U.S. patent application number 10/910142 was filed with the patent office on 2005-01-13 for laterally adjustable self-interlocking hanger system.
This patent application is currently assigned to Venture Management Alliance, LLC. Invention is credited to DeLine, Kenneth E..
Application Number | 20050006554 10/910142 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 22707785 |
Filed Date | 2005-01-13 |
United States Patent
Application |
20050006554 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
DeLine, Kenneth E. |
January 13, 2005 |
Laterally adjustable self-interlocking hanger system
Abstract
An object hanger system provides multiple features that may be
used independently or in combination to hang a variety of objects
to a hanging surface (24). Interlocking hanger bodies (27) (28)
allow the user to select from a variety of hanger technologies
including, among others, two point, three point, or four point
hanging systems. The hanger invention may comprise a hanger body
(1) with an edge having a beveled surface (5) and a compression
element (6) to resist movement of the interlocked hanger
bodies.
Inventors: |
DeLine, Kenneth E.; (Fort
Collins, CO) |
Correspondence
Address: |
CR MILES, P.C.
1 OLD TOWN SQUARE, SUITE 200 B
FORT COLLINS
CO
80524
US
|
Assignee: |
Venture Management Alliance,
LLC
|
Family ID: |
22707785 |
Appl. No.: |
10/910142 |
Filed: |
August 2, 2004 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
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10910142 |
Aug 2, 2004 |
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09959130 |
Oct 15, 2001 |
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6769660 |
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09959130 |
Oct 15, 2001 |
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PCT/US01/09563 |
Mar 23, 2001 |
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60191993 |
Mar 24, 2000 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
248/475.1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47G 1/1633 20130101;
A47G 1/1606 20130101; A47G 1/162 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
248/475.1 |
International
Class: |
A47G 001/16 |
Claims
1. An object hanger, comprising: a. a hanger body having a front
surface and a back surface; b. a hanger body edge having a beveled
surface; and c. a lateral adjustment projection coupled to said
beveled surface of said hanger body.
2. An object hanger as described in claim 1, wherein said
compression element comprises a continuous compression element
coupled to said beveled surface.
3. An object hanger as described in claim 1, wherein said
compression element comprises a pair of compression elements
coupled to said beveled surface.
4. An object hanger as described in claim 1, 2, or 3, wherein said
compression element further comprises an inclined surface.
5. An object hanger as described in claim 4, further comprising a
compression groove having a location defined by the intersection of
said beveled surface and said compression element.
6. An object hanger as described in claim 1, further comprising: a.
a first mechanical fastener interpenetration element between said
front surface and said back surface, wherein said first mechanical
fastener interpenetration element defines a rotation axis; and b. a
second mechanical fastener interpenetration element, wherein said
mechanical interpenetration element further comprises a rotation
adjustment element.
7. An object hanger as described in claim 1, further comprising an
inclined strike surface, wherein the plane of said inclined strike
surface intersects said front surface and said beveled surface.
8. An object hanger as described in claim 7, wherein said inclined
strike surface further comprises at least one mechanical fastener
interpenetration element.
9. An object hanger as described in claim 1, further comprising a
mechanical fastener securement element, wherein an interpenetration
between said front surface and said back surface of said hanger
body has a perimeter open at a location along said beveled surface
of said hanger body, and wherein said back side of said hanger body
has a recess substantially aligned with said interpenetration, and
wherein said recess has a perimeter open at a location along said
beveled surface.
10 (canceled).
11. An object hanger as described in claim 1, further comprising a
pair of lateral adjustment stops coupled to said beveled
surface.
12. An object hanger as described in claims 1, 6, or 8, further
comprising mechanical fastener recess elements coupled to said
mechanical fastener interpenetration elements.
13. An object hanger as described in claim 1, further comprising at
least one friction augmentation element coupled to said back side
of said hanger body.
14-68 (canceled).
Description
I. TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] Generally, a hanger system that provides adjustable
securement of objects to a hanging surface. Specifically, a hanger
that may be used independently, interlocked with itself, or with
other types of securement hardware or mechanical fasteners to hang
objects.
II. BACKGROUND
[0002] Hanging objects so that they are positioned correctly can be
a difficult, frustrating, and time consuming task. "A little to the
left. No just a bit to the right. There. No wait. Just a teensy bit
to your right." And so forth, until satisfaction is achieved. Or
not "Oh just leave it!" For centuries people have been hanging a
wide variety of objects such as fine art, mirrors, furniture, knick
knacks, framed items, or the like to surfaces. At one time or
another nearly every person will use a hanger to secure an object
to a surface. Because there is a large commercial market for hanger
devices, the manner of securing objects to surfaces has taken a
variety of forms. In spite of the variety of hanger devices
available to the consumer, substantial problems remain unresolved
with respect to providing an object hanger that maintains objects
in the desired orientation with respect to the hanging surface, and
with respect to providing an object hanger that has a multiplex of
hanger technologies in a single hanger device. As such, there
remains a long felt but unresolved need, for an object hanger that
can be used to hang a variety of objects and which maintains the
objects in a desired orientation with respect to the hanging
surface.
[0003] A significant problem with conventional hanger devices may
be that the suspension element is responsive to a single point
hanger. Single point hangers encompass any object hanger which
provides a single suspension point, or single support point, to
which a portion of a suspension element is responsive. For example,
a nail driven into the hanging surface provides a single point
hanger. Other examples of single point hangers are disclosed by
U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,507,462; 3,861,639; 4,641,807; 5,048,788;
5,906,349; and 4,026,510, hereby incorporated by reference. As can
be understood, when the ends of a suspension element, such as a
wire or a cord, are connected a distance apart to the object to be
hung and when a portion of the suspension element is made
responsive to a single point hanger, the suspension element forms a
triangle. The base of the triangle can be defined by the distance
between the two ends connected to the object and the two sides
having an apex at the single point hanger. There may be no manner
of adjusting the orientation of the object relative to the hanging
surface but to change the length of the two sides of the triangle
by moving the portion of the suspension element responsive to the
single point hanger. If the object must be level with the horizon
or parallel with an architectural line of a room (such as, the
ceiling or floor) or other feature to which the object's
orientation is made relative, it can be extremely difficult to find
and position the exact portion of the suspension element that must
be responsive to the single point hanger to orient the object
properly.
[0004] Another significant problem with conventional hanger devices
may be that they do not provide lateral or vertical adjustment of
the object after it is hung. As discussed above, in most cases, the
single point hanger only allows the orientation of the object
relative to the hanging surface to be changed by adjusting the
length of the suspension element defining the two sides of the
triangle on either side of the apex defined by the single point
hanger. The single point hanger typically does not allow for any
other type of adjustment, such as lateral or vertical adjustment of
the object. In some cases, where an attempt is made to provide
additional adjustment, such as the hanger device disclosed by U.S.
Pat. No. 4,645,165, hereby incorporated by reference, the problems
associated with the use of a single point hanger are not also
addressed. Other configurations of hanger devices, such as the
hanger device disclosed by U.S. Pat. No. 4,171,117, hereby
incorporated by reference, which may stabilize the orientation of
objects relative to the hanging surface by providing rotatably
adjustable interlocking pieces do not provide a manner of further
adjustment of the object laterally or vertically.
[0005] Another significant problem with conventional hanger devices
may be that the hanger devices do not provide sufficient
compression of the suspension element or interlocking components to
provide sufficient resistance to movement of the hung object. With
respect to conventional single point hangers, insufficient friction
may be placed on the suspension element to maintain the object in
the desired orientation once hung. In some cases, even small
differences in the weight of the object itself on either side of
the single point hanger may be sufficient to allow the suspension
element to move allowing the object to move from the desired
orientation. With respect to other types of hangers, the weight of
the object may be insufficient to develop sufficient frictional
forces between conventional hanger components to maintain their
relative positions.
[0006] Another significant problem with conventional hanger devices
may be that they are comprised of multiple components designed to
mate together have different configurations. Examples are disclosed
by U.S. Pat. Nos. 361,260; 4,883,247; 5,443,238; 4,069,998;
3,955,790; 4,645,165, and 4,171,117, hereby incorporated by
reference. Thus, with respect to manufacturing these conventional
hanger devices, separate tooling may be required to make each of
the unique components. Moreover, these types of hanger devices may
only function when mating these unique components together.
Additionally, these types of hanger devices may have only limited
application. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,443,238, hereby
incorporated by reference, discloses a hanger device that mates
only with a particular type of slotted frame backer material on an
object.
[0007] Yet another significant problem with conventional hanger
devices may be that they cannot be used for a multiple
applications. As disclosed by U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,982,719; 4,244,549;
5,069,412; 4,333,625; and 275,730, hereby incorporated by
reference, these conventional hanger devices can only be used when
the suspension element is wire or cord-like. U.S. Pat. No.
4,384,648, hereby incorporated by reference, discloses a locator
device for hanger devices that comprise a wire or cord-like
suspension element and eyelets. U.S. Pat. No. 5,791,625, hereby
incorporated by reference, may only be used with a saw-tooth
hanging bracket.
[0008] Yet another problem with conventional hanger devices may be
that they have too many components or may be difficult to use. For
example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,244,549; and 5,947,438, hereby
incorporated by reference, discloses the use of a wire that must
make a circuitous route through the hanger device to function
properly. Alternately, as shown by U.S. Pat. 5,069,411, hereby
incorporated by reference, the hanger device has numerous
components to assemble prior to use.
[0009] With respect to making and using object hangers, the present
invention discloses technology which addresses every one of the
above-mentioned problems.
III. DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
[0010] A broad object of the invention is to provide an object
hanger system having features which assist in hanging objects on
hanging surfaces in the desired orientation. The embodiments of the
object hanger invention and the methods of hanging objects
disclosed are varied and may be incorporated into a variety of
hanger technologies used in numerous hanging applications.
Naturally, as a result of these several different and potentially
independent aspects of the invention, the specific objects of the
invention are quite varied.
[0011] Moreover, as can be understood from the description, the
hanger invention includes a variety of aspects which may result in
various combinations and permutations of the invention. As such,
embodiments of the invention should be understood to involve each
aspect independently, in various combinations or permutations, or
collectively to create a multi-purpose hanger system.
[0012] A significant object of embodiments of the invention can be
to provide a dual point hanger system. The dual point hanger system
addresses the problems with respect to single point hangers as
discussed above. The dual point hanger system can eliminate or
minimize the effort required to make fine adjustments to the
suspension elements (wires, cords, sawtooth elements, or the like)
responsive to a single point hanger and can provide frictional
surfaces or compression surfaces to resist displacement of the hung
object from the desired orientation.
[0013] Another significant object of embodiments of the invention
can be to provide an interlocking embodiment of the hanger
invention. The interlocking embodiment of the invention can be used
in various manners to provide three point, four point, or modified
sawtooth hanging systems, among others.
[0014] Another significant object of embodiments of the invention
can be to provide a three point hanger system. The three point
hanging system provides a manner of hanging an object without the
use of a wire, cord, or saw-tooth suspension element, or the like.
The three point hanging system can also provide additional
rotational and lateral adjustment of the object relative to the
hanging surface.
[0015] Another significant object of embodiments of the invention
can be to provide a four point hanger system. The four point hanger
system provides enhanced stability with respect to hanging larger
objects or asymmetrical objects which require fine rotational and
lateral adjustments with respect to the hanging surface.
[0016] Another object of embodiments of the invention can be to
provide interlocking elements. In these embodiments of the
invention, the hanger can be used with itself in the three point or
four point hanger systems described above. The interlocking
embodiments of the invention provide a stable manner to hang an
object. Another benefit of using the interlocking embodiments of
the invention can be that the hung objects will stay close to the
hanging surface. When wire or cord-like suspension elements are
used the objects tend to lean away from the wall.
[0017] Another significant object of embodiments of the invention
can be to provide compression elements. One aspect of providing
compression elements can be to increase friction between a
suspension element, such as a wire or cord, and the hanger. A
second aspect of providing compression elements can be to increase
the frictional surface area between hangers used in the
interlocking embodiment of the invention. A third aspect of
providing compression elements can be to increase the friction
between two surfaces. As to each of these, the compression aspects
of the invention to resist the movement of the object hung.
[0018] Another embodiment of the invention can be to provide a
multi-purpose hanger system. In a single configuration, the instant
hanger invention can provide features compatible with numerous
types of conventional hanger devices and hanger hardware such as
wire, nails, screws, or saw-tooth hangers, to name a few; or can be
compatible with itself in the interlocking embodiment of the
invention.
[0019] Naturally, further independent objects of the invention are
disclosed throughout other areas of the specification and
drawings.
IV. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of the back side of a
particular embodiment of the hanger invention.
[0021] FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of the back side of a
particular embodiment of the hanger invention.
[0022] FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of the front side of a
particular embodiment of the invention.
[0023] FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of the back side of a
particular embodiment of the invention.
[0024] FIG. 5 shows a back view of a particular embodiment of the
invention.
[0025] FIG. 6 shows a back view and an end view of a particular
embodiment of the invention.
[0026] FIG. 7 shows a back view and an end view of a particular
embodiment of the invention.
[0027] FIG. 8 shows two cross sections through a particular
embodiment of a mechanical fastener interpenetration elements
coordinated with an inclined strike surface.
[0028] FIG. 9 shows two cross sections through a particular
embodiment of a lateral adjustment projection.
[0029] FIG. 10 shows a cross section of a particular embodiment of
a mechanical fastener interpenetration element having a mechanical
fastener recess element.
[0030] FIG. 11 shows a cross section of a particular embodiment of
a mechanical fastener interpenetration element having an adjustable
rotation element.
[0031] FIG. 12 shows a perspective view of the back side of a
particular embodiment of the invention having a particular
injection molding configuration.
[0032] FIG. 13 shows a perspective view of the back side of a
particular embodiment of the invention having a particular
injection molding configuration.
[0033] FIG. 14 shows a front view and a cross section of a
particular embodiment of a dual point hanger system.
[0034] FIG. 15 shows a particular embodiment of the interlocking
embodiment of the invention.
[0035] FIG. 16 shows a particular embodiment of a three point
hanger system.
[0036] FIG. 17 shows a particular embodiment of a three point
hanger system using two pair of interlocking hangers.
[0037] FIG. 18 shows a particular embodiment of a four point hanger
system.
[0038] FIG. 19 shows a particular embodiment of a modified three
point hanger system.
[0039] FIG. 20 shows a particular embodiment of a modified three
point hanger system using two hangers.
[0040] FIG. 21 shows a particular embodiment of a modified
saw-tooth hanger system. FIG. 22 shows a perspective of the backs
side of particular embodiment of the invention having a vertical
adjustment element.
[0041] FIG. 23 shows a front view and a side view of a particular
embodiment of the invention having a vertical adjustment
element.
V. MODE(S) FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0042] The invention constitutes a hanger system and the methods
which disclose how to make and how to use compression enhanced
self-interlocking hanger system technology. The hanger invention
satisfies a long felt need for a hanger system which assists in
orienting objects relative to a hanging surface, and further helps
to maintain the desired orientation of objects. Some of the various
embodiments of the invention are described below.
[0043] Referring first to FIGS. 1 through 4, a basic embodiment of
the hanger invention can comprise a hanger body (1). As illustrated
in FIGS. 1 and 2, the hanger body (1) can be rectangular in
configuration having a variable height, width, or depth depending
on the application. However, the figures should not to be construed
as limiting the configuration of the hanger body (1) the
illustrated configurations and other polygonal or non-polygonal
configurations could be employed using various elements and aspects
of the invention described below. The hanger body (1) can be made
from any material which may be molded or otherwise configured to
provide the various elements disclosed. Materials, including, but
not limited to, wood, metal, or plastic can be used. The front
surface (2) and the back surface (3) of the hanger body (1) can
communicate through at least one mechanical fastener
interpenetration element (4). The size and shape of mechanical
fastener interpenetration element can vary to accommodate numerous
types of mechanical fasteners, such as nails, screws, bolts, molly
fasteners, expansion fasteners, or the like.
[0044] The hanger invention may also comprise a hanger body edge
having a beveled surface (5). The dimensions of the beveled
surface, the inclination of the bevel surface, and the surface area
of the beveled surface may be adjusted from application to
application. The inclination of the beveled surface (5) can
typically range between about 30 degrees to about 60 degrees from
perpendicular with the back surface, as shown in FIG. 7. Certain
applications may require greater or less inclination.
[0045] The hanger invention can also include a compression element
(6) coupled to the beveled surface. The compression element (6) may
be a continuous compression element positioned along the entire
length of the beveled surface (5), or the compression element may
comprise a pair of compression elements (6) as shown in FIGS. 1-6.
Where the compression element is configured as a pair of
compression elements the actual width of each compression element
of the pair may vary in length. In some embodiments of the
invention, each of the pair of compression elements (6) may be
distal from each other having a location at or near the ends of the
hanger body (1). The compression element can further comprise an
inclined surface (7) as shown on FIGS. 3, 6, or 7. The angle of the
inclined surface (7) may vary from application to application.
Typically, the angle of the inclined surface (7) can be between 15
degrees to about 30 degrees, as shown by FIG. 7.
[0046] The intersection of the planes of the beveled surface (5)
and the inclined surface (7) can provide a compression groove (8).
The compression groove can compress a wire-like or cord-like
suspension element (21), such as the type illustrated in FIG.
14.
[0047] A second mechanical fastener interpenetration element (9)
that communicates between the front surface (2) and the back
surface (3) can define a rotation axis of a mechanical fastener. A
third mechanical fastener interpenetration element (10) can have a
location a distance from the second mechanical fastener
interpenetration element (9). The invention can further comprise a
rotation adjustment element (11) coupled to the third mechanical
fastener interpenetration element The rotation adjustment element
(11) can allow the third mechanical interpenetration element (10)
to rotate with respect to the rotation axis defined by the second
mechanical fastener interpenetration element (9). Each of the
various mechanical fastener interpenetration elements can further
comprise a mechanical fastener recess elements (19).
[0048] Certain embodiments of the invention may also include an
inclined strike surface (12) as shown by FIGS. 3, 6, and 7. The
inclined strike surface (12) intersects the planes of both the
front surface (2) of the hanger body (1) and the beveled surface
(5) of the hanger body edge. The inclined strike surface (12) can
vary in size, inclination, or surface area depending on the
application. The inclination of the inclined strike surface (12)
can vary with respect the hanger body front surface (2) but can
typically be between about 15 degrees to about 35 degrees, as shown
in FIG. 7. Certain applications may require an inclination outside
this range. The inclined strike surface (12) can further comprise
at least one strike surface mechanical fastener interpenetration
element (13). While the strike surface mechanical fastener
interpenetration elements shown by the figures are configured for a
finish nail, the strike surface mechanical fastener
interpenetration element (13) could be configured for a variety of
mechanical fasteners. The inclined strike surface (12) provides
access for the tool used to set the mechanical fasteners responsive
to the strike surface mechanical fastener interpenetration elements
(13). For example, if a nail is used, the inclined strike surface
allows the head of the nail to be driven into the recess element
(19).
[0049] Some embodiments of the hanger invention may further
comprise a mechanical fastener securement device (14). The
mechanical fastener securement device can comprise an
interpenetration between the front surface (2) and the back surface
(3) of the hanger body (1) at a location where the interpenetration
has a open perimeter at a point along the beveled surface (5). As
shown in FIGS. 1-7, the open perimeter interpenetration can
comprise a vertical slot (15). The dimensions of, or shape of, the
open perimeter interpenetration could vary depending on the
application. The mechanical fastener securement device (14) could
further comprise a recess (16) defined by the back surface (3) of
the hanger body (1). The recess (16) can be substantially aligned
with the axis of the interpenetration of the mechanical fastener
securement device.
[0050] The hanger invention can also comprise a lateral adjustment
projection (17) coupled to the beveled surface (5) of the hanger
body (1). The lateral adjustment projection (17) can be a single
projection, or as shown in FIGS. 1-7, can be bifurcated by the open
perimeter interpenetration or slot (15) of the mechanical fastener
securement device (14). In some embodiments of the invention, a
pair of lateral adjustment stops (18) can be coupled to the beveled
surface (5) or can be configured as part of the compression element
(6). In the interlocking embodiment of the invention the lateral
adjustment projection (17) can travel between the two lateral
adjustment stops (18).
[0051] Some embodiments of the invention can further include a
friction augmentation element (20) located on the back side (3) of
the hanger body, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. The friction
augmentation element (20) can be a made from different type of
material than the hanger body (1) or can be the same material as
the hanger body (1). The friction augmentation element (20) can be
a separately applied material or can be a integral component of a
unitized hanger. The surface of the friction augmentation element
(20) can be textured or smooth so long as it provides the desired
amount of enhanced friction between the back surface (3) of the
hanger body (1) and the hanging surface.
[0052] Now referring to FIGS. 8-11, cross section views further
disclose various elements of compression enhanced self-interlocking
hanger technology. FIG. 8 details an embodiment of the inclined
strike surface (12) and strike surface mechanical fastener
interpenetration element (13). FIG. 9 details an embodiment of the
lateral adjustment projection element (17). FIG. 10 details an
embodiment of the mechanical fastener interpenetration element (4).
FIG. 11 details an embodiment of the third mechanical fastener
interpenetration (10) element further comprising the rotation
adjustment element (11).
[0053] Now referring to FIGS. 12 and 13, configurations for
injection molding the hanger body (1) are illustrated. The
injection molding configurations reduce the amount of plastic used
in forming the hanger body (1) and the various elements described
above. The configurations also allow the hanger body to cool evenly
after being released from the mold to minimize warp. Naturally,
various molding configurations can be used and the figures are not
intended to limit the configurations to the two configurations
shown.
[0054] Dual Point Hanger System. Now referring to FIG. 14, many
objects to be hung such as pictures, mirrors, or the like, use a
suspension element (21) such as a cord, wire, or similar material.
The suspension element has a first end (22) and a second end (23)
connected to the object to be hung. An object hanger comprising a
hanger body (1) having a hanger body edge with a beveled surface
(5) and at least one compression element (6) (which could be a
continuous compression element, a discontinuous compression
element, or a pair of discontinuous compression elements as
discussed above) can be mounted to a hanging surface (24). Mounting
can be accomplished with a mechanical fastener (30) responsive to
mechanical fastener interpenetration element (4).
[0055] A dual point suspension location coordinator can be made
responsive to suspension element (21). The dual point suspension
location coordinator can comprise a first suspensory element (25),
a second suspensory element (26), and a rotation axis approximately
equidistant between the first suspensory element and the second
suspensory element defined by the mechanical fastener
interpenetration element (4) responsive to the mechanical fastener
(30). The hanger body (1) can rotate pivotally about the rotation
axis to adjust the location coordinates of the first suspensory
element (25) and the second suspensory element (26). Importantly,
the location coordinates of the first suspensory element (25) and
the second suspensory element (26) are coupled. That is, the
location coordinates of the first suspensory element (25) traverse
an arc of approximately equal circumference and length but in
opposite direction with respect to the location coordinates of the
second suspensory element (26).
[0056] The suspension element (21) can be positioned between the
beveled surface and the compression element (6). In some
embodiments of the dual hanger system invention, the suspension
element (21) can be guided down the inclined surface (7) of the
compression element and positioned into a compression groove (8).
The compression groove (8) enhances the application of frictional
forces of the beveled (5) and inclined (7) surfaces to the surface
of the suspension element (21). The enhanced application of
frictional forces assists in holding the suspension element (21) in
its desired location. The compression element (6) also locates the
suspension element (21) away from the hanging surface (24) so that
the entire weight of the object can be held by the dual point
hanger system which assists in maintaining the desired orientation
of the object relative to the hanging surface (24).
[0057] The dual point hanging system allows for substantial
adjustment of the dual point suspension location coordinator to
orient the object relative to the hanging surface (24). The dual
point suspension location coordinator can be adjusted up to about
45 degrees off level with the horizon and the first suspensory
element (25) and the second suspensory element (26) will still
function as a first suspension point and a second suspension point
for the suspension element (21). As can be understood, the dual
point suspension location coordinator simultaneously locates the
proper coordinates of the first suspensory element (25) and the
second suspensory element (26) allowing fine adjustment of the
orientation of the object with reduced effort. Even if the portion
of the suspension element (21) that is made responsive to the
hanger body (1) or the compression groove (8) (depending on the
embodiment of the invention used) would not orient the object level
in a single point hanger system, the dual point suspension location
coordinator rotates under the weight of the object to a orientation
that can be substantially level with the horizon.
[0058] Interlocking Hanger System. Now referring to FIG. 15, an
embodiment of the invention provides a manner of interlocking a
first hanger (27) and a second hanger (28). Regardless of the
number of elements which make up the interlocking embodiment of the
invention, the first hanger (27) and the second hanger (28) can
have substantially identical configurations. As such, the first
hanger (27) and the second hanger (28) can each comprise a hanger
body (1) having a front surface (2) and a back surface (3), a
hanger body edge having a beveled surface (5), a first mechanical
fastener interpenetration element (4) or (9) which communicates
between the front surface (2) and the back surface (3), a lateral
adjustment projection (17), and a pair of lateral adjustment stops
(18).
[0059] In some embodiments of the invention, the first hanger (27)
and the second hanger (28) can further include a second mechanical
fastener interpenetration element (10). In this embodiment of the
interlocking invention, the first mechanical fastener
interpenetration element (9) can define a rotation axis and the
second mechanical interpenetration element can further comprise a
rotation adjustment element (11) which allows the first hanger (27)
and the second hanger (28) to be rotatably adjusted relative to the
hanging surface or the object surface. The mechanical fastener
interpenetration elements can also include mechanical fastener
recess elements (19).
[0060] The first hanger (27) and the second hanger (28) may also
include a compression element (6) and an inclined strike surface
(12). As discussed above the compression element (6) can be
continuous or as shown in FIG. 1 can comprise a pair of compression
elements (6) set abutting the lateral adjustment stops (18). The
angle of the inclined strike surface (12) can be configured to mate
with the inclined surface (7) of compression element (6) when the
first hanger (27) and the second hanger (27) are interlocked. The
mating of these two inclined surfaces, as discussed above, provides
a mated pair of friction surfaces in addition to the beveled
surfaces (5). Not only does this manner of interlocking create
additional friction surface area but also compresses the beveled
surfaces (5) and the inclined surfaces (7) and (12) together to
increase the friction between the surfaces. The increased friction
surface area and the compression of the surfaces acts to resist
movement of the first hanger (27) with respect to the second hanger
(28).
[0061] The interlocking embodiment of the invention can also
include friction augmentation elements (20) on the back side (3) of
the hanger body (1).
[0062] The first hanger body (27) and the second hanger body (28)
can also include elements which interlock but which are not used in
the interlocked embodiment of the invention. For example, the first
hanger body (27) and the second hanger body (28) can include the
mechanical fastener securement element (14) as described above.
[0063] Three Point Hanger System. Now referring to FIGS. 15-17, an
embodiment of a three point hanger system is shown. Generally, the
three point hanger system comprises the use of a first hanger (27)
and a second hanger (28) as shown in FIG. 15. The first hanger (27)
comprises a hanger body (1) having a hanger body edge with a
beveled surface (5). The first hanger (27) is mounted to the object
surface so that the orientation of the first hanger remains fixed
relative to the object surface. Fixing the orientation of the first
hanger relative to the object surface can comprise the use of the
strike surface mechanical interpenetration elements (13), or use of
a first mechanical fastener interpenetration element (9) and the
second mechanical fastener interpenetration element (10).
[0064] A substantially identical interlocking second hanger (28)
comprising a hanger body (1) having an edge with a beveled surface
(5) can be mounted to the hanging surface (24) so that the
orientation of the second hanger body can be pivotally adjusted
relative to said hanging surface (24) as shown in FIG. 14. Mounting
the second hanger (28) can comprise use of the mechanical fastener
interpenetration element (4). Mechanical fasteners responsive to
the mechanical fastener interpenetration element (4) can be a
screw, although other types of mechanical fasteners can be used as
discussed above. The first hanger and the second hanger could also
be mounted so that the first hanger is mounted to the hanging
surface and the second hanger mounted to the object surface. Either
approach can be effective. Once the first hanger (27) and the
second hanger (28) are mounted to their respective surfaces, the
hanger body edges having a beveled surface (5) can be
interlocked.
[0065] The three point hanger system can further comprise a lateral
adjustment projection (14) which travels between the pair of
lateral adjustment stops (18) when the first hanger and the second
hanger are interlocked. The three point hanger system can further
comprise at least one compression element (6) coupled to the
beveled surface (5) of both the first hanger (27) the second hanger
(28). In the three point hanging system, when the first hanger and
the second hanger are interlocked the compression elements (6)
serve to compress against the inclined strike surface (7) of the
other interlocked hanger as previously discussed. The compression
element (6) can be continuous in certain embodiments of the
invention, or can be a pair of compression elements in embodiments
of the invention which have the lateral adjustment projection (17)
and lateral adjustment stops (18). Friction augmentation elements
(20) can be further included in either the first or the second
hanger. As shown in FIG. 15, the mechanical fastener
interpenetration elements can further comprise fastener recess
elements (19).
[0066] Now referring to FIGS. 16 and 17, the three point hanger
system is illustrated with respect to hanging a conventional frame
(naturally numerous types of objects could be hung with the three
point hanger system). In FIG. 16, a first hanger (27) can be
mounted to the top of the frame (29) and the second hanger (28) can
be mounted to the hanging surface (24). In FIG. 17, two first
hangers are mounted one on either side of a convention frame. Two
second hangers (28) are mounted to the hanging surface. This
approach may be used if desired, or may be necessary if an object
is particularly large. A benefit of the three point hanger system
with respect to large objects can be the elimination of wire-like
suspension elements (21). When wire-like suspension elements (21)
are used with larger objects, the objects tend to lean away from
the wall. The three point hanger system invention using
interlocking beveled surfaces (5) with compression elements (6)
holds the object, framed item, picture, mirror, or the like snug to
the hanging surface (24).
[0067] Four Point Hanger System. Now referring again to FIGS. 15
and 18, an embodiment of a four point hanger system invention is
illustrated. Generally, the four point hanger system comprises a
first hanger (27) that includes a first hanger body (1) having a
front surface (2) and a back surface (3). A first mechanical
interpenetration element (9) communicates between the front surface
(2) and the back surface (3) and defines a rotation axis. A second
mechanical interpenetration element (10) communicates between the
front surface (2) and the back surface (3) of the hanger body (1)
and can further provide a rotation adjustment element (11) coupled
to the second mechanical interpenetration element (10).
[0068] At least one mechanical fastener can be responsive to each
of the mechanical fastener interpenetration elements (9) (10) of
the first hanger (27). The first hanger (27) can be mounted either
to the object to be hung or to the hanging surface (24). The first
hanger mounted to the object or the hanging surface (24) can be
rotatably adjusted about the pivot axis defined by the first
mechanical interpenetration element (9). The first hanger further
includes a hanger body edge having a beveled surface (5).
[0069] The four point hanger system further comprises, a second
hanger (28) that includes a second hanger body (1) having a front
surface (2) and a back surface (3), a mechanical interpenetration
element (9) between the front surface (2) and the back surface (3)
that defines a rotation axis. A second mechanical interpenetration
element (10) between the front surface (2) and the back surface (3)
of the second hanger body (1) provides a rotation adjustment
element (11) coupled to the second mechanical interpenetration
element (10). At least one mechanical fastener can be responsive to
each of the mechanical fastener interpenetration elements (9) (10)
of the second hanger (28) so that the second hanger (27) can be
mounted either to the object to be hung or to the hanging surface
(24). The second hanger mounted to the object or the hanging
surface (24) can be rotatably adjusted about the pivot axis defined
by the first mechanical interpenetration element (9) similar to the
first hanger. The second hanger further includes a hanger body edge
having a beveled surface (5). The first hanger (27) and the second
hanger (28) are interlocked to hang the object (29) to the hanging
surface (24).
[0070] The four point hanger system invention can also include a
lateral adjustment projection (17) coupled to the beveled surface
(5) of the first hanger (27) which travels between a pair of
lateral adjustment stops (18) coupled to the beveled surface (5) of
the second hanger (28). The combination of the rotation adjustment
element (11) and the lateral adjustment projection (17) allows the
object to be rotationally and laterally adjusted with respect to
the hanging surface. Because each hanger can be pivotally adjusted
the rotational adjustment of the object relative to the hanging
surface (24) can be substantial (exceeding 20 degrees with respect
to some embodiments of the invention).
[0071] The object can resist movement from the desired orientation
with respect to the hanging surface by coupling at least one
compression element (6) to the beveled surface (5) of the first
hanger (27) and at least one compression element (6) to the beveled
surface (5) of the second hanger (28). As discussed, the
compression element (6) can be continuous or comprise a pair of
compression elements as shown in FIGS. 1 and 15. The compression
element may further comprise an inclined surface (7) to mate with
the inclined strike surface (12).
[0072] Any or all of the mechanical fastener interpenetration
elements (9)(10) can have mechanical fastener recess elements (19).
A friction augmentation surface may be coupled to the back side (3)
of either the first hanger (27) or the second hanger (28).
[0073] Modified Three Point Hanger System. Now referring to FIGS.
19 and 20, a modified three point hanger system is illustrated. The
basic embodiment of this invention comprises a single hanger body
(1) having a front surface (2) and a back surface (3). A mechanical
fastener securement element (14) is coupled to the hanger body
edge. At least one mechanical fastener interpenetration element (4)
can be used to mount the hanger body (1) to the object surface,
such as the frame (20) shown in FIG. 19. Alternately mechanical
fastener interpenetration elements (9)(10) can be used to mount the
object if desired. A rotation adjustment element (11) can be
coupled to either of the mechanical fastener interpenetration
elements (9)(10) to allow for rotational adjustment of the object
relative to the hanging surface. A mechanical fastener (30) having
a head of larger diameter than the shaft or body can be set into
the hanging surface. The body or shaft of the mechanical fastener
can then be guided into the open perimeter of the interpenetration
(15) and the head can then be located in recess (16). The diameter
of the head of the mechanical fastener can selected so that it is
too large to pull through the closed perimeter of interpenetration
(15) and in that manner is held within recess (16). As shown by
FIG. 20, the modified three point hanger system can be used with
two hanger bodies to hang larger objects. Also as shown by FIG. 20,
mechanical faster (30) can be set into the object to be hung and
the hanger body (1) mounted to the hanging surface.
[0074] Modified Saw-tooth Hanger System. Now referring to FIGS.
21-23, a modified sawtooth hanger system is illustrated.
Conventional saw tooth hangers are encompassed in the single point
hanging system discussed above. Conventionally, a mechanical
fastener, such as a nail or a screw is set in the hanging surface
and the saw tooth (31) may be mounted to the object to be hung,
such as a frame (29). The saw tooth is then conventionally
positioned onto the mechanical fastener. The object then swings
freely on the mechanical fastener. As such, a saw tooth hanger can
have all the problems of a single point hanger system as discussed
above. As shown by FIG. 21, the modified sawtooth hanger system can
comprise a hanger body (1) having a hanger body edge with a beveled
surface (5), at least one mechanical fastener interpenetration
element (4), and a lateral adjustment projection (17). In the
modified sawtooth hanger system, the sawtooth can be conventionally
mounted to the object and the sawtooth hanger system invention can
be mounted to the hanging surface with a mechanical fastener (30)
that is responsive to the mechanical fastener interpenetration
element (4). The sawtooth is then positioned onto the lateral
adjustment element (17) and pulled down on the beveled surface (5)
fixing the object relative to the hanger body (1). The hanger can
then be adjusted about the rotation axis provided by mechanical
fastener (30). FIGS. 22 and 23 show another embodiment of the
modified sawtooth hanger system invention. This embodiment of the
sawtooth hanger system invention further includes a vertical
adjustment element (32) coupled to mechanical interpenetration
element (4).
[0075] It should be understood that a variety of changes may be
made without departing form the essence of the invention. Such
changes are also implicitly included in the description. They still
fall within the scope of this invention. In addition, each of the
various elements of the invention and claims may also be achieved
in a variety of manners. This disclosure should be understood to
encompass each such variation, be it a variation of an embodiment
of any apparatus embodiment, a method or process embodiment, or
even merely a variation of any elements of these. Particularly, it
should be understood that as the disclosed relates to elements of
the invention, the words for each element may be expressed by
equivalent apparatus terms or method terms--even if only the
function or result is the same. Such equivalent, broader, or even
more generic terms should be considered to be encompassed in the
description of each element or action. Such terms can be
substituted where desired to make explicit the implicitly broad
coverage to which this invention is entitled. As but one example,
it should be understood that all action may be expressed as a means
for taking that action or as an element which causes that action.
Similarly, each physical element disclosed should be understood to
encompass a disclosure of the action which that physical element
facilitates. Regarding this last aspect, the disclosure of a
"hanger" should be understood to encompass disclosure of the act of
"hanging"--whether explicitly discussed or not--and, conversely,
were there only disclosure of the act of "hanging", such a
disclosure should be understood to encompass disclosure of a
"hanger" and even a means for "hanging." Such changes and
alternative terms are to be understood to be explicitly included in
the description.
[0076] Any acts of law, statutes, regulations, or rules mentioned
in this application for patent; or patents, publications, or other
references mentioned in this application for patent are hereby
incorporated by reference. Specifically, U.S. Provision Application
No. 60/191,993 is hereby incorporated by reference including any
figures or attachments, and each of references in the following
table of references are hereby incorporated by references.
1 DOCUMENT NO. DATE NAME CLASS SUBCLASS FILING DATE 275,730 Oct.
02, 1984 Melley D8 373 Sep. 02, 1982 361,260 Sep. 15, 1995 Trentham
D8 354 Mar. 28, 1994 3,861,639 Jan. 21, 1975 Morrill 248 489 Sep.
26, 1973 3,955,790 May 11, 1976 Ballin 248 489 Sep. 12, 74
3,982,719 Sep. 28, 1976 Kilborne 248 489 Nov. 28, 1975 4,026,510
May 31, 1977 Holmes 248 493 May 17, 1976 4,069,998 Jan. 24, 1978
Rytting 248 476 Oct. 26, 1976 4,171,117 Jan. 16, 1979 Prochaska 248
495 Apr. 10, 1978 4,244,549 Jan. 13, 1981 Oldfield 248 494 May 05,
1978 4,333,625 Jun. 08, 1982 Haug 248 216.1 Feb. 21, 1980 4,384,648
May 24, 1983 Hart et al. 206 527 Apr. 05, 1982 4,641,807 Feb. 10,
1987 Phillips 248 480 Sep. 23, 1985 4,645,165 Feb. 24, 1987 Raap
248 476 Jul. 24, 1985 4,775,129 Oct. 04, 1988 Gleisten 248 493 Feb.
24, 1987 4,883,247 Nov. 28, 1989 Crandall 248 542 Jun. 27, 1988
5,048,788 Sep. 17, 1991 Lorincz 248 477 Aug. 31, 1989 5,069,411
Dec. 03, 1991 Murphy 248 476 Oct. 10, 1990 5,069,412 Dec. 03, 1991
Jacob 248 493 May 10, 1991 5,443,238 Aug. 22, 1995 Mitchell 248 498
Feb. 09, 1994 5,507,462 Apr. 16, 1996 Hickey 248 489 Feb. 06, 1995
5,791,625 Aug. 11, 1998 Orser 248 495 Dec. 31, 1996 5,906,349 May
25, 1999 Roy 248 489 Aug. 13, 1997 5,947,438 Sep. 07, 1999 Lemire
248 476 Feb. 12, 1998
[0077] In addition, as to each term used it should be understood
that unless its utilization in this application is inconsistent
with such interpretation, common dictionary definitions should be
understood as incorporated for each term and all definitions,
alternative terms, and synonyms such as contained in the Random
House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, second edition are hereby
incorporated by reference.
[0078] Thus, the applicant(s) should be understood to claim at
least: i) hanger devices as herein disclosed and described, ii) the
related methods disclosed and described, iii) similar, equivalent,
and even implicit variations of each of these devices and methods,
iv) those alternative designs which accomplish each of the
functions shown as are disclosed and described, v) those
alternative designs and methods which accomplish each of the
functions shown as are implicit to accomplish that which is
disclosed and described, vi) each feature, component, and step
shown as separate and independent inventions, vii) the applications
enhanced by the various systems or components disclosed, viii) the
resulting products produced by such systems or components, and ix)
methods and apparatuses substantially as described thereinbefore
and with reference to any of the accompanying examples, and x) the
various combinations and permutations of each of the elements
disclosed.
[0079] Further, if or when used, the use of the transitional phrase
"comprising" is used to maintain the "open-end" claims herein,
according to traditional claim interpretation. Thus, unless the
context requires otherwise, it should be understood that the term
"comprise" or variations such as "comprises" or "comprising", are
intended to imply the inclusion of a stated element or step or
group of elements or steps but not the exclusion of any other
element or step or group of elements or steps. Such terms should be
interpreted in their most expansive form so as to afford the
applicant the broadest coverage legally permissible.
* * * * *