U.S. patent application number 10/753067 was filed with the patent office on 2005-03-24 for apparatus and method for a speaker mounting system including a lightpipe and a rotating base stand.
This patent application is currently assigned to Monster Cable Products, Inc.. Invention is credited to Lee, Kendrew, Lee, Noel, Martin, Demian.
Application Number | 20050063559 10/753067 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 34218113 |
Filed Date | 2005-03-24 |
United States Patent
Application |
20050063559 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Lee, Noel ; et al. |
March 24, 2005 |
Apparatus and method for a speaker mounting system including a
lightpipe and a rotating base stand
Abstract
A system and a method for mounting a speaker unit (12). The
system contains a surface mounting bracket (14) including at least
one male attachment mount (20) and a speaker unit (12). The speaker
unit 12 has at least one audio speaker and a semi-circular shaped
surface which has angularly spaced apart female attachment grooves
(44). The invention further includes a lightpipe (65). The
angularly spaced apart female attachment grooves (44) are adapted
for removably engaging the male attachment mount (20). In another
embodiment, the speaker mounting system (10) contains a rotating
base stand (80) having angular markings (92) for alignment of a
shaft speaker unit (88).
Inventors: |
Lee, Noel; (Las Vegas,
NV) ; Lee, Kendrew; (Fremont, CA) ; Martin,
Demian; (San Leandro, CA) |
Correspondence
Address: |
LaRiviere, Grubman & Payne, LLP
P.O. Box 3140
Monterey
CA
93942
US
|
Assignee: |
Monster Cable Products,
Inc.
455 Valley Drive
Brisbane
CA
94005
|
Family ID: |
34218113 |
Appl. No.: |
10/753067 |
Filed: |
January 6, 2004 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
10753067 |
Jan 6, 2004 |
|
|
|
10654627 |
Sep 2, 2003 |
|
|
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
381/335 ;
181/150; 381/336; 381/386; 381/87 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H04R 1/025 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
381/335 ;
381/336; 381/087; 381/386; 181/150 |
International
Class: |
H04R 001/02; H04R
009/06 |
Claims
1. A speaker mounting system comprising: a surface mounting bracket
including at least one male attachment mount; a speaker unit
comprising at least one audio speaker and a shaped surface defining
a plurality of angularly spaced apart female attachment grooves,
said plurality of angularly spaced apart female attachment grooves
being adapted for removably engaging said at least one male
attachment mount; and a lightpipe disposed in said shaped
surface.
2. A speaker mounting system in accordance with claim 1, wherein
each said at least one male attachment mount is a T-mount.
3. A speaker mounting system in accordance with claim 1, wherein
said plurality of angularly spaced apart female attachment grooves
are formed on said shaped surface and wherein said shaped surface
is semi-circular.
4. (canceled)
5. A speaker mounting system in accordance with claim 1, wherein
the lightpipe is a tube comprising an acrylic material.
6. A speaker mounting system in accordance with claim 1, wherein
the lightpipe has a first end and a second end, and wherein at
least one from the group consisting of said first end and said
second end are illuminated by a LED proportional to the intensity
of an audio level.
7. A speaker mounting system in accordance with claim 1, wherein
said lightpipe illuminates a surface proximal to said speaker
unit.
8. A speaker mounting system in accordance with claim 1, wherein
said surface mounting bracket further comprises a bracket
connecting surface being mechanically connected at an angle .theta.
relative a bracket arm, and wherein the angle .theta. is adapted to
provide said speaker unit pointing angle adjustment.
9. A speaker mounting system in accordance with claim 7, wherein
said surface mounting bracket, said bracket arm, and said at least
one male attachment mount comprise an extruded aluminum
material.
10. A speaker mounting system in accordance with claim 1, wherein
said semi-circular shaped surface further comprises an angle
marking system being adapted to store a location for at least one
audio speaker, and wherein the at least one audio speaker includes
at least one column of spaced apart speakers comprising planar
speakers.
11. A speaker mounting system comprising: a rotating base stand; a
shaft speaker unit comprising at least one audio speaker; a ball
bearing comprising an inner ring; a shaft which mechanically
cooperates with the shaft speaker unit; and a ring which
mechanically cooperates with the shaft and mates with a ball
bearing inner ring within said ball bearing, whereby mechanical
cooperation is effected.
12. A speaker mounting system in accordance with claim 11, wherein
said rotating base stand comprises angular markings.
13. A speaker mounting system in accordance with claim 11, wherein
said ring mechanical cooperation includes rotation about the
shaft.
14. A speaker mounting system in accordance with claim 11, wherein
the shaft speaker unit includes at least one planar speaker.
15. A speaker mounting system in accordance with claim 11, wherein
the shaft speaker unit includes at least two columns forming a
linear array of speakers selected from a group consisting of
tweeter drivers and midrange drivers.
16. A speaker mounting system in accordance with claim 11, wherein
the surface mounting bracket, the bracket arm, and the at least one
male attachment mount comprise an extruded aluminum material.
17. A method for positioning an audio speaker, said method
comprising the steps of: mounting a shaft speaker unit to a ring,
wherein said ring mechanically cooperates with a ball bearing inner
ring disposed in a ball bearing, thereby effecting mechanical
cooperation; rotating said shaft speaker unit and said ring within
said ball bearing inner ring; selecting an angular marking disposed
on said ball bearing; and aligning said angular marking with a
shaft speaker unit marking disposed on said shaft speaker unit.
18. A speaker mounting system comprising: a surface mounting
bracket including a plurality of angularly spaced apart female
attachment grooves; and a speaker unit comprising at least one
audio speaker and a shaped surface defining at least one male
attachment mount, said at least one male attachment mount being
adapted for removably engaging said plurality of angularly spaced
apart female attachment grooves.
19. A speaker mounting system in accordance with claim 18, wherein
said at least one male attachment mount is a T-mount.
20. A speaker mounting system in accordance with claim 18, further
comprising a lightpipe disposed in said shaped surface, wherein
said lightpipe is a tube comprising an acrylic material which
illuminates a surface proximal to said speaker unit.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
[0001] This application is a continuation-in-part patent
application which relates to, and claims priority from the date of
co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/654,627 entitled
"Apparatus and Method for a Speaker Mounting System," filed on Sep.
2, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference.
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0002] The present invention is related to a speaker mounting
system. More particularly, the present invention is related to a
speaker mounting system comprising a surface mounting bracket with
at least one male attachment mount and a speaker unit defining a
plurality of angularly spaced apart female attachment grooves. Even
more specifically, the present invention relates to a system and
method having at least one male attachment mount being removably
engaged with one of the plurality of angularly spaced apart female
attachment grooves for facilitating speaker pointing angle
adjustment.
BACKGROUND ART
[0003] Speaker mounting systems must provide flexibility to a user
to strategically position one or more speakers to maximize
acoustical listening quality within a given size, shape, or content
filled room while maintaining the room's aesthetic quality. This
speaker mounting flexibility has become more important with the
increased popularity of home theater systems that include speakers
of varying types, sizes, and power rating. This flexibility of
speaker positioning within a given room is necessary because
speakers need to be aligned and pointed within a given size, shape,
or content-filled room to maximize high fidelity home theater sound
performance.
[0004] Current speaker mounting systems do not provide the needed
mounting flexibility. For example, one typical speaker mounting
system is a speaker stand, which supports a speaker above a
horizontal surface such as a floor. The speaker stand does provide
vertical adjustment and provides limited options to locate a
speaker. Another type of speaker mounting system is a fixed
mounting bracket that will rigidly attach a speaker to a horizontal
or a vertical surface. Some fixed mounting brackets are
problematic, because they do not provide a fixed speaker pointing
angle adjustment. Other mounting brackets may include a base and
adjustment arm and may optionally include a pivoting point
physically attached between the base and an adjustment arm to
adjust the speaker angle. However, this pivoting mounting bracket
is problematic, because the pivot point plus adjustment arm may not
provide an accurate user-defined adjustment angle for the speaker
or a secure mount. Further, the pivoting point will wear over time
and with use, thereby causing the speaker to fall out of
adjustment. Thus, a need exists for a speaker mounting system and
method which will produce and maintain repeatable speaker pointing
accuracy and precision over time and with multiple speaker
positioning. Consequently, a need exists for a speaker mounting
system and method that can provide flexibility for a user to
position one or more speakers of various types, sizes, and power
outputs at several positions within a desired acoustical area.
Further, a speaker mounting system and method is required to
provide other additional advantages over presently available
speaker mounting systems, such as providing a lightpipe for
displaying the intensity of an audio signal or a continuously
adjustable base with markings for pointing-angle adjustment of a
speaker unit.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
[0005] Accordingly, the present invention provides a speaker
mounting system and method. The speaker mounting system comprises a
surface mounting bracket including at least one male attachment
mount and a speaker unit. The speaker unit comprises at least one
audio speaker and a semi-circular shaped surface. The semi-circular
shaped surface comprises a plurality of angularly spaced apart
female attachment grooves. The plurality of angularly spaced apart
female attachment grooves are adapted for removably engaging the at
least one male attachment mount. As such, the present invention
allows a user to attach and to detach an audio speaker from the
surface mounting bracket. In addition, the present invention allows
a user to position the speaker unit within a surface mounting
bracket for adjusting the acoustic sound pattern in a given
room.
[0006] In one embodiment, the at least one male attachment mount is
a flanged structure. The modified T-mount mates with the plurality
of angularly spaced apart female attachment grooves. In another
embodiment, a plurality of angularly spaced apart female attachment
grooves are T-grooves that are formed on the semi-circular shaped
surface.
[0007] A further feature of this invention that the audio speaker
unit includes one or more columns of spaced apart speakers selected
from a group consisting of tweeter drivers and midrange drivers. In
the alternative, the audio speaker unit includes one column of
speakers forming a linear array of speakers selected from a group
consisting of tweeter drivers and midrange drivers. In the
alternative, an optional feature of this invention is that audio
speaker unit comprises multiple columns of spaced apart speakers or
a linear array of spaced apart speakers.
[0008] An optional aspect of speaker mounting system is that the
semi-circular shaped surface further comprises an angle marking
system which is adapted to store a location for at least one audio
speaker, wherein the audio speaker is a column of spaced apart
speakers selected from a group consisting of tweeter drivers and
midrange drivers.
[0009] In another embodiment, the speaker mounting system has a
detachable base stand including a base male attachment mount and a
speaker unit comprising an audio speaker and a semi-circular shaped
surface, the semi-circular shaped surface comprising a plurality of
mechanically attached, angularly spaced apart female attachment
grooves. The plurality of angularly spaced apart female attachment
grooves are adapted for removably engaging the base male attachment
mount.
[0010] One benefit of this is attachment and detachment method is
that the speaker unit may be relocated to a position that is more
acoustically desirable for a user's listening pleasure. Further,
this present invention speaker mounting system allows a speaker
unit to be slid in and out of the surface mounting bracket multiple
times without the need for tools or complicated removal schemes
while a friction fit between mating surfaces will secure the
speaker unit to the surface mounting bracket. In contrast, prior
art wall mounting brackets require a user to physically disconnect
the speaker from a wall using tools, such as a screwdriver or a
wrench. Further, changing mounting location of prior art wall
mounting brackets requires a user to drill new holes which will
damage the mounting surface.
[0011] Another benefit of the present invention is that it allows a
user to accurately replace a speaker in the same speaker pointing
angle position from which it was taken. This benefit is the result
of a plurality of angularly spaced apart female attachment grooves
that are fixed in position which allow repeatable speaker unit
adjustment in discretely spaced angular degree increments even
after many attachments and detachments of a speaker unit. In
contrast, prior art wall brackets that pivot may not accurately, or
with repeatable results, provide alignment of a speaker unit,
because the pivot, which may be a wall bearing or riveted joint,
will over time wear, thereby producing inaccurate speaker pointing
angle adjustment. Further, proper speaker pointing angle adjustment
is critical for a home theater entertainment center, because a user
wants the best sound quality for a given acoustical area.
[0012] In another feature of the present invention, a lightpipe is
disposed within a speaker unit to display the intensity of an audio
signal. In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the
lightpipe is a tube comprising an acrylic material.
[0013] In another feature of the present invention, a speaker unit
includes planar speakers. In one preferred embodiment of the
present invention, planar speakers comprise ribbon speakers. In
another preferred embodiment of the present invention, planar
speakers comprise ribbon speakers, quasi ribbon speakers,
electrostatic loudspeakers (ESL), distributed mode loudspeakers
(DML), and the like.
[0014] In a third embodiment of the present invention, the system
comprises a rotating base stand feature. In the third embodiment,
the rotating base stand comprises a ball bearing, a ring, and a
shaft. The shaft mates with the ring to provide a solid connection.
The ring mates with an inner ring disposed on a ball bearing. A
speaker unit cooperates with the shaft to provide a mechanical
connection, together forming a shaft speaker unit. A user can
rotate shaft speaker unit in order to rotate the direction of the
emitted audio sound. In this embodiment, the shaft speaker unit has
a center of gravity near the rotating base stand to resist
rotation. Further, in an alternative embodiment, angular markings
may be located along the rotating base stand so that a user may
remove a shaft speaker unit from a base stand and later replace the
speaker, if desired, on a similar angular marking.
[0015] In a fourth embodiment of the present invention, a female
mating surface mounting bracket includes a plurality of angularly
spaced apart female attachment grooves. Also, a male mating speaker
unit comprising an audio speaker and a male mating shaped surface
defining a male attachment mount.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] For a better understanding of the present invention,
reference is made to the below-referenced accompanying drawings.
Reference numbers refer to the same or equivalent parts of the
present invention throughout the several figures of the
drawings.
[0017] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the speaker mounting system
according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
[0018] FIG. 2A is a perspective view of the speaker mounting
system, showing at least one male attachment mount of a surface
mounting bracket according to the first embodiment of the present
invention.
[0019] FIG. 2B is a side view of a surface mounting bracket showing
connecting angle .theta. of a bracket arm to a bracket connecting
surface according to first embodiment of the present invention.
[0020] FIG. 2C is a side view of an alternative of the first
embodiment of the present invention showing a semi-circular shaped
surface mounting bracket.
[0021] FIG. 3A is a front view of a speaker unit, including
multiple spaced apart speakers, i.e., a first column of audio
speakers, according to the first embodiment of the present
invention.
[0022] FIG. 3B is an off-angle side view of the speaker unit,
including multiple spaced apart speakers, i.e., a second column of
audio speakers according to the first embodiment of the present
invention.
[0023] FIG. 3C is a side view of the speaker unit, having a
plurality of angularly spaced apart female attachment grooves,
according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
[0024] FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the speaker mounting system,
showing the mechanical cooperation of a male attachment mount of
surface mounting bracket and a plurality of angularly spaced apart
female attachment grooves of speaker unit according to the first
embodiment of the present invention.
[0025] FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a speaker unit attached to a
detachable base unit according to the second embodiment of the
present invention.
[0026] FIG. 6A is a perspective view of a detachable base male
attachment mount according to the second embodiment of the present
invention.
[0027] FIG. 6B is a side view of a speaker unit attached to a
detachable base unit, according to the second embodiment of the
present invention.
[0028] FIG. 7A is a perspective view of a lightpipe disposed within
a speaker unit according to the present invention.
[0029] FIG. 7B is a diagram of a driver circuit for a light source
that is a an LED for displaying of the intensity of the audio
signal to a speaker unit according to the present invention.
[0030] FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a lightpipe as well as
planar speakers disposed within a speaker unit according to the
present invention.
[0031] FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a speaker unit in relation
to a rotating base stand according to the third embodiment of the
present invention.
[0032] FIG. 10 is a side view of a speaker mounting system, showing
a male attachment mount of a speaker unit according to the fourth
embodiment of the present invention.
MODES FOR CARRYING-OUT THE INVENTION
[0033] Referring particularly to FIG. 1, a perspective view of a
speaker mounting system 10 according to a first embodiment of the
present invention is shown. The speaker mounting system 10 is used
to provide flexibility for a user to position one or more of
various type, size, and power output speakers at various locations
and at various angles within a desired acoustical area with
repeatable speaker pointing accuracy and precision. Speaker
mounting system 10 is an apparatus for mounting a speaker unit 12.
Speaker mounting system 10 comprises a surface mounting bracket 14
and a speaker unit 12.
[0034] Referring particularly to FIG. 2A, a perspective view of a
male attachment mount of a surface mounting bracket according to
the first embodiment of the present invention is shown.
Specifically, FIG. 2A depicts the surface mounting bracket 14.
Surface mounting bracket 14 preferably comprises an extruded
aluminum material. In the alternative, the surface mounting bracket
14 may be any hard, medium durability and strength material, for
example, wood, fiberglass, steel, plastic, aluminum, alloy metal,
composite metal, or the like. Surface mounting bracket 14 further
comprises a bracket connecting surface 18 and at least one male
attachment mount 20. Bracket connecting surface 18 has a first
connecting structure 22. First connecting structure 22 comprises a
hole pattern that accepts screws 28 that mechanically attach
surface mount bracket 10 to a surface, for example a wall.
[0035] In this preferred embodiment, a male attachment mount 20 is
a modified T-mount that is preferably made from an extruded
aluminum material. In the alternative, a male attachment mount 20
may be composed of steel, wood, aluminum, fiberglass, metal alloy,
aluminum alloy, or a like material. As shown in FIG. 2B and FIG.
2C, the male attachment mount 20 is mechanically connected at an
angle .theta. to a bracket arm 30, which, in turn, mechanically
connects to a bracket connecting surface 18 (FIG. 2C). Angle
.theta. provides a speaker unit 12 with an adjustment mechanism
that is built into the bracket mounting surface 18. The angle
.theta. may be any angle approximately between 0 degree and 90
degrees relative to the bracket arm 30 with the preferred range
approximately 35 degrees to approximately 55 degrees. As such, a
user has one speaker mounting positioning and pointing flexibility
option by using a bracket arm. The surface mounting bracket 14
(FIG. 2B) may have length in a range of approximately 2 inches to
approximately 30 inches, with the preferred range being
approximately 5 inches to approximately 15 inches. The surface
mounting bracket 14 may have width in a range of approximately 1
inch to approximately 6 inches, with the preferred range being
approximately 1 inch to approximately 3 inches. In one alternative
of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2B, a surface mounting
bracket 14 may be semi-circular shaped with one or more attaching
features that may be connected at varying angles .phi. providing
more angular flexibility to position a speaker unit 12 with at
least one receiving feature. In another alternative of the present
embodiment, a surface mounting bracket is two smaller brackets.
Further, the size, the material, the insertion point, and the
location of a surface mounting bracket, at least one male
attachment mount, a first connecting surface, a bracket arm, and at
least one male attachment mount set forth herein are only
exemplary.
[0036] FIG. 3A is a front view of a speaker unit, including
multiple spaced apart speakers, i.e., a first column of audio
speakers, according to the first embodiment of the present
invention. Specifically, FIG. 3A depicts a speaker unit 12
comprising a first column of audio speakers 40A covered by a first
grill 45A (FIG. 3C) and a second column of audio speakers 40B
covered by a second grill 45B (FIG. 3B). FIG. 3B is an off-angle
lateral view of a second column of audio speakers 40B covered by a
second grill 45B (FIG. 3C). The first column of audio speakers 40A
are spaced apart speakers including woofer drivers 42A covered by
first grill 45A. In an alternative embodiment, the woofer drivers
may be replaced by midrange drivers. The second column of audio
speaker 40B are spaced apart speakers including tweeter drivers 42B
covered by a second grill 45B. The first column 40A and the second
column 40B of audio speakers have a length within the range of
approximately 1 foot to 9 feet with the preferred length range of
approximately 1.5 feet to 3 feet. The first column 40A and the
second column 40B of audio speakers have a width within the range
of approximately 3 inches to 12 inches with the preferred width
range of approximately 5 inches to 7 inches. In FIG. 3A, the woofer
drivers 42A are pointed upward. The speaker unit 12 comprises a
composite material or wood baffle enclosing the spaced apart
speakers 42. In the alternative, the woofer drivers 42A may be
individually tilted or repositioned within the column to produced a
desired acoustical level within a room.
[0037] FIG. 3C is a side view of a speaker unit 12, having a
plurality of angularly spaced apart female attachment grooves 44,
according to the first embodiment of the present invention. In the
alternative, the first column 40A and the second column 40B may be
a spaced apart speakers to form a linear speaker array. The linear
speaker array will allow a user to create both customized
constructive and destructive audio interference patterns to tailor
the acoustical pattern for a given room size or area fill. In
another alternative, the audio speaker comprises multiple columns
of spaced apart speakers that form the linear array to produce a
desired directional acoustical pattern comprising both constructive
and destructive sound interference patterns. The speaker unit 12
further comprises a semi-circular shaped surface 41 defining a
plurality of angularly spaced apart female attachment grooves 44.
The plurality of angularly spaced apart female attachment grooves
44 are adapted to mate with the male attachment mount 20 on the
surface mounting bracket 14.
[0038] The plurality of angularly spaced apart female attachment
grooves 44 are T-grooves having a separation angle .beta. measured
from the center point of the semi-circular shaped surface 41 (FIG.
3C). The plurality of angularly spaced apart female attachment
grooves 44 allow a user flexibility in selecting the proper
location for the positioning speaker unit 12. The plurality of
angularly spaced apart female attachment grooves 44 are adapted for
removably engaging the male attachment mount 20. The spacing of
plurality of angularly spaced apart female attachment grooves 44
may be uniform, irregular, or any other chosen user-desired pattern
disposed in between to produce a desired speaker pointing angle
adjustment. In the alternative, the semi-circular spaced surface 41
may be any surface having a shape selected from a group consisting
of flat, rectangular, oval, rounded, and partially
hemispherical.
[0039] The plurality of angularly spaced apart female attachment
grooves 44 may be marked so that a user can accurately record or
replace a speaker unit 12 that has been previously removed. Also,
the marking allows a user to correctly choose the desired pointing
angle adjustment position. The plurality of angularly spaced apart
female attachment grooves 44 preferably comprise an extruded
aluminum material. In the alternative, the plurality of spaced
apart female attachment grooves 44 comprises steel, wood, aluminum,
fiberglass, metal alloy, aluminum alloy, and a like material.
Further, an audio speaker comprises any medium durability and
strength material such as fiberglass, wood, steel, aluminum, or
metal alloy. Further, the size, the material, the insertion point,
and the location of the spaced apart female attachment grooves 44
and the semi-circular shaped surface features set forth herein are
only exemplary.
[0040] FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the speaker mounting system
10, according to the first embodiment of the present invention,
showing the mechanical cooperation of the at least one male
attachment mount 20 of the surface mount bracket 14 and a plurality
of angularly spaced apart female attachment grooves 44 of the
speaker unit 12. As shown in FIG. 4, to attach the speaker unit 12,
the male attachment mount 20 is inserted into, and engages, one of
a plurality of angularly spaced apart female attachment grooves 44
until the speaker unit 12 is securely positioned within one of
plurality of angularly spaced apart female attachment grooves 44. A
friction fit between the engaged angularly spaced apart female
attachment grooves 44 and the male attachment mount 20 secures the
speaker unit 12. To detach the speaker unit 12 from the surface
mounting bracket 14, the speaker unit 12 is slid away from the
surface mounting bracket 14 until the plurality of angularly spaced
apart female attachment grooves 44 are not connected to the male
attachment mount 20 and the speaker unit 12 is removed. In yet
another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a locking
screw (not shown) secures the engaged angularly spaced apart female
groove 44 with the male attachment mount 20.
[0041] FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the speaker mounting system
10, according to a second embodiment of the present invention,
showing a speaker unit 12 attached to a floor mount detachable base
stand 59. In this embodiment, a speaker mounting system 10
comprises a floor mount detachable base stand 59 including a floor
male attachment mount 65. The floor male detachable base stand 59
preferably comprises an extruded aluminum material. In the
alternative, the floor mount detachable base stand 59 may be
composed of a hard, durable material such as steel, a wood, an
aluminum, a fiberglass, a metal alloy, an aluminum alloy, a
plastic, or a like material. In this embodiment of the present
invention, the speaker unit 12 preferably is a center channel
speaker.
[0042] FIG. 6A is a perspective view of the detachable base stand
60 having a base male attachment mount 62 according to the third
embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 6, detachable base
stand 60 includes a base male attachment mount 62 that mates with a
plurality of angularly spaced apart female attachment grooves 44 on
a semi-circular shaped surface 41 of a speaker unit 12. Base male
attachment mount 62 are adapted for removably engaging a plurality
of angularly spaced apart female attachment grooves 44 on a
semi-circular shaped surface 41 of a speaker unit 12, whereby
friction fit between the surfaces maintains the speaker pointing
angle adjustment. The removable sliding feature allows a user an
easy method without the need for tools to detach and to reattach a
speaker unit 12 from the detachable base stand 60. FIG. 6B shows a
side view of base male attachment mount 62 on the detachable base
stand 60. Further, base male attachment mount 62 may be marked so
that a user may remove a speaker unit 12 from a base stand 60 and
later replace the speaker unit 12, if desired, on the same marks.
Finally, the type, location, or spacing of the base stand and the
other features such as detachable base male attachment mount 62 and
plurality of angularly spaced apart female attachment grooves 44
are only meant to be to exemplary.
[0043] FIG. 7A is a perspective view of a lightpipe 65 disposed
within a speaker unit 12 according to the present invention. In
this embodiment of the present invention, the lightpipe 65 is
disposed within a speaker unit 12 to display the intensity of an
audio signal. In one preferred embodiment of the present invention,
the lightpipe 65 is a hollow tube comprising an acrylic material.
In this preferred embodiment of the present invention, lightpipe 65
further comprises a first end 66 and a second end 68, wherein first
end 66 and second end 68 are illuminated by a light source 70 such
as a light emitting diode (LED).
[0044] FIG. 7B is a diagram showing a driver circuit for the light
source 70 that is an LED for displaying of the intensity of the
audio signal to a speaker unit. In particular, an audio signal is
input to the speaker unit 12. The audio signal is electrically
connected to differential input ports 72 of an amplifier 74. In the
preferred embodiment, the amplifier is an operational amplifier,
but in other preferred embodiments, may be any similarly
functioning amplifying circuit or device. The amplifier 74 adjusts
the level of the audio signal and converts the audio signal, which
is a differential input signal, to a single-ended output signal 75.
Afterwards, signal-ended output signal 75 is electrically connected
to an active rectifying circuit 76 which is, in this preferred
embodiment, another operational amplifier. The active rectifying
circuit 76 adjusts the amplitude signal level and converts the
single-ended output signal 75 to a rectified output signal 77.
[0045] A peak stretching circuit 78 is a user-selectable time-delay
element comprising a capacitor 79 and a resistor 80 to ensure that
the peak values are retained long enough to be seen. The peak
values are adjusted to best create a visual representation of the
aural experience. The current mode operation of the LED allows for
the most useable range for the illumination and mating of the
dynamic range of an LED to the wide dynamic range of audio signals.
Finally, the peak stretching circuit 78 is electrically connected
to output impedance buffering circuit 81, which is, in the
preferred embodiment, an active current source follower to provide
a low output impedance to light source 65 which light source is an
LED. Afterwards, the LED illuminates first end 66 and optionally
second end 68 of lightpipe 65 with an intensity proportional to the
level of the audio signal. In the preferred embodiment, the
lightpipe 65 illuminates a wall (not shown in Figure) proximal to
speaker unit 12, thereby providing a light intensity that is
proportional to the intensity of the audio signal. In another
embodiment, the LED provides background light on an adjacent
surface for creating a visual theme or a visual mood, In other
preferred embodiments of the present invention, a lightpipe
comprises a material such as Lexan.TM., a plurality of optical
fibers, a fluorescent light source, an incadencent light source, or
a phosphorescent light source.
[0046] FIG. 8 shows a speaker unit 12 which includes planar
speakers 71 as well as the lightpipe 65 according to the present
invention. In one preferred embodiment of the present invention,
the planar speakers 71 comprise ribbon speakers. In another
preferred embodiment of the present invention, the planar speakers
71 comprise ribbon speakers, quasi ribbon speakers, electrostatic
loudspeakers (ESL), distributed mode loudspeakers (DML), and the
like. Planar speakers differ from conventional speakers in that
planar speakers have a substantially flat, planar, or sheet-like
transducer element, while conventional speakers have a conical
transducer element. Because of the flat transducer element, planar
speakers do not require the depth of a speaker having a conical
transducer element, and thus are advantageous for use in
applications with limited depth. In one preferred embodiment,
planar speakers are included as dipoles with several feet
therebetween, wherein the dipoles are positioned several feet away
from a surface, such as an adjacent wall. In another embodiment,
planar speakers that are electrostatic loudspeakers require a
standard power supply.
[0047] Known planar speakers include the Magnaplanar.RTM. speaker
manufactured by Magnepan in White Bear, Minn., the planar focus
technology (PFT.TM.) speakers manufactured by Monsoon Audio.TM.,
ESL speakers manufactured by MartinLogan.TM. in Lawrence, Kans.,
and the DML developed by NXT Technology.TM. in London, United
Kingdom. Planar speakers may be used alone or in combination with
conventional speakers. In one instance, a standard CD player is
electrically connected to a preamplifier such as Lexicon MC12.TM.
(not shown). The preamplifier (not shown) functions to adjust a
level of the audio signal. Afterwards, the audio signal is
electrically connected to an input port of a Monster Power
amplifier such as MPA 3250 (not shown in Figure). Subsequently, an
output port of an amplifier, such as the Monster Power.TM.
amplifier, is connected to a planar speaker. In yet another
instance, the audio signal processing functions are performed using
one processing circuit residing within the speaker unit.
[0048] FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a speaker unit in relation
to a rotating base stand 82 according to the third embodiment of
the present invention. In particular, FIG. 9 displays the rotating
base stand 82 which comprises a ball bearing 83, a ring 84, and a
shaft 86. The shaft 86 mates with the ring 84 to provide a
mechanical connection. The ring 84 mates with a ball bearing inner
ring 85 which is disposed within the ball bearing 83. A shaft
speaker unit 88 is mechanically connected with the shaft 86. The
ring 84 is slid into the ball bearing inner ring 85. A user rotates
the shaft speaker unit 88 to redirect the direction of the audio
sound emitted by the shaft speaker unit 88. The forces produced by
the weight of the shaft speaker unit 88 on the ball bearing 83 plus
friction produced by the shaft speaker unit 88 on the ball bearing
83 will maintain the shaft speaker unit 88. Furthermore, the shaft
speaker unit 88, having a center of gravity 90 located near the
ball bearing 83, prevents the shaft speaker unit 88 from becoming
unstable and falling. Further, in an alternative embodiment, the
angular marking 92 may be located along the rotating base stand 82
so that a user may remove the shaft speaker unit 88 from a rotating
base stand 82 and later replace the shaft speaker unit 88, if
desired, on the same angular marking 92.
[0049] In addition to the present invention system, a method for
positioning an audio speaker is disclosed. The method comprises the
steps of: mounting a shaft speaker unit 88 being mechanically
connected to a shaft 86 which is, in turn, connected to a ring 84;
inserting the ring 84 into a ball bearing inner ring 85 disposed in
a ball bearing 83; rotating shaft speaker unit 88 within the ball
bearing inner ring 85; selecting an angular marking 92 disposed on
the rotating base stand 82; and aligning angular marking 92 with a
shaft speaker unit marking 91 disposed on the shaft speaker unit
88.
[0050] FIG. 10 is a side view of a speaker mounting system, showing
a male attachment mount of a speaker unit according to the fourth
embodiment of the present invention. The speaker mounting system 94
comprises a female mating surface mounting bracket 95 including a
plurality of angularly spaced apart female attachment grooves 44;
and a male mating speaker unit 97 comprising an audio speaker (not
shown) and a male mating shaped surface 100 defining a male
attachment mount 20. The male attachment mount 20 is adapted for
removably engaging with plurality of angularly spaced apart female
attachment grooves 44. Another feature of the present embodiment is
that the male attachment mount 20 is a T-mount. Yet another feature
of the present embodiment that speaker mounting system 94 further
comprises a lightpipe 102 functions similar to the lightpipe 65.
The lightpipe 102 is disposed in the male mating shaped surface
100, wherein the lightpipe 102 is a tube comprising an acrylic
material which illuminates a surface (not shown) proximal to the
male mating speaker unit 97.
[0051] Information, as herein shown and described in detail, is
fully capable of attaining the above-described invention, the
present preferred embodiment of the invention, and is, thus,
representative of the subject matter which is broadly contemplated
by the present invention. The scope of the present invention fully
encompasses other embodiments which may become obvious to those
skilled in the art, and is to be limited, accordingly, by nothing
other than the appended claims, wherein reference to an element in
the singular is not intended to means one and only one unless
explicitly so stated, but rather "one or more." All structural and
functional equivalents to the elements of the above-described
preferred embodiment and additional embodiments that are known to
those of ordinary skill in the art are hereby expressly
incorporated by reference and are intended to be encompassed by the
present claims.
[0052] Moreover, no requirement exists for a device or method to
address each and every problem sought to be resolved by the present
invention, for such to be encompassed by the present claims.
Furthermore, no element, component, or method step in the present
disclosure is intended to be dedicated to the public regardless of
whether the element, component, material, or method step is
explicitly recited in the claims. However, one skilled in the art
should recognize that various changes and modifications in form and
material details may be made without departing from the spirit and
scope of the inventiveness as set forth in the appended claims. No
claim herein is to be construed under the provisions of 35 U.S.C.
section 112, sixth paragraph, unless the element is expressly
recited using the phrase "means for."
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
[0053] The present invention applies industrially to a speaker
mounting system. More particularly, the present invention applies
industrially to a speaker mounting system for speaker pointing
angle adjustment and a light pipe for displaying the intensity of
an audio signal for a home theater system.
* * * * *