U.S. patent application number 10/332486 was filed with the patent office on 2004-12-16 for liquid container having cap with slit valve.
Invention is credited to Arai, Toshihiro.
Application Number | 20040251278 10/332486 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 19004846 |
Filed Date | 2004-12-16 |
United States Patent
Application |
20040251278 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Arai, Toshihiro |
December 16, 2004 |
Liquid container having cap with slit valve
Abstract
A liquid container according to the present invention includes a
container body (1) that can be resiliently deformed when grasped
and pressed by user, and a cap (2) secured to a mouth portion of
the container body (1). The cap (2) includes a cap body (2a) having
an opening (O) in communication with interior of the container, and
a slit valve (2b) having slits that can be opened to discharge a
desired amount of a liquid within the container, with the container
tilted and the container body (1) pressed. Further, the slits
include a first slit (S.sub.1) that extends in a direction (T) in
which the container is to be tilted, and a second slit (S.sub.2)
intersecting with the first slit (S.sub.1).
Inventors: |
Arai, Toshihiro; (Tokyo,
JP) |
Correspondence
Address: |
Oliff & Berridge
P O Box 19928
Alexandria
VA
22320
US
|
Family ID: |
19004846 |
Appl. No.: |
10/332486 |
Filed: |
June 18, 2003 |
PCT Filed: |
May 29, 2002 |
PCT NO: |
PCT/JP02/05218 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
222/212 ;
222/494 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D 47/2031
20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
222/212 ;
222/494 |
International
Class: |
B65D 037/00 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
May 30, 2001 |
JP |
2001-161592 |
Claims
1. A liquid container comprising a container body that can be
resiliently deformed when grasped and pressed by a user, and a cape
secured to a mouth portion of the container body, said cape
comprising a cap body having an opening in communication with an
interior of the container; a slit valve having slits that can be
opened to discharge a desired amount of a liquid within the
container, with the container tilted and the container body
pressed, wherein said slits comprise a first slit that extends in a
direction (T) in which said container is to be tilted, and a second
slit intersecting with said first slit a valve retainer that
cooperates with the cap body to hold the slit valve; and a
positioner that defines an angular position of the valve retainer
relative to the cap body.
2. The liquid container according to claim 1, wherein said
container body has a cross-sectional shape that determines the
direction (T) in which said container is to be tilted as it is
grasped by the user.
3. The liquid container according to claim 2, wherein said
container body has a flat cross-sectional shape.
4. The liquid container according to claim 3, wherein one of said
first slit and said second slit of the slit valves extends in a
direction of major axis of the container as seen in its
cross-section, and the other of said first slit and said second
slit extends in a direction of minor axis of the container.
5. The liquid container according to claim 1, wherein said cap
further comprises a cover that is hinge-connected to the cap main
body so as to be movable between a closed position where it is
engaged by the cap main body and an open position exposing said
slit valve.
6. (Canceled)
7. The liquid container according to claim 1, wherein the
positioner comprises at least one projection provided on the valve
retainer and at least one recess formed in the cap body, the at
least one recess corresponding to the at least one projection such
that when the at least one projection is engaged with the at least
one recess, the first slit is aligned in the direction (T) in which
the container is to be tilted.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] 1. Technical Field
[0002] The present invention relates to a liquid container
comprising a cap with a slit valve, and contemplates to improve
shut-off performance upon discharge of various kinds of contents
and effectively avoid malfunctioning of the valve or contamination
of the cap due to attachment or solidification of the contents
around the discharge opening.
[0003] 2. Prior Art
[0004] A liquid container for cosmetics or detergent is known,
which is provided with a slit valve for allowing discharge of a
desired amount of contents and good shut-off performance upon
discharge of the contents. Such a liquid container is disclosed,
e.g., in U.S. Pat. No. 5,897,033, the disclosure of which is herein
incorporated by reference. Typically, a slit valve has slits that
are arranged in the form of a cross, so as to discharge a desired
amount of contents by grasping and pressurizing the container body
to increase the inner pressure, and thereby instantaneously open
the slit portion that is situated at the center region of the
valve.
[0005] Conventional slit valve operates satisfactorily, when the
contents is a highly viscose liquid, such as creamy substance.
However, when the contents is a liquid with low viscosity, such as
oil-based cosmetics or vegetable oil, due to insufficient shut-off
performance upon discharge of the contents, it is inevitable that
the contents remains attached to the tip end portion of the valve.
When the attached contents is left as it is, the contents undergoes
solidification and often adversely affects the opening motion of
the valve or causes contamination at the periphery of the discharge
opening.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
[0006] It is therefore a primary object of the present invention to
provide a novel liquid container comprising a cap with a slit valve
that exhibits a satisfactory shut-off performance of the contents
upon discharge.
[0007] To this end, the present invention provides liquid container
comprising a container body that can be resiliently deformed when
grasped and pressed by user, and a cap secured to a mouth portion
of the container body. The cap comprises a cap body having an
opening in communication with interior of the container, and a slit
valve having slits that can be opened to discharge a desired amount
of a liquid within the container, with the container tilted and the
container body pressed. Further, the slits comprise a first slit
that extends in a direction in which the container is to be tilted,
and a second slit intersecting with the first slit.
[0008] Since, according to the present invention, the slits of the
slit valve provided for the cap comprise a first slit that extends
in a direction in which the container is to be tilted, and a second
slit intersecting with the first slit, it is possible to achieve
improved shut-off performance upon discharge of the contents
irrespectively of its viscosity, and thereby effectively avoid
malfunctioning of the valve or contamination at the periphery of
the discharge opening due to attachment or solidification of the
contents.
[0009] It is preferred that container body has a cross-sectional
shape that determines the direction in which said container is to
be tilted as it is grasped by user. In this instance, it is
preferred that the container body has a flat cross-sectional shape,
and it is particularly preferred that one of said first slit and
said second slit of the slit valve extends in a direction of major
axis of the container as seen in its cross-section, and the other
of said first slit and said second slit extends in a direction of
minor axis of the container
[0010] It is preferred that the cap further comprises a cover that
is hinge-connected to the cap main body so as to be movable between
a closed position where it is engaged by the cap main body and an
open position exposing said slit valve.
[0011] Moreover, it is preferred that the liquid container
according to the present invention further comprises a valve
retainer that cooperates with the cap main body to hold the slit
valve, and positioning means for determining an angular position of
the valve retainer relative to the cap main body.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] The present invention will be described below in further
detail, with reference to preferred embodiments shown in the
accompanying drawings.
[0013] FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the
liquid container according to one embodiment of the present
invention.
[0014] FIGS. 2A and 2B are plan view and sectional view,
respectively, of the cap shown in FIG. 1.
[0015] FIG. 3 is a view explaining the manner of incorporating a
valve into the cap main body.
[0016] FIG. 4 is a view explaining a state in which the content is
attached to the tip end portion of the valve.
[0017] FIGS. 5A and 5B are bottom view and sectional view,
respectively, of the valve positioning means.
[0018] FIG. 6 is a view useful for analyzing the tilting behavior
of user's hand grasping an object.
[0019] FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the
liquid container according to another embodiment of the present
invention.
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0020] There is shown, in FIG. 1, a liquid container according to
one embodiment of the present invention, which comprises a cap with
a slit valve. Reference numeral 1 designates a generally
cylindrical container body, and 2 a cap that is secured to a mouth
portion of the container body 1.
[0021] As shown in the plan view and sectional view of FIGS. 2A and
2B, the cap 2 has an opening 0 that is in communication with the
interior of the container body 1, and is comprised of a cap body 2a
threadedly connected to the mouth portion of the container body 1,
a slit valve 2b arranged at the opening 0 of the cap body 2a, and
clamped between the cap body 2a and a valve retainer 3 and thereby
fixedly held in place, as well as a cover 2c for covering the slit
valve 2b and detachably hold by the can body 2a, wherein the cover
2c may be of a hinge-connection type.
[0022] The slit valve 2b has a tip end portion that is formed with
cross-like slits comprised of a first slit S.sub.1 extending along
a direction T in which the container is to be tilted, and a second
slit S.sub.2 intersecting at right angles with the first silt
S.sub.1.
[0023] With reference to FIG. 6, analysis is made of tilting
movement of user's hand when grasping an object such as a liquid
contained In many instance, the tilting movement of the hand is
classified into a twisting movement about a longitudinal axis x-x
of the forearm, a twisting movement about an axis y-y that passes
the wrist and is substantially perpendicular to the general surface
of the palm, and a twisting movement about an axis z-z of the
wrist, which is substantially parallel to the general surface of
the palm, wherein the tree axes x-x, y-y, z-z are perpendicular to
each other.
[0024] In conventional cap provided with a slit valve, an exact
control is not performed for positioning the valve relative to the
cap body and, hence, to the container body. Thus, as shown in FIG.
3, the valve is mounted without taking into consideration the
direction in which the liquid container is tilted. In this
instance, when the liquid container is tilted to discharge the
contents, the shut-off performance may not be satisfactory
depending upon properties of the contents, giving rise to a
situation wherein the contents remain attached to the tip end
portion of the valve, and resulting in obstacle to opening
operation of the valve, or contamination at the periphery of the
discharge opening.
[0025] In the cap according to the present invention, the slit
S.sub.1 of the slit valve extends in the direction T in which the
container is to be tilted. Thus, when pressure is released from the
container body and a vacuum pressure is thereby produced in the
container so that the valve is operated from the open position to
the closing position, the contents at the tip end portion of the
valve is sucked back into the container body to realize a
satisfactory shut-off performance even in the case of contents
having a low viscosity.
[0026] In order to perform positioning of the slits S.sub.1,
S.sub.2 when the slit valve 2b is mounted into the cap body 2a, as
shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the valve retainer 3 is provided with
projections 3a, while the cap body 2a for supporting the valve
retainer 3 is provided with recesses "h" corresponding to the
projections 3a. The slit valve 2a and the valve retainer 3 are
previously positioned relative to each other so that, when the
projections 3a of the valve retainer 3 are engaged with the
recesses "h", the slit S.sub.1 is aligned in the direction in which
the container is tilted. The positioning structure is illustrated
in FIGS. 5A and 5B with reference to an example wherein the valve
retainer 3 and the valve body 2a are fittingly engaged with each
other. However, the present invention is not limited to such a
structure, and other fitting form may be applied, besides that
fusion bonding means or adhesion means may be adopted, as may be
appropriately selected.
[0027] As shown in FIG. 1, in the case of a cap having a cover 2c
of hinge-type, when the container is tilted so that the cap is
oriented upwards, the slit S.sub.1 of the slit valve extends in the
tilting direction T. It is thus possible to avoid discharge of the
contents in a state as shown in FIG. 4.
[0028] FIG. 7 shows another embodiment wherein the present
invention is applied to a container of tube-type, wherein the
container body has a flat sectional shape. The cap 2 secured to
such container has a cover 2c that can be detached from the cap
body 2a. The cap is secured so that the slit S.sub.1 of the slit
valve extends in the tilting direction T of the container, assuming
that the contents are discharged by tilting the container with its
wide sides directed upwards and downwards. In this embodiment,
also, to the extent that the slit S.sub.1 of the slit valve extends
in the tilting direction T of the container, it is possible to
achieve an improved shut-off performance of the liquid.
[0029] Incidentally, also when the container shown in FIG. 7 is
tilted with its narrow sides directed upwards and downwards, the
slits S.sub.2 extends in the tilting direction T so as to improve
the shut-off-performance of the liquid.
[0030] The direction T in which the container is tilted may be
determined by appropriately designing the securing position of the
hinge-type cover or the shape of the container body. Besides, it is
also possible to indicate the direction in which the container is
to be tilted for discharging the contents, by applying an arrow or
the like marking (not shown) to the cap or the container body.
[0031] According to the present invention, it is possible to
achieve improved shut-off performance upon discharge of the
contents irrespectively of its viscosity, and thereby effectively
avoid malfunctioning of the valve or contamination at the periphery
of the discharge opening due to attachment or solidification of the
contents.
[0032] It will be appreciated that the present invention is not
limited to the above-mentioned embodiments and it may be carried
out with various modified forms.
* * * * *