U.S. patent application number 10/648208 was filed with the patent office on 2005-03-03 for hospital gown.
Invention is credited to Graver, Paul E..
Application Number | 20050044603 10/648208 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 34216695 |
Filed Date | 2005-03-03 |
United States Patent
Application |
20050044603 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Graver, Paul E. |
March 3, 2005 |
Hospital gown
Abstract
The hospital gown of the present invention is a one-piece
garment defined generally by a body portion with sleeve portions
attached on opposing sides of the body portion. The body portion
extends from the patient's neck to the patient's knees. The sides
of the gown are secured in the rear by releasable closures. The
releasable closures include a tie closure extending from opposite
sides at the neck of the gown, and a series of mating hook and loop
fasteners extending from the neck to the bottom of the gown. Thus,
the gown may be secured by the tie closure, or if the patient
desires a more modest garment or is unable to tie the gown, by
mating the hook and loop fasteners.
Inventors: |
Graver, Paul E.; (Dillsboro,
IN) |
Correspondence
Address: |
LITMAN LAW OFFICES, LTD.
P.O. BOX 15035 CRYSTAL CITY STATION
ARLINGTON
VA
22215
US
|
Family ID: |
34216695 |
Appl. No.: |
10/648208 |
Filed: |
August 27, 2003 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
2/69 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A41D 13/1236 20130101;
A41D 13/129 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
002/069 |
International
Class: |
A41B 001/00 |
Claims
I claim:
1. A hospital gown, comprising: a main body portion having an upper
section, a bottom edge, a left side terminating in a first edge,
and a right side terminating in a second edge, the main body
portion being adapted for wrapping around a patient's body and
covering the patient's body from neck to knee, defining a front
side and a back side with a gap between the left side and right
side extending down the back side from neck to knee; a pair of
sleeves joined to the upper section of the main body portion; a
collar formed by the main body portion and the sleeves defining a
neck opening having a gap on the back side between the left side
and the right side; a first tie extending from the left side of the
collar and a second tie extending from the right side of the
collar, forming a tie closure for releasably fastening the gown at
the neck; and a plurality of a mating hook and loop fastener strips
attached to the first and second edges, the mating strips being
spaced apart from the collar to the bottom edge.
2. The hospital gown according to claim 1, wherein the main body
portion and the sleeves are made from a blend of cotton and
polyester fabric.
3. A hospital gown, comprising: a main body portion having an upper
section, a bottom edge, a left side terminating in a first edge,
and a right side terminating in a second edge, the main body
portion being adapted for wrapping around a patient's body and
covering the patient's body from neck to knee, defining a front
side and a back side with a gap between the left side and right
side extending down the back side from neck to knee; a pair of
sleeves joined to the upper section of the main body portion; a
collar formed by the main body portion and the sleeves defining a
neck opening having a gap on the back side between the left side
and the right side; a first tie extending from the left side of the
collar and a second tie extending from the right side of the
collar, forming a tie closure for releasably fastening the gown at
the neck; and means for releasably fastening the first edge to the
second edge in order to close the gap in the back side from the
collar to the bottom edge.
4. The hospital gown according to claim 3, wherein said releasable
fastener means comprises mating strips of hook and loop fastener
material attached to the first edge and the second edge, the left
side and the right side overlapping when said mating strips are
fastened together.
5. The hospital gown according to claim 3, wherein said releasable
fastener means comprises a plurality of strips of hook and loop
fastener material attached to the first edge in spaced apart
relation and a plurality of mating strips of hook and loop fastener
material attached to the second edge in spaced apart relation, the
left side and the right side overlapping when said mating strips
are fastened together.
6. The hospital gown according to claim 1, wherein the main body
portion and the sleeves are made from a blend of cotton and
polyester fabric.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] 1. Field of the Invention
[0002] The present invention relates to hospital garments. More
specifically, the invention is a one-piece hospital gown typically
worn by a patient that facilitates the closure and partial removal
of the hospital gown with relative ease while preserving the
feeling of modesty of the patient.
[0003] 2. Description of the Related Art
[0004] Medical examinations and treatments in a hospital or
doctor's office frequently entail the examining physician or
medical personnel viewing and touching certain parts of a patient's
anatomy. Thus, it is often necessary for the patient to remove part
or all of their clothing in order to allow access to the targeted
part of the patient's anatomy. Although medical providers usually
give a patient a hospital gown to don prior to the examination or
treatment, these hospital gowns normally amount to no more than a
single sheet of material having apertures to receive the arms of
the patient and generally designed to conform to the human anatomy.
The conventional hospital gown is typically open in the back from
neck to knee, with at least one tie closure behind the neck, and
may include a second tie across the rear at waist level. While this
conventional hospital gown may appear from the front to cover the
more private portions of the body of the patient, nevertheless,
many patients still experience feelings of embarrassment and loss
of modesty as sensitive areas of patient's body may be partially or
fully exposed by the rear of the garment. Various hospital gowns
for patients have long been known, and various inventions have been
directed toward improving the fit, accessibility, and modesty of
hospital gowns, but none disclose the hospital gown of the present
invention.
[0005] U.S. Pat. No. 4,215,434, issued Aug. 5, 1980 to J. Barron,
describes a patient's hospital gown having a central portion with
two flaps, each with a protruding strap, attached thereon where the
flaps are manipulated to wrap around the body of the patient and
the straps are secured in front of the patient. The straps are
secured by hook and loop fasteners. The unique flap design of the
Barron invention precludes it from being easily donned by the
typical wearer without explanation and may prove difficult for
elderly or mentally challenged patients to don without
assistance.
[0006] U.S. Pat. No. 4,422,186, issued Dec. 27, 1983 to Loney,
shows a hospital gown releasably secured by hook and loop fasteners
from collar to sleeve. U.S. Pat. No. 4,434,511, issued Mar. 6, 1984
to Weiser, discloses a hospital gown in which a back panel is
connected to a front panel along an edge extending all the way down
one side, and over one shoulder on the opposite side of the
garment, by hook and loop fasteners.
[0007] U.S. Pat. No. 4,570,268, issued Feb. 18, 1986 to Freeman,
describes various embodiments of hospital gowns, including one
embodiment exclusively using hook and loop fasteners down a midline
of the garment from top to bottom, as well as from the collar to
the end of the sleeve, and a second embodiment which uses tie
closures to fasten the opening from top to bottom, but hook and
loop to close an opening from collar to sleeve. The hook and loop
fasteners are spaced apart at a ratio of 5:1 compared to overlap of
the left and right panels.
[0008] U.S. Pat. No. 5,062,159, issued Nov. 5, 1991 to B. Jakub,
shows a patient's hospital gown having a wrap around lower body
portion and an upper body portion featuring a plurality of
releasable seams to accommodate access to various parts of the
anatomy. The lower portion has a drawstring at the waist and is
split vertically with hook and loop closures. The upper portion is
made from two pieces partially sewn to the lower portion and which
overlap with hook and loop closures. The bifurcated design and
various releasable seams do expedite access to certain body parts,
but that advantage is diminished when compared against the time
required to fasten the plurality of seams when detached.
[0009] U.S. Pat. No. 5,133,086, issued Jul. 28, 1992 to Truitt et
al., shows several embodiments of a hospital gown, including one
embodiment which appears to open from neck to knee and has hook and
loop closures, but no tie closures. Hospital garments having flaps,
wraps, or sleeves releasably secured by hook and loop closures are
also shown in U.S. Pat. No. 5,228,141, issued Jul. 20, 1993 to
Remsky et al., and U.S. Pat. No. 5,274,852, issued Jan. 4, 1994 to
J. D. Hogan.
[0010] U.S. Pat. No. 5,878,437, issued Mar. 9, 1999 to C. Pater,
discloses a hospital gown that features hook and loop fasteners
along the vertical seam in the rear of the garment and hook and
loop elements on the front of the garment that allow the bottom
edge of the front portion to be raised to the upper torso region
and secured with corresponding hook and loop elements, thereby
permitting unobstructed access to the more private front portions
of the patient. Pater does not describe a tie closure that can be
used in addition to or alternatively to the hook and loop
closures.
[0011] U.S. Pat. No. 6,484,321, issued Nov. 26, 2002 to R. Shamam,
teaches a multi-purpose patient hospital gown featuring a closed
rear design where the seam is fastened in the front with ties
located near the neck opening and abdomen portion of the hospital
gown. The spacing of the ties does not offer optimal modesty to the
patient as the potential for exposure is increased by the limited
number of ties.
[0012] Other hospital gowns or garments having hook and loop
closures are described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,032,288, issued Mar. 7,
2000 to J. Simone (a gown sewn inside a robe, both closed by hook
and loop closures over the shoulder); U.S. Pat. No. 6,134,715,
issued Oct. 24, 2000 to L. J. McLennan (wrap around medical gown
having V-shaped notch and hook and loop closures); and U.S. Pat.
No. 6,216,271, issued Apr. 17, 2001 to C. Chen (hospital jacket or
gown which opens along one side and between neck and shoulder,
having hook and loop closures.
[0013] None of the above hospital gowns or garments provides the
patient with the option of using either hook and loop closures or
tie closures, either for personal preference, or if, for some
reason, the hook and loop fastener closures become unusable.
[0014] None of the above inventions and patents, taken either
singly or in combination, is seen to describe the instant invention
as claimed. Thus a hospital gown solving the aforementioned
problems is desired.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0015] The hospital gown of the present invention is a one-piece
garment defined generally by a body portion with sleeve portions
attached on opposing sides of the body portion. The body portion
extends from the patient's neck to the patient's knees. The sides
of the gown are secured in the rear by releasable closures. The
releasable closures include a tie closure extending from opposite
sides at the neck of the gown, and a series of mating hook and loop
fasteners extending from the neck to the bottom of the gown. Thus,
the gown may be secured by the tie closure, or if the patient
desires a more modest garment or is unable to tie the gown, by
mating the hook and loop fasteners.
[0016] Accordingly, it is a principal object of the invention to
provide a hospital gown for a patient that improves the patient's
sense of modesty while wearing the hospital gown, by providing the
gown with hook and loop closures along the opposing edges of the
rear panel.
[0017] It is another object of the invention to provide a hospital
gown which may be easily donned or removed as necessary to permit
access to various parts of the patient's anatomy by providing the
gown with tie closures at the neck and hook and loop closures
extending vertically down the rear of the gown.
[0018] It is a further object of the invention to provide a
hospital gown which permits the patient the option of using either
releasable tie closures or hook and loop closures for securing the
gown.
[0019] Still another object of the invention is to provide a
hospital gown that is simple to manufacture.
[0020] It is an object of the invention to provide improved
elements and arrangements thereof for the purposes described which
is inexpensive, dependable and fully effective in accomplishing its
intended purposes.
[0021] These and other objects of the present invention will become
readily apparent upon further review of the following specification
and drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] FIG. 1 is an environmental, perspective view of a hospital
gown according to the present invention, showing the front of the
gown.
[0023] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the hospital gown according
to the present invention, showing the back of the gown when
open.
[0024] FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the hospital gown according
to the present invention with the releasable closures fastened.
[0025] Similar reference characters denote corresponding features
consistently throughout the attached drawings.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0026] The present invention is a hospital gown, designated
generally as 10 in the drawings. Referring to FIG. 1, the hospital
gown 10 is designed to cover the body of a patient while preserving
the patient's sense of modesty and facilitating access to various
parts of the patient's anatomy. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the
hospital gown 10 is a loose-fitting, one-piece garment. The
hospital gown 10 has a main body portion 20 with that wraps around
the patient's body, defining a front side 24 and a rear side 26.
Sleeves 30 and 31 are attached to opposite sides of the upper
section of the main body portion 20, allowing the hospital gown 10
to assume the general contours of the human anatomy. The upper
section of the main body portion 20 and pair of sleeves 30,31 are
shaped along their respective contiguous upper edges to define a
neck opening 22.
[0027] Referring to FIG. 2, the rear side 26 of the hospital gown
10 has a gap 40 extending vertically from the neck opening 22 to
the bottom of the main body portion 20 defined by the left and
right sides of the body portion 20, shown in an open condition in
FIG. 2. At the top of the gap 40, tie strings 32 extend from the
edges of the neck opening 22. The gap 40 is defined by a first edge
45a along the left side of the body portion 20 and a corresponding
second edge 45b along the right side of the body portion 20, both
of which run longitudinally from the neck opening 22 to the bottom
of the main body portion 20. A plurality of patches or strips 50a
of hook and loop fabric fasteners are serially spaced along the
outer surface of the first edge 45a from just below the tie string
32 to the bottom of the main body portion 20. A corresponding
plurality of patches or strips 50b of mating hook and loop
fastening material are serially spaced along the inner surface of
the second edge 45b from just below the tie string 32 to the bottom
of the main body portion 20.
[0028] Referring to FIG. 3, the back 26 of the gown 10 is shown in
with the closures fastened. The ties strings 32 are manipulated
into a knot to close the neck opening 22. The gap 40 is closed when
the second edge 45b is drawn closed to overlap the first edge 45a
and the fastener strips 50b of the second edge 45b are engaged with
their corresponding fastener strips 50a on the first edge 45a to
releasably secure the right side of the body portion 20 to the left
side.
[0029] It will be noted that although FIG. 3 shows both the tie
closure 32 and the hook and loop fasteners 50a and 50b fastened,
that the patient may optionally use either the tie closure 32 or
the hook and loop fastener strips 50a and 50b or both, depending
upon the level of comfort desired.
[0030] The main body portion 20 and the sleeves 30 and 31 are made
from a soft and comfortable fabric, such as a 50% cotton--50%
polyester blend. The edges 45a and 45b may be formed by overlapping
layers of the body portion which are sewn together to form a hem or
seam.
[0031] It is to be understood that the present invention is not
limited to the embodiments described above, but encompasses any and
all embodiments within the scope of the following claims.
* * * * *