and
lamps,--are submerged or inserted to crisscross the flow of
compressed air inside heat absorbing radiator pipes/tubes which are
also exposed to solar heat, solar traps, direct sunlight, warm
water on the tropical ocean, warm atmospheric air of summer, warm
air in the tropical regions, hot air from the fireplaces, hot air
in the attic of houses, warm water from hot springs, warm waters
from volcanic lakes, hot air created by all kinds of lamps, hot air
created by the kitchen stoves, warm waters/steam created by
underwater detonation of hydrogen bomb or other bombs, condensation
devices/towers, and other heat sources; wherein, as a first stage
heating of the compressed air while still cold, the cold compressed
air is used to condense the hot steam expelled by fuel cells, by
steam engines, and by steam turbines--in reverse flow, by inserting
individual steam exhaust heat-emitting tubes into/inside each
corresponding heat-absorbing cold compressed-air radiator
tubes,--in order to recapture the heat energy from the steam, and
to recycle the distilled water into the boiler, into the
electrolysis machine to re-feed the fuel cells and into drinking
water; wherein, as a first stage heating of the compressed air
while still cold, a plurality of cold heat-absorbing radiator
pipes/tubes are placed crisscrossing the air flow inside the
downstream section of the exhaust tailpipe/chimney of the subject
power plant,--in order to condense the steam, recapture the water
that has been sprayed into the intake mouth of the compressor, and
to recycle the heat energy; wherein, the first stage cold
compressed air duct/header pipe from a compressor of the power
plant, has multiple branches, each provided with shut-off gate
valves, each branch communicated to a plurality of heat energy
absorbing radiator pipes/tubes,--for free selection of the various
available heat sources of lower temperature at regulated air flow;
wherein, before compression, as a new process of making the air
more compact, more dense, more humid, more heat-hungry, more
turbo-charged, and to have more expanding power, the air is passed
thru cold foggy tunnels being mist sprayed with water, and
distilled water is also mist sprayed at the intake mouth of the
compressor; wherein, for second stage heating of the compressed
air, and for maximum utilization and maximum commercialization of
the created partnership between the turbine engine and the heat
absorbing/collector pipes or tubes of my prior arts,--the heat
collector pipes/tubes are used to absorb heat energy from:--solar
heat on land as well as on the ocean, solar heat from solar traps,
heat energy from the fireplaces, trash burners, geothermal heat
sources, cooking ovens, exhaust chimneys of power plants, exhaust
tailpipes and hot-air/water of cooling systems of various kinds of
engines, warm waters of the ocean, warm water of geothermal lakes,
warm grounds of the desert, warm air of the summer atmosphere or
tropical regions, warm air from inside the attic of houses, hot
air/water from cooling systems of nuclear power plants, hot air
from smelting plants, hot air from glass/ceramic smelting ovens,
warm air from factories, hot water and steam created by underwater
and underground detonation of hydrogen bombs, or other bombs, hot
gases/steam created by electric plasma torch, hot gases created by
fusion torch fueled by deuterium, hot gases created by air-blast
burning of powdered organic matter, powdered charcoal, powdered
cocks, powdered wood/news-paper, dried grass/leaves, carbon,
incinerators, and all other heat energy sources; wherein, for
maximum recovery/recapture/recycle from the various heat
sources/suppliers, the hot air/steam/water are confined/forced to
run thru various types/kinds of tubes/pipes/conduits/air-ducts
placed inside the heat absorbing pipes/tubes,--in order that the
heat energy is in close encounter/contact with the cold compressed
air inside the pipes/tubes that absorbs the heat energy; wherein,
as a second stage heating of the compressed air, smelting plant
furnaces are submerged in compressed air inside large
pipes/tunnels,--and the compressed air is in reverse flow against
the flow of the annealing process; wherein, for maximum absorption
of heat energy, the individual branches of heat emitting
pipes/tubes that contain warm/hot air/steam/water are submerged in
running cold compressed air inside each corresponding individual
heat absorbing radiator tubes/pipes in reverse flow; wherein, the
hot upstream section of the heat energy supply pipes/tubes are
place inside the hot down stream section of the heat energy
absorbing pipe, while the downstream section of the heat energy
supply pipe is placed inside the cold upstream section of the heat
absorbing compressed air pipe in reverse flow; wherein, for easier
construction, a plurality of hot radiator tubes containing hot
compressed air are coiled in zigzag form across the flow of cold
compressed air inside a large heat absorbing pipe, the hot zigzag
tubes being started at the down stream end of the heat absorbing
pipe; wherein, the various first stage branches of the heat
collector radiator pipes/tubes are communicated to a central header
air duct/pipe which serves as depository from the various first
stage branches and which also serves as hub for the second stage
heat absorbing branches into the higher temperature heat energy
supplies and sources; wherein, among the higher temperature second
stage heat energy supplies and sources are: exhaust tailpipes of
internal combustion engines, exhaust chimneys of gas turbine
engines, smelting ovens for metals, smelting ovens for
glass/ceramics, annealing lehr of glass, exhaust pipes from fuel
cells, Geothermal wells, exhaust pipes from engines fueled by
hydrogen-deuterium-triterium, exhaust chimneys of fusion smelting
ovens fired by electro plasma torches, exhaust chimneys from
smokeless trash burners, exhaust chimneys fueled by coke, cool,
wood, charcoal, and organics, hot steam from underwater detonation
of hydrogen bomb--by means of electric arc, by means of confined
dynamite into the liquid deuterium, and by means of compression by
drop hummer,--into which high temperatures, a plurality of heat
absorbing radiator pipes/tubes are submerged and the hot radiator
pipes are inserted inside the cold heat collector pipes,--in the
process of collecting heat energy to run the gas turbine; wherein,
after the compressed air has been pre-heated thru the first stage,
the heat collector pipes/tubes are divided into plurality of
routes, branches, and small tubes, and are exposed to higher
temperature heat energy supplies listed in the preceding
paragraphs, including into the tail/pipe and exhaust chimneys of
the same gas turbine engine to which the same heat collector pipe
is in partner with; wherein, all the second stage higher
temperature heat collector pipes are communicated to deposit hot
compressed air into a 3.sup.rd stage heating central header power
duct/pipe, in which the hot compressed air is further subjected to
a hydrogen-deuterium electro-plasma fusion torch to provide more
heat into the compressed air; wherein, to prevent meltdown of the
3.sup.rd stage heating pipe, same pipe is enclosed/engulfed by a
larger pipe which contains/supplies high pressure cold high
humidity water-misted-air that gets into the down stream end of the
3.sup.rd stage heating pipe, for more expanding power of the
3.sup.rd stage header power pipe; wherein, the hydrogen-deuterium
fuel is super pre-heated thru the engines tail pipe and thru it's
own plasma flames before it gets out from the fuel tube and then
into exposure to electric arc environment at the plasma oven to
attain fusion firing in the third stage heating inside the central
hot air header; wherein, in the effort to maximize benefit from
hydrogen-deuterium as fuel, same fuel is passed thru fusion
reaction processes instead of just reacting it with oxygen;
wherein, in the effort to capture the heat energy produce by the
hydrogen bomb, it is detonated in deep waters to trap the fusion
heat into lower temperature in the water to produce steam and hot
water,--as means to create more heat sources; wherein, the down
stream end of the 3.sup.rd stage central hot air header duct is
communicated into the intake of the exhaust Power Turbine to push
the blades of the turbine in full power and effect, same turbine
drives the compressor that compresses air into the whole heat
absorbing radiator pipes/tubes systems of the power plant, and same
power turbine also drives an electric generator, without regulating
the voltage output--hereby extremely emphasized; wherein, the
electric generator is made to produce direct current used to run
multiples of electrolysis machines which do not require a steady
voltage,--to re-supply the Power Plant with hydrogen-deuterium fuel
which is stored for commercial world market for various engines,
desalination, and other purposes, and for fuel of the succeeding
fusion reactions in this subject power plant; wherein, a major
portion of the branches in the 2.sup.nd stage heating of the heat
energy collector pipes are placed inside of and parallel with the
main exhaust chimney, in multiple tubes, to recapture the heat
expelled by the power turbine; wherein, a plurality of tailpipes,
from a plurality of internal combustion piston engines, are
inserted into and made to expel hot gases into the upstream section
of the exhaust chimney of the gas turbine engine in order to
recapture the tailpipe heat energy of the internal combustion
engines; wherein, the internal combustion piston engines,
gasoline/diesel, are provide with at least two hybrid long electric
arc sparkplugs in each chamber, and are fed with hydrogen/deuterium
to attain fusion inside each chamber to produce more heat, and the
electrolysis machines are driven by the engine's DC generators
directly without voltage regulator to produce hydrogen/deuterium
being fed into same engines to reduce gas/diesel consumption--for
more mileage per gallon of fuel; wherein, the generated DC is
directly passed thru the electrolysis machines for production of
hydrogen/deuterium fuels, and also directly passed thru the coils
of the magnets of the electric generators,--before connection to
the power-grid; wherein, a plurality of heat absorbing radiator
tubes/pipes are placed inside the exhaust chimney of the power
plant:--1. to drive a reciprocating piston engines which drives a
compressor that supplies compressed air into its own heat collector
pipes, such as a steam engine or a sterling engine, 2. to drive/run
a secondary gas turbine engine that generates DC electricity and,
3. to provide hot air for heating buildings and houses; wherein, a
wood/trash distillation oven is placed inside the downstream
section of the exhaust chimney of the power turbine and the
distillate organic gas is superheated and fed as torch fuel to burn
lumps of cool and lumps of organics into the combustion chamber
inside the central hot air duct for 3.sup.rd stage heating;
wherein, a water boiler is placed into the downstream section of
the exhaust chimney to distill heavy water for used in the
electrolysis that produce deuterium for the fusion processes for
the production of heat energy; wherein, in the process of
condensation, the heat energy from the hot water vapor is
recaptured by the first-stage heat absorbing pipes to pre-heat the
cold compressed air of the power plant; wherein, a conveyor being
loaded with trash is placed inside the downstream section of the
chimney to dry the trash--that serve as fuel for the power plant;
wherein, in order to detonate a hydrogen bomb underwater to produce
more heat for the power plant, the liquid deuterium is confined in
a glass capsule provided with multiple electrodes, and the glass is
enclosed by strong steel container without air gap, and the
electrodes are connected by highly insulated electric wire
conductors to the main high voltage DC electric source, in order to
fire abundant electric arc thru and across the liquid deuterium by
remote control; wherein further, in order to detonate a hydrogen
bomb underwater in the efforts to produce more heat to run the
power plant, the liquid deuterium is contained in a soft metal
container which is surrounded by abundant charge of dynamite which
is in turn contained by a strong steel container of about 6 to 12
inches thick, and then the dynamite is blasted by remote control
wires,--to effect violent implosion upon the liquid deuterium;
wherein, in order to detonate a hydrogen bomb, liquid deuterium in
soft metal container is compressed by a drop hummer that blast a
dynamite on top of the deuterium,--in the efforts to create more
heat supplies for the power plant; wherein further, in order to
detonate a hydrogen bomb underwater to produce more heat energy to
run the power plant, the distilled heavy water is confined in a
forced electrolysis chamber without air gas/space to make sure
there is zero chance of expansion during the process of
electrolysis, and the water is colored so that the separation line
of the liquid deuterium above the water is visible, and then the
liquid deuterium is heated up by electric arc until fusion is
attained; wherein, the water vapor from the underwater detonation
of hydrogen bomb is condensed into drinking water and into
irrigation water-by the heat collector pipes/tubes, while the
helium gas is compressed inside pressure container; wherein, in the
efforts to produce more heat energy to run the power plant, a ball
of compacted charcoal, graphite, and carbon, enclosed/wrapped in
soft metal, is placed at the lower section of the liquid deuterium
before detonation--in order to melt and compact the carbon during
the fusion blast and solidify into crystals of diamonds upon
cooling, the diamond serving as among the principal by-products of
hydrogen bomb detonation in deep waters; wherein, in the effort to
used the ocean for deep water hydrogen bomb detonation, the power
plant/house is made floating on the ocean, carried by/ridding on an
ocean platform made of crisscrossing empty pipes/bamboos, and
crisscrossing stiff walls with top cover plate forming an empty box
to trap air and to contain various kinds of air containers, empty
bottles, sausages of air containers, pipes and bamboos, same
platform serving also as carrier for agricultural lands, power
house, habitation homes/buildings, and for floating ocean windmill
farms; wherein, a secondary gas turbine engine, run by recaptured
heat from the exhaust chimney or tail pipe of the main engine, is
used to compress air to turbo-charge the main engine and to produce
more hydrogen/deuterium fuels; wherein, the cold water at the ocean
bottom is used to cool the air before getting into the compressor,
and then, the warm waters on the ocean's surface is used to
pre-heat the compressed air after coming out of the compressor by
means of the heat absorbing radiator tubes and pipes,--as means to
provide more heat energy supply to the subject power plant;
wherein, a solar trap covers the ocean surface to hold more solar
heat into the ocean waters and to prevent the wind from stealing
the heat energy from the ocean, serving as means to provide more
heat energy for the power plant; wherein, to produce more heat
energy supplied to the power plant, hydrogen bombs are detonated
underwater in sustained firing by a submarine boat loaded with
abundant torpedoes that carry hydrogen bombs which are fired upon
an underwater target impact wall in regular succession to boil the
ocean water directly under the floating power plant; wherein, in
the efforts to produce more heat energy supplied to the power
plant, underwater detonation of hydrogen bombs in regular sustained
firing is done by an underwater large cannon gun fixed in place
which regularly fires large deuterium bullet bombs upon an
underwater target impact wall built deep in the river bank or sea
coastline. wherein, further, in the efforts to produce more heat
supply for the power plant, the deuterium bullets are made into
regular size bullets that fits a hand gun or a machine gun which
fires to detonate fusion bullets at regular intervals upon a target
impact wall in a dry enclosed oven into which a pump shoots liquid
deuterium or capsules to maintain continuous fusion flame inside
the furnace; wherein, further, in the efforts to produce more heat
supply for the power plant, an electro-fusion plasma torch is
submerged in distilled water to prevent short circuit of the high
voltage DC supply and to prevent meltdown of
the torch serving as boiler while in the process of smelting
various kinds of materials--including molded/cast large sections of
house/building components and house cubicles made of glass, to name
a few, and the smelting heat energy is recaptured by the heat
absorbing compressed air in radiator pipes/tubes; wherein, further,
to produce more heat energy for the power plant, a pump-gun shoots
high pressure deuterium just in time into the fusion flame created
inside the fusion plasma torch to subject the new deuterium to the
high temperature to attain continuous fusion reaction without too
much electric arc consumed; wherein, further, to produce more heat
energy for the power plant, hydrogen gas jet is blown upon a molten
sand/rock and/or metallic ore to reduce the materials into
pure/refined form of glass/ceramics or metals, in which smelting
process, the hydrogen is oxidized by grabbing the oxygen from the
ore, thereby producing large amounts of heat which is absorbed by
the heat-absorbing radiator pipes; wherein, further, to produce
more heat energy for the power plant, the oxygen air supply for a
trash burner is pre-superheated thru tubes submerged into the fire
before the oxygen air is released near the fuel by pressure nuzzles
at the end or at the top of the trash, the oxygen tubes having
multiple side nuzzles to distribute the oxygen around the
combustion chamber to burn all gas fumes; wherein, further, to
produce more heat energy for the power plant, a catalytic converter
oven heated by the hydrogen/deuterium electro-plasma torch--is made
to form part of the main third stage heating power pipe before the
power turbine,--to recapture the heat energy produced by the
catalytic converter; comprising: a power exhaust turbine, as prime
mover, connected to a drive shaft, having an air inlet and an air
outlet connected to a main exhaust chimney; a turbine compressor
driven by the power turbine thru the drive shaft, having an air
intake mouth and an air outlet; an electric generator driven by the
power turbine thru the drive shaft, having magnets with variable
magnetic field, made to produce direct current, placed in-between
the turbine compressor and the power turbine; the power turbine, by
way of the drive shaft, drives the compressor and the electric
generator, thereby forming a power plant assembly; a main first
stage header cold air duct having an inlet communicated to the
outlet of the turbine compressor, serving to contain cold
compressed air produced by the compressor, and having a plurality
of outlets; a plurality of major pipe branches, each having control
gate valves, each having an inlet and an outlet, and each inlet
connected to the corresponding outlet of the main header cold air
duct; an assembly of parallel, multiple, first stage heat absorbing
radiator pipe tubes, having an inlet communicated to the outlet of
each major pipe branch, and having an outlet; a steam engine and a
fuel cell communicated to contribute hot exhaust steam into a
common steam header tail pipe having multiple outlets; a plurality
of heat emitting hot steam tubes, each tube having inlets connected
to each outlet of the header tail pipe, serving as branches of the
steam engine's tail pipe, each having a downstream end; each hot
tube inserted into the downstream end of each corresponding
individual heat absorbing radiator tube in reverse airflow, and
coming out at the upstream end of each heat absorbing tube; a
distilled water receiving header pipe communicated to the
downstream ends of the hot steam tubes, having an outlet; a
distilled water storage tank communicated with the outlet of the
distilled water header pipe, serving as distilled water storage
which supplies distilled water to a boiler of the steam engine, and
to a water misting device at the air intake mouth of the
compressor, for turbo-charging; a plurality of low temperature heat
energy supplies, some of which are solar, warm water of the ocean,
warm grounds and air of the desert, exhaust from chillers,
freezers, fireplaces, geothermal heat, including but not limited to
hot water created by under water detonation of hydrogen bomb, to
name a few, into which the first stage heat absorbing radiator tube
assemblies in the other branches are exposed to; a hot main second
stage header air duct having a plurality of inlets into which the
outlets of the assemblies of the first stage heat absorbing
radiators are communicated to, and having a plurality of outlets; a
plurality of assemblies of second stage heat absorbing radiator
pipes/tubes having inlets communicated to each corresponding outlet
of the hot main second stage header air duct, serving as second
stage branches, and each having an outlet; a plurality of high
temperature second stage heat energy supplies and sources, some of
which are already listed in the preceding paragraphs, including but
not limited to, hot steam from underwater detonation of hydrogen
bomb, hot air from smelting plants, hot air from organic trash
smokeless burners, hot air from engines and power plants main
exhaust chimneys, etc.,--into which, each corresponding branch
assembly of second stage heat absorbing radiator pipes/tubes is
exposed to; a plurality of the second stage heat absorbing radiator
pipes placed inside of, parallel to, and along the length of the
main heat exhaust chimney in reverse air flow,--to collect energy
from the chimney and made to discharge hot air into the third stage
heating header hot air duct; a third stage header hot air duct,
having multiple inlets communicated to the outlets of the second
stage heat absorbing radiator pipe assemblies, and having an
outlet; a plurality of high temperature heat energy supplies, some
of which are charcoal/coke/coal burners, powdered carbon blast
burners, gas/oil/organic gas burners, hydrogen/deuterium
electro-plasma fusion reactor,--placed inside the third stage
header hot air duct for final super-heat up and power boasting upon
the compressed air; the outlet of the third stage header hot air
duct connected and communicated to the air inlet of the power
exhaust turbine; a multi-coil main heat exhaust chimney, having an
inlet connected and communicated to the air outlet of the exhaust
power turbine, serving as exhaust main tailpipe of the power plant,
and having an outlet; a reciprocating piston hot gas engine driving
a push and pull electric generator, having; a piston rod
interconnecting a larger power piston with a smaller compression
piston driven by the larger piston; each piston fitted with
appropriate size of chamber, each chamber having reciprocating
valves, and having an inlet and an outlet; an assembly of heat
absorbing radiator tubes placed inside the main exhaust chimney,
having a header inlet pipe and a header outlet pipe; the inlet
header pipe pierces the chimney and communicated to the outlet of
the compression chamber; the outlet header pipe pierces the chimney
upstream of the inlet header pipe and communicated to the inlet of
power chamber; the hot air exhaust from the power piston is
communicated to the second stage header hot air duct for recycle of
the heat energy; a plurality of hybrid internal combustion engines
fueled with hydrogen-deuterium, made to produce more heat energy
for the power plant, provided with long-arc sparkplugs, made to
produce hydrogen-deuterium fuel, each having a hot tailpipe that
pierced into the main exhaust chimney to contribute hot gases into
the chimney for heat energy recycle; at least one hybrid sparkplug,
having multiple prong anode adjusted to have long-arc jump of about
one centimeter spark arc jump or no anode at all,--installed in
each combustion chamber of the IC engines to create fusion fire by
the deuterium fuel,--to produce more heat energy for the power
plant; at least two of the longitudinal second stage heat absorbing
pipes made to discharge hot compressed oxygen-air into the
charcoal/coke/cool burning chamber; an assembly of heat absorbing
radiator tubes, placed inside the chimney, having an inlet and an
outlet header pipe, each header pipe pierces out thru the chimney
and correspondingly communicated to an outside turbine compressor
and to an outside power turbine.--to run a secondary, power plant;
a distractive distillation chamber for wood and organics placed
inside the chimney, having and inlet door and an outlet pipe that
pierced out thru the chimney to exit organic vapor supply by pipe
for torch fuel into the trash, coke, coal burner,--to produce more
heat energy for the power plant, and as a heat recycle process; the
wood distillation chamber produces charcoal used in the smelting
plants for glass and steel to further produce heat energy for the
subject power plant; a horizontal axis carousel bucket looped chain
conveyor loaded with trash for drying,--placed inside the down
stream end of the chimney--for more fuel; an upper inlet door and a
lower exit door at the elbow bend of the chimney, made for loading
trash on the carousel, and for unloading trash down into a bin; a
plurality of hybrid cyclone dust separators having in inlet air
duct air-tightly connected and communicated to the main chimney's
outlet thru a common header air duct connector, and having an
outlet; each cyclone dust separator comprising; a vertical axis
drum body, having a top lip, a bottom lip located at a distance
equal to its own diameter below its top lip, and having an inside
wall; a top cover plate air-tightly fastened to the top lip of the
drum, having a large central hole, and a bottom face; a vertical
air exit chimney, serving as a continuation of the main exhaust
chimney, having an open bottom below the top of the drum at about
at least two thirds of the height of the drum, air tightly attached
thru the center hole of the top cover plate, having an open top end
air outlet; a spacious bottom chamber created by a bottom cover air
tightly fastened to the bottom lip of the drum, having a bottom
door exit for dirt; a plurality of spaced radial vertical
instilling walls, having a top edge attached to the bottom face of
the top cover plate, an outer vertical edge attached to the inside
walls of the drum, a bottom edge attached to the bottom cover of
the drum, and an inner vertical edge set backed at about at least
four times the diameter of the vertical air exit chimney; the
instilling walls having a horizontal width of at least two-third of
its height to make a spacious instilling chamber for the dust to
settle down; and a plurality of outwardly inclined floors attached
to and in-between the radial vertical walls, in multilevel floors;
a horizontal zigzag smoke cleaning chimney, having an elbow inlet
air-tightly communicated to the open top end air outlet of the
cyclone's exit chimney, and having an air outlet, and serving as
continuation of the main chimney, comprising; a flat floor, a flat
roof, and side walls interconnecting the floor with the roof,
forming a box air-duct; a series of roof air deflector walls,
spacedly attached hanging from the roof across the air flow, with
at least two feet clear from the floor; a series of floor air
deflector walls erected on the floor and in-between the roof
deflector walls, across the air flow, with at least two feet clear
from the roof; a rough surface sheet attached to the roof facing
down, serving as ceiling; a rough surface sheet facing the air flow
attached to the walls and floors; a high pressure water pipe
attached to the ceiling lengthwise, having multiple transverse
branches and multiple downward branches; a plurality of water mist
spray nuzzles facing the rough surface walls and ceilings, spacedly
communicated to the branches of the water pipe; the floor inclined
to one side, having a waste water collection gutter that drops the
water down thru a drain hole; a horizontal spiral chimney, serving
as dust collector and smoke cleaner, having an inlet air-tightly
communicated to the air outlet of the zigzag chimney, comprising: a
large elongated air pipe/duct, made long enough depending upon the
quality of exiting air out from it, having an outlet; a spiral fin
attached to and around a central straight closed pipe that serve as
support structure of the fin, forming a fin assembly; the fin
assembly inserted and placed centrally and longitudinally inside
the large air pipe; a plurality of pressurized longitudinal water
pipes, having misting nuzzles, attached to every quarter along the
central pipe structure, to wet all the internal walls of the spiral
chimney, to catch the smoke and dust; a tall vertical chimney to
create vacuum, having an inlet air-tightly communicated to the
outlet of the spiral chimney, and having an outlet serving as final
exit of the waste air of the power plant; a plurality forced
electrolysis machines, without allowance for gas expansion, that
produce liquid deuterium directly without compressor, driven by the
DC current output by the power plant; and a hybrid bottle container
serving to store the liquid deuterium produced by the force
electrolysis machine, having water serving as sealant at the inlet
and outlet, and having a bent outlet pipe with an inlet submerged
in water,--to remove leakage of hydrogen fuel,--as hydrogen
dissolves all organic seals.
2. A new process of maximizing benefits from hydrogen-deuterium
fuel in accordance with claim-1, wherein, the hydrogen-deuterium
fuel is subjected to an abundant electric arc at top-dead-center in
the combustion chamber of a gasoline and a diesel internal
combustion engine,--in order to convert the deuterium into fusion
energy,--instead of just combining it with oxygen.
3. A new hybrid of sparkplug serving to maximize benefits from
hydrogen-deuterium fuel by producing fusion energy, in accordance
with claim-1 or claim-2, wherein, the spark plug is enlarged in
diameter and provided with the multiple prong anodes bent away from
the central cathode in order to produce at least one centimeter
long electric arc from all directions to the center cathode of the
spark plug,--in order to subject the deuterium fuel to abundant
electric arc in the combustion chamber--to attain fusion reaction
in the chamber.
4. A new hybrid internal combustion engine, whether gasoline or
diesel engine, used for maximizing benefits from hydrogen-deuterium
fuel, in accordance with claim-1, wherein, at least two or more
hybrid spark plugs are installed in each combustion chamber in
order to provide abundant electric arc action upon the deuterium
fuel to obtain fusion energy captured in the chamber.
5. A new hybrid internal combustion engine used for maximizing
benefits from hydrogen-deuterium fuel, in accordance with claim-1,
or claim-4, wherein, additional water pumps are connected with the
engines water circulation inside the engine,--in order to prevent
over heating of the engine.
6. A new hybrid internal combustion fusion engine used for
maximizing benefits from hydrogen-deuterium fuel, in accordance
with claim-1 or claim-4, wherein, the coaling heat emitting
radiator of the engine is enlarge to at least five times in the
form of a plurality of branches made of small tubes submerged into
the cold compressed air inside each individual heat absorbing
radiator pipes, in order to prevent over heating of the engine, and
further, in order to recapture the otherwise wasted heat energy to
drive an additional engine that produces additional
hydrogen/deuterium fuel.
7. A new hybrid internal combustion engine used for maximizing
benefits from fuels, in accordance with claim-1 or claim-4,
wherein, the whole first engine is enclosed by a jacket by which
the first engine is submerged in cold running compressed air of a
first stage heating of a heat absorbing radiator system of another
gas turbine second engine,--in order to prevent over heating of the
first engine and to recycle heat energy.
8. A new hybrid internal combustion engine used for maximizing
benefits from fuels, in accordance with claim-1 or claim-4, wherein
a second engine is submerged in cold compressed air inside at least
one of the branches of the cool first stage heating header air
duct/pipe to capture the heat energy of the second engine's hot
body to prevent over heating, and to recycle heat energy.
9. A new hybrid internal combustion engine used for maximizing
benefits from fuels, in accordance with claim-1 or claim-4,
wherein, its tailpipe is subdivided into a plurality of branches of
small hot pipes/tubes, each of which is inserted inside each
corresponding branches of the heat absorbing radiator cold pipes
which are connected/communicated to drive another gas turbine
engine that is used to turbo-charge the internal combustion engine
which is used as prime engine for transportation vehicles.
10. An internal combustion engine used to maximize benefits from
fuels, in accordance with claim-1, wherein, the ordinary engine of
a transportation vehicle is made to run an electrolysis unit on a
distilled water loaded in the vehicle and the produced hydrogen is
feed into the engine in addition to its ordinary fuel to increase
the mileage per gallon of ordinary fuel.
11. A hybrid internal combustion engine used to maximize benefits
from fuel, and accordance with claim-1 or claim-10, wherein, as it
is hereby extremely emphasized to removed the need for storage of
hydrogen-deuterium fuel, the electric generator of the engine of a
transportation vehicle is made larger to produce more DC electric
current, and additionally, the turbo-charger gas turbine engine of
claim-9 driven by the tailpipe's heat energy is also made to
produce abundant DC electric current, and both electric currents
from the engine and from the gas turbine are made to run an
electrolysis unit loaded in the vehicle to produce abundant
hydrogen-deuterium fuel being simultaneously fed into the engine of
the transportation in order to run the vehicle by fusion
energy.
12. A hybrid engine used to maximize benefits from fuel in
accordance with claim-1 or claim-11, wherein, in order to run by
fusion energy, an electric generator engine, having spark plugs, is
made to run a plurality electrolysis units to produce abundant
deuterium, some of which is channeled to fill up all the fuel needs
of the engine in order to run on fusion energy.
13. A new process of capturing and harnessing the fusion energy
produced by a hydrogen bomb, in the efforts to maximize benefits
from deuterium fuel, in accordance with claim-1, wherein, the bomb
is detonated in deep waters to catch the fusion flames into the
water and a plurality of heat absorbing radiator pipes are placed
into the hot waters and above the water in order to run a gas
turbine engine that drives an electric generator which in turn runs
multiple electrolysis machines in the efforts to produce more
hydrogen-deuterium fuel.
14. A new apparatus used for maximizing benefits from deuterium
fuel by detonating a hydrogen bomb in deep water in accordance with
claim-1 or claim-13, wherein, an abundant electric arc is passed
thru across the liquid deuterium, comprising; a hydrogen bomb of
liquid deuterium contained in a glass and ceramics, and
non-conductive container having at least two holes on opposite
sides; a metallic electrical conductor, molten and baked as plug
into each hole, serving as positive-negative electrodes, and
serving as electrical contact points at both sides of the
container; a pair of rail wheels attached to each side of the
container serving to carry it on rails; a pair of heavy steel
inclined rail track, serving to carry the bomb by its wheels and to
conduct electric direct current, and having at least one electrical
contact points at each lower end of the rails which extends to the
middle of the detonation water; a feeding underwater port made of
large pipe containing the rail track, having two spaced alternating
air tight gate values thru which the bomb are successively fed by
rolling down the rail, and down to the detonation spot; an
electrical insulator in the form of ceramics/glass baked-coated
around each rail to prevent short circuit thru the water; a
vertical dry service manhole communicated to the feeding port,
having stairs ways and high voltage power supply heavy cable wires
and an elevator, serving as access to the feeding port; a heavy
current main switch, above the manhole and above the water, serving
to detonate the bomb upon it gets to the contact points at the ends
of the rail; a large high voltage capacitor connected to the
electric cable wires supporting electric power for the electric arc
inside the bomb; a heat insulator flexible containment wall
surrounding the detonation water, having embedded empty air
containers, to make the wall float on water, and serving as support
posts to the upper structures; a corrugated multi-hole flame
distributor dome placed in the deep detonation water but spaciously
above the detonation spot and within the containment walls; a
deepwater platform, serving as containment floor, upon which the
heat insulator walls, and the distributor dome are erected, placed
well below the detonation spot, serving as heat insulator
separating the hot water from the ordinary cold water in the deep;
a plurality of rubber tubes with compressed air attached/laid on
the middle section of the floor made flexible to absorb the shock
of the blast; a crisscrossing array of salt resistant walls,
forming boxes under the floor, serving as main structure of the
water platform in which glass is used as among the salt resistant
materials for the walls, some in the form of pipes for floating; a
heat insulator laid on top of the floor surrounded by the
containment wall; a metallic/glass/ceramics plate, resistant to
salt action, placed and air-tightly attached to cover the top of
the boxes formed by the crisscrossing walls; the boxes having no
air leaks, serving as floater for the whole apparatus; a plurality
of empty waste bottles, bamboos, pipes, and other air
containers,--all filled up with compressed air, placed inside the
boxes to make sure there are floaters even the air escapes out of
the boxes; the underwater platform extended outside the containment
walls serving as anti-oscillation wide-face device against the
action of the water waves; a rain water and distilled water placed
to fill up the tank formed by the containment walls, serving as
electrical insulator for the electric arc, and also serving as
catcher for the fusion flames; an air inlet and air release valve
provided on each floater pipe in the underwater platform, to adjust
the submergence of the apparatus; a gas turbine engine, having an
exhaust power turbine, that drives a turbine air compressor, and
also drive electric generator that produce direct current, the
power turbine and the compressor turbine having an inlet and an
outlet; an electrolysis machine that produce deuterium and hydrogen
in liquid form directly by confined electrolysis,--which is run by
the direct current and connected to the generator; a header cold
compressed air pipe having an inlet communicated to the outlet of
the turbine compressor, and having multiple outlet branches; a
plurality of multi-coil pipes heat absorbing radiator, having lower
coil and upper coil, each having an inlet communicated to some of
the branches and filled up with compressed air by the compressor,
and communicated to exit the compressed air thru the exhaust power
turbine; a plurality of the heat absorbing radiator pipes, having
an inlet communicated to some of the outlet branches of the cold
compressed air header pipe, and extended down into the hot boiling
waters, and having an outlet; a hot air header pipe having an inlet
communicated to the outlets of the heat absorbing radiator pipes,
and having an outlet communicated to the inlet of the exhaust power
turbine; an exhaust header tailpipe from the exhaust power turbine,
having branches communicated to multi-pipe heat emitting radiator
pipes; a plurality of multi-coil pipe heat emitting radiator pipes
correspondingly coiled and individually inserted into inside each
of the heat absorbing radiator pipes,--in reverse air flow; an
upward exhaust chimney outside the radiators, communicated to and
serving as terminal header pipe for the heat emitting radiator
pipes; an electro plasma fusion oven installed into the down stream
end section of the heat absorbing header radiator pipes, to add
power to the compressed air; the multi-coil heat absorbing radiator
pipes extended over and above the boiling hot water above the
detonation spot, wherein the lower are exposed directly to the
rising steam, while the cooler upper coils are exposed to the upper
cooler steam; an extension of the containment wall above the water,
enclosing the rising steam, pierced on one side by the heat
absorbing radiator pipes, serving as a steam chamber, having a top
cover; a multiple hanger structure supporting the heat absorbing
radiator pipes attached to the top cover of the steam chamber; a
least one lower temperature steam concentration header pipe
communicated thru the top cover of the steam chamber, having an
outlet; a distilled water supply tank, outside the steam chamber,
elevated above the ocean water, having an upper inlet, and having a
lower outlet main pipe communicated to the boiler detonation
chamber by piercing thru containment wall; an automatic water
supply valve regulated by a floater pipe, placed floating in the
boiler chamber; the floater pipe contains water to have enough
weight to pull up the water supply valve by a rope thru pulleys
above the tank; a plurality of carrier floater in the form of
sausages of empty bottles, air containers, bamboos, and
pipes,--attached to carry the apparatus and the water supply tank
above the ocean water; a plurality multi-coil condensation pipes
communicated to the outlet of the steam exhaust header pipe,
exposed to the cold wind having multiple bottom coil water outlets;
each condensation coil pipe having an outlet; a condensation box
chamber communicated to the outlets of the condensation coil pipes,
having a bottom outlet, lower side end outlet for steam, and an
upper side end outlet for helium and having a plurality of
perforations on two side walls facing the wind; a water receiving
pipe communicated to each bottom coil water outlet of each
condensation pipe, and having an outlet communicated to the
condensation box chamber; a plurality of horizontal wind pipes
piercing thru the perforations of and across the condensation box
chamber serving to further condense the excess steam; the wind pipe
attached to the perforated side walls by welds and clamp-knots to
prevent water leaks; a compressor pump communicated to the upper
outlet of the box to suck and to compress helium from the
condensation box, having an outlet; a helium tank communicated to
the outlet of the compressor pump, serving to receive helium gas
produced by the hydrogen bombes, having a regulated shut-of value;
a water drop-off having a gate value communicated to the bottom
water outlet of the condensation box, having an outlet; a distilled
water tank, having a top communicated to the outlet of the drop-off
pipe, and having a gated bottom outlet pipe communicated to the
upper inlet of the water supply tank; at least one electrolysis
machine producing deuterium fuel for the succeeding hydrogen bombs;
and an underwater DC transmission line feeding a step-up
transformer coupled with an inverter to match the power to the
utility grid.
15. A glass/ceramics smelting plant use to maximize benefits from
hydrogen-deuterium fuel in accordance with claim-1, wherein, sand
and other glass materials are molten into liquid by means of
deuterium electro-plasma fusion torch, and the heat energy from the
furnace and annealing lehr is recaptured by submerging the whole
furnace and annealing lehr into a flowing cold compressed air
inside a large heat absorbing air duct which supplies the resulting
hot oxygen air into another organic trash smokeless second burning
furnace used to smelt glass/ceramics inside another heat absorbing
large containment compressed air duct chamber that supplies the
resulting hot air flowing into an engine's tailpipe/chimney which
engulfs the high-air pressure heat-absorbing radiator pipes from a
gas turbine compressor being driven by a power exhaust turbine.
16. A new process of producing fusion energy used for maximizing
benefits from hydrogen-deuterium fuel in accordance with claim-1 or
claim-14, wherein a dynamite is detonated inside the liquid
deuterium which is contained inside a strong steel chamber of at
least 6" to 12" thick.
17. A new process of producing fusion energy used for maximizing
benefits from hydrogen-deuterium fuel in accordance with claim-1 or
claim-14, wherein, the liquid deuterium is enclosed in a soft metal
container, and a dynamite is detonated outside the liquid
deuterium, and wherein, the dynamite surrounds the deuterium, while
a heavy steel container of 6" to 12" thick surrounds/encloses the
dynamite.
18. A new process of producing fusion energy used for maximizing
benefits from hydrogen-deuterium fuel in accordance with claim-1 or
claim-14, wherein, a liquid deuterium in a soft metal container is
compressed by a drop hummer which detonates upon impact a dynamite
placed on top of the deuterium container,--in order to detonate the
deuterium in fusion process.
19. A new process of maximizing benefits from hydrogen-deuterium
fuel in accordance with claim-1 or claim-11, wherein, the
hydrogen-deuterium fuel tank is removed and the need to store
hydrogen-deuterium is remove by making the engine's electric
generator run an electrolysis machine to supply deuterium directly
into the fuel intake of the engine while the engine is running.
20. A new process of producing fusion energy used for maximizing
benefits from hydrogen-deuterium in accordance with claim-1,
wherein, the liquid deuterium is contained in a container of high
electrical insulation ability, one of which is glass, having
multiple metallic electrodes on opposite points serving as positive
and negative electrodes which are highly insulated from each other,
having a high carbon steel containment jacket of 6 to 12 thick,
into which the container is tightly molded,--to have no air gaps,
and then, from a large capacitor, a heavy multiple electric arc is
passed across the liquid deuterium until overheated in order to
make a fusion detonation.
21. A new process of producing fusion energy used for maximizing
benefits from hydrogen-deuterium fuel in accordance with claim-1 or
claim-20, wherein, in an electro-plasma fusion furnace, the tube
containing deuterium fuel supply is coiled around the walls and
across the combustion chamber and the electric arc starts from an
anode at the inner most fuel nuzzle going out to the cathode at the
outlet mouth of the combustion chamber in order to create an
electro-plasma fusion flame.
22. A new process of producing cold fusion energy used for
maximizing benefits from fuel in accordance with claim-1, wherein,
a pair of intercommunicated transparent glass chambers are filled
up full without air gap with colored distilled heavy water and all
outlets are sealed to prevent leaks, and wherein, the anode is
placed at the port of the oxygen chamber while the cathode is
placed at the port of the hydrogen-deuterium chamber into which the
liquid deuterium rise up while the colored water drops down in a
force electrolysis process that leads to fusion detonation after
the temperature has risen,--a new break through in cold fusion.
23. A new process of producing diamonds and hot water used for
maximizing benefits from hydrogen-deuterium fuel in accordance with
claim-1, wherein, a compacted carbon/charcoal/graphite contained in
soft metallic wrapper/container is placed inside the liquid
deuterium and then the hydrogen bomb is detonated in deep water
where there is porous net and cloth laid on the ocean floor to
catch the diamonds and debris, as a secondary product in addition
to catching the fusion heat energy into the water for electric
power generation.
24. A new process of producing diamonds and hot water used for
maximizing benefits from fuel in accordance with claim-1 or
claim-23, wherein, the compacted charcoal/graphite is placed at the
bottom of the liquid deuterium to prevent the diamonds being
blown/scattered upward, and then the bomb is placed on a steel
basket lined with fire bricks and detonated in deep water to catch
the diamonds on the steel basket and to catch the fusion heat
energy into the water,--for electric power generation.
25. A new process of producing hot water on the ocean used for
obtaining maximizing benefits from fuel in accordance with claim-1
or claim-14, wherein, the hydrogen bomb is placed in deep water
placed inside a strong steel basket in the form of perforated
horizontal steel pipe made spacious enough not to be destroyed by
the blast,--serving to distribute the fusion flames horizontally
thru the water to catch all the flames in few seconds into the
water,--for electric power generation.
26. A new apparatus for obtaining maximizing benefits from fuel in
accordance with claim-1, wherein, the heat energy exhaust from
oil/kerosene/lamps/stoves, one of which is brand named Petromax,
the heat energy exhaust from any internal combustion engine, and
the heat energy exhaust from smokeless
trash/coal/coke/charcoal/wood burner,--are all made to contribute
heat energy into a common exhaust tailpipe/chimney,--in order: (1)
to heat up ovens for baking/cooking foods; (2) to heat up the heat
absorbing radiator pipes of an energy recycle gas turbine engine;
(3) and down the line, the main chimney and the tailpipe of the
heat recycle gas turbine engine jointly heat up the boiler of a
water distillation apparatus for producing drinking water, and for
production of heavy water.
27. A new apparatus for maximizing benefits from fuel in accordance
with claim-1, wherein, the oxygen air supply is pre-supper heated
and distributed into the flames and into the trash fuel by a
plurality of multi-nuzzle burner pipes tapering into the combustion
chamber, and wherein, the trash is burned from the top or from one
end of the trash pile, comprising: a combustion chamber drum made
wide enough to accommodate an array of oxidizer-burner pipes,
having oxygen inlet perforations at its upper/outer section, having
a trash-end lip, an air inlet end with perforated cover plate, and
a side exhaust hot air outlet; a plurality of elongated
oxidizer-burner tapering perforated pipes arranged parallel
together vertically or horizontally in even spacing, having an
inlet communicated to each corresponding perforation hole of the
cover plate of the combustion chamber, and each having an end
outlet nuzzle; a fresh oxygen air supply duct/pipe spaciously
surrounding the combustion chamber, having a bottom air inlet way
down below the combustion chamber, having an outlet made spaciously
beyond the cover plate of the combustion chamber, and having a
trash entrance door; a heat insulator outside the oxygen-air supply
duct/pipe around the vicinity of the combustion chamber; a
plurality trash burning container/drum, each having an outer lip
fitted to air-tightly cover the trash-end lips of the combustion
chamber, having closed bottom plate and filled up with compacted
trash; a conveyor and merry-go-round carousel spacedly holding the
trash containers in individual holders equipped with feeding arms
which successively push each trash container to cover the trash-end
lip of the combustion chamber, and to pull out the trash drum when
empty; a trash loading been at the other side of the carousel
serving to load and compact trash on each trash drum; a gas torch
tube coiled around the combustion chamber containing gas fuel from
distilled wood/organics, serving to start firing the trash until
ignition is sustained; and a heat energy exhaust duct/pipe/manifold
having an inlet communicated to the heat exhaust outlet of the
combustion chamber, and having an outlet communicated to a common
chimney with other heat energy supplies.
28. A new process of storing electric power in the efforts of
maximizing benefits from fuels in accordance with claim-1 or
claim-11 or claim-22, wherein, electric power is stored in the form
of hydrogen-deuterium fuel by using DC electric power to produce
the fuel thru the process of electrolysis; wherein, the distilled
water or heavy water is placed inside a force electrolysis
apparatus without allowance for expansion so that the evolving
deuterium is directly in the form of liquid, with out spending
additional energy to compressed it, same liquid rising up above the
water into the storage chamber which is an up-side-down large glass
bottle; wherein, a shut-off gate valve is provided at the neck of
the bottle, and another outlet pipe with gate valve is installed
piercing the neck of the bottle above the shut-off gate valve,
wherein, the shut-off value and the outlet pipe are submerged in
water sealant, as it is hereby extremely emphasized, to isolate the
organic seals at the valves from being dissolve by the
hydrogen-deuterium, wherein, the inlet section of the outlet pipe
is sufficiently bent to hide the inlet mouth into the water sealant
by rotating the bent inlet down into the water, and wherein, the
hydrogen-deuterium is reconverted back into electric power thru
fusion reaction in the engine's chamber, thereby the electric power
used in producing the deuterium is recovered 1000 times more
energy,--hereby extremely emphasized.
29. A new process for maximizing benefits from fuels in accordance
with claim-1 or claim-15, and in the efforts to maximize benefits
from hydrogen-deuterium fuel, wherein, the energy of a fusion
plasma electric torch is used first to smelt glass/ceramics/metals
in a furnace having a heat energy exhaust contained/surrounded by a
third stage heating power air duct that contains a running
compressed air to absorb all the heat energy into the power
turbine; and Wherein, the molten glass is poured into molds: 1. to
produce extra-large bottles/cubicles, having windows/doors,--used
for homes/houses; 2. to produce large structural parts/sections for
houses and buildings walls, roofs, floors, large post, girders,
structural beams, stairways,--with embedded reinforcing steel bars;
3. to produce extra-large containers, including, water tanks,
swimming pools, fishponds, floating swimming pools on the ocean,
vacuum chambers for water desalination, underwater chambers for
ocean housing human settlement, chambered underwater floating train
transportation for people/gas/water/fuel/food, sub-surface
underwater shuttle bus, floating pipe hulls for double hull boats,
floating sea walls, water waves energy traps/converter, and carrier
floaters for floating airports, floating platforms, and floating
windmill platforms and power plants, and the annealing heat is
recaptured by compressed air pipes.
30. An new ocean platform used to maximize benefits from fuels in
accordance with claim-1 or claim-29, wherein, the otherwise wasted
used empty bottles, used containers and pipes for which energy has
been already spent in manufacturing,--are used to fill up baskets,
sausages, large bags of net, metallic baskets, wire nets, boxes
form by crisscrossing walls and crisscrossing stack of
bamboos/pipes,--to form a wide platform that carry fertile soil
into agricultural land, power plants, and human settlement over the
wide ocean.
31. A new solar heat collector used for maximizing benefits from
heat energy supplier/sources, in accordance with claim-1, wherein,
a transparent roof is spacedly laid over above another transparent
roof to have a good air space in between, so that the cold blowing
wind is prevented to touch the lower roof, the wind is prevent to
steal the solar heat that got into the box below the transparent
roofs; and wherein, a plurality of metallic/plastic 2-sided mirrors
or sunlight reflector in the form of narrow strips are horizontally
and spacedly laid standing on a North-South orientation held by a
mechanism so that the mirrors are tilted to the East in the morning
and tilted to the West in the afternoon in order to increase the
sunlight incidence into the transparent roof to harvest more solar
heat,--this apparatus is named solar trap in my preceding patents,
into which box the heat energy absorbing radiator pipes are exposed
to, and which trap is used to make the ocean water warmer.
32. A new apparatus used to maximize benefits from fuels in
accordance with claim-1, or claim-31, Wherein, a trash dryer, in
the form of a wide conveyor made of wire mess or interlinks, driven
horizontally in a long loop by array of cylindrical pulleys, is
thinly loaded with trash by rotating toothed cylinder below a
rectangular trash bin bottom outlet; Wherein, the wide conveyor is
installed inside a solar trap box covered by a couple of spaced
transparent roofs over lain by sunlight reflector mirrors; and
Wherein, the hot air exhaust of a gas turbine power plant, that
feeds on trash, is communicated into the trash dryer in reverse
flow against the movement of the conveyor, in order to dry the
trash even there is no sunlight.
33. A new structural design for constructing an ocean platform that
carry power fusion energy power plants, transmission tower lines,
ocean windmills, ocean homes and buildings, desalination apparatus,
agricultural settlements, and solar traps,--in the efforts to
maximize utilization of the heat energy of the warm waters of the
ocean, the solar heat, and maximum benefits from fuel,--in
accordance with claim-1 or claim-31, Wherein, a plurality of
parallel pipes/chambers laid side by as first layer are
inter-clipped together by another layer of pipes/chambers laid side
by side on top of and perpendicular to the first layer of pipes,
thereby forming a rigid platform; Wherein, the upper layer of pipes
is over-lain by metallic plates, glass/concrete slabs, serving as
rigid floor for airports, transportation, power plants, buildings,
human settlement, and agricultural land; Wherein, a plurality of
air-cooling pipes are submerged in cold water brought up by water
pumps from the ocean deep; Wherein, the cold air, after being mist
sprayed with water, is feed into a compressor which drives the cold
compressed air into a plurality of heat absorbing radiator pipes
submerged into the warm waters on the surface of the ocean to
provided heat-expanding power to the compressed air; Wherein, the
resulting hot compressed air is accumulated to a hot header pipe
communicated to the inlet of a power exhaust turbine that drives
the compressor and an electric generator, thereby forming a power
plant; Wherein, a plasma torch is fired inside the hot header pipe
to provide more expanding power of the compressed air; Wherein, the
exhaust chimney from the power turbine is coiled underwater below
the solar trap to heat up the water that heats up the compressed
air inside the heat absorbing radiator pipes; Wherein, the
transparent roofs that trap the solar heat into the ocean water are
in the form of transparent empty pipes and thin transparent bottles
floating on the water laid close to each other side-by-side to
exclude the cold wind from touching the warm ocean water; Wherein,
a plurality of evenly spaced strips of shinny metallic solar
reflectors are adjustably attached on top of the solar trap roof
and manipulated to drive the sunlight down into the solar trap and
down into the ocean water; Wherein, the heat absorbing pipes are
set into the warm waters of the ocean below the solar trap pipes;
and Wherein, the power plant is loaded on the ocean platform.
34. A new structural design for an ocean transportation used as a
shuttle boat in the efforts to maximize benefits from fuel and
maximum utilization of the hybrid fusion engine of claim-1 or
claim-2, and from the heat energy of the warm waters of the ocean
as source of heat energy, in accordance with claim-1 or claim-33,
comprising; a plurality of horizontal bamboos stacked and clipped
together to a vertical thin rear post on one side, and another
similar stack of bamboos clipped together on the other side of same
post, with all butts on same post; a pair of boards or
metal/plastic plates disposed vertically inclined, having each
outer edge jointed together and the inner edges disposed apart and
attached enclosing the vertically stacked butts of the
bamboos,--serving as pointed nose at the rear of the boat; a front
thin post located at the two-third point of the bamboos, serving to
clip together the two stacks of bamboos near the tips; a flat rope
and multiple string/wire clip tied near the tips of the bamboos to
form a pointed hull of a boat; a strong rope/wire attached to the
wire clip near the tip and tautly attached to the post clip at the
butt of the bamboos, in order to bend up the tip of the bamboos to
form a first bent-up bamboo hull, having a top and a butt; a second
hull similar to the first hull, coupled with the first bamboo hull;
a rear transverse structure inter-connecting the two hulls together
at the rear post by the top of the hulls; a front transverse
structure interconnecting the two hulls together at the two-thirds
point front post by the top of the hulls; and a flat deck of the
bamboos laid on top inter-connecting the two hulls; and the boat
used for carrying passengers, water, and other cargoes by providing
it with a hybrid fusion engine in accordance with claim-1 or
claim-2 for power propulsion, and by attaching to it a flying kite
as sail,--in the efforts to service the ocean floating power
plants.
35. A new design for a home/house/building for humans and livestock
in the efforts to maximize benefits from fuels, and to maximize the
utilization and benefits from the hybrid fusion engine in
accordance with claim-1 or claim-33, wherein, to meet the
requirement to have cold air and high humidity air in order to make
the air more hungry for heat energy and to provide more expanding
power for the compressed air, the house/home is used as a cooling
and humidifying vacuum chamber tunnel; wherein, all the windows and
doors are closed and made sure that there are no in-coming air
leaks thru the walls, windows, doors, floors, roofs and ceiling;
wherein, a misting port is created at one end of the building
having a window provided with air throttle to limit entrance of
fresh air,--in order to create a partial vacuum effect inside the
building/house to speed up evaporation and to speed up cooling
process; wherein, an outlet port is created at the opposite end of
the building to which the air intake manifold, of a turbine vacuum
and compressor pump for a home electric generator unit,--is air
tightly fitted with and attached to,--in order to suck-vacuum air
from the building and to make the whole building cool and dry;
wherein, the heat hungry cold compressed air output from the
compressor is used as scavenger to pick up heat energy from a heat
source for conversion into mechanical energy to power the
vacuum/compressor pump; wherein, a plurality of air partial vacuum
air ducts branching out from the misting port are made to discharge
cold humid air into the various rooms in partial vacuum; wherein, a
sump serving as brine/salt collector is provided into the misting
port; and wherein, the house/building is built to be structurally
strong against implosion, some being arc structures, large
cylindrical chambers, and inflated arc structures.
36. A new device for conservation of heat energy to support the
efforts for maximizing benefits from fuel and sources of energy in
accordance with claim-1, wherein, granulated/powdered charcoal, as
a low cost heat insulator material with high melting point, is used
as filling material in-between a hot surface and a cold surface to
prevent seepage/leakage of heat energy in the efforts of conserving
heat energy.
37. A new process for producing oil and for removing the outward
pressure of hydrogen-deuterium to support the efforts for
maximizing benefits from hydrogen, deuterium, and from organic
fuels in accordance with claim-1, wherein, powdered/granulated
organic matters, among which are trash, wood, plastics, dried
leaves, dried grass, animal manure, are placed inside the container
of liquid/high pressure hydrogen-deuterium which dissolves and
fuses with the organics into oil, and wherein, the resulting oil is
used as fuel in internal combustion and gas turbine engines.
38. A new process for converting organic liquids into high grade
fuel used for various kinds of engines to support the efforts in
maximizing benefits from organics, and from hydrogen-deuterium
fuels in the efforts to produce more heat energy for the engines in
accordance with claim-1 or claim-37, wherein, fermented organic
liquids, among which are alcohol and vinegar to name a few, are
mixed with liquid/high pressure hydrogen-deuterium to upgrade the
molecular hydrogen composition of the organic liquids into active
fuel,--for use as fuel in all kinds of engines.
39. A new device for obtaining maximum benefits from
hydrogen-deuterium fuel and for maximum commercialization of the
new process involved in accordance with claim-1, wherein, a
thermonuclear reactor plasma torch is provided with elongated
nuzzle which is submerged in water--is used as a jet propulsion
rocket engine for all kinds of transportation purposes including
space travel, and wherein, the water boils into steam that gets
into the downstream section of the reactor which ejects the steam
to the rear violently thereby pushing the transportation
forward.
40. A new device for obtaining maximum benefits from
hydrogen-deuterium fuel and for maximum commercialization of the
new process discovered and/or invented, in accordance with claim-1,
wherein, the hydrogen-deuterium fuel is made to undergo
thermonuclear fusion reaction process thru a plasma torch device
instead of burning same fuel by ordinary oxidation,--in order to
maximize heat energy produced out of the fuel; wherein, to prevent
short circuiting of the high voltage electric arc supply, the
thermonuclear fusion chamber plasma torch is constructed out of
non-conductive materials, some of which are glass, and ceramics, to
mane a few; wherein, distilled water is used as electric insulator
that surrounds the plasma reactor chamber and at the same time
acting as cooling agent for the chamber by boiling into steam;
wherein, the reactor boils the cooling distilled water, and the
steam of which is used to heat up compressed air for the engine;
wherein, additional deuterium is injected into the fusion chamber
while the fusion fire is still in the chamber in order to sustain
the fusion fire without additional electric arc; and wherein, the
fusion fire is directed to melt various materials, some of which
are glass and ceramics for molding large sections of structures and
cubicles for houses and buildings, in a monolithic pour,--see FIG.
26.
41. A new device for maximum benefits from fuel and maximum
commercialization of the hybrid fusion engine in accordance with
claim-1, wherein, a new apparatus forming a floating swimming pool
is made having a salt water tank and a fresh water tank, having a
sand water filter at the bottom floor to let-in new sea water
regularly, having a suspended tent covering the whole swimming
pool, and having a fusion engine to power the whole
facility/apparatus, and set floating on the sea/ocean to be safe
from sharks, jelly fish, and dirty debris, and wherein, waste
containers, pipes, bamboos, and inflatable devices are used to
float the swimming pool,--see FIG. 17.
42. A new device for maximum benefits from fuel and maximum
utilization of the hybrid fusion engine, in accordance with
claim-1, wherein, the fusion fire is used to smelt glass/ceramics
and poured into molds monolithically formed into chambers, cubicles
and structural sections of houses and building; wherein, the molded
glass cubicles are assembled to form houses and buildings having
roof tops with upward monolithic walls formed to hold water into
fishponds and agricultural lands filled up with live fish and water
plants on the roof tops, comprising: a smelting plant for
glass/ceramics, having various kinds of molds for the production of
chambers, building cubicles/structures; a fusion plasma torch
fueled with deuterium, installed and set up to fire and melt gravel
and sand for molding into various shape; a horizontal net is framed
and stretched at least one foot above the floor to prevent the
fishes from agitating the mud and waste matters on the floor to
keep the water clear/clean; and wherein, a fusion engine is used to
filter the water, remove the waste materials dropped by the fish,
and the waste materials are used to serve as fertilizer for the
farmland,--see FIG. 21.
43. A new device for maximum benefits from fuel and maximum
utilization of the hybrid fusion engine in accordance with claim-1,
wherein, a water agricultural shallow tank/box bed for growing
algae coupled with a shallow filter tank is constructed floating on
water or freshwater lake, carried by various kinds of floater
devices, and having an underwater floor filled up with fertile soil
or fish/chicken manure, for the production of algae, comprising: a
larger tank/box bed filled with a layer of fertile soil, enclosed
by water tight walls/floor to prevent intrusion of outside muddy
water and to prevent escape of the clear water; a water made
brackish and diluted with small percent of salt placed filling the
tank to a deep of at least two feet; a second smaller tank with
water tight floor and walls, integrally attached to the larger
tank, having a floor filled up with layers of coarse gravel, pea
gravel, sand, and fine soil, serving as water filter; a water gate
between the two tanks allowing filtered clear water to get back to
the larger tank; the floor of the larger tank being continuous and
extended to and serving as floor of the smaller tank, and having a
bottom face; a plurality of crisscrossing walls under-laying the
floor and air-tightly attached to the bottom face of the
floor,--forming a plurality of box air tanks--as floaters carrying
the tanks; a water pump, a plurality of suction pipes, and a
plurality of discharge pipes,--all assembled together to
transfer/filter the water to make it clear and returned back to the
larger tank; a good appropriate variety of algae and water plants
planted on the fertile soil/mud on the floor for food production; a
compressor assembled with discharge pipes set up to supply
atmospheric compressed air to the under-laying box air tanks thru
distribution nipples, and to supply carbon dioxide to the algae; a
plurality of cages filled with fish and placed into the water
around the suction perforated nipples to supply carbon dioxide for
the growing algae; a plurality of vacuum chambers attached to the
side walls of the tanks, serving to carry the tanks, and further
serving vacuum food dryer to dry the algae; and a hybrid fusion
engine set up to drive the compressors, water pumps, and the vacuum
pumps,--see FIG. 27.
44. A new device for maximum benefits from fuel and for maximum
utilization of the hybrid fusion engine, in accordance with
claim-1, wherein, an agricultural shallow bed floating on water for
growing algae is made having screen/net sidings to allow the algae
to grow outward thru the screen to enable the fish to eat the tips
of the algae protruding outside the screen; wherein, the soil floor
of the bed is submerged at more or less one foot under the water
surface to exposed the fertile soil bed for abundant sunshine and
atmospheric air for carbon dioxide supply; wherein, the water is
supplied with carbon-dioxide for growing the algae and with oxygen
for growing the fishes by introduction of the tiny bubbles of
compressed air from the atmosphere; wherein, the beds are arranged
row-by-row at an even spacing such that a maintenance man can
paddle his small boat in between the beds to harvest the algae and
to plant some more algae; and a hybrid fusion engine set up to
drive an air compressor to supply aeration into the water to supply
oxygen for the fishes and carbon dioxide for the algae,--see FIG.
29.
45. A new device for maximum benefits from fuel and maximum
utilization of the hybrid fusion engine in accordance with claim-1,
wherein, carbon is molten at high pressure to convert it into
diamond and the heat used is absorbed to run a fusion engine,
comprising: a ball of compacted carbon enclosed by compacted fire
brick/clay materials; a thick strong spherical steel, having a top
and opposite sides, serving as pressure containment enclosing the
clay, and snugly sited on a solid footing; a dovetail hole made on
opposite sides of the steel containment; a dovetail/frustum
glass/ceramic electrical insulator bushing fitted thru each
dovetail hole; a high melting point metal electrode fitted thru and
into each bushing; each electrode extended inward holding the
carbon in a compacted state; a high melting point metallic
cylindrical piston, having a top, tight-fitly piercing thru the top
of the spherical steel container, and extended down to press
compress the molten carbon; a solid heavy weight sitting on top of
the cylinder piston, serving to push down the piston in the effort
to compact the molten carbon while in the process of cooling and
crystallization; a large block of capacitor sitting on the solid
weight serving as energy bank of DC power, and as additional
weight; a couple of large heavy cable conductor wire
inter-connecting the terminals of the capacitor with the electrodes
to drive heavy electric current/arcs across the compacted carbon;
and a large pipe containing cold compressed air engulfing the steel
pressure containment sphere, to recapture the heat energy during
the process of annealing,--see FIG. 16.
46. A new device for maximum benefits from fuel and maximum
utilization of the hybrid fusion engine in accordance with claim-1,
wherein, a floating platform serves as human settlement floating on
water with complete utilities and food production industries,
comprising: a deep water tank coupled with a shallow water tank
carried by various kinds of floaters, including bamboos, empty used
containers, pipes, and crisscrossing walls, to name a few, made
floating on a body of water or ocean; a higher elevation platform
integrally connected to the water tanks, serving as support base
for a house or building as home on the ocean; a hybrid fusion
engine installed beside the building on the higher platform
supplying power for the whole platform; a plurality of selected
species of fishes are placed to grow into the deep water tank,
making it a fishpond; a sand filter placed on the floor of the
shallow water tank; a fertile soil made up of waste matters from
the fish and other manures placed on the sand filter of the shallow
tank; a assembly of perforated pipe covered by a layer of gravel
serving to return the filtered water back into the fishpond; a
selected species of algae and water plants planted on the soil of
the shallow water tank, producing food for the fishes; a floor
having valleys and ridges installed at the bottom of the fishpond,
the valleys of which serving to accumulate droppings or waste
maters from the fish; a horizontal screen net framed and stretched
about one foot above and across the floor of the fishpond
preventing the fish from agitating the muddy waste matters on the
floor; a wide-face bladed windmill erected between the fishpond and
the algae pond serving to pump out turbid water and waste matter
from the fishpond and transfer it into the algae pond for
fertilizer and clearing of the fishpond water; the windmill further
serving to save fuel for the fusion engine during strong winds; a
water wave vertical impact wall attached to one side of the
platform facing the water waves; a water wave energy converter,
having a chamber, valves, and power turbine, attached to the upper
section of the impact wall, helping to produce energy for the whole
platform; and an anchor attached to the ocean floor, holding the
platform against the wind,--see FIG. 18.
47. A new apparatus for obtaining maximum benefits from
hydrogen-deuterium and from other fuels and for maximum utilization
of the hybrid fusion engine in accordance with claim-1, wherein, a
plurality of deuterium fueled fusion engines are used to power
giant air-compressors and air blowers that drive strong
concentrated upward winds that carry sprayed waters up in the sky
for purposes of rapid evaporation and desalination for the
production of irrigation and drinking water; wherein, a plurality
of giant propellers/air blowers are horizontally arranged
side-by-side a few feet above the water and disposed to drive large
quantities of strong concentrated upward winds; wherein, a
plurality of evenly spaced water atomizer nuzzles are horizontally
arranged above the air blowers and disposed to spray low grade or
salt water along with the upward wind; wherein, the giant air
compressors are connected by pipes to supply compressed air into
each of the atomizer nuzzles; wherein, each of the nuzzles are
communicated by pipes to suck from the low grade/salt water;
wherein, the whole apparatus is set floating on a body of water and
supported by means of low cost platforms resting on low cost
floaters, among which are wasted containers, bamboos, empty pipes,
inflated devices, and crisscrossing walls, to name a few; wherein,
the resulting cloud/water vapor is enclosed by balloon walls
floating up in the sky or inflated tents/tunnels, and is collected
by large inflated suction trunks/pipes made floating up in the sky;
wherein, the water vapor is driven by compressors and released as
high pressure tiny bubbles into cold waters to effect rapid
condensation; and wherein, the resulting upward strong wind is
utilized by sky gliders and parachuters for sky lifting and gliding
down in a merry-go-round going back to the upward strong wind to
get lifted again and again,--for purposes of tourist attraction in
a resort.
48. A new food production apparatus on land for obtaining maximum
Benefits from hydrogen-deuterium and other fuels and for maximum
utilization of the new hybrid deuterium fueled fusion engine, in
accordance with claim-1, wherein, a plurality of jointed flat
impervious sheets are laid on flat grounds, having outer edges
raised a few feet above the ground, serving as water container and
forming a water pool, a fishpond, and a water filter; wherein, the
fishpond is formed into a circular pool serving as a vortex dirt
separator by driving the water in a merry-go-round circular motion
to concentrate the dirt and waste matters from the fish into the
center of the pool for easy collection by a suction pipes; wherein,
an air compressor is installed and set to provide aeration in the
form tiny bubbles into the ponds; wherein a water pump is installed
to collect, by suction pipes set at the center of the pool, the
waste matters dropped by the fishes, and discharges the waste
matters on the filter pond; wherein, the filter pond is underlain
by an impervious layer/sheet to return the clean filtered water
back into the fishpond; and wherein, the filter pond is used for
planting and growing water plants and algae to produce feed back to
the fishpond; and wherein, a hybrid deuterium fusion engine is
installed to provide power for the whole facility; wherein,
wide-face bladed windmills are used as supplementary power for the
facility, and used to produce deuterium fuel,--see FIG. 19.
49. A new device for obtaining maximum benefits from fuel and for
maximum utilization of the hybrid fusion engine in accordance with
claim-1, wherein, in the efforts to produce heat to energize the
hybrid of claim-1 and for purposes of desalination and distillation
of water,--the fusion plasma torch is submerged underwater to serve
as boiler for the production of steam which is used to heat up the
compressed air radiator pipes of the engine in reverse flow for
initial condensation into distilled water; and wherein, the
uncondensed steam is further directed to rise into a condensation
tower box which is pierced across by a plurality of atmospheric
wind pipes to further condense the steam,--see FIG. 26.
50. A new device for obtaining maximum benefits from fuel and for
maximum utilization of the hybrid fusion engine in accordance with
claim-1, wherein, a chamber in the form of a fish is provided with
wheels and with a fusion fueled engine and the fish is used as
transportation for gas/liquid/grain and live fish, to name a few;
wherein, the fish is provided with water propeller serving as a
mobile home/house/transportati- on under water; wherein, the
chamber is made into an elongated underwater large cylinder with
compartments and further provide with compressor-ventilation air
ducts extended above the water by floaters, in order to serve as a
versatile underwater home; and wherein, a plurality of the
elongated underwater cylindrical chambers are link together into a
form of an underwater train transportation,--see FIG. 28.
51. A new apparatus for obtaining maximum benefits from
hydrogen-deuterium fuel by the maximum efforts to produce heat to
energize the hybrid fusion engine in accordance with claim-1,
wherein, hydrogen bombs are detonated underwater by means of
torpedoes successively fired from a submarine war boat against an
underwater impact wall target located below an array of assembled
heat absorbing radiator pipes containing compressed air that powers
a gas turbine engine; and wherein, an underwater perforated roof is
provided above the detonation spot and impact wall to distribute
the fusion flame to a wide area of the water to maximized capture
and absorption of the heat energy by the water,--see FIG. 22.
52. A new apparatus for obtaining maximum benefits from
hydrogen-deuterium fuel by the maximum efforts to produce heat to
energize the hybrid fusion engine in accordance with claim-1,
wherein, large hydrogen-deuterium canon bullet bombs are
successively detonated underwater, fired by a large underwater
canon gun installed in an underwater pit against an underwater
impact wall target in order to trap the fusion heat into the water
to produce hot steam; wherein, an underwater perforated roof is
disposed a few feet above the detonation spot to spread the fusion
flame into a wide area of the water in order to attain maximum
capture and retention of the fusion heat energy into the water; and
wherein, a plurality of assembled heat absorbing radiator pipes
containing compressed air, are installed on the water and above the
water to provide heat power for a gas turbine engine, see FIG.
23.
53. A new apparatus for obtaining maximum benefits from
hydrogen-deuterium fuel by the maximum efforts to produce heat to
energize the hybrid fusion engine in accordance with claim-1,
wherein, a high caliber machine gun, piercing a solid wall,
successively fires deuterium bullet bombs at an impact wall target
inside a detonation pit/tunnel/oven constructed in a rocky dry land
or enclosed by solid walls, to detonate small scale hydrogen bombs
in order to produce fusion flames; and wherein, the detonation
pit/tunnel/oven is airtight closed bottom with a small exhaust
opening,--so that the fusion fire/flame is conserved and does not
rise upward and the high temperature stays for a long time inside
the oven,--thereby all the heat energy in the oven is absorbed to
the maximum in time by the heat absorbing radiator tubes that
powers the hybrid fusion gas turbine engine; and wherein, a high
pressure super-preheated deuterium fuel is jet injected into the
fusion fire/flame thru a high melting point metal tube exposed to
the fire,--in order to attain continuous fusion fire without
additional detonation of bomb bullets,--see FIG. 24.
54. A new apparatus for obtaining maximum benefits from
hydrogen-deuterium fuel and other fuels and for maximum utilization
of the hybrid fusion engine, in accordance with claim-1, wherein,
to make a house/home/building self sufficient in energy, the old
house/building is retrofitted with the hybrid fusion powered engine
illustrated in claim-1; wherein, the roof of the house is overlain
with a heat reflective metal sheet, one of which is aluminum sheet;
wherein, to create additional heat source, a solar trap box oven is
constructed above the roof, comprising: a lower/inner transparent
water proof hot sheet that prevents hot air from escaping out from
the solar trap box oven; a upper/outer transparent water proof cold
sheet, exposed to the wind, that prevents the wind from touching
the lower/inner sheet and from stealing the heat from the solar
box; the solar trap box further encloses part of the house's side
more often exposed to the sunlight,--creating a hot room; wherein,
a gas turbine hybrid fusion engine of claim-1, having a power
exhaust turbine driving an electric generator and further driving a
turbine compressor,--is installed inside the hot room, the
compressor being elevated at the eve of the roof but lower than the
power exhaust turbine; wherein, a high efficiency smokeless trash
burner is installed inside the hot room and resting on the ground,
and being fed with various kinds of fuel easily available including
trash; wherein, a plurality of heat absorbing radiator pipes/tubes
containing the cold compressed air from the compressor are made to
pass thru under the heat reflective metal sheet and following the
roof to the ridge,--to make the house cool; wherein, the cold heat
absorbing radiator pipes are continued back down to the roof's eves
in the form of larger pipes in the form of horizontal multi-coils
laid on the roof's reflective sheet; wherein, the hot air exhaust
from the power turbine is contained in a multiple hot tubes/pipes
horizontally coiled and placed inside each corresponding heat
absorbing cold coils of compressed air pipe,--in a reverse air
flow--to preheat the compressed air; wherein, some of the cold
compressed air pipe engulf the hot exhaust tail pipes in
multi-coils from the solar trap oven in reverse air flow,--to
preheat the compressed air; wherein, the preheated compressed air
then proceeds inside heat absorbing multi-coiled pipes in
multi-branches laid at the upper section space of the solar trap
oven for final superheating; wherein, the downstream sections of
the final heating pipes are disposed at the highest space of the
solar trap oven, same highest space being of the highest
temperature; wherein, the downstream ends of each final heating
pipe are communicated into a hot header pipe communicated to drive
the exhaust power turbine; wherein, a fusion plasma fusion torch is
made to fire fusion flames inside the downstream end of the hot
header pipe approaching the power turbine; wherein, a plurality of
perforated air nuzzles are disposed downward inside the upper
section of the smokeless trash burner to superheat the in-coming
oxygen air blowing downward, thereby burning the trash fuel from
the top and distributing superheat oxygen out from the perforations
to the fumes flying around the oven and into the exit chimney;
wherein, a deuterium plasma torch is made to fire fusion flames
into the exit chimney of the trash burner serving as catalytic
converter oven; wherein, the exit chimney of the trash burner
discharges into and inside the solar trap oven to contribute heat
therein, and, as it is hereby extremely emphasized, to recapture
the heat energy spent in running the catalytic converter; wherein,
some of the hot air exhaust from the power turbine, it being a hot
oxygen air, is contributed into trash burner to perfectly burn the
trash fuel by passing thru the perforated oxygen distributor
nuzzles; and wherein, the electric generator is made to produce DC
electricity used in running an electrolysis machine thereby
producing hydrogen/deuterium fuel used into the trash burner and
into the plasma torch catalytic converter for the trash burner.
55. A new device for maximum benefits from fuel and maximum
utilization of the hybrid fusion engine in accordance with claim-1,
wherein, a capsule of hydrogen/deuterium is shot into the fusion
flame, to become subjected to extremely high temperature for fusion
reaction,--to avoid continuous expenses of electric arc.
56. A new device for maximum benefits from fuel and maximum
utilization of the hybrid fusion engine in accordance with claim-1,
wherein, liquid mercury and water are used as sealant to prevent
the escape of hydrogen and deuterium fuel from a container.
57. A new device for maximum benefits from hydrogen and deuterium
in accordance with claim-1, or claim-55, wherein hydrogen is
encapsulated into a bullet and is continuously fired to produce
heat in an oven/furnace or to melt an armor in a combat.
58. A new device for maximum benefits from fuel in accordance with
claim-1, wherein, the plasma torch chamber is made of wide diameter
to create long electric arc in the fusion torch chamber having an
exit submerged in low-grade water for purposes of producing
irrigation and drinking water by distillation process.
Description
CROSS REFERENCES
[0001] This invention is a continuation-in-part of my previous U.S.
Pat. No. 6,327,994 B1, U.S. Pat. No. 6,293,121 B1, and all my other
preceding patents.
STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH
[0002] Not applicable.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0003] This invention has the mission to recapture and recycle the
otherwise wasted heat energy--at the exhausts/tailpipes/chimneys
and at the heat exchange chambers of cooling devices. It has been
always a big blunder since the engine was invented wherein for more
than 100 years, man has been helplessly and purposely allowing heat
energy to escape into the atmosphere in the efforts to prevent
overheating of the engines. Further, since the time fire was
invented, heat energy has been always wasted, for lack of wisdom
and lack of education, wherein the products of combustion and the
poisonous gases had always been the enemy of man, and therefore, it
has always been a big effort to eject soonest the waste gases which
unfortunately carry away along with it so much heat energy.
Additionally, so much heat energy has always been thrown away in
the processes of smelting, glass/ceramics factories, freezing
processes, refrigeration and distillation process, which heat
energy should have been recycled to pre-heat the subject matters of
the processes. God has created so much free heat energy by means of
the sun, but we look at it as our enemy such that we spend so much
in construction of heat insulation in our houses,--instead of using
it to run our air conditioning and our refrigeration machines. All
these blunders are dictated by the greedy secrete societies who
hold monopoly on poisonous fuels and who suppress opposing
technologies. The exhaust heat energy should be used to run water
distillation machines and food processing machines, to dry trash
fuel, to warm up sewer digestion chambers in biogas production, to
dry animal manure for fertilizer in the farm, for cooking food, to
pre-heat materials in the process of smelting, to heat up water in
the process of electrolysis, to heat up water in the process of
water-mist-vacuum-chamber-evaporation distillation process, to
drive heat-absorbing electric generators in the process of
producing hydrogen for fuel, etc. All heat exhaust from all
engines, fuel cells, smelting plants, glass/ceramics plants, lamps,
ovens etc., must be recaptured to further do work.
[0004] As has been illustrated in my preceding U.S. Pat. No.
6,327,994 B1, dated Dec. 11, 2001, the heat absorbing radiator 81
of FIG. 24, the heat absorbing radiator 3 of FIG. 23, the heat
absorbing radiator 3-4 of FIG. 21, the heat absorbing radiator 3-4
of FIG. 22, and the heat absorbing radiator 3-4 of FIG. 20, had
extensively demonstrated the functions and abilities of the
multiple tube heat absorber in the process of heat recapture in
partnership with a gas turbine engine 31-32-63-64.
[0005] In this present representation and application, it is hereby
extremely emphasized, as highlight of this invention, that the
commercial utilization and industrial application of the heat
absorbing radiator tubes is maximized by using it to absorb heat
from the exhaust of Fuel Cells, the exhaust of steam engines, from
the exhaust of all kinds of engines, from the exhaust and annealing
of smelting plants of glass, metals, etc. Additionally, the
radiator tubes are made multi-coil and so with the heat supply
pipes are also made multi-coil that follow the coils of the heat
absorber tubes. Additionally, to maximize heat transfer, the
compressed air is made to enter the heat absorber tubes at the
outlet lower temperature downstream end of the heat energy supply
tubes and then exits at the high temperature upstream end of the
heat energy supply tubes. This is a very important highlight of
this invention because the higher temperature compressed air cannot
absorb low temperature heat. It is therefore hereby extremely
emphasized that the low temperature compressed air is matched with
the low temperature heat supply, likewise, the high temperature
compressed air is matched with the high temperature heat supply.
Hence, in trying to collect the low temperature heat energy of the
sunlight, the compressed air tubes must be made very hungry for
heat: 1. by spraying cold water mist into the air before
compression; 2. by passing the air thru cold pipes before
compression; 3. by submerging the compressed air tubes into cold
environment; 4. by matching low temperature air with the low
temperature heat supply medium air or water, and 5 by reversing the
flow of the heat absorbing medium, compressed air/water, at
opposite the flow of the heat supply medium, air, water, or oil.
These improvements in the processes of heat absorbing mission has
not been explained in the prior arts.
[0006] This heat absorbing radiator tubes is hereby extremely
emphasized as the key element that brings-in hot compressed air
inside the engine, be it piston engine or be it turbine engine, by
absorbing or gathering heat energy from the outside atmosphere or
environment. The basic principle that runs the externally heated
gas turbine engine, as demonstrated in my preceding U.S. Pat. No.
6,237,994 B1, is that:--hot compressed air is introduced, by the
heat collecting radiator, into the space in between the compressor
turbine and the power exhaust turbine. The power turbine is made
larger than the compressor turbine, but the air or steam pressure
acting upon the smaller compressor turbine to reverse its motion is
the same magnitude of steam pressure acting upon the larger exhaust
power turbine to forward its motion. The compressor being smaller
turbine is therefore over-powered and driven forward by the exhaust
turbine, thereby, more cold compressed air is introduce into the
heat collector radiator which then continuously brings in more hot
compressed air that expands to push forward the exhaust turbine.
The hot air/steam expelled by the power turbine is then recaptured
by the heat collector tubes/pipes that engulf the hot tailpipes.
These basic principles have not been explained in prior arts.
[0007] As a newly created engine in this invention, which is herby
extremely emphasized as among the many highlight of this invention,
as has been fully explained basic principle in the preceding
paragraph 0003, this principle is also applied to work between a
larger exhaust piston and a smaller compressor piston which is
directly connected with the larger exhaust piston by means of a
straight connecting rod, such that there being equal air/steam
pressure acting in opposite direction to each piston, the larger
exhaust piston over-powers and drives forward the smaller
compressor piston. Thereby resulting to more cold compressed air
introduced by the compressor smaller piston into the heat collector
radiator tubes which brings in more hot compressed air to drive the
exhaust larger piston. The hot exhaust air/steam is then recaptured
by the heat collector compressed air tubes which engulf the hot
exhaust tail pipe of the engine.
[0008] Additionally, for maximum utilization of the heat collector
radiator tubes which contains cold compressed air, a plurality of
this tubes are placed underwater to collect the low temperature
heat energy of the warm waters in the tropical oceans. Before
compression, the cold air is passed thru cold waters pumped out
from about 3000 feet beneath the ocean where the water temperature
is very low in order to pre-compress the clod air. Additionally, a
wide area of the ocean surface is made hotter from solar heat by a
double transparent roof to prevent the wind from stealing the heat
energy out of the warm water. The hot seawater is then enclosed by
a perimeter double fence to prevent the hot seawater from migrating
into the cooler waters. As there is ocean current, it is also
advantageous to raise up the perimeter fence above the water during
the night to allow more warm water getting in touched with the heat
collector tubes. Additionally, it is also advantageous to install
an adjustable sunlight reflector, which is tilted to the right
towards the sun in the morning and titled to the left towards the
sun in the afternoon in order to make the sun light penetrate the
transparent roof and strike the tubes under the roof when the
sunlight is inclined. The sunlight reflector is in the form of
shinny horizontal strips, laid on the roof and supported by a
tilting device.
[0009] The new invention of the "partnership between the heat
collector radiator tube and the gas turbine engine" has opened a
very wide horizon of opportunities in energy management, including
but not limited to, the recapture and utilization of heat energy
created by the detonation of the hydrogen bomb under water. While
in the process of producing diamonds, which is hereby extremely
emphasized as the most outstanding by-product discovered in this
invention in the efforts to produce heat energy, in the explosion
of the hydrogen bomb, the deep water environment imposes a high
pressure that compacts the molten carbon/charcoal/graphite, and
then instantly cools it into diamonds. Due to the flames of the
blast being surrounded by water, the heat energy is therefore
captured by the deep water, into which the heat collector radiator
tubes are submerged. The bomb may also be detonated deep
underground but this is a very expensive procedure, hence, this
invention limits it activity in deep water detonation, which may
also be done inland by digging an open wide well or lake that is
deep enough and filled up with water. The heat energy collector
tubes are made very hungry for heat--by passing fresh air thru
chilling tunnels with added water spray inside the tunnels and at
the intake mouth of the compressor,--to introduce high humidity or
more matter that expands when heated,--to add up more expanding
power in pushing out the power exhaust turbine. It should be noted
that the faster the compressed air moves thru the tubes, the faster
the tubes collects heat energy from the hot water/gas it is in
contact with. Hence, the heat collector tube is divided into many
multiple smaller tubes to speed up the compressed air and to
distribute or to maximize contact with the heat source or heat
supply medium. The collected heat energy is then used to produce DC
electricity, which is in turn used to produce Hydrogen and
Deuterium to detonate the next hydrogen bomb.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
I. Missing Needs and Problems of the Prior Arts
[0010] 1. In the prior art, the heat energy of the hydrogen bomb is
wasted to the atmosphere, and there is no way to recapture it to do
work.
[0011] 2. There is no idea of detonating a hydrogen bomb by drop
Hummer.
[0012] 3. There is no idea of detonating a hydrogen bomb triggered
by a dynamite submerged in liquid deuterium confined in strong
container.
[0013] 4. There is no idea of detonating a hydrogen bomb by passing
electric arc across the liquid deuterium.
[0014] 5. There is no idea of detonating a hydrogen bomb by
confined electrolysis of hot heavy water without air gap.
[0015] 6. There is no idea of using the super temperature of fusion
energy for making diamonds.
[0016] 7. There is no idea of capturing the heat energy of fusion
by deepwater detonation and the heat absorbing radiator tubes
collect the heat energy from the hot water to run a gas turbine or
reciprocating engine.
[0017] 8. There is no idea of using fusion energy for smelting
glass, ceramics, metals, etc, and then the waste energy is
recaptured to run an engine, and to distill water.
[0018] 9. There is no idea to recapture the heat energy expelled by
a fuel cell to run a gas turbine engine.
[0019] 10. There is no idea to capture the low temperature heat
energy expelled by air conditioning machines, refrigerator
machines, freezing machines, etc., to run a gas turbine engine.
[0020] 11. There is no idea for a reciprocating piston engine to
drive a piston compressor, which supplies hot compressed air to
drive the reciprocating piston engine.
[0021] 12. There is no idea of using electric plasma torch to
produce heat energy inside the hot power air duct to drive the
power exhaust turbine.
[0022] 13. There is no idea using electric plasma torch for
smelting glass/ceramics/metals and then the heat is recaptured to
drive an engine.
[0023] 14. There is no idea of manufacturing large glass bottles
that serves as houses, large glass sections of roofs, floor, walls,
posts, and girders for structures in salt waters and for other
structural uses.
[0024] 15. There are many countless things and ideas missing in the
prior arts, which now are created and listed in the summary of the
invention and also had been discussed very well in the whole
specifications of this presentation.
II. Objectives and Advocacy of this Invention
[0025] 1. To lead mankind to the furthest horizon of science and
technology in energy management and manipulation.
[0026] 2. To illustrate the true picture of what man has been
missing in energy management.
[0027] 3. To illustrate the awesome bounty of clean energy that God
has created for mankind.
[0028] 4. To illustrate how far mankind has been oppressed,
diverted, detoured, and poisoned by the oil owners and oil
investors.
[0029] 5. To provide a clear understanding of the truth that after
all, the poisonous oil is not needed at all.
[0030] 6. To advance the science and provide the technology in the
design of machineries that maximize benefits from fuels, and/or
heat energy sources/supplies.
[0031] 7. To advance and maximize the total take-over of the
hydrogen into the world's economy and to eliminate the function of
the fuel oil from the world's economy.
[0032] 8. To provide a clear understanding of the technologies
presented in the prior arts which were not substantially
explained,--in order to maximize utilization and commercialization
of the prior arts.
[0033] 9. To lead mankind into new exciting adventures in
scientific applications of the prior arts, and more so, for the new
discoveries of the existing God's creations but never before known
to man.
III. The New Creations of This Invention
[0034] In the efforts to produce heat, to control heat, to collect
heat, and to maximize utilization of heat, the following new ideas,
new concepts, and new devices had been discovered, and hereby
applied for patent, to wit:
[0035] 1. Charcoal used as heat insulator and as absorber of solar
light.
[0036] 2. Confined electrolysis without air gap/space for automatic
liquefaction of deuterium and hydrogen to attain cold fusion by not
chilling but with applied heat.
[0037] 3. Recapture of heat and produce distilled water from the
steam produce by Fuel Cells by means of the heat absorbing radiator
tubes, and then the distilled water is sprayed into the intake of
the compressor of the gas turbine engine, or used as drinking
water.
[0038] 4. Recapture of heat energy and water from the steam
expelled by steam engine by means of the heat absorbing radiator
tubes.
[0039] 5. It being in high pressure, the hot steam from fuel cell
is injected into the combustion chamber of a gas turbine engine for
power.
[0040] 6. Hydrogen bomb is detonated under water to capture the
heat energy into the deep water and converted into hot water.
[0041] 7. The hydrogen bomb is detonated into subterranean aquifers
to capture the heat and confine the heat energy underground.
[0042] 8. Fusion is attained by drop Hummer to further compress the
already pre-liquefied deuterium.
[0043] 9. Fusion is attained by exploding a confined dynamite that
surrounds a liquid deuterium, or the liquid deuterium surrounds the
dynamite.
[0044] 10. Fusion is attained by passing electric arc across the
liquid deuterium or triterium in strong confinement.
[0045] 11. Fusion energy is captured and harnessed by means of the
heat absorbing radiator tubes submerged in the deep hot water.
[0046] 12. Fusion plasma electric Torch, as means to produce cold
fusion, serves to produce super high temperature to supply heat
inside the compressed air power air duct/pipe.
[0047] 13. Fusion energy is created by feeding hydrogen-deuterium
into the gasoline/diesel internal combustion engines having
sparkplugs.
[0048] 14. A hybrid spark plug made to produce multiple long
electric arc jump of at least 1 centimeter or so, with multiple
prong or no anode at all.
[0049] 15. A reciprocating engine drives a double acting compressor
that supplies compressed air into the heat absorbing radiator which
drive the reciprocating engine.
[0050] 16. The heat energy expelled thru the tailpipe is recaptured
by the heat absorbing radiator pipes that run a gas turbine engine
to produce hydrogen and to turbo-charge the internal combustion
engine.
[0051] 17. Heat energy is supplied inside the compressed air duct
by smokeless burning of solid lumps of coal, coke, charcoal, wood
and trash.
[0052] 18. The gas turbine engine is feed with powdered:--charcoal,
coke, wood, trash, and other organics,--to burn smokeless.
[0053] 19. Deuterium Plasma Torch or cold fusion is used to heat up
the catalytic converter at the down stream of the hot compressed
air duct, just before the exhaust power turbine in order to remove
smoke and carbon monoxides--to recapture heat from catalytic
converter by the power turbine.
[0054] 20. Electricity is stored in the form of hydrogen-deuterium
in newly invented hybrid tanks wherein water is used as sealant,
which now has solved the problem of the escaping hydrogen.
[0055] 21. Individual hot tubes are each inserted inside
corresponding individual cold compressed air tubes to absorb or
pick-up all the heat energy from the heater tubes,--in maximum
absorption.
[0056] 22. The hybrid internal fusion piston engine with hybrid
spark plugs has its combustion chambers individually submerged in
abundant water.
[0057] 23. The energy in the exhaust tail pipes of engines or power
plants is used:
[0058] a. To power a reciprocating piston engines;
[0059] b. To power a steam engine that produce pure water or
hydrogen;
[0060] c. To heat up a second stage radiator heat absorber;
[0061] d. To heat up a small gas turbine engine that produce
deuterium;
[0062] e. To heat up water for storage;
[0063] f. To heat up air for the house or home;
[0064] g. To distill organics and wood, to produce charcoal and
organic oil gas recycled for pre-superheated fuel before release
for burning;
[0065] h. To dry trash placed in conveyors,--for fuel in power
plants;
[0066] i. To produce risen and stored in cold chambers for
plastics;
[0067] 24. Smokeless trash burning is done from the top of the
trash, and the oxygen air is pre-superheated by the flames thru the
heat absorbing radiator coiled tubes in the fire, and the oxygen
air distributed by multi-nuzzle tubes into the various parts of the
fire to completely oxidize unburned gas fumes flying around the
combustion chamber.
[0068] 25. Heat energy from smelting plants for glass/ceramics,
steel, metals, stones, coal/wood distillation, etc, are recaptured
by the heat collector tubes to run various kinds engines.
[0069] 26. Glass or ceramic is smelted into many kinds of shapes of
bottles or cubicles large enough to serve as houses, rooms of
houses and buildings by interlocking together to form large houses
or buildings. Same are made into large sections of roofs, floor,
chambers, boats, walls, posts, beams, girders in interlocking
bolts, which are advantageously used for structures
floating/submerged in salt waters.
[0070] 27. Fusion heat energy used to smelt glass, ceramics,
metals, calcium carbide, metals, firebricks, etc., and the exhaust
heat is recaptured by heat absorbing radiator tubes to run
engines.
[0071] 28. Heat energy is recaptured by the heat collector tubes in
the process of water distillation.
[0072] 29. New innovative used and functions of empty plastic
bottles--to float ocean structures and human settlements on the
ocean.
[0073] 30. New innovative function of floater bamboos and empty
pipes--for crisscrossing bamboo/pipes to make stiff walls and stiff
floors floating on the ocean.
[0074] 31. Distilled water is produced by electrolysis and then
feed the hydrogen/oxygen in the fuel cell or gas turbine engine,
and then condensed by recapturing heat from the exhaust steam for
drinking water.
[0075] 32. Oil production by dissolving organic trash in hydrogen
or deuterium in a high pressure and high temperature container.
[0076] 33. Remove hydrogen pressure by dissolving organics
materials into the liquid hydrogen/deuterium.
[0077] 34. Stop leak of hydrogen by water/mercury seal to prevent
the hydrogen from getting in contact with the organic valve
seal.
[0078] 35. Colored distilled water to identify the water level
against the liquid hydrogen or deuterium.
[0079] 36. A bent outlet tube submerged in water or mercury is
turned up above the water/mercury to let the hydrogen get into the
tube and out from storage tank, in order to used the stored
hydrogen.
[0080] 37. Steel reinforced glass made into arc roof strips for
houses/buildings
[0081] 38. Produce drinking/distilled water by electrolysis and
then the hydrogen and oxygen are feed in stainless gas turbine
engine, and then condense the exhaust into drinking water by means
of the heat absorbing radiator tubes to help run the electrolysis
machine.
[0082] 39. Bamboos are stacked into boat's hull to ease up the boat
industry.
[0083] 40. Bamboo floaters, empty bottles, pipes, and glass
globes/pipes are used to make conglomerate floater sausages,--in
bags, sacks, baskets, bundles, and nets.
[0084] 41. Swimming pools, Fishponds, Windmills, residential human
settlements, and Agricultural lands are carried on water by
crisscrossing walls that trap air, and by conglomerate of floaters
and/or platforms.
[0085] 42. Maximum usage of hydrogen/deuterium serving to fuel
hybrid engines for electric generation, for irrigation pumps, for
desalination/distillation to produce irrigation water and drinking
water, for transportation, for recreation, and for rain making.
[0086] 42. Diamond production by thermonuclear detonation
surrounding a compacted carbon.
[0087] 43. A new process of desalination wherein the
Hydrogen/deuterium hybrid engines are used to mist spray seawater
into the sky by means of giant propellers floating on the sea that
drive upward winds with water spray to produce large amounts of
clouds in the sky for rain making,--the upward winds serving to
propel large kite gliders upward to play in the sky for a long time
by turning in a cycle getting into the upward wind when the glider
losses elevation and be blown upward again,--a recreation and
tourist attraction.
[0088] 44. A new design for a floater wherein a plurality of
crisscrossing horizontal walls assembly is air tightly covered by a
plate on top to form a plurality of arrays of air chambers open at
the bottom, and each chamber is filled up with compressed air as
the load on top is increased to push down the water that gets
upward into the chambers,--in order to from an ocean platform
carrying power plants, residential lands/houses, farmlands,
factories, and serving as transportation.
[0089] 45. A new design for taking maximum benefits from the heat
energy of the ocean surface by using the cold temperature of the
water at the ocean bottom to pre-compress the air before heating up
by the ocean's warm waters, wherein, a fusion flame together with
water mist is injected inside the compressed air pipe feeding the
power turbine, wherein, the heat energy expelled by the power
turbine is recaptured by the ocean water.
[0090] 46. A new design for compacting molten carbon for diamond
making wherein the carbon is molten by electric arc in a high
pressure container.
[0091] 47. A new design for an ocean floating swimming pool having
a salt water pool, a fresh water pool, and solar tent, wherein, the
salt water pool has a floor serving as sand filter to keep the
water free from poisonous jelly fish.
[0092] 48. A floating platform on the ocean or lake, that carries a
residential house, and a farmland having a fishpond in a water tank
that supplies fertilizer to the farmland out of the droppings from
the fish, which is done in the process of cleaning the water of the
fishpond.
[0093] 49. A farmland constructed on a dry land, having a fishpond
underlain by impervious materials to conserve water which is being
pump out from underground deep well by means of windmills which
also supplies fertilizers from the fishpond and irrigation water to
the agricultural bed.
[0094] 50. A house/building made of an assembly of monolithically
poured or molded cubicles of glass/ceramics, having a roof filled
up with water serving as a fishpond and an aqua Riceland serving as
filter to clean the fishpond,--for cottage industry in the
farms.
[0095] 51. A thermonuclear torpedo fired by a submarine boat upon
an under water target impact wall to provide fusion energy into a
floating power plant by means of the boiling deep water.
[0096] 52. A thermonuclear bullet containing hydrogen/deuterium
which explodes as a hydrogen bomb upon impact with a target hard
object,--used to produce sustained fusion flame in a smelting oven,
in a boiler, to burn/cut a structure, and to melt an armor.
[0097] 53. An underwater large canon gun fed with large
thermonuclear bullets which are fired by the gun upon an underwater
target impact wall to produce fusion energy in a sustained
manner,--in order to run a thermonuclear power plant.
[0098] 54. A thermonuclear bullet containing hydrogen/deuterium
which explodes as hydrogen bomb upon impact with a hard target, as
an effective weapon in armored combat.
[0099] 55. A solar trap/oven above the house supplied with
additional heat energy from smokeless trash incinerator and
hydrogen plasma torch, aside from solar heat,--to run a gas turbine
engine,--serving as a retrofit to existing houses and buildings for
purposes of self generation.
[0100] 56. A new design for a hydrogen/deuterium electro-plasma
torch for smelting and energizing an engine, wherein, the
non-conductive container for the fusion reactor chamber is
surrounded with non-conductive distilled water that prevents
meltdown of the fusion chamber which effects boiling of the
surrounding water into steam, and wherein, additional liquid
deuterium is spitted/shot out inward into the fusion flame in
reverse against the outward flow of the flame,--to take the
opportunity for sustained fusion without the further use of
electric arc anymore.
[0101] 57. A large aquarium in the form of a fish on wheels or as
boat used to transport live fish, fuels, food, grains/powder, or as
a house.
[0102] 58. A floating agricultural shallow bed for growing algae or
water plants, well exposed to sunlight with clean filtered
water.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS
[0103] FIG. 1--is a hybrid gas turbine engine having, multiple
stages progressive heat-collector or absorber compressed-air duct
with plurality of branches and gate valves.
[0104] FIG. 1--further illustrates a plurality of high efficiency
heat-absorbing radiator made part of the branches of the heat
energy collector compressed-air duct.
[0105] FIG. 1--further illustrates a new use of radiator tubes
serving as device to absorb heat energy that heats up the
compressed air rather than to dissipate heat.
[0106] FIG. 1--further illustrates a plurality of cold
compressed-air ducts serving to absorb the heat energy from all
different kinds of heat-energy sources, including fusion.
[0107] FIG. 1--further illustrates that cold fusion, hydrogen bomb,
fusion ovens, nuclear ovens, and hydrogen/deuterium/tritium burners
are among the many heat sources.
[0108] FIG. 1--further illustrates the cold compressed air serves
to condense: (1) the super hot steam expelled by steam engines, and
(2) the hot steam expelled by fuel cells.
[0109] FIG. 1--further illustrates the distilled water from the
fuel cell and steam turbine serves as super charger by spraying the
pure water into the intake of the compressor.
[0110] FIG. 1--further illustrates the cold humid compressed air
serves to absorb low-temperature heat energy, such as, freezers,
chillers, air conditioners, and solar heat.
[0111] FIG. 1--further illustrates the compressed air, after it has
been warmed up, further absorbs heat from various
higher-temperature energy from fuel burning ovens.
[0112] FIG. 1--further illustrates that the air-oxygen supply and
the oil/gas fuel torch are both pre-heated super-hot before getting
into the solid fuel combustion chamber.
[0113] FIG. 1--further illustrates the heat energy from the exhaust
power turbines is absorbed by the cold compressed air while
in-route to push the power turbine or piston.
[0114] FIG. 1--further illustrates a new method of using fusion in
smelting by using hydrogen/deuterium as pre-heated fuel in a
super-hot plasma torch oven to inject heat into the compressed air
duct.
[0115] FIG. 1--further illustrates a new process or method to
harvest the heat energy of a hydrogen bomb or thermonuclear bomb
that is detonated underwater.
[0116] FIG. 1--further illustrates a reciprocating piston type
engine is run by hot compressed air that is energized by the hot
air expelled by the power turbine.
[0117] FIG. 1--further illustrates that the hot air expelled by the
reciprocating, piston engine is fed into the second stage
compressed air duct.
[0118] FIG. 1--further illustrates the hot air expelled by the
power turbine is used to produce super hot steam to run a steam
engine, be it piston type or turbine type.
[0119] FIG. 1--further illustrates part of the electric output of
this engine is used to generate hydrogen for fuel in the fusion
oven for producing heat energy and helium.
[0120] FIG. 1--further illustrates a self-sustaining process
wherein part of the electricity produced is used to produce
hydrogen for the fuel cells and fusion ovens.
[0121] FIG. 1--further illustrates part of the hydrogen produced by
this machine is feed to an internal combustion engine which in turn
inject hot gas into the hot-air duct.
[0122] FIG. 1--further illustrates a smaller gas turbine engine is
driven by the heat energy expelled by the larger gas turbine
engine.
[0123] FIG. 1--further illustrates the heat energy expelled by the
smaller gas turbine engine is used to heat up a water heater.
[0124] FIG. 1--further illustrates the heat expelled by the large
power turbine is further used to produce heating air that is
ventilated into inside buildings and houses.
[0125] FIG. 1--further illustrates the heat expelled by the power
turbine is used to heat up chunks of wood and coal in the process
of destructive distillation.
[0126] FIG. 1--further illustrates the gaseous fumes from the
distilled wood is feed into and serving as torch fuel inside the
solid-fuel, coal/trash burning chamber.
[0127] FIG. 1--further illustrates the heat expelled by the power
turbine is used to dry trash in a process of producing solid/liquid
fuel for the large gas turbine engine.
[0128] FIG. 2--illustrates a hybrid cyclone ash/dust separator.
[0129] FIG. 2--further illustrates a wide spacious multiple
stilling chambers of the cyclone dust separator around its outer
sections to trap dust.
[0130] FIG. 3--illustrates a zigzag chimney that grabs the smoke
and ash from the exhaust air of an organic trash fueled engine.
[0131] FIG. 4--illustrates a process to recapture heat energy from
the tail pipe and the heat emitting cooling radiator of an engine
to drive another engine.
[0132] FIG. 5--illustrates an underwater hydrogen bomb detonator
apparatus in support of a new process to capture the heat energy
into the deep waters in the efforts to produce heat energy.
[0133] FIG. 5--further illustrates a new process and its supporting
device to recapture the heat energy produced by fusion to run an
engine.
[0134] FIG. 5--further illustrates a new structural design out of
recycled containers for a floor to support the whole fusion
apparatus.
[0135] FIG. 5--further illustrates new design and method of
constructuring a floating platform thru a new recycle use of
various kinds of empty used containers, such as, used bottles,
bamboos, pipes and crisscrossing walls with sealed top cover to
trap air.
[0136] FIG. 5--further illustrates a new design or method for
constructing a floater structure in the form of a large sausage
made of empty plastic bottles contained or wrapped around by nets
or basket of ropes, wires, and bamboos.
[0137] FIG. 5--illustrates a new device to capture and condense the
steam produce by underwater detonation of hydrogen bomb and to
store the helium gas.
[0138] FIG. 6--illustrates a newly created smelting plant for
glass/ceramics and metals, wherein the heat energy otherwise wasted
in burning/firing/smelting and annealing, is captured to
pre-superheat oxygen-air supply for clean burning of the fuel.
[0139] FIG. 6--further illustrates a newly created power plant,
wherein, the consumed heat energy in the factory is recaptured to
run an engine that generates hydrogen to fuel the smelting
processes.
[0140] FIG. 6--further illustrates a newly created smelting plant,
wherein, hydrogen plasma torch, which is fusion energy, is used to
melt sand and stones to produce large molded sections of
glass/ceramic structures--for houses and buildings.
[0141] FIG. 6--further illustrates a newly created power plant,
wherein, the heat energy expelled by the engine is recaptured to
heat up its own power compressed air and to distill water for
re-supply into the compressor intake and for drinking.
[0142] FIG. 7--illustrates a newly created process for making
diamonds, wherein, compacted carbon is placed at the center of a
hydrogen bomb to implode the carbon.
[0143] FIG. 7--further illustrates a newly created process of
making a hydrogen bomb, wherein, the liquid deuterium is placed at
the center of a dynamite/bomb which is enclosed by a thick wall of
cylindrical steel and/or glass to implode the deuterium.
[0144] FIG. 7--further illustrates a newly created basket made of
perforated steel to support a new process of spreading the fusion
flames to maximize water contact in the effort to capture the heat
energy of fusion bomb in deep waters.
[0145] FIG. 7--further illustrates a new device/apparatus for the
process of absorbing heat energy in the hot water, wherein, the
fusion spot is fenced around by heat absorbing radiator tubes.
[0146] FIG. 7--further illustrates a new invention of a gas turbine
engine being run by a hydrogen bomb.
[0147] FIG. 8--illustrates a new process of detonating a hydrogen
bomb by compressing the liquid deuterium by means of the impact of
a drop hummer.
[0148] FIG. 8--further illustrates a new process of detonating a
hydrogen bomb by adding a bomb/dynamite on top of the liquid
deuterium being compressed by the drop hummer impact.
[0149] FIG. 8--further illustrates a new process of making
diamonds, wherein, a compacted carbon/graphite is placed at the
bottom of the liquid deuterium so that the diamonds are retained at
the bottom of the fusion bomb apparatus.
[0150] FIG. 9--illustrates a new process of detonating a hydrogen
bomb, wherein, a multiple high voltage electric arc are passed thru
across the liquid deuterium.
[0151] FIG. 9--further illustrates a new process of making
diamonds, wherein, a ball of compacted carbon/charcoal/graphite is
placed at the bottom of the liquid deuterium to prevent it from
being blown upward.
[0152] FIG. 9--further illustrates a new process of making a
hydrogen bomb, wherein, the glass container is molded to the inside
walls of the strong steel pressure developer container.
[0153] FIG. 9--further illustrates a new design for a hydrogen
bomb, wherein, the electrodes are molded or baked embedded in the
glass container to prevent the deuterium from escaping out.
[0154] FIG. 10--illustrates a newly invented device in support to a
new process of forced confined electrolysis of heavy water in the
production of hydrogen and deuterium directly into liquid form.
[0155] FIG. 10--further illustrates a new design of a hydrogen bomb
comprising a strong glass container with bake-in metal or lead
electrodes for the high voltage electric arc.
[0156] FIG. 10--further illustrates a new design for a hydrogen
container, wherein hydrogen/deuterium is prevented to escape by
water or mercury serving as outlet sealant of the container.
[0157] FIG. 11--illustrates a new process of maximizing benefits
from various heat sources of the household including oil lamps,
kerosene lamps, kerosene stove, gas stove, organic fuel burner,
trash burner, and electric generator engine among heat
suppliers.
[0158] FIG. 11--further illustrates a new invention of a device
that adapts various heat sources of the household for
cooking/baking, to run a second electric generator, and to run a
distillation machine.
[0159] FIG. 12 illustrates new invention of a structure for an
ocean agricultural farm and ocean human habitation or human
communities settlement on the ocean.
[0160] FIG. 12--further illustrates a new recycle use of waste
empty bottles and pipes in sausages trapped in array of boxes.
[0161] FIG. 12--further illustrates a new structural design for an
ocean platform made by crisscrossing walls with sealed cover plates
on top to from arrays of boxes containing trapped air, wherein, the
crisscrossing walls serving as stiffener of the floating
platform.
[0162] FIG. 12--further illustrates a new ocean residence or home
with an agricultural land loaded on the floater ocean platform.
[0163] FIG. 12--illustrates a new structural design for an ocean
platform made stiff by crisscrossing floater pipes or bamboos for
carrying or transporting water or serving as footing for ocean
structures.
[0164] FIG. 12--further illustrates a new crisscrossing pipe
distillation structure, wherein, the floater pipes serve as vacuum
evaporation chambers operated by hybrid engines/windmills.
[0165] FIG. 13--illustrates a new structural design for a bamboo
boat or for floater pipes stacked and clipped together,--to serve
as hull of the boat which is powered by said hybrid fusion
engines.
[0166] FIG. 13--illustrates a new structural design for a bamboo
double hull boat, wherein, all the bamboo tips are group together
to the far front and bended up to form a pointed nose of the
hull.
[0167] FIG. 14--illustrates a cross-section of FIG. 13 showing the
new structural design where bamboos or pipes are clipped together
by a vertical post, and further showing how a double hull bamboo
boat is structured.
[0168] FIG. 15--illustrate a new process and the new apparatus in
support of the process of harvesting electricity from the ocean's
warm waters serving as source of heat energy.
[0169] FIG. 15--further illustrates a new radiator tube design for
the maximum utilization of the heat absorbing radiator tubes.
[0170] FIG. 15--further illustrates a new design for maximum
absorption of the solar heat energy by shiny strips tilted left or
right.
[0171] FIG. 16--illustrates a new apparatus that confines the
carbon that is melted by strong electric arc to produce
diamonds.
[0172] FIG. 17--illustrates a floating swimming pool having a
saltwater pool and having fresh water pool all covered by a solar
tent, and carried afloat by recycled or empty containers.
[0173] FIG. 18--illustrates a farmland, having a residential house,
a fishpond, a plantation land, a windmill, and a water wave energy
converter,--floating on water energized by fusion engine.
[0174] FIG. 19--illustrates a farmland, having a fishpond the waste
product of which is being discharged onto a plantation land in the
efforts to clean the water in the fishpond.
[0175] FIG. 19--further illustrates how a windmill/fusion engine
cleans the fishpond and provides fertilizer onto the plantation
land.
[0176] FIG. 20--illustrates a monolithic cubicle for a house
component molded by molten glass, ceramics, fireclay, rocks,
etc.
[0177] FIG. 21--illustrates a whole house, having a roof-top
fishpond that provides fertilizer to a roof-top vegetable garden,
all made up by an assembly of cubicle house components.
[0178] FIG. 22--illustrates a new design for a floating fusion
power plant fueled by successive firing of torpedo hydrogen
bombs.
[0179] FIG. 22--further illustrates how a submarine boat is
positioned to fire torpedoes upon an underwater target impact
wall.
[0180] FIG. 23--illustrates how a fusion power plant is built upon
a coastal rocky bank fueled by undersea fusion boiler.
[0181] FIG. 23--further illustrates how a large canon gun fires
deuterium bullets upon an impact wall to sustain fusion flame.
[0182] FIG. 24--illustrates how an inland fusion power plant is
constructed and a machine gun successively fires fusion
bullets.
[0183] FIG. 24--further illustrates how a device shoots deuterium
into the fusion flame upon detonation of the bullet to sustain the
fusion flame without further firing bullets.
[0184] FIG. 25--illustrates how a solar thermal power plant is
constructed as a retrofit upon an existing house.
[0185] FIG. 25--further illustrates how a smokeless trash burner is
constructed to help the solar oven sustain heat energy.
[0186] FIG. 25--further illustrates how a fusion torch is used as a
catalytic converter at the exhaust of a trash burner.
[0187] FIG. 26--illustrates a new design for a smelting plant that
provides recaptured heat energy for an engine.
[0188] FIG. 26--further illustrates a hydrogen/deuterium electric
plasma torch wherein a nuzzle shoots high-pressure deuterium into
the fusion flame to sustain fusion reaction without electric
arc.
[0189] FIG. 26--further illustrates how the reactor of the plasma
torch serves as water boiler which is required to keep it cool.
[0190] FIG. 26--further illustrates a design for a steam
condensation tower having wind pipes across the tower chamber.
[0191] FIG. 27--illustrates a floating shallow box serving as algae
growing bed carried by floaters, supplied with carbon dioxide.
[0192] FIG. 27--further illustrates a new application for the
hybrid fusion engine to drive compressor/vacuum and water
pumps.
[0193] FIG. 28--illustrates an aquarium in the form of a fish on
wheels as transportation of live fish using hydrogen fusion
engine.
[0194] FIG. 28--further illustrates a new usage of the hybrid
fusion engine to drive the large transport fish as home
underwater.
[0195] FIG. 29--illustrates a small size floating shallow algae
growing bed/cage above turbid water for good sunshine and
atmosphere.
[0196] FIG. 29--illustrates an algae growing floating bed/cage with
screen/net sidings allowing the algae to grow out thru the net to
provide food for the fish, but prevents the fish from getting
in.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0197] In support to the advocacy and to the missions of this
invention, the following new configurations, new embodiments, and
new structural and mechanical devices are created to provide the
most appropriate technology to handle the processes involved, which
can be more understood by further reading the following
descriptions of the drawings, to wit:
[0198] FIG. 1--illustrates a new embodiment for a new innovative
power plant displaying the most advance technology in maximizing
benefits out of any kind heat source or any kind of fuel being
spent, wherein, a cold compressed-air header duct 10 is
communicated to a plurality of branches so that a multiple parallel
and series of various kinds of heat-absorbing radiators of small
tubes/pipes serving as energy collectors, parts 9, 12, 13, 14, 15,
16, 17, 18, 19, are communicated and able to conduct the cold
compressed air supplied by the main compressor 1, which is either a
wide-face bladed turbine model or a piston-chamber model, thru the
air duct 10. It should be noted at this point that it is hereby
singled-out and extremely emphasized that this is a new idea of use
and application of the radiator tube assembly 9, etc., wherein it
is now used to absorb heat energy instead of the usual use of
dissipating or throwing away heat energy to the surrounding
atmosphere. This emphasis was not pointed out in my previews patent
where the radiator was already used to absorb heat energy. The
compressed air is pushed thru across the above named radiators for
pre-heating and further passed-on said air into the air-duct 11
which, in turn, supplies the already pre-heated compressed air, at
this point, into the heat-absorbing radiators 22 and 23, which then
supplies the already superheated compressed air, at this point,
into the power air duct 24. The super hot compressed air in the
power air duct 24 is communicated to push out the power turbine 2
which is also either a wide-face bladed turbine or a reciprocating
piston-chamber model, and which, in turn, drives the electric
generator 3 and also drives the compressor 1. It should be noted at
this point that, in the case where the engine is a reciprocating
piston-chamber model, the compressor piston is much smaller than
the exhaust piston so that the larger exhaust piston is push-out
while the smaller compression piston is pulled-in by the larger
piston to effect compression.
[0199] It is hereby extremely emphasized that the cooler is the
radiator tube, the more hungry or more efficient it is in absorbing
heat, or the more heat absorbing power it has. Additionally, the
more humid is the air inside the tube/container, the more heat
energy it will absorb. This means that the water, being a matter
that expands when heated and mixed in the air, provides more
expanding power for the heated compressed air. Wherefore, an
abundant pure cold water mist 8, is sprayed into the air at the
intake of the compressor 1. It is hereby extremely emphasized
further that the water mist is a super charger or turbocharger
because it makes the air very cool and very humid. Cooling the air
is making the air more compact and adding water into the air is
further making the air more compact or pre-compressed, hence, this
process of adding water is actually turbo-charging. Thru the air
duct 10, the compressor 1 supplies cold compressed air into the
radiator 9 which must be in the form of a plurality of radiator
steam tubes each air tightly communicated to the exhaust of the
fuel cells by means of a header pipe, containing and conducting the
super hot steam expelled by the fuel cells 5.
[0200] It is hereby extremely emphasized that for purposes of
maximum absorption of the heat energy, each of these steam tubes is
submerged into the super cold/humid running compressed air
contained in another corresponding radiator cold-air tube in order
for the cold compressed air to absorb the heat energy in even
distribution, which otherwise would be wasted by the fuel cell 5,
and to condense same hot steam into pure water being deposited into
the water tank 7. The same steam tubes in radiator 9 also contain
and conduct the super hot steam being expelled by the steam engine
4 and also condenses said super hot steam into distilled water, in
addition to the mission of the cold compressed air to absorb the
otherwise wasted heat energy expelled by the steam engine. It
should be noted at this point that alternatively, for easier
construction, the steam from the fuel cell and/or steam engine does
not have to be passing inside the radiator tubes of the compressed
air, wherein, in this alternative, the hot steam is just
distributely released thru plurality of windows into a large header
low pressure pipe which encloses a plurality of spacedly assembled
cold compressed air tubes 9 that absorb the heat. The cold
compressed air radiator tubes are installed inside of, and parallel
to, the hot steam header pipe to effect condensation of the steam
into distilled water. The steam tubes deposit the distilled water
into the tank 7 which re-supply the distilled water into the boiler
of the same steam engine. The tank 7 also supplies pure water to
the water misting nuzzles 8. It should be noted further that the
plurality of cold air tubes may just be spacedly submerged in the
large tail steam pipeline/duct to directly absorb heat energy from
the steam running/circulating around the steam duct, although this
arrangement is not the most efficient heat exchanger. The radiator
9 consists of a plurality of steam tubes each inserted into inside
a corresponding cold compressed air tube so that the running cold
compressed air picks up the heat energy out of the running hot
steam and condenses same steam into distilled water for recycle
use.
[0201] It should be noted further at this point that this
radiator-means of absorbing/collecting heat energy outside the
engine has been disclosed and demonstrated in my previous U.S. Pat.
No. 6,327,994 B1, but it has not been specifically singled out in
the claims, and further, was not specifically disclosed that the
hot radiator tube is inside the cold radiator tube or vise versa,
hence, this heat absorbing radiator is now further improved and
specifically disclosed in this present invention for clarification
and for a wider variety of new applications of this radiator.
[0202] After passing thru radiator 9, the cold compressed air is
now in the pre-heated state and communicated to proceed into the
pre-heated air duct 11 which in turn pass-on the pre-heated
compressed air into the super heating radiators 22 and 23.
[0203] The branches of air duct 10 are provided with entrance gate
valves 21 to close the corresponding air duct branch in case heat
energy is not available in those branches. The heat absorbing
radiators 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, and 22 are constructed in
the same kind of structure as the radiator 9 for maximum heat
absorption efficiency. The radiators 12, 13, 14, 15, and 16 are
connected to absorb low temperature sources of heat energy, such as
the exhausts from: freezers, chillers, refrigerators,
dehumidifiers, water heater heat exhaust, fireplace heat exhaust,
geothermal heat, any kind of hot water/liquid including the surface
of the ocean/desert, solar heat, and including but not limited to
heat energy produced by underwater detonation of hydrogen bomb and
underground detonation of hydrogen bomb. In the case where the
hydrogen bomb is detonated underwater, the heat absorbing radiator
is placed submerged under the hot water and over the hot water in
order to be exposed it to the heat energy. In the case where the
hydrogen bomb is detonated under ground, then the radiator is
placed over the ground enclosed by a roof with walls to prevent the
wind from stealing the heat energy.
[0204] The radiators 17, 18, and 19 are connected to absorb high
temperature heat sources, such as, but not limited to the exhaust
from fuel cells, heat exhaust from internal combustion engines fed
with hydrogen-deuterium-tritium, heat exhausts from ceramics/glass
kiln/furnace-annealing, heat exhaust from coal-distillation or coke
oven heat, heat exhaust from gas turbine engines, which are hereby
extremely emphasized as new idea applied for patent protection, to
be fueled by powdered solid organics including but not limited to
wood, paper, coke, charcoal, waste oil, trash etc. Additional heat
sources for the above radiators 17, 18 and 19 include the heat
exhaust from glass/ceramics/metal smelting, and heat exhaust form
smokeless trash burning ovens. It is further extremely emphasized
that smokeless trash burning is attained: (1) by pre-superheating
the supply oxygen air thru recapturing the heat in the exhaust
chimney which means that intake manifold pipe is inserted inside
the chimney and directed towards the combustion chamber, (2) by
distributing the hot oxygen air into the base of the fire, into the
middle level of the fire, and into the top portion of the fire in
order to oxidize the unburned gas fumes thru plurality of
nuzzles/holes made along the length of a plurality of air delivery
tubes/pipes leading into the fire, and (3) by burning the trash
from the top in the same way as in burning the candle from the
top,--of which above new ideas of conditions are hereby applied for
patent protection.
[0205] It is hereby extremely emphasized further that it is my new
idea hereby applied for patent protection, that powdered organic
solid matter, such as, coal, coke, charcoal, wood, paper, dried
leaves/grass, and powdered trash are feed in the gas turbine/jet
engine by mixing same powder into the air intake or by injection
said solid fuels into the compressed air duct, which mixture passes
thru a burning pile of solid lumps 34 of coal/coke or charcoal or
torch or wood.
[0206] It is further hereby extremely emphasized that it is also my
new idea for this invention for patent protect that it is extremely
important to feed hydrogen-deuterium to an ordinary internal
combustion piston-type gasoline engine 26A wherein the deuterium is
subjected to the action of electric arc spreading around the
chamber by a hybrid sparkplug, which is the same principle as the
plasma torch 26 or plasma electric welding, in order to achieve
fusion in the combustion chamber in order to provide, via tailpipe
26B, abundant heat energy in the radiator tail pipe 25 and in the
engine's 26A water/air cooling radiator system that supplies heat
to the radiator 9. As the same new idea, this same
hydrogen-deuterium-tritium fuel must also be fed in liquid form to
a diesel engine, wherein, it is hereby extremely emphasized that
each chamber of same diesel engine is provided with a plurality of
hybrid sparkplug that spreads electric arc thrulacross the injected
deuterium around the chamber in order to attain fusion in the
combustion chamber. It is further hereby extremely emphasized that
the same hybrid sparkplug has no cathode for the purpose of making
larger electric arc that jump a longer distance from the chamber to
the anode of the sparkplug,--of which new idea is hereby applied
for patent protection. The electric-plasma torch is also hereby
extremely emphasized as a highlight new idea for this invention in
using fusion energy for smelting furnaces for glass houses,
steel/metal, ceramics, calcium carbide, etc, in order to produce
abundant clean heat energy as by-product of manufacturing,--to heat
up the compressed air in the radiator.
[0207] The water tank 20 stores the pure water that has been
condensed by the radiator 17 out of the steam expelled by the fuel
cell 5. The radiator 22 is connected to absorb high temperature
heat energy from fuel combustion chambers, such as, trash, coal,
charcoal, coke, powdered solid matters, liquid fuels, gaseous
fuels, hydrogen, deuterium, nuclear fusion, hydrogen bomb detonated
under water or confined water, and hydrogen bomb detonated in
underground water, wherein, the radiator 22 is submerged in the hot
water or steam or in the same way as radiator 9 is constructed. It
should be noted at this point that fusion is attained by the
principle illustrated by the tokamak compression chamber or the
doughnut shaped torus, which compression is alternatively easily
attained by detonating a dynamite that is submerged in a liquid
hydrogen-deuterium-tritium, or alternatively thru plasma ionization
by passing a lightning/electric arc discharge thru/across a
gaseous/liquid hydrogen-deuterium-tritium which is the same process
used in the plasma-electric welding. Part of the resulting heat
energy from fusion is used to smelt glass, ceramics, clay, earth,
rocks/stones, sand, steel and metals and then the heat is
recaptured during the annealing process by means of the heat
absorbing radiator 22,--and out of the above ideas, it is therefore
hereby extremely emphasized that it is my new idea of a process,
which is hereby applied for patent,--to smelt glass, ceramics, and
metals by using fuel hydrogen-deuterium electric plasma torch or
fusion energy to melt the glass, ceramics, and metal, and wherein
the molten glass/ceramics/earth/clay/stones are poured into large
molds to form large house cubicles/sections/rooms, structural
building components, high voltage capacitors, floating
chambers/containers, hydrogen-deuterium fuel storage tanks, and
large water fish ponds/vessels/boats and swimming pools, which are
assembled into houses and buildings for habitation on the land and
habitation structures on the ocean, and base for floating windmills
on the ocean, it being resistant to salt water, by which method,
these presented new processes and new uses and/or functions of
glass and ceramics are hereby newly created and hereby applied for
protection by letters patent.
[0208] This invention presents new ideas hereby applied for patent,
including a new designs of hydrogen bomb which is extremely
different and distinct from the prior art in that: (1) the gaseous
or liquid hydrogen-deuterium-tritium is contained in a
container/capsule having opposite internal electrodes thru which a
discharge of lightning or electric arc is passed across thru the
liquid deuterium as means to attain fusion of the deuterium; (2) In
another alternative new distinct invention of a new design of
hydrogen bomb now presented, is that the deuterium is enclosed in a
soft container/capsule which is surrounded by dynamites and the
resulting assembly is totally enclosed by a strong container to
produce super high pressure upon the liquid deuterium. The
deuterium attains fusion by implosion as a result of the explosion
of the surrounding dynamites; and (3) In another alternative new
design of hydrogen bomb as means to attain fusion is that the soft
capsule containing liquid deuterium is placed at the bottom of a
strong cylindrical container into which a rod or piston is driven
down on top of the capsule by a large drop hummer to compress the
capsule to the maximum in order to fuse the deuterium inside the
capsule in order to attain fusion. All of the above alternatives
must be done underwater or underground in order to capture the high
temperature heat energy into the water where the radiator 22 is
submerged. The advantage of this capsulation process of fusion is
that the firing is do-able in rapid succession. Note that in
support of the capsulation process of producing liquid deuterium,
it is my new idea as a highlight of this invention hereby applied
for patent protection--that the capsule itself is made part of the
electrolysis process device in separating the deuterium from the
oxygen, wherein, the device is filled up totally full without air
gaps with heavy water, and then the direct current is applied
without allowing expansion due to production of gases. Hence, the
deuterium and the oxygen will remain liquid without the use of any
kind of compressor and without additional expenses. Note that cold
fusion may occur during this process, but since it is done under
deep waters to capture the heat energy, it will be safe for the
operator because it is done by remote control.
[0209] The radiator 23 is a heat-absorbing radiator device and a
multiple tube containing low temperature compressed air, are placed
inside the engine's exhaust tail pipe 25 and submerged in the hot
gas inside the tail pipe 25 to absorb the heat energy of the tail
pipe 25 while the compressed air inside the radiator 23 is on its
way to push the power turbine/piston 2, which energy would
otherwise be wasted. The tail-pipe heat energy is therefore
recycled to re-drive and re-drive the power turbine 2 or engine
which expelled the same heat energy, which scavenger process
demonstrates the highest fuel efficiency ever created.
[0210] Additional heat energy generators, such as
hydrogen-deuterium/coke/- wood/organics burners are placed inside
the third 3.sup.rd heating stage power air duct 24. This burners
are supplied with a combination of super pre-heated oxygen-air 32
and superheated organic vapors 33 out of wood/trash distillation 38
by passing the combination thru multiple tubes 23 placed inside the
main tail pipe 25. An additional heat energy contributor
fusion-oven 26 is placed into the 3.sup.rd heating air duct 24
wherein the electrolysis device 31 supplies deuterium into the
diesel/gasoline/deuterium engine 26A and into the plasma
electro-fusion torch/oven 26 which electrocutes a stream of
pre-superheated deuterium in order to supply fusion heat into the
3.sup.rd heating duct 24. The diesel/gasoline/deuterium engine 26A
supplies heat energy by its tailpipe 26B into the main tailpipe 25
wherein the radiator 23 recaptures the heat energy expelled by the
diesel/gasoline/deuterium engine 26A. The electric generator 3
supplies direct current electric power to the electrolysis device
31 for the constant production of deuterium to feed the deuterium
engine 26A and to feed the electro-fusion torch 26. Note that the
deuterium-containing supply tube is coiled around the combustion
chamber or fusion oven 26 in order to superheat the deuterium
before the deuterium gets out of the nuzzles.
[0211] The superheated air-water vapor then push out thru the power
turbine 2, and then same hot air exhausts into the tailpipe 25 thru
across the radiator 23 that powers the reciprocating piston engine
28. Note that the large piston 28 is more powerful than the small
piston 27 which is therefore driven thru the connecting rod 29 in
order to inject compressed air into the heat absorbing radiator 23.
The superheated compressed air then push the larger piston 28 and
exhausts thru the tailpipe 30 which communicates with the
pre-heated air duct 11 to recapture the exhaust heat.
[0212] The superheated air-water vapor/gas then proceeds thru the
tailpipe 25 where it heats up the deuterium supply tube, heats up
the organic gas supply tube 33, heats up the oxygen-air supply
pipeline 32 to provide high efficiency combustion to the lumpy fuel
34, heats up the heat absorbing radiator 23 which is inside the
header air duct 24, heats up the small radiator 23, located at the
far down stream of tail pipe 25, that powers the small gas turbine
engine 1-2-3 which exhaust thru the water heater 36 which in turn
deposits hot water into the water tank 37,--then same hot gas heats
up the radiator 23 that provides hot air to the heating system 34
and 35 of the building,--then same hot gas heats the wood/trash
distillation oven 38 which supplies organic gas thru pipe 33 and
also supplies organic gas into the cold chamber 39 which liquefies
the organic gas,--then same hot gas heats the trash drying conveyor
40 which deposits dried trash into the bin 41, and finally, the
waste air, which at this point is now just a warm air, exits thru
the exhaust chimney 43 which is communicated to an air cleaning
device as illustrated by FIG. 2. The chute 44 supplies trash into
the trash drier 40. It should be noted at this point that the
unburned gases from the oven of the lumpy fuel 34 and the excess
hydrogen/deuterium from the oven 26 are further oxidize to a clean
burn by the super hot oxygen-air from the radiator 22 and from the
radiator 23 thereby producing more heat energy.
[0213] It is hereby extremely emphasized further that it is my new
idea, hereby applied for patent, that charcoal which does not melt,
either powdered or granulated, is a very effective very low cost
heat barrier or insulator, hence, the heat insulator 42 is made of
charcoal wrapped around the tail pipe 25 to maximized conservation
of the tail heat energy. An additional heat conservation barrier is
a ceramic paint around the tailpipe 25.
[0214] It is further hereby extremely emphasized that it is my new
idea, hereby applied for patent, wherein hydrogen-deuterium is
produced by electrolysis of sea water or heavy water in a strong
confinement where air is zero, so that the evolving
hydrogen-deuterium, and oxygen, are automatically in the form of
liquid, there being no air gap/space where the heavy water is
pushed around by the expanding gases, and wherein further, the
confinement submerged under the sea at about one mile deep so that
the static pressure of the water head is enough to liquefy the
hydrogen gas. In this way, there is more need to spend additional
energy and equipment in trying to compress the hydrogen gas in high
compression until it becomes liquid. The liquid hydrogen-deuterium
is will then be ready to be fed into the diesel engine for fusion,
or placed in capsules for detonation under water and
underground.
[0215] It is further hereby extremely emphasized that it is also my
new idea, hereby applied for patent, that a new device for
pollution control is now created in this invention in the form of
the hydrogen/fusion oven 26 in addition to platinum placed at the
end after of all the fuel combustion processes in order to serve as
high temperature catalytic converter or Catalytic Reduction of the
NOx produced at the upstream combustion chambers. The bright beauty
of this new technology is that the heat energy of the catalytic
oven is captured to provide more power to the engine.
[0216] It is further hereby extremely emphasized that it is my new
idea that the heat absorbing radiators 9 and 22 are also used to
capture heat energy from hot waters created by erupting volcanoes
underwater or on the ocean floors in order to contribute energy
into the herein presented power plant.
[0217] It is further hereby extremely emphasized that it is my new
idea, which is hereby applied for patent, wherein the method of
storing electric energy is in the form of hydrogen-deuterium, which
means that the generated electric energy is converted into
hydrogen-deuterium by electrolysis or decomposition of heavy water,
and the hydrogen- and deuterium and the oxygen are stored in
multiple storage tanks in the homes and in various facilities who
have electric generating units, such as windmills, solar, and/or
engines.
[0218] It should be noted at this point that the reader of this
presentation is supposed to be a person skilled in the art and
therefore should have a good understanding of what a radiator tube
is and how it is constructed and does not have to be invented
again. What has been invented herein is the new function of the
radiator tube as a participant in the whole apparatus of the engine
in the same way that the old one-way check valve keeps
participating in new inventions. It should be noted further that
the gas turbine engine, steam engine, fuel cell, diesel engine,
gasoline engine, internal combustion engine, reciprocating piston
engine, lumpy fuel oven, solar trap, wood/trash distillation oven,
air duct, radiator, and trash drying conveyor are all old existing
devices and therefore do not have to be invented in this
presentation. One newly created distinctive device applied for
patent in this presentation is that the radiator's individual hot
tube is inserted inside another individual cold tube so that the
cold air totally engulfs to pick up all the heat energy out from
the hot steam/gas tube in a maximum efficiency. The makers and
assemblers of this new device/power plant are supposed to be
skilled the art, hence, they should know very well how to produce
the spare/component parts and they should know all the necessary
connectors/bearings to complete the assembly. It should be noted at
this point that all the needed materials and component parts are
presently available in the open market. Hence, those components
need not be reinvented.
[0219] FIG. 2--illustrates a new idea and innovative cyclone dust
collector unit identified as No. 45, hereby applied for patent
protection, same collector being in the form of a vertical axis
drum 46, which is directly communicated in series, thru section
1-1, serving as a continuation of the engine's tail pipe 43 to take
all the air exhaust of the gas turbine engine's tail pipe 43 of
FIG. 1 at the extreme end of its exhaust tail pipeline in order to
remove particles of ashes expelled by the exhaust power turbine 2.
The dirty air from the gas turbine passes thru the air duct 43 that
is eccentrically communicated to the upper most portion of the drum
46 in order to make the air travel into a spiral downward motion in
order to exit upward thru the open bottom of the central exhaust
pipe 47. The spiral motion of the air produces centrifugal force
upon the dust floating in the air, thereby driving the dust
particles toward the side walls of the drum 46. It should be noted
from the figure that there are plurality of radial vertical walls
52 spacedly arranged around the drum 46, wherein, each wall 52 has
one vertical edge 53 pointed toward the central exhaust pipe 47
while the other edge of wall 52 is pointed outward to and attached
to the inner side of drum 46. It is hereby extremely emphasized and
hereby applied for patent protection, that the function of the
walls 52 is to provide a plurality of instilling spacious outer
calm rooms along the periphery of the drum 46, so that the dust
being pushed by centrifugal force will get trapped by the still air
in-between the walls 52 and made to settle down. To prevent
downward movement of dust-air mixture in between the walls 52,
there is a plurality of floors 50 spacedly arranged in several
levels in order to maximize instilling of the air and maximize
settlement of dusts in the calm room in-between among the walls 52.
Same floors are made inclined to make the accumulated dusts to
slide down toward wall 46 and to exit thru the valve 54. The total
cover plate sealed roof 48 is provided to force the waste air to
move downward to the bottom of the exhaust pipe 47. Additional
instilling walls 51 are also provided to further trap dusts. To
make the unit 45 most efficient in collecting dust, it is hereby
further extremely emphasized that the vertical walls 52 must be
made as wide as possible such that the distance between point a to
point b or point c to point e--is made at least one third 1/3 of
the diameter of the drum 46. Additionally, the height of the walls
52--the distance between point c to point d must be at least twice
or 2 times the distance from point a to point d to make it most
efficient calm settling room dust collector.
[0220] FIG. 3--illustrates a new embodiment of a new and innovative
idea of a dust-smoke collector unit No. 49, hereby applied for
patent protection, same collector being in the form of a wet zigzag
box air duct, which is communicated in series with unit 45 thru
section 2-2 of the exhaust air duct 47 of FIG. 2, serving also as a
continuation of the tail pipe 43 of FIG. 1 to take all the waste
air coming out from the exit pipe 47 of FIG. 2,--in order to
further clean the waste air from the gas turbine engine of FIG. 1.
This unit 49 is made wide and accommodating in order to reduce the
air pressure required to push the waste air thru it, as it is made
into a wide rectangular box zigzag air duct, which starts with the
vertical entrance box 43, then thru the horizontal air duct
comprising of a flat roof-ceiling 60, a water containment floor 57,
a plurality of rough-wet surfaced air-deflector walls 58 spacedly
attached to the ceiling with enough air clearance from the floor, a
plurality of rough-wet surfaced air-deflector walls 59 with enough
air clearance from the ceiling specedly attached to the floor
in-between the deflector walls 58, and an outlet mouth box 61 to
62. Each rough-wet surface 58 and 59 must be facing the in-coming
waste dirty air in order that the dust and smoke will get stocked
to the wet surface. It should be noted that there is wide space
between the deflector walls 58 and 59 to remove unnecessary energy
to push the air thru this air duct. It is further extremely
emphasized that the ceilings and floors are also air deflectors,
hence, same are made also made rough and wet. A low grade water
supply is pumped from underground and injected thru pipeline 55
which has a plurality of pipe-tube branches 56 spacedly piercing
downward thru the roof 60 at a good distance of one foot in front
of each wet surface wall. Each tube branch 56 is provided with a
plurality of water-misting spray nuzzles to optimize water presence
into the air and onto the rough-wet surface ceilings and deflector
walls in order to maximize collection of dust and smoke. The floor
is made into an inclined water carrier to collect the dirty waste
water which exits thru the outlet valve 54 to be filtered and
recycled back to pipe 55. It is hereby emphasized that the zigzag
air duct 57--60 is made longer to be able to collect more dust but
then there is more energy spent to push the waste air thru it.
Hence, it should be made enough to pass the allowable standard of
air pollution.
[0221] FIG. 4--illustrates an embodiment of a new and innovative
engine or power plant used for producing energy to the maximum
efficiency of output or conversion of every unit of fuel being
spent, serving as, but not limited to: locomotive power for
cars/trucks or transportations for land, sea, and air, for home
electric/hydrogen generators, for generators in various facilities,
and for generators in utility companies,--wherein, the internal
combustion piston engine 26 is feed with gasoline, diesel fuel, and
hydrogen-deuterium fuel by the fuel pipeline 33;--wherein, for
maximum efficiency of burning the fuel, the diesel/gasoline engine
26 is provided with at least two hybrid sparkplugs that have no
anode in order that the hydrogen-deuterium fuel is subjected to
heavy electric arc superheating to attain electric plasma and
fusion fire in the combustion chambers;---wherein, for further
efficiency in utilizing the heat energy produced by the plasma and
fusion, the heat energy expelled by the engine 26 thru its coil
tailpipe 27 is recaptured by the heat absorbing coil radiator
pipeline 23 containing the compressed air pumped in by the
compressor 1, same compressed air encloses the hot coil tailpipe
27;--wherein, to safeguard against overheating of the piston engine
26, its combustion chambers are submerged in cold waters by more
rapid pumping of the cooling water and by making more water spaces
around the combustion chambers;--wherein, for further efficiency,
the heat energy produced by the catalytic converter assembly/unit
26A is recaptured by the heat absorbing coil radiator pipeline 23
which encloses same catalytic converter that is connected in series
to the coil tailpipe 27 at its upstream 1/5 section;--wherein, for
further efficiency, the heat energy taken out from the body of the
engine 26 and contained by the water cooling coil pipeline 28 is
recaptured by the heat absorbing coil radiator pipeline 10 which
contains compressed air that encloses the hot water cooling coil
pipeline 28 which is made into as much coils as possible to collect
all the heat energy from same water;--wherein, for maximum
efficiency of heat transfer or heat energy collection into the
collector coil pipeline 10 and 23, the cold compressed air from
compressor 1 is directed to start absorbing heat energy at the
downstream end of the coiled tailpipe 27 and from the down stream
end of the coiled water cooling pipeline 28,--the purpose of this
is to prevent expelling heat energy into the outside atmospheric
air;--wherein, for further efficiency, an additional water pump is
connected in series with the water cooling coil pipeline 28 for
rapid water cooling circulation inside the engine 26 as there is
too much heat produced by the plasma-fusion fire in the
chambers;--wherein, for further efficiency, the heat energy
collected by the radiator 10 is totally transferred to the radiator
23 by direct transfer of the pre-heated compressed air in a series
connection, the radiator 23 being at the downstream;--wherein, for
further efficiency, some of the cold compressed air from the
compressor 1 is circulated around the engine block 26 by means of a
heat absorbing radiator containment jacket around the engine block
26 to collect the heat energy from the surface of the engine block
26 before proceeding to joint the air inside the heat collector
radiator 10;--wherein, to effect the harvested heat energy, which
has been always wasted in the prior arts, the superheated
compressed air inside the radiator coil pipeline 23 is all directed
into the power header pipe 24 in order to push the exhaust power
turbine 2 which drives the compressor 1 and also drives the DC
generator 3 which in turn directly drives the electrolysis machine
31, hereby emphasized--without voltage regulator, which fill up the
hydrogen-deuterium storage tank 7 that supplies the deuterium to
the engine 26 thru the fuel pipe 33, the heavy water stored in the
tank 20 being constantly supplied into the electrolysis machine
31;--wherein, for further efficiency, the hot air exhaust expelled
by the power turbine 2 is directed to pass into the coiled tailpipe
25 which encloses another branch of the cold compressed air
radiator coiled pipe 10 which then transfers the pre-heated
compressed air into the radiator 23 thru pipe 11;--wherein, for
further efficiency, the engine 26 is turbo-charged with cold
compressed air from the compressor 1 by way of the air port 5 which
is supplied thru a branch of radiator 10;--wherein, for further
efficiency, the air control valve 21 is provided to equalize the
air temperature of pipe 11 with the air temperature at the
downstream end of coil radiator pipe 10;--wherein, for further
efficiency, distilled water is mist sprayed into the intake mouth
of the compressor 1 to produce high density air intake;--wherein, a
heat insulator 42 jacket of various kinds which is more preferably
made of powdered charcoal wrapped around the heat collector coil
pipes 10, 11, 23, 24, and 25 to prevent heat seepage into the open
atmosphere;--wherein, for further efficiency, the engine 26 is
geared to drive additional electric generator to contribute direct
current electric power into the electrolysis machine 31 in order to
produce much more hydrogen-deuterium fuel for the engine
26;--wherein, for further efficiency, the engine 26 is geared to
drive the compressor 1 which in turn drives the electric generator
3 for a good start of the gas turbine engine 1-2 which later on, as
it picks up power, will be the one driving the engine 26;--wherein,
for further efficiency, the gasoline-diesel fuel is shut off and
only the hydrogen-deuterium is being fed into the engine 26 because
there will be too much hydrogen-deuterium being excessively produce
for storage; and wherein, for further efficiency, the hybrid
muffler 29 is provide, as usual, to prevent noise generated by the
tailpipe 27, but in this invention, is also made into a water
boiler and heavy water boiler separately supplied by a water tank
and the steam is directed separately to passed thru a plurality of
coiled tubes exposed to the open cold atmospheric air for rapid
condensation into distilled water to be supplied into the
compressor 1 and the distilled heavy water is stored into the water
tank 20. In summary the heat energy expelled by the engine 26 is
utilized to produce deuterium fuel for the engine 26, to distill
ordinary water for the compressor 1 and to distill heavy water for
the electrolysis machine 31, and to turbo-charge the engine 26 with
cold compressed air by the compressor 1. Alternatively, the hot air
in the tailpipe 27 may be used in the distillation of drinking
water while the car/truck/bus is traveling on the road, since there
is too much deuterium produced already stored in the car, by an
additional branch of the tailpipe 27 directed to a boiler which may
be shut off by a control valve when all the water loaded in the car
has been distilled. It is further noted at this point that there is
so much heat energy created by plasma-fusion done in this engine or
power plant, therefore, a new technology is further developed for
the production of abundant distilled water in the homes and
municipalities out of the ocean water, underground water, and
recycled water which ever is available,--by using the heat energy
of the tailpipe 27 for the evaporation process, and then recapture
the heat energy given off by the steam in the process of
condensation by the radiator 10 and 23, of which new application of
the plasma-fusion energy and the recapture technology is hereby
applied for patent protection.
[0222] FIG. 5--illustrates a new embodiment of a new and innovative
power plant identified as No. 11 floating on the water,
lake/sea/ocean, or man-made lake, serving to capture and harvest
the heat energy given off by the detonation of a hydrogen bomb 34
by a process:--wherein, for the safety of the apparatus 11, the
hydrogen bomb 34 is detonated deep underwater so that the heat of
the flame is transferred outright to the water, thereby preventing
meltdown of the structures 11, and thereby producing a boiling
water;--wherein, a perforated roof or dome 23 is placed underwater
above and covering the detonation spot in order to delay the flame
from rising up and same dome is provided with perforated hulls 22
to distribute the flames into the water;--wherein, the detonation
spot is surrounded by heat insulation walls 27 to confine the heat
energy to a very limited amount of water in contact with the
boiling water;--wherein, a rigid floor 39 is place at a good
distance below the detonation spot to prevent cracking of the floor
39 serving as confinement enclosure to prevent downward scattering
of the hot water;--wherein, a heat insulator 42 is provided
covering the floor 39 and covering the lower parts of the dome 23
to prevent seepage of heat energy, the dome 23 being anchored to
the floor 39;--wherein, a plurality of heat absorbing coiled
tailpipe radiator 25 is submerged into the hot waters and into the
upward path of the hot steam that is rising upward from the boiling
water, same tailpipe radiator 25 contains all the hot air expelled
by the exhaust power turbine 2, and the hot air is made to follow
thru the coiled tailpipe 25 upward until allowed to escape thru the
chimney 43 into the free atmosphere;--wherein, a plurality of heat
absorbing/collector coiled radiator pipeline 9 and 10 containing
the cold compressed air driven by the compressor 1, same cold
compressed air radiator 9 and 10 spaciously enclose the hot air
tailpipe 25 and coiled to follow according to the coils of the
tailpipe 25 until fully communicated to the power oven 24 which
contains the plasma torch 26 and delivers all the compressed super
hot air into and to push the exhaust turbine 2. It should noted
that the oven 26 is fueled by hydrogen-deuterium which is subjected
to heavy electric arc from high temperature electrodes while
traveling its way out along a tunnel created inside a high melting
point materials, such as, firebricks, etc., in order to generate
heat energy from plasma electric torch and fusion. This oven is
shut off as soon as there is enough energy harvested from the
detonation of hydrogen bomb. As soon as the exhaust power turbine 2
starts running, it will start driving the compressor 1 thru the
drive shaft 5 and also start driving the electric generator 3 which
supplies electric power for the electric arc action in oven 26. As
a highlight of this invention hereby applied for patent protection,
this new process/method of detonating the hydrogen bomb 34 is done:
1. by exploding a confined dynamite with a liquid deuterium
confined in soft container at the center of the dynamite which then
hammer an implosion action upon the already pre-super-compressed
liquid deuterium; 2. by confining the liquid deuterium by means of
a strong steel cylindrical/spherical container and the dynamite is
exploded at the center of the liquid deuterium to hammer a
super-high compression upon the already pre-super-compressed liquid
deuterium; 3. by confining the liquid deuterium in a non-electric
material strong container which is provided with metallic multiple
electrodes on opposite sides to created a multiple heavy high
voltage electric arc across the liquid deuterium, thereby, the
liquid deuterium becomes superheated and super-compressed,--hence,
fusion is attained. It should be noted at this point that the
strong outer container for the hydrogen bomb must be at least 6
inches thick, depending upon the diameter of the bomb, high-carbon
steel molten poured in a cylindrical/spherical mold. In the case of
the electric arc hydrogen bomb, the strong outer container must be
at least but not limited to a 12 inches thick glass molten poured
in a cylindrical/spherical mold to be able to hold the high
pressure of compressing the deuterium into a liquid form, and
further to prevent short circuiting the high voltage electric
arc.
[0223] In order to prevent short circuiting the electric power
supply in the efforts to detonate the hydrogen bomb 34 by electric
arc, It is hereby extremely emphasized and important, as a key
element for this patent applied for, that the water used to
submerge the hydrogen bomb must be a distilled water because the
big reason for this is that pure water does not conduct
electricity, such that the high voltage electric power to produce
the heavy electric are inside the liquid deuterium is carried by
wires or conductor submerged into the water,--the switch of which
is above the water line 39. The electric contact points for the
electrodes of the bomb are at the down end of the conveyor-railway
30 such that the stopper 33 places the electrodes right in contact
with the electric terminals. The plurality of free inlet/outlet
doors 29 are provide all around the foot of the wall 23 to provide
and allow water exits during bomb blast.
[0224] It is but wise to take the opportunity to use the abundant
heat energy produced by fusion into the distillation/purification
of low-grade, subterranean water, recycled water or ocean water.
The conveyor-railway 30 are made temperature resistant, as it will
be melted by the fusion fire, into which the electric cable
conductors are embedded and insulated free from the salt/ionized
water, and same conductors are further embedded free from saltwater
into and end inside the capsule of the liquid deuterium serving as
electrodes therein, to prevent short circuit by the salt water. The
other ends of the conductors are extended up above the water where
the detonation switches are located. The gate valves 31 and 32 are
provided for safe placement of the bomb 34 down thru the conveyor
30 by alternately opening/closing the valves. The room 35 is
provided for launching station for the bombs into the conveyor 30.
The heat insulator 42 is provided on the floor 39, and upon the
lower portion of the dome wall 23 to prevent meltdown of the
structures. It is hereby extremely emphasize that the bomb is
detonated under water about at least 100 feet deep and the diameter
of the dome wall 23 is at least 100 feet wide to provide enough
room for the blast for the safety of the structures. Although the
volume of the water involve is too much, successive detonation of
bombs will make the whole contained water into boiling temperature.
The heat resistant insulator 42 on the foot of the walls 23 and on
the floor 39 is made into compressed air bubbles contained in
flexible tubes/chambers laid on the floor and walls serving as
shock absorbers. Further, the floor 39 is also made of chambers of
compressed air to make it pliant and elastic in order to withstand
the shock of the blast. To maintain the water level 39 the floater
8 is provided to control the valve 19 which allows automatic supply
of distilled water thru pipeline 28, thru the free inlet/outlet
door 29 and into the boiler or steam generator chamber 4. The up
rising super hot steam from chamber 4 heats up the water above the
boiler hulls 22 and further rises thru to heat up the coiled heat
absorbing radiators 9 and 10, some of which are submerged into the
hot waters to collect the heat energy. As there is a necessity to
maintain pure water in the detonation chamber 4, all the steam
going up passed across the radiator 10 is taken up by a plurality
of coiled pipeline assembly 12 which is exposed to the cold wind 13
to produce distilled water that is deposited into the tank 20. By
means of the gate valve 21A the water from tank 20 transfers to the
tank 7 in order to maintain the water level 21. It should be noted
also that the cold upstream portion of the radiator 10 condenses
plenty of the rising steam, hence, the radiators 9 and 10 are
inclined down to the outer end to make the condense water vapor
cling and travel along the bottom of the radiators 9 and 10 where a
water collector gutter is installed to make drinking water. Any
excess uncondensed steam is further condensed by the plurality of
cold air/water tubes 14 installed across the chimney 15. It is
noted that passing cold air thru the tubes 14 consumes less energy
than passing cold water thru same tubes for purposes of condensing
the steam in desalination process. The cold air during the night is
push thru the tubes 14 to enhance condensation of the steam. All
excess water vapor are allowed to exit into the atmosphere. As the
helium, which is produced by the fusion blast, is lighter than
water vapor, it floats to the ceiling of the chimney 15 and is
therefore sucked by the compressor 18 at the upper corner of the
chimney 15 and thereby deposited into the container 17. As there
will be so much distilled water, it will be delivered in enough
quantity to supply the needs of the town or city and irrigations
for the farms.
[0225] For purposes of producing abundant deuterium, the
detonation-boiler chamber 4 is totally filled with 100% heavy water
which then will be evaporated by the fusion heat energy and the
distilled heavy water is deposited into the water tank 20. The
distilled heavy water is then subjected to electrolysis to produce
deuterium and oxygen and stored for any future purposes.
[0226] It should be noted further in this FIG. 5 that the gas
turbine engine 1-2-3 must be above the water, hence, the whole
apparatus is attached to a plurality of floaters 37 of any low cost
kind, including but not limited to, bundles of empty/waste bottles
44, boxes, pipes, and chambers of glass/metals, or
inflatables,--placed inside bags, net sausages, baskets, waste
rubber tires, and assembled structural frames made of glass or
steel,--and same floaters tied to the lower structures of the power
plant by strap-ropes. These methods and designs for making floater
devices, most specially the use of empty plastic bottles 44 is one
of the highlights of this invention applied for patent rights. The
outer portion of the bottom floor 39 which is actually a platform
is made rigid and as wide as possible to be able to serve as an
underwater anti-oscillation wide-face device to minimize
oscillation of the whole apparatus by the water waves specially
during windy weather, as illustrated by the movement 45. The
platform is made rigid and good floater by means of the
crisscrossing walls 40 made of glass/ceramics, metals, wood,
etc.,--forming a horizontal array of boxes with open bottom
containing compressed air or inflatables, and a strong sealed top
cover serving as floor which then can carry houses/homes, fertile
soil for agriculture and windmills on the ocean, of which new idea
is a highlight of this invention and applied for patent.
[0227] FIG. 6--illustrates an embodiment hereby identified as
apparatus 12 in support for a new and innovative most efficient
usage of fuel in the process of smelting materials, including but
not limited to, glass into various devices and structural forms,
including but not limited to, cubicles/rooms of houses, homes,
large hotels and buildings, boats, land transportation, large
bottles, water transportation, large controlled climate chambers
for agriculture and homes, large underwater homes and
transportations, large air/water pipes, large pipes for floating
seawalls, fishponds, swimming pools, and for floating ocean
platforms, etc.,--wherein, hydrogen-deuterium fuel is used in
electric plasma fusion torches 5 to melt the sand materials for
glass ceramics, metals, etc.;--wherein, alternative fuels,
including cock, charcoal 34, wood, trash, are fed into smokeless
burning ovens/furnace 32-33-35 directed to melt
sand/lahar/stone/dirt to make glass/ceramic structures;--wherein, a
steam boiler 22 is placed right above close to the melting pot 13
to recapture the excess heat energy not absorbed by the melting pot
13 in order to contribute high pressure steam into the compressed
air 24 thru the steam duct 6;--wherein, the fuel cell 4 is made to
contribute high temperature steam into the compressed air 24 thru
the steam duct 6;--wherein, the heat energy inside the annealing
lehr 16 and 27 for the molten glass are recaptured by the cold
compressed oxygen air injected by the compressor 1 thru the cold
air duct 18 and the resulting hot oxygen air is supplied by the
nuzzle 29 to further oxidize the un-burned fumes from the trash
burner 35 and to contribute more heat into the melting furnace 13
and into the boiler 22;--wherein, the excess heat energy not
absorbed by the melting furnace 13 and by the boiler 22 is directed
to get into the hot tailpipe 25;--wherein, the cold heat absorbing
multiple pipe radiator 9, containing the main compressed air 24, is
submerged into inside the hot tailpipe 25, starting from the
downstream end of the tailpipe 25, to recapture all the heat energy
that had been introduced into the tailpipe 25 by the various heat
producing devices 4, 5, 35; wherein, the super heated compressed
air 24 is directed to push the power exhaust turbine 2 which drives
the compressor 1 and also drives the electric generator 3 thru the
drive shaft 10;--wherein, the electric generator 3 and the fuel
cell 4 are dedicated to produce abundant hydrogen-deuterium fuel to
produce more heat energy at the electric-plasma torch 5 and at the
fuel cell 4;--wherein, the new and innovative processes of
producing hydrogen-deuterium fuel are: 1. that the electrolysis
machine 31 is connected in a series with the plasma electric torch
5 so that all the electric current passing thru the torch 5 are all
carried by exchanging/splitting ions in the water in the evolvement
of hydrogen gas, and 2. that the heat energy from the plasma/fusion
torch 5 and the heat energy from the trash fuel 34 are used first
for melting glass because by way of the collector radiator 9 and 23
all the heat energy is recaptured back to produce the
hydrogen-deuterium fuel; and---wherein, the heat energy at the
downstream extension of the tailpipe 25 is further recaptured by
the cold compressed air coiled pipe radiator 23 to contribute more
hot compressed air into the main compressed air 24. It should be
noted that in the process of smokeless trash burning, part of the
super hot oxygen air 24 is directed to pick up more heat on its way
thru the oxygen pipe 33 by passing thru the super hot exhaust air
duct from the furnace 35. The oxygen supply pipe 33 is then
branched into a plurality of elongated tube nuzzles to pick up heat
from the fire before the super hot oxygen actually gets in contact
with the fuel 34 and with the gas fumes evaporating from the fuel
34. The tubes 32 are further provided with side perforations to
provide hot oxygen to the gas fumes that escaped the nuzzles 32.
The unit 30 is a step up transformer-rectifier-inverter assembly to
jack up the voltage of the direct current to at least 10,000 DC
volts to be able to produce a heavy electric arc in the plasma
electric torch. Additionally, a large capacitor is also installed
before the plasma torch to produce a large spark upon the deuterium
inside the chamber 5. The conveyor 14 injects the sand materials to
a chute where it is pre-heated, by the outgoing exhaust hot air
from the furnace 35, to high temperatures on its way to the melting
furnace 13. The molten glass from the melting pot 13 flows down
thru the chute 15 and into the mold 17 where it is annealed and
cold down by the cold compressed air supplied by pipe 18,--into a
large structural member for erection on salt waters. Likewise, in
another new process of smelting glass, the mold 19 is filled up
with sand which is molten by the plasma-fusion torch 5, wherein,
the mold 19 on rollers is the one moving under the torch 5 in order
to progressively melt the stock pile of sand. along the length of
the mold 19, which is also annealed by the cold compressed air
supplied by the pipe 18. Additionally, the remaining heat energy at
the downstream end of the tailpipe 25 which becomes tailpipe 43 is
recaptured by the water heater coiled pipe heat absorbing radiator
36 before the waste warm air, no longer hot air, is allowed to
escape out into the free atmosphere thru the chimney 43. The hot
water from the heat collector 36 is then mist sprayed into the
vacuum chamber 8 for rapid evaporation as it is sucked out by the
pump and condensed thru the cooling radiator 21 and the distilled
water is deposited into the tank 20 for production of drinking
water out the otherwise wasted heat energy in the process of
smelting. The salt/low-grade water in the multi-pipe heat collector
radiator 38 is pre-heated by solar light during the daylight. The
distilled water is also used to be mist sprayed to the intake of
the compressor 1 in order to turbo-charge the gas turbine engine,
of which all the above new ideas presented by this FIG. 6 are
hereby reserved in the proprietary rights of the herein inventor
and applied for protection by a Letters Patent. It should be noted
that for quick understanding, this FIG. 6 is showing a straight
heat absorbing radiator 9 which makes the drive shaft 10 very long,
but as shown in FIG. 1, the actual construction is that the power
turbine 2 is made very close to the compressor 1 by making the air
duct radiator 9 into a plurality of multi-coiled radiator
pipes.
[0228] FIG. 7--illustrates an embodiment of a new and innovative
apparatus for a power plant 13, in the maximum usage of the heat
energy absorbing coiled radiator pipes, serving as a newly invented
device in support of the newly invented processes, as highlights of
this patent application, comprising:--1. a process for the
production of fusion heat energy in the efforts to produce electric
power, wherein the liquid deuterium 7 is placed inside a soft
container which is surrounded by a bomb 6, which in turn is tightly
contained by a thick strong steel and glass container 5 and the
bomb 6 is detonated by radio or remote control;--2. a process for
producing diamonds by using the high temperature fusion heat energy
by placing a compacted ball of graphite 8 contained in a soft metal
container submerged in the liquid deuterium 7 thereby the graphite
is molten and compacted in deep water without chance to evaporate
when the hydrogen bomb 6 is detonated; and--3. a process for
capturing and converting the evolved heat energy from the hydrogen
bomb 6-5-7 by detonating it deep underwater inside a
cylindrical/spherical basket 4 of perforated steel made wide enough
and strong enough so as not to be destroyed by the high temperature
blast;--wherein, to further capture the heat energy, the basket 4
is provided to distribute the fusion fire to a maximum contact with
the water, thru the plurality of perforations, in order to convert
all the fire into a hot water;--wherein, to further capture the
heat energy, as the hot water will rise up to the surface, it is
then confined by the floating heat insulator fence/wall 15 made
deep enough against the intrusion of the surrounding cold waters of
the lake/ocean;--wherein, to further capture the heat energy, a
plurality of multiple coils of heat absorbing radiator pipes 9 and
10 are provided, submerged into the hot waters and also made as
roof containment dome against the rising hot steam; and--wherein,
cold compressed air is introduced by the compressor 1 into the
outer radiator 9 to absorb the heat energy from the lower
temperature water towards the fence/wall 15, to start with, and
then same now pre-heated compressed air is directed to pass into
the inner radiator 10 to absorb heat energy from the high
temperature water at the center boiling chamber, and since the
compressed air becomes very hot, it then continue expanding with
full force to push the exhaust power turbine 2 which drives the
compressor 1 and also drives the electric generator 3 thru the
drive shaft 14,--thereby, the hydrogen bomb 6 energy is tamed as a
genie to help mankind by way of this invention. The floater pipe 11
serves as transportation to carry the basket 4 on its way to the
detonation spot. The suspension cable rope 13 is made long enough
thru a hoist pulley so that the bomb is detonated to a deep of at
least 300 feet to keep the molten diamond remain in solid state.
The floater pipe 11 is partially filled with water so that the
submergence is just 90% to prevent to much oscillation by the water
waves while trying to place the bomb on the exact position. Note
that the heat absorbing radiators 9 and 10 are designed to have as
much branches and coils as possible, horizontal and vertical and
extended deep into the water to at least 100 feet to maximize with
the hot water. It should be noted that the strong steel container 5
must be at least 6 to 12 inches thick in order hold the super
pressure and to obstruct for a few seconds the release/escape of
the super high pressure hammer and super temperature upon the
already super compressed liquid deuterium in order to attain fusion
detonation. Of course, there is an underwater weight attached to
the bottom end of the radiator 9 and 10 to pull down and sink the
radiators 9 and 10 into the deep water. The lake/ocean surface 39
indicates the relative submergence of the whole power plant as it
is anchored floating on the ocean/lake.
[0229] FIG. 8--illustrates an embodiment of a new and innovative
apparatus 1 serving as a new device in support of a newly invented
process as highlights of this invention for the production of
fusion heat energy for purposes of producing diamonds as a
by-product in a new process of producing electric power, wherein,
the key element and highlight of this invention applied for patent
is that the container 7 keeping the deuterium 26 to stay in liquid
form is made of cylindrical/spherical soft metal, such as, lead,
copper, and aluminum sited on a lower curved die 8, so that when it
is compressed by the upper curved die 5 same container does not
crack and does not lose the liquid deuterium 26, thereby the
deuterium is forced to fuse into helium,--resulting to the release
a fusion fire. In addition to the compression dynamite 3, the drop
hammer 2 is raised to a height of at least 100 feet depending upon
the weight of the hammer 2 and also depending upon the power of the
dynamite 3 which explodes upon compression by the hammer thru the
solid steel piston 4, just so to produce the require compression in
the efforts to attain fusion. By action of the high pressure fusion
fire will liquefy the ball of graphite 28 without a chance to
evaporate nor to oxidize as it is held in strong confinement 10
which is at least 12 inches in thickness made of high carbon steel
wrapped around by taut fiberglass flat ropes. It is a requirement
that the ball of graphite 28 is placed at the bottom of the liquid
deuterium 26 so that the blast will not throw out the diamonds, but
rather push down to the bottom of the blast compartment and deposit
the diamonds into the holes of the metal base 13 as the die 8 will
be melted. It is further noted that there is a dike of clay 29
around the base of the graphite ball 28 to prevent the deuterium
getting below the graphite ball 28 to prevent it from being blown
upward. It is also very important that there is a wall of fire
bricks 6 to prevent melt down of the strong steel container 10. The
steel block 12 also serve as containment floor to confine the
fusion fire and the diamonds. It is also a requirement that the
containment block 12 is supported by a thick bed rock 16 on the
ocean floor by drilling test,--to maximize the compressive shock
delivered by the drop hammer 2. In the efforts to capture the
fusion heat energy into the water, it is required that the conveyor
pipe 11 is welded sealed to the bottom floor block 12, wherein,
same pipe 11 designed to hold the implosion action of the water at
the deep of at least 120 feet considering that its diameter is a
required passage chute way of the large drop hammer 2 and the
required height of 100 feet drop, hence, the vertical length of the
pipe 11 must also be at least 120 feet. The drop hammer 2 is
provided with a space from the pipe 11 and also provided with a
plurality of vertical holes 9 serving as upward air passage to
relieve the pressure under the hammer 2 as it compresses the air in
its way in the pipe 11 while it is speeding down to hit the solid
piston 4. The pipe 11 is designed to be destroyed by the blast
purposely to allow water to quickly get into the detonation chamber
to save the diamond 28 from getting evaporated. The hoist cable
rope 14 serves to pull the hammer 2 back to its high position. The
water surface 15 indicates the relative submergence of the whole
apparatus.
[0230] FIG. 9--illustrates a new embodiment of a new and innovative
apparatus 2 serving as a new device in support of a newly invented
process of producing fusion energy for purposes of producing
diamonds as a by-product in a new process of producing electric
power,--wherein, a ball of compacted graphite/carbon 28 is
placed-submerged into and at the bottom center of a liquid
hydrogen-deuterium 26 that is confined-sealed inside a strong at
least 6 inches thick cylindrical/spherical glass/ceramics container
7, a material that cannot be dissolved by hydrogen, having a
plurality of internal positive 14 and negative metallic 13
electrodes which cannot be dissolved by the liquid deuterium 26,
same electrodes 13-14 had been baked with the glass container 7 and
into the glass electric insulator 9 to make sure there is no
deuterium leak and no electrical leak, there by the high voltage
electric arc 3 is forced to jump across the liquid deuterium 26. A
compacted clay 29 is molded concave at the bottom of the deuterium
26 serving as seat for the ball of graphite 28 to make sure that
the diamonds so formed will not blow upward during the detonation,
there being no deuterium under the graphite 28. An additional
compacted graphite 30 is an upward continuation of the graphite 28
to serve as contract point to create more electric arc 8 across the
liquid deuterium 26. The glass container 7 is baked inside of and
onto the inner walls of the high carbon steel container 5 which is
made strong enough to take hold of the high pressure and
temperature for a moment, thereby requiring that the thickness of
the container 5 must be at least 12 inches or more, depending upon
the size of the deuterium being fused. The positive and negative
electrodes 13-14 are each connected to a high electrical
conductivity copper rods 10-11 embedded into high melting point
non-conductive materials, such as, fire-bricks 6 bonded together by
molten pure glass. The high carbon steel basket 12 is a vertical
cylindrical container, is protected from melt down by the brick
wall 6, is sited on a bedrock on the ocean floor, and is designed
to serve as settling basket 12 for the diamonds 28 after the blast.
The underwater perforated flat roof 4 is placed some 200 feet above
the blast serving to distribute the fusion flames horizontally--in
order to maximize water contact with the flames,--in order to
capture all the heat energy into the water and be harvested by the
heat absorbing coiled radiator tubes. The basket 12 is hoisted up
by the steel cable rope 15 which is attached to a horizontal aerial
railway, in order to bring basket 12 to a safe place to pick out
the diamonds, and--to recharge the whole apparatus with another
capsule 5-6-7-9-10-11-13-14-26-- 28-29-30 of liquid deuterium
26.
[0231] FIG. 10--illustrates an embodiment of a new and innovative
apparatus 66 serving as a newly invented device in support for a
new and innovative electrolysis-fusion process of forced
electrolysis that directly produce liquefied deuterium 26 without
using a compressor pump, as highlights of this patent application,
for the production of fusion energy,--wherein, a distilled hot
heavy water 30 is subjected to electrolysis in the efforts to
separate its deuterium 26 component from its oxygen 25
component;--wherein, all the rooms/spaces of the container 5-7-27
are all filled up with heavy water without air bubbles left
unfilled with heavy water, and all outlets are closed,--in order to
prevent any expansion of the deuterium 26 and of the oxygen 25 so
separated, hence, they will be produced and forced to stay as
liquids during the process of electrolysis without using a
compressor pump that would consume so much energy to liquefy a
gaseous deuterium. In the process of the electrolysis, there is so
much amount of temperature rise upon the liquid deuterium 26 and
upon the liquid oxygen 25 in addition to the speed-electrolysis
requirement where the heavy water 30 is brought to high initial
temperature at 95 degrees centigrade to double the speed of
decomposition of the heavy water without freezing the deuterium,
hence, high alert must be taken by the operator to stay away some
100 yards away from the electrolysis machine 66 with underground
shelter because fusion is attained by this simple electrolysis
process. There being no expansion allowance in this electrolysis
device 66, the molecules are pushed against each other by so much
tremendous pressure that no one has ever imagined because liquid
cannot be compressed. Therefore, by this apparatus 66 which
directly produce liquefied deuterium is a new invention of cold
fusion because it does not require magnetic compression nor million
degrees of temperatures. Hence, it is best to do this kind of
electrolysis-fusion process in deep waters in order to trap the
fusion heat energy into the water. Since the deep ocean bottom is
cold, it is required that a plurality of electrodes 13-14 are
provided protruding inside the chamber 5 serving to produce high
voltage electric arcs 3 across the liquid deuterium 26 in order to
introduce high temperatures upon the deuterium,--in order to attain
fusion in the deep water. The compacted powdered organic materials
28, such as, wood, trash, plastics, etc., is placed, water sealed
in plastic package, inside the container 5 to serve as an indicator
or detector of the presence of liquid hydrogen-deuterium 26 which
dissolves the organic powder 28 and disappears into the liquid
deuterium 26. Please note that this process of dissolving organics
into liquid hydrogen-deuterium by means of this new apparatus,
serving as among the highlights of this patent, is a breakthrough
or a new invention in converting organics into oil or alcohol, and
as a means of producing oil, without the use of splitting high
temperatures and also a new invention of suppressing the high
pressure of a liquid hydrogen because the organics is now holding
down the hydrogen molecules. It is further hereby extremely
emphasized that organic materials must be dissolved into the
hydrogen in order to remove the pressure of the hydrogen inside the
tank and to ease the seal off problem in handling hydrogen.
[0232] Further, the distilled heavy water 30 is tainted with color
so that the water surface 23 will be clearly identified and to stop
the electrolysis process at that point of the water level 23 which
must always be above the outlet seal 19 so that the hydrogen 26
will not get in touch to dissolve the seal 19 and escape out. It is
1000 time easier to seal off water/mercury 22 by rubber materials
than to seal off hydrogen 26 because it dissolves all organic
matter. Therefore, this is a new break-through or an invention to
seal off hydrogen 26 by means of water/mercury 22 placed at the
outlet. The deuterium is allowed to get out the chamber 5 by means
of the gate valve 20 thru pipe 12 which is turned up above the
water surface 23 to bring its inlet up to the deuterium 26 to get
in, and then turned down under water/mercury to hide from
hydrogen-deuterium 26 to stop the escape of hydrogen. Please note
that this method of sealing off any hydrogen-deuterium in any
chamber--by way of bent outlet pipe 12 that turns up and down,--is
a new breakthrough and is therefore it is a new invention/creation
serving as among the highlights of this patent application. Sealing
off the oxygen 25 inside the chamber 7 is not a problem with the
valves and the sealants, hence, no need for the water 22 to stay
above the outlet 24. The seal off valves 10 and 11 which sit on the
rubber seal 15, are provided for purposes disconnecting the
chambers 5 and 7 from the chamber 27 by unlocking the clamps 17 and
18 in order to transport the chamber 5 to a detonation site of a
fusion power plant or engine. The sealer 21 is a rubber ring is
provided as a high pressure water sealer in the form of a hard
rubber. By way of the crank arm 34 the crank 32 move up and down
the plunger rod 8 and 9 and the valve 10 and 11 to open the water
way and to close the water way. The plunger rod 8/9 holds the valve
10/11 by means of catcher clip-ring which is easily disconnected.
The valves 10/11 may also be gate valves. The apparatus 66 is
assembled first, then laid down, then filled up with heavy water 30
thru inlet 29, which is in upright position when the apparatus 66
is laid down, to let out all air bubbles. The positive 6 and the
negative 4 terminals are connected to a DC source/generator to run
the electric current thru the anode 2 to the cathode 1 witch
attracts the hydrogen-deuterium ions pick up electrons from the
cathode. The hydrogen-deuterium molecules are lighter than water
30, hence, are forced to move up thru the water way passed valve 10
and finally gets into the chamber 5 a liquid hydrogen-deuterium 26.
The same process is done with the oxygen molecules 25. The cover
plate 33 is some times remove to open the manhole for the repair of
crank mechanism 31, 32, and 8. It should be noted at this point
that the chambers 5, 7, and 27 are made very strong with at least 6
to 12 inches thickness of molten pure glass poured in a mold in
order to withstand the pressure of a liquid hydrogen at 95 degrees
centigrade.
[0233] FIG. 11--illustrates an embodiment of a new invention and
innovative device to harvest maximum benefits from and kind of fuel
being burned or benefits from various kinds of devices that burn
fuel, including but not limited to: engines or fuel cells 4, trash
burners 8, oil or kerosene lamps 26, oil/gas stoves 26A, gas fuel
burners, and crude oil burners,--for baking or cooking oven
12-13-15,--as a by-product along with other new and innovative
processes for the production of hydrogen, electric power, and
distilled water 7,--in the efforts:--to use the least cost
fuel,--to maximize the adaptability and usage of various heat
energy resources including gas lamps 26, gas stoves 26A, trash
burners 34, gas engine electric generator 4, etc., alternately or
all together used in action to heat up the baking oven
12-13-15,
[0234] wherein, an oil lamp/kerosene lamp 26, while in the process
of producing and providing abundant light for the house, workplace,
living vicinities, animal houses, its exhaust waste heat energy is
made to pass thru a hot-air duct 24 which serves as a heat
containment chamber;
[0235] wherein, an oil burning or gas burning stove 26A, while in
the process of producing/providing heat energy for cooking, is made
to pass its waste heat energy exhaust thru the hot-air duct 24 to
contribute or to provide heat energy therein;
[0236] wherein, a smokeless organic fuel, wood, trash burner 8,
while in the process of producing and providing heat energy for
industrial purposes, is made to pass its heat energy exhaust into
the hot-air duct 24;
[0237] wherein, a fuel burning engine 4 or fuel cell, while in the
process of producing and providing mechanical or electrical energy
for industrial purposes, is made to exhaust its waste heat energy
into the hot-air duct 24 to provide or to contribute heat energy
therein;
[0238] wherein, an enclosed metallic chamber serving as a clean
oven 12-15 is placed into the heat containment chamber/hot-air duct
24 and submerged into the waste hot gases to absorb heat energy
there from;
[0239] wherein, a plurality of cooking plates or plates in conveyor
13, containing food to be cooked, are placed inside the clean oven
in order to bake the foods; a fuel cell or an engine 4 that produce
heat in driving various kinds of devices including an electric
generator 5 has its exhaust tail pipe 6 directed to inject heat
energy into the upstream end of the hot-air duct 24.
[0240] The smokeless burner 8 is an elongated pipe tapering smaller
at its exit nuzzle end and having a plurality of orifice or holes
along its length serving to distribute oxygen air supply into the
flames and on to the organic trash fuel 34. The burner 8 is either
vertical or horizontal but it must be submerged into the flames or
submerged into the hot-air exhaust of the burning chamber because
it is hereby extremely emphasized that the oxygen-air supply must
be pre-heated to supper hot temperature before it gets in touch
with the organic fuel being burned. It is hereby extremely
emphasized that there must be a plurality of this burner 8
alongside with each other into the fire in order to evenly
distribute the pre-heated oxygen-air into the gas fumes that are
flying around with the flames in order to completely oxidize the
black/blue smokes before leaving the burning chamber. The fresh
oxygen-air inlet 11 must be well below the burning chamber and it
is hereby extremely emphasized that it engulfs around the burning
chamber in order that the new intake air is pre-heated by the hot
outside walls of the burning chamber--as a process of recapturing
heat energy. This smokeless organic trash burner is very important
to be used in cleaning residential areas while in the process of
producing distilled drinking water and in the process of producing
hydrogen to fuel the cars, transportations and for the conversion
of trash into oil. It should be noted at this point that there are
many alternatives for providing the burning chamber, one of which
is an individualized concrete/firebricks or metallic drum filled up
with trash and loaded on a conveyor or a merry-go-round carousel to
successively get into the burning station directly under the burner
8.
[0241] It is also hereby extremely emphasized that there are
plurality of heat emitting radiator tubes placed inside the oven
12-15 under the cooking plates and above the cooking plates, same
heater radiator tubes serving also as part of the hot-air duct and
same tubes containing hot gases expelled by the heat producing
sources 4, 34, 26, and 26A,--in order to maximized the cooking
speed.
[0242] The downstream end of the hot air duct 24 is then
communicated in series with the next hot air duct 10 which is a
multi-coil air duct and which contains a heat absorbing
multi-coil-multi-tubes radiator 9 that contains compressed air
which is continuously injected by the piston or turbine compressor
1 starting in the tubes 9 placed at the down stream end of the hot
air duct 10. It is hereby extremely emphasized that, while its is
cool, the compressed air must start at the coolest down stream end
of the hot air duct 10 in order to absorb the low temperature heat
energy at the down stream section of the hot air duct 10. The
pre-warmed compressed air then proceed thru the down stream section
of heat absorbing tubes 9 which are in the higher temperature up
stream section of the hot air duct 10. At the end of the downstream
of the heat absorber tube 9, the compressed air is already
superheated and therefore same compressed air ready to expand with
full power. The hot compressed air is then allowed to pass thru the
gate value 21, and proceeds to drive the exhaust Power piston or
turbine 2 and exist into the hot air duct 16.
[0243] The waste hot air from air duct 16 and from the hot air duct
10 then proceeds into the hot air duct 43 which contains a
plurality of water boiler tubes or Vacuum evaporation chamber 18
which evaporates hot water by mist spray in a vacuum atmosphere.
The water vapor from the tubes/chambers 18, by its own pressures or
by pump, then proceeds into the vapor separator chamber 22, and the
pure water vapor gets into the condensation tubes 19 which are
submerged in the cold water supply inside the tank 17. The
condensed distilled water get out of the down stream end of tubes
19 and drops down into the distilled water collection tank 7. The
uncondensed water vapor than proceeds up to the wind cold
condensation multi-coil tubes 23 having its low points communicated
to the condensate collector tube 25. The condensation coil tubes 23
is either installed inside a wind tunnel or is just exposed a cross
the open wind as a means for cooling the water vapor. Further, the
water vapor is compressed in order to speed up condensation.
[0244] FIG. 12--illustrates an embodiment of a new and innovative
design of a floating platform 14-15, which has been indicated or
illustrated in the herewith foregoing underwater platform 39,40,44
of FIG. 5 that is used to help partially float the whole apparatus
of FIG. 5. Same platform consisting a plurality of air container
including, but not limited to, bamboos, crisscrossing pipes 19-17,
array of boxes created by crisscrossing walls 13-14 with sealed top
cover plate 15 to trap air inside the boxes. Part 16 being the
bottom edge of the wall 14. Further, the array of boxes 13-14-15-16
are filled up with a plurality of empty bottles 12 and empty pipes
17 which pierces several walls 14, purposely to make sure that
there is no air leak allowing air escape from the boxes 13-14-15.
It is also hereby extremely emphasized that the purpose of the
walls 17-14-15 is to provide a stiff platform against the wavering
water waves, hence, same walls at are also constructed in the form
of stiff/rigid structural truss enough to enclose the air
container, some of which are bundled together in the form of
sausages in baskets or bags of nets. This design of constructing a
floating platform is extremely emphasized as one of the many
highlight of this invention applied for patent.
[0245] For purposes of maximizing commercial use of this platform
13-14-15, and 17 & 19, the platform is floated above the water
level 26, and the top cover plate 15 is over lain by fertile soil
20 serving as agricultural bed for various kinds of plants 23. To
prevent rapid evaporation of the irrigation water the surface of
the farm soil 20 is covered with plastic sheet 22. The power/farm
house 11 is constructed on the firm pavement 21. The whole floating
platform is bordered by floating vertical chambered pipes enough to
stop the water waves and provided with mouth and valves to produce
compressed air out of the splashing water waves. This vertical
floating pipe boarder serves as floating sea wall which has been
already claimed in my proceeding U.S. Pat. No. 6,327,994 B1 and
U.S. Pat. No. 6,293,121 B1. This ocean agricultural farm platform
also serve as a carrier for housing projects, housing or habitation
settlement on the ocean to expand the territories of various
countries into and over the ocean. This ocean platform is also used
as carrier for windmill farms 10 over the ocean to generate
electric power for the human settlement, to produce hydrogen fuel,
drinking distilled water, and irrigation water for the ocean
farm.
[0246] Additionally for purposes of maximizing utilization of air
container and the ocean platform, the floater device is made of
criss-crossing empty pipes or bamboos to make it stiff/rigid
platform with high buoyancy, and is made to carry power/home houses
11, buildings, windmills 10, drinking water in tanks, compressors,
vacuum pumps for purposes of distillation of sea water for
irrigation, and other equipment, wherein the empty pipes 17 &
19 serving as vacuum evaporation chamber into which, water is mist
sprayed to speed up evaporation. The water vapor is them mixed with
cold water in high pressure to speed up condensation. This new idea
of vacuum evaporation chamber has been claimed under my U.S. Pat.
No. 6,293,121 B1. There being so much buoyancy made available, this
platform is overlain by a plate flooring 18 which support the water
tank 24-25 and the windmill 10 above the water surface 26.
[0247] FIG. 13--Illustrates a new and innovative design for a boat,
wherein, in the effort to maximize utilization of the air container
floaters used in FIG. 5, one of which is the bamboo 12, which is
now used to form a boat. The larger end of the bamboo 12 which is
used to become the rear of the boat, clipped by water-splitting
nose 30 for use when sailing rearward, same clip is also used at
both ends, and the smaller end of the bamboo 12 is used to become
the pointed front of the boat. A plurality of the bamboos of at
least one clip are vertically stacked and each securely
tied/fastened to central vertical rigid flat clip structure 26
which may be doubled, wherein, one stack of bamboos 12 are placed
in-between the two clips 26 while the other stacks of bamboos 12
are attached to each left and right sides of the clips 26 to
multiply the buoyancy of the boat. The smaller tip of the attached
bamboos are tied together by flat ropes 27 or wires and tautly tied
by a rope/wires 29 to the rear in order to bend the bamboos 12 up
ward, such that the front tip of the boat is above the water. This
boat serves many functions in the water community, including
serving as carrier of water 25 in the tank 24, to serve as
transportation and to serve as recreation boat, and to serve as
demonstration to show to mankind to how easy it is to make a boat
at the lowest cost.
[0248] FIG. 14--Illustrates an embodiment of a new and innovative
construction of a boat showing a cross section of FIG. 13, made of
bamboos or pipes 12 which are attached and clipped together to a
central structure 26 which is a single/double/triple frame post to
hold more pipes, to form a hull of the boat at low affordable cost.
The hulls are interconnected together by a horizontal structure 28
to form a double hull boat. The boat is used to carry water and
other all kinds of cargo 25 in tank 24. This method of constructing
a boat has been claimed in my preceding U.S. Pat. No. 5,027,735
entitled or named "KASIPAGAN BOAT".
[0249] FIG. 15--illustrates the embodiment of a newly invented
apparatus in support of a new concept of process in converting the
warm heat energy of the tropical ocean into electric power or into
hydrogen, wherein, the newly invented partnership, between the gas
turbine 1-2-3 engine and the heat absorbing radiator tubes 7 and 9,
is used to the maximum effect or to maximize benefits out of the
heat energy of the ocean's warm waters. By nature, the water under
the deep ocean is very cold, while, the water on the surface of the
ocean is warmed up by the solar heat, thereby a big difference in
temperature is existing in unlimited quantities of volume of water.
To make use of the heat energy stored on the ocean surface in the
most efficient process of harvesting energy, a plurality of the
multi-coil heat absorbing radiator 9 are spread on the water around
the engine 1-2-3. To make the heat collector 9 very hungry for heat
energy, the compressed air passing thru the tube 9 must be very
cold in order to speed up heat absorption of the low temperature
heat energy that surrounds the tubes 9. Additionally, the materials
for the tube 9 must be aluminum--it being the most efficient
conductor of heat, and/or copper being the second most efficient
heat conductor. Therefore, there is a necessity to make use of the
coldwater reservoir at the bottom of the ocean to serve as cooling
agent. Hence, the cold water shaft 12 is created to conduct the
cold water that is pumped up by the impeller 4, wherein, part 11 is
a stator fluid deflector in opposite direction against the impeller
4--as one highlight of this invention. The vane/blade 11 is in
reverse action against the impeller 4 to speed up water pumping.
The pump impeller 4 is driven by the drive shaft 5, which is driven
by the power exhaust turbine 2. The cold water rises to the
horizontal cold pipe 8, which engulfs the multi-tubes 7 that
contain fresh air from the atmospheric intake 6. The cold water in
pipe 8 absorbs the heat from the air inside the tubes 7, hence, the
air in tubes 7 shrinks because it becomes cold air, which becomes
very dense air. The cold water in pipe 8 then continue to run for
heat exchange until it exits thru the pipe 10 about 3,000 feet for
disposal away from the heat collector tubes 9. The dense cold
intake air then proceeds thru the scrawl case 15 where distilled
water 20 is mist sprayed by atomizer 21 into the pre-cold air--to
make it more humidly dense and cooler further, and where said
intake air approaches the compressor 1 in revere direction against
the blades of the compressor 1. The cold compressed air exits the
compressor 1 thru a centrifugal pump to further step up the air
density and to remove reverse actions against the blades of the
compressor 1. The cold compressed air then proceeds into the main
header 14 where the compressed air is cleaned up of excess water
content and deposited into the water trap 31, and then same air
proceeds into the pipe header 29, which is a ring pipe around the
engine 1-2-3, floating on the water and serving as a central
connector for branching out into the plurality of heat collector
tubes 9 to get in touch with warm water, thru the cold sidewalls of
the tubes 9. The additional water trap 32 is also provided at the
bottom of the first loop of tubes 9 to prevent water clogging at
the bottom loops. The distilled water collected by the water traps
31 and 32 are then pumped out and recycled back into the distilled
water tank 20. The cold air becomes warmer and gains expanding
energy as it travels thru the plurality of multi-coil tubes 9 until
it gets into the central connector pipe header 30 to communicate
with the plurality of upper hot tubes 22 which are submerged just
below the hot surface of the water 19. The tubes 22 has increased
in temperature due to direct sunlight and due to the solar trap
transparent roof sheets 17 and 18 which have vertical space between
them of at least 6 inches by inserting empty transparent air
containers in-between sheets--serving as spacers and heat
insulators/barriers. Additionally, the shinny strip sunlight
reflectors 16 are made adjustable being titled to the right towards
the morning sun and titled to the left towards the afternoon
sun,--in order to make more sunlight pass thru the transparent roof
sheets 17 and 18 at a more direct incidence to give more heat into
the tubes 22 and to the water. It is hereby extremely emphasized
that the adjustable metal strips solar reflectors incorporated with
the solar trap is also a major break thru or highlight in this
present invention. The compressed air is now hot at this point and
is then fully energized, and then proceeds into the Power Header
hot air duct 24 where the high pressure gas/fusion/oil/solid-fuel
torch 26 injects more heat energy into the already hot compressed
air, a major highlight of this invention. Additionally, hot
distilled water is mist sprayed by hot compressed air atomizer or
steam from a boiler or cold distilled water mist--is injected into
the combustion chamber 24 to provide more expanding power capacity
and to minimize NOx pollution. These cold/hot water mist and steam
injection into the combustion chamber is also a major highlight of
this invention. In the case where power is dependent solely with
the solar heat, and the torch 26 is not running, then it is best to
inject high pressure cold distilled water mist into the header pipe
30 to add more heat absorbing capacity. The finally energized hot
compressed air then gets into the scrawl case 13 which have stator
blades in reverse action against the blades of the power turbine 2.
The expanding hot compressed air pushes to drive the blades of the
exhaust power turbine 2 which in turn drives the compressor 1 and
also drives the electric generator 3. The power turbine 2 expels
hot air exhaust thru the main tailpipe 25 which splits up into a
plurality of heat disseminator pipes 27 coiled into the water to
leave the heat energy behind into the water below the solar trap
roof before the waste air is allowed to escape out to the
atmosphere thru the exhaust chimney 43,--to maximize heat recapture
and to pre-heat the cold compressed air newly produced by the
compressor 1. Due to the torch 26, the air expelled by the power
turbine is much hotter than the solar trap, much more so when the
sun is out, therefore, when the torch 26 is running, a pair of
diversion gate valves are operated to make the hot exhaust air
passed thru the various small radiator pipes 27 that are engulfed
by the pipes 22 which must be, hereby extremely emphasized,--above
the water,--to maximize recapture the exhaust beat,--before the
exhaust hot air gets into the coil pipes that are submerged into
the water to leave the last drop of heat energy therein. The power
turbine 2 drives the electric generators 3, drives the compressors
14 & 1, and also drives the cold water lifter pump 4 by means
of the drive shaft 5. The pump 4 is just below the cold pipe 8, but
the intake mouth of the water suction shaft 12 is located at about
3000 feet into the deep ocean to get the coldest water. It is
hereby emphasized that the suction pipe 12 is made to carry the
weight of the gas turbine engine 1-2-3 and its appurtenances. The
energy being tapped by this engine is as unlimited as the ocean.
During the cold nights of December, the drive shaft 5 is
disconnected from the pump 4 because the atmospheric air during the
cold season is cold enough, and the header pipe shaft 12 is just
injected with high pressure mist sprayed by compressed air atomizer
with cold ordinary/sea water or fog 20 & 21,--to further cool
the pipes 7. The pressure of the atomizer's compressed air keeps
pushing the fog/mist out thru the exhaust pipe 10. There is also
circumference fence in the form of a floating sea wall 33 to stop
the water waves 19 and to confine or to conserve the heat energy on
the water within touch of the heat absorbing radiator pipes 9 and
22, hence, the sea wall 33 must be built to be a good heat
insulator by using materials such as dry paper or foam plastics or
powdered charcoal. Aside from being a floater device, the stiff
horizontal board wing 34 is also provide to serve as an
anti-oscillation resistor against the water waves to stabilize the
fence 33. The heavy weight 35 serves to keep the fence 33 in erect
posture as it is being vertically acted upon the by floater 34.
There are many various available configurations of devices that may
help maximize benefits from heat energy sources, heat mediums, and
heat insulators, including, but not limited to, a group of
interlinked power turbines, that drive a group of interlinked
compressors and a group of interlinked electric generators which
run a plurality of electrolysis units for the maximum production of
hydrogen fuel, specially those floating on the ocean to avoid
pollution upon the communities, of which the herein inventor hereby
reserves all the rights to the ideas pertinent to the subject
matters of these inventions.
[0250] FIG. 16--illustrates a new embodiment serving as means of
producing heat energy to be contributed to power the gas turbine
engine thru the heat absorption radiator pipes 9 of FIG. 1,
wherein, the heat energy is produced by passing heavy electric arc
3 thru to melt a compacted carbon powder 28 at a very high pressure
compactor piston 4. Upon cooling, the molten compacted carbon 28
becomes diamond for jewelry or a hard stone used for cutting and
for drilling. This clearly illustrates a process where the
otherwise would be wasted manufacturing heat energy is recaptured
and recycle. The weight of the solid bock or water tank 2 and the
weight of the capacitor 26 are joint together to press down the
piston 4 which must be of high melting point material not to become
part of the molten carbon 28. The same is true with the confinement
6 serving as heat barrier and electrical insulator which is a dry
powdered glass, silica, sand, or fire-bricks. The actual
pressurizing part is the hollow spherical or cylindrical container
5 which is made of steel or glass because these materials are of
high tension power and which is further wrapped around by fiber
glass ropes. The large electrical conductors 9 and 10 carry the
electrical discharge from the capacitor 26 thru the electrodes 13
and 14 which are surrounded by electrical insulator 9. The part 12
serves as solid footing for the whole apparatus.
[0251] FIG. 17--illustrates new embodiment serving as means for an
additional further effort to maximized utilization of the hybrid
hydrogen/deuterium-fueled engine of FIG. 1 or FIG. 4 to provide
power for the ocean platform and to produce drinking water by
oxidizing hydrogen, and to obtain maximum benefit from the new idea
of recycling used containers or to use new containers 44 some of
which are in the form of bottles/pipes/boxes/bamboos and
crisscrossing walls 40, which are used to carry or float water or
swimming pools, hotels, and restaurants on the oceans or lakes to
make swimming/bathing safe from predators or shark attack or
poisonous jelly fish and debris, wherein, the water 25 is fresh
water and water 26 is ocean/sea/salt water. The floaters 40 and 44
are covered by strong flat plates air tightly attached to the top
of the crisscrossing walls 40,--serving to stop air from rising up
thru the floor 20 and 39. Filled up with compressed air, the
floater recycled containers 44 are confined within the boxes formed
between the crisscrossing walls 40 so that there is air remaining
under the floor 20 and 39 if the air trapped by the crisscrossing
wall happens to escape. Beneath the sea water 26 is a porous sand
filter 20 serving as floor of the swimming pool serving to allow
clean filtered sea water to rise up from the bottom to maintain the
water level at the lip 13, as upon agitation, water waves created
spill over the lip 13 and drops down into the gutter 11 and
subsequently drains to the ocean thru the drainpipe 19. As a result
of losing water thru the drainpipe 19, the ocean water from below
the filter sand floor 20 automatically rises to refill the tank 26
because the water level at the lip 13 has diminished,--and the
cycle goes on. The vertical division wall 18 separates the fresh
water 25 from the salt water 26 to provide choice of water in the
swimming pool. The fresh water pool has an impervious floor 39 to
prevent sea water from getting into the fresh water pool 25. The
level of the fresh water 25 is also continuously being diminished
by the water waves spilling over the lip 13 created by the
swimmers. The spilled over fresh water is caught by the gutter 11
and get discharged onto the filtration sand bed 21 for cleaning.
The filtered water then drops down onto the water collector 22
which-recycles the fresh water by gravity back into the fresh water
pool 25 without using water pump that consumes energy or with zero
energy spent. The energy doing this recycling water flow is the
energy of the swimmers that produce water waves which jumps over
the lip 13. It is hereby extremely emphasized that this is a new
application in a process wherein the energy of the swimmer is used
to recycle water in the swimming pool--as one highlight of this
invention. In the process of cleaning the sand filter 21, the
windmill 10 is used to pump water into the pipeline/water collector
22 to reverse the flow of water upward thru the sand bed 21 to
float the accumulated dirt and direct it to discharge onto a
flower/vegetable plant garden elevated above the sea level 27.
Additionally, the windmill 10 is made wide-face blade to be
powerful enough to produce electric power and hydrogen fuel for the
facility specially for the kitchen. Wall 9 is a glazed tiled wall
set back about 8 inches from the lip 13 and with a height of 1.5
feet above the lip 13 for the swimmers to sit down above the water.
The large boxes 12 are water tight sleeping/lodging rooms,
machinery rooms, equipment storage rooms, workshop rooms, and
storage for hydrogen fuel and for compressed air produced by the
compressor 16 and 17,--built under the patio floor and around the
swimming pool serving as additional floater during storms. The
strong walls 16 are oriented to face the water waves 27 or ocean
waves to protect the floating swimming pool. It is hereby extremely
emphasized that the wall 16 is so constructed in the form of
honeycomb air trap cavities 16 having float ball valves 17, such
that, when the water waves 17 splashes upon the bottom of wall 16,
the water jumps upward filling up the cavities and pushing up the
entrap air thru the valves 17 thereby compressing the air inside
the cavities 16. The compressed air then is used to run a gas
turbine engine fired by the hydrogen from the windmill 10 which
also supplies compressed air to help run the gas turbine engine. It
is also extremely important that the people trying to enjoy the
excitement in this facility be protected from the burning sun by
the large umbrella made of light nylon cloth tent 23 supported by
ropes and alternatively hereby emphasized as made into a large air
bubble tent, specially so because they remove their clothes while
in the facility to swim or to advertise their beautiful bodies. To
clear the area from having a center posts, the tent 23 is suspended
by ropes, such that, the central post 8 is suspended at erect
position by means of a central connector 6 at its base. A plurality
of strut posts 14 are erected at the perimeter of the patio
surrounding the swimming pool, made tall enough, such that, the
ropes enter-connecting the top of the perimeter strut posts to the
base connector 6 will lift the central post 8 at a height that
connector 6 is about 10 feet above the floor of the patio. Each top
of the strut post 14 is also inter-connected to the connector 7 at
the top of the central post 8 by an upper taut rope sloping down to
the top of the strut 14 serving as rafter support for the cloth
umbrella/tent 23.
[0252] FIG. 18--illustrates a new embodiment for an additional
further effort to maximize utilization of the hybrid deuterium
fusion engine of FIG. 1 or FIG. 4 to power the ocean platform and
to produce drinking water by oxidizing the hydrogen or by
distillation and to obtain maximum benefits from the new idea of
recycling used containers or to use new air containers 44, some of
which are in the form of chambers/bottles/pipes/bo- xes/bamboos and
crisscrossing walls 40 with an air-tight flat plate on top to trap
compressed air,--in order to hold enough air under the floor in
order to float the structure or the whole ocean platform apparatus,
which carries human settlement residential houses 11, agricultural
lands/ponds 20, fishponds/water 26, windmills 10, industrial parks
12, offices 11, and water wave energy 27 converters 9 & 29, to
name a few,--on the ocean or on the lake. On top of, and carried
by, the floaters 40 & 44 is the tank which contains the water
26 with a surface 13, either salt or fresh water or mixed, where
the fishes 24 is fed/grown and produce droppings or waste matters
15,--representing a fishpond. The floor 22 of the pond is made up
with valleys and hills to concentrate the waste matters 15 at
certain points. There is the floor net 14, as it is hereby
extremely emphasized to prevent the fishes from agitating the waste
matters 15 to make the waster 26 stay clean and clear, as one
highlight of this invention. Thru a water pump, the windmill 10
runs the pipes 18 to pick up the waste matters 15 early enough
before it is digested by bacteria into colloidal particles in
mixture with the water 26. As an extension of pipe 18, pipe 19
distributes the waste matter on the agricultural land/pond 20
serving as fertilizer in growing plants/algae 23. Additionally, the
soil of the land 20 also serves as water filter allowing the
cleaned water to drop down into the collector pipe 21 which returns
the water back to the fishpond 26,--the water 26 does not diminish
too much. The water wave 27 energy converter 29 is a multi-stage
air compressor having 3 stage chambers, with the higher valve 16,
the lower valve 17, and it is important to note that it has the
impact wall 8 that drives the wave 27 upward into the chamber,--to
effectively compress air even as the sizes of the wave 27 may
vary,--in order to drive the exhaust turbine 9 which in turn drives
a DC electric generator to produced direct current electricity. The
windmill generates DC electricity and compressed air,--when there
is no much waste matter to be pump out of the fishpond. The DC
electric power is passed thru a multiple electrolysis machines,
directly from the generator, to produce hydrogen/deuterium
fuel,--some of which is burned inside the compressed air
compartment of compressor 29 and thru the gas turbine 9 to produce
more direct current and, as it is hereby extremely emphasized as
highlight of this invention, to produce drinking water, H2O, as
result of oxidizing the hydrogen in the process of producing heat
energy into the gas turbine engine 9,--thereby effecting
desalination process. The excess water not drunk by the community
is then added as water 26 in the fishpond and irrigation on the
land 20. The tail DC power after passing thru the electrolysis
machine is then stored in capacitor houses and batteries for
obvious uses. The hydrogen/deuterium fuel is then fed to the hybrid
fusion engine. It should be noted that the residential houses are
made into habitable capacitors that store DC power even from the
lightning. It is also important to note that there is a floating
enclosure having a plastic horizontal sheet placed at mid-deep of
the water hanging from the frame of the floating feeding enclosure
to save the feeds from sinking down onto the muddy floor.
[0253] FIG. 19--illustrates a new embodiment for a high tech farm
comprising a fish culture, a vegetation land, a wide-face sail
windmill farm, a deep well water farm, and hydrogen/deuterium
production farm,--in the efforts to maximize production out of a
given farmland by maximum utilization of the hydrogen/deuterium-fed
hybrid engine of FIG. 1, FIG. 4, and FIG. 6, wind power, and solar
power to power the farms and to produce drinking water by oxidizing
the hydrogen, wherein, the windmill 10 pumps up water from
underground well 25 to supply it into the fishpond 26 and farm 19,
while windmill 11 pumps compressed air to supply it as aeration
underwater bubbles into the fishpond water 26 thru pipe 8 and pipe
9 to provide more oxygen to the fishes 24. Most of the times, the
windmills produce compressed air, hydrogen/deuterium fuel to run
the hybrid external/internal combustion engine of FIG. 1 or FIG. 4
that drives a DC generator and also drives the water pump 13 for
the times there is no wind,--which is one application for the
hybrid hydrogen/deuterium-fueled engine, while producing drinking
water by oxidizing the hydrogen. The water pump 13 gets water from
underground by opening the valve 7 when the windmill 10 does not
work. By opening the valve 4 and closing valve 7, the pump 13 suck
out the waste matter 15 thru the pipe 18. The windmills are given
an elongated pointed nose 12 to the front, hereby extremely
emphasized--to drive the wind outward to the blades, which is one
highlight of this invention. Both the pipes 3 and the pipe 18 are
used by the windmill 10 to supply water to the fishpond and to the
agrifarm and to suck the waste matters, by manipulation of the
valves 4, 5, 6, and 7. The water 26 in the fishpond is prevented
from sinking into the earth 17 by the impervious layer/sheets 2,
and by the compacted clay or glass/ceramics tiles or plastic sheets
20. The clay layer 20 is prevented from being suck up by the waste
suction pipe 18 by means of the overlaying tiles 22 and boulder
stones 21. By way of the pipe 27 with the valves 4, 6, & 7
opened, the windmill 10 effects suction of the waste matter 15 and
discharge it to the farm 19. The earth dyke 18 is built circular to
make the pond 26 circular,--the purpose of which is to drive the
water 26 to a merry-go-round motion, once in a while, to make a
vortex effect that brings all the dirt/waste matters into the
center of the water pond where the suction pipe 18 is located--for
easy short time cleaning of the pond. The farmland 19 is also
underlain by a compacted clay or glass/ceramics tiles or plastic
sheets 20 and its clay dike 16 to prevent irrigation water from
escaping down into the earth 17. A bottom net 14 at about one foot
about the floor 22 is provided to limit/prevent the fishes from
agitating the waste matters they drop on the floor 22. It should be
noted at this point that glass/ceramics products of various shapes
and sizes are among the major products in the process of producing
heat energy to run the multi-fueled hybrid engine of FIG. 1 and the
engine of FIG. 6.
[0254] FIG. 20--illustrates a new embodiment to provide additional
further opportunity to maximize utilization and to maximize
benefits from the newly invented hydrogen/deuterium fueled hybrid
engines of FIG. 1 and FIG. 6, wherein, in the efforts to produce
heat energy to run the hybrid engines, the fuel burner or combustor
is built into a smelting plant that produce various kinds of
products, including metals, firebricks, charcoal/plant-distillates,
glass/ceramics items of various sizes and shapes, photovoltaic
solar cells, etc., and the exhaust heat is absorbed by the hybrid
engines which converts the heat energy into electric power. One of
the many special glass/ceramics products is a house or habitation
building made up of cubicles/sections/components of buildings,
and/or structural parts molded out of molten
glass/ceramics/sand/stones by monolithic pour into a
metal/concrete/clay mold without cracks/joints, and these cubicles
are interlock/jointed to each other forming a large building being
powered or served by the hybrid engines. The cubicles are molded to
have windows 18, doors 27, a roof 7, an upward wall 16 above the
periphery of the roof, walls 11, a bottom lip 28, and a joint key
having a rubber water sealant 22,--ready for assembling a large
building. This invention created a plurality of shapes and sizes of
glass/ceramic cubicles serving as components of larger assemblies
of structures depending upon the desired function of the resulting
assembly, some of which are chambers serving as undersea houses or
floating on waters, while some are houses with fishpond culture on
top of each house, to name a few.
[0255] FIG. 21--illustrates a further maximum utilization of the
multi-fueled hybrid hydrogen/deuterium engines of FIG. 1 and of
FIG. 6 used to provide electric energy for homes/buildings, urban
or rural areas. The resulting assembly out of the cubicle of FIG.
20 is a new and innovative multi-chambered house being served by
the new hybrid engine of FIG. 1 and FIG. 6 having a fishpond 26 on
the roof surrounded by the containment walls 16 and glass floor 2
with a water sealant 22,--for the purpose of commercial culture of
various fishes 24 and the vegetation 23, serving as a cottage
industry. The roof 2 serves as floor of the fishpond. As the roof 2
is transparent, there will be so much sunlight getting into the
house, hence, there will be a need to grow algae and plants
floating on the water, same plants serve as food for the fishes 24.
Additionally, there is a white gravel layer spread on the floor 2
to reflect sunlight upward out of the water 26 aside from a solar
trap thermal energy absorber serving as roof of the fishpond to
keep the house cool. The windmill 10 having a wind splitter nose
12, pumps compressed air thru the tower pipe 25 that serves as
compression chamber, and discharge it as aeration tiny bubbles into
the water 26 thru the valve 5, pipe 8, and pipe 9,--in order to
supply enough oxygen for the fish 24 when the pond is over crowded
with fish. By closing valve 5 and opening valve 4, the water pump
13 is run by electric power from the hybrid engine of FIG. 1 in
order to suck out the waste matters from the floor of the fishpond
thru pipes 8 and 9, and discharge it as fertilizer onto the
farmland 20 to grow the plant 23. The waste water 19 is filtered by
the land/soil 20 and drops down into the under ground water
collector 21 which returns the water by gravity force into the
fishpond to become clean water 26. The net 14 is provided to
limit/prevent the fishes 24 from agitating the waste materials that
dropped on the floor 2. Part 6 is a solid glass/ceramic wall which
also serve as post of the house. During the casting process, the
windows 18 and doors 27 are created thru the wall 6 upon which the
louver window 33 and the door head 31 are attached respectively. In
the process of erection, the ground 17 is compacted where the
concrete spread footings 29 are laid on upon which the lower lips
28 of walls 6 are rested.
[0256] FIG. 22--illustrates a new and innovative apparatus for a
fusion driven externally heated engine 1, 2, 3, in the same way as
the engine of FIG. 1, having a plurality of heat absorbing radiator
pipes 10, 11, 12, 14, 22, containing cold compressed air,
configured to absorb heat from a deep water Fusion Reactor which
heat up the water by a blast of hydrogen/deuterium bomb 17 carried
by a torpedo that is detonated by an underwater impact wall 16. The
torpedo is fired from a submarine boat 21 thru the firing chamber
19. The submarine boat 21 carries a plurality of torpedoes
containing calibrated hydrogen bombs 17 to successively fire
torpedoes to bump against the solid impact wall 16 in a regular
basis to maintain the high temperature of the deep water and the
production of hot steam rising out of the water to keep heating up
the heat absorbing radiator pipes 10, 11, 12, 14, 22. The chamber
26 is provided to the boat 21 to keep it stay upright, at the same
time the chamber 26 is used as access to the boat for
refilling/restocking the boat with more torpedo bombs 17. There are
several submarine boats 21 loaded with bombs 17 to take turns in
firing torpedoes against the impact wall 16 for successive
detonation. The ramp 20 is provided to snugly catch the firing
chamber nose 19 to hit the impact wall target 16 at ball's eye. The
perforated heat distributor metallic tent 23 is lifted by a
structure attached to the radiators 22 thru the rope 13 to maintain
the exact submergence of the detonation apparatus 16, 23, 18,
having the calibrated floaters 40 and 44 to make the rope 13 stay
taut but not to pull down the radiator 22 into underwater. The
radiator pipe 12 and 14 are calculated/calibrated/co- nfigured to
float the whole apparatus such that the radiator pipes 22 are
always above the water surface 41. The heat insulator wall 15 is a
perimeter circular fence to prevent seepage/waste or spreading of
heat energy to the surrounding waters, serving as wall of the
boiler chamber and serving as impact wall against the ocean waves,
hence, it is a strong wall. The additional calibrated/adjustable
weight 47 is provided to prevent the radiator 22 from rising too
high above the water level 41. The hottest heat absorbing radiator
pipeline 24 does the final feeding to the exhaust power turbine 2
which drives the compressor 1 and also drives the electric
generator 3. The large hot exhaust tail pipe 25 is splitted into
plurality of smaller hot pipes which are each individually engulfed
by a plurality of cold compressed air radiator pipes 10, herein
extremely emphasized--in reverse air flow, as one highlight to
maximize absorption of the otherwise wasted heat energy and recycle
same energy back into the radiator heating systems to drive the
power turbine again and again. The part 43 is an exhaust chimney
outlet for the air expelled by the power turbine, same air is
already lukewarm not hot anymore because the heat has been absorbed
by the cold compressed air contained in pipes 10.
[0257] FIG. 23--illustrates a new and innovative apparatus for a
fusion driven engine 1, 2, 3, wherein, the fusion reactor is a
dug-out pit 36 in the ground in shallow waters 41 beside a body of
water or irrigation canal/pipeline or large water tank supplied
with fresh irrigation water preferably distilled water to prevent
salt accumulation in the reactor pit, and wherein, fusion is
attained by compression of the liquid deuterium, just the way it is
done illustrated by FIG. 8, wherein further, the rear section of
the bullet 17 contains a heavy weight solid piston that compresses
the liquid deuterium upon impact with the wall 16,--as one of the
highlights of this invention. In another alternative, as shown in
FIG. 7, fusion is attained by detonating a dynamite that surrounds
the liquid deuterium which is contained in the bullet 17 of this
apparatus. In another alternative, the dynamite is surrounded by
the liquid deuterium in a strong container. The charge inside the
cartridge 34 is detonated by the underwater big gun 33 thereby
firing the bullet 17 which gets impacted with the underwater target
impact wall 16. The violent impact detonates the dynamite at the
front section of the bullet, thereby creating two violent forces
that sandwich the liquid deuterium,--thereby triggering the fusion
reaction. The magazine 35 is filled with compressed air to prevent
water getting into the barrel 33 which is pointed slopping downward
and the impact wall 16 is positioned lower. Further, the magazine
35 is keep refilled with the bullet assembly 34 as the gun keeps
firing to sustain the high temperature required in the oven to heat
up the plurality of heat absorbing radiator pipes 22 which, by
means of the power header pipe 24, runs the exhaust power turbine 2
which drives the air compressor 2 and also drives the electric
generator 3. The pit 36 accumulates the pistons and metal fragments
that are recovered, smelted and poured into molds to reproduce the
bullets 17 together with its heavy solid pistons. The perforated
steel plate 23 distributes evenly the heat energy or hot steam
rising from the fusion reactor. The exhaust pipe 25 containing the
hot air expelled by the power turbine 2 is spletted into a
plurality of small pipe branches to distribute the otherwise wasted
heat energy into the upper rear section of the oven via exit 43 to
provide pre-heating to the cold pipe 10 containing fresh cold air,
being pushed by the compressor 1 in reverse air flow against the
hot air, to maximize absorption and recycling of the exhaust heat
energy,--before it is finally allowed to get out of the oven and
re-directed into a water heater/boiler that produces distilled
water for drinking/irrigation and for spraying into the compressor
1. The heat insulator structure 15 serves as sealed roof of the
oven to prevent the wind from stealing the heat energy. The
magazine cover 11 is provided with counter weight 12 to ease
operation in reloading bullets 34 into the magazine 35 which is
further provided with air valves at its mid-section to stop the
compressed air from releasing upward because the water will rush
into the gun 33. The watertight compartment or chamber 38 contains
the mechanism for successive reloading the gun 33 and to expel the
cartridge 34. The watertight manhole 37 serves as access to the
reloading chamber 38 for maintenance activities. The rock/concrete
or compacted clay foundation 20 serves to limit seepage of water
into the reactor pit 36 which also serves as a sump to collect
water that boils/produces the needed steam. It is hereby extremely
emphasized that this detonation/fusion reactor chamber/pit 36 is
also preferably made into a large detonation high pressure water
pipe or underground underwater tunnel that directly supplies high
pressure steam into and to drive a large exhaust steam-turbine
engine 2,--as one important highlight of this invention. The
concrete footing 39 is provided to hold the machines in place with
minimal vibrations or possible dislocations due to various
forces.
[0258] FIG. 24--illustrates a new and innovative embodiment for a
small fusion-run power plant constructed on dry land without water
as part of the process,--except distilled water being sprayed into
the compressor 1,--wherein, the deuterium bullet/bomb 17 makes a
fusion detonation in mid-air thru supper compression upon reaction
with the target impact wall 16,--thereby producing supper high
temperature in the reaction chamber/oven. The heat energy is evenly
distributed around the oven by the double layer perforated sub-roof
23 which also controls the flying fragments from the bomb 17. The
molten fragments from deuterium bomb 17 are collected by the funnel
15 and drop into the collector bin 19. The barrel of the gun 30
pierces thru a tight fit hole thru the wall 7 to prevent leakage of
heat energy from the blast of bomb 17. The compartment 20 is filled
with water to prevent overheat of the gun 30. The magazine 21 holds
a plurality of bullets 17 for successive firing and detonation of
the bomb 17 by manipulating the trigger 29. The heat insulator wall
27 also serves as shock/pressure containment wall to prevent escape
of heat energy. The cold compressed air supplied by the compressor
1 into the heat absorbing radiator pipe 10 picks up the heat energy
expelled by the power exhaust turbine 2 into the chimney 25. Then
the pre-heated compressed air proceeds into the radiator pipes 12
to pick up more heat from the oven, then flows into the radiator
pipes 22 to pick up the higher temperature heat energy from the
oven for final heating up, and then the superheated compressed air
is collected into the header power pipe 24 which is communicated to
make the super energized compressed air push the power turbine 2
which drives the compressor 1 which in turn drives the electric
generator 3. The part 43 is the waste air outlet expelled by the
power turbine 2, while 44 is the waste air or helium outlet from
the fusion oven. There is also provided a liquid deuterium 26 that
gets into the piston injection pump 8 which spits high pressure
deuterium 26 into the fusion flame created by bullet 17 exactly at
the time of detonation of the bomb 17--such that the injected
deuterium 26 is subjected to the super high temperature of the
fusion flame, hence, the injected deuterium 26 also reacts to
produce additional fusion flame into the oven without going thru
manufacturing process of the deuterium bullet 17,--thereby the
fusion flame is continuously sustained by the high pressure pump 8.
Additionally, a capsule of liquid deuterium is also released thru a
conveyor into the fusion flame at regular interval as an
alternative to maintain continuous fusion flame without further
spending large amounts of electric arc for detonation. The door 40
is provided for maintenance access to repair the funnel 15. The
concrete wall 41 also serves as footing/foundation carrying the
wall 27.
[0259] FIG. 25--illustrates a further maximization
commercialization for the most efficient energy converter ever
invented engine shown in FIG. 1 of this application,--by means of a
new and innovative solar thermal converter into
electricity,--hereby showing a solar trap/oven 27 that accumulates
solar heat that gets in freely into the oven but the wind is
prevented from stealing the heat energy, along with
trash/multi-fuel smokeless burner 26 that contributes heat energy
into the solar trap/oven 27, and the heat energy is collected from
the solar trap 27 by the heat absorbing radiator pipes 10 and 23
which contains the energized compressed to push the exhaust power
turbine 2 which drives the electric generator 3 together with the
air compressor 1 which drives compressed air into the heat energy
collectors/absorbers-radiator pipes 10, 11, and 23 in a continuous
process of energy conversion in the most efficient way ever
provided by God, as illustrated by FIG. 1 of this patent
application, wherein parts:
[0260] 1 is an oppositely rotating wide-face blade turbine
compressor combined with centrifugal pump that supplies compress
air throughout the system, same air serving as heat absorbing
agent; 2 is an oppositely rotating wide-face blade exhaust power
turbine which is pushed by the expanding hot compressed air, and
which drives the generator 3 and the compressor 1; 3 is an
oppositely rotating multi-layer drum Direct Current electric
generator driven by the power turbine 2, so there is no need to
control the voltage output, because the electrolysis machine does
not care if the voltage is variable,--anyway, the inverter and the
transformer are down stream from the electrolysis machine--hereby
extremely emphasized as one major highlight of this invention; 4 is
the roof of an existing house, which carries the solar trap 27; 5
is a water misting device that supplies cold water vapor out of
distilled water for high humidity into the compressor 1,--to
provide more matter into the compressed air serving as steam that
expands when heated,--for purposes of providing more heat absorbing
capacity,--in the process of efficiently collecting the heat from
the oven 27; 6 is a header pipe directly supplied with high
humidity compressed air from the centrifugal pump; 7 is a plurality
of evenly spaced small radiator pipes communicated to and along the
length of the header pipe 6 by which it is supplied with compressed
air,--serving to collect heat escaping downward from the oven
27,--and to keep the house cool; 8 is a reflective aluminum foil or
whatever shinny metal, serving as bottom floor of the oven 27, to
bounce the infrared light back upward to the oven 27; 9 is a mirror
or any reflective metal sheet to bounce back upward the solar
light/heat/infrared light,--to prevent the house getting hot,
additionally, an R-30 heat insulator covered by a black metal sheet
is laid over the mirror,--and the black metal sheet is sprayed over
by black charcoal powder to prevent the heat energy from bouncing
back upward,--to make the solar trap 27 most efficient; 10 is a
plurality of pre-heated pipes which contains the compressed air
that graduated from engulfing the exhaust air pipes from the power
turbine and from the exhaust air from the oven 27,--and which is
communicated from the downstream end of pipes 11; 11 is a plurality
of horizontal coils of enlarge cold pipe containing the cold
compressed air from the compressor 1 thru pipe 7 and containing the
small radiator hot tubes/pipe 25,--as hereby extremely emphasized
to be in reverse air flow against the hot air flow from the heat
suppliers, such as, the power turbine 2 and the oven 27,--in order
that the cooler compressed air gets in touch with the lower
temperature exhaust air and--as the compressed air becomes hotter
it is the one getting in touch with the higher temperature exhaust
air nearer to the mouth of the power turbine 2,--giving extreme
emphasis that each pipe 11 engulfs a smaller hot radiator pipe 25
that is communicated with the exhaust of the power turbine 2 and
also communicated with the outlet of the solar trap/oven 27 to
contain the hot air expelled by the power turbine 2 and by the oven
27, *****in order to recapture and recycle the otherwise wasted
heat energy back to the power turbine 2--to maximize heat
absorption efficiency ever; 12 is the fresh air and powdered fuel
intake gate or entrance gate, where powdered fuel is hereby
extremely emphasized as one highlight or organic vapor fuel as one
more highlight of this invention,--same gate has gate valve or
throttle to allow hot oxygen from pipe 30, wherein by venturi
vacuum action, it allows fuel and fresh oxygen air getting into the
smokeless multi-fuel/trash burner 26 that supplies supplemental
heat energy into the solar trap/oven 27 when the sun is out; 13 is
an iron double sheet, having heat insulator materials, specifically
carbon granules as a new use of carbon as one highlight of this
invention,--in-between shell-walls of the multi-fuel burner 26; 14
is a shut-off throttle or window which is closed to prevent cold
fresh air from getting into the intake gate 12 when the valve 29 is
open to maximize intake of hot oxygen air from pipe 30 expelled by
the power turbine 2 as one highlight--thru tailpipe 25 for more
perfect combustion of the trash fuel,--and to recapture or recycle
the otherwise wasted heat energy expelled by the power turbine
2--back to the solar trap/oven 27,--- to drive and re-drive the
power turbine again and again,--as one highlight of this invention;
15 is an upward chimney in the form of a catalytic converter
directed to deliver hot combustion air, less NOx--but contributes
what ever heat it produces and which is made hotter by the heat
produced by the NUCLEAR/FUSION RACTOR 34 as an additional
high-temperature heat contributor to decompose NOx,--which heat
energy is a recaptured energy into the solar trap or oven
27,--which is a new use or function of the catalytic converter
being a heat contributor to the oven 27,--as one highlight of this
invention; 16 are movable/adjustable horizontal narrow shinny
plates serving to reflect or redirect the solar light downward into
the solar trap 27, manipulated when the sun is less than 60 degrees
above the horizon, in order to maximize sunlight getting into the
solar trap 27,--in order to maximize harvesting efficiency for
maximum benefits from the solar heat; 17 is the outer transparent
roof cold sheet that allows sunshine to get thru into the solar
trap 27, which is covering the solar trap 27,--exposed to exclude
the wind, made strong enough to withstand at least 40 mph winds; 18
is the inner transparent roof hot sheet that allows sunshine to get
thru into the solar trap 27, which is covering the solar trap 27,
which excludes the entrapped heat energy from getting in touch with
the outer roof cold sheet 17,--thereby preventing the solar heat
from escaping upward back to the atmosphere,--same roof sheets 17
and 18 are made waterproof serving as roof 4 of the house/building
as has been illustrated by FIG. 21 of the U.S. Pat. No.
6,327,994,--additionally hereby being extremely emphasized that
this solar trap/oven also covers the yard of the house to maximize
solar harvest within the limits of the whole property; 19 is the
Electrolysis Device containing distilled water run by DC direct
output from the Generator 3,--in order to produce
hydrogen/DEUTERIUM being continuously fed into the fuel cell or
hydrogen burner or FUSION reactor 34 as a major highlight of this
invention, to contribute final heat into the final hot pipe
upstream of the power turbine 2,--same Electrolysis Device 19
contributes all the oxygen that it produces into the hot oxygen air
pipeline 30 to further perfect the combustion of the solid fuel
35--which process is one major highlight of this invention in
support of the smokeless incinerator 26; 21 are the sunlight rays
getting into the solar trap 27 by passing thru the transparent
roofs/walls 17 and 18; 23 are the plurality of heat absorbing
radiator small tubes, communicated with the downstream end of pipe
10 to take the pre-heated compressed air that graduated from the
turbine exhaust pipe coils 11,--constructed and laid in
multi-layers inside the heat containment chamber or solar trap
27,--imperatively made into small radiator tubes to maximize
contact of the cold compressed air with hot oven air--to speed up
absorption of heat into the large volume of compressed air passing
thru inside the radiator tubes 23; 25 are the header pipes and the
small radiator pipes containing the hot air expelled by the power
turbine 2 and expelled by the solar trap oven 27 as being pushed
out by the fuel burner 26; 26 is the multi-fuel smokeless burner
chamber having the containment walls 13 of iron/steel/firebricks,
used to burn trash, powdered organics, oil, wood, alcohol,
hydrogen, diesel, acetylene, and gasoline,--the purpose and
function of this burner is to burn fuel without producing NOx,--it
being low pressure and low temperature,--it being noted herein that
the fuel burner 26 is one of the many contributors of heat energy
into the gas turbine engine illustrated in FIG. 1; 27 is the solar
trap oven or heat containment chamber containing all the heat
absorbing coils of radiator tubes 11, 23, and 25. This oven 27 is
supposed to be flat box serving as roof 4 of the house or to cover
the roof 4 of an existing house to retrofit the house with solar
oven 27; 28 is a gate valve used, when closed, to prevents the
exhaust heat energy from getting out to the atmosphere and to
divert it to pipe 30; 29 is a gate valve used, when opened, allows
the exhaust heat energy to get into pipe 30 in order to recycle the
otherwise wasted energy; 30 is a hot clean air pipeline to bring
pre-heated oxygen air from the power turbine 2 into the smokeless
fuel burner 26 for a more perfect combustion of the fuel 35, and to
recapture/recycle the otherwise wasted heat energy expelled by the
power turbine 2 and put the heat back into the oven 27 and back to
drive the power turbine 2. again and again; 32 are multiples of
perforated tubes placed into and above the fire or down stream of
the fire and inside the fuel burner chamber 26, containing fresh
oxygen air from the intake 12 and serving to super pre-heat the
oxygen supply and to distribute the super heated oxygen close to
the fuel 35 and around the burning chamber 26 to oxidize unburned
gas fumes or smoke before it gets out of the burner chamber 26 or
out thru the chimney/catalytic converter 15,--the perforations of
32 serving as nuzzles for the hot oxygen; 33 is the entrance pipe
for compressed air to start up the power turbine 2 to drive the
compressor 1,--and to supply super hot oxygen air into the burner
34; 34 is a burner fed by high volatile fuels/DEUTERIUM, oxidized
by super-hot compressed air supplied by the pipe 33 from pipe 23 to
supplement heat energy into the whole system when the sun is
out,--same burner 34 being preferably a NUCLEAR/FUSIONREACTOR which
is being used for various smelting processes and for destructive
distillation of organics/wood/coal,--as a major highlight of this
invention,--wherein further, for large power plants, the reactor 34
is placed outside the pipe 15 or 23 and inside the solar trap oven
27 to prevent melt-down of the pipeline,--such that the energy used
for smelting is recaptured by the radiator pipes 23--as hereby
extremely emphasized as a major highlight of this invention; 35 are
solid, wood, liquid, gas, low grade oil, and trash fuel being
burned in the smokeless multi-fuel burner 26; 38 is a water heater
tank containing water into which the exhaust tail pipes are
submerged in coils in order to heat up or boil the water for
production of distilled water being supplied into the sprayer
device 5; 42 is a heat insulator enclosure to prevent cold air/wind
from getting in contact with the heat absorbing radiator pipes
11,--to conserve heat; 43 is a header exhaust hot air tailpipe
containing the exhaust air from the power turbine 2 after
graduating from the lower heat exchange coil pipes 11 and 25; 44 is
a header exhaust hot air tailpipe containing the exhaust
zero-oxygen hot air from the solar trap/oven 27 after graduating
from the upper heat exchange coil pipes 11 and 25,--same pipe 25
branches into a plurality of small heat radiator tubes, submerged
into the water tank 38 and made to supply the otherwise wasted heat
energy recaptured or recycled into the water heater or water boiler
38 to produce distilled water for use in the water mist spray by
the device 5 into the compressor 1--to provide into the compressed
air an additional matter that expands when heated,--a means of
increasing the heat absorbing capacity of the compressed air, same
process is one of the major highlights of this invention.
[0261] FIG. 26--illustrates an embodiment of a new and innovative
device serving to illuminate in details some of the basic
principles involve in FIG. 1 of this application, most specially
the fusion plasma torch that contributes the final high temperature
heat energy into the engine of FIG. 1, to enable mankind to
maximize benefits from any given fuel. Maximum benefits from fuel
is achieved by recapturing and recycling the tail energy to do a
secondary and a tertiary job. Additionally, the heat energy taken
out from the engine in its cooling process is also recycled back to
help run the same engine and to produce distilled water being fed
into the same engine. As shown in this drawing, there is the
reactor/heat producer chamber 26 enclosed by the container 4 which
is made up of electric insulator materials, such as, glass,
ceramics, fireclay, basalt rocks, etc.,--to confine the electric
arc 5 that ignites the high pressure hydrogen/deuterium into fusion
reaction, thereby producing the fusion flame 6 that exits thru the
bottom outlet of the chamber 26 in the form of a fusion torch 41
that melts the raw materials 35 in process of smelting
glass/ceramics/steel/metals. The flowing molten materials 36 drops
down into the molding 38 where the process of annealing and cooling
takes place by which the heat energy is taken up by the cold
compressed air that is continuously passing thru inside the heat
absorber pipe 22, which is communicated to the power pipe 24 that
drives the power turbine 2 by way of the exiting high power hot
compressed air. To prevent melting of the glass/ceramic container
4, it is submerged into the surrounding distilled water 21 which is
contained in an electric insulator 11 also to prevent short
circuiting of the electric arc 5. The fuel tubes/nuzzles 8, 18,
& 19 are also made of glass/ceramics or non-conductors to
prevent short circuiting of the electric arc 5. The section of the
steam pipe 9 and of the water supply pipe 12 near the electrode 13
are also made of a non-conductive material, such as glass or
ceramics. It is hereby extremely emphasized that the water supply
20 from the water tank 10 and the cooling water 21 are both made of
pure distilled water which is also a non-conductive material to
prevent short circuiting of the high voltage electric arc 5, and
also to prevent accumulation of salt/calcium upon the surfaces of
the boiler containers 4 and 11, which is a new use or application
of distilled water,--hereby noted as among the major highlights of
this invention. The large electric cable wire 15 brings in a large
supply of high voltage direct current electric power from a large
capacitor, which is charged by windmills and by the
lightning,--onto the electrode 13 to produce the electric arc 5,
which ends down onto the anode plate 39, which is grounded by
grounding negative rod 40. It is hereby extremely emphasized that
the fusion chamber 4 and the boiler container 11 are made
transparent/translucent in order that the fusion process is
observed by the operators to make necessary adjustments during the
process, and the boiler is surrounded by photovoltaic cells to
convert the fusion light into electric power. If the boiler is made
of opaque materials, then a window is provided for observation
purposes. To start producing the fusion flame 6, liquid/high
pressure hydrogen/deuterium is allowed to enter the fusion chamber
26 thru the pipes 8 by opening the valves 16 and 17 and immediately
followed by switching on the electric power to the electrode 13.
The fusion chamber 26 is made long enough to provide enough time
travel of the deuterium gas and time long enough for the deuterium
being exposed into the high voltage electric arc 5. The bottom
opening of the reactor chamber for the fusion flame 6 to exit is
constricted into a nuzzle having a removable plug/cork, which is
provided with a copper conductor rod at its center, in order to
increase the density of the hydrogen/deuterium that got into the
reactor chamber 26 while waiting for the electric arc 5 to pass
thru it. The electric arc 5 will blow off the cork and opens the
nuzzle upon strike of the lightning 5 and releases down the fusion
flame 41 upon the glass/sand 35 loaded on the conveyor 37 to become
molten glass/ceramics 36, which pours into the mold 38. The moment
the fusion flame 6 is created and/or existing, the operators take
the opportunity to successively create more fusion flames by
injecting high pressure hydrogen/deuterium upward, thru the nuzzles
18 and 19 by opening the valves 27 and 28, into the super hot
fusion flame 6 to trigger a continuous fusion reaction without
using or consuming electric arc 5 again,--which fusion reaction in
continuous process is one of the major breakthroughs and highlights
of this invention. As the container 4 surrounding and in touch the
fusion flame 6 becomes hot, the water 21, in touch with the outside
walls of the hot container 4, reacts immediately by boiling to keep
the temperature down to 100 degrees centigrade to prevent melt down
of the container 4. The created hot steam 7 moves up into the hot
pipe 9 which splits into a plurality of small radiator pipes that
make a plurality of loops inside the pipe 22 where the cold
compressed air absorbs the heat energy of the steam 7 inside the
radiator pipe 9, and then the pre-heated compressed air proceeds
into the smelting and annealing chamber to absorb the heat energy
from the molten glass/ceramics 36, to pick up the heat energy from
the annealing mold 38 and to pick up the heat energy from the
fusion flame 41 at which point the compressed air is then super
energized, by which energy the compressed air kicks and drives the
exhaust power turbine 2. The hot air exhaust expelled by the power
turbine 2 is then redirected/recycled by means of small radiator
tubes that get inside the pipe 22 for the compressed air to absorb
the heat energy expelled by the power turbine 2. The steam 7,
having been exposed to the cold compressed air of pipe 22,
condenses and drops into the tank 31 as a distilled water, which is
recycled back and added to the water 20 inside the tank 10. The
pipe 9 brings the uncondensed steam 7 out of pipe 22 and up into
the condensation tower 33 where the steam/vapor 7 is totally
condensed by the cold wind blowing thru the pipes 34 across the
condensation tower 33. The condensate drops down into the collector
tank 32 as a distilled water, which is recycled and added back to
the water supply 20 inside the tank 10. It should be noted at this
point that the condensation tower 33 having a plurality of small
wind radiator tubes/pipes 34 piercing across the tower 33 is a new
invention and a technology breakthrough which is hereby extremely
emphasized as on of the major highlights of this invention applied
for patent. The to speed up condensation of the steam 7 inside the
condensation tower 33, the steam 7 must be pressurized at high
pressure, hence, it is important that the water supply 20 highly
elevated above the boiler 11. The water surface elevation inside
the boiler 11 is controlled automatically by the float valve
14,--the same as the toilet tank controller. This type of
distillation, and smelting/manufacturing process is specially
designed for large volumes of glass and ceramics for molding large
monolithic cubicles, sections, structural beams, posts, all parts
of houses, buildings, and distilled irrigation water, in addition
to large cylinders/chambers and pipes serving as underwater houses,
for underwater or floating ocean transports, and for storage of
gas, hydrogen, deuterium, and water,--which technology applications
are among the major breakthroughs and highlights of this
invention,--hereby applied for patent.
[0262] FIG. 27--Illustrate an embodiment of a new and innovative
device serving to illuminate some efforts for maximum usage and
commercialization of the hybrid fusion engines in accordance with
claim-1, and further to illustrate recycling of food that was
processed by energy but became wasted matter thru fish farming,
wherein, a water tank 26 floating on the lake 41 or ocean under the
sun, has a water tight bottom floor 46 filled up with waste organic
matter 20, from a fishpond/chicken farm/piggery farm/livestock
farm, serving as fertile soil of about one foot thick,--for
purposes of growing algae 23 and water plants to be harvested,
processed, and given back to the fish/animals for food. The water
tank 26 is made to prevent outside water from getting in because
the algae 23 requires a little bit salty or brackish water for it
to grow faster,--hence, the fresh water in the lake must be mixed
with salt water in proper proportion inside the water tank 26 or
growing agricultural pond. The whole water tank 26 is
buoyed/carried by compressed air chambers made-up of crisscrossing
walls 40 and the airtight cover plate 46,--and compressed air is
introduced into the chambers by the nuzzle valves 12 that pierced
thru the cover plate/floor 46. As the chambers are open-bottoms,
the compressed air is used to push down the water levels 38 and 39
inside the chambers to produce more buoyant force carrying the
water tank 26. Even without pressure gauge instruments, it can be
practically calculated when to stop injecting compressed air from
the compressor 14 thru the distributing pipeline 11,--by observing
the desired submergence of the vacuums chambers 37 which are
provided to serve as driers for the feeds being processed, and also
serving as buoyant floater carriers for the tank 26. Part 42 is the
open bottom lips of the walls 40. The structure platform 9 carries
the compressor 14 in place. By closing gate values 4 and 6 and
having the gate valve 5 opened, the compressor 14 supplies
compressed air from the atmosphere, which contains carbon dioxide,
into the water by tiny bubbles thru the perforated bottom section
of the nipple pipes 17 which are supplied by pipes 15 and 18. It is
hereby by extremely emphasized that carbon dioxide is mixed with
the water thru the introduction of compressed--as a living/growing
requirements of the underwater plants,--as one of the highlights of
this invention. Hence, as a minimum requirement, several fishes are
placed to grow inside the screen cages 16 to supply carbon-dioxide
into the water. It should be noted at this point that the fishes
are confined inside the cage 16 to prevent the fishes from
eating/destroying the algae being cultured and being grown in large
quantities for the production feeds. Aside from the oxygen from the
compressed air from the compressor 14, the growing algae provide
abundant oxygen for the fishes inside the cage 16. It should also
be noted that the cage 16 is provided to prevent the algae from
getting into the pipe 14 when it is functioning as suction pipe in
transferring the water 26 thru the pipe 18, thru the open gate
value 6, by running the water pump 16 and into the filtration water
tank 27 via pipe 19. The water transfer is done in order to
clean/clear the water 26 as it is becoming turbid or muddy due to
the decomposition of organic wastes from the fishes and the
fertilizer soil 20,--by passing the water thru the filtration bed
layers of 20, 7, and pea gravel 8 inside the tank 27. By the water
head created in tank 27, the filtered water is forced to return
thru the open window 29 back into the tank 26. Some additional
choices for buoyant floaters 44 are in the form of sausages of
empty containers/pipes, which are also used to float the floating
agricultural water bed 26 and 27.
[0263] An additional way of making this agricultural water bed is
by constructing small shallow units of at least 4 feet or more wide
by 6 feet or more in length by 1 foot deep water, and a plurality
of these units are floated on tank 26 or on lakes fishponds
spacedly arranged row by row such that a maintenance small
boat/raft passes in between beds to harvest the algae and to plant
some more algae. It is important to note that, in order to maximize
benefits from the waters on which these water beds are floated, a
plurality of fishes are placed under the beds, for purposes of
growing large quantities of fish by feeding them with the algae
produced by the beds. Each bed has a flat floor made up of
bamboo/pipes frames that serves as floater to carry the fertile
soil on the floor. The top lip of each bed is at least 6" above the
water and framed by
bamboos/wood/metals/plastics/glass/ceramics,--to bring down the
cost of construction. The sides of each bed are made of screens
thru which the algae will grow outward such that the fish will be
able eat the protruding tips of the algae thru the screen,--but
prevents the fishes from getting into the bed and destroy the algae
plantation. The lips of the bed is raised above the water by means
of floaters made up of empty containers attached by strings to the
frames of the bottom floor. These small units of water beds do not
need aeration due to the carbon dioxide produced by the
fishes,--but the fishes being grown under the beds are supplied
with oxygen by means of compressed air from the compressor 14 which
is run by hybrid fusion-scavenger engine illustrated by FIG. 1 and
FIG. 4. The organic waste matters of the fishes under the beds are
gathered by wide sheets stretched below the fishes and placed as
fertilizer for the floors of the water beds. This innovative
devices for large scale production of algae is hereby claimed and
applied for patient,--as algae cannot grow in deep waters.
[0264] FIG. 28--illustrates an embodiment of a new and innovative
device for further application, utilization, and maximum
commercialization of the hybrid plasma-fusion scavenger of FIG. 1,
and FIG. 4, wherein, a transportation vehicle is made in the form
of large fish 6 provided with engine 1, transmission gears, and
wheels 7 and 8, with the ability to run on land. The fish 6 is made
water tight, able to float as a boat on deep waters, and provided
with water propellers 22 with the ability to travel to at good
speed on the lake and on the ocean. The fish 6 further having an
air compressor, a compressed air tank, a water pump, and a water
tank,--for purposes of having the fish 6 able to submerge under the
ocean to serve as a submarine home/houses/hotel which is provided
with oxygen by electrolysis of the sea water, in which process, the
hydrogen-deuterium gas produced is supplied to run the fusion
engine 1. The fish further having a strong low level bumper 4 to
protect the whole fish 6 and to prevent debris from getting under
the fish 6. A door 12 is provided to allow the driver 10 to get in
and out of the fish 6. There are also the manholes 14 and 16
serving as entrance door for live fish and water being transported.
Inside the fish body 26 are multiple subdividing walls serving to
segregate different kinds of fishes selected for the market. The
bottom drain manhole 18 serves as fish outlet, waste matter
outlet,--and water inlet for the process of getting the house-fish
6 underwater to become free from the turbulent water waves. The
spar 20 serves as decorative ornament which carries lanterns and
headlight to get the attention of the pubic. The whole body 26 is
made of transparent glass bubble or ceramics/metals in multiple
segments jointed together, if not made one whole monolithic piece.
Several units of this submarine houses are deployed floating or
submerged under the sea for human settlement on the ocean to save
the land for agricultural production. As a further application, the
body 26 of the fish 6 is made into a large straight cylindrical
tank having fines/tail, and filled up of natural
gas/hydrogen/deuterium at high pressure--for purposes of
transporting fuels in the communities. Additionally, the large
cylindrical glass/ceramic/metallic tank fish 6 is also used to
contain other gaseous, liquid, food-grains and powered
organics,--for transport across the sea/ocean/land following an
undersea cable-railway or coded path--for high speed driving under
the sea. A plurality of this large cylindrical fish 6 are jointed
together to form a long train transportation for land and
underwater. This fish 6 is further armed to defend itself on the
high seas,--by torpedo, by missiles, by un-man radar balloons, by
laser guns, etc.
[0265] FIG. 29--Illustration in detail a small shallow unit of an
algae 23 grower floating pond/cage, energized by the engine of FIG.
1/FIG. 4, having a screen siding 16 and floated on water in order,
as it is hereby extremely emphasized, to expose the algae 23 to
good sunshine above the turbid water. The whole apparatus is made
of cheap materials locally available in the farms, including
bamboos/empty pipes/waste containers/bottles,--serving as floaters,
and structures. The box 8 and the structure 46 are made up of
bamboo splits. Said box 8 contain the fertile soil 20 at more or
less one-foot below the water surface 13 by means of the bamboo
floaters 12 and the adjustable floater 37 which contains air and
water at an adjustable ratio depending upon the desired bed
submergence. The frame structure 7 is made up of whole bamboo as
floater and which further functions to serve as lifting bar
carrying the weight of the soil 20, and further serving as holding
frame for the screen/net 16. The screen/net 16 allows the algae 23
to grow outside the cage to become food for the fish 24. The bar 9
holds the posts 7 to hold the floater 37.
* * * * *