U.S. patent application number 10/628447 was filed with the patent office on 2005-02-03 for apparatus and method for adhering and releasing items.
Invention is credited to Sadeh, Yariv, Yuval, Arik.
Application Number | 20050023420 10/628447 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 33541460 |
Filed Date | 2005-02-03 |
United States Patent
Application |
20050023420 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Sadeh, Yariv ; et
al. |
February 3, 2005 |
Apparatus and method for adhering and releasing items
Abstract
An apparatus and method to attach or detach items, including a
rockable magnetic apparatus to enable adhesion and releasing of
elements to or from a surface. The apparatus may include a rigid
body, magnets, and sides or portions that meet at a base at an
angle greater than 180 degrees. The apparatus may enable one-handed
or single action operation, and may prevent the falling of the
magnetic apparatus and/or the items being held by it. The apparatus
may include a foldable or detachable side, and may enable
attachment of items between at least two portions of the apparatus.
A plurality of items may be connected.
Inventors: |
Sadeh, Yariv; (D.N. Menashe,
IL) ; Yuval, Arik; (Tzur Ygal, IL) |
Correspondence
Address: |
EITAN, PEARL, LATZER & COHEN ZEDEK LLP
10 ROCKEFELLER PLAZA, SUITE 1001
NEW YORK
NY
10020
US
|
Family ID: |
33541460 |
Appl. No.: |
10/628447 |
Filed: |
July 29, 2003 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
248/206.5 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B42F 11/04 20130101;
G09F 7/04 20130101; B42F 1/006 20130101; B42F 1/02 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
248/206.5 |
International
Class: |
A47G 001/17 |
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A magnetic utility apparatus comprising: an apparatus body, said
body having at least two sides, the sides meeting at a base having
an angle of more than 180 degrees; and a magnet on at least one
side of the apparatus body.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, comprising a plurality of sides.
3. The apparatus of claim 1, comprising a plurality of magnets.
4. The apparatus of claim 1, comprising at least one foldable
side.
5. The apparatus of claim 1, comprising at least one detachable
side.
6. The apparatus of claim 4, said foldable side having a magnet
with a different polarity from a second magnet on a second
side.
7. The apparatus of claim 1, at least one side of said apparatus is
not magnetized.
8. The apparatus of claim 1, comprising an apparatus selected from
the group consisting of a sensor apparatus, a display apparatus, an
illumination apparatus, and an integrated chip.
9. A magnetic utility apparatus comprising: at least two apparatus
bodies, each of said bodies having at least two sides, the sides
meeting at a base of each apparatus body at an angle of more than
180 degrees; and a magnet on at least one side of each apparatus
body, at least two of said magnets having different polarities.
10. The apparatus of claim 9, comprising a plurality of magnets for
each said apparatus body.
11. The apparatus of claim 9, comprising holding an item between
said two apparatus bodies, said apparatus bodies being magnetically
attracted to each other.
12. A method for adhering an item to a surface, comprising: placing
a magnetic rocker apparatus with at least two magnetized sides on a
surface, said apparatus having at least one said magnetized side
being magnetically adhered to said surface; and inserting at least
one item between at least one side of the apparatus and the
surface, said side not currently being magnetically adhered to said
surface.
13. The method of claim 12, comprising pressing on a side that is
not currently magnetically adhered to said surface.
14. The method of claim 12, comprising releasing an attached item,
by pulling said item away from the surface.
15. The method of claim 12, said operations being implemented with
one hand.
16. A method for releasing an item from a surface, the item being
located between at least one side of a magnetic rocker apparatus
and the surface, comprising pulling said item away from said
surface, said pulling action causing at least one other side of the
apparatus to be magnetically attached to the surface.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates to magnetic utility
apparatuses. Specifically, embodiments of the present invention
relate to adhering and releasing items using magnetic
apparatuses.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] There exist many magnetic apparatuses for attaching items
such as papers to metal or other surfaces. For example, numerous
refrigerator magnets exist for attaching light items, such as
papers, to a refrigerator. Typical apparatuses for adhering or
releasing items from surfaces require two-handed operation, for
example, using one hand to release and hold the apparatus and the
other hand to hold the items being placed or released. Apparatuses
may be operated using one handed operation, however, such operation
may require relatively complex multi-step one-handed operation, for
example, using one side of a hand to release and hold the apparatus
and the other side of the hand to simultaneously hold the items
being placed or released.
[0003] It would be highly advantageous to have a magnetic apparatus
that may enable, for example, relatively simple or easy one-handed
operation. For example, such an apparatus may be used by people
with disabilities preventing them from using both hands.
Furthermore, there may be a need for an apparatus for adhering or
releasing items, which can be relatively simply operated by one
hand, for example, while the other hand is concurrently utilized
for another purpose. For example, an apparatus may be needed that
enables easy and rapid clipping of a paper on to a metal or
magnetic surface using one hand, in such a way that the items being
held or clipped are prevented from falling off the metal or
magnetic surface.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0004] There is provided, in accordance with an embodiment of the
present invention, one or more rockable magnetic apparatuses to
enable adhesion and releasing of elements to or from, for example,
a metal or magnetic surface. The apparatus may include a rigid
body, magnets, and sides or portions of the body that meet at a
base having an angle greater than 180.degree.. According to some
embodiments of the present invention, an apparatus may be provided
that enables single action operation, and may prevent the falling
of the magnetic apparatus and/or the items being held by it when
attaching or detaching items. The apparatus may have flexible or
detachable body sides. Two or more apparatuses may be used in
combination, to hold items to a surface or between the
apparatuses.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0005] The principles and operation of the apparatus and method
according to the present invention may be better understood with
reference to the drawings, and the following description, it being
understood that these drawings are given for illustrative purposes
only and are not meant to be limiting, wherein:
[0006] FIGS. 1A-1C illustrate various views of an example of a
rockable magnetic clip, according to some embodiments of the
present invention;
[0007] FIGS. 2A and 2B are illustrations of a rockable magnetic
clip apparatus with a magnet on a single side of the apparatus,
according to some embodiments of the present invention;
[0008] FIGS. 3A and 3B are illustrations of a rockable magnetic
clip apparatus with multiple sides, according to some embodiments
of the present invention;
[0009] FIGS. 4A and 4B are illustrations of a rockable magnetic
clip apparatus with a foldable side, according to some embodiments
of the present invention;
[0010] FIGS. 5A-5C are illustrations of a peg-like magnetic
apparatus, according to some embodiments of the present invention;
and
[0011] FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a method for adhering
and/or releasing items to a metal or magnetic surface.
[0012] It will be appreciated that for simplicity and clarity of
illustration, elements shown in the figures have not necessarily
been drawn to scale. For example, the dimensions of some of the
elements may be exaggerated relative to other elements for clarity.
Further, where considered appropriate, reference numerals may be
repeated among the figures to indicate corresponding or analogous
elements throughout the serial views.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THR INVENTION
[0013] The following description is presented to enable one of
ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention as provided
in the context of a particular application and its requirements.
Various modifications to the described embodiments will be apparent
to those with skill in the art, and the general principles defined
herein may be applied to other embodiments. Therefore, the present
invention is not intended to be limited to the particular
embodiments shown and described, but is to be accorded the widest
scope consistent with the principles and novel features herein
disclosed. In other instances, well-known methods, procedures, and
components have not been described in detail so as not to obscure
the present invention.
[0014] In the following detailed description, numerous specific
details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding
of the present invention. However, it will be understood by those
skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced
without these specific details.
[0015] Embodiments of the present invention may enable
implementation or usage of a rockable apparatus that may include
one or more magnets. Such an apparatus may be attached to a metal
or other surface by pressing at least one part of the apparatus and
thereby adhering and/or releasing item(s) to/from the metal or
magnetically attractive surface, without the need of disconnecting
the apparatus from the metal or magnetic surface. Such an apparatus
may enable, for example, one-hand or single action attachment of
items such as paper sheets, photographs, bills, folders, pens,
pads, disks, etc. to surfaces such as fridges, other magnets, memo
boards etc. A rockable magnetic apparatus may adhere to elements or
surfaces made of, for example, steel, iron, nickel, cobalt,
gadolinium, or other suitable materials. Such an apparatus may
enable simple, optionally one-handed or single action detachment of
items such as paper sheets, photographs, bins, files, folders etc.
to surfaces such as fridges, other magnets, memo boards etc.,
without causing the magnetic apparatus to fall, by a one process
pulling movement of the item away from the surface. The phrases
"one-handed", "single-action" and the like, as used herein, may
refer to operations requiring relatively simple coordination, such
that one handed operation, or operations using substantially simple
and single actions at a time, may implement the relevant
operations.
[0016] Reference is now made to FIGS. 1A-1C, which are schematic
diagrams illustrating views of a rockable apparatus 10, according
to some embodiments of the present invention. The body of rockable
apparatus 10 may be rigid and constructed of material 11 such as,
for example, plastic, wood, paper, metal, glass, rubber,
fiberglass, polycarbonate, ABS and any other suitable material or
combinations of materials. Apparatus 10 may be made of flexible or
partially flexible material. Rockable apparatus 10 may have at
least one area 12, such as a hole, cavity, or gap, etc., where a
magnet 16 may be attached. Apparatus 10 may be further equipped
with at least one press zone 13 that may enable pressing to operate
the rockable apparatus 10 by placing one or more sides in contact
with, for example, a surface that may be attracted to magnet 16. A
rocking effect may be created by the angle and/or shape caused by
the base 14 of apparatus 10. Magnet(s) 16 may be, for example,
NdFeB based, such as, for example, N35/Zn.coated magnets, or may
have any other suitable magnetic properties. Magnet(s) 16 size may
have, for example, a 12 mm diameter, with 3 mm thickness, and a 0.5
phase at 45 degrees. Any other magnet sizes, shapes, phases, and
angles may be used.
[0017] Magnet(s) 16 may be attached to apparatus 10 using a plastic
clamp (e.g., snaps), glue, ultrasonic means, pressure, melting,
insert molding, or any other suitable attaching means known in the
art. Apparatus 10 may be formed with a variety of base shapes or
supports, or with a variety of base angles (e.g., external angles
on the side of the magnets, in the place indicated by 14 in FIG.
1A), that may enable a rocking motion, such as, for example, a to
and fro motion, side to side motion, click-able operation, or
alternative movement of apparatus 10 between two or more sides or
portions 17, 18. For example, apparatus 10 may be formed with at
least two sides or portions 17, 18 that meet at base 14, the
portions 17, 18 being more than 180.degree. (degrees) apart,
according to an external angle at base 14. The inner side of
apparatus 10, as indicated by the surface containing pressing zones
13, may be flat or of any angle greater or less than 180.degree..
Any angle between the portions, either externally or internally,
may be provided such that a rocking motion is enabled, or such that
only one or more selected portions may be attached at one time to a
flat surface, but not all the portions. For example, a relatively
flat and/or relatively small angle, such as, for example,
marginally greater than 180.degree. may be provided externally
between sides or portions 17, 18 of apparatus 10, to enable the
rocking or clicking operation of the apparatus.
[0018] The angled or rocker-shaped base of apparatus 10 may act as
a fulcrum, enabling usage of a lever effect when releasing a side
or portion of apparatus 10. For example, in the case where a
powerful magnet is being used to attach a side of apparatus 10 to a
surface, the magnet may be released by pressing on a non-adhered
side of apparatus 10, the lever effect aiding the release of the
currently adhered side or portion. Apparatus 10 may be attached or
magnetically bonded to a surface on either an external or internal
side. For example, apparatus 10 may be attached to a refrigerator
at the point of magnet 16 (e.g., on the external side of apparatus
10), or at the point of pressing area 13 (e.g., on the internal
side of apparatus 10, and optionally on the entire inner surface of
apparatus 10 in the case where inner surface of apparatus 10 is
flat).
[0019] Press zone 13 may include finger holes, hand holes, or
troughs etc. for comfortable gripping, holding, or pressing etc. of
apparatus 10. Apparatus 10 may be constructed with one or more
detachable sides, such that side 17, 18, for example, may be
detached from apparatus 10, and optionally attached in line with a
magnet in the remaining portion of apparatus 10. For example, a
magnetic apparatus may be manufactured with one side of apparatus
10, such as 18, and may, for example, be mechanically attached to
another side, such as 17.
[0020] FIG. 1B illustrates a view of two magnets 16, according to
some embodiments of the present invention, when attached to
apparatus 10. FIG. 1C illustrates a view of press zones 13, or
pushing areas, according to some embodiments of the present
invention, located on the opposite side from magnet 16 of a portion
17, 18 of apparatus 10. Other magnet and/or press zone forms,
shapes, and sizes may be used.
[0021] Reference is now made to FIGS. 2A and 2B. As can be seen in
FIGS. 2A and 2B, according to some embodiments of the present
invention, not all portions 17, 18 are provided with magnet 16. For
example, magnet 16 may not be provided on portion 17 of apparatus
10, to provide mono-stable behavior of apparatus 20 on a surface.
Such an embodiment may enable usage of apparatus 20, for example,
to adhere an item to a surface between the surface and one side 18
of apparatus 20. Upon release of side 18, by, for example, pressing
on a pressing zone 22 on side 17, side 18 may automatically
re-adhere to the surface upon release of pressing zone 22 on side
17.
[0022] Reference is now made to FIGS. 3A-3B. According to some
embodiments of the present invention, apparatus 30 may be provided
with a plurality of sides or portions. As can be seen with
reference to FIGS. 3A and 3B, each portion or side of apparatus 30
may optionally have at least one area 31, such as a hole, cavity or
gap, etc., where magnet 36 may be attached. For example, apparatus
20 may be formed with four sides or portions that meet at a base
38, base 38 providing an angle of orientation between two or more
sides of more than 180 degrees. Any angle between the portions may
be provided such that a rocking motion or clicking operation is
enabled. One or more pressing zones 33 may be provided. Any number
of portions or sides may be provided, whether each side has a
magnet or not.
[0023] Reference is now made to FIGS. 4A and 4B. According to some
embodiments of the present invention, apparatus 40 may enable at
least one side or portion such as 47 to fold over or be detached
from body of apparatus 40, to enable placing of the side or portion
47 in proximity to a second side or portion such as 48, thereby
generating a magnetic attraction between portions 47 and 48. The
polarity of magnet 16 may be opposite to that of magnet 46, or a
variety of combinations of magnet polarities may be used, to enable
magnetic attraction between portions 47, 48 etc. of apparatus 40.
The resultant magnetic attraction between the two magnets may
enable holding of elements such as papers, pictures etc. in between
the two portions 47, 48 of apparatus 40. Apparatus 40 may have a
hinge 42 or alternative joint apparatus that holds portions 47 and
48 together, or to body of apparatus 40, and enables swinging of
portion 47 relative to portion 48. A plurality of sides may be
adapted to be foldable or detachable, and may have any combination
of similar or opposite magnetic forces.
[0024] Reference is now made to FIGS. 5A-5C, which illustrate
examples, according to an embodiment of the present invention, of
combining magnetic apparatuses to form a peg-type apparatus. As can
be seen in FIG. 5A, two magnetic rocker apparatuses 50 and 51 may
be placed in proximity to one another, thereby creating a magnetic
force that may magnetically bond the two apparatuses together, to
form apparatus 510. One or more sides or portions 52 of apparatus
body 50 may have a magnet 54 with an opposite polarity to one or
more magnets 55 on a side or portion 53 of at least a second
apparatus 51. In this way, a peg-like apparatus may be formed, such
as apparatus 510 of FIG. 5B, which may be used, for example, to
hold or suspend items, between one or more magnetically bonded
sides of the apparatus, depending on the number of magnetic sides
provided. Magnetically bonded peg-like apparatus 510 may enable
holding of a relatively thick item 520, as can be seen with
reference to FIG. 5C. Item 520 may be held by a relatively large
surface area of apparatuses 50 and 51, since apparatuses 50 and 51
need not remain physically joined during a holding operation of
item 520. Magnetically bonded peg-like apparatus 510 may be
magnetically bonded to a surface, such as a metal or magnetically
attractive surface.
[0025] According to some embodiments of the present invention,
promotional information may be printed, molded, or otherwise
adhered or integrated onto the magnetic apparatus 10. Such visual
printed message material may include painted symbols, printed
foils, graphic screens, and/or molded-in or engraved information
etc. Embodiments of the present invention may include at least one
attachment for the apparatus that may enable attaching content
holding apparatus to apparatus 10. For example, attachments such as
frames, adhesives, magnets, vacuum caps, clips, hooks and screws,
or any other suitable items may be used.
[0026] According to some embodiments of the present invention,
different shapes may be used for the magnetic apparatus 10 to
enable production of different looks or forms, as long as the
rockable principal is maintained. For example, apparatus 10 may
resemble an image, figure, item, element, ornament, object etc.
Apparatus 10 may be, for example, a doll, a slice of pizza, a
figurine, a coin, a ball, a notepad, a company logo, or any other
suitable form.
[0027] Apparatus 10, according to some embodiments of the present
invention, may be used for games or entertainment, by, for example
adhering or releasing multiple apparatuses. Some embodiments may,
for example, enable usage of multiple apparatuses that may be
adhered to each other and/or to a metal surface, magnetic surface,
or alternative suitable surface. Some embodiments, for example, may
enable usage of multiple apparatuses that may be attached to each
other, thereby providing a magnetic object that may be operated
with or without a metal or magnetic surface, such as, for example,
a desktop, play area or other suitable location.
[0028] According to a preferred embodiment of present invention,
different kinds and sizes of magnets can be placed in an apparatus,
enabling apparatuses with variable strengths, sizes, and shapes.
For example, portions such as 17,18 of apparatus 10 (FIG. 1) may
have magnets 16 which may differ in size and/or shape. For example,
shapes of magnets used may include circles, squares, triangles,
rectangles, cubes, or any other suitable shapes or combinations of
shapes. Such an embodiment may enable usage of apparatus 10 for
adhering and releasing of different size and/or type of objects or
items by the respective apparatus portions 17,18. A plurality of
apparatus portions may be used.
[0029] According to one embodiment of the present invention,
apparatus 10 may be formed so as to have a pen, a pencil, or
another writing apparatus inserted in the apparatus. Other writing
or drawing apparatus may be inserted in apparatus 10 or placed on
apparatus 10. Other suitable apparatus attachments may be
integrated with or attached to apparatus 10.
[0030] According to one embodiment of the present invention,
apparatus 10 may be formed so as to include at least one sensor.
Such a sensor may be used, for example, to receive and optionally
measure and/or process environmental data such as, for example,
temperature, humidity, illumination and other data etc. A
sensor-based apparatus may be provided with a display panel to
enable displaying of received, measured, and/or processed sensor
data. A plurality of sensors may be used.
[0031] According to one embodiment of the present invention,
apparatus 10 may be formed so as to include at least one dynamic
display element, such as, for example, a L.E.D. display panel. Such
display elements may be used to display data such as, for example,
temperature, changing content, and alternative data etc. Other
suitable display elements may be used.
[0032] According to one embodiment of the present invention,
apparatus 10 may be formed so as to include a computing unit, such
as an integrated chip. For example, a chip may be included in
apparatus 10 to provide, for example, the time. Other suitable
computing units may be used.
[0033] According to a further embodiment, apparatus 10 may include
functional means such as a lighting element. Such a lighting
element may be a LED source, a flashlight, or any other suitable
lighting apparatus or element. One or more power sources may be
supplied to the lighting element. For example, lighting element may
be powered by a battery, solar panel, or alternative powering
sources. Lighting element may be used to illuminate at least a part
of apparatus, or a display area of apparatus etc. According to some
embodiments of the present invention, alternative functional units
may be added, adhered or otherwise integrated into apparatus 10,
for example, a bottle opener, key holder etc.
[0034] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a
magnetic rocker apparatus may be provided with at least two
magnetized sides, separated by an element that may function as a
bridge or obstacle between the magnetic sides, enabling swinging or
rocking of the apparatus between the magnetized sides. The rocker
apparatus in such an embodiment may be a flat item, such that the
sides are 180 degrees from one another. The rocker apparatus may
have sides joining together at a base, the sides having any angle
towards one another, such as less than 180 degrees or greater than
180 degrees.
[0035] Of course, other structures and dimensions may be used. For
example, the magnetic apparatus according to some embodiments of
the present invention may include several magnets and several
pressing points, such that pressing on a point may enable adhering
or releasing of items to/from the apparatus. Multiple items may be
simultaneously adhered or released by apparatus 10 or apparatus
30.
[0036] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a
method may be provided for adhering and/or releasing items to/from
a surface, such as a metal or magnetic surface etc. As can be seen
with reference to FIG. 6, in operation 61 a user places a magnetic
rocker apparatus on a metal or alternative suitable surface, such
that the apparatus is magnetically bonded to the surface at at
least one point. In operation 62 a user may insert an item (e.g.,
primary attachment), such as papers or other selected elements,
between an un-pressed portion of the rocking apparatus and the
surface, by, for example, sliding an item under a raised portion of
apparatus 10. Operation 62 may be enabled without any pressing or
releasing action of an apparatus portion or side, due to an opening
between the surface and apparatus 10, due to the angle separating
the non-pressed portion of the apparatus and the surface.
Additionally, the magnetic force of one or more of the magnets may
enable primary attachment of an item to the surface, without acting
on the magnets by, for example, pressing on the apparatus sides. In
operation 63 a user may implement an additional attachment (e.g.,
secondary attachment) of the item to the surface, by pressing on a
second portion or side of apparatus 10, which was previously raised
above the surface. Such a press may, for example, attach or
magnetically bond the pressed side or portion of the apparatus to
the surface, thereby attaching the item to the surface.
[0037] In operation 64, a user may detach or release an item
attached to a surface, and may thereby release the previously
attached portion of the apparatus, by pulling the item away from
the surface. Operation 64 may cause the apparatus portion that is
currently attached to the surface to release, enabling release of
the item. Operation 64 may in parallel cause the previously
un-pressed portion of the apparatus to magnetically attach to the
surface, thereby bonding the apparatus to the surface, such that
apparatus may remain on surface, without being manually held (e.g.,
the apparatus may not fall down) when operation 64 is
implemented.
[0038] In operation 64, a user may detach or release an item
attached to a surface, by pressing on a pressing zone to release an
item from being held between a magnet and a surface. Upon releasing
the magnet and the surface, a user may remove an item previously
held by the previously attached portion of the apparatus. According
to some embodiments of the present invention, the above adhering
and/or releasing operations may be executed using a one step
action, thereby enabling operation by users with limited facilities
or capabilities, or someone who has only one hand currently
available. Any combination of the above steps may be implemented.
Further, other steps or series of steps may be used.
[0039] It will be appreciated that additional elements or
combinations of elements may be implemented on or integrated with
apparatus 10. Furthermore, additional modes, structures, angles,
and dimensions etc. may be implemented.
[0040] The foregoing description of the embodiments of the
invention has been presented for the purposes of illustration and
description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the
invention to the precise form disclosed. It should be appreciated
by persons skilled in the art that many modifications, variations,
substitutions, changes, and equivalents are possible in light of
the above teaching. It is, therefore, to be understood that the
appended claims are intended to cover all such modifications and
changes as fall within the true spirit of the invention.
* * * * *