U.S. patent application number 10/845430 was filed with the patent office on 2004-11-18 for composite receiver for firearms.
This patent application is currently assigned to RA Brands. L.L.C.. Invention is credited to Jiranek, Marlin R. II, Keeney, Michael D..
Application Number | 20040226211 10/845430 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 34312143 |
Filed Date | 2004-11-18 |
United States Patent
Application |
20040226211 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Keeney, Michael D. ; et
al. |
November 18, 2004 |
Composite receiver for firearms
Abstract
A composite receiver for a firearm having a skeletonized body
formed from a metal and having a series of ports formed therein. A
cover shell is applied over the receiver body to cover and
substantially seal the ports.
Inventors: |
Keeney, Michael D.;
(Rineyville, KY) ; Jiranek, Marlin R. II;
(Elizabethtown, KY) |
Correspondence
Address: |
WOMBLE CARLYLE SANDRIDGE & RICE
P.O. Box 7037
Atlanta
GA
30357-0037
US
|
Assignee: |
RA Brands. L.L.C.
|
Family ID: |
34312143 |
Appl. No.: |
10/845430 |
Filed: |
May 13, 2004 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
60471266 |
May 16, 2003 |
|
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Current U.S.
Class: |
42/71.01 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F41A 3/66 20130101; Y10T
29/49982 20150115 |
Class at
Publication: |
042/071.01 |
International
Class: |
F41C 023/00 |
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A receiver for a firearm, comprising: a receiver body formed
from a durable, high strength material, said receiver body
including a series of ports formed at spaced locations along said
receiver body to significantly reduce the weight of said receiver
body; and a cover shell formed from a light weight material and
adapted to cover and substantially seal said ports of said receiver
body.
2. The receiver of claim 1 and wherein said cover shell comprises a
synthetic material selected from plastic, nylon, carbon fibers,
polyvinyl chloride, acetol resins, polyetheretherketone, composites
and combinations thereof.
3. The receiver of claim 1 and wherein said cover shell comprises a
synthetic composite, or metal material.
4. The receiver of claim 1 and wherein said high strength material
of said receiver body comprises titanium.
5. The receiver of claim 1 and wherein said high strength material
of said receiver body comprises steel.
6. The receiver of claim 1 and wherein said ports are of a size and
number selected to optimize weight reduction of the receiver body
without diminishing strength of said receiver body to withstand
stresses acting thereon during firing of the firearm.
7. The receiver of claim 1 and wherein said receiver body is formed
with a reduced profile.
8. The receiver of claim 1 and wherein said cover shell includes
decorative design characteristics.
9. The receiver of claim 1 and wherein said cover shell is attached
to said receiver body by an adhesive material.
10. The receiver of claim 1 and wherein said cover shell is
attached to said receiver body by fasteners.
11. A method of forming a high strength, light weight receiver for
a firearm, comprising: forming a receiver body from a high
strength, durable material; skeletonizing the receiver body to form
a series of ports in the receiver body at spaced locations, with
the number and size of the ports selected to provide optimum weight
reduction while retaining sufficient strength in the receiver body
to withstand stresses generated upon firing the firearm; placing a
cover shell in a position substantially covering the ports in the
receiver body; and attaching the cover shell to the receiver
body.
12. The method of claim 11 and further comprising forming the cover
shell from a material selected from plastic, nylon, carbon fiber,
polyvinyl chloride, acetol resins, polyetheretherketone,
composites, metals, metal alloys and combinations thereof.
13. The method of claim 11 and wherein forming the receiver body
comprises forming the receiver body from titanium or steel.
14. The method of claim 11 and wherein forming the receiver body
comprises casting the receiver body from a high strength metal
material.
15. The method of claim 11 and wherein forming the receiver body
comprises forging the receiver body from a high strength metal
material.
16. The method of claim 11 and wherein attaching the cover shell to
the receiver body comprises applying adhesive between the cover
shell and receiver body.
17. A firearm having reduced weight, without an enlarged profile,
for enhanced maneuverability, the firearm comprising: a barrel; a
fire control; and a receiver in communication with the barrel, the
receiver comprising: a skeletonized body having a series of
openings formed therein to provide a desired weight reduction to
the body, and with the body formed from a durable, metal material
adapted to withstand stresses generated upon firing a round of
ammunition at a reduced weight and mass; and a cover applied over
the body so as to substantially cover the openings formed
therein.
18. The firearm of claim 17 and wherein said cover shell comprises
a synthetic material selected from plastic, nylon, carbon fibers,
polyvinyl chloride, acetol resins, polyetheretherketone, composites
or combinations thereof.
19. The firearm of claim 17 and wherein said cover shell comprises
a synthetic composite, or metal material.
20. The firearm of claim 17 and wherein said cover shell includes
decorative design characteristics.
21. The firearm of claim 17 and wherein the body is formed of
aluminum and the cover is formed of a rigid synthetic material
adapted to provide stiffness and structural support to the
body.
22. The firearm of claim 17 and wherein the body comprises a high
strength metal material such as titanium or steel.
23. The firearm of claim 17 and wherein said receiver body is
formed with a reduced profile.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
[0001] The present patent application is a formalization of a
previously filed, co-pending provisional patent application
entitled "Composite Receiver for Firearms" filed May 16, 2003, as
U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 60/471,266 by the inventor named
in this patent application. This patent application claims the
benefit of the filing date of the cited provisional patent
application according to the statutes and rules governing
provisional patent applications, particularly 35 USC .sctn.
119(e)(1) and 37 CFR .sctn..sctn. 1.78(a)(4) and (a)(5). The
specification and drawings of the provisional patent application
are specifically incorporated herein by reference.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0002] The present invention generally relates to firearms, and in
particular, to composite receiver for a firearm that generally
provides increased strength with lighter weight.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0003] The use of lighter weight materials such as aluminum to form
parts of a firearm such as a receiver for a rifle or shotgun has
increased significantly in recent years. Such lighter weight
materials consequently provide the firearm with a reduced weight
for ease of carrying, handling, and use in the field. For example,
by reducing the weight of a firearm, the user generally is able to
manipulate the firearm faster and easier, such as for tracking
moving targets such as birds, sporting clays, etc. The lighter
weight also means less load that must be born by the user in the
field.
[0004] A problem with the use of such lighter weight materials,
however, has been that such materials typically are not as durable
and sacrifice strength and the ability to withstand the extreme
pressures and stresses created upon firing a round of ammunition in
exchange for lighter weight. For example, in firearms such as gas
operated auto loading shotguns in which the action sleeve and bolt
are forced rearwardly to an open position where the previously
fired cartridge is ejected and the chamber is readied to receive a
new round, after which the new round is loaded in the chamber by
the capture and backflow of gases created upon the firing of a
round of ammunition, there are extreme chamber pressures and forces
resulting from the movement of the bolt that will have to be borne
by the receiver of the firearm. Over time, with repeated use, such
extreme stresses can cause cracking and potentially failure in
lighter weight materials. As a further consequence of using lighter
weight materials such as aluminum, in order to meet the stress
levels or requirements for the receiver, the receiver typically
must be of a significantly increased size and/or profile as
compared with conventional steel firearm receivers. Thus, even
though the receiver is a lighter weight, its bulk or volume
generally must be significantly increased, which can affect the
handling and maneuverability of the firearm. Additionally, most
lighter weight materials now being used for firearms, such as
aluminum, typically are more susceptible to corrosion from exposure
to salt, dirt, and other environmental elements during use.
[0005] Accordingly, it can be seen that a need exists for a
lightweight, high strength receiver for firearms that addresses the
foregoing and other related and unrelated problems in the art.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0006] FIG. 1 is a side elevational view illustrating the composite
receiver of the present invention.
[0007] FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the
composite receiver of the present invention.
[0008] FIG. 3 is a side elevational view illustrating the composite
receiver with cover shell attached.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0009] Referring now to the drawings in which like numerals
indicate like parts throughout the several views, FIGS. 1-3
illustrate the present invention, which is generally directed to a
lightweight, high strength composite receiver system 10 for a
firearm 11 (FIG. 3), which has a reduced profile and/or size to
facilitate improved handling and maneuverability of the firearm.
For purposes of illustration, the present invention has been shown
as a receiver for use with a shotgun, such as a gas auto-loading
shotgun. However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art
that the principles of the present invention also can be applied to
the construction of receivers for various other types of firearms
including rifles, pump and other types of shotguns and other long
guns, as well as for use in the construction of frames for
handguns.
[0010] As illustrated in the attached FIGS. 1-3, the composite
receiver 10 of the present invention generally includes a receiver
body 12 over which a shell or cover 13 is provided. The receiver
body generally will be formed of a high strength material,
typically titanium, which has superior strength characteristics.
For example, as compared with aluminum, titanium has a yield
strength of approximately 128 kpsi, versus approximately 30-60 kpsi
for aluminum and aluminum alloys, and titanium generally has a
density of upwards of approximately 0.16 lbs. per cubic inch,
versus approximately 0.101 lbs per cubic inch density for aluminum.
It further will be understood by those skilled in the art that
various other durable, high strength metal materials, such as
steel, or metal alloys having similar high strength, durability,
and corrosion resistance properties also can be used to form the
receiver body.
[0011] As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the receiver body 12 generally is
designed with a structurally optimized geometry and a more
slender/smaller profile and/or reduced mass or bulk than
conventional light weight receivers, and can be further reduced in
size or profile as needed or desired, for increased maneuverability
and handling of the firearm. The receiver body 12 includes a first
or forward end 14 that connects to the barrel 16 of the firearm 11,
as indicated in FIG. 3, and further includes a second or rearward
end 17 to which the stock 18 of the firearm is attached, with the
trigger or fire control 19 of the firearm positioned adjacent
thereto. The receiver body 12 further is skeletonized as shown in
FIGS. 1 and 2, with portions cutaway, or removed from the receiver
body to provide weight reduction. The skeletonization or reduction
of the receiver body is optimized to enable a desired optimal or
maximum weight reduction and a reduced profile, while still
providing sufficient strength to the receiver body to withstand the
stresses and/or forces to which the receiver is subjected upon
firing of rounds of ammunition from the firearm. The amount of
reduction or skeletonization of the receiver body further generally
will vary depending on the type of firearm for which the receiver
is being manufactured or constructed.
[0012] As illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2, the receiver body 12
generally includes a top portion or wall 22, lower portion or
bottom wall 23, and upstanding sidewalls 24 defining a chamber 26
within which a round of ammunition is passed/manipulated from the
magazine to the chamber of the barrel 16 (FIG. 3) of the Firearm 11
for firing. After firing, the spent cartridge is ejected through
and from the receiver. As further shown in FIGS. 1-2, a cutaway
portion or recessed area or section 30 also is generally formed
along the receiver body 12 between the first and second ends 14 and
17 thereof. The cutaway or recessed section 30 generally extends
from adjacent lower edge or portion 31 of one sidewall 24, over the
top portion 22 of the receiver body, and down to the lower edge of
the other sidewall. It will be understood that other shapes or
configurations for the recessed or cut away portion 30 can be
formed or used as desired.
[0013] A series of core or frame spaces, ports, or openings 32
further are formed in the sidewalls 24 of the receiver body 12 as
indicated in FIG. 2. The core spaces 32 can be substantially
rectangular, oval, trapezoidal, or various other shapes as desired
or necessary and will be of a number and size, and will be formed
at varying spaced points or locations along the receiver body as a
result of structurally optimizing the receiver geometry. The high
strength material of the receiver body thus is left intact along
those areas, such as indicated at 33 in FIGS. 1-2, where it is
necessary to provide support and strength to the receiver to
withstand the shock or impact of the movement of the bolt and the
other stresses/forces generated upon firing the round of
ammunition, while in other areas of the receiver body, material or
mass is removed from the body so as to provide a weight savings or
reduction.
[0014] As additionally shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the cover shell or
shield 13 generally fits over and is applied to the receiver body
12 so as to cover and substantially seal the openings or ports 32
formed in the sidewalls 24 of the receiver body. The cover shell 13
generally is formed from a synthetic or composite material such as
carbon fiber or various plastic materials such as nylon, polyvinyl
chloride, acetol resins, polyetherethenketones or other similar
materials to provide various desired design, stiffening and/or
other structural characteristics or properties. For example, in
some embodiments, carbon fiber has been used, which provides
varying design effects, as well as additional stiffness,
durability, and/or other structural or properties to the cover
shell and the receiver body. It is further possible to utilize
other types of materials such as metals or metal alloys that can be
formed into a sheet or shell for covering the ports or openings
formed in the receiver body.
[0015] As indicated in FIG. 2, the cover shell generally will have
a configuration or shape substantially similar to that of the
cutaway or recessed section or portion 30 of the receiver body and
may be of a thickness so as to generally fit flush within the
confines or borders 34 of the cutaway or recessed portion so as to
provide the composite receiver with a minimal or reduced overall
mass and/or sleek profile without protruding edges that can become
caught or which might otherwise interfere with the use of the
firearm. The cover shell also can be formed in varying thicknesses,
in addition to being formed from various materials, as needed to
provide a desired level of stiffness and/or additional structural
support to the receiver body. For example, it is possible with the
present invention to form the receiver body from aluminum or an
aluminum alloy material having a light weight and with a reduced
profile, as compared with conventional aluminum receivers that
typically are significantly larger in size to provide the required
strength to such receivers, utilizing a cover shell of a high
strength material that can be formed in a thickness of
approximately 0.1 to approximately 1 inch to provide additional
support to the receiver body. Alternatively, with higher strength
materials, such as titanium, steel or other, similar materials
being used for the receiver body, a thinner cover shell, i.e.,
approximately 0.5-10 mm or less can be used depending on the amount
of stiffness and/or structural support desired.
[0016] The cover shell typically will be affixed to the receiver
body, such as by the use of adhesives such as epoxies or various
other types of resins, or can be otherwise attached by welding,
fusing or with fasteners such as rivets or protrusions that can
engage and catch on recesses formed on the receiver body so as to
hold the cover shell in tight, fixed contact therewith.
Alternatively, the cover shall can be releasably attached or
fastened to the receiver body to enable removal and change out of
the cover shell as needed or desired. Once attached to the receiver
body, the cover shell will cover and substantially seal the ports
or openings 32 formed in the receiver body so as to protect the
interior chamber 26 of the receiver body from dirt, moisture and
debris.
[0017] The cover shell also provides a mechanism or means for
customizing the firearm to suit the owner of the firearm. For
example, the shell can be formed in various colors or can be formed
with various designs or scrollwork applied thereto to allow the
firearm to be personalized to suit the desires or requests of a
purchaser. In addition, in some embodiments, the cover shell could
be removed and/or changed out with cover shells having
new/different looks or features as desired by a purchaser to
provide different looks or appearances for their firearm with out
changing the weight or performance of the firearm. Still further,
the materials used for the cover shell can be varied to provide
different looks and/or finishes or other decorative effects all of
which enable greater flexibility in customizing the design and
appearance of the firearm.
[0018] Accordingly, the present invention provides a composite
receiver having a slender profile or configuration and which is
formed from a high strength material so as to provide sufficient
strength and enhanced corrosion resistance properties for the
receiver, while at the same time provides the firearm with
significantly reduced weight similar to conventional light weight
firearms using lighter, but less strong and potentially less
durable materials. Further, the cover shell, in addition to
providing additional stiffness and other structural support
properties and substantially sealing the receiver against dirt and
debris, further provides a mechanism for enabling the use of
varying design features so as to enable more personalization and
customization of the appearance of the firearm to suit the desires
or tastes of the owner thereof.
[0019] It further will be understood by those skilled in the art
that while the present invention has been discussed above with
reference to preferred embodiments or features, various additions,
deletions, modifications and changes can be made thereto without
departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
* * * * *