U.S. patent application number 10/457246 was filed with the patent office on 2004-10-28 for method and device for suspending boxes.
Invention is credited to Turvey, Robert R., Valentine, Bethanne L..
Application Number | 20040211871 10/457246 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 32474520 |
Filed Date | 2004-10-28 |
United States Patent
Application |
20040211871 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Turvey, Robert R. ; et
al. |
October 28, 2004 |
Method and device for suspending boxes
Abstract
A box hanging device comprises a backing member having an arm
and a flexible panel section projecting therefrom. The arm is
adaptable for insertion into an object and the flexible panel
section is capable of flexing inwardly to permit the arm to be
inserted and removed from the box.
Inventors: |
Turvey, Robert R.; (Sanford,
MI) ; Valentine, Bethanne L.; (Freeland, MI) |
Correspondence
Address: |
S.C. JOHNSON & SON, INC.
1525 HOWE STREET
RACINE
WI
53403-2236
US
|
Family ID: |
32474520 |
Appl. No.: |
10/457246 |
Filed: |
June 9, 2003 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
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60429662 |
Nov 27, 2002 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
248/316.1 ;
248/316.7 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47K 10/185
20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
248/316.1 ;
248/316.7 |
International
Class: |
A47G 001/10 |
Claims
We claim:
1. A hanging device, comprising: a backing member having an arm
adaptable for insertion into an object and a flexible panel
section; wherein the flexible panel section is capable of flexing
inwardly to permit the arm to be inserted and removed from the
object.
2. The hanging device of claim 1, wherein the flexible panel
section includes a tab.
3. The hanging device of claim 1, wherein the backing member
includes two arms having a first portion transverse to the backing
member.
4. The hanging device of claim 3, wherein each arm includes a
curved portion extending from the first portion and spaced from the
backing member.
5. The hanging device of claim 4, wherein each curved portion
includes a tapered lead-in portion.
6. The hanging device of claim 3, wherein the arms and backing
member form two channels.
7. The hanging device of claim 6, wherein each of the channels
comprises a closed end and an open end and wherein the open ends
receive a portion of a box.
8. The hanging device of claim 1, wherein the backing member
comprises a top portion and a bottom portion.
9. The hanging device of claim 8, wherein the top portion includes
walls defining an opening and wherein the flexible panel section is
disposed in the opening.
10. The hanging device of claim 7, wherein the bottom portion
includes a projection.
11. The hanging device of claim 1, wherein the backing member
includes at least one mounting hole for accepting a fastener.
12. The hanging device of claim 1, wherein the backing member
includes double sided adhesive tape on a back surface thereof.
13. The hanging device of claim 1, wherein the backing member has a
polygonal shape.
14. The hanging device of claim 1, wherein the backing member has a
rectangular shape.
15. The hanging device of claim 1, wherein the device is made out
of plastic.
16. A combination, comprising: a hanging device including a backing
member having a flexible panel section and an arm extending
therefrom; and a box, wherein a slot therein is capable of
receiving the arm and wherein the flexible panel section is capable
of flexing inwardly for insertion and removal of the arm from the
box and outwardly to establish an interference fit.
17. The combination of claim 16, wherein the hanging device
includes two arms.
18. The combination of claim 17, wherein each arm includes a
tapered lead-in portion capable of insertion into the slots.
19. The combination of claim 18, wherein the arms further include
main portions transverse to the backing member and the tapered
lead-in portions.
20. The combination of claim 16, wherein the backing member
includes double sided adhesive tape on a back surface thereof.
21. The combination of claim 16, wherein the box includes
disposable bags.
22. A box hanging device, comprising: a backing member for
attachment to a surface; first means extending from the backing
member for supporting a box; and second means separate from the
first means and extending from the backing member for forming an
interference that interferes with removal of the box from the
device.
23. The box hanging device of claim 22, wherein the second means
comprises a surface of a lower portion of the hanging device.
24. The box hanging device of claim 22, wherein the second means
comprises a flexible panel section disposed at an upper portion of
the hanging device.
25. The box hanging device of claim 22, further comprising a
mounting hole.
26. The box hanging device of claim 22, further comprising double
sided adhesive tape on a back surface thereof.
27. The box hanging device of claim 22, wherein the first means
comprises main portions perpendicular to the backing member and
tapered lead-in portions for penetrating slots in the box.
28. A method for suspending an object, the method comprising the
steps of: attaching a hanging device having a backing member, an
arm, and an interference member to a surface; providing an object
having a slot; and inserting the arm into the slot of the object
until a first portion of the object contacts a second portion of
the arm and the interference member is disposed in interfering
relationship with an outer surface of the object.
29. The method of claim 28, wherein the backing member includes two
arms each having a first portion transverse to the backing
member.
30. The method of claim 29, wherein each arm includes a curved
portion extending from the first portion and spaced from the
backing member and wherein each curved portion includes a tapered
lead-in portion.
31. The method of claim 30, wherein the backing member includes at
least one mounting hole for accepting a fastener.
32. The method of claim 28, wherein the interference member
comprises a surface of a lower portion of the hanging device.
33. The method of claim 28, wherein the interference member
comprises a substantially rectangular shape.
34. The method of claim 28, wherein the device is made out of
plastic.
35. A box, comprising: panels forming an enclosure; a plurality of
slots each having a longitudinal centerline wherein the
longitudinal centerlines are parallel to one another, but not
coincident; and an opening separate from the slots for removing
product contained in the box.
36. The box of claim 35, wherein the box contains thermoplastic
bags.
37. The box of claim 35, wherein the box contains thermoplastic
wrap.
38. The box of claim 35, wherein the box contains aluminum
foil.
39. The box of claim 35, wherein the box is made of paperboard.
40. The box of claim 35, wherein the slots are disposed at one end
of the box.
41. The box of claim 35, wherein the slots are disposed in a center
portion of the box.
42. The box of claim 35, wherein the slots are disposed in a first
panel of the box.
43. The box of claim 42, wherein the opening is in a second panel
of the box different than the first panel.
44. The box of claim 43, wherein the first panel is opposite the
second panel.
45. The box of claim 43, wherein the first panel is adjacent the
second panel.
46. The box of claim 42, wherein a further group of slots is
disposed in the first panel of the box transverse to the plurality
of slots.
47. The box of claim 46, wherein the plurality of slots is
substantially centered between opposite ends of the box and wherein
the slots of the further group of slots are parallel to one another
and disposed adjacent one of the ends of the box.
48. The box of claim 47, wherein the further group of slots
comprise a pair of slots that is substantially centered between
opposite faces of the box.
49. The box of claim 46, wherein each slot is defined by a movable
portion.
50. The box of claim 35, wherein the longitudinal centerlines are
spaced between about 1.1 inch (27.94 mm) and about 2.1 inches
(53.34 mm) apart.
51. The box of claim 35, wherein the longitudinal centerlines are
spaced between about 1.4 inch (35.56 mm) and about 1.9 inch (48.26
mm) apart.
52. The box of claim 35, wherein the longitudinal centerlines are
spaced about 1.656 inch (42.0624 mm) apart.
53. The box of claim 35, wherein each slot is between about 0.50
inch (12.7 mm) and about 1.50 inch (38.1 mm) in length.
54. The box of claim 35, wherein each slot is between about 0.75
inch (19.05 mm) and about 1.25 inch (31.75 mm) in length.
55. The box of claim 35, wherein each slot is about 1.00 inch (25.4
mm) in length.
56. The box of claim 35, wherein each slot is spaced from an
adjacent side panel between about 0.75 inch (19.05 mm) and about
1.25 inch (31.75 mm).
57. The box of claim 35, wherein each slot is spaced from an
adjacent side panel between about 0.90 inch (22.86 mm) and about
1.10 inch (27.94 mm).
58. The box of claim 35, wherein each slot is spaced from an
adjacent side panel about 1.031 inch (26.1874 mm).
59. The box of claim 35, wherein each slot is between about 0.100
inch (2.54 mm) and about 0.150 inch (3.81 mm) in width.
60. The box of claim 35, wherein each slot is between about 0.112
inch (2.8448 mm) and about 0.137 inch (3.4798 mm) in width.
61. The box of claim 35, wherein each slot is about 0.125 inch
(3.175 mm) in width.
62. The box of claim 35, wherein the longitudinal centerlines are
spaced about 1.656 inch (42.0624 mm) apart, each slot is about 1.00
inch (25.4 mm) in length, each slot is spaced from an adjacent side
panel about 1.031 inch (26.1874 mm), and each slot is about 0.125
inch (3.175 mm) in width.
63. A combination, comprising: a box having a removable product
opening section and a box mounting opening section wherein the box
mounting opening section includes a pair of slots having
centerlines that are not coincident; and a hanging device having a
first member for securing the hanging device to a surface and a
second member extendable into the box mounting opening section for
supporting the box.
64. The combination of claim 63, further including a plurality of
plastic storage pouches in the box with the hanging device.
65. The combination of claim 63, wherein the hanging device
includes a section of double-sided adhesive tape secured to the
first member.
66. The combination of claim 63, wherein the hanging device
includes at least one mounting hole extending through the first
member.
67. The combination of claim 63, wherein the removable product
opening section is disposed in a first panel of the box and the box
mounting section is disposed in a second panel of the box different
than the first panel.
68. The combination of claim 67, wherein the first panel is
adjacent the second panel.
69. The combination of claim 67, wherein the first panel is
opposite the second panel.
70. The combination of claim 63, wherein the box mounting opening
section includes movable portions defining the pair of slots.
71. The combination of claim 70, wherein the slots have
longitudinal centerlines that are parallel to one another.
72. The combination of claim 71, wherein the longitudinal
centerlines are spaced between about 1.1 inch (27.94 mm) and about
2.1 inch (53.34 mm) apart.
73. The combination of claim 71, wherein the longitudinal
centerlines are spaced between about 1.4 inch (35.56 mm) and about
1.9 inch (48.26 mm) apart.
74. The combination of claim 71, wherein the longitudinal
centerlines are spaced about 1.656 inch (42.0624 mm) apart.
75. The combination of claim 71, wherein each slot is between about
0.50 inch (12.7 mm) and about 1.50 inch (38.1 mm) in length.
76. The combination of claim 71., wherein each slot is between
about 0.75 inch (19.05 mm) and about 1.25 inch (31.75 mm) in
length.
77. The combination of claim 71, wherein each slot is about 1.00
inch (25.4 mm) in length.
78. The combination of claim 71, wherein each slot is spaced from
an adjacent side panel between about 0.75 inch (19.05 mm) and about
1.25 inch (31.75 mm).
79. The combination of claim 71, wherein each slot is spaced from
an adjacent side panel between about 0.90 inch (22.86 mm) and about
1.10 inch (27.94 mm).
80. The combination of claim 71, wherein each slot is spaced from
an adjacent side panel about 1.031 inch (26.1874 mm).
81. The combination of claim 71, wherein each slot is between about
0.100 inch (2.54 mm) and about 0.150 inch (3.81 mm) in width.
82. The combination of claim 71, wherein each slot is between about
0.112 inch (2.8448 mm) and about 0.137 inch (3.4798 mm) in
width.
83. The combination of claim 71, wherein each slot is about 0.125
inch (3.175 mm) in width.
84. The combination of claim 71, wherein the longitudinal
centerlines are spaced about 1.656 inch (42.0624 mm) apart, each
slot is about 1.00 inch (25.4 mm) in length, each slot is spaced
from an adjacent side panel about 1.031 inch (26.1874 mm), and each
slot is about 0.125 inch (3.175 mm) in width.
85. The combination of claim 71, wherein the second member
comprises a pair of arms insertable into the pair of slots.
86. The combination of claim 71, wherein the second member
comprises a plurality of arms insertable into the box mounting
opening section.
87. The combination of claim 63, wherein the box mounting opening
section includes movable portions defining a plurality of pairs of
slots.
88. The combination of claim 87, wherein a first pair of slots is
transverse to a second pair of slots.
89. The combination of claim 88, wherein the first pair of slots is
substantially centered between opposite ends of the box and wherein
the second pair of slots is disposed adjacent one of the ends of
the box and is substantially centered between opposite faces of the
box.
90. The combination of claim 88, wherein the second member
comprises a pair of arms insertable into one of the pairs of
slots.
91. The combination of claim 63, wherein the hanging device further
includes a flexible panel section movable into interfering relation
with a portion of the box.
92. The combination of claim 63, wherein the hanging device
includes a pair of arms disposed on either side of a base
surface.
93. The combination of claim 92, wherein the hanging device
includes a projection that has an engaging surface spaced from the
base surface by a particular distance.
94. The combination of claim 93, wherein each of the arms includes
a curved engaging edge that is spaced from the base surface by a
certain distance less than the particular distance.
95. The combination of claim 94, wherein the projection tapers
outwardly away from the base surface.
96. The combination of claim 94, wherein the projection comprises
an upstanding wall surrounding a central section.
97. The combination of claim 63, wherein the box mounting opening
section includes three movable portions defining three
openings.
98. The combination of claim 63, wherein the hanging device is
disposed in the box.
99. The combination of claim 98, wherein fastening means is also
disposed in the box.
100. A combination, comprising: a box having a removable product
opening section and a box mounting opening section wherein the box
mounting opening section includes a single movable portion defining
a single opening; and a hanging device having a member for securing
the hanging device to a surface and at least two arms extendable
into the box mounting opening section for supporting the box.
101. The combination of claim 100, wherein the mounting device
includes three arms insertable into the single opening.
102. The combination of claim 100, wherein each of the arms
includes a curved engaging edge.
103. The combination of claim 100, wherein the hanging device
further includes means for forming an interference with the box
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to hanging devices, and more
particularly to a device for hanging boxes or other containers.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] The use of boxes for the storage of items is well known.
Such boxes are used to store a variety of articles, from food to
general household items including reclosable thermoplastic bags.
Generally, such boxes can be characterized by shape, size, and
contents therein. Often, the boxes are stacked loosely in a cabinet
or pantry on a shelf and jostled during the process of removing
contents, thereby requiring a user to hold the box with one hand
and pull the contents out with another.
[0003] Regardless of the type of box, a box that is loose on a
shelf readily allows the contents of the box to spill or, in the
alternative, is difficult to reach unless the box is carefully
arranged and handled. In addition, many different types and sizes
of boxes exist. When such boxes are placed together in a confined
space, such as a cupboard, cabinet, drawer, shelf, refrigerator, or
the like, a disorganized condition can develop, preventing a user
from easily locating a particular box. Further, as a user is
attempting to locate a particular box, the box may be jostled,
thereby causing one or more containers to fall off a supporting
surface to the floor, resulting in breakage of the container and/or
the articles stored therein and/or spilling of contents. Also, the
boxes are usually placed on top of one another, leading to an
inefficient use of space and difficulty in reaching the contents
therein. Still further, when boxes are stacked on top of each other
in an unconfined location, the boxes tend to slide out of the
stacked configuration and into a disorganized state.
[0004] Attempts have been made to address the foregoing problems
through the use of hanging devices that suspend one or more boxes,
thereby maintaining the boxes in an organized condition.
[0005] Hy U.S. Pat. No. 2,155,760 discloses a box holder for
mounting a box on a wall or other surface. The box holder comprises
a rectangular hanger-like body having marginal flanges that stiffen
the body and space it from the surface or wall. Upper blades
extending in a downward direction and lower blades extending in an
upward direction are mounted to the body and pierce the box for
suspension therefrom.
[0006] Dube U.S. Pat. No. 3,110,467 discloses a hook for a facial
tissue box. The hook is made of sheet metal and is capable of being
attached to a surface. The hook includes a body having two spaced
parallel slits disposed on sides thereof that define two prongs
offset from the plane of the body. The prongs include pointed tips
that pierce the box for suspension therefrom.
[0007] Schnabel U.S. Pat. No. 3,395,428 discloses an all purpose
fastening clip for attaching objects to a fixed support. The clip
includes a main body with a base extension for engaging a surface
and an upcurved extension adapted to receive papers or other
objects such as a box with a slit. The upcurved extension comprises
a semi-loop that resiliently engages the main body.
[0008] Jones U.S. Pat. No. 4,176,817 discloses a releasable holder
for boxes. The holder includes a base having end portions that
project at right angles therefrom. A first end portion comprises
pointed members for engaging a first side of a box. A second end
portion includes an eccentric member rotatably mounted to the base.
The eccentric member is rotated to cause a leveled edge thereof to
move into engagement with a second side of the box, thereby
securing the box between the end portions.
[0009] Chen U.S. Pat. No. 5,494,250 discloses a cleaning tissue
holder for hanging on a wall. The tissue holder includes an upper
wall having a horizontal portion and a curved forward portion
extending therefrom. A pack of cleaning tissues is engaged between
the upper wall and a resiliently-biased push plate.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0010] In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, a
hanging device includes a backing member having an arm adaptable
for insertion into an object and a flexible panel section, wherein
the flexible panel section is capable of flexing inwardly to permit
the arm to be inserted and removed from the object.
[0011] In accordance with a further aspect of the present
invention, a combination includes a hanging device having a backing
member with a flexible panel section and an arm extending
therefrom. The combination further includes a box, wherein a slot
therein is capable of receiving the arm and wherein the flexible
panel section is capable of flexing inwardly for insertion and
removal of the arm from the box and outwardly to establish an
interference fit.
[0012] In accordance with yet another aspect of the present
invention, a box hanging device includes a backing member for
attachment to a surface, first means extending from the backing
member for supporting a box, and second means separate from the
first means and extending from the backing member for forming an
interference that interferes with removal of the box from the
device.
[0013] In accordance with still another aspect of the present
invention, a method for suspending an object includes the step of
attaching a hanging device having a backing member, an arm, and an
interference member to a surface. The method further includes the
steps of providing an object having a slot, and inserting the arm
into the slot of the object until a first portion of the object
contacts a second portion of the arm and the interference member is
disposed in interfering relationship with an outer surface of the
object.
[0014] In accordance with a further aspect of the present
invention, a box includes panels forming an enclosure and a
plurality of slots each having a longitudinal centerline wherein
the longitudinal centerlines are parallel to one another but not
coincident. The box further includes an opening for removing
product contained in the box.
[0015] In accordance with a still further aspect of the present
invention, a combination comprises a box having a removable product
opening section and a box mounting opening section wherein the box
mounting opening section includes a pair of slots having
centerlines that are not coincident. A hanging device has a first
member for securing the hanging device to a surface and a second
member extendable into the box mounting opening section for
supporting the box.
[0016] In accordance with yet another aspect of the present
invention, a combination includes a box having a removable product
opening section and a box mounting opening section wherein the box
mounting opening section includes a single movable portion defining
a single opening. The combination further includes a hanging device
having a member for securing the hanging device to a surface and at
least two arms extendable into the box mounting opening section for
supporting the box.
[0017] Other aspects and advantages of the present invention will
become apparent upon consideration of the following detailed
description.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] FIG. 1 is a back elevational view of a hanging device
according to the present invention with a box suspended
therefrom;
[0019] FIG. 2A is a front elevational view of the hanging device of
FIG. 1 with a box suspended therefrom;
[0020] FIG. 2B is a side elevational view of FIG. 1 illustrating
the side of the box with spaced slots;
[0021] FIG. 3A is an isometric view of the hanging device of FIG. 1
attached to a surface;
[0022] FIG. 3B is an isometric view of the hanging device similar
to FIG. 3A illustrating the flexibility of the flexible panel
section;
[0023] FIG. 4 is a fragmented isometric view of the hanging device
of FIG. 1 illustrating the bottom section;
[0024] FIG. 5 is a front elevational view of the hanging device of
FIG. 1;
[0025] FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the hanging device taken
generally along the lines 6-6 of FIG. 5;
[0026] FIG. 7 is a side elevational view of a hanging device of
FIG. 1 illustrating insertion of the arms into a box;
[0027] FIG. 8 is a side elevational view of the hanging device of
FIG. 1 illustrating the arms inserted into the box;
[0028] FIG. 9 is an isometric view of a second embodiment of the
present invention;
[0029] FIG. 10 is an isometric view of a third embodiment of the
present invention;
[0030] FIG. 11 is a side elevational view of the hanging device of
FIG. 10;
[0031] FIG. 12 is an isometric view of a fourth embodiment of the
present invention;
[0032] FIG. 13 is a side elevational view of the hanging device of
FIG. 12;
[0033] FIG. 14 is an isometric view of a fifth embodiment of the
present invention;
[0034] FIG. 15 is a side elevational view of a box usable with one
or more of the embodiments of the hanging devices disclosed herein;
and
[0035] FIG. 16 is a side elevational view of a further box usable
with one or more of the embodiments of the hanging devices
disclosed herein.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0036] Referring now to FIG. 1, a suspension or hanging device 20
includes a rectangular-shaped backing member 22. The hanging device
20 is to be used with any box 24 or other container capable of
dispensing an item. The hanging device 20 is constructed of
thermoplastic material but other materials may be employed.
[0037] Referring also to FIGS. 2A and 2B the box 24 comprises six
walls including side panels 28-31 and end panels 32 and 33. The
panel 28 is opposite the panel 30, and the panels 29 and 31 are
disposed between the panels 28 and 30. Any panel 28-33, and, more
preferably, any of the panels 28-31 may include an opening 34
whereby any item, and preferably thermoplastic bags (not shown),
are dispensed therefrom. Alternatively, plastic wrap, aluminum foil
or another product may be dispensed from the box 24. Preferably,
the opening 34 is disposed in the panel 28. The box 24 further
includes at least one, and preferably a pair of spaced openings,
such as parallel slots 37, 38 in one of the panels 28-33. If
desired, one or more additional openings may be provided in one or
more of the panels 28-33. For example, a pair of parallel slots 39
and 40 may be provided in the panel 30 and/or parallel slots 41 and
42 may be provided in the panel 31. Each of the slots 37, 38 and
41, 42 has a longitudinal centerline extending in a first direction
and is disposed at an end 43 or 44 of the box 24. Each of the slots
39 and 40 has a longitudinal centerline extending in a second
direction perpendicular to the first direction and is disposed at a
center portion 46 of the box 24. Each pair of spaced slots 37-42 is
capable of receiving the hanging device 20 and thereby suspending
the box 24.
[0038] As seen in FIG. 1, the spaced slots 37, 38 are preferably
disposed adjacent the end panel 32 of the box 24 at a particular
distance A therefrom. In addition, the slots 39, 40 are preferably
disposed adjacent the panel 29 of the box 24 at the particular
distance A therefrom. Also preferably, the slots 37 and 38 are
transverse to, and more preferably, perpendicular to the end panels
32 and 33 of the box 24. Similarly, the slots 39 and 40 are
preferably transverse to, and more preferably perpendicular to the
panels 29 and 31. Still further, the longitudinal centerlines of
the slots 37 and 38 are spaced from each other by a distance D and
the slots 37 and 38 are spaced equal distances from the panels 29
and 31, respectively. Similarly, the longitudinal centerlines of
the slots 39, 40 are preferably spaced from each other by the
distance D and are disposed at equal distances from the end panels
32 and 33, respectively. In addition, the slots 37-42 are all
preferably of the same length L and thickness T such that the slots
37-42 can receive portions of the hanging device 20, as noted in
greater detail hereinafter.
[0039] Referring now to FIGS. 3A, 3B, and 4, the rectangular
backing member 22 includes a base surface 50 having a raised
portion 52 defining upper and lower sections 54, 56. An inner
portion 58 of the upper section 54 includes an opening 60 within
which is disposed a downwardly directed flexible panel section 61
having three sides 62, 64, 66. A hinge portion 68 joins the panel
section 61 to the base surface 50 such that the panel section 61 is
offset (i.e., raised outwardly) from the base surface 50. Referring
specifically to FIG. 3B, a force may be applied to the flexible
panel section 61 to cause the panel section 61 to deflect
rearwardly about the hinge portion 68 into the opening 60 to a
deflected position. The panel section 61 flexes outwardly about the
hinge portion 68 away from the opening 60 to a rest position (FIG.
3A) when the force is removed.
[0040] An inner portion 57 of the lower section 56 further includes
an integral projection 80 that tapers outwardly from a top end 82
to a bottom end 84 as seen in FIGS. 3A and 3B.
[0041] Referring also to FIGS. 4 and 5, the device 20 further
includes two arms 86, 88 integral with and projecting
perpendicularly from each side 90, 92 (FIG. 5) of the base surface
50 to form first and second channels 94, 96, respectively (FIGS. 4
and 5). As noted in greater detail hereinafter, the first and
second channels 94, 96 are capable of receiving a portion of the
box 24. The arm 86 includes a transverse portion 98 perpendicular
to and integral with the base surface 50. The transverse portion 98
includes a contact surface 100 (FIG. 4) defining a closed end 101
of the channel 94. A curved portion 104 extends upwardly parallel
to the backing member 22 from the transverse portion 98 and is
integral therewith. The curved portion 104 includes a tapered
lead-in portion 108 flared outwardly away from the backing member
22 at an open end 111 of the channel 94.
[0042] In similar fashion, the arm 88 includes a transverse portion
99 perpendicular to and integral with the base surface 50. The
transverse portion 99 includes a contact surface 102 at a closed
end 103 of the channel 96, a curved portion 106 extending from the
transverse portion 99 and a tapered lead-in portion 110 flared
outwardly away from the backing member 22 at open end 112 of the
channel 96 (the curved portion 106, the tapered lead-in portion,
and the open end 112 are also visible in FIG. 6).
[0043] Referring to FIGS. 3A-6, mounting holes 113, 114 extend
through the backing member 22 at a top 116 and a bottom 118,
respectively, of the backing member 22 and are adapted to accept
fasteners for fastening the device to a surface 124 (FIG. 3A), such
as a wall, floor or underside of a shelf, cabinet, pantry, closet,
etc. Further suitable means for fastening the hanging device 20
include hook and loop (i.e., Velcro) fasteners, double sided tape,
an adhesive, or the like disposed between the backing member 22 and
the mounting surface 124.
[0044] In operation and as seen in FIGS. 7 and 8, a user places the
box 24 such that the tapered lead-in portions 108, 110 of the arms
86, 88 are inserted into the spaced slots 37, 38 or 39, 40 or 41,
42 of the box 24 and guides the box 24 in a downward direction over
the arms 86, 88 and into the channels 94, 96. End portions 126, 127
of walls defining the spaced slots 37, 38 (or end portions 128, 129
of walls defining the spaced slots 39, 40 or end portions 130, 131
of walls defining the spaced slots 41, 42) slide into the channels
94, 96 until the end portions 126, 127 (or 128, 129 or 130, 131)
contact the surfaces 100, 102 of the channels 94, 96 whereupon the
integral projection 80 abuts and supports the panel 30 (or panel
28, 29, or 31-33) of the box 24. This contact causes the flexible
panel section 61 to move past the edge of the panel 32 (or the edge
of the panel 29 if the slots 39 and 40 are used) of the box 24 and
allows the panel section 61 to move outwardly and establish an
interference fit between the suspended box 24 and the flexible
panel section 61. The interference fit locks the box 24 in a
particular position on the hanging device 20. To overcome the
interference fit, a force is applied against the flexible panel
section 61 toward the base surface 50, thereby deflecting the
flexible panel section 61 rearwardly into the opening 60 and out of
the interfering relationship with the box 24. To remove the box 24
from the hanging device 20, the box 24 is pulled upwardly past the
flexible panel section 61 and the end portions 126, 127 (or 128,
129 or 130, 131) are removed from the channels 94, 96, whereupon
the box is disengaged from the hanging device 20.
[0045] In the preferred embodiment, the dimension D is in a range
between about 1.1 inch (27.94 mm) and about 2.1 inch (53.34 mm),
and more particularly, is between about 1.4 inch (35.56 mm) and
about 1.9 inch (48.26 mm). Most preferably, the dimension D is
about equal to 1.656 inch (42.0624 mm). Also, the dimension L is
preferably in a range between about 0.50 inch (12.7 mm) and about
1.50 inch (38.1 mm), and more preferably in a range between about
0.75 inch (19.05 mm) and about 1.25 inch (31.75 mm), and most
preferably is about equal to 1.00 inch (25.4 mm). Still further,
the dimension A is preferably in a range between about 0.75 inch
(19.05 mm) and about 1.25 inch (31.75 mm), and more preferably in a
range between about 0.90 inch (22.86 mm) and about 1.10 inch (27.94
mm), and most preferably is about equal to 1.031 inch (26.1874 mm).
In addition, the dimension T is preferably in a range between about
0.100 inch (2.54 mm) and about 0.150 inch (3.81 mm), and more
preferably in a range between about 0.112 inch (2.8448 mm) and
about 0.137 inch (3.4798 mm), and most preferably equal to about
0.125 inch (3.175 mm).
[0046] FIG. 9 shows a hanging device 150 according to another
embodiment wherein elements common to the various embodiments are
given like reference numbers. In this embodiment, the two arms 86
and 88 are replaced by a single arm 152 that is preferably
(although not necessarily) centered between the sides 90, 92 of the
hanging device 150. The hanging device 150 includes all other
aspects of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3A-6 that enable the
hanging device to attach to a surface and suspend a cardboard box.
A user positions a box, such as the box 24, such that the arm 152
extends into one of the slots 37-42 in exactly the same way as
described above with reference to the device of FIG. 1. However,
the box is suspended from the single arm 152. Of course, the box 24
need only include a single slot or multiple individual slots as
opposed to pairs of slots, if desired, in this embodiment.
[0047] Referring now to FIGS. 10 and 11, a hanging device 160
according to a further embodiment is shown. In this embodiment the
integral projection 80 of the device of FIG. 1 is not present;
however, two projections 162,164 taper or bulge outwardly on each
side 90, 92 of the raised portion 52 of the lower section 56 and a
small tab 166 is integrally formed on the back side 168 of the
flexible panel section 61. As a user inserts a box into the arms
86, 88 of the hanging device 160 as described above with reference
to FIG. 1 to suspend a box, the projections 162, 164 abut and
support the panel 30 (or another of the panels 28, 29 and 31-33) of
the box 24. This contact causes the flexible panel section 61 to
move past the edge of the panel 29 and allow the panel 29 to
establish the above-described interference fit between the
suspended box 24 and the flexible panel section 61. To overcome the
interference fit, a force is applied against the flexible panel
section 61 to move same rearwardly into the opening 60. In the case
where the hanging device 160 is secured to the mounting surface 124
by double sided adhesive tape 170 (the thickness of which is
exaggerated in FIG. 11 for clarity), such movement may cause the
tab 166 to contact a first side 171 of the double sided adhesive
tape 170; however, the size of the tab 166 is sufficiently small to
prevent substantial adhesion of the flexible panel 61 to the
adhesive tape 170.
[0048] FIGS. 12 and 13 illustrate yet another holding device 190
according to another embodiment. The holding device has a somewhat
different hinge structure 192 as compared to the previous
embodiments that results in the flexible panel section 61 being
offset as well as inclined with respect to the base surface 50 when
in the undeflected position (as seen in FIGS. 12 and 13). In
addition, a raised flange 194 extends away from the base surface 50
in the form of roughly a figure-eight shape and includes a
projection in the form of a lower portion 196 that is raised still
farther away from the base surface 50, as seen in FIG. 13. This
results in a condition wherein a surface 198 of the lower portion
196 is spaced a greater distance away from the base surface 50 than
inner surfaces 200, 202 of the arms 86, 88, respectively. As a
consequence, an interference is established between the surface 198
on the one hand and the inner surfaces 200, 202. When the box 24 is
positioned on the arms 86, 88 such that the arms 86, 88 are moved
into the respective slots 37, 38 or 39, 40 or 41, 42, the flexible
paperboard material of the box between the slots is deflected as
the end portions 126, 127 (or 128, 129 or 130, 131) are moved into
engagement with the surfaces 100, 102 of the channels 94, 96. This
deflection and the interference of the flexible panel section 61
with one of the box panels 28-33 securely lock the box 24 on the
holding device 190 in a stable orientation.
[0049] FIG. 14 illustrates a holding device 210 according to yet
another embodiment which is identical to the embodiment of FIGS. 12
and 13, except that the flexible panel section 61 is replaced by a
static (i.e., non-movable) central panel section 212 that does not
interfere with any portion of the box 24 when the box 24 is mounted
on the holding device 210. In this embodiment, the box 24 is
retained on the holding device 210 solely by the interference
between the surface 198 and the inner surfaces 200, 202 of the arms
86, 88.
[0050] As noted above, greater or fewer than two slots may be
provided in each group of slots. For example, FIG. 15 illustrates
three slot groups 220, 222, and 224 disposed in the panel 29 of the
box 24. Each slot group 220, 222, and 224 includes slots 220a-220c,
222a-222c, and 224a-224c, respectively. Preferably, the slots
220a-220c, 222a-222c, and 224a-224c are all identical and have the
dimensions noted above with respect to FIGS. 1-2B. Taking the slot
220a as an example, the slot 220a is defined by a score line 226
and a perforated section 228. Preferably, the score line 226
extends at least a portion, and more preferably, the full extent of
a linear side portion 229 of the slot 220a whereas a remainder of
the slot 220a, including curved end portions 230, 232, comprise the
perforated section 228. Thus, when one of the arms 86, 88 is
inserted into the slot 220a, the perforated section 228 separates
from the remainder of the panel 29, and the resulting separated
portion folds about the score line 226 and remains attached to the
panel 29. Thus, the separated portion(s) of the panels(s) 28-33
that are punched through to form the opening(s) remain attached to
the box 24 so that undesirable litter is not formed. The box 24 may
be disposed on any of the holding devices illustrated and described
above, in which case, the the box 24 thereon. Alternatively, a
holding device identical to any of the preceding embodiments, but
having three arms could be used to suspend the box 24 illustrated
in FIG. 15. In such a case, the three arms extend into the three
openings 220a-220c or 222a-222c or 224a-224c of one of the groups
220, 222, or 224 as desired, similar to the preceding
embodiments.
[0051] Of course, each slot group may include four, five, or more
slots, if desired.
[0052] FIG. 16 illustrates a box 24 having single openable portions
230 and 232 in one of the panels 28-32, for example, the panel 31.
The openable portions 230 and 232 may be (although they need not
be) substantially identical in size and shape. In the illustrated
embodiment, the openable portion 230 is disposed adjacent the end
panel 32 and is spaced the distance A therefrom. Also, the openable
portion 232 is disposed adjacent the panel 30 and is spaced the
distance A therefrom. Each openable portion 230, 232 further has a
first dimension equal to the dimension L discussed above and a
second dimension W. Preferably, the dimension W is in a range
between about 1.25 inch (31.75 mm) and about 2.30 inch (58.42 mm),
and more preferably is in a range between about 1.50 inch (38.1 mm)
and about 2.05 inch (52.07 mm), and most preferably is equal to
about 1.781 inch (45.2374 mm). In addition, the openable portions
230 and 232 are preferably defined by score lines 234, 236 and
perforated sections 238, 240, like the slots 220, 222, and 224
described above. Any of the holding devices described above may be
used to support the box illustrated in FIG. 16. Specifically, a
user first determines which of the openable portions 230 or 232 is
to be opened to permit support of the box 24. The user then pushes
in the desired portion 230 or 232, thereby causing separation of
the perforated section 238 or 240 from the balance of the panel 31
and bending of the openable portion about the score line 234 or
236. The arms of any one of the holding devices described above can
then be inserted into the resulting opening such that the arms are
disposed at outer side sections of the opening and extend inside
the box and engage an inner surface of the panel 31. The flexible
panel section 61 (if present) eventually moves into interfering
engagement with either the end panel 32 or the panel 30 to lock the
box 24 on the holding device. The box 24 can thereafter be released
from the holding device as noted above.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
[0053] As should be evident, one may use single or ganged multiple
hanging devices that are secured to a vertical support surface, a
horizontal support surface or a non-horizontal and non-vertical
support surface in any configuration and/or orientation desired by
the user so that the boxes are maintained in a desired arrangement,
including side by side or vertically stacked.
[0054] The hanging device of the present invention can be made from
any suitable rigid material such as plastic, glass, metal, wood and
similar substances. The only important features of the materials of
construction are that they be relatively rigid, inexpensive, and
can be readily formed into a desired shape. Suitable plastic
materials include polypropylene, polyethylene, styrene, nylon, and
a wide variety of other similar homopolymers and copolymer
materials. Any suitable molding technique can be used to form these
devices, including injection molding and thermoforming.
[0055] The hanging device allows a user to address a variety of
home storage problems. First, the hanging device enables a user to
store and organize boxes to fully utilize available storage space.
For example, in a closet, pantry, cabinet, or the like the present
invention allows a user to hang boxes from the underside of a
surface, thus freeing up the shelf surface space for the storage of
other items.
[0056] As should be evident, the hanging device of the present
invention may be of any suitable shape, such as polygonal
(triangular, pentagonal, hexagonal, etc.), circular, regular, or
irregular shape. The hanging device may be packaged in the box in
combination with the product stored therein, or the hanging device
may be separately provided, as desired. Fastening means, such as a
section of double-sided adhesive tape, screws, hook and loop
fasteners, etc. may also be provided in the box or may be provided
separately, as desired.
[0057] Numerous modifications to the present invention will be
apparent to those skilled in the art in view of the foregoing
description. Accordingly, this description is to be construed as
illustrative only and is presented for the purpose of enabling
those skilled in the art to make and use the invention and to teach
the best mode of carrying out the same. The exclusive rights to all
modifications which come within the scope of the appended claims
are reserved.
* * * * *