U.S. patent application number 10/830492 was filed with the patent office on 2004-12-16 for snowplow.
Invention is credited to Jager, Willem.
Application Number | 20040250454 10/830492 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 33315168 |
Filed Date | 2004-12-16 |
United States Patent
Application |
20040250454 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Jager, Willem |
December 16, 2004 |
Snowplow
Abstract
A snowplow in which a snow blade has a central portion and two
resilient portions on either end thereof and in which each end
portion including a resilient moldboard and a resilient scraper
blade as a combination is resiliently deflectable for deflection
together forwardly relative to the central portion.
Inventors: |
Jager, Willem; (Breslau,
CA) |
Correspondence
Address: |
RICHES, MCKENZIE & HERBERT, LLP
SUITE 1800
2 BLOOR STREET EAST
TORONTO
ON
M4W 3J5
CA
|
Family ID: |
33315168 |
Appl. No.: |
10/830492 |
Filed: |
April 23, 2004 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
37/266 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E01H 5/065 20130101;
E01H 5/061 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
037/266 |
International
Class: |
E01H 005/04 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Apr 24, 2003 |
CA |
2,426,735 |
Claims
I claim:
1. A snowplow comprising: an elongate planar scraper blade, a
generally rectangular planar mouldboard, and a central support
structure, the mouldboard having a front surface, a rear surface, a
lower edge, an upper edge, a right end edge and a left end edge,
with each edge spanning between the front surface and the rear
surface, the mouldboard having a height measured between the lower
edge and the upper edge and a width measured between the right end
edge and the left end edge, the mouldboard having a central portion
between a right end portion and a left end portion, the right end
portion extending from the central portion to the right end edge,
the left end portion extending from the central portion to the left
end edge, the central support structure secured to the rear surface
of the mouldboard over the central portion between the right end
portion and the left end portion, the scraper blade mounted to the
mouldboard proximate the lower edge and extending across the entire
width of the mouldboard, the combination of the scraper blade over
the right end portion of the mouldboard and the right end portion
of the mouldboard being resiliently deflectable for deflection
together forwardly and rearwardly relative the central portion, and
the combination of scraper blade over the left end portion of the
mouldboard left and the end portion of the mouldboard the being
resiliently deflectable for deflection together forwardly and
rearwardly relative the central portion.
2. A snowplow as claimed in claim 1 wherein the central portion of
the mouldboard being constrained by the support structure against
substantial deflection.
3. A snowplow as claimed in claim 1 wherein the mouldboard
comprises a sheet of plastic material.
4. A snowplow as claimed in claim 3 wherein the scraper blade
comprises a resilient sheet of metal.
5. A snowplow as claimed in claim 3 wherein the mouldboard includes
a reinforcing flange extending along the upper edge.
6. A snowplow as claimed in claim 1 wherein in vertical side view,
the front surface of the mouldboard is concave forwardly.
7. A snowplow as claimed in claim 1 wherein the scraper blade over
the right end portion and the right end portion of the mouldboard
is resiliently deformable to an extent that a point of the junction
of the lower edge and the right end edge may be deflected
rearwardly a distance equal to 5/8 of the width of the right end
portion without permanent deformation of the snowplow.
8. A snowplow as claimed in claim 1 wherein the scraper blade over
the right end portion and the right end portion of the mouldboard
is resiliently deformable to an extent that a point of the junction
of the lower edge and the right end edge may be deflected
rearwardly a distance equal to {fraction (5/4)} of the width of the
right end portion without permanent deformation of the
snowplow.
9. A snowplow as claimed in claim 1 wherein the scraper blade over
the left end portion and the left end portion of the mouldboard is
resiliently deformable to an extent that a point of the junction of
the lower edge and the left end edge may be deflected rearwardly a
distance equal to 5/8 of the width of the left end portion without
permanent deformation of the snowplow.
10. A snowplow as claimed in claim 1 wherein the scraper blade over
the left end portion and the left end portion of the mouldboard is
resiliently deformable to an extent that a point of the junction of
the lower edge and the left end edge may be deflected rearwardly a
distance equal to {fraction (5/4)} of the width of the left end
portion without permanent deformation of the snowplow.
Description
SCOPE OF THE INVENTION
[0001] This invention relates to a snowplow and, more particularly,
to a snowplow adapted to be resiliently deflectable.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] Snowplows are well known to push snow in front of a vehicle
as, for example, in the manner of the lightweight snowplow
illustrated in the present inventor's U.S. Pat. No. 5,778,567,
issued Jul. 14, 1998.
[0003] The present inventor has appreciated a disadvantage with
known snowplows in that if a snowplow and, particularly, a one end
portion of the snowplow is forced into a relatively immovable
obstacle, the snowplow is often permanently deformed, so damaged
that the snowplow must be replaced.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0004] To at least partially overcome the disadvantages of
previously known snowplows, the present invention provides a
snowplow whose end portions are resiliently deflectable for
deflection forwardly or rearwardly.
[0005] One object of the present invention is to provide a
lightweight resilient snowplow.
[0006] Another object is to provide a snowplow which when one end
portion of the snowplow may be engaged with a relatively immovable
obstacle, permits deflection of the end portion of the
snowplow.
[0007] Another object is to provide a composite snowplow including
a flexible deformable plow board and a scraper element both of
which are together deflectable, at least rearwardly.
[0008] Accordingly, in one aspect, the present invention provides a
snowplow comprising:
[0009] an elongate planar scraper blade,
[0010] a generally rectangular planar mouldboard, and
[0011] a central support structure,
[0012] the mouldboard having a front surface, a rear surface, a
lower edge, an upper edge, a right end edge and a left end edge,
with each edge spanning between the front surface and the rear
surface,
[0013] the mouldboard having a height measured between the lower
edge and the upper edge and a width measured between the right end
edge and the left end edge,
[0014] the mouldboard having a central portion between a right end
portion and a left end portion,
[0015] the right end portion extending from the central portion to
the right end edge,
[0016] the left end portion extending from the central portion to
the left end edge,
[0017] the central support structure secured to the rear surface of
the mouldboard over the central portion between the right end
portion and the left end portion,
[0018] the scraper blade mounted to the mouldboard proximate the
lower edge and extending across the entire width of the
mouldboard,
[0019] the combination of the scraper blade over the right end
portion of the mouldboard and the right end portion of the
mouldboard being resiliently deflectable for deflection together
forwardly and/or rearwardly relative the central portion, and
[0020] the combination of scraper blade over the left end portion
of the mouldboard left and the end portion of the mouldboard the
being resiliently deflectable for deflection together forwardly
and/or rearwardly relative the central portion.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Further aspects and advantages of the present invention will
become apparent from the following description taken together with
the accompanying drawings in which:
[0022] FIG. 1 is an exploded pictorial view of a snowplow in
accordance of a first embodiment with the present invention;
[0023] FIG. 2 is a front pictorial view of the assembled snowplow
of FIG. 1;
[0024] FIG. 3 is a rear pictorial view of the snowplow of FIG.
2;
[0025] FIG. 4 is a side view of the snowplow of FIG. 2;
[0026] FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the snowplow of FIG. 2;
[0027] FIG. 6 is a front view of the snowplow of FIG. 2;
[0028] FIG. 7 is a rear view of the snowplow of FIG. 2;
[0029] FIG. 8 is a bottom view of the snowplow similar to that
shown in FIG. 5, however, showing one end of the snowplow as
deflected rearwardly;
[0030] FIG. 9 is a bottom view of the snowplow similar to that
shown in FIG. 5, however, showing one end of the snowplow as
deflected forwardly;
[0031] FIG. 10 is an exploded pictorial view of a snowplow in
accordance with the second embodiment of the present invention;
and
[0032] FIG. 11 is a pictorial view of the assembled snowplow of
FIG. 10.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0033] Reference is made first to FIGS. 1 to 3 which show an
exploded and two assembled views respectively, a snowplow 10 in
accordance with the present invention as comprising three separate
elements, namely, a central mounting plate or support structure 12,
a plowboard or mouldboard 14 and a scraper blade 16.
[0034] The mouldboard 14 has a front surface 18, a rear surface 20,
a lower edge 22, an upper edge 24, a right end edge 26 and a left
end edge 28, with each of the edges 22, 24, 26 and 28 spanning
between the front surface 18 and the rear surface 20. The
mouldboard is indicated as having a height H measured between the
lower edge 22 and an upper edge 24 and a width W1 measured between
the right end edge 26 and the left end edge 28.
[0035] The scraper blade 16 is shown as a thin elongate member
which is adapted to be secured proximate the lower edge 22 of the
mouldboard 14 and to extend across the entire width W1 of the
mouldboard. As is known, the scraper blade 16 is mounted to the
mouldboard 14 so as to protrude downwardly as best seen in side
view in FIG. 4 beyond the lower edge 22 of the mouldboard so as to
contact and engage a surface such as a roadway or driveway along
which the snowplow is to be moved.
[0036] The mouldboard 14 is effectively rectangular in shape and,
in the preferred embodiment, is formed from a rectangular sheet of
material of uniform thickness to have the shape as shown, that is,
to be generally C-shaped in side view as seen in FIG. 4 having a
forward surface 18 which is concave as directed forwardly. The
mouldboard 14 has a top return flange 30 which is bent to extend
rearwardly for the purposes of increasing the strength and
resiliency of the mouldboard 14 proximate its upper edge 24. The
upper edge 24 and the top return flange 30 extend in a straight
line.
[0037] The mounting plate or support structure 12 as shown in the
embodiment of FIG. 1 is a framework of rigid frame members of which
an outer peripheral frame is formed by L-shaped angle members
comprising top frame member 32, bottom frame member 34, right side
frame member 36 and left side frame member 38. These are joined by
an intermediate upright frame member 40 and intermediate horizontal
frame members 42. The frame members are secured together to provide
a relatively rigid rear support structure 12.
[0038] The forwardmost surfaces of the frame members are disposed
in a curved plane which corresponds to a plane in which the rear
surface 20 of the mouldboard 14 lies. In this regard, as seen in
side view, the frame members present a concave C-shape forwardly
and, as seen in top view, are preferably generally straight.
[0039] The support structure 12 has a width indicated as W2 which
is less than the width W1 of the mouldboard 14.
[0040] The support structure 12 is mounted to the rear of the
mouldboard 14 centrally of the mouldboard 14 and, preferably,
relatively precisely centered on the width of the mouldboard
14.
[0041] As best seen, for example, in FIG. 7, the snowplow 10 and
its mouldboard 14 has a central portion generally indicated 44
forward of the support structure 12. The mouldboard has a right end
portion 46 extending from the central portion 44 to the right end
edge 26. The mouldboard 14 has a left end portion 48 extending from
the central portion 44 to the left end edge 28.
[0042] As best seen in the bottom view in FIG. 5, the lower edge 22
of the mouldboard 14 is generally straight over the central portion
44 and parallel to the upper edge 24, however, the lower edge 22
over each of the right end portion 46 and the left end portion 48
angles slightly forwardly from the central portion towards each
respective end. As seen in FIG. 6, preferably, the lower edge of
the scraper blade 16 is straight over the central portion 44 and
angles or curves slightly upwardly over each of the respective
right end portion 46 and left end portion 48 from the center
portion to its respective end edge.
[0043] The support structure 12 is adapted to be used as a mounting
structure to mount the snowplow 10 as to a vehicle and the like
using conventional mounting arrangements.
[0044] Reference is made to FIG. 8 which shows the snowplow 10 in a
bottom view similar to that shown in FIG. 5, however, under a
condition in which, in use, the snowplow 10 has been urged
forwardly in the direction indicated by arrow 52 into a relatively
immovable object 50. As a result of the forces urging the snowplow
10 in a forward direction, with contact of the object 50, the
snowplow 10 has been deflected and, in this regard, the right end
portion 46 is shown as having been deflected rearwardly from its
normal undeflected condition as shown in FIG. 5 to a deflected
condition as shown in FIG. 8. As seen in FIG. 8, the combination of
the scraper blade 16 over the right end portion 46 and the right
end portion 46 of the mouldboard 14 are, as a combination,
resiliently deflectable for deflection rearwardly relative to the
central portion 44.
[0045] Reference is made to FIG. 9 which is similar to FIG. 8,
however, indicates a condition in which the snowplow 10 has been
moved rearwardly in the direction of arrow 54 into a relatively
immovable object 56. As shown in FIG. 9, the combination of the
scraper blade 16 over the left end portion 48 of the mouldboard and
the left end portion 48 of the mouldboard 14 are together deflected
forwardly relative to the central portion 44.
[0046] The materials comprising the mouldboard 14 and the support
structure 12 are to be selected to permit for reasonable deflection
of each of the right end portion 46 and the left end portion 48 as
in the manner schematically illustrated in FIGS. 8 and 9 such that
the left and right end portions 46 and 48 will be resilient and
deflectable to an extent to prevent or substantially resist
permanent deflection to the snowplow 10 under reasonable impacts
which may be experienced in use of the snowplow. It will be
appreciated, that on a vehicle urging the snowplow 10 forwardly, on
one of the end portions of the snowplow 10 impacting some object as
illustrated in FIG. 8, or meeting some higher than normal
resistance to movement forwardly, relatively substantial deflection
of one of the end portions of the snowplow will result without
permanent deformation of the snowplow 10. Under some impact
conditions, a deflection laterally of the vehicle to one side may
result as to permit the vehicle with the snowplow to pass the
object to one side thereof. Alternatively, the impact and
deflection of the snowplow 10 may stop the movement of the vehicle
forwardly in a dampened manner. Alternatively, after impact,
deflection of the snowplow 10 may provide adequate time for a user
to brake or otherwise stop the movement of the vehicle
forwardly.
[0047] Forward or rearward deflection of the right end portion 46
or the rear end portion 48 including not only the mouldboard 14 but
also the scraper blade 16 can, for example, be of assistance as
when a snowplow may be moved such that one of its ends just catches
on, for example, the side wall of a building with the forward or
rearward deflection of the snowplow 10 at its left or right end
portion defectively and thereby reducing the extent to which the
snowplow extends to that end and, thus, possibly by deflecting
moving the right end edge 26 or left end edge 28 towards the center
portion sufficiently to permit the snowplow 10 to pass along one
side of the building.
[0048] Reference is made to FIGS. 10 and 11 which show a second
embodiment of a snowplow 10 in accordance with the present
invention. The second embodiment is similar to the first embodiment
and similar reference numerals are used to refer to equivalent
elements.
[0049] In the second embodiment, the mouldboard 14 comprises a
simple rectangular sheet of material. The support structure 12 also
comprises a sheet of material which is pre-formed to have a fixed
C-shape as seen in side cross-section.
[0050] The scraper blade 16 is shown as comprising three portions,
a center portion 60 and two side portions 62 and 64. The scraper
blade side portions 62 and 64 are preformed to have a curvature
which curves forwardly. The center portion 60 may be different than
the side portions as to have increased strength and rigidity, that
is, to be, if desired, less resilient. With the end portions 60 and
62 of the scraper blade having a curved configuration as shown,
when they may be applied to the mouldboard 14, the net result is
that the mouldboard 14 has its end portions which curve forwardly
as illustrated in FIG. 11.
[0051] As with the first embodiment, the composite structure of the
snowplow of FIGS. 10 and 11 is relatively rigid through a center
portion 44 of the snowplow, however, the right and left end
portions 46 and 48 of the snowplow, comprising in combination the
scraper blade 16 and mouldboard 14, each are resilient and adapted
to resiliently deform forwardly and/or rearwardly.
[0052] FIGS. 10 and 11 show elongate end edge blades 86 and 88
which are secured adjacent the end edges 26 and 28 towards
reinforcing the mouldboard 14 and assisting in transferring impact
forces over to mouldboard 14 and to and from the scraper blade
16.
[0053] In the second embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 10 and 11, in
any vertical cross-section through the snowplow 10, the greatest
resistance to forward and rearward deformation is provided where
the scraper blade 16 overlies the mouldboard 14. When the snowplow
10 as shown in FIG. 11 may be deflected as, for example, rearwardly
or forwardly, it may deflect throughout its entire height to
increase or decrease the forward curvature of the composite scraper
blade 16 and mouldboard 14.
[0054] In the context of the first embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 9, the
deflection of the, for example, right end portion 46 will, to some
extent, be determined by the relative resiliency of the right end
portion 46 throughout its vertical cross-section. For example,
where the snowplow 10 comprises the composite of the scraper blade
16 and the mouldboard 14, it will have a certain first relative
resiliency. Where the snowplow 10 is merely the mouldboard 14 as,
for example, in the curved section between the scraper blade 16 and
the top return flange 30, it will have a second relative
resiliency. Where the snowplow 10 comprises merely the mouldboard
14 proximate the upper edge 22 and including the top return flange
30, the mouldboard 14 may have a third relative resiliency. The
first, second and relative resiliencies may be selected to be equal
or different to develop different deflection characteristics for
the snowplow.
[0055] FIGS. 7 and 8 show for convenience of illustration a
condition in which the snowplow 10 is shown to be deflected
uniformly throughout its entire height about any vertical axis.
Such uniform deflection is not necessary. Such uniform deflection
is notionally indicated by a dotted line 72 in FIG. 6 indicating a
notional axes about which as seen in FIG. 8, the right end portion
46 is deflected uniformly throughout any vertical
cross-section.
[0056] With deflection notionally about the dotted line indicated
as 72, deflection is substantially about a notional vertical axis
of deflection, that is, for example, with the top return flange 30
flexing rearwardly to a similar extent that the scraper blade 16
may deflect and this could be occasioned by reason of the relative
flexibility of the top return flange 30 being comparable to that of
the combination of the scraper blade 16 and the lower edge 22 of
the mouldboard in combination and, as well, by the C-shape in side
view cross-section of the mouldboard 14 having a comparable
resistance to deflection.
[0057] A curved dotted line indicated as 74 in FIG. 6 is other such
notional axes about which the lowermost portion of the right end
portion may be deflected with for deflection about line 74, the
greatest of deflection occurring at the junction of the rear
surface 20 and the right end edge 26 and with deflection
effectively decreasing as a function of an increase in the sum of
the distance of any point on the snowplow from the lower edge 22
and the distance of the point from the right end edge 26.
[0058] The mouldboard 14 preferably comprises a unitary sheet of
resiliently deformable material. Preferably, it is a unitary sheet
of plastic material, more preferably, selected from ultra-high
molecular weight plastic materials.
[0059] Preferred ultra-high molecular weight plastic sheets for use
with the present invention have a modulus of elasticity at
73.degree. F. of at least 8,000 pounds and a tensile strength
elasticity at 73.degree. F. of at least 4,500 pounds. It is
preferred that the mouldboard 14 comprise a single sheet of plastic
material, however, may comprise a laminate of various materials
such as plastic sheeting and metal sheeting.
[0060] The scraper blade 16 preferably is formed from one or more
sheets of resilient material such as resilient metal sheet.
[0061] The support structure 12 as shown, for example, in FIG. 1 is
preferably formed from lightweight steel or aluminum angle
iron.
[0062] The mouldboard, scraper blade and support structure may be
secured together by various methods including adhesive bonding and
the use of mechanical fasteners such as rivets and bolts.
[0063] In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present
invention, a snowplow has a width in the range of six to eight feet
with the width of the center portion being two to four feet and the
width of each end portion 46 or 48 being in the range of one and a
half to three feet, more preferably, in the range of two to three
feet. Preferably, the mouldboard 14 at the junction of the lower
edge 22 and the right or left edge is capable of being deflected
rearwardly a distance in the range of about 10% to 100% of the
width of the end portion. For example, for a snowplow 10 having a
width of eight feet and the width of each end portion being two and
a half feet, it is desired that the junction of the lower edge 22
and the right or left edge be capable of being resiliently
deflectable about 5/8 of a foot or, more preferably, {fraction
(5/4)} of a foot without permanent deformation.
[0064] The width of the right end portion 46 is indicated as W3 on
FIG. 5.
[0065] The width of the left end portion 48 is indicated as W4 on
FIG. 5.
[0066] The snowplow 10 of the present invention in preferred
embodiments is adapted for light plowing duties as, for example, to
be routed to dmestic vehicles such as vans, suburban utility
vehicles, pickup trucks and the like, as for use by a homeowner to
plow driveways.
[0067] The snowplow is preferably to be designed to deflect under
loads to an extent that plowing of typical snow falls is not
significantly impaired. Rearward flexing of the end portions 46 and
48 which results in spilling of snow to one side is not necessarily
disadvantageous when large volumes of snow are being pushed, and
repeated passage of the snowplow to incrementally move large snow
falls can be advantageous.
[0068] The snowplow may be designed to meet certain loads applied
as, for example, to particular points on the end portions, having
regard to the use to which the snowplow is intended.
[0069] The snowplow 10 is preferably configured to absorb the
forces of impact or resistance by acting in the manner of a
deformable spring and the preferred design of the snowplow permits
forces to be distributed as widely as possible over the component
element so as to minimize localization of impact forces on any one
point.
[0070] While the invention has been described with reference to
preferred embodiments, the invention is not so limited. Many
modifications and variations will now occur to a person skilled in
the art. For a definition of the invention, reference is made to
the appended claims.
* * * * *