U.S. patent application number 10/665106 was filed with the patent office on 2005-03-17 for educational toy.
Invention is credited to Hui, Chi Kong Stanley, Kanoza, Jason, Keller, Mike, McEachen, Peter C., Smith, Steve.
Application Number | 20050059317 10/665106 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 34274666 |
Filed Date | 2005-03-17 |
United States Patent
Application |
20050059317 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
McEachen, Peter C. ; et
al. |
March 17, 2005 |
Educational toy
Abstract
A toy comprising a host structure, a plurality of attachable
items that can be selectively attached to the host structure, and a
radio frequency identification device. The radio frequency
identification device comprises at least one reader and a plurality
of tags which, when read by a reader, provide identification
information particular to each tag. Each reader is housed by the
host structure and the tags are each housed by one of the plurality
of attachable items. The reader reads the identification
information from a particular tag at the time that the
corresponding attachable item is attached to the host structure and
different outputs are generated depending upon which item is
attached.
Inventors: |
McEachen, Peter C.;
(Macedonia, OH) ; Hui, Chi Kong Stanley; (Hong
Kong, HK) ; Smith, Steve; (Stow, OH) ; Keller,
Mike; (Tallmadge, OH) ; Kanoza, Jason;
(Cuyahoga Falls, OH) |
Correspondence
Address: |
Cynthia S. Murphy
Renner, Otto, Boisselle & Sklar, LLP
Nineteenth Floor
1621 Euclid Avenue
Cleveland
OH
44115-2191
US
|
Family ID: |
34274666 |
Appl. No.: |
10/665106 |
Filed: |
September 17, 2003 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
446/175 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63H 3/16 20130101; A63F
9/305 20130101; A63H 33/006 20130101; A63F 2009/2489 20130101; A63H
3/365 20130101; A63H 2200/00 20130101; A63F 2009/2419 20130101;
A63H 33/26 20130101; A63F 2009/242 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
446/175 |
International
Class: |
A63H 030/00 |
Claims
1. A toy comprising a host structure, a plurality of attachable
items that can be selectively attached to the host structure, and
an output device; wherein the host structure comprises at least one
reader; wherein the plurality of attachable items each include a
tag which, when read by the at least one reader, provides
identification information particular to that tag; wherein the at
least one reader reads the identification information from a
particular tag when the corresponding attachable item is attached
to the host structure; and wherein the output device generates
different outputs depending upon which attachable item has been
identified by the at least one reader; wherein the at least one
reader broadcast a radio frequency activation signal, which is
received by one of the tags at the time that the corresponding
attachable item is attached, and wherein the tag is powered by the
activation signal to transmit identification information to the at
least one reader.
2. (Cancelled)
3. (Cancelled)
4. A toy comprising a host structure, a plurality of attachable
items that can be selectively attached to the host structure, and
an output device; wherein the host structure comprises at least one
reader; wherein the plurality of attachable items each include a
tag which, when read by the at least one reader, provides
identification information particular to that tag; wherein the at
least one reader reads the identification information from a
particular tag when the corresponding attachable item is attached
to the host structure; and wherein the output device generates
different outputs depending upon which attachable item has been
identified by the at least one reader; wherein the at least one
reader and tags comprise a bar code identification device.
5. A toy as set forth in claim 4, wherein each tag comprises a bar
code printed on the attachable item and wherein each reader reads
the bar code to obtain identification information.
6. A toy as set forth in claim 1, wherein the at least one reader
comprises only one reader and wherein only one of the attachable
items is attachable to the host structure at a time.
7. A toy as set forth in claim 1, wherein the at least one reader
comprises a plurality of readers and wherein a plurality of the
attachable items can be attached to the host structure at the same
time.
8. A toy as set forth in claim 7, wherein the output device
generates a particular output when all of the attachable items have
been attached to the host structure.
9. A toy as set forth in claim 1, comprising a mode selector to
select different modes of operation and wherein the outputs change
depending upon the selected mode of operation.
10. A toy comprising a host structure, a plurality of attachable
items that can be selectively attached to the host structure, and
an output device; wherein the host structure comprises at least one
reader; wherein the plurality of attachable items each include a
tag which, when read by the at least one reader, provides
identification information particular to that tag; wherein the at
least one reader reads the identification information from a
particular tag when the corresponding attachable item is attached
to the host structure; and wherein the output device generates
different outputs depending upon which attachable item has been
identified by the at least one reader; wherein the output is
audio.
11. A toy as set forth in claim 1, wherein the output is
visual.
12. A toy as set forth in claim 11, wherein the visual output
occurs on the attachable item.
13. A toy as set forth in claim 1, wherein the different outputs
occur on at least one of the attachable items.
14. A toy as set forth in claim 1, wherein the attachable items are
of different colors and the different outputs correspond to these
different colors.
15. A toy as set forth in claim 1, wherein the attachable items
have different numerals printed thereon and wherein the different
outputs correspond to these different numerals.
16. A toy as set forth in claim 15, wherein the outputs correspond
to addition or subtraction of these numerals.
17. A toy comprising a host structure, a plurality of attachable
items that can be selectively attached to the host structure, and
an output device; wherein the host structure comprises at least one
reader; wherein the plurality of attachable items each include a
tag which, when read by the at least one reader, provides
identification information particular to that tag; wherein the at
least one reader reads the identification information from a
particular tag when the corresponding attachable item is attached
to the host structure; and wherein the output device generates
different outputs depending upon which attachable item has been
identified by the at least one reader; wherein the host structure
resembles a fishing rod.
18. A toy as set forth in claim 17, wherein the attachable items
resemble fish, aquatic animals and/or sea creatures.
19. A toy comprising a host structure, a plurality of attachable
items that can be selectively attached to the host structure, and
an output device; wherein the host structure comprises at least one
reader; wherein the plurality of attachable items each include a
tag which, when read by the at least one reader, provides
identification information particular to that tag; wherein the at
least one reader reads the identification information from a
particular tag when the corresponding attachable item is attached
to the host structure; and wherein the output device generates
different outputs depending upon which attachable item has been
identified by the at least one reader; wherein the host structure
resembles a personality-void head and the attachable items resemble
hats, masks, and other accessories that project a certain
personality onto the head.
20. A toy as set forth in claim 1, wherein the host structure
resembles a torso and the attachable items resemble body parts
attachable to the torso.
21. A toy as set forth in claim 20, wherein the identification
device generates an output when all of the attachable items are
attached to the host structure.
22. A toy as set forth in claim 1, further comprising connectors
for connecting the attachment items to the host structure.
23. A toy as set forth in claim 22, wherein the connectors comprise
a magnetic connecting arrangement between the host structure and
the attachment items.
24. A toy as set forth in claim 22, wherein the connectors comprise
a hook-and-loop fastening arrangement between the host structure
and the attachment items.
25. A toy as set forth in claim 1, wherein the attachment items are
fitted around the host structure.
26. A toy comprising: a host structure that resembles a fishing
rod, a radio frequency reader housed by the host structure and
positioned at an attachment location corresponding to where a
simulated fish would be caught by a fishing rod, a plurality of
attachable items that can be selectively attached, one at a time,
to the host structure at the attachment location, a plurality of
radio frequency tags each housed by one of the plurality of
attachable items and, when respectively read by the reader,
providing identification information particular to that attachment
item, and magnetic connectors for connecting the attachable items
to the attachment location; wherein the reader reads the
identification information from a particular tag at the time that
the corresponding attachable item is attached to the host
structure; and wherein different outputs are generated depending
upon which attachable item is identified by the reader.
27. A toy as set forth in claim 26, wherein the attachable items
resemble fish, aquatic animals, and/or sea creatures.
28. A toy comprising: a host structure that comprises a
substantially spherical object with facial expressions thereon; a
radio frequency reader housed by the host structure and positioned
in an upper portion of the spherical object; a plurality of
attachable items, which resemble hats, masks, and other accessories
that project a certain personality onto a head, and which can be
selectively attached to the host structure by fitting them around
the upper portion of the substantially spherical object, and a
plurality of radio frequency tags, each housed by one of the
plurality of attachable items and, when respectively read by one of
the readers, providing identification information particular to
that attachment item; wherein the reader reads the identification
information from a particular tag at the time that the
corresponding attachable item is attached to the host structure;
and wherein different outputs are generated depending upon which
attachable item is identified by the reader.
29. A toy as set forth in claim 28, wherein at least some of the
different outputs are provided through at least some of the
attachment items.
30. A toy as set forth in claim 29, wherein the outputs provided
through the attachment items comprise lights, which are turned on
when the attachment item is identified by the reader.
31. A toy comprising: a host structure that resembles a torso; a
plurality of radio frequency readers housed by the host structure
at different attachment locations corresponding to missing body
parts; a plurality of attachable items, which resemble the missing
body parts and which can be selectively attached to the host
structure at the different attachment locations; a plurality of
radio frequency tags, each housed by one of the plurality of
attachable items and, when respectively read by one of the readers,
providing identification information particular to that attachment
item; wherein each of the readers read the identification
information from a particular tag at the time that the
corresponding attachable item is attached to the adjacent
attachment location; and wherein different outputs are generated
depending upon which attachable item is identified by the
reader.
32. A host structure as set forth in claim 31, wherein the host
structure resembles a teddy-bear torso and the attachment items
resemble teddy-bear body parts.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates generally as indicated to an
educational toy and, more particularly, to an educational toy
having a host structure and items selectively attachable
thereto.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] Children generally enjoy toys that allow them to manipulate
different parts of the toy so as to produce a certain result and/or
changing characteristics. For example, children enjoy catching
items, dressing up stuffed animals, and/or putting together
puzzles. These activities typically help to develop fine motor
skills and hand-eye coordination. However, a parent usually needs
to be participating to assist the child with placement problems or
errors, to congratulate the child for placement successes, to
encourage the child to try new things, and/or to provide any other
type of educational feedback.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0003] The present invention provides a toy that allows a child to
develop fine motor skills and hand-eye coordination while at the
same time receiving corrective advice, congratulations, and
encouragement without direct parental participation. The present
invention, among other things, provides such educational feedback
without requiring mature manipulative skills (e.g., requiring the
child to place complex parts into an opening in just the right
manner) and/or without the need for complicated circuitry running
throughout the toy. In this manner, an educational toy can be
easily constructed without compromising the optimum or desired "toy
shape."
[0004] More particularly, the present invention provides a toy that
comprises a host structure, a plurality of attachable items which
can be selectively attached to the host structure, and an
identification device. The identification device comprises at least
one reader and a plurality of tags which, when read by a reader,
provide identification information particular to that tag. Each
reader is housed by the host structure and the tags are each housed
by one of the plurality of attachable items. A reader reads the
identification information from a particular tag at the time that
the corresponding attachable item is attached to the host
structure. Different outputs are generated depending upon which
attachable item has been identified by the reader.
[0005] The identification device is preferably a radio frequency
identification device. In such an identification device, the
reader(s) broadcast a radio frequency activation signal, which is
received by one of the tags at the time that the corresponding
attachable item is attached. The tag is thereby powered to transmit
identification information to the reader, and this information is
used to generate the appropriate output. Alternatively, the
identification device could be a bar code identification device,
wherein each tag comprises a bar code printed on the attachable
item and wherein each reader reads the bar code to obtain
identification information. Moreover, any other type of suitable
identification system (namely, one that does not require a child to
have strong manipulative skills and does not require complicated
circuitry running throughout the toy) is possible with, and
contemplated by, the present invention.
[0006] The host structure can be constructed so as to be able to
house only one reader and permit the attachment of only one of the
attachable items at a time. Alternatively, the host structure can
house a plurality of readers, and a plurality of the attachable
items may be simultaneously attached to the host structure. In
either case, the generated outputs may be audio and/or visual, may
occur on the host structure and/or the attachable items, and/or may
change dependent upon the selected mode of operation. The outputs
can correspond to names (e.g., the name of the attached item),
colors (e.g., the color of the attached item) and/or numbers (e.g.,
the number printed on the attached item). With particular reference
to situations in which a plurality of the attachable items can be
simultaneously attached to the host structure, an output can be
generated when all of the items are attached to the host
structure.
[0007] In a first illustrated embodiment of the invention, the host
structure resembles a fishing rod and the attachable items (e.g.,
fish, aquatic animals and/or sea creatures) are attached, one at a
time, to an attachment location corresponding to where a fish would
be caught by a fishing rod. In a second illustrated embodiment of
the invention, the host structure resembles a personality-void
head, and the attachable items resemble hat-like masks which can be
fitted over, one at a time, the host structure to impart
personality thereto. In a third illustrated embodiment of the
invention, the host structure resembles a torso (e.g., a teddy bear
torso), and the attachable items resemble body parts (e.g., arms,
legs, ears, nose, etc.) that are attachable to the torso.
[0008] These and other features of the invention are fully
described and particularly pointed out in the claims. The following
description and annexed drawings set forth in detail certain
illustrative embodiments of the invention, these embodiments being
indicative of but a few of the various ways in which the principles
of the invention may be employed.
DRAWINGS
[0009] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a toy 10 according to one
embodiment of the invention.
[0010] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the identification device
30 of the toy 10.
[0011] FIGS. 3A-3D are perspective views of a toy 110 according to
another embodiment of the invention.
[0012] FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the identification device
130 of the toy 110.
[0013] FIGS. 5A-5C are perspective views of a toy 210 according to
another embodiment of the invention.
[0014] FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the identification device
230 of the toy 210.
[0015] FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an alternate identification
device 330.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] Referring now to the drawings, and initially to FIG. 1, a
toy 10 according to one embodiment of the invention is shown. The
toy comprises a host structure 12 and a plurality of attachable
items 14. In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1, the host
structure 12 resembles a fishing rod and the attachable items 14
resemble different kinds of fish, aquatic animals, and/or sea
creatures. That being said, it should be understood that the host
structure 12 does not have to resemble a fishing rod and/or the
attachable items 14 do not have to resemble such creatures. For
example, the host structure 12 could resemble a crane (or other
structure having a cord design to attach items at its distal end)
and/or the attachable items could resemble houses, plants, people,
flowers, etc.
[0017] The host structure 12 comprises an attachment location 16
that actually "catches" the attachable items 14. The attachment
location 16 is preferably situated at a location corresponding to
where a fish would be caught by a fishing rod and, in the
illustrated embodiment, the attachment location 16 resembles a
bobber at the end of the rod's fishing line. The host structure 12
(e.g., the fishing rod) is designed to "catch" one attachment item
14 (e.g., one fish) at a time, and thus has only one attachment
location 16.
[0018] When a child lowers the attachment location 16 (e.g., the
bobber) towards an attachable item 14 (e.g., a fish), attachment
therebetween can be accomplished in an appropriate manner. By way
of an example, and as is shown in the illustrated embodiment,
mating magnetic elements 18 and 20 (e.g., a magnet and a metal
strip) can be situated on the bobber 16 and the attachment item 14,
respectively, so that once a certain proximity is reached,
attachment will occur. By way of another example, complimentary
hooks and loops (e.g., VELCRO.TM.) could be placed on the
attachment items 14 and the attachment location 16. In any event,
the connectors 18 and 20 are preferably selected so that the child
can detach a "caught" item 14 so that parental participation is not
necessary for continued play.
[0019] Referring now to FIG. 2, the toy 10 additionally comprises a
radio frequency identification device 30. The device 30 includes a
reader 32 and a plurality of tags 34 that, when read by the reader
32, provide identification information unique to that attachment
item 14. Since the toy 10 is designed to "catch" one item 14 at a
time, it has only one reader 32.
[0020] The reader 32 is housed by the host structure 12 (see FIG.
1) and comprises an antenna 36 and a decoding transceiver 38. The
tags 34 are each housed by one of the plurality of attachable items
14 and each includes a receiver 40, an integrated circuit 42 (which
stores encoded identification information), and a transmitter 44.
The reader 32 is positioned adjacent to the attachment location 16
on the host structure 12, and the tags 34 are positioned adjacent
to the expected attachment area of the items 14.
[0021] A power supply 50, a host computer 52, and an output
generator 54 (e.g., visual display and/or speaker) coordinate with
the identification device 30 to generate different outputs for the
different attachment items 14. Specifically, when the power supply
50 is turned on, the reader's transceiver 38 emits an activation
signal, which is broadcast by the antenna 36. Once an attachable
item 14 passes through the electromagnetic field created by the
broadcast (e.g., when the attachable item 14 attaches to the
attachment location 16), the activation signal is received by the
radio frequency receiver 40. The integrated circuit 42 is then
powered, and the stored encoded identification information (e.g., a
32 bit word or 128 bit word) is transmitted and received by the
reader's transceiver 38. The transceiver 38 decodes the transmitted
identification information and sends it to the host computer 52,
whereat it acts like a "key" to a database of information stored on
the computer. Thus, the reader 32 reads the identification
information from a particular tag 34 when the corresponding
attachable item 14 is attached to the host structure 12 at the
attachment location 16. In this manner, different outputs are
generated depending upon which attachable item 14 has been
identified by the reader 32.
[0022] When an attachable item 14 is "caught" by the host structure
12, the toy 10 can announce to the child what has been caught
(e.g., gold fish, octopus, shark, etc.). Additionally or
alternatively, a variety of theme sets can be developed. For
example, the toy 10 can announce the color of the fish, the numeral
printed on the fish, or any other feature. Depending upon the age
of the child, the toy 10 could add the number of "fish" caught, the
numerals printed on the fish or do other simple math. Moreover, the
toy 10 can have different modes of operation so as to accommodate
children of different ages (see mode switch 48 in FIG. 2), whereby
the toy 10 would be a "grow-with" toy.
[0023] Referring now to FIGS. 3A-3D, a toy 110 according to another
embodiment of the invention is shown. The toy 110 is similar to the
toy 10 in many ways and comprises a host structure 112 and a
plurality of attachable items 114. In the illustrated embodiment,
the host structure 112 resembles a personality-void head (e.g., a
spherical object with eyes and mouth painted thereon), and the
attachable items 114 resemble different hat-shaped accessories
(e.g., masks, wigs, etc.) that can impart personality or other
attributes.
[0024] As with host structure 12 of the toy 10, the host structure
112 of the toy 110 is designed to accommodate one item 114 at a
time, and thus has one attachment location 116 which, in the
illustrated embodiment, is the northern hemisphere of the sphere.
The toy 110 does not include and/or need connectors (e.g., like the
connectors 18 and 20 in toy 10) because the attachable items 114
are made of a stretchable fabric that is sized and shaped to fit
around the northern hemisphere of the host structure and over the
attachment location 116. However, in certain situations, connectors
can be used if necessary or desired.
[0025] Referring now to FIG. 4, the toy 110 also comprises a radio
frequency identification device 130. The device 130 is in many ways
the same as the above-described device 30, whereby like reference
numerals are used (with "100" added thereto). Thus, the radio
frequency device 130 includes a reader 132 and a plurality of tags
134. In addition to a radio frequency receiver 140, an integrated
circuit 142, and a transmitter 144, the tags 134 each further
include an LED 146 for providing a light response. When the tag 134
comes within broadcast range of the reader 132, the power obtained
by the incoming signal is sufficient to power the LED 146 (as well
as the integrated circuit 142). In this manner, the attachment
items 114 do not include any separate source of power (e.g., their
own batteries) in order to generate a response.
[0026] When an attachable item 114 is "worn" by the host structure
112, the toy 110 is assigned a personality/character and it comes
"to life." Specifically, the host structure 112 and/or the attached
item 114 can vibrate, light up, or otherwise generate a response
corresponding to the attached item. For example, the toy 110 can
start making corresponding character sounds (e.g., "moooo" for a
cow, "oink" for a pig, etc.). A single sound would be appropriate
for younger children while longer word texts (e.g., three to six
cycling messages) would be appropriate for older children.
Additionally or alternatively, the attachment items 114 can include
numbers and/or letters, and the responses can be designed to teach
the alphabet and/or number patterns.
[0027] Referring now to FIGS. 5A and 5B, a toy 210 according to
another embodiment of the invention is shown. The toy 210 is
similar to the toy 10 in many ways and comprises a host structure
212 and attachable items 214. In this embodiment, the host
structure 212 resembles a torso (e.g., a teddy bear's torso) and
the attachable items 214 resemble different body parts (e.g., left
arm, right arm, left leg, right leg, tail, eyes, nose, ears, etc.).
Color dots or other matching aids (not shown) can be provided on
the host structure 212 and the attachable items 214 to help the
child match up the body parts to the torso.
[0028] In this embodiment, the host structure 212 is designed to
"attach" all of the items 214 at one time and, to this end,
includes a plurality of attachment locations 216 and corresponding
connectors 218 and 220. In the toy 210, hook-and-loop (e.g.,
VELCRO.TM.) connecting components are preferred; however, magnets
and other suitable connectors could be used instead. In fact, in
some forms of the toy 210, the connectors 218 and 220 might not be
necessary.
[0029] Referring now additionally to FIG. 6, the toy 210 also
comprises a radio frequency identification device 230, which
includes a plurality of readers 232 (one for each attachment
location 216) and a plurality of tags 234 (one for each attachable
item 214). The identification device 230 is similar to the
identification device 30, and thus like reference numerals (with
"200" added thereto) are used for corresponding components.
[0030] When an attachment item 214 (e.g., a body part) is attached
to an attachment location 216, a suitable response can be provided.
For example, if the "left arm" attachment item 214 is placed in the
"nose" attachment location 216, the toy 210 can say "try again,
that's not my nose" and, if the "left arm" is appropriately placed,
the toy 210 can say "very good, that's my left arm!" Additionally
or alternatively, the host structure 212 could light up once an
attachment item 214 is correctly attached. (The attachment items
214 could also light up upon attachment if LEDs like those
described above in connection with toy 110 are incorporated into
the toy 210.) This play can continue until all the body parts 214
are attached to the torso 212 and, upon such completion, the toy
210 can generate another response. For example, upon attachment of
all of the body parts 214, the toy 210 can "come to life" by
singing songs, blinking lights, asking questions about where
certain body parts are located, etc.
[0031] In the identification devices 30, 130 and 230 discussed
above, the reader(s) and the tags are designed for recognition by
radio frequency patterns. This is the preferred form of the
identification device as it requires very little space, is very
reliable, and does not require precision attachments. That being
said, these identification devices 30, 130 and 230 could be
replaced with the bar code identification device 330 shown
schematically in FIG. 7. The device 330 is designed for
incorporation into the toy 310, whereby like reference numerals are
used to identify corresponding parts (with "300" added thereto). In
this embodiment, however, the reader 332 is a bar code reader and
the tag 334 comprises a bar code printed on the attachable item
314. Similar bar code devices could be structured for the toys 110
and 210 by simply replacing each reader 132/232 with a bar code
reader and replacing each tag 134/234 with a bar code tag 334.
Moreover, other types of suitable identification systems could be
substituted for the devices 30, 130 and/or 230.
[0032] One may now appreciate that the present invention provides a
toy 10/110/210 that allows a child to develop fine motor skills and
hand-eye coordination while at the same time receiving corrective
advice, congratulations, and encouragement without direct parental
participation. The present invention can provide such educational
feedback without requiring strong manipulative skills and/or
without the need for complicated circuitry running throughout the
toy.
[0033] Although the invention has been shown and described with
respect to certain preferred embodiments, it is evident that
equivalent and obvious alterations and modifications will occur to
others skilled in the art upon the reading and understanding of
this specification.
* * * * *