U.S. patent application number 10/440758 was filed with the patent office on 2004-12-02 for unidirectional uniform resistance exercise apparatus.
Invention is credited to Kusminsky, Richard.
Application Number | 20040242388 10/440758 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 33449859 |
Filed Date | 2004-12-02 |
United States Patent
Application |
20040242388 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Kusminsky, Richard |
December 2, 2004 |
Unidirectional uniform resistance exercise apparatus
Abstract
A unidirectional exercise machine with a base, a resistive force
coupling fixed to the base that has an extendable member attached
to a user. The extendable member is movable between a retracted
position and an extended position, relative to the base, to create
a resistive force upon movement toward the extended position and a
nominal force upon movement toward the retracted position.
Inventors: |
Kusminsky, Richard;
(Rochester, NY) |
Correspondence
Address: |
Stephen B. Salai, Esq.
Harter, Secrest & Emery LLP
1600 Bausch & Lomb Place
Rochester
NY
14604-2711
US
|
Family ID: |
33449859 |
Appl. No.: |
10/440758 |
Filed: |
May 19, 2003 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
482/131 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B 21/015 20130101;
A63B 23/1236 20130101; A63B 21/153 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
482/131 |
International
Class: |
A63B 021/015 |
Claims
1. A unidirectional exercise machine for increasing the effort
required for a user to perform push-ups comprising: (a) a cable
drum; (b) a cable wound on the drum; (c) a user wearable harness
attached to an end of the cable; (d) an adjustable brake, engaging
the drum for inhibiting the unwinding of the cable; and (e) a
clutch, operatively coupled to the brake for releasing the brake
and allowing the cable to freely rewind on the drum during the down
portion of a push-up.
2. The unidirectional exercise machine of claim 1, further
comprising a tensioner that varies the pressure on the adjustable
brake.
3. The unidirectional exercise machine of claim 2, wherein the
tensioner further comprises a spring.
4. The unidirectional exercise machine of claim 1 wherein the
adjustable brake applies a uniform resistive force for the
extending portion of the push-up.
5. The unidirectional exercise machine of claim 1, further
comprising a gripping means for engaging the user.
6. The unidirectional exercise machine of claim 5, wherein the
gripping means is adjustable.
7. A unidirectional exercise machine for increasing the effort
required for a user to perform exercises comprising: (a) a cable
drum; (b) a cable wound on the drum; (c) a user wearable harness
attached to an end of the cable; (d) an adjustable brake, engaging
the drum for inhibiting the unwinding of the cable; and (e) a
clutch, operatively coupled to the brake for releasing the brake
and allowing the cable to freely rewind on the drum during the
retracting portion of an exercise.
8. The unidirectional exercise machine of claim 7, further
comprising a tensioner that varies the pressure on the adjustable
brake.
9. The unidirectional exercise machine of claim 8, wherein the
tensioner further comprises a spring.
10. The unidirectional exercise machine of claim 7, wherein the
adjustable brake applies a uniform resistive force for the
extending portion of the exercise.
11. The unidirectional exercise machine of claim 7, further
comprising a gripping means for engaging the user.
12. The unidirectional exercise machine of claim 11, wherein the
gripping means is adjustable.
13. The unidirectional exercise machine of claim 7, wherein a base
supports the cable drum.
14. A unidirectional exercise machine for a user comprising: (a)
abase; (b) a resistive force coupling fixed to the base, the
coupling having an extendable member attached to the user; and (c)
the extendable member being moveable between a retracted position
and an extended position, relative to the base, to create a
resistive force upon movement toward the extended position and a
nominal force upon movement toward the retracted position.
15. The unidirectional exercise machine of claim 14, the resistive
force coupling further comprising: (a) a spindle; (b) an adjustable
brake co-axially aligned around the spindle for transmitting
resistance to the spindle; and (c) a tensioner that varies the
pressure applied to the spindle through the adjustable brake.
16. The unidirectional exercise machine of claim 15, wherein the
tensioner further comprises a spring.
17. The unidirectional exercise machine of claim 16 further
comprising a cable between the resistive force coupling and the
user.
18. The unidirectional exercise machine of claim 14 wherein
tensioner applies a uniform resistive force for the extending
portion of the exercise.
19. The unidirectional exercise machine of claim 14, further
comprising a gripping means on the base to engage the user.
20. The unidirectional exercise machine of claim 19, wherein the
gripping means is adjustable.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] 1. Field of the Invention
[0002] The invention described relates generally to exercise
devices, and more particularly, to exercise machines for performing
exercises that benefit from added resistance, such as a
push-up.
[0003] 2. Background Art
[0004] Traditionally muscle building exercise has been associated
with the lifting of free weights or using a complicated machine.
Free weights are simply plates of steel positioned on a bar or a
bar so that the user opposes the resistive force that gravity
exerts on the weights. A free weight exercise apparatus provides a
resisting force due to the consistent nature of gravity. Free
weights provide the same resistance to the user throughout the
range of motion of the exercise. Typically, each time the user
performs this range of motion returning the weight to its initial
position, the user has completed a repetition or rep. By performing
a plurality of reps, the group of muscles being exercised is
fatigued which causes them to become stronger over time.
[0005] Exercise machines are designed to replicate conventional
exercise with free weights. These machines could include machines
imitating rowing, bicycling, and climbing stairs. In these forms of
exercise, there is always an opposing force to counteract the force
applied by the user and to cause necessary muscle fatigue.
[0006] Attempts to duplicate the free weight isotonic exercise with
a machine has led to the construction of various devices that
provide variable resistance to the user through the range of motion
of a particular exercise. Such a device usually requires input of a
complicated counteracting resistive force. These complicated
devices are prone to failure because the stress on the many working
parts causes them to wear and fail over time. There is a need for a
simple exercise machine that applies a uniform resistive force in
only one direction.
[0007] The present invention is intended to alleviate the many
drawbacks of the complicated, variable resistance devices.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0008] A unidirectional exercise machine for increasing the effort
required for a user to perform a push-up or other exercise
including an adjustable brake engaging a cable drum for inhibiting
the unwinding of a cable attached to a user during the extending
portion of the exercise and a clutch operatively coupled to the
brake for releasing the brake and allowing the cable to freely
rewind during the retracting portion of the exercise.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0009] FIG. 1 is a front view of a unidirectional exercise device
in use.
[0010] FIG. 2 is a bottom perspective view of the extendable
coupling.
[0011] FIG. 3 is a front view of the exercise machine.
[0012] FIG. 4 is a top view of the base of the exercise
machine.
[0013] FIG. 5 is a bottom perspective view of the extended coupling
with the coupling base removed.
[0014] FIG. 6 is a top perspective view of the extendable coupling
with the coupling top removed.
[0015] FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the exploded schematic
diagram of the extendable coupling.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0016] FIG. 1 shows a unidirectional exercise machine (hereafter
referred to as exercise machine) 100, which has a base 102, shown
herewith, with handles 104, and a resistive force coupling 106
(hereafter referred to as a coupling 106). The coupling 106 has an
extendable member 107 that is moveable between a retracted position
and an extended position relative to the base 102, to create a
resistive force upon movement toward the retracted position and a
nominal force upon movement toward the retracted position.
Applicant intends that the base denote any sort of base capable of
supporting the coupling 106. The base can be a weighted platform or
a plate bolted to the wall or the floor, and can take many other
forms.
[0017] FIG. 1 also shows a body-engaging device, hereafter referred
to as a harness 108 for placing about the shoulders of a user 110.
The harness 108 is connected to the coupling 106 by a cable 112. In
operation, the user's hands are positioned on handles 104 so that
the individual can perform push-ups. It is understood that these
handles can be movable and that the exerciser machine is not
limited to the performance of push-ups, but could be used for
performing bicep curls, shoulder exercises and other type of
exercises, including those aided by putting feet or other body
parts on the base. It is also understood that the base could be
attached to another structure, such as a wall, to facilitate the
exercise without having to use a body part to hold the base.
[0018] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the coupling 106. The
coupling 106 has a body 114 with a base 116 and top 118. The body
114 has an inner body 120, which could be a drum, that has two
parts 120A and 120B that include a conventional centrifugal clutch
mechanism such that parts 120A and 120B can move together in one
direction and independent in the other direction and are
concentrically pivoted on a spindle 122. The clutch mechanism is
similar to that found in a pull start motor of a lawnmower or other
equally effective clutch mechanisms. The coupling base 116 and
coupling top 118 hold and align the inner body 120 and spindle 122.
An adjustable brake 124 for inhibiting the unwinding of the cable
112, surrounds a projection 125 of inner body 120A, which is
mounted on the spindle 122. Rotational movement of the inner body
120A is retarded by pressure applied by the adjustable brake 124
onto the projection 125. It is understood that the adjustable brake
could take other embodiments for inhibiting the unwinding of the
cable 112. A tensioner 126 can vary retardation. The cable 112 is
attached to the inner body 120B and passes through a notch 128 in
the inner body 120B to be wrapped around the inner body 120B. The
cable 112 is guided through an opening 130 and is attached to a
connector 132. The coupling 106 is moveable between a retracted
position and an extended position to create a resistive tension in
the cable 112 upon movement toward the extendable position, and a
lesser retractive (nominal) tension upon movement towards the
retracted position.
[0019] FIG. 3 shows a front view of the exercise machine 100.
Handles 104 are fastened to supports 134 such that the handles 104
are raised off the base 102. These handles 104 can assume different
orientations by repositioning the supports 134 and using
pre-drilled holes 136 in the base 102 (see FIG. 4). It is
understood that other methods of attaching the handles could be
used such as slots and pins. The handles themselves can be
sectional and jointed as needed.
[0020] FIG. 4 is a top view of the base 102, showing the
pre-drilled holes 136 where the supports 134 may be fastened. The
base 102 can have openings 138 that allow the exercise machine 100
to be lightweight.
[0021] FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the underside of the
coupling 106. The base 116 has been removed for clarity. The body
114 has various fasteners 140 for attaching the base 116. The
adjustable brake 124 is situated coaxially on the spindle 122 and
is orientationally held by a stud 142 that projects into a recess
144 in the base 116 (see FIG. 2). A bushing 146 is coaxially
fastened to the spindle 122 within the adjustable brake 124.
Uniform pressure is applied to the bushing 146 by the adjustable
brake 124. The action of the adjustable brake 124 pressing against
the bushing 146 creates frictional drag and thus a resistive force
retarding the rotation of the spindle 122. This resistive force is
varied by an adjustment of the tensioner 126. The tensioner 126 has
a knob 148, threaded spindle 150, and tensioner spring 152. The
threaded spindle 150 screws into one jaw of the adjustable brake
124. Rotation of the tensioner 126 screws the threaded spindle 150
further into the adjustable brake 124. In so doing, the tensioner
spring 152 is compressed against the adjustable brake 124 applying
pressure between the jaws of the adjustable brake 124.
[0022] FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the coupling 106 with the
top 118 removed. The top 118 is attached to the body 114 by use of
fasteners 140. A coil spring 154 is disposed concentrically around
the spindle 122 and is secured to inner body part 120B. Tension in
the coil spring 154 increases as the cable 112 is extended and the
inner body 120B and spindle 122 are rotated. The tension in the
coil spring 154 rewinds the cable 112 as the coupling is returned
to its retracted position.
[0023] Referring to the invention as described above, wherein FIG.
1 is a perspective view of a user 110 executing push-ups with the
exercise machine 102. The user 110 is fitted with the harness 108
that is attached to the exercise machine by the connector 132. The
harness 108 consists of stops 156 and padding 158. It is understood
that the harness could take other forms. The user 110 has his hands
firmly placed on the handles 104 allowing him to push his body
vertically away from the exercise machine 102. In so doing, the
cable 112 is extended from the coupling 106 and the inner body
parts 120A and 120B lock and rotate together on the spindle 122 and
increases tension in the coil spring 154. FIG. 1 shows the user 110
with the exercise machine 102 in its extended position. When the
user 110 starts to lower himself, the inner body parts 120A and
120B unlock leaving only the tension in the coil spring 154 to
retract the cable 112 into the coupling 106. The difficulty of
performing the push-up exercise by the user 110 is adjusted by the
tensioner 126. Adjustment of the tensioner 126 varies the pressure
of the adjustable brake 124 on the bushing 146 varying the
frictional resistance of the bushing 146 in the adjustable brake
124. In so doing, the effort needed to extend the cable 112 is
increased. The resistance to extension of the extendable coupling
106 is unidirectional and constant, depending upon the adjustment
of the tension 126 and the induced frictional drag on the bushing
146.
[0024] While the invention has been described in connection with a
presently preferred embodiment thereof, those skilled in the art
will recognize that many modifications and changes can be made
therein without departing from the true spirit and scope of the
invention, which accordingly is intended to be defined solely by
the appended claims.
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